命題趨勢(shì)：
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一?？碱}多以具體的語(yǔ)境為主，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、語(yǔ)境理解、語(yǔ)言交際能力的綜合考查。
中考考查重點(diǎn)：
1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型；
2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式；
3. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法；
4. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；
5. 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
考向一：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型
句型
構(gòu)成
例句
肯定句
主語(yǔ) + be + 過去分詞( + by... )
English is spoken everywhere. 到處有人說英語(yǔ)。
否定句
主語(yǔ) + be + not + 過去分詞( + by…)
English isn’ t spoken by people here. 這里的人不說英語(yǔ)。
一般疑問句
Be + 主語(yǔ) + 過去分詞(+ by...)?
—Was Tom asked to come early? 湯姆被要求早點(diǎn)來嗎?
—Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不，他沒有。
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 過去分詞(+by...)?
Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府為什么要拆毀這座橋?
考向二：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式
時(shí)態(tài)
結(jié)構(gòu)
例句
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + 過去分詞 + 其他
History is made by the people. 歷史是人們創(chuàng)造的。
These books are designed for children. 這些書是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。
一般過去時(shí)
主語(yǔ) + was/were + 過去分詞 + 其他
The letter was written in English. 這封信是用英語(yǔ)寫的。
The cars were made in Shanghai. 這些車是上海生產(chǎn)的。
一般將來時(shí)
主語(yǔ) + will be + 過去分詞 + 其他
Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作將保留到你回來。
When will the work be finished? 這項(xiàng)工作什么時(shí)候完成？
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
主語(yǔ)+ am/is/am + being + 過去分詞 +其他
A new railway is being built. 一條新鐵路正在修建。
Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩?，所以我不得不坐出租車去上班?br /> 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
主語(yǔ)+ was/were + being + 過去分詞+ 其他
The hall was being built last year. I’ m not sure if it is completed. 這個(gè)個(gè)大廳去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了沒有。
The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 當(dāng)我經(jīng)過那個(gè)村莊時(shí)，道路正在加寬。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
主語(yǔ) +have/has been + 過去分詞 + 其他
He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已經(jīng)被派往上海工作了。
Has the sports meeting been put off until next Friday? 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)推遲到下周五了嗎？
過去完成時(shí)
主語(yǔ) + had been + 過去分詞 + 其他
The room had been broken into before we came. 我們來之前已經(jīng)有人強(qiáng)行進(jìn)過這間屋子。
A new hotel had been built when I got there. 我到那兒時(shí)，一座新旅館已經(jīng)建好了。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 過去分詞 + 其他
Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的體溫應(yīng)該一天量?jī)纱巍?br /> If heated, water can be turned into vapour. 如果受熱，水會(huì)變成蒸氣。
考向三：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
用法
例句
不知道或者不必說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
How is this word pronounced? 這個(gè)單詞怎么發(fā)音？
The book was published in 2005. 這本書是2005年出版的。
強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者
School will be opened in our village. 我們村將開辦一所新的希望學(xué)校。
當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指時(shí)
He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人懷疑他搶劫銀行。
表示委婉或禮貌，避免提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告訴我不要吵鬧。
句法修飾的需要
The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 喬要做這個(gè)報(bào)告，他是意大利的一位年輕的音樂家。
有些動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
He was born in this city. 他出生在這個(gè)城市。
It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 據(jù)報(bào)道，他是來自新西蘭的一位教授。
考向四：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
說明
例句
含有單個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，即＂主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)＂：把主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，并依據(jù)上表（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式）謂語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)形式；如果需要說明動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，則需加上＂by + 主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)（人稱代詞賓格）＂。
The famous professor gave two lectures in English.
→Two lectures were given (by the famous professor) in English.
那位著名的教授用英語(yǔ)作了兩次報(bào)告。
They often ask some questions after class.
→Some questions are often asked (by them) after class.
他們經(jīng)常在課后問一些問題。
含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，即＂主語(yǔ) + 間接賓語(yǔ)+ 直接賓語(yǔ)＂：當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是名詞或代詞時(shí)，可將間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)中的任意一個(gè)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)的主語(yǔ)，而另一個(gè)保持不動(dòng)。但是，當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加上介詞to或or。
The doctor gave me some good advice on the pronunciation.
→I was given some good advice on the pronunciation.
→Some good advice was given to me on the pronunciation.
老師給我提了一些關(guān)于發(fā)音方面的好建議。
含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，即＂主語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)＂：把主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)保持不動(dòng)(成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)稱主補(bǔ))。
We call him Li Hua.
→He is called Li Hua. 我們叫他李華。
They painted the room white.
→The room was painted white. 他們把房間刷成了白色。
【易錯(cuò)警示】
感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需要在動(dòng)詞原形前加上省略的不定式符號(hào)to，即＂be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth＂。
They saw her enter the meeting room just now.
→She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 剛才他們看見她進(jìn)入了會(huì)議室。
含有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（作謂語(yǔ)）的主動(dòng)句：謂語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句方可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
They take good care of these children.
→These children are taken good care of.
他們把這些孩子照顧得非常好。
We should make full use of the good chance.
→The good chance should be made full use of.
我們應(yīng)該充分利用這次好機(jī)會(huì)。
【易錯(cuò)警示】
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，把它們看作一個(gè)整體變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，其后的介詞和副詞不可丟掉。
考向五：主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義
情況
例句
說明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征的動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，如：lock，open，read，sell，teach，wash，write等。
The cloth washes well. 這種布料很容易洗.
A freshly baked cake doesn’ t cut easily. 剛烤好的蛋糕不容易切。
表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，如：smell，feel，taste，sound等。
This piece of music sounds good. 這段音樂聽起來不錯(cuò)。
Mooncakes taste delicious. 月餅嘗起來很美味。
某些動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，如：need，want，require，worth等。
The bike needs repairing. 這輛自行車需要修理。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。
【知識(shí)拓展】
常見的被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義的詞組：
be seated 坐著，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路
be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿著

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)記憶口訣
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)＂賓＂，用 be加上＂過去分＂。
＂be＂要隨著主語(yǔ)變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。
＂行為對(duì)象＂作主語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)＂by＂來引。
原句若是雙賓語(yǔ)，一變＂主＂來一保＂賓＂。
＂間賓＂要把主語(yǔ)變，原來＂直賓＂還是＂賓＂。
＂直賓＂要把主語(yǔ)變，＂間賓＂前加＂to＂最稱心。
唯有原＂賓＂是＂復(fù)合＂，只有變賓要當(dāng)心。
原句＂賓補(bǔ)＂變＂主補(bǔ)＂，位置不必挪寸分。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變＂被動(dòng)＂，情態(tài)加be加過分。
如若＂情態(tài)＂后帶to，變后有to才弄準(zhǔn)。
＂短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＂變＂被動(dòng)＂，相當(dāng)＂及物＂莫疑心。
不過其后＂介＂或＂副＂，變后還得要承認(rèn)。

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面哦)
1. It’ s said(據(jù)說) that the long bridge ______________（build）in two months.
2. Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now.
3. Which language ______________ the most widely ______________（speak）in the world?
4. The lost boy ______________（not find）so far.
5. Last year a large number of trees ______________（cut）down.
6. The students ______________ often ______________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man is ill. He ______________ (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______________ (sell) in this shop.
9. —What ______________ knives ______________ (make) of ?
—They ______________ (make) of metal(金屬) and wood.
10. Can the magazine ______________ (take) out of the library?
11. The room ______________ (clean) by me every day.
12. The stars can’ t ______________ (see) in the daytime.
13. Some flowers ______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14. This kind of shoes ______________ (sell) well.
15. How long ______________ your uncle ______________ (be) in the city?
16. The food ______________ (smell) delicious.
二、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。
1. Is tea grown in South China?（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
______________ people ______________ tea in South China?
2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
A birthday present ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ by my parents every year.
3. The work is going to be finished in two days. (對(duì)劃線提問)
How ______________ ______________ the work going to be finished?
4. The children will sing an English song. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
An English song ______________ ______________ ______________ by the children.
5. You needn’ t do it now. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
It ______________ ______________ ______________ by you now.
6. People use metal for making machines. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Metal ______________ ______________ ______________making machines.
7. He made me do that for him. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
I ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________that for him.
8. They are watching the football match.
The football match ______________ ______________ ______________ by them.
9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
______________ a bridge ______________ here by them a year ago?
10. They have sold out the light green dresses. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The light green dresses ______________ ______________ ______________ out.
11. We call the game ＂Lianliankan＂. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The game ______________ ______________ ＂Lianliankan＂ by us.
三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。
①The new bike ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ （買給我）by my parents as a present last week.
②______________ your mobile phone ______________ ______________ ______________（是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎）?
③The whole mountain is ______________ ______________ (覆蓋) the snow.
四、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過來。
①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight. ____________
②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? ____________
③Lei Feng’ s name remembered by all Chinese people. ____________
④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________
⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed? _____________

1. （2019 ?湖北省宜昌市）—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
2.（2019 ?湖南長(zhǎng)沙）— Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took B. were taken C. will be taken
3.（2019 ?湖南省岳陽(yáng)市）It’s reported that Notre-Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院） in April 2019.
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt
4.（2019 ?四川省眉山市）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented
C. has; invented D. was; invented
5.（2019 ?湖北省咸寧市）— The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He according to the new credit system(誠(chéng)信體系).
A. punish B. punished
C. will punish D. will be punished
6. （2018 ? 安徽中考）The weatherman says a rain shower __________ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
7. （2018 ? 河北中考）Look at the picture. The top five TV plays __________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
8. （2018 ? 恩施州中考）If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you __________ by your boss.
A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired
9. （2018 ? 湖南郴州中考）—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games __________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
10. （2018 ? 徐州中考）The latest mobile phone __________ in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made

1. （廣東省東莞市智升學(xué)校2019屆第一學(xué)期第三次月考）Students __________ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.
A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked
2. （福建省廈門雙十中學(xué)2018屆初三第二次模擬考試）—Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?
—Not until the playground __________ next week.
A. will repair B. will be repaired C. is repaired
3. （安徽省馬鞍山市2018屆九年級(jí)第二學(xué)期二模）Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge __________ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
4. （安徽著名重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2018屆九年級(jí)領(lǐng)航中考沖刺試卷）—I can’t hear any sound in Tony’s room. Is he in?
—Oh, I forget to tell you. He __________ to attend his friend’s birthday party two hours ago.
A. has invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. has been invited
5. （2018河北邯鄲市中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬）Animals __________ as our good friends because they help us a lot.
A. treat B. are treated C. treated D. were treated
6. （2018屆上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模）It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country __________ soon.
A. have reduced B. were reduced C. have reduced D. will be reduced
7. （寧夏銀川市第二中學(xué)（北塔中學(xué)）2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期模擬）Paper __________ by Cai Lun in China about 2000 years ago.
A. can be invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. was invented
8. （天津市東麗區(qū)2018屆九年級(jí)中考第二次模擬）—Look! The tree is growing well. When __________?
—Three years ago.
A. will it be planted B. did it plant C. was it planted D. is it planted
9. （河南省信陽(yáng)市第九中學(xué)2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期最后一次模擬）The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. is held
10. （福建省龍巖市2018適應(yīng)性練習(xí)）—Li Hong, football __________ to our school subjects next term.
—Great! It’s my favorite. I can’t wait.
A. was added B. is added C. will be added

【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面哦)
1. will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn’ t been found
5. were cut 6. are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold
9. are made , are made 10. be taken 11. is cleaned 12. be seen
13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells
二、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。
1. Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung
5. needn’t be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is being watched
9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called
三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。
① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with
四、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過來。
①be done改為 do ② listened改為 listened to ③ remembered 改為 was remembered
④ is sounded 改為sounds ⑤By who 改為 By whom
【真題再現(xiàn)】
1. B【解析】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，31名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生?！也恢浪麄兪钦l(shuí)，但我知道他們是為了誰(shuí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。31 of the brave young men是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，是動(dòng)詞kill的受動(dòng)者，需用“be +過去分詞”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。
2. B【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技術(shù)真棒！——謝謝。它們是用我的華為手機(jī)拍攝的。事實(shí)上，我一點(diǎn)也不熟練。A. took一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. were taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. will be taken一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。They代指Perfect photos，與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除A；這些照片已經(jīng)拍攝完畢，是在過去拍攝的，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為B。
3. A【解析】主語(yǔ) Notre-Dame de Paris和謂語(yǔ)"燒毀"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意"據(jù)報(bào)道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被燒毀"可知，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were done，故選：A。
4. D【解析】句意：在中國(guó)大約兩千年前，紙最開始被蔡倫發(fā)明。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)paper與謂語(yǔ)invent之間為被動(dòng)be done，排除A和C；且根據(jù)two thousand years ago可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。
5. D【解析】句意：——乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！ ——他的行為太羞恥了！根據(jù)新的信用規(guī)則，他將受到懲罰。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為過去式；C為一般將來時(shí)；D. 為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)He和punish之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再者，乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！該乘客是將要接受懲罰的，因此時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，綜合分析可知，本題應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。
6. C【解析】句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說今天下午在南方有望下陣雨。根據(jù) a rain shower和 expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A/B；根據(jù)this afternoon 可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選C。
7. B【解析】句意：看這幅畫。前五名的電視劇都在里面?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知The top five TV plays與list之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由Look at the picture得知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。
8. C【解析】句意：如果你在廚房里被抓到吸煙，你就會(huì)被老板開除。你只能＂被開除＂，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done，如果主句是將來時(shí)，那么if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，這是主將從現(xiàn)的用法，本題中從句是說如果被抓到抽煙的話，用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么主句用一般將來時(shí)，表示＂你將會(huì)被開除＂，所以用一把將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，will be done，故選C。
9. B【解析】句意：——你知道24屆冬奧會(huì)什么時(shí)候在哪里舉行嗎？——2022年在北京和張家口。根據(jù)the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)in 2022.可知是將來時(shí)態(tài)；故選B。
10. D【解析】句意：最新的手機(jī)是在中國(guó)制造的。will make將會(huì)制造，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；has made現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；is making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；is made一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)The latest mobile phone與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)中只有D是被動(dòng)形式，所以選D。
【模擬檢測(cè)】
1. D【解析】句意：學(xué)生們被要求在回答問題之前仔細(xì)閱讀課文?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. ask 動(dòng)詞原形；B. asked動(dòng)詞過去式；C. are asked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. were asked一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即學(xué)生們是被要求去仔細(xì)閱讀課文，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；由句中的answered可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除C選項(xiàng)；故選D。
2. C【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起，我們什么時(shí)候可以在操場(chǎng)上打籃球？——直到下周操場(chǎng)修好。will repair 將會(huì)修理；will be repaired 將會(huì)被修理；is repaired 被修理。這里until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，需要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，本句主句已省略，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is repaired“被修理”，故選C。
3. D【解析】句意：香港——珠海——澳門大橋已經(jīng)被建成了。然而，我們不知道它將在什么時(shí)候開始通車。根據(jù)already可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。
4. B【解析】句意：——在Tony的房間我聽不到任何聲音，他在里面嗎？——哦，我忘了告訴你，他兩個(gè)小時(shí)之前被邀請(qǐng)參加朋友的生日聚會(huì)了。has invited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，邀請(qǐng)；was invited一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be invited一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has been invited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)two hours ago可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A和D。句子的主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。
5. B【解析】句意：動(dòng)物被當(dāng)作我們的好朋友來對(duì)待，因?yàn)樗麄兡軒椭覀兒芏?。treat對(duì)待，動(dòng)詞原形；are treated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；treated對(duì)待，過去式；were treated一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中because they help us a lot可知，這句話用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，排除C和D；根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)Animals和動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選B。
6. D【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道我們國(guó)家主要旅游景點(diǎn)的票價(jià)很快就降下來。主語(yǔ)the ticket prices和reduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)soon可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)；故選D。
7. D【解析】句意：2000年前蔡倫發(fā)明了紙。根據(jù) about 2000 years ago可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)；故選D.
8. C【解析】句意：看，這棵樹長(zhǎng)得很好，它是什么時(shí)候被種上的。主語(yǔ)是it 指的是樹，和plant 之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be + 過去分詞，又因植樹發(fā)生在過去，所以一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was planted 故選C。
9. C【解析】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和張家口舉行。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句中的in 2022可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，分析題干可知本句的主語(yǔ)The 24th Winter Olympic Games是動(dòng)作hold的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+will be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，hold的過去分詞是held，故選C。
10. C【解析】句意：——李紅，下個(gè)學(xué)期足球就會(huì)增加成為我們的學(xué)校學(xué)科了。——太好了！這是我最喜歡的學(xué)科，我已經(jīng)迫不及待了。根據(jù)next term可知，用一般將來時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)football與add之間為被動(dòng)，故選C。

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