English is useful.I think English is useful.
He says that he is gd at English.
有哪些動詞后面可以接賓語從句：
1. He tld me that he did his hmewrk yesterday evening.2. I think English is useful.3. I knwed he was wrng.4. I hpe that ne day I can be reprter.5. He felt that it was uncmfrtable t sit n here.
除此之外：系表結(jié)構(gòu)也可以接賓語從句
I am afraid that I will be late.I am glad that I can be here.I am srry that yu are nt feeling well.I am sure that he lst his exam.
賓語從句的引導詞有哪些？
if / whether
He says that he is gd at English
He asked whether we shuld hld a sprts meeting .
He asked if we shuld hld a sprts meeting .
whether ... r nt
I'm wndering whether yu will cme t my party r nt tmrrw.
主句用一般現(xiàn)在時, 從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)主句用一般過去時,從句用過去的某一種時態(tài)客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時
He says that he is gd at EnglishHe says that he has been ill fr tw daysI dn’t knw if he will cme tmrrw
He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill fr tw daysShe said that she wuld return sn
The teacher said “l(fā)ight travels faster than sund”He said that the earth is rund
賓語從句的語序: 陳述語序
D yu knw what the ppulatin f Dalian is ？
D yu knw what is the ppulatin f Dalian ？
( ) 1. It's s dark. I can't find ut _______ it's a by _______ a girl.　　 A. if, and B. that, and C. either, r D. whether, r　　( ) 2. Culd yu tell me if he _______ t Shanghai?　　 A. has gne B. had gne C. went D. g　　( ) 3. He tld me _______ she wuld catch the early bus.　　 A. which B. whether C. why D. that　　( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I wuld g with her.　　 A. what B. which C. why D. that　　( ) 5. I dn't knw _______ the cat _______ cheap enugh.　　 A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were
( ) 6. Call yu tell me why _______ yesterday?　　 A. yu didn't cme B. did yu nt cme C. didn't yu cme D. yu dn't cme　　( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.　　 A. have been t B. had gne t C. have gne t D. has gne t　　( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.　　 A. hw many B. what C. which D. whether　　( ) 9. Can yu tell me _______ yesterday?　　 A. what they d B. what they did C. what d they d D. what did they d　　
( ) 10. I want t knw _______ his hmewrk yesterday evening.　　 A. if he finished B. whether he had finished　　C. had she finished D. has she finished
( ) 11. D yu knw what _______ this time yesterday?　　 A. they are ding B. are they ding　 C. they were ding D. were they ding　　( ) 12. Excuse me, can yu tell me _______ ？　　 A. why was the train late B. why the train was late　 C. why is the train late D. why the train is late　　( ) 13. D yu knw where _______ ? Smene is lking fr him.　　 A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he
定義： 用一個句子做賓語，跟在動詞/系表結(jié)構(gòu)后面
引導詞： that（無意義，可省略）——陳述 wether/ if (是否）——疑問 （ wether... r nt)
時態(tài)：1. 主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài) 2. 主句用一般過去時，從句用過去的某一種時態(tài) 3. 客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時
賓語從句作賓語狀語從句作狀語 什么是狀語？
他已經(jīng)走了。 科學終于以偉大的不可抑制的力量戰(zhàn)勝了神權(quán)一九四九年，我們國家舉行了開國大典在杭州，我們游覽了西湖美景
He speaks English very well.
I cme specially t see yu
Ten years ag, She began t live in Dalian
Mzart started writing music when he was fur years ld.
If it desn't rain tmrrw, we will g hiking
條件狀語從句時間狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句地點狀語從句
狀語從句之條件狀語從句：
if, unless, as(s) lng as
I’ll help yu with yur English if I am free tmrrw.
Yu wn't learn English well unless yu wrk hard.
We'll g as lng as the weather is gd.
狀語從句之時間狀語從句
when, while,as, befre, after, since, till, (nt) until, as sn as
It was raining hard when I gt t schl yesterday.While he was ding his hmewrk, the telephne rang.
1. 引導詞： when和while
when 和while的區(qū)別
when一般用： 一般過去時while一般用： 過去進行時
When he finished his hmewrk，he tk a shrt rest．
While they were talking , the bell rang.
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
The students tk ntes as they listened．
As years g by，China is getting strnger and richer.
3. 引導詞：since 自從
時態(tài)： 主句現(xiàn)在完成時 從句一般過去時
I have been missing her since she left.I have changed my jb five times since I was in Shanghai.
4. 引導詞until /
He waited until she was abut t leave.
I wn’t leave until he cmes back tmrrw.
5. 引導詞as sn as 一... 就...
時態(tài)：1. 主句一般將來時 從句一般現(xiàn)在時 He will play ftball as sn as he finishes his hmewrk. 2. 主句用過去時，從句一般用過去時 As sn as he came back, he turned n the TV.
引導詞：if（如果）, unless（除非）, as(s) lng as（只要）
1. when 當...時 從句一般用一般過去時2. while 當...時 從句一般用過去進行時3. since 自從 主句現(xiàn)在完成時， 從句一般過去時4. untill 直到/ nt 直到...才5. as sn as
（1）主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時（2）主句一般過去時從句一般過去時
狀語從句之原因狀語從句
because, since，as
He didn’t cme t schl because he was ill.
Since yu are free tday, yu had better help me with my math.As it is raining, yu shuld give up yur plan.
as 引導時間狀語從句：I read the bk as he came back hme.as 引導方式狀語從句：Yu shuld d as the bk tells yu.as 引導讓步狀語從句：Yung as he is, he had very much wrk's experience.
s that ， in rder that
He studies hard s that he culd wrk better in the future.
I get up early in rder that I can catch the early bus.
in rder that 和in rder t 的區(qū)別：in rder that +從句，in rder t + 動詞原形
I get up early in rder that I can catch the early bus.I get up early in rder t catch the early bus.
狀語從句之 結(jié)果狀語從句
, , s that
Please turn n the light s that I can see what it is. She felt s sad that tears came t her eyes. This is such a useful dictinary that I’m thinking f buying it.
s... that 和的區(qū)別s+形容詞/副詞such+名詞He spke s rapidly that we culd nt clearly understand him.This bk is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
狀語從句之 讓步狀語從句
thugh althugh even if even thugh
Althugh/Thugh he is yung, he knws a lt.
Even if it rains tmrrw, we wn’t change ur plan.
Even thugh it’s hard wrk, I enjy it.
狀語從句之 比較狀語從句
, nt as 比較級+than
Tm runs faster than Jhn des.
The?cluds?are?as?white?as?snw.
She is a beautiful girl.
The girl wh is standing by the windw is beautiful.
在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句!
定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。
The man wh lives next t us is a pliceman.
關(guān)系代詞：在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系副詞：在 從句中充當狀語。
關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句：
1. wh 指人，在從句中做主語。The bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One.Yesterday I helped an ld man wh lst his way.2. whm 指人，在從句中做賓語，可以省略。 Mr. Liu is the persn whm yu talked abut.
1. D yu knw the man __ is talking with yur father? A. he B. wh C. which D. whm2.D yu knw the man ____ yur father is talking with. A. he B. wh c. which D. whm3. The wman ___ is the mst imprtant in my life is my mther. A. which B. wh C. whm D. what4. Mr. Ling is just the by ____ I want t see. A. which B. wh C. whm D. what
which 指物，在定從中作主語/賓語，作賓語時可省略
Ftball match is a game which is liked by mst bys.This ia the pen (which) he bught yesterday.
that 即可指人，也可指物 指人的時候相當于wh/whm 指物時相當于 which
that 在從句中做賓語或者主語，做賓語時可以省略The peple that/wh cme t visit the city are all here.Where is the man that/ whm I saw this mrning.
whse 即可指人，也可指物，在從句中作定語
He has a friend whse father is a dctr.The classrm whse dr is brken will sn be repaired.

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