英 語 試 題
第I卷
第一部分 ：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get more sleep.
B. See a doctor.
C. Play computer games.
2. What time will the train leave?
A. 7:30. B. 7:15 C. 7:00.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Close friends. C. Strangers.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The man should go to more lessons.
B. The man has a good memory.
C. The man is too forgetful.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying an old car.
B. Buying a new car.
C. What kind of car to buy.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How did the man get interested in baseball?
A. From his college friends.
B. From his high school teachers.
C. From the grown-ups around him.
7. When did the man play baseball much?
A. After his retirement.
B. During his school years.
C. When being a professional player.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why is the man so sad?
A. His walk was ruined.
B. His dog had an accident.
C. He can’t compete in the show.
9. What do the speakers probably enjoy doing?
A. Showing dogs.
B. Running after cars.
C. Playing baseball with his friends.
10. Why does the man want tea?
A. He feels cold.
B. He is quite thirsty.
C. He wants to calm himself down.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where is the man from?
A. A city. B. A town. C. A village.
12. What does the man think of his last Christmas?
A. Busy and special.
B. Usual and boring.
C. Exciting and funny.
13. What do we know about the man?
A. He isn’t the only child.
B. He lives with his parents.
C. He knows the woman well.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
15. Why did the woman forget to bring her school sweater?
A. She thought it was Wednesday.
B. Her science teacher didn’t tell her that.
C. Her mind was occupied with something else.
16. What does the man forget?
A. His birthday.
B. The science class.
C. The day of the week.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. For whom is the speaker leaving a message?
A. Her boss.
B. Her friend.
C. Her client.
18. What is the most important thing?
A. A birthday party.
B. A business lunch.
C. A staff meeting on Friday.
19. What does Mr. King expect?
A. A reply.
B. A vocation.
C.A room reservation.
20. What will Mr. Bank do tomorrow morning?
A. Play golf.
B. See a doctor.
C. Attend a party.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共2節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house— ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)”from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included) .With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze (迷宮) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?
A.Tour A. B. Tour C C. Tour B. D.Tour D.
22.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Cambridge
B.Oxford & Stratford.
C.Bath & Stonehenge.
D. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be a well-known maze
B. It used to be the home of royal families
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain
D.It is a world-famous castle
B
We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.
In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown California” under the name “Feeling guilty”.
When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974.The note read, “Dear PD, I’ve been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me if I don’t give you my info. With respect, Dave.”
Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest.
Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it was given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.
Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine. But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.
24.How much do we know about “Dave”?
A.He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California.
B.The police are trying to find out more about him.
C."Dave" is of course the man's real name indeed.
D.His car probably came from Ohio at that time.
25.Why didn’t “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?
A. He didn't pay for it just because of procrastination.
B.He didn't find it until almost half a century later.
C.He failed to find out who he should pay the money to.
D. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years
26.What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?
A. Fear of being tracked by the police.
B. A strong sense of guilty.
C.Worry about being fined more.
D.Sudden change of his financial situation.
27.Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story
B. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown California
C. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking Ticket
D.Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio
C
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.
The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造業(yè)) with negative consequences for their economies.
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
28.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________.
A. a waste of limited resources
B.a slow progress in technology
C.a conflict of public opinions
D. a lack of confidence in technology
29.The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should __________.
A. make their programmes attractive to people
B. take people's essential needs into account
C.ensure that each child gets financial support
D. provide more affordable internet facilities
30.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?
A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
B. Ignoring the power of economic development.
C. Believing that the world has become borderless.
D.Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.
31.What can we learn from the passage?
A.People should be encouraged to make more donations.
B. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
C. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
D.Economic policies should follow technological trends.
D
??? If you could have a superpower, what would it be? Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let’s be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine.?
??? With this in mind, a student at the Royal College of Art, London has designed a 3D-printed amphibious garment called AMPHIBIO — essentially a set of gills(鰓) — for this very purpose. According to Jun Kamei, a biomimicry designer and materials scientist, it is "for a future where humankind lives in the water".
??? With the world set for a global temperature increase of 3.2°C (5.7°F) by 2100, rising sea levels are a very real threat to large coastal cities, potentially affecting up to 2 billion people — or 26 percent of the current global population.
??? Kamei’s little device uses a specially designed porous(多孔的) material that fills oxygen again in the water and releases carbon dioxide. It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的) skin.
??? The technology is easily 3D-printable too, which will be great when we need them together. These "gills" could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer. This could have immediate applications for underwater rescue plans — the 12 boys rescued by divers from a flooded cave inThailand, for example, where it took weeks to work out how to get the boys and the vital breathing equipment through those narrow tunnels.
??? So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future.
32.What can be inferred about Aquaman and Ursula?
A.They can read minds.
B. They often cause huge disasters.
C. They can breathe underwater.
D.They can’t live underwater.
33.What can we learn about AMPHIBIO?
A. The designer drew his inspiration from nature’s hidden design.
B.Its user can communicate with others from their mind.
C.It is the unique useful tool against the threat of rising sea levels.
D. It can produce oxygen in the water.
34.Why did the author mentioned the rescue of the boys in Thailand?
A.To present the success of the new device.
B.To compare the new device with the old one.
C. To show the new device is easily 3D-printable
D. To prove the advantage of the new device..
35.What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new design?
A. indifferent. B. Objective C.Doubtful. D.Critical.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. 36__ It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.
Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. 37 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.
___38 Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.
But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.
39_ And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?
For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 40 _
A. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.
B. But are esports really sports?
C. All like playing computer games.
D. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.
E. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.
F. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.
G. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.
第三部分 語言知識運用（共2節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in my???? 41?? ??. I had no idea of the?????42?????it would have on me,??????43????.
The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been?????44?????for weeks. His heart was?????45?????and the health-care team was keeping him comfortable and?????46?????his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his?????47?????when we spoke to him was beautiful.
When I came on to the????48?????one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (惡化) overnight and had?????49?????left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I?????50?????his hand and talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed???? 51????most of the time. He only???? 52?????opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and???? 53???his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said:“Oh John, just???? 54?????.Minutes later, he did.
It has been 20 years since John’s death. I have seen???? 55?????deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the???? 56????of their jobs to???? 57????that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as???? 58?? ??as John’s. He, and the professionals who were???? 59?????him, taught me that it????60?????how we treat those who are dying.
41.A.life???? B.mind??? C.career?? D.family
42.A.difference???? B.impact C.reflection???? D.affection
43.A. however??? B.regardless???? C.therefore???? D.instead?
44.A.insisting???? B.challenging???? C.recovering D.struggling????
45.A.striking???? B.beating? C.failing? D.aging
46.A.relieving??? B.decreasing???? C.disappearing???? D.comforting?
47.A.face???? B.eyes???? C.expression D.smile??
48.A.classroom? B.ward???? C.hospital???? D.department
49.A.days???? B.minutes???? C. hours???? D.seconds
50.A.reached??? B.held?? C.hugged???? D.touched
51.A.silent???? B.painful???? C.anxious D.peaceful????
52.A.frequently???? B.hardly???? C.occasionally??? D.easily
53.A.tied??? B.combed?? C.washed???? D.smelt
54.A.come on???? B.pass away???? C.go away??? D.let go?
55.A.countless???? B.constant???? C.considerate???? D.priceless
56.A.qualifications???? B.ability???? C.exception??? D.expectations
57.A. ensure?? B.assume???? C.believe???? D.pretend??
58.A.beautiful???? B.pale? C.vivid????? D.scary
59.A.looking for??? B.caring for??? C.bringing up???? D.cheering up
60.A.matters? B.works???? C.influences???? D.trains?

第II卷
第三部分 英語知識運用（共2節(jié)，滿分45分）
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project 61 (run) by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed
62 (prepare) them for careers in technical fields.
Students from the Waterloo Community School District 63 (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (磚石建筑）—work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning 64 experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a 65 (profession) organization. The workers taught the students 66 to mix mortar (灰泥）and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto 67 (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.
Chris Busch helped oversee the students’ efforts. As the students worked, Busch 68 (offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better 69 sitting at a computer. Other students also said it got them 70 (excite) about future careers in construction.
第四部分 寫作（共2節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m real looking forward to it.
As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language.
Hope your lecture will be a great successful.
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
假定你是李華，你給開網店的英國朋友Peter寄去了一包自家產的有機( organic )綠茶,并附有一份該茶的說明。請你給 peter發(fā)封郵件,要點如下:
1.請他品茶;
2.說明該茶的特點(有機、綠色等);
3.請他幫忙代賣該茶。
注意:1詞數100左右
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

英語參考答案

聽力：1- AACCC CBBAC 11- CCAAC AACAB
閱讀理解21-.CAB 24- DABC 28- ABCC 32- CADB 36- EDBGA
完型填空 41- CBADC ADBCB 51- DCBDA DACBA
語法填空 61. is run 62. to prepare 63.recently 64. from 65. professional
66. how 67. pieces 68. offered 69. than 70. excited
短文改錯
??? I feel very honored to be invited your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m looking forward to it.
??? As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language universal, but different cultures do have different of expressing themselves. Therefore is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe lecture will help us to the cultural differences in the body language.
??? Hope your lecture will be a great .
書面表達
Dear peter
How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well
Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it is. meanwhile. I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help
Looking forward to your reply
Yours
Li Hu


A這是一篇應用文,介紹了英國幾處風景名勝一日游的相關情況。
21細節(jié)理解題。根據Tour B中的"Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges."可知。22.細節(jié)理解題。結合本文信息可知,在3月17日這一天四個景點的票價分別為:￡37,￡36,￡37,￡33,因此最低票價在Cambridge。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據Tour C中的"Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen" 可知答案為B。
B篇答案：24.D; 25.A; 26.B; 27.C
解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一位神秘的拖延者終于支付了44年的停車罰單。24. 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.可知，Dave的車可能來自俄亥俄州。故選D。25. 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, "Dave" could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine.可知，"Dave"直到最近才付停車費是因為拖延。故選A。26. 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.可知，一種強烈的罪惡感驅使"Dave"終于付了停車費。故選B。27. 主旨大意題。根據第一段中But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by "Dave" recently took procrastination (拖延）one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.可知，本文講述的是一位神秘的拖延者終于支付了 44年的停車罰單。故選C。
C篇答案：28.A; 29.B; 30.C; 31.C
解析：28.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. 可知,對信息技術的錯誤判斷會導致有限資源的錯誤使用,也就是資源的浪費,故選A。
29.推理判斷題。根據第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.可知,與其給那些貧困地區(qū)孩子筆記本電腦或者建網絡中心,還不如給錢打井,鋪電網或者生產他們買得起的洗衣機,這些東西更能改善他們的生活。作者不是說這些東西一定更重要,但是很多捐贈者沒有仔細考慮捐贈的東西的長期成本,因此作者建議捐贈者要考慮接受捐贈的人的實際情況,而不是一味地追求信息化,故選B。
30.推理判斷題。根據第五段In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". 以及Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.可知,對新東西的迷戀讓人們認為如今通訊技術和交通的變革讓我們生活在一個無國界的世界。正是認為我們生活在這樣一個世界,很多政府取消了關于跨國界的資本、勞動力以及商品流動的法律法規(guī),故選C。
31.推理判斷題。根據第三段The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造業(yè)) with negative consequences for their economies.可知,對互聯網呈現的通訊技術變革的迷戀讓很多富裕國家做出一個錯誤的結論,制造產品已經過時了,他們應該靠創(chuàng)意生活,因而忽略了制造業(yè),從而對經濟造成不利影響,故可知,傳統的技術依然有它的地位,不能新興的信息技術取代,故選C。
D篇答案：32.C; 33.A; 34.D; 35.B
解析： 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種由自然物種獲得靈感而設計出的叫做AMPHIBIO的潛水裝置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺設備，使其更像自由潛水，但時間更長。32 推理判斷題。根據第一段Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let's be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine.可知，除了坐飛機和用意念與人交流，水下呼吸是最受歡迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和Ursula—起玩，當世界末日來臨時，我們都生活在水下， 你會沒事的。所以可推測Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故選C。33. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段最后一句It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的）skin.可知，這款潛水器的靈感來自潛水昆蟲，它們的皮膚防水，在身體周圍形成一個保護性的空氣泡，從而創(chuàng)造出自己的小型水肺潛水裝置。即AMPHIBIO的設計師是從某種自然物種中獲得了靈感。故選A。34. 推理判斷題。第六段第二句These "gills" could r印lac e heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer.可知，這些"鰓" 可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺設備，使其更像自由潛水， 但時間更長。接著下文提到在泰國營救男孩的例子是為了進一步證明這種新設備的優(yōu)勢。故選D。35. 推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future.(到目前為止，這項技術還只是作為一個工作原型進行測試，還沒有在人體上進行，所以這個夢想可能要暫時擱置。Kamei的下一個計劃是擴大規(guī)模并 在人體上進行測試。這聽起來可能難以置信，但Kamei堅持認為他對未來有更樂觀的看法。）可知，作者只是客觀論述這項新設計未來的情況，沒有發(fā)表自己的看法，因此作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B。
7選5 答案：EDBGA
電子競技的火爆已成為現實,但溯本清源,關于電子競技究竟應該怎么定位和歸類的問題,各方依然秉持不同的觀點。
36. 根據空格后的It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.這是一場電腦游戲競技比賽。得知前面是人們歡呼觀看的不是球賽。故選E 。
37. 根據空格后的They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.他們每天練習比賽長達10小時之上,每周5到6天。得知這些專業(yè)游戲家們很辛苦,不容易。故選D。
38. 根據空格后的提問與回答Are players athletes? Some say no. At the moment, the UK government classifles esports as kinds of games, not as sports.電競比賽選手是運動員嗎?英國政府把這種電競分類為游戲比賽而不是體育。得知句首提問電競是否是運動,故選B。
39. 根據空格后的And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.得知亞奧理事會宣布電子競技在 2022 年杭州亞運會上成為正式比賽項目?？梢酝茢喑銮懊媸钦f中國、韓國把電競看成一項運動。故選G。
40. 根據空格前的the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.電競比賽越來越流行、越來越受重視。得知后面如果電競不像運動那么重要,在不久的將來也會實現。故選A。
完型填空答案：41-50 CBADC ADBCB 51-60 DCBDA DACBA
41.后文可知,作者是一名護士,所以在職業(yè)生涯中會見到死亡。
42.根據短語have an impact on sth. 以及句意可知答案為A。difference雖然可以表示影響,但是短語搭配是make a difference to/in。
43.根據上文中的no idea可知作者沒有想到死亡對她的影響,所以是轉折關系。
44.第二段對John的描述可得知,John是一個垂死患者,所以選struggling。
45.John已經垂死,所以心臟衰竭,failing可以表示器官衰竭的含義。
46.根據上下文,醫(yī)護人員可以做的只能是讓他舒適以及減輕他的癥狀。decrease側重大小數量上的減少,語意不符。comfort賓語通常是人。disappear為不及物動詞,不帶賓語。
47.該題為詞匯復現題,下文中有提到睜開眼睛朝作者微笑,再根據句子的謂語動詞was可知答案是smile。
48.由后文可知,作者被告知John病情惡化,并且陪John走過了生命的最后幾個小時,這一切只能是發(fā)生在John的病房里,既ward。
49.詞匯復現題。后文有提及幾個小時后,John便離開了人世。
50.作者是握著John的手陪他說了六個小時的話。其他選項語意均不通順。
51.由前文的but可知John不需要止痛藥,所以是處于很平和的狀態(tài)。
52.由上下文可知,John已經病危,在生命最后的一段時間里,他非常地平靜,只是偶爾睜眼對作者報以微笑。
53.醫(yī)護人員幫John洗了臉梳了頭。
54.從后文可知,幾分鐘后,John就去世了,所以可得知醫(yī)護人員對他說的話是“放手,安心地離去吧”。let go有放手、放開之意。其余選項均不符合上下文意思。
55.John死后的二十年里,作者作為護士看見了不計其數的死亡,即countless。constant表示動作的持續(xù),不符合文意。
56.作者的實習經歷講述了醫(yī)護人員對患者的關心和照顧,所以此處應該是醫(yī)護人員幫助患者,做了很多工作范圍之外的事情,即超出了工作的預期。
57.醫(yī)護人員做出超出工作預期的事情是為了確保臨死的患者可以走得安詳舒坦。
58.此處描述的是作者對John的記憶,這么多年過去了,作者對John依舊記憶猶新,John的一切依舊歷歷在目。所以選vivid表示“生動清晰的”。前文中的beautiful是用來形容John的笑容,放在這里不合適。
59.由作者對實習經歷的描述可知醫(yī)護人員對患者是進行照顧,即care for。
60.作者的實習經歷教導了作者:醫(yī)護人員對待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情,即matter表示“要緊、重要”。

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