陜西省寶雞中學2020屆高三質量檢測一英語試題-試卷下載-教習網

英語試題
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
University of Cambridge has several funds to support university athletes. Full information can be found below:
TASS-The Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme
Launched in April 2004, TASS is designed to help promising young athletes who want to balance their sporting ambitions with a University or college education.
If you would like to be considered for the TASS Scheme, please contact your National Governing Body to see if you are eligible. You can find out more about TASS here.
UCAPP-University of Cambridge Athlete Performances Programme
UCAPP was set up in 1985 thanks to the kind generosity of Mark Hanson, who was a Modern Pentathlete during his time at Cambridge.
This programme aims to provide core services that any high-performance athletes would benefit from including Lifestyle Management, Physiotherapy, Strength and Conditioning, Nutrition Advice, Sports Psychology Support and Gym Membership.
To find out more information, please click here.
The Eric Evans Fund
The Eric Evans Fund was set up in 1996. The Fund is intended to support students who wish to improve their personal sporting performance beyond University level, or to enable them to undertake qualifications in connection with officiating, coaching or the administration of sport.
The fund is managed by the Director of Sport and two other persons appointed by the Sports Committee. If you still have any further question, please send an e-mail to the Managers.
The Hawks Charitable Trust
The Trust was established in January 1996 with a relatively small capital donated by some of the members to provide financial help to current Cambridge University students, male and female, whose sporting activities were being held back by financial problems.
For more information on this Trust, including the qualifications required for application, please see the Hawks Website.
1. What is special about UCAPP?
A. It favors the promising young athletes.
B. It requires no qualifications.
C. It is intended for high-performance athletes.
D. It helps to improve students’ personal sporting performance.
2. How can you get more information about the Eric Evans Fund?
A. By visiting the website.
B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By going to the director’s office.
D. By giving a telephone call to the message.
3. Which programme will you favor if your club needs money for a sport game?
A. TASS B. UCAPP
C. The Eric Evans Fund D. The Hawks Charitable Trust
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了劍橋大學４個贊助校園運動員的基金會的情況。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第四段This programme aims to provide core services that any high-performance athletes would benefit from可知這個項目旨在提供核心服務，讓任何技術高的運動員可以從中獲益。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第四段If you still have any further question, please send an e-mail to the Managers可知如果需要進一步了解可以發(fā)郵件。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段to provide financial help to current Cambridge University students, male and female, whose sporting activities were being held back by financial problems可知The Hawks Charitable Trust這個項目給目前在劍橋大學的有經濟困難的學生，不論男女，提供經濟支持。故選D。
【點睛】在做有小標題的閱讀時，可以用“找讀”的辦法，省時而且準確。比如第一小題根據(jù)題干中的UCAPP和special可以找到答案區(qū)域在第四段，而后可以找到正確選項C。
B
I’m going to be completely honest. I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what I’m doing, but I am very happy to be here.
Last summer a friend tagged me in a Facebook post from BBC Earth and encouraged me to apply to the BBC Presenter Search 2018. The assignment was easy and hard, make a video shorter than 60 seconds where you talk about something in science you think is cool. Simple concept, but for me it was challenging as I want to talk about bryophytes(苔蘚植物) forever (which is slightly longer than 60 seconds).
So I decided to make an attempt. I was going to make a 60 second video about sphagnum(水苔), commonly known as peat moss and uncommonly known as an unsung climate hero. Sphagnum is the plant genus that holds the most carbon in the world, it slowly builds up its carbon storage over hundreds of thousands of years and if undisturbed, they never let go of the carbon they gathered.
Making a short video on this was hard because I wanted to include everything. And it became even harder as I had no one to hold the camera. I tied my camera to the scrawniest little tree, swinging in the wind as a bird tried to chase me away from the mud. This chaos ended up as the video “Why sphagnum is awesome” on my channel. I submitted the video, but didn’t dare to write in the description section of the video that it was a submission, because I never imagined that I could win!
But I did.
I waited two months before I could tell people that I had won the search, and when the news came out, I received the most attention I’ve had in my entire life.
No matter your background, whether you want to pass the time or pass an exam, I really hope you enjoy the video!
4. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?
A. She is uncertain about the result. B. She gets used to telling people lies.
C. She is unable to achieve the goal. D. She knows much about the ending.
5. Which of the following is NOT true about sphagnum?
A. It can form its carbon storage in a very slow way.
B. It is universally recognized as an unknown climate hero.
C. It won’t release the carbon without being disturbed.
D. It contains a large amount of carbon.
6. The underlined word “scrawniest” in Paragraph 4 probably means ___________.
A. weakest B. strongest
C. shortest D. most energetic
7. What can we learn from the author’s story?
A. She shows great interest in filming the video.
B. Her knowledge helps overcome all the difficulties.
C. Her attitude and hard work pay off eventually.
D. She is more than delighted to gain the most attention.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己敢于突破，不畏困難參加短視頻大賽，制作關于水苔的短視頻，并在充分準備但不期待最好結果的前提下，最終贏得比賽的經歷。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what I’m doing, but I am very happy to be here可知，作者不知道自己在這樣的機會下，是怎么做到的，也不知道自己在做什么，但很開心可以出現(xiàn)在這里。從作者的描述中可以看到作者對結果不確定。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第三段sphagnum(水苔), commonly known as peat moss and uncommonly known as an unsung climate hero可知水苔通常被當成泥煤苔（peat moss），而很少被當成被埋沒的氣候英雄。B選項意為水苔作為氣候英雄被知曉，與文章的表達相反。故選B。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測題。由I tied my camera to the scrawniest little tree, swinging in the wind可知作者把攝像機系到一棵隨風搖動的樹上，說明這課樹并不高大，而是弱小的。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。文中作者知道拍攝30秒的視頻很難，但依然認真拍攝且投稿，并最終獲獎，說明作者態(tài)度和努力工作最終得到了回報。故選C。
【點睛】在做詞義猜測題時，學生要學會在文章中找?guī)椭斫獾恼Z句，并根據(jù)語境分析出正確答案。比如第3小題，要猜測的單詞與tree在一起，后面還有一個swinging in the wind的伴隨狀語說明樹的情況，就可以根據(jù)這個句子猜出能隨風搖動的樹不大，就可以選出A。
C
Online live streaming(直播) is big business nowadays, making huge profits and attracting hundreds of millions of viewers. In addition to adults, this rapidly expanding industry is now drawing underage live streamers, who are not of legal age. According to a report by the Sina Weibo Data Center, live streamers aged 11—16 accounted for 12 percent of all streamers in China. The figure has been rising still, while streamers are getting younger.
It has been found that a large number of underage streamers are drinking, smoking or even exposing to attract viewers. In the best case, live streaming will affect children’s schoolwork and waste their precious youth. In the worst case, they will develop bad values and an improper outlook, which will damage their future.
“Webcasts (web broadcast) are suspected of having a hotbed of improper program. Particularly, the involvement of underage streamers in this industry is making the situation more complex” said Mao Jianguo from Southern Metropolis Daily.
Some legal experts recently issued a report on protection of the children in the cyberspace(網絡空間), suggesting that those under 14 should be restricted from independently live streaming and posting videos online.
However, it is unwise and impossible to totally reject all underage streamers but it's necessary and even urgent to standardize the underage webcast sector.
Fortunately, some webcast companies have said that they will not allow streamers under the age of 18 and online live streamers must register by using their ID. However, the reality is that many underage streamers choose to avoid that by using the IDs of adults, who also go through the face scanning required for conditions. All this means that to block underage streamers from webcasting, it’s not enough to depend on their self-discipline.
Parents should tell their children about the disadvantages of getting involved in live streaming so that children develop an objective attitude toward live streaming. Adults should not lend their IDs to children to register for live streaming. And the watchdogs must patrol(巡邏) webcast platforms more actively and remove all unauthorized videos of underage streamers.
8. What are the first and second paragraphs mainly about?
A. A new industry of live streaming came into being.
B. Online live streaming has been a social concern.
C. Teenagers are curious about live streaming recently.
D. Online live streaming is increasingly popular and bringing bad effects.
9. According to Mao Jianguo’s words, we can indicate__________.
A children’s live streaming is the root of all the social problems
B. webcasts contribute to the unhealthy trend in underage live streaming
C. webcasts are less likely to cause more social problems
D. webcasts are the main causes of many youth problems
10. What do we know about standardized measures mentioned in the text?
A. Children shall never use a webcast without the IDs.
B. Self-discipline is an effective way to stop underage streaming.
C. Parents should guide the children to use webcasts properly.
D. Watchdogs’ duty is to stop children from live streaming.
11. What is the best title of the text?
A. A Full Ban against Children’s Live Streaming
B. The Attraction to Children by a Rapidly Expanding Industry
C. Different Opinions about Underage Live Streaming.
D. An Appeal for Keeping Watch on Underage Live Streaming
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章是關于未成年人參與網絡直播的現(xiàn)象。文章指出未成年人直播有極大的消極影響，相關部門也出臺了一些措施加以限制，但還不能從根本杜絕。也給出了一些建議，如父母、成人和網絡巡警都應該共同努力。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。從一段可知網絡直播年齡年輕化趨勢加強，由成人延展到未成年人。由第二段可知未達到年齡的直播者喝酒、抽煙甚至有不良的價值觀，所以說明網絡直播變得流行且不良影響明顯。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Webcasts (web broadcast) are suspected of having a hotbed of improper program. Particularly, the involvement of underage streamers in this industry is making the situation more complex”可知網絡直播是不適當節(jié)目的溫床。尤其是未達到年齡的直播者的加入加劇了這種情況。所以網絡直播導致了未成年人直播中的不良趨勢。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。最后一段Parents should tell their children about the disadvantages of getting involved in live streaming so that children develop an objective attitude toward live streaming可知父母應該告知孩子網絡直播的不足，讓孩子對直播有客觀的認識。即父母應該引導孩子正確使用直播。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章著重突出未成年人網絡直播的弊端，并給出了解決的一些方法，比如父母引導、政策規(guī)定和法律限制等，即呼吁大家關注未成年人直播。故選D。
【點睛】概況主旨的辦法通常是看首尾找主題句，若無明顯主旨句就要通過關鍵詞來概括。比如第一小題，第一段中的According to a report就意味著可以找到這一段的中心了。
D
Most squirrels don’t hibernate(冬眠). Instead, they store food for the cold season and spend the winter in their nests. But the 13-lined ground squirrel, one species of squirrel in the U.S. Midwest, is not the case. For up to 8 months, the tiny mammals won’t eat or drink anything at all and the heart rate, metabolism(新陳代謝), and body temperature dramatically drop during their long rest, which is similar to bears and other hibernating animals.
To find out how the hibernating squirrels hold back their thirst, a powerful force that could potentially wake them up, and researchers measured the blood fluid of dozens of squirrels. Generally, a high blood concentration(血液濃度) makes animals, including humans, feel thirty. The sleeping squirrels' blood concentration was low, preventing them from waking up for a drink. Even when researchers woke up the torpid squirrels, they wouldn’t drink a drop until the team artificially increased the concentration of their blood serum.
Next, the researchers wanted to know how the squirrels’ blood concentration dropped so low. Perhaps the squirrels drank a lot of water before hibernation to dilute(稀釋) their blood, the researchers thought. But when they filmed squirrels preparing for their winter snooze, they found the animals actually drank less water than they normally did.
Instead, chemical tests revealed the squirrels regulate their blood concentration by getting rid of electrolytes(電解質)like sodium and other chemicals like glucose and urea and storing them elsewhere in the body (possibly in the bladder), the researchers reported last month in Current Biology. The finding could also explain how other hibernating animals stay containing water.
This new knowledge might one day help humans with conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病), or astronauts who have launched on long space flights. Unfortunately, even if people can figure out how to drop their blood concentration, it’s unlikely they’ll ever be as cute as sleeping squirrels.
12 What do we know about the 13-lined ground squirrels?
A. They don’t hibernate like many other squirrels.
B. They are endangered species in the U. S. Midwest.
C. They can live for months without water during hibernation.
D. Their heart rule and body temperature are extremely abnormal.
13. The hibernating squirrels don' feel thirsty because of their___________.
A. high blood concentration B. low blood concentration
C. low body temperature D. high heart rate
14. Hibernating squirrels adjust their blood concentrations by_____________.
A Drinking much water before hibernation
B. Not eating anything during hibernation
C. Drinking less water than they normally do
D. Removing certain chemicals and storing them somewhere
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the new findings?
A. Objective B. Positive
C. Disappointing D. Uncaring
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種冬眠的松鼠，地松鼠。它以將電解質從血液中換到其他地方儲存的方式來降低血液濃度，而這項發(fā)明可能用于治療糖尿病等人類疾病。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第一段For up to 8 months, the tiny mammals won’t eat or drink anything at all可知，地松鼠可以多達8個月不吃不喝。即地松鼠冬眠時可以數(shù)個月不喝水。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第二段a high blood concentration(血液濃度) makes animals, including humans, feel thirty可知血液濃度高促使動物包括人類感到口渴，由此可以推斷出冬眠的松鼠不口渴是因為血液濃度低。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段chemical tests revealed the squirrels regulate their blood concentration by getting rid of electrolytes(電解質)like sodium and other chemicals like glucose and urea and storing them elsewhere in the body可知，化學測試表明松鼠調節(jié)血液濃度是通過將電解質轉移至身體其他部位儲存的方式進行的，即移走某種特定的物質即電解質，并儲存到其他地方。故選D。
【15題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。由最后一段可知這項發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用來治療糖尿病或者幫助長時間在太空站的宇航員，有實際運用的價值，即作者對此持積極態(tài)度。故選B。
【點睛】科技型說明人題型考查學生兩個方面的能力：第一、把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系．第二、把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性，即空格前后句間關系。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Motivate yourself to be on time, and trick yourself into punctual(準時的) habits, with these tips.
Never explain why you're late. If you don't allow yourself to make excuses, you'll stop letting yourself off the hook. And you'll realize how often you've been handing out reasons as if everyone didn't already know them. There's a classic headline, "Woman Constantly Treating Herself for Once." Don't be "Person Constantly Delayed for This One Good Reason." ____16____ That's the decent thing to do.
____17____ If you're paid hourly, find out how much less you make when you clock in late. If you take more expensive modes of transportation, calculate the cost difference. See how much you spend each year on lateness.
Imagine being late to meet someone. ___18___ Think about the worst-case reaction they could have, whether that's frustration or a "not mad just disappointed" that makes you feel like a real dick. Now visualize being early. Think about the peace of mind as you wait for the other person. Think about standing from your seat and warmly greeting them, grandly forgiving their own lateness.
Think about your most chronically late friend or colleague. Gin up all the frustration you've ever felt with them, all the disdain. Wow, kind of harsh on your friend, but now think about other people feeling that way toward you. ___19___
Plan exactly what you'll do on your phone while you wait for everyone else to show up. ___20___ Get excited, not for the thing you're heading to, but for those five minutes alone before it starts.
A. So, avoid being late.
B. Feel the shame and the panic.
C. Promise not to be late frequently.
D. Calculate the expense of your lateness.
E. You will never be forgiven if you are often late.
F. Instead of focusing on causes, apologize for the effect of your lateness.
G. That’s the free time, like playing a mobile game with zero guilt.
【答案】16. F 17. D
18. B 19. A
20. G
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章是關于讓自己守時，而且就怎么讓自己做到守時給出了一些建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文"Woman Constantly Treating Herself for Once."，舉例說女士經常用同一個理解解釋遲到，告誡不要專注于解釋原因，而要為遲到造成的后果道歉，這才是體面的做法。故選F。
【17題詳解】
由下文If you're paid hourly, find out how much less you make when you clock in late可知如果你是按小時付費，你應該計算一下因為遲到你少賺了多少，即計算因為遲到造成的損失。故選D。
18題詳解】
從Imagine being late to meet someone和Think about the worst-case reaction they could have可知，建議在遲到時想象一下遲到的場景，遲到會給對方帶來什么，這會讓你覺得羞愧。故選B。
【19題詳解】
空白前面描述的是讓你想想經常遲到的朋友給你造成的影響，希望你能推己及人，避免遲到。故選A。
【20題詳解】
由Plan exactly what you'll do on your phone while you wait for everyone else to show up可知，你可以在等人的時候在手機上做一些計劃，當然也可以趁此時間放松，因為這個時間是自由的，你可以沒有負擔的享受。故選G。
【點睛】該題型考察學生兩個方面的能力：第一、把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系．第二、把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性，即空格前后句間關系。
該題型選項大致可分為三類：主旨概括句（文章整體內容）；過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
Liz was quite excited these days. She was going to travel to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had ___21___ traveled out of the United States before. They were going to ___22___ to Hong Kong. They would travel on their cruise(乘船游覽) ship to Shanghai and Beijing after ___23___ in Hong Kong for three days.
“Beijing is inland, so we have to ___24___ about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I ___25___ the name of the port. Anyway, we’re going to ___26___ the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It's going to be so ___27___!” she told her neighbor Jane.
From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and ___28___ to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they would ___29___ a flight back to Los Angeles.
“The trip is going to ___30___ three weeks. It's only going to ___31___ us about $ 2,800 each if we don’t ___32___ anything.” She laughed.
“I hope your trip is more ___33___ than mine was” said Jane. “I took a cruise to the Bahamas, ___34___ almost all the passengers got ___35___. I caught some kind of disease that made me ___36___ for almost three days. They ___37___ us a discount(折扣) that we could use on a ___38___ trip. No more cruising for me. That is really a pity.”
“We’ve ___39___ those things,” said Liz. “Mom and I are going to be ___40___ our hands every 30 minutes, and we’re bringing surgical masks with us.” Good preparations may help a lot in the travel and make it a pleasant and successful one.
21. A. ever B. never C. still D. also
22. A. walk B. ship C. fly D. drive
23. A. trying B. searching C. staying D. studying
24. A. know B. take C. look D. practice
25. A. leave B. choose C. forget D. call
26. A. find B. remember C. pass D. see
27. A. cool B. difficult C. terrible D. disappointed
28. A. sadly B. finally C. secretly D. simply
29. A. make B. miss C. meet D. catch
30. A. run B. prepare C. last D. stop
31. A. cost B. offer C. save D. give
32. A. visit B. shop C. meet D. show
33. A. important B. confusing C. funny D. helpful
34. A. if B. because C. but D. so
35. A. mysterious B. sick C. angry D. nervous
36. A. travel B. dream C. regret D. waste
37. A. refuse B. give C. cheat D. order
38. A. familiar B. normal C. future D. quick
39. A. heard about B. looked forward C. called back D. made up
40. A. watching B. washing C. using D. changing
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章中Liz給朋友介紹自己和媽媽亞洲之行的計劃，她們計劃乘船游覽中國的香港、上海和北京，韓國釜山和日本東京等地。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她們以前都沒去過美國以外的地方旅行。A. ever以前；B. never絕不；C. still仍然；D. also也。根據(jù)語境應該是Liz和媽媽以前都沒去過亞洲。所以選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們會飛去香港。A. walk走；B. ship乘船；C. fly飛；D. drive駕車。根據(jù)上下文可知從美國來中國應該要乘飛機。所以選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在香港停留三天后我們會去北京和上海。A. trying嘗試；B. searching尋找；C. staying停留；D. studying學習。根據(jù)語境應該是在香港停留之意。所以選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：北京是內陸城市，我們需要從港口坐兩個大巴才能到。A. know知道；B. take花費；C. look看；D. practice練習。根據(jù)語境是花時間坐車。所以選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我忘了港口的名字。A. leave離開；B. choose選擇；C. forget忘記；D. call。語境是說到由港口乘車到北京，但忘了港口的名字。所以選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們會去看長城天安門和紫禁城。A. find找到；B. remember記??；C. pass通過；D. see看。根據(jù)語境要填參觀之意。所以選D。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這將會是非?？岬?。A. cool 酷的；B. difficult困難的；C. terrible可怕的； D. disappointed失望的。上文說到要去很多地方，所以會很有意思。所以選A。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：離開中國后，我們還會去韓國釜山，最后會去日本東京。A. sadly難過地；B. finally最后地；C. secretly秘密地；D. simply僅僅，簡單地。根據(jù)語境，結束中國之行后會再去韓國，而最后會去日本。所以選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。會趕去洛杉磯的航班。句意：A. make使；B. miss想念、錯過；C. meet見面；D. catch抓住，趕上。根據(jù)語境應該是坐飛機，趕航班之意。所以選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。這趟旅行會持續(xù)三周。句意：A. run跑；B. prepare準備；C. last持續(xù)；D. stop停止。根據(jù)語境表示要填持續(xù)多長時間。所以選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：持續(xù)三周，但花銷不大，如果我們不買東西的話。A. cost花費；B. offer提供；C. save救；D. give給。根據(jù)語境是消費、花費之意。所以選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。A. visit參觀、拜訪；B. shop購物；C. meet見面；D. show展示。根據(jù)上文可知此處表購物、買東西。所以選B。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友希望Liz的旅行會有趣而不像自己之前的旅行。A. important重要的；B. confusing困惑的；C. funny有趣的；D. helpful有幫助的。從下文可知朋友的旅行并不愉快，所以希望Liz的旅行會有趣。所以選C。
【34題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我去巴哈馬旅行，但所有的乘客都生病了。A. if如果；B. because因為；C. but但是；D. so因此。由下文可知這里是轉折。所以選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我去巴哈馬旅行，但所有的乘客都生病了。A. mysterious神奇的；B. sick生病的；C. angry生氣的；D. nervous緊張的。由下文的disease可知這里是生病之意。所以選B。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我生病了，浪費了三天。A. travel旅行；B. dream夢想；C. regret后悔；D. waste浪費。由語境可知因為生病，所以有三天都沒能享受旅行。所以選D。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給我們可以在將來用的折扣。A. refuse拒絕；B. give給；C. cheat欺騙；D. order命令。根據(jù)語境填給。所以選B。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給我們可以在將來用的折扣。.A. familiar相似的；B. normal正常的；C. future將來；D. quick迅速的。根據(jù)下文，我沒能乘船游覽，說明折扣以后才可以用的。所以選C。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：我們聽說了這件事。A. heard about聽說；B. looked forward希望；C. called back回電話；D. made up彌補、組成。根據(jù)語境，此處表聽說某事。所以選A。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和媽媽決定每30分鐘洗一次手。A. watching看；B. washing 洗；C . using 使用；D. changing改變。根據(jù)語境此處表示洗手。所以選B。
【點睛】做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空，所以，必須先通讀才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。比如小題17和18，描述的是她的朋友在旅行中因病因病沒能享受旅行，而這趟旅行里給的折扣要下一次才能用，所以很遺憾。最后答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞是否得當。
第二節(jié)
語法填空
From her remarkable work as former First Lady, to her influence on fashion and pop culture, Michelle Obama has become one of the most important women in the world.
In recent years, the hard work effort she put into social issues such as poverty, healthy living, and education ___41___ (become) widely known, but Michelle has always fought for important social issues. In 1988, she graduated from Harvard Law School in Massachusetts, ___42___ (make) her the third First Lady with a postgraduate degree. She then returned to her roots in Chicago, ___43___ she met her husband just one year later. In 1991, she gave up her law career ____44____ work in public service.
For the next several years, she directed various public ___45___ (program) for youths in education. She visited ___46___ (home) shelters and appeared at public schools to stress the importance of education. When her husband became president in 2009, she became the first African-American First Lady in American history. She ___47___ (public) supported healthy living, and she introduced healthier lunches at high schools across the country. Because of these appearances, Michelle became ___48___ fashion symbol, and her dresses ___49___ (feature) in many magazines. This is ___50___ many of her international fans appreciate most about her.
【答案】41. has become
42. making 43. where
44. to 45. programs
46. homeless
47. publicly
48. a 49. featured
50. why
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章是關于Michelle Obama的成功和成名之路的。
【41題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。become在句中是謂語動詞，且句子的時間為In recent years，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填has become。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。graduated是句子的謂語，所以make要用非謂語形式，前面she graduated from Harvard Law School in Massachusetts造成了后面的結果，所以用V+ing 做結果狀語。故填making。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。Chicago在she met her husband just one year later中做地點狀語，故填where。
【44題詳解】
考固定搭配。give up A to B, 為了B放棄A。故填to。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)形式。program 是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)various 可知用復數(shù)。故填programs。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。shelters是名詞，需要形容詞來修飾，根據(jù)上下文，應該是她去看望無家可歸的人。故填homeless。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞。副詞修飾supported。故填publicly。
【48題詳解】
考查冠詞。泛指一種象征，故填a。
【49題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。feature 做謂語，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過去時態(tài)。故填featured。
【50題詳解】
考查表語從句。做is 的表語，表原因，故填why。
【點睛】本題主要考查了用單詞或短語的適當形式填空。本題考到的知識點有：固定的短語，如give up to；詞類的轉換，如publicly；名詞的復數(shù)形式，如programs等。
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分, 滿分10分)
51.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
On the 70th anniversary of our motherland, my classmates and I shoot a video to celebrate it. The video was consisted of solo performances. I was one of the solo singer, and I had practiced hard for it. Two girls designed the dance to enrich the video. Beside, our English teacher joined us, provided us with lots of help. The video’s success was true a team effort. Everyone taking part learned a great deal from it and determined work harder. Our country’s rapid development makes it possible of us to grow up with good living conditions. We will take on the responsibilities of contributing to your country.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者和同學為祖國70華誕制作短片的故事。
【詳解】1．考查動詞。shoot在句子中是謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語可知用一般過去時。故將shoot改為shot。
2．考查動詞。consist of 是不及物動詞，沒有被動。故去掉was。
3．考查名詞的數(shù)。one of 后接名詞復數(shù)，故將singer改為singers。
4．考查冠詞。此處dance為泛指。故將the改為a。
5．考查副詞。beside意為在…旁邊，此處應為除…以外，故將beside改為besides。
6．考查非謂語動詞。provide 與邏輯主語English teacher之間為主動關系，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞。故將provided改為providing。
7．考查副詞。此句不是be 后面用形容詞，而是表示真地，副詞。故將true改為truly。
8．考查固定搭配。determine to do sth。故在work 前面加to。
9．考查介詞。adj+for\of+sb+to do，用of 時adj 是修飾人的，故將of改為for。
10．考查代詞。句意應該是我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰易鲐暙I。故將your改為our。
第三部分：書面表達(滿分25分)
52.假定你是某中學學生李華。你的美國筆友Zoey對目前國內的交通出行很感興趣，來信詢問相關情況。請你用英文給她寫一封回信，內容包括：
1．現(xiàn)在中國人出行的主要交通工具；
2．日常工作和生活中，人們如何選擇出行方式；
3．期望能了解英國的相關情況。
注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Zoey,
I am writing to tell you something about the present transportation in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Zoey,
I am writing to tell you something about the present transportation in China.
First of all, the major transportation used in China are divided into two categories, including private ones, which usually are referred to private cars and public ones, which commonly includes trains and airplanes. Secondly, it is convenient for people to choose proper ways in their daily life. In most cases, they prefer to use private cars when it is not too far or when they want to enjoy a short trip. However, taking time and distance into consideration, they will travel by train or even by plane when efficiency is needed. Anyhow, nowadays, travelling by train or plane is not as expensive as before and train in China develops so rapidly, widely known as Chinese Speed.
Hope to know some detail information about transportation in your country. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求你就目前國內的交通出行的相關情況給Zeoy回信，內容包括：現(xiàn)在中國人出行的主要交通工具；日常工作和生活中，人們如何選擇出行方式；期望能了解英國的相關情況。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應用文
時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。
結構：總分法
???總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內容。
要求：1.表明寫目的：就目前國內的交通出行的相關情況給Zeoy回信
2.具體的內容：現(xiàn)在中國人出行的主要交通工具；日常工作和生活中，人們如何選擇出行方式；期望能了解英國的相關情況。
第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）
be divided into; is referred to; it is convenient for people to do; In most cases; take sth into consideration; Anyhow;
第三步：連詞成句
1.The major transportation used in China are divided into two categories, including private ones, which usually are referred to private cars and public ones, which commonly includes trains and airplanes.
2. It is convenient for people to choose proper ways for their daily life.
3. They prefer to use private cars when it is not too far or when they want to enjoy a short trip.
4. Taking time and distance into consideration, they will travel by train or even by plane when efficiency is needed. Anyhow, nowadays, travelling by train or plane is not as expensive as before and train in China develops so rapidly, widely known as Chinese Speed.
5. Hope to know some detail information about transportation in your country. Looking forward to your early reply.
根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
1.表文章結構順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列補充關系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表轉折對比關系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…, so…that…
4.表因果關系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，
第五步：潤色修改
【點睛】高分句型一：The major transportation used in China are divided into two categories, including private ones, which usually is referred to private cars and public ones, which commonly includes trains and airplanes. Which 引導的定語從句。
高分句型二：Taking time and distance into consideration, they will travel by train or even by plane when efficiency is needed. Anyhow, nowadays, travelling by train or plane is not as expensive as before and train in China develops so rapidly, widely known as Chinese Speed. 使用非謂語動詞taking和known.