絕密★啟用前
重慶市2019年初中學(xué)生畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生號(hào)________________ ________________ ___________
（B卷）
英 語(yǔ)
I. 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. A. Good morning. B. Come on. C. Glad to hear that.
2. A. Here you are. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you.
3. A. Why not? B. How about you? C. Yes. What's up?
4. A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. No problem.
5. A. Best wishes. B. My pleasure. C. Don't worry.
6. A. OK, I will. B. Bad luck! C. Never mind.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
7. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.
8. A.A pig. B. A dog. C. A cat.
9. A. His teacher. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.
10. A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
11. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
12. Go to the movies. B. Have a party. C. Buy two tickets
第三節(jié)
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第l3和14小題。
13. What's the woman's name? （　　）
A. Lily. B. Jenny. C. Mary.
14. What's her phone number? （　?。?br /> A. 575 1983. B. 517 5983. C. 517 5839.
聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。
15. What does the talk probably happen? （　?。?br /> A. At the Lost and Found. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
16. What color is the man's coat? （　?。?br /> A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow.
第四節(jié)
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答寨，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
17. The massage is to ________. （　?。?br /> A. Zhang Ming. B. Yukio. C. Yukio's family.
18. Yukio has to leave right now because ________. （　?。?br /> A. he has finished his study
B. one of his family members is ill
C. he is worried about his family
19. Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to ________ this weekend. （　　）
A. go shopping B. play ping-pang C. visit Japan
20. Yukio is leaving ________. （　?。?br /> A. by plane B. by ship C.by train
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
21. Chongqing has become ________ hot city for tourists. （　?。?br /> A. a B. an C. the D. ／
22. Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with ________. （　?。?br /> A. he B. his C. him D. himself
23. I enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school. （　?。?br /> A. on B. at C. in D. under
24. We have wider ________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now. （　　）
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
25. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it ________ enough. （　　）
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
26. Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our school. （　?。?br /> A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
27. These machines ________ in their factory by themselves last year. （　?。?br /> A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
28. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ________ the challenges in my study. （　　）
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
29. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world's ________ cross—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. （　?。?br /> A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
30.—Excuse me, could you tell me________? （　　）
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
III. 完形填空。
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 33 and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.
38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
31. A. me B. it C. him D. her
32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
33. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
39. A. to B. for C. with D. without
40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
IV. 閱讀理解。
A
Mr. Brown was writer. He wrote many books, and the thought they were quite good. He lived in the city. One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend. He went there by bus. When he got to the town, he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop. As it was early, he decided to go in and have a look. There were many books in the shop. He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him. "Where are other writer's books?" he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered, "Oh, they are all sold out."
41. Mr. Brown was a __________. （　?。?br /> A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. farmer
42. Mr. Brown went to the town to __________. （　?。?br /> A. visit his friend B. sell his books C. have a holiday D. buy a present
43. All the books in the shop were written by Mr. Brown because ________. （　　）
畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生號(hào)________________ ________________ ___________
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------題--------------------無(wú)--------------------效----------------
A. the man in the shop only liked his books
B. the man in the shop was Mr. Brown's friend
C. his books were better than the other writer's
D. the other's book were all sold out
B
More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.
During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our live. Around 5 0000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.
The science week this is a big one because it will show China's recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It's an important year for the purpose of building a well-off society(小康社會(huì)) by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.
Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Expert(專(zhuān)家) from 13 countries within the Belt and Road(一帶一路) will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.
44. The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on ________ in China. （　?。?br /> A. May 19 B. May 20 C. May 25 D. May 26
45. Many scientists will enter school and villages to __________. （　?。?br /> A. sell the latest products to local people
B. learn more about the local environment
C. collect money for their scientific research
D. educate and work together with local people
46. According to the passage, the science week this year will _________. （　　）
A. send scientists out to the world B. show China's recent scientific achievements
C. see new schools built in village D. improve the social abilities of Chinese people
47. This passage is most probably __________. （　?。?br /> A. a piece of news B. a piece of advice C. a story D. a letter
C
When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there.
Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasn't easy. Year after year, they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died.
Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of balloons to help his house fly in the sky. Then he started, flying to Wonderland.
On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Something exciting happened. Lucky, a talking dog, joined in. They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn't fly. With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.
In the end, Tim realized his dream. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.
48. ________ was Tim's wife. （　?。?br /> A. Lucky B. Kris C. Rose D. Dan
49. The underlined word "fund" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______. （　　）
A. life B. money C. house D. children
50. The passage is written in the order of ________. （　?。?br /> A. space B. time C. feelings D. subjects
51. The best title of the passage may be "_________". （　　）
A. Fly to Wonderland B. An Exciting Trip
C. Share the Same Dream D. An old house
D
Isn't spring a beautiful season? Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well…except for one—dandelions (蒲公英)!
In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out—only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that's not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone.
In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods. Dandelions are full vitamins(維生素) K,A,E and C. They have long been used as medicine.
Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked or
Uncooked. You can also put flowers or roots(根) in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste!
Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world.
Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder —you're helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!
52. The first paragraph is mainly to draw reader's attention to _________. （　?。?br /> A. flowers B. colors C. shapes D. dandelions
53. According to the passage, dandelions __________. （　?。?br /> A. have no flowers B. cannot be eaten C. are easy to kill D. are healthy plants
54. By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably _______. （　?。?br /> A. kill them B. have fun C. make tea D. have everything
55. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （　?。?br /> (①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3
④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ B. ①②;③④;⑤⑥
C. ①②③;④⑤;⑥ D. ①;②③;④⑤⑥
E
When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival(嘉年華), tears filled my eyes. It's Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling.
Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn't care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.
Then on May 4, I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol(青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum.
Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee(練習(xí)生) like god". He said it probably meant "the trainee like mad".
I might have tried, but not as hard as he did. "Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment." Says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self-inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.
Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress. When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, "It's colorless. I don't know what color effort is."
But effort pays. Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.
56. When the writer just moved to the city, he __________. （　?。?br /> A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new school
C. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside
57. Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because __________. （　　）
A. he kept his promise to his mum B. he pushed everything away from him
C. he was really good at telling jokes D. he spent so much time in practicing
58. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ___________. （　?。?br /> A. sometimes people choose to live a life without color
B. we can make a difference if we work hard enough
C. great effort can make you a great singer and dancer
-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------題--------------------無(wú)--------------------效----------------
D. school life can be full of colors if we read more books
59. We can infer(推斷) that the writer ___________. （　　）
A. is ready for a trip around the world B. is leaving to sing and dance
畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生號(hào)________________ ________________ ___________
C. is expecting a better future for himself D. is writing a book about himself
Ⅶ. 口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。
閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A. What kind of room would you like?
B. Is there anything else I can do for you?
C. Do you have a restaurant?
D. Two nights.
E. What can I do for you?
F. Take your time.
G. On the second floor.
A: Good evening! 60
B: Good evening! I'd like a room, please.
A: OK. 61
B: A room with 2 beds, please.
A: All right. How long will you stay?
B: 62 How much should I pay?
A: It's 560 Yuan in total. Could you show me your ID cards?
B: Sure. Here you are. What time should we check out?
A: By 2 p.m. Your room number is 308. 63
B: Yes. Where can we have breakfast?
A: 64
B: Thanks.
A: My pleasure. Have a good time!
Ⅷ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。
Dr. Wang
Hi there!
I'm here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.
Sophia

@ Dr. Wang
What should say to my little brother?
My problem is terrible.
My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!
He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn't help at all—he'll be knocking at it for ages. I can't study at home. I really can't stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!
Can you help me out?
Dr. Wang

@ Sophia
That's a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesn't that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesn't make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention!
Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.
65. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first?
________________________________________________________________________
66. How old is Sophia's little brother now?
________________________________________________________________________
67. What problems does Sophia have?
________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ. 完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
69. My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改為否定句)
My aunt ________ ________ watching TV plays.
70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_________ ________ Sara late for school?
71. You'd better go to different clubs. Don't stay in the classroom. (改為同義句)
You'd better go to different clubs ________ ________ staying in the classroom.
72. 天冷了，請(qǐng)把外套穿上。(完成譯句)
It's getting cold. Please _________ _________ your coat.
73. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后，大家興奮得睡不著覺(jué)。(完成譯句)
On hearing the news, everyone was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.
Ⅹ. 短文填空。
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
You've been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don't be fooled into thinking you can 74 anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners 75 China should never say.
Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned(曬黑的)!
While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains 76 umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.
I really love China, but…
Don't finish that 77 . No place can be perfect. It's fine if you say something impolite about your 78 country, but don't do it about someone else's. This doesn't just happen in China, but it's fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.
I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.
What's that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 79 or ice is cold. It's won't hurt anybody, but they may think you know 80 about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.
Keep them in mind and 81 your stay in China!
Ⅺ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。
假如你參加了學(xué)校組織的"走近鄉(xiāng)村"寒假社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求，向某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站投稿，分享活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷。
要求：
1.80~120詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。
參考信息：

Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

重慶市2019年初中學(xué)生畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
（B卷）
英語(yǔ)答案解析
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意：重慶已成為一個(gè)旅游熱點(diǎn)城市。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。一個(gè)旅游熱點(diǎn)城市表示泛指，排除C；hot [h?t]以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，前面用不定冠詞a，故答案為A。
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意：湯姆是我最好的朋友。我經(jīng)常和他一起打籃球。A. he“他”，代詞主格B. his“他的”，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；C. him“他”，代詞賓格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代詞。介詞with后跟代詞賓格形式，故答案為C。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜歡在上學(xué)的路上和同學(xué)們聊天。A. on在……上；B. at在(某處)；C. in在……里；D. under在……下面。on one's way to…意為“在去……的路上”。故答案為A。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們村里有更寬的馬路，所以我們現(xiàn)在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools學(xué)校；D. hospitals醫(yī)院。更寬的馬路會(huì)使出行變得更容易，故答案為B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：麗莎在作業(yè)中犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗龅貌粔蜃屑?xì)。A. carefully認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly熱情地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，因麗莎做題不夠認(rèn)真而導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)了大量的錯(cuò)誤，故答案為A。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：聽(tīng)！鳥(niǎo)兒正在我們學(xué)校外面的樹(shù)上唱歌。A. sing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. are singing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. sang一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D. were singing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，故答案為B。
27.【答案】D
【解析】句意：這些機(jī)器是去年他們自己在工廠制造的。A. make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. made一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. are made一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. were made一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)與make之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除A,B；根據(jù)last year判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為D。
28.【答案】D
【解析】句意：陳老師，我親愛(ài)的英語(yǔ)老師，經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中的挑戰(zhàn)。A. face動(dòng)詞原形；B. faces動(dòng)詞三單式；C. facing分詞或動(dòng)名詞；D. to face動(dòng)詞不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故答案為D。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意：香港-珠海-澳門(mén)大橋是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋，于2018年12月贏得了另一項(xiàng)國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。long長(zhǎng)的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；longest最長(zhǎng)的。在世界上屬于最高級(jí)的比較范圍，形容詞的最高級(jí)的前面已有world's來(lái)修飾，不能再用定冠詞the，故答案為C。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)隈{，你能告訴我怎么去動(dòng)物園嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，4路公共汽車(chē)正好帶你到那兒。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A，C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)如何去動(dòng)物園，故答案為B。
【文章大意】短文介紹了外出時(shí)需要注意的一些安全常識(shí)：走路時(shí)不要看手機(jī)；外出時(shí)不要戴耳機(jī)；盡可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，當(dāng)心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要到一些公共場(chǎng)所尋求幫助。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意：隨身攜帶手機(jī)，但走路時(shí)不要看手機(jī)。A. me我；B. it它；C. him他；D. her她。用it代指隨身攜帶的手機(jī)，故答案為B。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：但走路時(shí)把手機(jī)收起來(lái)，這樣你就可以抬起頭來(lái)看看周?chē)l(fā)生了什么。A. head頭；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊?？粗?chē)沫h(huán)境需要把頭抬起來(lái)，故答案為A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手機(jī)，停下來(lái)快速看一下。A. walk步行；B. run跑；C. stop停止；D. start開(kāi)始。走路時(shí)不要看手機(jī)，查看手機(jī)需要停下來(lái)，故答案選C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】句意：外出時(shí)不要戴耳機(jī)。A. though盡管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. while正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。此句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是表達(dá)“在出去的時(shí)候不要戴耳機(jī)”，需要由while來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故答案為D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你外出時(shí)必須聽(tīng)一些東西，只需使用一個(gè)耳機(jī)或以非常低的音量播放。A. look for尋找；B. wait for等待；C. listen to聽(tīng)；D. talk to交談。根據(jù)use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).判斷，是在收聽(tīng)東西的時(shí)候才需要戴耳機(jī)或關(guān)小音量，故答案為C。
36.【答案】D
解析】句意：盡可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. sisters姐妹；D. friends朋友。parents, brothers, sisters都屬于family members家庭成員，前后不能重復(fù)，故答案選D。
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：當(dāng)心陌生人很重要。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. boring無(wú)聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.可知，不要上陌生人的車(chē)，所以說(shuō)見(jiàn)到陌生人要提高警惕至關(guān)重要，答案為A。
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意：避開(kāi)黑暗和偏僻的地方。A. Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. Avoid避免；C. Visit參觀；D. Clean打掃。根據(jù)后面的句子“Do not take a short cuts through dark areas”不要在黑暗地帶抄近路，也就是說(shuō)要避開(kāi)黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案為B。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你必須去不安全的地方，和你認(rèn)識(shí)的人一起去。A. to到；B. for為了；C. with與……一起；D. without沒(méi)有。with sb.與某人在一起，故答案為C。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意：盡可能快地跑向警察局、醫(yī)院，在附近出差尋求幫助。A. help幫助；B. drink飲料；C. money金錢(qián)；D. medicine藥。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)你感覺(jué)到不安全的時(shí)候，要到一些公共場(chǎng)所尋求幫助，故答案為A。
【文章大意】布朗先生是一位作家，他認(rèn)為自己寫(xiě)的書(shū)很好。一天他去一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)拜訪一位朋友，途經(jīng)一家書(shū)店，很高興看到店里所有的書(shū)都是他寫(xiě)的，他詢(xún)問(wèn)店員其他作家的書(shū)呢，店員告訴他其他作家寫(xiě)的書(shū)都賣(mài)完了。
41.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“Mr. Brown was writer.”可知，布朗先生是一名作家。故答案為C。
42.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行中的句子“One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend.”可知，布朗先生去城市附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)拜訪一位朋友。答案為A。
43.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“Oh, they are all sold out.”可知，商店里所有的書(shū)都是布朗先生寫(xiě)的，因?yàn)槠渌骷覍?xiě)的書(shū)都賣(mài)完了。故答案為D。
【文章大意】短文介紹了第19屆中國(guó)科技周，屆時(shí)將有超過(guò)3.3億游客參加。在科學(xué)周期間，將舉行開(kāi)放日，讓人們體驗(yàn)科學(xué)和技術(shù)如何改善我們的生活。將展示中國(guó)最近的科學(xué)成就。來(lái)自13個(gè)國(guó)家的專(zhuān)家們將參加科技周，他們也將與公眾一起工作。
44.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.”可知，第19屆中國(guó)科技周于5月19日開(kāi)始，故答案為A。
45.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.”大約5萬(wàn)名科學(xué)家將進(jìn)入學(xué)校和村莊，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鸾逃凸ぷ?。故答案為D。
46.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“The science week this is a big one because it will show China's recent scientific achievements.”可知，今年的科技周將展示中國(guó)最近的科學(xué)成就。故答案為B。
47.【答案】A
解析】推理判斷題。短文向我們介紹了第19屆中國(guó)科技周的舉辦時(shí)間，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，來(lái)自一帶一路13個(gè)國(guó)家的專(zhuān)家們也將參加本屆科技周。由此判斷這段文章很可能是一則新聞，故答案為A。
【文章大意】短文從蒂姆小時(shí)候?qū)懫?，到后?lái)與妻子羅絲結(jié)婚，生活一直都不容易，夢(mèng)想去仙境是蒂姆以及妻子終生的目標(biāo)，妻子死后蒂姆獨(dú)自一人生活，在他78歲的時(shí)候，把房子搬到了仙境的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
48.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一二段開(kāi)頭的句子“When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met.”可知，羅絲是蒂姆的妻子。答案為C。
49.【答案】B
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面的句子“They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland.”他們?cè)谀抢镞^(guò)著幸福的生活，決定為夢(mèng)游仙境存錢(qián)。再結(jié)合“fund”所在的句子they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs.可知，他們總是把資金花在更緊迫的需求上。故答案為B。
50.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。短文從蒂姆小時(shí)候?qū)懫?，到后?lái)與妻子羅絲結(jié)婚，生活一直都不容易，妻子死后蒂姆獨(dú)自一人生活，在他78歲的時(shí)候，把房子搬到了仙境的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了，由此可知整個(gè)故事情節(jié)是按照時(shí)間的順序展開(kāi)的，故答案為B。
51.【答案】A
【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文各段中的句子“They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died. Then he started, flying to Wonderland. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.”可知，夢(mèng)想去仙境是蒂姆以及妻子終生的目標(biāo)，去仙境也貫穿全文，故答案選A。
【文章大意】短文向大家介紹了蒲公英這種植物。它的花并不美，不為人們所喜愛(ài)。但蒲公英是一種健康的植物，2014年的一項(xiàng)研究將蒲公英列為最健康的41種食物之一。它的每一個(gè)部分都可以食用，還可以作為孩子們免費(fèi)的玩具，吹蒲公英許愿對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常開(kāi)心的事情。最后呼吁大家熱愛(ài)蒲公英，把蒲公英的種子灑向各個(gè)角落。
52.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意題。第一段介紹了春天是一個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)，各種顏色和形狀的花隨處可見(jiàn)，裝扮著整個(gè)世界，散發(fā)出怡人的味道，不免讓人們產(chǎn)生喜愛(ài)之情，最后一句卻說(shuō)蒲公英除外，讓讀者很想知道到底是什么原因，因此第一段主要是為了引起讀者對(duì)蒲公英的注意。答案為D。
53.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods.”事實(shí)上，2014年的一項(xiàng)研究將蒲公英列為最健康的41種食物之一。可知蒲公英是健康的植物。故答案為D。
54.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true!”可知，吹蒲公英許愿對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常開(kāi)心的事情，故答案為B。
55.【答案】A
【解析】篇章理解題。全文共分三部分。第一、二自然段為第一部分，主要介紹了蒲公英不為人們所喜愛(ài)，但它的生命力很頑強(qiáng)；第三、四、五自然段為第二部分，介紹了蒲公英的好處；第六自然段為第三部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)總結(jié)蒲公英對(duì)人體健康有益，可以使用，可以作為孩子們免費(fèi)的玩具，因此不要遺棄這種植物。故答案為A。
【文章大意】短文介紹了新時(shí)代優(yōu)秀的青年代表，音樂(lè)人張藝興給作者所帶來(lái)的影響。每當(dāng)作者迷失自己，對(duì)生活失去信心的時(shí)候，張藝興那種頑強(qiáng)拼搏的精神就會(huì)激勵(lì)著作者去努力克服困難，堅(jiān)信自己只要堅(jiān)持，就會(huì)有所作為。
56.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.”我有一種恐懼，那就是我所有的學(xué)校生活都會(huì)變得平淡無(wú)奇?？芍?，當(dāng)作者剛搬到城里時(shí)，新的學(xué)校生活過(guò)得很艱難。故答案為B。
57.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee (練習(xí)生) like god.”可知張藝興加倍地練習(xí)，對(duì)自己要求極其嚴(yán)格，被稱(chēng)作“神一樣的練習(xí)生”，故答案為D。
58.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意題。張藝興通過(guò)自己不懈的努力，走上了亞洲文化嘉年華的舞臺(tái)上，通過(guò)這個(gè)事例，作者堅(jiān)信如果我們努力拼搏，也會(huì)有所作為。故答案為B。
59.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“But effort pays. Now he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.”但是努力是有回報(bào)的，現(xiàn)在他站在亞洲文化嘉年華的舞臺(tái)上，我知道他在期待更大的舞臺(tái)。再結(jié)合前文作者自己說(shuō)的話(huà)“So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.”因此我告訴自己，如果我能堅(jiān)持更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，我也會(huì)有所作為。由此判斷作家也期待自己擁有一個(gè)更加美好的未來(lái)。故答案選C。
【文章大意】這是一位需要住宿的顧客與旅店服務(wù)員之間的一段對(duì)話(huà)。顧客需要一個(gè)有兩個(gè)床位的房間，打算住兩個(gè)夜晚，服務(wù)員告訴這位顧客房間號(hào)是308，費(fèi)用一共560元，吃早飯可以到二樓，并祝這位顧客開(kāi)心愉快。
60.【答案】E
【解析】句意：我能為你做些什么？（需要幫忙嗎？）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'd like a room, please.”我想要間房子?？芍暇涫欠?wù)員對(duì)顧客說(shuō)需要提供什么服務(wù)，故答案為E。
61.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你想要什么樣的房間？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“A room with 2 beds, please.”一間有兩張床的房間。可知上句是詢(xún)問(wèn)所需房間的類(lèi)型，答案為A。
62.【答案】D
【解析】句意：兩個(gè)晚上。根據(jù)“How long will you stay?”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)需要住宿多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故答案為D。
63.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我還能為你做點(diǎn)別的嗎？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes. Where can we have breakfast?”判斷，問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句，符合條件的是B,C選項(xiàng)，此處是服務(wù)員詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客還有其他需要幫忙的嗎，故答案為B。
64.【答案】G
【解析】句意：在二樓。問(wèn)句“Where can we have breakfast?”是詢(xún)問(wèn)早飯?jiān)谑裁吹胤匠?，故答語(yǔ)回答在二樓，答案為G。
【文章大意】索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對(duì)索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。對(duì)于自己的煩惱，索菲婭請(qǐng)教了王博士。王博士給她提出了一些建議：小弟弟也需要關(guān)注，向父母尋求幫助，請(qǐng)他們讓小弟弟冷靜下來(lái)，或者在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候帶他出去。告訴爸爸媽媽你也需要他們的關(guān)注！
65.【答案】Yes, she was.
【解析】問(wèn)題：一開(kāi)始索菲婭很高興有個(gè)小弟弟嗎？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!”可知，索菲婭對(duì)剛出生的小弟弟感到很高興，故答案為Yes, she was.。
66.【答案】He's four years old.
【解析】問(wèn)題：索菲亞的弟弟現(xiàn)在多大了？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“I really can't stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy?”可知，索菲亞的弟弟今年4歲了，故答案為He's four years old.。
67.【答案】She doesn't have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents' attention.
【解析】問(wèn)題：索菲婭遇到了什么問(wèn)題？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn't help at all—he'll be knocking at it for ages. I can't study at home. I really can't stand this And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me.”可知，索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對(duì)索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。故答案為She doesn't have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents' attention.。
68.【答案】Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can't get rid of it by ourselves advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help. /No, I don't think so. Because family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.
【解析】問(wèn)題：你認(rèn)為向王博士這樣的人尋求幫助是索菲亞的最佳選擇嗎？為什么？為什么不？Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can't get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help. /No, I don't think so. Because family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.是的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們遇到麻煩，不能夠自己解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，像王博士這樣的人的建議是最好的幫助。/不，我不這么認(rèn)為。因?yàn)榧彝?wèn)題只能由家庭成員來(lái)建議。其他人對(duì)家庭了解太少，無(wú)法提供有用的建議。（回答言之有理即可）
69.【答案】doesn't
like
【解析】句意：我姑媽喜歡看電視劇。likes是like的三單形式，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)要借助doesn't，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為（1）doesn't（2）like。
70.【答案】Why
was
【解析】句意：薩拉因?yàn)榇笥晟蠈W(xué)遲到了。because of the heavy rain表示原因，對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞why，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序，句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持不變，故答案為（1）Why（2）was。
71.【答案】instead
of
【解析】句意：你最好去不同的俱樂(lè)部，不要呆在教室里。題干的句意是表達(dá)最好去不同的俱樂(lè)部而不是呆在教室里，instead of doing sth.代替/而不是做某事。故答案為（1）instead（2）of。
72.【答案】put
on
【解析】put on為動(dòng)詞詞組，意思是“穿上”，本句是祈使句的肯定句，故使用動(dòng)詞原形，答案為（1）put（2）on。
73.【答案】too
to
【解析】too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式為“too+形容詞或副詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形”，其意為“太……以至于不能……”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為（1）too（2）to。
【文章大意】短文介紹了外國(guó)游客在中國(guó)不應(yīng)該說(shuō)的一些話(huà)。例如：“你度假了嗎？你看起來(lái)很黑！”、“我真的很喜歡中國(guó)，但是……”、“我認(rèn)為中國(guó)食物是世界上最好的食物?！蓖瑫r(shí)文章也暗示我們，每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己國(guó)家的習(xí)俗，一定要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
74.【答案】say
【解析】句意：但不要愚昧地認(rèn)為你對(duì)他們想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)后面的句子“Here are a few things foreigners____2____China should never say.”可知，短文介紹了外國(guó)人在中國(guó)最忌諱說(shuō)的一些話(huà)，不是想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞say后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為say。
75.【答案】in
【解析】句意：這里有一些外國(guó)人在中國(guó)不應(yīng)該說(shuō)的話(huà)。in China在中國(guó)，故答案為in。
76.【答案】why
【解析】句意：這就解釋了為什么雨傘在晴天和雨天一樣常見(jiàn)。explain“解釋”，中國(guó)人不喜歡皮膚黑，在晴天也打著雨傘，這也是雨傘在晴天和雨天一樣常見(jiàn)的原因，故答案為why。
77.【答案】sentence(complaint)
【解析】句意：不要說(shuō)出那樣的話(huà)（抱怨）。that是指前面的“I really love China, but…”，是一句抱怨的話(huà)，故答案為sentence(complaint)。
78.【答案】own
【解析】句意：如果你對(duì)自己的國(guó)家說(shuō)些不禮貌的話(huà)沒(méi)關(guān)系。在形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的名詞前面加上own，表示“某人自己的”，故可以添加own。
79.【答案】sweet
【解析】句意：說(shuō)你喜歡中國(guó)菜，就像說(shuō)出糖很甜或冰很冷一樣。根據(jù)“ice is cold”判斷，此處是讓你說(shuō)出事物的屬性特征，糖給我們的印象肯定會(huì)是甜的，故答案為sweet。
80.【答案】nothing/little
【解析】句意：但他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你對(duì)他們的飲食文化一無(wú)所知。根據(jù)前面的句意“說(shuō)你喜歡中國(guó)菜，就像說(shuō)出糖很甜或冰很冷一樣”理解可知，好像說(shuō)出這樣的話(huà)跟沒(méi)說(shuō)一樣，會(huì)讓中國(guó)人認(rèn)為自己對(duì)他們的飲食文化一無(wú)所知。故答案為nothing/little。
81.【答案】enjoy
【解析】句意：要記住它們，祝你在中國(guó)過(guò)得愉快！并列連詞and前后連接的是兩個(gè)祈使句，需要填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞原形，短文是寫(xiě)給外國(guó)游客的，最后要獻(xiàn)上祝福的話(huà)：祝您在中國(guó)過(guò)得愉快！enjoy“享受……的樂(lè)趣，過(guò)得快活”。
82.【答案】Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine.
During the winter vacation my classmates and I joined in the school activity “Get close to the countryside”.
We live in the famers' homes. Their great living conditions surprised us a lot. Do you know where vegetables come from? We got the answer when working with the farmers. Besides, we learned about other plants and some farm animals. How interesting!
We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn't get from books before, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realized how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food. We were happy to see the farmers' life was getting better and better.
We really hope we'll have another activity like that this winter vacation!
【解析】本文屬于一篇圖表作文，根據(jù)表格提供的信息來(lái)介紹“走近鄉(xiāng)村”寒假社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)筆前先要注意認(rèn)真閱讀材料確定寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容；文章必須包括要點(diǎn)中所給的信息，既要寫(xiě)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程，又要總結(jié)活動(dòng)感受與收獲。并補(bǔ)充兩條個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配及主謂一致問(wèn)題。寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性。多種句式交叉使用來(lái)豐富文章的文采。高分句型：1.We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn't get from books before. 我們經(jīng)歷了農(nóng)村的生活，學(xué)到了一些我們以前從書(shū)中得不到的東西。that we couldn't get from books before.是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾不定代詞something。2. We really hope we'll have another activity like that this winter vacation! 我們真的希望今年寒假還能有這樣的活動(dòng)！hope后面是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴(lài)
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部