2020年高考化州市第一次模擬考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、班別、姓名、考號(hào)、座位號(hào)等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上。
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題2分,滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs August through December, with additional performances in October and November. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.
www.cityopera com.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from September through December. Call 723-1182 for more information.
http: //www. chamberorch. com.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300, Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.
http://www.symphonv.or/home. asp .
College Conservatory of Music （CCM）: Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater, CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCNTs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music. Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.
http://wvm. ccm. uc. edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）. Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.
http： //www.rivwrbendnuisic. com.
1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.
2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February B. October. C. August D. April
3. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It gives shows all year round. B. It offers membership discounts.
C. It has seats in the open air. D. It presents famous musical works.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了五個(gè)與音樂有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)的舉辦時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及聯(lián)系方式等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有關(guān)opera信息，可以在文中找到和opera有關(guān)的布告，全文的第一個(gè)布告和opera有關(guān)，定位到第一個(gè)活動(dòng)，第一個(gè)活動(dòng)的聯(lián)系電話是241-2742。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)提問中的關(guān)鍵詞when，可知需要找出的是時(shí)間，由Chamber Orchestra中相關(guān)的which offers several concerts from September through December句子，可知，活動(dòng)舉辦時(shí)間是9-12月，故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。提問Riverbend Music Theater的相關(guān)信息，根據(jù)Riverbend Music Theater可定位到最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)，可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一個(gè)露天劇院，不同的座位，其價(jià)格也不同；由此可知，這間劇院的座位是在室外的；進(jìn)而可采用排除法，C、D都不是其特點(diǎn)，B的特點(diǎn)不止其所有，College Conservatory of Music（由句子A free schedule of events for each term 可知，每個(gè)學(xué)期都有）也是。故選C。
B
I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling lonely. I wanted to make new friends very much.
Day after day, I saw groups of cyclists riding throughout the community and beyond the gates. Dressed in black riding shorts, brightly colored biking shirts, gloves and helmets, they appeared to be having a great time together. I looked longingly at them as they rode in pace lines of eight to twelve riders.
I knew how to ride a bike, but couldn't imagine myself ever accomplishing the level of riding I saw. One day I read an article in the community newspaper inviting those who are interested in biking to join a beginner's cycling group. It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I pushed myself to attend an organizational meeting. I immediately began chatting with two women and we agreed on our first group ride taking place later in the week.
Twelve men and women ventured out on our first eight-mile ride. We slowly rode in a long line through the quiet streets of our community. We began to meet three times a week, and steadily increased our distance and speed. Stopping for food became the rule and we soon adopted our slogan, "We bike for food." As we sat chatting over coffee, strong friendships began to form. Many of us found we had other interest in common and began exploring it together.
All of these new friendships were made possible by taking that first step outside my comfort zone. Now I ride 100 miles a week, have improved my health, and have more friends than I ever imagined. Taking that first step and trying something new opened up a whole new world of fun and friendships for me.
4. Why did the author feel lonely in the Southern adult community?
A. Because he just moved there and had no friends.
B. Because he couldn't ride a bike as well as others.
C. Because he couldn't find others to ride together.
D. Because he missed his old friends very much.
5. What led the author to the cycling group?
A. An invitation from the cycling group.
B. An article in the newspaper.
C. The push from his friends.
D. The chat with two women.
6. What did the group usually do during their riding?
A They had meals together.
B. They rode slowly in a long line.
C. They set a riding goal together.
D. They rode through the quiet streets.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Riding---the way to health
B. Riding---the road to friendship
C. Friends---the best medicine for loneliness
D Exercise---the first step outside my comfort zone
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了騎行使得作者身體變好并且交上了許多朋友。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling lonely.可知作者是南方成人社區(qū)北方的新來(lái)者，一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)，因此感到孤獨(dú)，故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段One day I read an article in the community newspaper inviting those who are interested in biking to join a beginner's cycling group.可知作者是從社區(qū)的報(bào)紙上讀到的文章，邀請(qǐng)那些對(duì)騎自行車感興趣的人加入一個(gè)自行車初學(xué)者團(tuán)體，故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Stopping for food became the rule and we soon adopted our slogan, "We bike for food."可知，停下來(lái)吃東西成了慣例，我們不久采納了新口號(hào):“我們騎自行車吃東西?！?可知他們會(huì)在一起吃東西，故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Taking that first step and trying something new opened up a whole new world of fun and friendships for me.邁出第一步，嘗試新事物，為作者開啟了一個(gè)充滿樂趣和友誼的全新世界。可知文章主要講述騎行是通向友誼的道路。故B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
C
Nature is like a great magician, performing wonders on Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest, the world's largest and home to millions of plants and animals. Nicknamed "the lungs of our planet", it generates about one-fifth of Earth's oxygen. However, this wonderful natural wonder is currently in dange.
Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, endangering much of the rainforest. These blazes have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the "most intense" in almost a decade, according to BBC News.
The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.
Forest fires are common during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events, such as lightning strikes. However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land, reported CNN.
The disaster has raised concern around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest's capacity （能力）to absorb carbon is reduced.
Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he's worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a "tipping point （臨界點(diǎn)）where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah （大草原）.
Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.
The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the crisis.
The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest preservation （保護(hù)）."Every little bit helps in a tragic situation like this," commented Gizmodo.
8. The underlined word "intense" in Para.2 probably means _______.
A. natural B. fierce C. common D. unexpected
9. What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?
A. Lightning strikes. B. Hot weather.
C. Agricultural activities. D. Garbage left by tourists.
10. What was Nobre worried about in the article?
A. Global temperatures will rise.
B. The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.
C. Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.
D. It will take decades for the Amazon rainforest to recover.
11. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.
B. Celebrities who care about rainforest preservation.
C. The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.
D. Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。世界上最大的雨林——亞馬遜雨林，也是數(shù)百萬(wàn)動(dòng)植物的家園，它被稱為“地球的肺”，然而，這個(gè)奇妙的自然奇觀目前正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。火災(zāi)，危及大片雨林。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文These blazes have lasted several weeks可知，這些大火持續(xù)了幾周，時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)，在這十年內(nèi)，應(yīng)該是 “最兇猛的”。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land可知，今年大部分火災(zāi)被認(rèn)為是由農(nóng)民引起的，他們把火作為熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)來(lái)清潔土地。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六、七段Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he's worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a “tipping point （臨界點(diǎn)）” where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah （大草原）.”可知，卡洛斯·諾布雷擔(dān)心如果超過20%的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞，亞馬遜雨林可能會(huì)達(dá)到一個(gè)“臨界點(diǎn)”，茂密的叢林將變成熱帶大草原。所以他是擔(dān)心雨林會(huì)滅絕，故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段中描述government，many people，the public所做貢獻(xiàn)，可知，這都是為了保護(hù)雨林做的努力。故選D。
D
Many small-business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions. Like most Americans, they were surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users. But when it comes to small business, Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses, not easy to replace.
Let's say you own a small seafood restaurant, and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster （牡蠣）nights. Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance, and ifs hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters. With Facebook, on Tuesday morning, with a few clicks, you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out （and are over age 21, so they can buy drinks, which is why you have $1 oyster nights）. And you can do this for as little as S20.
In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years, I've never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects. Though Facebook is an effective tool for small-business, advertising does not justify （證明合理）the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users' data to be invaded.
"Our primary concern was people's experience on Facebook," said Dan Levy, Facebook's Vice President. "Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses, and they want to make sure we're addressing the situation, and we are."
One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists. No one wants their customers' information misused or accessed by others, especially competitors.
Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They don't want Facebook to know everything about them, and they don't want their customer lists to be let out to others.
But small businesses don't want to lose this effective advertising medium, either. Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive. And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted ads—after all, those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night— $1 oyster night.
12. How does the author explain Facebook's function in Paragraph 2?
A. By performing an experiment. B. By leading a survey?
C. By analyzing the data? D. By giving an example.
13. What is the author's attitude towards Facebook mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Objective. B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful D. Respectful.
14. What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text?
A. What people experience on Facebook.
B. That Facebook updates the lists constantly.
C That their competitors benefit more from Facebook.
D. That Facebook will give away their customer lists.
15. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Facebook is benefiting small businesses
B. Facebook, a mixed bag for small businesses
C. Facebook is protecting customers5 privacy
D. Facebook, a powerful advertisement tool
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇議論文。Facebook是小企業(yè)廣告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端如泄露顧客的私人信息等等，讓小企業(yè)對(duì)它愛恨交加。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Let's say you own a small seafood restaurant, and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster(牡蠣) nights. Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance, and it's hit-or-miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters. With Facebook, on Tuesday morning, with a few clicks, you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out (and are over age 21, so they can buy drinks, which is why you have $1 oyster nights). And you can do this for as little as $ 20.可知，作者是通過舉例子的方式來(lái)釋Facebook的功能。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years, I've never seen a more effective method of micro-targeting prospects. Though Facebook is an effective tool for small-business, advertising does not justify(證明…合理) the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users' data to be invaded. 作者對(duì)于Facebook極盡贊美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推斷，作者的態(tài)度是客觀公正的。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Small-business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They don't want Facebook to know everything about them, and they don't want their customer list to be let out to others.可知，小企業(yè)擔(dān)心Facebook會(huì)泄露客戶的隱私。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要講述小企業(yè)主對(duì)Facebook復(fù)雜的情緒，D項(xiàng)“Facebook, a mixed bag for small business”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Chinese culture values family bonds very much. Family members don't just gather during the holidays .In fact they often live under one roof all year round. ___16___. Families in the East and West are very different from each other.
In most East Asian cultures, extended families are common. ___17___ According to the
Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that "a grandparent is a treasure to their family".
In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families （小家庭）. These are solely made up of children and their parents.
Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.___18___.
It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents' opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.
In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.
___19___. Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.
While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. ___20___. Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.
A. These families have three or even four generations living together
B. Nuclear families are the most common type in China.
C. In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.
D. Different cultures have different family values.
E. But in the end, home is best 一 east or west.
F. Many young people going to college often need to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent.
G. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
【答案】16. D 17. A
18. C 19. F
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇議論文。對(duì)比說(shuō)明了中西方對(duì)待家庭關(guān)系的不同觀念。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段前后對(duì)比Chinese culture和Families in the East and West中的家庭成員聯(lián)系觀念的描述，可知此處是說(shuō)兩者之間文化不同，觀念不同，故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段主旨句中extended families，可知是包含了很多后代家庭在內(nèi)，再根據(jù)…were cared for by their grandparents.可知這些家庭會(huì)住在一起生活，故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)第五段下文It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. 父母為孩子支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，幫助他們找工作，或者為他們買房子，這些都是很正常的。可知，在中國(guó)許多的父母是把孩子從小照顧到成年，故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)第六段中kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.可知成年后小孩就會(huì)搬出去住，那么就要自己承擔(dān)學(xué)費(fèi)和房租，以及it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.可知，否則就會(huì)被看作是失敗，故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句描述東方更關(guān)心親密的家庭關(guān)系，而西方則重視隱私和獨(dú)立；下一句又表達(dá)家庭永遠(yuǎn)是愛、溫暖和關(guān)心世界各地人們的源泉，可知無(wú)論在東方還是西方，家都是最好的地方，故選E。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Every day on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular ___21___ my attention. It must have suffered some ___22___. Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to ___23___ its own course of life. The trunk took a 90-degree turn ___24___ to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.
This tree became a ___25___ for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be ___26___. It was a reminder to me that ___27___ I may not have had the best start in life, I could change ___28___ in the parts of my life at any time.
I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect ___29___ of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同) tree. But that week I was ___30___. After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action. Every time I drove by the tree I would ___31___ myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I ___32___ by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my ___33___, I found a sawed-off stump (樹樁) where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had ___34___ my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too ___35___.
A picture of a tree is not of great ___36___. But my lesson rang through clearly ___37___ I found out one of my colleagues had been ___38___ with stage-four cancer. He may no longer have many ___39___.
What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would ___40___ have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?
21. A. escaped B. fixed C. caught D. paid
22. A. sadness B. damage C. experience D. failure
23. A. change B. design C. continue D. imagine
24. A. having B. learning C. happening D. trying
25. A. symbol B. habit C. friend D. protection
26. A. interested B. satisfied C. encouraged D. educated
27. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. if only
28. A. purpose B. plan C. habit D. direction
29. A. look B. view C. picture D. knowledge
30. A. busy B. free C. worried D. bored
31. A. call B. help C. tell D. see
32. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran
33. A. surprise B. pleasure C. regret D. happiness
34. A. taken off B. cut off C. put off D. called off
35. A. cold B. far C. long D. late
36. A. value B. achievement C. fun D. disappointment
37. A. when B. before C. because D. unless
38. A. linked B. combined C. provided D. diagnosed
39. A. lives B. tomorrows C. lessons D. opportunities
40. A. never B. almost C. ever D. surely
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
試題分析：作者每天開車在路上都會(huì)看到一棵堅(jiān)忍不拔的大樹，扭曲著身軀努力向上去擁抱陽(yáng)光。他常想停下來(lái)去和這個(gè)頑強(qiáng)向上生長(zhǎng)的樹拍照，并以此為榜樣，發(fā)奮向上。但直到有一天大樹成了樹樁，作者才意識(shí)到生活中不應(yīng)有拖延，于是感慨萬(wàn)分：明日復(fù)明日，明日何其多！。
【21題詳解】
C動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. escaped逃脫； B. fixed安裝，修理； C. caught 抓住；D. paid支付。固定短語(yǔ): catch ones attention “吸引某人注意力”。而pay attention to sth；fix one’s attention on sth意思是“把注意力集中在某方面”，需搭配介詞。答案選C。句意： 有一棵樹特別引起了我的注意。
【22題詳解】
B名詞辨析。. A. sadness悲哀； B. damage損害； C. experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D. failure失敗。從下句Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, “它的一部分樹干幾乎與地面平行”可以推斷這棵樹一定遭受過某種損害。suffer some damage 表示“遭受某種損害”，選B。
【23題詳解】
A動(dòng)詞辨析。A. change 改變； B. design設(shè)計(jì)； C. continue繼續(xù)； D. imagine想象。從后句The trunk took a 90-degree turn . to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.可知那棵樹樹干彎曲了90 度，去擁抱太陽(yáng)，和前面parallel to the ground,相比是改變了生命的軌跡，去擁抱太陽(yáng)，所以選A。
【24題詳解】
D動(dòng)詞辨析。. A. having 有； B. learning 學(xué)習(xí)； C. happening發(fā)生； D. trying嘗試。從前句話內(nèi)容可知這棵樹盡力去改變生命的軌跡，樹干彎曲向上，努力長(zhǎng)高去擁抱太陽(yáng)。固定短語(yǔ)：attempt to do 表示“試圖、努力去做某事”。 答案選D。
【25題詳解】
A名詞辨析。. A. symbol 象征，符號(hào)； B. habit習(xí)慣； C. friend朋友； D. protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文可知這棵樹對(duì)“我”起著一種激勵(lì)作用，提醒我積極向上，所以對(duì)“我”而言，這棵樹就是一種象征。而且下文 It was a reminder to me 也是提示。答案選A。
【26題詳解】
C形容詞辨析。A .interested 感興趣的； B. satisfied 感到滿意的； C. encouraged 鼓勵(lì)的；D. educated受過教育的。.每天我開車經(jīng)過時(shí)，看到它身雖彎曲但仍努力向上的情形，我都會(huì)受到激勵(lì)encourage。答案：C
【27題詳解】
A短語(yǔ)辨析。A .even if 即使；B. as if 仿佛； C .in case 以免；D. if only如果；那棵樹總是提醒我：即使“我”的人生開端可能不是很好，但“我”應(yīng)該能夠在人生過程中隨時(shí)改變方向， 選A。
【28題詳解】
D名詞辨析。A .purpose目的； B .plan 計(jì)劃； C. habit 習(xí)慣；D. direction方向；句意是：雖然不可能有人生最好的開端，但“我”應(yīng)該能夠在人生過程中隨時(shí)改變方向direction。 答案選D。
【29題詳解】
C動(dòng)詞辨析。A. look看； B. view 觀點(diǎn)； C. picture 圖片；D. knowledge知識(shí)。從下文“A picture of a tree”提示可以判斷“我”打算有一天能停下來(lái)給那棵與我志同道合的樹拍張照。選C。
【30題詳解】
A形容詞辨析。.A .busy 忙；B. free 自由，免費(fèi)； C. worried 擔(dān)心的； D. bored枯燥的。根據(jù)下文 “After that busy week”的提示，可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。句意： 但我那個(gè)星期太忙 了，選A。
【31題詳解】
C動(dòng)詞辨析。.Acall 喊叫.；B. help 幫助； C. tell 告訴； D. see看到；根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容“Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.”（明天，明天我就去給它照張照片。）可知這是作者每次經(jīng)過那棵樹時(shí)總是告訴自己的話，選C。
【32題詳解】
B動(dòng)詞辨析。A .wandered 徘徊；B. drove 開車； C. rode 騎車； D .ran跑。根據(jù)上文Each day as I drove by,可知作者每天都開車路過這棵大樹，選B。
【33題詳解】
A名詞辨析。A .surprise 驚訝；B. pleasure樂趣； C .regret 后悔； D. happiness幸福。從上文可知作者每天都經(jīng)過這棵樹，而且一直想拍照留念，所以當(dāng)他看到原來(lái)那棵有象征意義的樹所在的地方只剩下一棵樹樁時(shí)會(huì)非常吃驚。固定短語(yǔ)： to my surprise“令我吃驚的是” ，答案選A。
【34題詳解】
C動(dòng)詞辨析。.A.taken off 脫掉，起飛；B. cut off 切掉；斷絕；C. put off 推遲；D. called off取消。這件事引發(fā)了作者感慨：“我”總是把計(jì)劃推遲到明天去做，但明天卻表明一切都遲了。take off 表示“脫掉，起飛，成功”，cut off 表示“切斷，中斷”，call off 表示“取消”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案選C。
【35題詳解】
D形容詞辨析。A .cold 寒冷的；B. far遙遠(yuǎn)的；C long 長(zhǎng)的；D .late遲到的。從上文可知作者還沒來(lái)得及實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的想法，大樹就已經(jīng)被砍伐了，所以事情是遲了。句意是：但明天卻表明一切都遲了。 答案選D。
【36題詳解】
A名詞辨析。.A.value價(jià)值；B. achievement成就；C. fun 樂趣； D. disappointment失望。從情理推斷，通過這件事給作者了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，其實(shí)那棵樹的照片倒沒有多大的價(jià)值，但卻給作者上了一課。 答案選A。
【37題詳解】
.A連詞辨析。A. when 當(dāng)….時(shí)候；B .before在之前；C. because因?yàn)椋籇. unless除非。.當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個(gè)同事被診斷患上了晚期癌癥時(shí)，那棵樹給我的教訓(xùn)變得特別清晰。此處用 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，選A。
【38題詳解】
D動(dòng)詞辨析。A .linked有聯(lián)系的；B .combined 結(jié)合；C. provided 提供；D. diagnosed診斷。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知stage-four cancer和diagnose搭配，.固定短語(yǔ)：be diagnosed with 意為“被診斷為”。 答案選D。
【39題詳解】
B名詞辨析。.A .lives生命；B .tomorrows 明天； C. lessons課程；D .opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。從常識(shí)可知，晚期的癌癥患者生命就要到了盡頭，也就是明天不多了，選B。
【40題詳解】
A副詞辨析。A. never從來(lái)沒有； B. almost幾乎； C. ever 曾經(jīng)； D. surely當(dāng)然。從語(yǔ)境判斷此處表示“再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)做……”，故用 never。故選A。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
做完型填空的時(shí)候：
1.關(guān)注文章首句，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。通過理解文章的首句，我們可以明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。
2.通過理解段落的首句，也可明確每段的大意，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，上下聯(lián)系。有時(shí)只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮；有時(shí)需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮；還有的可能要從整個(gè)段落或整篇文章給予考慮，才可選出正確選項(xiàng)。本題第5小題，根據(jù)下文可知這棵樹對(duì)“我”起著一種激勵(lì)作用，提醒我積極向上，所以對(duì)“我”而言，這棵樹就是一種象征。而且下文 It was a reminder to me 也是提示。答案選A。
3.上下文提供的信息對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系以及詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)使用，對(duì)解答完形填空也非常有用。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The global tourism industry is developing ___41___ (quick). In 2017, it contributed eight trillion dollars to the economy, and accounted for 10 percent of employment worldwide.
Americans used to be ___42___ biggest movers in the industry. Now it's the Chinese. Last year, more Chinese people ___43___ (travel) and spent more money doing so than any other nationality.
___44___ middle classes get wealthier in emerging-market(新興市場(chǎng))countries, their travel budgets grow. The number of Indian travelers is also rising, with countries like Jordan, Australia and Israel, ___45___ (make) it easier for Indians to get visas.
Although only seven percent of Chinese citizens have ___46___ (passport), by 2030, Chinese trips will account for around a quarter of all international tourism.
Thailand is the top international destination for Chinese travelers. Mexico is the number one ___47___ (choose) for American people. Europeans, meanwhile, tend to stay in Europe, accounting for around 90 percent of nights ___48___ (spend) by tourists in the EU.
Tourism is increasing in most areas of the world, ___49___ one remarkable exception. Travel bans on people from Muslim countries, more visa checks and a ___50___ (strong) dollar have made the United States less popular with international visitors.
【答案】41. quickly
42. the 43. travel(l)ed
44. As 45. making
46. passports
47. choice 48. spent
49. with 50. stronger
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了正在迅速發(fā)展的全球旅游業(yè)，但有一個(gè)例外——因?yàn)榉N種原因，美國(guó)在國(guó)際游客中不那么受歡迎。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：全球旅游業(yè)正發(fā)展迅速。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is developing，要用副詞修飾is developing，說(shuō)明發(fā)展的速度如何，故填quickly。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：美國(guó)人曾經(jīng)是這個(gè)行業(yè)最大的推動(dòng)者。根據(jù)形容詞最高級(jí)biggest可知此處用the，故填the。
【43題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年，中國(guó)人比其他任何國(guó)家的人旅行和消費(fèi)的都要多。句子時(shí)間是Last year，主語(yǔ)是more Chinese people，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，travel的過去式是travel(l)ed，故填travel(l)ed。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：隨著新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)越來(lái)越富裕，他們的旅行預(yù)算也在增長(zhǎng)。這里表示伴隨的情況，隨著新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)越來(lái)越富裕，as在這里是連詞，意為“隨著”，句首要注意大寫。故填A(yù)s。
【45題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：印度游客的數(shù)量也在增加，還有約旦、澳大利亞和以色列等國(guó)，讓印度人更容易獲得簽證。主句是The number of Indian travelers is also rising印度游客的數(shù)量也在增加，因此就使得印度人更容易獲得簽證，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填making。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管只有7%的中國(guó)公民持有護(hù)照。謂語(yǔ)是have，主語(yǔ)中國(guó)公民， passport，是可數(shù)名詞，故護(hù)照也要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填passports。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：墨西哥是美國(guó)人的首選。the number one第一，后接名詞單數(shù)形式，故填choice。
【48題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，歐洲人傾向于留在歐洲，約90%的歐洲游客在歐洲過夜。名詞nights與spend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且句中還有by，應(yīng)該用過去分詞spent，表示被動(dòng)，故填spent。
【49題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：世界上大部分地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)都在增長(zhǎng)，只有一個(gè)顯著的例外。根據(jù)exception“例外”可知這里是指前面句子情況的例外，是一種伴隨關(guān)系，故填with。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：對(duì)穆斯林國(guó)家人們的旅行禁令、更多的簽證檢查和美元走強(qiáng)使得美國(guó)在國(guó)際游客中不那么受歡迎。根據(jù)句中形容詞比較級(jí)more可知此處應(yīng)該也用形容詞比較級(jí)，修飾名詞 dollar，故填stronger。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Xiaoming,
I am a editor of English Comer. I've received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, I suggest you should read English word, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent about listening exercises.
As long as you can make good use of our spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as an old saying go, “Where there is a will, and there is a way.” If you stick to your dream and study hard, I'm sure you will become successfully in your English study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.將a改為an
2.將ask改為asking
3.將word改為words
4.將 much 改為 many
5.在suggested前加上is
6.將about改為on
7.將our改為your
8.將go改為goes
9.將and去掉
10.將successfully改為successful
【解析】
【分析】
這是一封建議信。英語(yǔ)角的編輯李華回復(fù)小明關(guān)于怎么學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的一些建議。
【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句中editor是元音開頭的單詞，要用an來(lái)限定，故將a改為an。
2. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中ask作letter的后置定語(yǔ)，且ask與letter之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故將ask改為asking。
3．考查名詞。句意表達(dá)的是泛指，要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將word改為words。
4．考查形容詞。句中修飾的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)sentences，要用many來(lái)修飾，故將much改為many。
5．考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中suggest與主語(yǔ)it之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故在suggested前加is。
6．考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)是time，謂語(yǔ)是should be spent，賓語(yǔ)是listening exercises，這里是花費(fèi)時(shí)間在聽力練習(xí)上面，應(yīng)該用介詞on，故將about改為on。
7．考查代詞。根據(jù)后面常用短語(yǔ)spare time“空余時(shí)間”，這里是指你的空余時(shí)間，故要把形容詞性物主代詞our改為your。故將our改為your。
8．考查主謂一致。句中的主語(yǔ)an old saying是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將go改為goes。
9．考查連詞。句中where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，主句不能再用連詞。故將and去掉。
10．考查副詞。在句中become是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，successfully是副詞，故將successfully改為successful。
【點(diǎn)睛】這是一封書信，講述了如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的問題：首先，要多讀多背；其次要多擴(kuò)大閱讀量；還有多聽。只要善于利用空余時(shí)間，一定可以學(xué)好，因?yàn)橛兄菊呤戮钩伞?
短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤），動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯(cuò)誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級(jí)），連詞（and，but，or）等。偶爾也會(huì)考查代詞詞類錯(cuò)誤，如第7題本來(lái)用your，卻用了our等等。解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動(dòng)詞為中心；看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤；找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主，動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52.假定你是李華，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月舉辦的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給Peter寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的；
2.介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)；
3.邀請(qǐng)Peter參加并告之藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter，
Having known that you are interested in our school art festival about traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to offer you some detailed information.
This art festival falls in every December at our campus, aiming to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional Chinese culture.
Sponsored by our Students’ Union, the festival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition, since I hold the belief that one filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance. Poem lovers read, recite seas of poems that they love and exchange their perspectives on poetry.
Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of December? Your involvement will be warmly welcomed.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
這是一封邀請(qǐng)信。
【詳解】第一步：審題：這是一篇提綱類作文。以你是李華的身份給你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月舉辦的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給Peter寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的；2.介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)；3.邀請(qǐng)Peter參加并告之藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
第二步：關(guān)鍵詞（組）：1.be interested in對(duì)感興趣；2. offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物；3.a wide variety of 各種各樣的；4.pay special attention to特別關(guān)心 等。
第三步：連詞成句：1.The festival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition 使用介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
2. Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of May? 使用提建議的表達(dá)方式Why not+動(dòng)詞原形？等。
第四步：注意使用過渡詞（組），使得上下文之間銜接自然。
注意要點(diǎn)要寫齊全，上下文邏輯關(guān)系要合理自然等。
【點(diǎn)睛】本文要點(diǎn)齊全，過渡自然，措辭正確，而且使用了許多高級(jí)句式，如：采用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞This art festival falls in every December at our campus, aiming to enrich…；采用among which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句Sponsored by our Students’ Union, the festival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition, since I hold the belief that one filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.等，使得文章大放光彩。


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