山東省泰安市2020屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

?2019-2020學(xué)年山東省泰安市高三（上）期末
英語(yǔ)試卷

題號(hào)
I
II
III
IV
V
總分
得分







一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）
A
Hands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity．In Japan，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan．
Fruit picking
Typical duration：30 to 60 minutes
Typical price range：800 to 3000 yen
Many farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists．The common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he/she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spot．Typical fruit available for this activity include strawberries，apples and grapes．
Cheese/butter making
Typical duration：40 to 60 minutes
Typical price range：600 to 1000 yen
Cheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in Hokkaido．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops．Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot．The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops．
Washi paper
Typical duration：30 to 60 minutes
Typical price range：500 to 1000 yen
In many workshops，for example at one near Ainokura Village，tourists can experience how washi paper is made．At other establishments，such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato，it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi Paper．
Tatami making
Typical duration：About two hours
Typical price range：500 to 1000 yen
It's possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and Hakone．Tatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm×90 cm．Few establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir．
1. Which of the following activities takes the longest time？ ______
A. Fruit picking． B. Cheese/butter making．
C. Washi paper． D. Tatami making．
2. Where can visitors make dairy products？ ______
A. In Hokkaido． B. Near Ainokura Village．
C. In the Kyoto Museum． D. In Otaru and Hakone．
3. What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text？ ______
A. Visitors can take part in the activities for free．
B. People can take home the end products as souvenirs．
C. They all involve actually doing a particular thing．
D. They can offer people rich culture about their hometown．
【答案】
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【解析】1．?D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．閱讀這幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間我們知道只有Tatami?making"Typical?duration：About?two?hours典型持續(xù)時(shí)間：約2小時(shí)"的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，是大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)．故選D．
2． A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) Cheese/butter?making部分"Cheese?and?dairy?products?are?commonly?made?in?northern?Japan，especially?in?Hokkaido．Some?farms?offer?cheese?and?butter?making?workshops．Visitors?usually?learn?how?to?make?the?product?and?consume?it?on?the?spot．The?Furano?Cheese?Factory?is?one?place?that?offers?such?workshops．奶酪和乳制品通常產(chǎn)于日本北部，尤其是北海道．一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供奶酪和黃油制作車(chē)間．游客通常學(xué)習(xí)如何制作產(chǎn)品并當(dāng)場(chǎng)食用．呋喃諾奶酪工廠就是提供此類(lèi)車(chē)間的地方．"可知參觀者可以在北海道生產(chǎn)乳制品．故選A．
3． C 推理判斷題．閱讀全文以及格局第一段"Hands-on?activities?can?enrich?a?trip?by?creating?fond?memories?and?instilling?knowledge?about?the?local?culture?through?interactivity．In?Japan，a?wide?range?of?activities?are?offered?to?tourists?at?single?workshops，many?open?air?museums，as?well?as?craft?villages?across?Japan．實(shí)踐活動(dòng)可以通過(guò)創(chuàng)造美好的回憶和通過(guò)互動(dòng)灌輸當(dāng)?shù)匚幕闹R(shí)來(lái)豐富旅行．在日本，在單個(gè)工作坊、許多露天博物館以及日本各地的手工藝村為游客提供各種各樣的活動(dòng)．"可知這些活動(dòng)都是一些實(shí)踐活動(dòng)．故選C．
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)特殊的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)．
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?zhuān)忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

B
Recently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．
During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯規(guī)）．
As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to turn out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．
As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．
4. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？ ______
A. The team would lose at home court．
B. The team would finally win．
C. The team would win the championship．
D. The team would lose at visiting court．
5. Which of the following words can best describe the author？ ______
A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．
B. Self-confident and optimistic．
C. Hardworking and intelligent．
D. Easy-going and warmhearted．
6. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Avoid． B. Focus． C. Create D. Receive．
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．
B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．
C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．
D. Father And Son in Life．
【答案】
【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【解析】1．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段，Recently，as?I?watched?my?son?Nathan?play?basketball?for?his?high?school?team，I?was?starting?to?feel?sorry?for?myself?and?for?him．His?team?was?facing?adversity（逆境）on?the?court??and?he?was?playing?in?a?hostile?environment-it?was?the?opponent's?home?gym?filled?with?their?supporters，and?Nathan's?team?was?trailing（落后）for?three?quarters?of?the?game．最近，當(dāng)我看到我兒子Nathan為他的高中隊(duì)打籃球時(shí)，我開(kāi)始為自己和他感到難過(guò)．他的球隊(duì)在球場(chǎng)上正面臨著逆境，他在一個(gè)充滿敵意的環(huán)境中打球，對(duì)手的主場(chǎng)體育館里擠滿了他們的支持者，Nathan的球隊(duì)落后了3分比賽的四分之一．可知，一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，作者認(rèn)為自己兒子所在的球隊(duì)會(huì)失敗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．
2．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段，During?my?drive?home，I?kept?telling?myself?that?I?will?find?work?again?in?a?short?time-I?am?confident?in?my?experience?and?abilities．This?is?the?same?belief?that?I?tried?to?instill?in?my??son．在開(kāi)車(chē)回家的路上，我一直告訴自己，我會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)重新找到工作，我對(duì)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力充滿信心，這和我試圖灌輸給兒子的信念是一樣的．可知，作者對(duì)于自己是充滿了信心，同時(shí)對(duì)生活也是積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．
3．A．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文章第四段，I?saw?the?focus?and?determination?on?his?face，there?was?no?room?for?self?doubt．Nathan?was?able?to? turn?out?all?the?distractions?and?nail?the?free?throw?with?such?skill，it?was?as?if?he?had?done?it?a?thousand?times．我看到他臉上的專(zhuān)注和決心，沒(méi)有自我懷疑的余地．Nathan能夠把所有的分心都解除，用這樣的技術(shù)把罰球釘住，熟練的就好像他已經(jīng)做了一千次．可知，劃線單詞意為：避免，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A．
4．C．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽過(guò)程中，看到兒子球隊(duì)在比賽臨近尾聲并處于劣勢(shì)的情況下，依然滿懷信心、堅(jiān)持不懈，最后獲得了勝利，這番情景讓剛剛失業(yè)正處于沮喪不自信中的作者消除了自我懷疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C．
本文講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽過(guò)程中，看到兒子球隊(duì)在比賽臨近尾聲并處于劣勢(shì)的情況下，依然滿懷信心、堅(jiān)持不懈，最后獲得了勝利，這番情景讓剛剛失業(yè)正處于沮喪不自信中的作者消除了自我懷疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志．
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?zhuān)忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

C
'There's no place like home．'This English saying has much truth in it：the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head．And for many young adults，it's the only affordable place to stay；somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad．But this comes at a price!
In some countries，it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents，but in other places，flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable．But there's been a growing trend，in the UK at least，for young people to return home to live-or not to leave home at a11．
A survey by a price comparison website found that 18%of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt，compared with 8%last year．More young people had lost their jobs，and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year．So，it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds．
The BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts．But for the 'hoteliers'，that's mum and dad，the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply，and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their 'big kids'．Emma Craig from Money supermarket says"they're trying to look after their children more．If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially，you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute．It tugs on your heartstrings more．"
With parents splashing out around ￡1，886 on takeaway food，buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring，it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home．That's before they learn a home truth-that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad！
8. Which proverb might present the young British's living conditions？ ______
A. A lazy youth，an awful age．
B. East or west，home is best．
C. Two heads are better than one．
D. Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man．
9. Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds？ ______
A. The popularity of living independently．
B. Looking after their old parents．
C. The increase of unemployment rate．
D. Their parents'financial offer．
10. What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds？ ______
A. Doubtful． B. Uncertain．
C. Objective． D. Understandable．
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Returning to live with parents comes at a price．
B. Parents are willing to receive their returning children．
C. Flying the net is becoming popular at present．
D. Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents．
【答案】
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【解析】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段的句子'There's?no?place?like?home．'This?English?saying?has?much?truth?in?it可知，對(duì)英國(guó)的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)合適的諺語(yǔ)是：金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩．故選B．
2．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第三段的句子More?young?people?had?lost?their?jobs，and?others?couldn't?afford?their?rent?compared?with?the?previous?year．可知，失業(yè)率增加是越來(lái)越多的孩子喜歡回家住的原因．故選C．
3．D．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子If?your?child?comes?home?and?you?see?them?struggling?financially，you?feel?more?awkward?asking?them?for?rent?or?to?contribute可知，?Emma?Craig對(duì)回家的孩子的態(tài)度是可以理解的．故選D．
4．A．段落大意題，根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子With?parents?splashing?out?around ￡1，886?on?takeaway?food，buying?new?furniture?and?upgrading?their?Wi-Fi?for?the?benefit?of?their?offspring可知，和父母一起生活是有代價(jià)的．故選A．
本文介紹現(xiàn)在很多英國(guó)年輕人喜歡回家和父母一起居住，文章分析其中的原因．
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

D
A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts． Recently，the company announced their novel design-a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London．The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design．The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（無(wú)障礙）views of the city．
The entrance to the pool is hidden．People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1．Compass Pools explains："Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral（螺旋）staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out．"
But that is not the only unique technology of the poo1．The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets．They included a built-in anemometer（風(fēng)力計(jì)）to monitor the wind speed．It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water．
Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyone's expectations．"Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard，it's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，"he says．"Putting your goggles（防水鏡）on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else-but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic（恐高）!"
While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2020．The location has yet to be confirmed too．
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim in．
B. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1．
C. The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper．
D. Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world．
13. What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. The pool floor． B. A built-in anemometer．
C. The door of a submarine． D. The entrance to the poo1．
14. Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool？ ______
A. People who enjoy flying． B. People who lose weight．
C. People who fear heights． D. People who have poor sight．
15. What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard？ ______
A. It is not certain when people can swim in it．
B. Its exact location of the construction is clear．
C. Swimmers can expect its designs easily．
D. It's impossible to monitor the temperature of the water．
【答案】
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【解析】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段的句子The?pool?will?be?laid?on?top?of?a?55-story?skyscraper?and?will?allow?people?to?float?over?200?meters?above?the?London?skyline?with?unobstructed（無(wú)障礙）views?of?the?city．可知，游泳的人可以在游泳池里欣賞倫敦的景色．故選B．
2．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段的句子The?entrance?to?the?pool?is?hidden．People?began?to?raise?questions?about?how?anyone?would?get?inside?the?poo1．可知，"that"指的是"游泳池的入口"．故選D．
3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子．"Putting?your?goggles（防水鏡）on?and?with?a?360-degree?view?of?London?from?220m?up，it?really?will?be?something?else-but?it's?definitely?not?one?for?the?acrophobic（恐高）!"可知，恐高的人不適合在游泳池里面游泳．故選C．
4．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子While?the?exact?date?of?the?construction?is?not?clear?yet，if?things?go?well，it?may?begin?in?2020．可知，人們什么時(shí)候可以在里面游泳還不確定．故選A．
一家名為Compass Pools的公司為身高和游泳愛(ài)好者帶來(lái)了一些好消息．最近，該公司宣布了他們的新設(shè)計(jì)，這是第一個(gè)360度游泳池，將被安置在倫敦的摩天大樓上．
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
How to protect your privacy when you travel
It hasn't been an easy year for the privacy of travelers，at least so far．Data leaks，surveillance（監(jiān)視）worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious． (1) Fortunately，there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air．These tips can help you deal with these troubles．
(2) "It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere，reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty，"says Danny McLoughlin．"That puts your security at risk．"Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos．
Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras．Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices．If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep (3)
Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandles-your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble． (4)
But some of the worst data leaks happen when you're staying at a hotel．For example，a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you've checked in．You're better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper．Why？ (5) Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy behind．You can destroy it later，but keep it under your contro1．

A．It's never been better．
B．Perhaps they should be．
C．Travelers say they're taking privacy seriously．
D．Never broadcast your journey on social media．
E．There are other people on the other side of the wall．
F．Some travelers only offer the bare minimum，such as a P．O．box instead of a home address．
G．Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you don't like what you hear， leave．
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
【答案】
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】G
【小題4】F
【小題5】E
【解析】BDGFE
1．B．文章銜接題．根據(jù)前文Data?leaks，surveillance（監(jiān)視）worries?and?those?troublesome?cameras?in?airplane?seatbacks?and?hotel?rooms?are?enough?to?make?passengers?anxious．可知數(shù)據(jù)泄露、監(jiān)視擔(dān)憂以及飛機(jī)座椅靠背和酒店房間里那些麻煩的攝像頭足以讓乘客焦慮．B項(xiàng)：Perhaps?they?should?be．或許他們應(yīng)該如此．符合文意，故選B．
2．D．聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)后文"It's?not?clever?to?declare?on?Facebook?that?you're?traveling?to?somewhere，reminding?a?wide?range?of?people?that?your?property?is?sitting?empty，"says?Danny?McLoughlin．可知Danny McLoughlin說(shuō)："在Facebook上宣布你要去某個(gè)地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子是空的，這并不聰明．"D項(xiàng)：Never?broadcast?your?journey?on?social?media．永遠(yuǎn)不要在社交媒體上發(fā)布你的旅程．符合文意，故選D．
3．G．理解判斷題．根據(jù)前文If?the?rental?comes?with?cameras，ensure?they?aren't?in?a?sensitive?area?by?conducting?a?careful?sweep．可知如果房主配備了攝像頭，則應(yīng)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的掃描，確保房主不在敏感區(qū)域．G項(xiàng)：Report?anything?doubtful?to?the?host?immediately-and?if?you?don't?like?what?you?hear，??leave．如果有任何可疑之處，請(qǐng)立即向房主報(bào)告，如果您不喜歡你聽(tīng)到的，離開(kāi)．符合文意，故選G．
4．F．邏輯推理題．根據(jù)前文Although?you?can't?control?how?a?hotel?or?airline?handles-or?mishandles-your?data，you?can?take?reasonable?steps?to?ensure?the?information?it?has?won't?get?you?into?trouble．可知雖然你無(wú)法控制酒店或航空公司如何處理或錯(cuò)誤處理你的數(shù)據(jù)，但你可以采取合理的措施確保這些信息不會(huì)給你帶來(lái)麻煩．F項(xiàng)：Some?travelers?only?offer?the?bare?minimum，such?as?a?P．O．box?instead?of?a?home?address．有些旅客只提供最低限度的服務(wù)，例如郵政信箱，而不是家庭住址．符合文意，故選F．
5．E．語(yǔ)境辨析題．根據(jù)后文Just?to?be?sure，never?leave?the?customer?copy?behind．You?can?destroy?it?later，but?keep?it?under?your?control．可知只是為了確保，永遠(yuǎn)不要把客戶的副本留在后面．你可以稍后摧毀它，但要讓它在你的控制之下．E項(xiàng)：There?are?other?people?on?the?other?side?of?the?wall．墻的另一邊還有其他人．符合文意，故選E．
本文是一篇選句填空，文章介紹了旅行時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己的隱私．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)泄露、監(jiān)視擔(dān)憂以及飛機(jī)座椅靠背和酒店房間里那些麻煩的攝像頭足以讓乘客焦慮．就此作者給出了一些建議．
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost ﹩100，000 at an Ohio charity shop．Thanks to (21)employees，they got money back．
The employees were going through (22)last week when they came across a (23)．Inside was ﹩97，004．"It was so much cash，"employee Kelsey Croy said．"I looked in the bag and we(24)it right there on the desk．And it was ﹩97，004．"Thankfully，the owners (25)a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off (26)that morning．The employees (27)called the couple but there was no (28)．
Not wanting to (29)that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department．(30)repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple．The couple hadn't realized the money was (31)．They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank．On the way，they (32)at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes．That's (33)the money ended up there．"When we finally (34) them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow．"the officer said．
The couple has since made contact with the original (35)who found the money to thank them．"I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，"Croy said．
21. ?A. honest B. generous C. brave D. clever
22. ?A. goods B. donations C. food D. money
23. ?A. suitcase B. box C. bag D. wallet
24. ?A. put B. counted C. hid D. cleared
25. ?A. asked for B. asked about C. gave up D. gave out
26. ?A. cards B. fruits C. bills D. clothes
27. ?A. surprisedly B. hesitatingly C. eventually D. immediately
28. ?A. concern B. information C. reply D. 1etter
29. ?A. deposit B. 1eave C. waste D. spend
30. ?A. After B. During C. Before D. In
31. ?A. found B. missing C. stolen D. forgotten
32. ?A. stopped B. sighed C. quarreled D. wandered
33. ?A. why B. when C. where D. how
34. ?A. inspected on B. got rid of C. got through D. dropped in on
35. ?A. police B. officers C. customer D. employee
【答案】
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】D
【小題8】C
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】D
【小題14】C
【小題15】D
【解析】ABCBA? ? ?DDCBA? ? BADCD
1．A．考查形容詞辨析． A．honest?誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B．generous大方的；C．brave?勇敢的；D．clever?聰明的；感謝誠(chéng)實(shí)的員工，他們拿回了錢(qián)．故選A
2．B．考查名詞辨析． A．goods?貨物；B．donations捐款；C．food食物；D．money金錢(qián)；員工們上周正在接受捐贈(zèng)，這時(shí)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)袋子．里面是97，004美元．故選B
3．C．考查名詞辨析． A．suitcase?手提箱；B．box盒子；C．bag?袋子；D．wallet?錢(qián)包；員工們上周正在接受捐贈(zèng)，這時(shí)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)袋子．里面是97，004美元．故選C
4．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析． A．put?投入；B．counted計(jì)數(shù)；C．hid?隱藏；D．cleared已清除；我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子邊上仔細(xì)的數(shù)了數(shù)．故選B
5．A．考查短語(yǔ)辨析． A．a(chǎn)sked for?要求；B．a(chǎn)sked about?問(wèn)及；C．gave up放棄；D．gave out發(fā)出；謝天謝地，那天早上脫掉衣服時(shí)，老板們因?yàn)槎悇?wù)的原因要了一張收據(jù)．故選A
6．D．考查名詞辨析． A．cards?卡片；B．fruits?水果；C．bills?票據(jù)；D．clothes?衣服；謝天謝地，那天早上脫掉衣服時(shí)，老板們因?yàn)槎悇?wù)的原因要了一張收據(jù)．故選D
7．D．考查副詞辨析． A．surprisedly出人意料地；B．hesitatingly猶豫地；C．eventually最終；D．immediately立即；雇員們立即打電話給這對(duì)夫婦，但沒(méi)有得到答復(fù)．故選D
8．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析． A．concern關(guān)注；B．information?信息；C．reply?答復(fù)；D．letter?字母；雇員們立即打電話給這對(duì)夫婦，但沒(méi)有得到答復(fù)．故選C
9．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析． A．deposit存款；B．leave?離開(kāi)；C．waste?浪費(fèi)；D．spend?花費(fèi)；不想把那筆錢(qián)留在店里，他們打電話到Zanesville警察局．故選B
10．A．考查介詞辨析．經(jīng)過(guò)多次通話，警官終于找到了這對(duì)夫婦．故選 A
11．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析． A．found?找到；B．missing?失蹤；C．stolen?被偷的；D．forgotten?遺忘；這對(duì)夫婦還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到錢(qián)不見(jiàn)了．故選B
12．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析． A．stopped；停止；B．sighed?嘆息；C．quarreled爭(zhēng)吵；D．wandered?游蕩；在路上，他們?cè)诖壬粕痰晖Ｏ聛?lái)捐贈(zèng)一袋衣服．故選A
13．D．考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析．錢(qián)就是這樣到那兒的．故選 D
14．C．考查短語(yǔ)辨析． A．inspected on?觀察；B．got rid of?擺脫；C．got through通過(guò)；D．dropped in on?順道來(lái)的；當(dāng)我們終于熬過(guò)去的時(shí)候，他們只是問(wèn)他們明天能不能拿到錢(qián)．故選C
15．D．考查名詞辨析． A．police?警察；B．officers?軍官；C．customer?顧客；D．employee?雇員；此后，這對(duì)夫婦與為了感謝他們夫婦幫他們找到錢(qián)的原員工取得了聯(lián)系．故選D
本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了一對(duì)夫婦在雇員們的幫助下找到了丟失的錢(qián)．
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．

四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. Look at the round cakes．They are made by Siew Boon．She is a jelly artist (1) runs her own business．She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by (2) （use）seaweed jelly and natural coloring．
Siew Boon (3) （begin）her business more than two years ago．In late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breast．However，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing (4) she loved．On the days when she was feeling (5) （well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers．
During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away (6) the physical pain and negative thoughts．Moving forward，she hopes to find (7) （way）to make it a meaningful career．
Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete．The flowers are made with special tools．It takes a lot of creativity and (8) （patient）to create every piece．
Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in taste．They have a (9) （vary）of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses．
Siew Boon thinks the most (10) （satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others．
【答案】【小題1】who/that
【小題2】using
【小題3】began
【小題4】what
【小題5】better
【小題6】from
【小題7】ways
【小題8】patience
【小題9】variety
【小題10】satisfying
【解析】1．who/that，考查定語(yǔ)從句，句子的先行詞是artist，指人，使用who或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/that．
2．using，考查動(dòng)名詞，介詞by后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)使用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為using．
3．began，考查時(shí)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)more?than?two?years?ago可知表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為began．
4．what，考查引導(dǎo)詞，作為doing后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少loved后的賓語(yǔ)，因此使用表示"什么"的what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案為what．
5．better，考查比較級(jí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指的是當(dāng)她覺(jué)得身體比較好的日子，她就會(huì)做立體蛋糕，因此使用形容詞well的比較級(jí)形式，故答案為better．
6．from，考查介詞，此處指她專(zhuān)注于3D果凍蛋糕的時(shí)候，能幫助她把注意力從身體的疼痛中轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)，使用短語(yǔ)away from遠(yuǎn)離…，故答案為from．
7．ways，考查名詞，way是可數(shù)名詞，前沒(méi)有冠詞，因此使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為ways．
8．patience，考查名詞，and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，由creativity可知使用patient的名詞形式patience，為不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為patience．
9．variety，考查名詞，此處指它們由各種各樣獨(dú)特的味道，使用短語(yǔ)a variety of各種各樣的，故答案為variety．
10．satisfying，考查形容詞，此處使用satisfy的形容詞形式satisfying"令人滿意的"，修飾后面的名詞part，故答案為satisfying．
短文主要介紹了Siew?Boon，她是一位3D果凍藝術(shù)家，她創(chuàng)造了一種特別的3D果凍蛋糕，并介紹了她對(duì)抗疾病的過(guò)程．
對(duì)于語(yǔ)法填空這類(lèi)題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類(lèi)或詞性，從語(yǔ)法上確定答案，當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語(yǔ)，對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)也要通過(guò)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行確定．

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Henry來(lái)信說(shuō)他寒假期間將來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，并借此了解中國(guó)文化．請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．表示歡迎；
2．推薦景點(diǎn)；
3．簡(jiǎn)述理由．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．信的格式已為你寫(xiě)好．
【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you're coming to China．I'm writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome．（表示歡迎）
I'd like to tell you something about some places of interest in China．Personally，one of the best is the Great Wall of China．It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defence working against enemies．【高分句型一】With a history of over 2，000 years， it runs like a huge dragon across North China．And now it's a world-famous tourist attraction．As an old Chinese saying goes，"A man who hasn't been to the Great Wall is not a true man，" it's almost a must for foreigners to visit in China．（推薦一個(gè)景點(diǎn)及理由）
If you come to visit the Great Wall，you'd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays，when it is too crowded with tourists， so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully．【高分句型二】Moreover，I can be your guide if you like．（注意事項(xiàng)）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1．It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defence working against enemies．
句子里came into being 表示"產(chǎn)生于"；defence working表示"防御工事"
它產(chǎn)生于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，在明朝達(dá)到了防御敵人的最佳狀態(tài)．
2． If you come to visit the Great Wall，you'd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays， when it is too crowded with tourists， so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully．
句子里If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)參加 you come to visit the Great Wall；when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句it is too crowded with tourists
如果你來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城，為了更安靜地享受它的美麗，你最好提前一天，避免周末或假日，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)那里擠滿了游客．
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧．

38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文．續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右．
I was ten years old，when some people from a nearby government school came and told my parents that they should send me to a one-year education camp．
My parents replied，"What's the use？ Education never got us Villagers anywhere． What good will it do to a girl？ Girls should stay at home and learn household work． That comes in handy when they get married．And anyway，how can we send our child so far away all by herself for a whole year？"
But the people persuaded my parents．They said there would be about a hundred girls coming from different villages and all of them would be safe and taken care of well． My parents had to agree finally．They felt that if other families sent their girls，they would also have to．
My friend，Mala，was going too．We were the only two girls from our village，‘Swaroop ka Talaab'We would sit in the evenings and wonder how things would be in an unknown place．Once，Mala asked me，"Will there be any sand dunes（沙丘）there？"I didn't understand her question．How could any place in the world not have sand dunes？ I have traveled far with my goats，sat on hills and looked at the desert beyond．For miles and miles there is only sand．
The day before leaving home，I was very nervous．I had dreamt of going to this unknown place but I couldn't imagine living without my parents and goats．They would surely miss me．My mother was sad too．With tears in her eyes，she packed my clothes and wrapped snacks for me．
When they took me away，I sobbed the whole way．I kept crying for the first few days in the camp．Then gradually，I started making friends with the other girls．There were so many girls．We would all study together，play together，eat together and sleep together．Sometimes，my parents would send me clothes and food．I also sent messages telling them not to worry and that I was well．
Para I：At the end of the term I studied hard for the examination．________
Para 2：When Mala and I went back home，we became different persons．________
【答案】Para 1：
At the end of the term I studied hard for the examination．I passed the fifth standard examination．The teachers were very happy with me．I was happy too because it was time to go back home．But I was also sad as I would never again see the new friends I had made here．（高分句型一）We hardly slept the last night in the camp．While we packed，we kept talking and crying as we would soon part．（活動(dòng)結(jié)束成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，但是和老師同學(xué)感情深不愿離開(kāi)）
Para 2：
When Mala and I went back home，we became different persons．My parents were overjoyed to see me and I met my goats again．Everyone in the village came and asked me how the camp was．When I told them how good it was and how much we had learnt，they decided to send their daughters the next time．（高分句型二）We often talked about much fun we had in the camp．I decided to go to school to study more．（回家后告訴家人和朋友自己的收獲，他們也愿意把自己的孩子送去訓(xùn)練）
【解析】高分句型：
1．But I was also sad as I would never again see the new friends I had made here．
但是我也很難過(guò)因?yàn)槲以僖惨?jiàn)不到我在這里認(rèn)識(shí)的新朋友了．
該句中as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，I had made here為一定語(yǔ)從句，修飾friends．
2．When I told them how good it was and how much we had learnt，they decided to send their daughters the next time．
當(dāng)我告訴他們那里是如何的好以及我們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)時(shí)，他們決定下次也把自己的女兒送去那里訓(xùn)練學(xué)習(xí)．
該句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，how引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)．
我們?cè)趯?xiě)作文的時(shí)候，一般應(yīng)該把亮點(diǎn)句型放在明顯的位置，以便于能夠吸引閱卷老師的眼球；同時(shí)對(duì)于高分句型的使用也要慎重，應(yīng)該用自己有把握的句子，特別是高考時(shí)，應(yīng)該以正確為首要目的．另外，長(zhǎng)短句的搭配使用會(huì)使文章顯得靈活，不死板，是寫(xiě)作的首選