一、高考真題匯編的意義。1、增強(qiáng)高考考生的復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)力和信心；2、提高高考考生的復(fù)習(xí)效率；3、加深考生對知識點(diǎn)的理解和掌握。
二、高考真題匯編的內(nèi)容。1、高考試題收錄，涵蓋了考試的各個(gè)學(xué)科；2、答案解析，加深知識點(diǎn)理解和掌握；3、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)，提高復(fù)習(xí)效率。
三、高考真題匯編的重要性。高考真題匯編不僅可以提高考生的復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)力和信心，增強(qiáng)考生的復(fù)習(xí)效率，為高考復(fù)習(xí)提供了有力的支持。
最近5年（20-24年）高考英語真題匯編
專題10 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文
考點(diǎn)1 人與自我類應(yīng)用文
【2023全國甲卷】
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹飪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B. tan
B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary sense since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(場所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.
B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.
D. They are based in htels.
22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.
B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.
D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(David Thmpsn)在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會(huì)酒店開設(shè)了這家分店)”以及小標(biāo)題Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是國際知名的泰國廚師lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項(xiàng)。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故選B項(xiàng)。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在這座兩層殖民時(shí)期的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2023全國乙卷】
PRACTITIONERS
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
22. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)猶太家庭，搬到巴黎當(dāng)醫(yī)生并做外科手術(shù))”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她獲得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，從事了整個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè))”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同點(diǎn)是都有資格進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)。故選C。
22.推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan寫了一本書《女醫(yī)生的故事》，描述了她作為一名醫(yī)生的生活)”可推知，Tan與其他從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選A。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國人。故選D。
【2022新課標(biāo)I卷】
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作業(yè)) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
22. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
23. What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test. D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】21. C22. B23. A
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法。
21. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature (文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade f fr this curse (你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C。
22. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays (60%)”、“Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grups Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B。
23. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A。
【2022全國甲卷】
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (機(jī)會(huì)) t d creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.
Senghennydd Rad, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
21. Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.B. Enjy cmedies.
C. See family shws.D. D creative things.
23. Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A. B.
C. D.
21-23 DBA
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?br>21. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Prms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Prms活動(dòng)在St David’s Hall舉辦。故選D。
22. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here (如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開始)”可知，人們可以在The Glee Club享受喜劇。故選B。
23. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years (100多年來，New Theatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地)”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“”可知，可以在網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。
【2022全國乙卷】
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像畫) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
￡4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
21. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. ￡4.B. ￡8.C. ￡12.D. ￡16.
23. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
21-23 BBC
【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了為紀(jì)念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士進(jìn)行的展覽的相關(guān)情況。
21. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故選B。
22. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissin部分“￡4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一位成人陪同下免費(fèi)入場。)”可知，一對夫婦應(yīng)付4+4=8英鎊，兩個(gè)12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費(fèi)，即入場費(fèi)為8英鎊。故選B。
23. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的學(xué)生，高至并包括那些學(xué)士學(xué)位水平的學(xué)生，在有教師的組織團(tuán)體中，均可享受每人2英鎊的特別低入場費(fèi)。)”可知，全日制學(xué)生在有教師的組織團(tuán)體中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必須由教師帶領(lǐng)。故選C。
【2021新課標(biāo)II卷】
Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:￡12-￡96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: ￡7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: ￡40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
21. What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?
A. Jin a fitness club.B. Pay a registratin fee.
C. Make a bking.D. Hire a persnal trainer.
22. Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A. ￡7.50.B. ￡12.C. ￡40.D. ￡96.
23. Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A. Harrgate Music Festival.B. Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動(dòng)的情況。
21. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bkings are required(inf@)( 需要提前預(yù)訂（inf@）)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬die的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預(yù)約。故選C。
22. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: ￡40 including materials(門票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)elt Picture Making的票需要40英鎊。故選C。
23. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Harrgate Music Festival從6月1日到7月31日；Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes從5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making從6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math從5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早開始。故選D。
【2021全國甲卷】
A Take a view, the Landscape（風(fēng)景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers. Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
1. Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
A. Writers.B. Phtgraphers.C. Painters.D. Turists.
2. What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They shw muntainus scenes.
D. They fcus n snw—cvered frests.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
【答案】1-3 BAC
【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Take a view以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況。
1. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(風(fēng)景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.”（Take a view，年度風(fēng)景攝影師獎(jiǎng)是Charlie Waite的主意，他是當(dāng)今最受尊敬的風(fēng)景攝影師之一）可知攝影師最有可能參加Take a view。
2. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air.”（那是一個(gè)極其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧）和Timthy Smith部分“I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images.”（我回到我的家鄉(xiāng)Macclesfield拍攝一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。
3. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.”（每年參賽作品的高水準(zhǔn)表明，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是展示英國風(fēng)景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺。 對于英國和世界各地的攝影師來說，Take a view是一項(xiàng)令人向往的年度競賽 ）結(jié)合下文對兩位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呒捌渥髌返慕榻B，可知這篇文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Take a view以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。
【2020新課標(biāo)卷】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
21. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
22. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A. A plane ticket.
B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
23. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.
B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.
D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹。
21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L和另一名由獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢詭蓚€(gè)人。故選A。
22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨紝@得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選C。
23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知，所寫的詩字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過100字。否則，將會(huì)被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)(寫一首120字的詩)是會(huì)被取消資格的。故選B。
考點(diǎn)2人與社會(huì)類應(yīng)用文
【2024全國甲卷】
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebratin f the Harvard cmmunity's artistic creativity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ARTS FIRST. We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making activities. The festival is a public event fr Harvard and cmmunity members f all ages.
Light Awash in Waterclr
Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880-1990: Int the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
Frm webs t ccns, invertebrates (無脊椎動(dòng)物) create sme f nature's mst delicate and beautiful designs. Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft (手工藝) materials.
Wheel Thrwing
Jin instructrs frm the Ceramics Prgram and great ptters frm Quincy, Cabt and Mather Huses fr demnstratins using the ptter's wheel. Then create yur wn masterpiece!
Knitting and Pm-Pm Making
Jin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle t make pm-pms and tassels ut f thread, r pick up a pair f needles and learn t knit (編織).
21. What d we knw abut ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibitin f il paintings.B. It ffers art curses fr all ages.
C. It presents recreatinal activities.D. It is a majr turist attractin.
22. Which prgram will yu jin if yu're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Waterclr.B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Thrwing.D. Knitting and Pm-Pm Making.
23. What can yu d tgether with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditinal dance.B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a lcal museum.D. Feed invertebrates.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了ARTS FIRST藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)藝術(shù)展覽和藝術(shù)制作活動(dòng)，并且邀請熱愛的學(xué)生或社區(qū)成員加入。
21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making' activities.(我們期待著您的到來，我們將通過表演、藝術(shù)展覽和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作活動(dòng)來展示哈佛藝術(shù)界的創(chuàng)造力。)”以及下文的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(沒有骨氣的藝術(shù)家:無脊椎的創(chuàng)造力)”；“Wheel Thrwing (投擲輪子)”和“Knitting and Pm-Pm Making (編織和制作毛絨球)”可推知，ARTS FI22.
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880 — 1990: Int the Light. (與哈佛藝術(shù)博物館材料實(shí)驗(yàn)室的專家一起了解水彩顏料的材料和質(zhì)量。在即將到來的“1880 — 1990年美國水彩畫：進(jìn)入光”展覽中，嘗試一下藝術(shù)家們使用的一些繪畫技巧。)”可知，如果對畫畫感興趣，可以參加Light Awash in Waterclr。故選A項(xiàng)。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (無脊椎藝術(shù)家：無脊椎動(dòng)物的創(chuàng)造力)”部分中的“Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Histry t learn hw insects and ther Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft materials. (和哈佛歷史博物館的Javier Marin一起學(xué)習(xí)昆蟲和其他自然無脊椎動(dòng)物是如何跳舞、啟發(fā)時(shí)尚和創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的。同時(shí)用手工材料制作你自己的無脊椎藝術(shù)家。)”可知，參與者能跟Javier Marin一起進(jìn)行手工制作。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2024浙江1月卷】
Tm Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, ft-stmping musical versin f a Mark Twain favrite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the gd stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr. That’s the lcal stage writing team that creates many f the Children’s Theatre f Cincinnati’s riginal musicals, alng with the hliday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner f Burlingtn is Tm Sawyer, and Rbbie McMath f Frt Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at Schl fr Creative and Perfrming Arts, is a familiar presence n Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act r f Children’s Theatre, having played leading rles in “The Legend f Sleepy Hllw” and “The Wizard f Oz,” and is fresh frm Jersey Prductin “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sewyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Gvernr’s Schl fr the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Nte t teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demnstrating hw math and science can be taught thrugh “Tm Sawyer.” Fr dwnladable lessns, visit the fficial website f Children’s Theatre.
21. Wh wrte the music fr “Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A. David Kisr.B. Je McDnugh.C. Nathan Turner.D. Rbbie McMath.
22. What can we learn abut the tw actrs?
A. They study in the same schl.B. They wrked tgether in “Ragtime”.
C. They are experienced n stage.D. They became friends ten years ag.
23. What des Children’s Theatre prvide fr teachers?
A. Research funding.B. Training pprtunities.
C. Technical supprt.D. Educatinal resurces.
【答案】21. A22. C23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹由馬克·吐溫的作品所改編的音樂劇《湯姆·索亞：河上歷險(xiǎn)記》。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It is adapted by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr.(本劇由喬·麥克多諾改編，大衛(wèi)·基索作曲。)”可知，本劇是由大衛(wèi)·基索作曲的。故選A項(xiàng)。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at Schl fr Creative and Perfrming Arts, is a familiar presence n Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act r f Children’s Theatre, having played leading rles in “The Legend f Sleepy Hllw” and “The Wizard f Oz,” and is fresh frm Jersey Prductin “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名創(chuàng)意與表演藝術(shù)學(xué)校的10年級學(xué)生，是辛辛那提舞臺上的常客。他是兒童劇院的明星演員，曾在《斷頭谷的傳說》和《綠野仙蹤》中擔(dān)任主角，也是新澤西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成員。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞臺上的?？停瑑和瘎≡旱拿餍茄輪T，曾在《斷頭谷的傳說》和《綠野仙蹤》中擔(dān)任主角；根據(jù)第五段中的“McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sewyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年級學(xué)生。他是《湯姆·休厄》首演時(shí)的演員，也是兒童劇院的?？停莩隽宋鍒?。)”可知，McMath也是兒童劇院的?？停痪C合以上信息可知，這兩位演員在舞臺上經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。故選C項(xiàng)。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Nte t teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demnstrating hw math and science can be taught thrugh “Tm Sawyer.” Fr dwnladable lessns, visit the fficial website f Children’s Theatre.(給老師們的提示：兒童劇院有一份學(xué)習(xí)指南，展示了如何通過《湯姆·索亞》教授數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。如欲下載課程，請?jiān)L問兒童劇院官方網(wǎng)站。)”可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了一份學(xué)習(xí)指南，展示如何通過《湯姆·索亞》教授數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，可通過兒童劇院的網(wǎng)站下載課程；由此可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了教育資源。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2023新課標(biāo)I卷】
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)。
1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D。
【2022新課標(biāo)II卷】
Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (發(fā)票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (監(jiān)護(hù)人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple dates and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
21. What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A. Prepay the admissin fees.B. Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
22. Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A. Using the cmputer.B. Talking with each ther.
C. Tuching the exhibits.D. Explring the place alne.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息。
21. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schlarship標(biāo)題下“We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.(我們會(huì)視情況而定，為低收入學(xué)校和青年組織提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并需要其參與訪問后調(diào)查問卷)”可知，如果一個(gè)團(tuán)體獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，需要在參加一個(gè)訪后的調(diào)查問卷，與選項(xiàng)C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受參觀后的問卷調(diào)查)”屬于同義替換，故選C。
22. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grup Size”標(biāo)題下“We require ne chaperne (監(jiān)護(hù)人) per ten children.(我們要求每十個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人)”可知，10個(gè)孩子需要1個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人，那么30個(gè)孩子則需要3個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人。故選C。
23. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidelines”標(biāo)題下“Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進(jìn)入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護(hù)人陪伴下才能進(jìn)入博物館，即兒童不能單獨(dú)進(jìn)入博物館進(jìn)行探索。與選項(xiàng)D“Explring the place alne.(獨(dú)自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。
【2021新課標(biāo)I卷】
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.C. Price.D. Lcatin.
22. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.
B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.
D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.
B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.
D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】21-23 CBC
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費(fèi)用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選C。
【2020全國I卷】
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty（失物招領(lǐng)）
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated (位于) at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable. Befre travel please visit translink. cm.au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
21. What wuld yu d get ticker infrmatin?
A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A. Altandi.B. Rma Street.C. Varsity Lakes. D. Frtitude Valley.
23. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02 pm.
【答案】21-23 CBB
【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時(shí)間等信息。
21. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.可知查詢車票信息，請向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來獲得車票信息。
22. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lst prperty部分中The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在Rma Street你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。
23. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardian trans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地Varsity Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往Varsity Lakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車。
考點(diǎn)3人與自然類應(yīng)用文
【2024新課標(biāo)I卷】
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We’ll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (滿足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D. T cnduct bilgical research.
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.
23. What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A. Bring their wn tls.B. Wrk even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team unifrm.D. D at least three prjects.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復(fù)小組的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. (幫助恢復(fù)和保護(hù)從馬林海岬到波利納斯嶺的馬林海的自然區(qū)域。我們將探索美麗的公園場地，同時(shí)進(jìn)行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集。棲息地恢復(fù)小組的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，棲息地恢復(fù)小組的目的是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，參加棲息地恢復(fù)小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項(xiàng)。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“We’ll be wrking rain r shine. (我們將風(fēng)雨無阻地工作)”可知，身為志愿者，即使天氣不好也要工作。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2024新課標(biāo)II卷】
Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手電筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
21. Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A. The Natural Wrld.B. Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C. Mnlight Under the Stars.D. Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A. Wear prper clthes.B. Jin a walking club.
C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.
23. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They invlve difficult climbing.B. They are fr experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start pint.D. They are scheduled fr the weekend.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點(diǎn)和步行時(shí)間等相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章所給出的四種方案中的“Walk Duratin (步行時(shí)間)”部分比較可知，“Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest (步行4——基爾布蘭尼什森林?jǐn)z影步行)”的步行時(shí)間是1.5小時(shí)，用時(shí)最短。故選D項(xiàng)。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.(穿著不當(dāng)?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加)”可知，第三種步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項(xiàng)。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和時(shí)間)”部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排在周末。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2023新課標(biāo)II卷】
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小徑), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峽谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D2. D3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物開始的時(shí)間最早。故選D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峽谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在Artist Pint的簡短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停車場的Washburn Trailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會(huì)將在Washburn Trailhead舉行。故選B。
【2023浙江1月卷】
Explrers Camp
?Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13.
?Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
?Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
?Fees: $365 per week.
?The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Cntent
Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every! class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
21. On which f the fllwing dates can yu cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.
22. Hw are campers divided int different grups?
A. By gender.B. By natinality.C. By interest.D. By age.
23. Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.
【答案】21. A22. D23. C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了探險(xiǎn)家營地的相關(guān)信息。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注冊并獲得全額退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注冊并全額退款。故選A。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup.(白天按每個(gè)年齡組分為兩個(gè)專題會(huì)議)”可知，露營者按年齡劃分成不同的小組。故選D。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn))”可知，每周安排5天的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm).(露營者有一個(gè)三小時(shí)的上午課程（上午9點(diǎn)到中午12點(diǎn)）和一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，然后是另一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的下午課程（下午1點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)）)”可知，全天有6個(gè)小時(shí)的課程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注冊一周，你總共有30小時(shí)的課程。故選C。
【2021全國乙卷】
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
22. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.
B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favred by architects.
【答案】21-23 DCA
【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上著名的大型競技場的基本情況。目前這些競技場仍在運(yùn)行并且還在承辦大型體育賽事。
21. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.” (然而，與這座城市容納了25萬人的大競技場相比，這只是小巫見大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容納250,000人。
22. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.” (美國俄亥俄州哥倫布市俄亥俄體育場，容納人數(shù)：104,944人。1922年10月7日開業(yè)。)及其他四個(gè)著名競技場的開放時(shí)間介紹可知，Ohi Stadium開放時(shí)間最早在1922年，屬于年代最久遠(yuǎn)的。
23. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.” (所有這些體育場館仍在使用，仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。)可知，這些體育館都還在承辦大型的體育賽事。
【2020全國II卷】
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape（景觀）. Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun t Thurs.
Tearm, Gardens & Gift Shp:10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.
Huse:11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Twn：Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admissin 17:00).
Twn: Grasmere
21. When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A.09:30—17:30. B.10:30—16:00.C. 11:15—16:00. D.12:00—16:30
22. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rnney’s wrks.B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.D. Learn the histry f a family
23. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【答案】21-23 CAD
【導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。是湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南，介紹了幾個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)的特色，地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間。
21. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根據(jù)段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時(shí)間是11:15-16:00。
22. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根據(jù)其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家)可知，在這個(gè)博物館可以欣賞到Rmneys的作品。
23. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的explre Wrdswrth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wrdswrth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。
【2020全國III卷】
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence（13days）
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence，F(xiàn)rance，with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed（瓦屋頂）villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain（15days）
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent（芳香）f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled，Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discver the China f“past ages，its walled cities，temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights（精彩之處）include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
21. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain?
A. Histrical mnuments. B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut?
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur?
A. White twns. B. Undergrund cities. C. Tile-rfed villages. D. Rlling hills.
21-23 ACB
【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點(diǎn)。
21. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.(我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑)可知，在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A. Histrical mnuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說法。
22. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)和Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples可知，去中國的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thrp對中國的名山非常了解。由此推測Thrp在這四個(gè)國家里最了解中國。C. China(中國)符合以上說法。
23. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上說法。
考點(diǎn)
五年考情（2020-2024）
命題趨勢
考點(diǎn)1 人與自我類應(yīng)用文
（5年7考）
2023全國甲卷—泰國曼谷飲食之旅;
2023全國乙卷—四位從醫(yī)者生平與事跡;
2022新課標(biāo)I卷—文科概論課程評分;
2022全國乙卷—致敬畫家作品展；
2021新課標(biāo)II卷—約克郡暑期活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；
2021全國甲卷—攝影比賽；
2020新課標(biāo)卷—詩歌大賽征稿啟事；
1.應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請書、個(gè)人簡介、商品說明與介紹、新聞報(bào)道等，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格等。
2.標(biāo)題醒目，重點(diǎn)突出，條理清晰，常用粗體字或各類項(xiàng)目符號使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)更鮮明。
3.人名、地名、專有名詞多；生詞多；縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多；結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。
4.主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合，又注重推理判斷題的考查，題目設(shè)置相對較容易。
5.主題圍繞“人與自我、人與社會(huì)、人與自然”三大主題語境。
6.命題形式，主要以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主。有的可以直接從原文中找到答案，有的是原文的同義替換?？疾榈亩际窃谡鎸?shí)情境中解決問題的能力。
考點(diǎn)2人與社會(huì)類應(yīng)用文
（5年7考）
2024全國甲卷—藝術(shù)節(jié)展覽項(xiàng)目;
2024浙江1月卷—名作改編為音樂劇;
2023新課標(biāo)I卷—自行車租賃與旅行;
2022新課標(biāo)II卷—兒童博物館團(tuán)體游;
2022全國甲卷—?jiǎng)≡簥蕵穲鏊?
2021新課標(biāo)I卷—羅馬旅游低價(jià)旅館;
2020全國I卷—火車站信息牌。
考點(diǎn)3人與自然類應(yīng)用文
（5年6考）
2024新課標(biāo)I卷—棲息地恢復(fù)團(tuán)隊(duì)招募；
2023新課標(biāo)II卷—黃石公園護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目；
2023浙江1月卷—探險(xiǎn)家營地；
2021全國乙卷—四個(gè)在用大型體育場；
2020全國II卷—湖區(qū)景觀指南；
2020全國III卷—四個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)。
五年（2020-2024）高考閱讀理解應(yīng)用文考情統(tǒng)計(jì)表
年份
卷別
詞數(shù)
主題
話題
典型題
2024
2024新課標(biāo)I卷
205+83
人與自然
保護(hù)生態(tài)棲息地恢復(fù)小組細(xì)節(jié)
21活動(dòng)意圖題
2024新課標(biāo)II卷
293+88
人與自然
參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)種方案
23尋找共同點(diǎn)
2024全國甲卷
236+91
人與社會(huì)
藝術(shù)節(jié)藝術(shù)展覽和藝術(shù)制作活動(dòng)
21推理判斷題
九省聯(lián)考卷
260+100
人與社會(huì)
黃石海報(bào)展覽時(shí)間安排及特色
21數(shù)字計(jì)算題
浙江1月卷
223+78
人與社會(huì)
馬克·吐溫作品改編的音樂劇

2023
新課標(biāo)I卷
209+83
人與社會(huì)
自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚募?xì)節(jié)
22數(shù)字計(jì)算題
新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷
250+84
人與自然
黃石國家公園提供護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目

全國甲卷
264+87
人與社會(huì)
開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議
21尋找共同點(diǎn)
全國乙卷
230+83
人與自我
介紹四位從醫(yī)人員生平與事跡
21尋找共同點(diǎn)
2022
新課標(biāo)I卷
236+85
人與社會(huì)
介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法
21文章出處題
新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷
235+89
人與社會(huì)
提供兒童發(fā)現(xiàn)博物館的團(tuán)隊(duì)游
22數(shù)字計(jì)算題
全國甲卷
287+71
人與社會(huì)
介紹Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)貏≡簥蕵穲鏊?br>
全國乙卷
193+85
人與自我
紀(jì)念畫家亨利·雷伯恩展覽安排
22數(shù)字計(jì)算題
2021
新課標(biāo)I卷
288+85
人與社會(huì)
介紹羅馬價(jià)格低安全舒適旅館

新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷
256+80
人與社會(huì)
介紹今年夏天約克郡四個(gè)活動(dòng)
22數(shù)字計(jì)算題
全國甲卷
247+79
人與社會(huì)
介紹攝影比賽Take a view概況
22尋找共同點(diǎn)
全國乙卷
232+72
人與自然
介紹世界上著名的大型競技場
23尋找共同點(diǎn)
2020
新課標(biāo)I卷
184+87
人與社會(huì)
介紹一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事
21數(shù)字計(jì)算題
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (證明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (學(xué)徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（圖像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle, a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead

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專題12 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文-【真題匯編】最近10年（15-24）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）
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