二、選擇填空 (共 10小題，每小題 1分，滿分 10分)
從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —I passed the driving test finally.
—________!
A. FantasticB. Gd luckC. Trust yurselfD. With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我終于通過了駕駛考試。——太棒了！
考查情景交際。Fantastic太棒了；Gd luck好運(yùn)；Trust yurself相信你自己；With pleasure很樂意。根據(jù)“I passed the driving test finally.”可知，通過駕駛考試，應(yīng)該表示贊美或祝賀，故選A。
2. —Excuse me, wuld yu mind mving a little? There is an ld man standing here.
—________! Take a seat, please.
A. I’m afraid ntB. I dn’t think sC. That’s all rightD. N prblem
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——對(duì)不起，你介意挪一下嗎？有一位老人站在這里?！獩]有問題！請(qǐng)坐。
考查情景交際。I’m afraid nt我恐怕不；I dn’t think s我并不這么認(rèn)為；That’s all right沒關(guān)系；N prblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Take a seat, please.”可知，這里是表示同意挪動(dòng)，并且給老人讓位。故選D。
3. —Why d they always lk s happy?
—They try t face any danger and ________ abut all the things that culd g wrng.
A. jkeB. wrryC. thinkD. ask
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——為什么他們總是看起來如此的開心。——他們?cè)噲D面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)，并對(duì)所有可能出錯(cuò)的事情開玩笑。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。jke開玩笑；wrry擔(dān)心；think認(rèn)為；ask問。根據(jù)“l(fā)k s happy”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)所有可能出錯(cuò)的事情開玩笑，所以看起來很開心，故選A。
4. —Oh, it’s raining. I frgt t bring an umbrella.
—N wrries. We can ________.
A. shareB. catchC. chseD. lend
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——哦，下雨了，我忘了帶傘?！挥脫?dān)心，我們可以共用。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。share共有，合用；catch抓住；chse選擇；lend借給。根據(jù)“I frgt t bring an umbrella.”和“N wrries. We can …”以及句意可知，此處表示可以共同使用一把傘。故選A。
5. —Diligence (勤奮) is the ________ f the success.
—Yu have a pint, Mr. Wang. I’ll try my best.
A. muthB. heartC. headD. brain
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——勤奮是成功的核心。——王先生，你說得有道理。我會(huì)盡力的。
考查名詞辨析。muth嘴巴；heart心臟，核心；head頭；brain大腦。根據(jù)“Diligence (勤奮) is the ... f the success.”可推出成功的核心是勤奮。故選B。
6. —What’s the party fr?
—T thank Mr Green fr his 30 years’ ________ in ur schl.
A. characterB. serviceC. infrmatinD. example
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——聚會(huì)是為了什么？——感謝格林先生為我們學(xué)校服務(wù)了30年。
考查名詞辨析。character性格；service服務(wù)；infrmatin信息；example例子。根據(jù)“T thank…”可知此處是說為了感謝格林先生為我們學(xué)校服務(wù)了30年而聚會(huì)。故選B。
7. — Please hld the bwl with ________ hands when passing it t the ld.
— OK, I will.
A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. bth
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——請(qǐng)用雙手端碗遞給老人。——好的，我會(huì)的。
考查代詞辨析。all表示三者及以上都；either表示兩者中的任意一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不；bth表示兩者都。根據(jù)常識(shí)及“when passing it t the ld.”，用雙手端碗遞給老人，應(yīng)用bth。故選D。
8. —She has a very ________ mind and can always cme up with new ideas.
—I think s. She is the smartest.
A. cmfrtableB. differentC. creativeD. hard-wrking
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——她很有創(chuàng)造力，總能想出新主意?！蚁胧堑摹Ｋ亲盥斆鞯?。
考查形容詞辨析。cmfrtable舒適的；different不同的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；hard-wrking勤奮的。根據(jù)“can always cme up with new ideas”可知，她總能想出新主意，所以她很有創(chuàng)造力。故選C。
9. —We shuld ________ the envirnment and d ur part t prtect it.
— Of curse it is ur duty.
A. bring utB. care abutC. find utD. make up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境并盡自己的一份力量來保護(hù)它?！?dāng)然，這是我們的責(zé)任。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。bring ut顯現(xiàn)；care abut關(guān)心；find ut查明；make up組成。根據(jù)“the envirnment and d ur part t prtect it.”可知，這里談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)心和保護(hù)環(huán)境的問題，應(yīng)用care abut。故選B。
10. The saying “One cannt put back the clck” tells us ________.
A. where shuld we put the clckB. what peple can’t d with the clck
C. that it is necessary t make gd use f timeD. why can’t we make the clck walk mre slwly
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：“時(shí)光不能倒流”這句諺語告訴我們，必須充分利用時(shí)間
考查賓語從句。分析句子，空格處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；“One cannt put back the clck”意為“時(shí)光不能倒流”，是告訴我們必須充分利用時(shí)間。故選C。
三、完形填空 (共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was anther cmpetitin day.
A tall fficial was checking all the players. “Number Three. Jhn Fisher.” Jhn was t nervus. He knew he shuld be calm because he trained pretty ____11____ fr the race. Hwever, he had a headache and a sense f imbalance frm his ____12____ sleep the night befre. His head was ____13____ f the scene f the last cmpetitin. He thught what he did was enugh, but he still failed. The bitter ____14____ f lss was in his muth even nw.
Suddenly, Jhn felt a “man” in black standing beside him wh lked quite familiar (熟悉). He ____15____ him, “Hey. Yu are nt gd enugh. Yu’re ging t ____16____ like in the last cmpetitin!” Hw culd he say that? Jhn was ____17____ and remembered the early mrnings when he was the first t reach the training grund, pushing himself ____18____ ne mre set f exercises each time. He made up his mind nt t let this bad vice ____19____ him, he tk a deep breath and lked ahead.
“Nw, everyne, ____20____,” the fficial said and led the grup int the arena (運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)). Jhn lked ver at the ther ____21____, each dressed in a similar unifrm, well-trained and prepared. Jhn knew he had a hard race ahead f him. The “man” ____22____ and said again, “Gd luck. Yu’re ging t need it!”
Ignring (不理睬) the “man” and the cmpetitrs, Jhn placed his fingers against the starting line and put his bdy in the right ____23____. “What shuld I d first?” he ____24____. All the wrries were ____25____. He nly felt the clse eyes f the crwd n him. And he knew what he shuld d nw.
11. A. fastB. hardC. cmfrtablyD. cheaply
12. A. prB. sweetC. enughD. careful
13. A. shrtB. tiredC. fullD. sick
14. A. smellB. tasteC. sundD. lk
15. A. waited frB. laughed atC. lked frD. listened t
16. A. lseB. studyC. standD. find
17. A. angryB. clC. prudD. serius
18. A. befreB. thrughC. acrssD. abve
19. A. tuchB. winC. trubleD. save
20. A. fllw meB. excuse meC. pardn meD. help me
21. A. vlunteersB. cmpetitrsC. fficialsD. perfrmers
22. A. appearedB. discussedC. practicedD. decided
23. A. placeB. grupC. crnerD. team
24. A. understdB. discussedC. wnderedD. answered
25. A. leftB. gneC. dneD. lst
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了約翰因上次比賽的失敗而擔(dān)憂，但最終戰(zhàn)勝了內(nèi)心的擔(dān)憂。
【11題詳解】
句意：他知道他應(yīng)該冷靜，因?yàn)樗麨楸荣愡M(jìn)行了艱苦的訓(xùn)練。
fast快速地；hard艱苦地；cmfrtably舒服地；cheaply便宜地。根據(jù)“He knew he shuld be calm”可知他進(jìn)行了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，所以他應(yīng)該冷靜。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：然而，由于前一天晚上睡眠不好，他感到頭痛和不平衡。
pr貧窮的；sweet甜的；enugh充足的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“Hwever, he had a headache and a sense f imbalance”可知他前一天晚上沒睡好。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：他滿腦子都是上次比賽的情景。
shrt短的；tired疲倦的；full充足的；sick生病的。be full f“充滿”，固定搭配。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：失敗的苦澀滋味甚至現(xiàn)在還在他的嘴里。
smell氣味；taste味道；sund聲音；lk表情。根據(jù)“The bitter…f lss was in his muth even nw.”可知此處是說失敗的苦澀滋味還在他嘴里。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：他聽他的。
waited fr等待；laughed at嘲笑；lked fr尋找；listened t聽。根據(jù)“Hw culd he say that?”可知約翰聽那個(gè)“人”說話。故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：你會(huì)像上次比賽一樣輸?shù)模?br>lse失去；study學(xué)習(xí)；stand站立；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Yu are nt gd enugh.”可知此處是說他會(huì)像上次一樣輸?shù)舯荣?。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：約翰很生氣，想起了那些清晨，他第一個(gè)到達(dá)訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)，每次都強(qiáng)迫自己多做一組練習(xí)。
angry生氣的；cl涼爽的；prud自豪的；serius嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Hw culd he say that?”可知約翰認(rèn)為那個(gè)“人”不能這樣說，所以他很生氣。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：約翰很生氣，想起了那些清晨，他第一個(gè)到達(dá)訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)，每次都強(qiáng)迫自己多做一組練習(xí)。
befre在……之前；thrugh穿過；acrss穿過；abve超過。push sb thrugh“促使某人完成”，固定搭配。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：他下定決心不讓這個(gè)糟糕聲音困擾他，他深吸一口氣，向前看。
tuch感動(dòng)；win贏得；truble麻煩；save救援。根據(jù)“He made up his mind nt t let this bad vice…h(huán)im”可知此處是說他不想讓這個(gè)糟糕的聲音困擾他。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，所有人，跟我來。
fllw me跟著我；excuse me打擾一下；pardn me對(duì)不起；help me幫我。根據(jù)“the fficial said and led the grup int the arena”可知裁判員讓所有人跟他走。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：約翰看了看其他參賽者，每個(gè)人都穿著相似的制服，訓(xùn)練有素，準(zhǔn)備充分。
vlunteers志愿者；cmpetitrs競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；fficials官員；perfrmers表演者。根據(jù)“each dressed in a similar unifrm, well-trained and prepared.”可知約翰看了看別的參賽者。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：那個(gè)“人”又出現(xiàn)了，說
appeared出現(xiàn)；discussed討論；practiced練習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“The ‘man’…and said again”可知那個(gè)“人”又出現(xiàn)了。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：約翰無視那個(gè)“人”和參賽者，將手指放在起跑線上，并將身體放在正確的位置。
place地方；grup小組；crner角落；team團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Jhn placed his fingers against the starting line and put his bdy in the right…”可知約翰將手指放在起跑線上，并將身體放在正確的位置。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：他想知道。
understd理解；discussed討論；wndered想知道；answered回答。根據(jù)“What shuld I d first?”可知約翰想知道他應(yīng)該先做什么。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：所有的擔(dān)憂都消失了。
left遺留的；gne過去的；dne完成的；lst迷路的。根據(jù)“He nly felt the clse eyes f the crwd n him. And he knew what he shuld d nw.”可知約翰所有的擔(dān)心都消失了，成為過去。故選B。
四、閱讀理解 (共 15小題，每小題 2 分，滿分30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
A
26. In which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A. FOODB. SPORTSC. HEALTHD. TRAVEL
27. The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Visa-free transit plicyB. Eating fr fun in China
C. Famuse Chinese dishesD. Ging back t China
28. It is true that ________.
A. Kamyabi went t Shanghai, nt Kuala Lumpur
B. there were cameras in subways and n the trains
C. the 144-hur visa -free plicy made Kamyabi change his plan
D. Kamyabi was nt wrried abut the trip t China at first
29. What might make a trip t China cnvenient accrding t Kh?
①Little Red Bk ②Walking ③Bike Lane ④Driving
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
30. What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A. They tell us hw t make friends wrldwide.B. They shw different cultures arund the wrld.
C. They teach freigners hw t arrive in ChinaD. They shw the gd feelings abut China.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了三個(gè)人在中國的旅行經(jīng)歷和感受。來自美國的Erik品嘗了中國的美食，Kamyabi感受了來自中國的安全感，Kh Jun-h體驗(yàn)了在中國旅行的便利。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要是講旅行的，因此能在“旅行”部分看到。故選D。
【27題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“During his trip, Erik was happy t eat a lt f tasty famus Chinese fd.”可知，Erik很高興吃了很多中國名菜。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hwever, after he learned abut the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy n YuTube, he added Shanghai t his travel plans.”可知，在他了解到144小時(shí)免簽過境政策后，他改變了他的計(jì)劃，把上海加到了旅行計(jì)劃中。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He said. He dwnladed Xiecheng, Meituan apps and ther t his phne befre his trip. ‘Yu can travel arund China with just a phne.’ The bike lane als gave him a great experience.”可知，在手機(jī)上下載一些APP就可以在中國旅行，中國的自行車道讓他感覺很棒。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“These delicius dishes made Erik want t g back t China fr anther trip.”和第二段“Befre this trip, he was wrried abut his safety. But nce he arrived, all these wrries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards at train statins.”，以及第三段“Yu can travel arund China with just a phne.”和“In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next t the cars n the rad made me feel like I was als driving.”可知，在中國旅行給了他們很好的體驗(yàn)。故選D。
B
When Mhamed Jihad, a yung man frm Egypt, was chsing his university majr, he first planned t learn English. His mther, hwever, ffered him different advice: “Yu’ve knwn English since yu were yung. Lk, everything, including what we buy, is made in China, s chsing the Chinese language shuld be helpful fr yu. “
★ , Mhamed started learning Chinese. Mhamed graduated in Egypt with a degreed in Chinese in 2019, and then furthered his study in bradcasting and anchring (播音主持) in China. When he first began studying it in Chinese, he ften fund himself cnfused — what is the dantian? Hw des ne sink qi t the dantian? During that time, Mhamed practiced tngue twisters, xiangsheng and even guanku. After a while, his classmates were surprised t find that he had becme the best Chinese speaker in the class.
After learning abut hw shared bikes are used in China, Mhamed shared his thughts n scial media abut hw Egypt culd d the same. He tagged the Egyptian Minister f Transprt. Tw days later, the fficial accunt repsted (轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)) and said, “This is a great idea. We lk frward t making it happen.” A year later, the capital f Egypt started the “Cair Bike” sharing prject as a way f slving traffic prblems. “We learn a lt frm China,” Mhamed says, “I think China can really set a very gd example fr the whle wrld.”
During his studies in China, Mhamed says he culd feel the friendliness f the Chinese peple twards Egypt and their interest in learning abut freign cultures. With the help f his intrducing, mre and mre Chinese began t learn abut Egypt. Mhamed says he als keeps wrking t build a bridge that allws his Egyptian friends t better understand China: “If I can be this bridge, it wuld be a great hnr.”
31. What is the genre (體裁) f the passage?
A. A reprt that gives peple infrmatin.B. An expsitin that intrduces smething new.
C. A bigraphy that tells the stry f a persn’s life.D. An argumentatin is used t supprt an idea.
32. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Withut any ther chiceB. Althugh smething went wrng
C. He lst his interest in English cmpletely.D. Thanks t his mther’s smartness
33. Hw did Mhamed becme the best Chinese speaker?
A. By finding ut where the dantian isB. By trying different kinds f practice.
C. By watching sme Chinese talk shwsD. By sharing ideas n scial media.
34. What happened in Egypt after Mhamed’s pst?
A. They imprved all the planning f Cair.B. They slved every traffic prblem.
C. They develped a prject f shared bike.D. They built several internatinal bridges.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Perfrming Tngue Twisters in EgyptB. Building Bridges between China and Egypt
C. Learning Chinese as a Fun HbbyD. Intrducing Ancient Egypt t China
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mhamed Jihad通過學(xué)習(xí)中文和在中國的經(jīng)歷，促進(jìn)了中埃兩國之間的文化交流和理解。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章主要講述了Mhamed Jihad通過學(xué)習(xí)中文和在中國的經(jīng)歷，促進(jìn)了中埃兩國之間的文化交流和理解。這屬于一篇報(bào)道。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His mther, hwever, ffered him different advice”可知，Mhamed選擇學(xué)習(xí)中文是因?yàn)樗赣H的建議。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During that time, Mhamed practiced tngue twisters, xiangsheng and even guanku”可知，Mhamed通過多種練習(xí)成為了班上最好的中文演講者。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the capital f Egypt started the ‘Cair Bike’ sharing prject”可知，Mhamed的帖子促成了開羅共享單車項(xiàng)目的啟動(dòng)，故選C。
【35題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了Mhamed如何通過學(xué)習(xí)中文和在中國的經(jīng)歷，促進(jìn)了中埃文化交流，以“Building Bridges between China and Egypt”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。
C
Mre Tech Less Wrk?
D yu always have enugh time t relax yurself? Are the adults arund yu all busy with smething? In mdern life everyne is as busy as a bee, but why is that?
Let’s d a simple thught experiment. Imagine yurself as a busy ffice wrker. Nw, picture having a magical set f technlgies. It culd make yur jb easier. What wuld yu d with yur extra time?
Well, yu wuld prbably wrk the same amunt f time as befre, r even mre. Yu have dubts abut this, dn’t yu? But it ften happened in peple’s life—nt in factries r ffices, but in hmes.
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, many new appliances were invented t save peple time and effrt. Dishwashers and electric irns (熨斗) made their way int mre and mre hmes. Each f them culd have saved hurs f wrk, but nne f them did. Full-time husewives spent mre hurs ding husewrk after high-tech was brught int their hmes.
This may seem surprising, but the reasns are simple. Better technlgy leads t higher expectatins, and higher expectatins create mre wrk. Take laundry fr example. Befre mdern technlgy, mst peple washed their clthes nly twice a year. Washing machines changed that. Peple began washing their clthes mre ften. And because it was easier t d the laundry, peple bught mre shirts and pants. As a result, husewives fund themselves washing, drying and flding a lt mre clthes.
Besides, technlgy has indeed reduced the time it takes t ck a meal r wash a shirt. But it has als freed up time fr ther husehld duties, especially childcare.
What des all this tell us abut mdern life? Mdern technlgy brings us a lt f cmfrt and cnvenience, but it als makes us even busier. S the prblem is…
36. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. giving an exampleB. listing sme numbers
C. asking questinsD. making cmparisns
37. What des “that” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Better technlgy.B. Higher expectatins.
C. The habit f washing clthes.D. Buying mre clthes.
38. The underlined wrd “reduced” in paragraph 6 means ________.
A. making smething mreB. making smething less
C. making smething largerD. making smething strnger
39. What BIG questin d paragraph 5&6 answer?
A. Hw des technlgy better ur life?B. What kind f expectatins d we have?
C. Hw ften d peple d laundry?D. Why d we have mre wrk?
40. What wuld the writer write abut after the last paragraph?
A. What kind f special rles d technlgy play?B. What can we d t live ur life t the fullest?
C. Wh can make the lives f husewives easier?D. Hw can we wrk less with mre tech?
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是現(xiàn)代科技給我們生活帶來了很多舒適和便利，但也讓我們更加忙碌。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“D yu always have enugh time t relax yurself? Are the adults arund yu all busy with smething? In mdern life, everyne is as busy as a bee, but why is that?”可知，作者以提出問題來開始這篇文章。故選C。
【37題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Befre mdern technlgy, mst peple washed their clthes nly twice a year. Washing machines changed that.”可知，在現(xiàn)代技術(shù)出現(xiàn)之前，大多數(shù)人一年只洗兩次衣服，洗衣機(jī)改變了這一點(diǎn)；可推測(cè)出“that”指代的是“the habit f washing clthes”。故選C。
【38題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段中“Besides, technlgy has indeed reduced the time it takes t ck a meal r wash a shirt. But it has als freed up time fr ther husehld duties, especially childcare.”可知，技術(shù)確實(shí)減少了做飯或洗襯衫所需的時(shí)間，但這也為其他家務(wù)騰出了時(shí)間，尤其是照顧孩子；可推測(cè)出“reduced”意為“減少”，與“making smething less”意思相近。故選B。
【39題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中“Better technlgy leads t higher expectatins, and higher expectatins create mre wrk.”以及通讀第五段和第六段可知，更好的技術(shù)會(huì)帶來更高的期望，更高的期望會(huì)創(chuàng)造更多的工作；第五段和第六段主要講的是“為什么我們有更多的工作”。故選D。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mdern technlgy brings us a lt f cmfrt and cnvenience, but it als makes us even busier.”以及“S the prblem is…”可知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給我們帶來了很多舒適和便利，但也讓我們更加忙碌；可推斷出，在最后一段之后，作者會(huì)寫我們?nèi)绾斡酶嗟募夹g(shù)做更少的工作。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題 共 40 分)
五、詞與短語填空 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）
A farmer, Mr Hcking, grew the wrld’s heaviest blueberry (藍(lán)莓). He said they were s ___41___ t grw such a blueberry. And it ___42___ the Wrld Recrds. He said “It is the ___43___ f gd breeding (育種) and gd grwing.” Thugh the fruit is large, its taste is still as gd as we ___44___. The farmer said “We are always lking t develp new kinds t ___45___ the ld kind. And we are cnfident abut the new types.”
【答案】41. excited
42. brke 43. result
44. expect 45. take the place f
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民種出了世界上最重的藍(lán)莓，且味道很好，打破了世界紀(jì)錄。
【41題詳解】
句意：他說他們很興奮能種出這樣的藍(lán)莓。根據(jù)“A farmer, Mr Hcking, grew the wrld’s heaviest blueberry (藍(lán)莓).”以及備選詞可知他種出了最重的藍(lán)莓，所以他興奮，excited“興奮的”，用于形容人。故填excited。
【42題詳解】
句意：它打破了世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“And it…the Wrld Recrds.”以及備選詞可知此處是說這種藍(lán)莓打破了世界記錄，brke“打破”，break的過去式。故填brke。
【43題詳解】
句意：這是良好育種和良好成長的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“It is the…f gd breeding (育種) and gd grwing.”以及備選詞可知這是良好育種和良好成長的結(jié)果，result“結(jié)果”，名詞。故填result。
【44題詳解】
句意：雖然這個(gè)水果很大，但它的味道仍然和我們預(yù)期的一樣好。根據(jù)“Thugh the fruit is large, its taste is still as gd as we…”可知雖然這個(gè)水果很大，但它的味道仍然和預(yù)期的一樣好，expect“預(yù)期”。故填expect。
【45題詳解】
句意：我們一直在尋求開發(fā)新的種類來取代舊的種類。根據(jù)“We are always lking t develp new kinds t…the ld kind.”以及備選詞可知他們?cè)趯で箝_發(fā)新的種類來取代舊的種類，take the place f“取代”。故填take the place f。
六、綜合填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Sammie, 14, knws there’s nthing wrse than feeling left ut. Fr years, she helps kids wh feel lnely. What she is ding is making the Buddy Bench (伙伴長椅) a ___46___ (success) prgram.
She started it when she was ___47___ the third grade. The idea was that anyne at schl wh ___48___ (feel) lnely culd sit n the “buddy bench”. That let ther kids ___49___ (true) knw smene needed a friend. “It’s really helpful t have ther peple ntice yu,” Sammie says. The idea quickly became a hit because the bench brught kids tgether.
“It means a lt t me,” she says, “___50___ this is making a difference in peple’s lives.”
Sammie thught it wuld be cl ___51___ (have) a buddy bench in her schl, s she tld the idea t her headmaster, her teachers, and her parents. T get a “YES” fr the prject was just the ___52___ (ne) step. There are still a lt f ___53___ (discussin), like mney.
Sammie says it helped ___54___ (she) change a lt. “I used t be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much ___55___ (utging) nw.” What Sammie’s wrk shws is that small acts f kindness are f little use, but they can be pwerful.
【答案】46. successful
47. in 48. felt
49. truly 50. because
51. t have
52. first 53. discussins
54. her 55. mre utging
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了薩米通過發(fā)起“伙伴長椅計(jì)劃”幫助感到孤獨(dú)的孩子交朋友，同時(shí)自己也從中學(xué)會(huì)了面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和接受局限性。
【46題詳解】
句意：她正在做的是讓“伙伴長椅”成為一個(gè)成功的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“a…prgram”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語來修飾名詞prgram，success“成功”，名詞，其形容詞為successful，意為“成功的”。故填successful。
【47題詳解】
句意：她在三年級(jí)時(shí)就開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。根據(jù)“when she was…the third grade”可知，此處指“她在三年級(jí)時(shí)”，應(yīng)用介詞in“在……期間”。故填in。
【48題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)想法是，學(xué)校里任何感到孤獨(dú)的人都可以坐在“伙伴長椅”上。根據(jù)“The idea was that anyne at schl wh…lnely”可知，wh引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式，feel的過去式為felt。故填felt。
【49題詳解】
句意：那讓其他孩子真正知道有人需要朋友。根據(jù)“That let ther kids…knw”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞knw，true“真正的”，形容詞，其副詞為truly，意為“真正地”。故填truly。
【50題詳解】
句意：“這對(duì)我來說意義重大，”她說，“因?yàn)檫@正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。”根?jù)“It means a lt t me”以及“this is making a difference in peple’s lives”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
【51題詳解】
句意：薩米認(rèn)為在學(xué)校里有一個(gè)伙伴長椅會(huì)很酷，所以她把這個(gè)想法告訴了校長、老師和父母。根據(jù)“it wuld be cl…a buddy bench in her schl”可知，此處指在學(xué)校里有一個(gè)伙伴長椅會(huì)很酷，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，空處應(yīng)用t have。故填t have。
【52題詳解】
句意：獲得項(xiàng)目的“是”只是第一步。根據(jù)“the…step”可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用first“第一”，表順序。故填first。
【53題詳解】
句意：還有很多討論，比如錢。discussin“討論”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“There are still a lt f…”可知，空前為a lt f“許多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞discussins。故填discussins。
【54題詳解】
句意：薩米說這幫助她改變了很多。根據(jù)“it helped…change a lt”可知，空前為動(dòng)詞helped，空處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格作賓語，she的賓格是her。故填her。
【55題詳解】
句意：“我曾經(jīng)非常非常害羞，”她說?！拔椰F(xiàn)在更外向了?！备鶕?jù)“I used t be really, really shy”以及“I’m much…nw.”可知，薩米過去很害羞，現(xiàn)在她更外向了；空前為much，常用來修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度的加深，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，utging的比較級(jí)是mre utging。故填mre utging。
七、書面表達(dá) (共1大題，滿分20分)
56. 遇到好朋友是緣分，古有彼此信任的管鮑之交也有彼此欣賞的知音之交，你和你的朋友是什么樣的友誼呢？請(qǐng)用英文從友誼內(nèi)涵理解，相貌性格異同，難忘經(jīng)歷分享等方面向王林介紹你的好朋友Mike，講講你們之間的故事。
What d yu think f friendship?
What are the differences and similarities between yu and Mike?
Share a stry between yu.
Smething mre abut yur friend.
注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Wang Lin,
I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my friend Mike.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Wang Lin,
I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my friend Mike. Friendship, t me, is abut trust, understanding, and mutual grwth. Mike and I share a lve fr sprts, especially basketball, but we differ in ur persnalities. Mike is adventurus and spntaneus, while I am mre cautius and planned. Despite these differences, we cmplement each ther well.
One unfrgettable mment was during a charity run. I was struggling t keep up, but Mike slwed dwn t match my pace and encuraged me thrughut. Thanks t his supprt, we finished the race tgether, feeling a great sense f achievement.
Mike is always there fr me, ffering advice and making me laugh. He has a way f lifting my spirits, even n tugh days. Our friendship shws that true friends accept and supprt each ther, helping us becme better versins f urselves.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏題干中給出的關(guān)鍵信息，寫信介紹自己的好朋友，分享你們之間的故事。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題，談?wù)勛约旱挠颜x的看法并介紹自己與好朋友的異同；
第二步，分享難忘時(shí)刻；
第三步，談?wù)勁笥鸭坝颜x。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①slw dwn 慢下來
②thanks t 多虧了
③n tugh days 在艱難的日子里
[高分句型]
①M(fèi)ike is adventurus and spntaneus, while I am mre cautius and planned.（while連接并列句）
②Our friendship shws that true friends accept and supprt each ther, helping us becme better versins f urselves.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
__________________
Erik is a 30-year-ld travel blgger frm the US. In April 2023, Erik visited Beijing with his friend thrugh the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy. During his trip, Erik was happy t eat a lt f tasty famus Chinese fd. Fr example, he had Peking duck fr the first time. “I had n idea what t expect, but the duck turned ut t be s tasty,” he said. These delicius dishes made Erik want t g back t China fr anther trip.
Surprised abut China
Kamyabi visited China in May. At first, he planned t visit nly Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Hwever, after he learned abut the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy n YuTube, he added Shanghai t his travel plans. Befre this trip, he was wrried abut his safety. But nce he arrived, all these wrries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards at train statins. “S I never felt unsafe,” he said.
A cnvenient trip in China
Kh Jun-h, 24, frm Suth Krea came t China this June. Kh went t Hangzhu. “China is s cnvenient!” He said. He dwnladed Xiecheng, Meituan apps and ther t his phne befre his trip. “Yu can travel arund China with just a phne.” The bike lane als gave him a great experience. “In Suth Krea, the bike lane is n the sidewalk,” Kh said. “In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next t the cars n the rad made me feel like I was als driving.”
result / be ready t / brke / expect / take the place f / bred / excited

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