中考英語(yǔ)（深圳專用）--2025年中考英語(yǔ)第二次全真模擬題（考試卷+答題卷+解析+答案）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1、鍛煉學(xué)生的心態(tài)。能夠幫助同學(xué)們樹(shù)立良好的心態(tài)，增加自己的自信心。
2、鍛煉學(xué)生管理時(shí)間。通過(guò)模擬考試就會(huì)讓同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)分配時(shí)間，學(xué)會(huì)取舍。
3、熟悉題型和考場(chǎng)。模擬考試是很接近中考的，讓同學(xué)們提前感受到考場(chǎng)的氣氛和布局。
中考的取勝除了平時(shí)必要的學(xué)習(xí)外，還要有一定的答題技巧和良好心態(tài)。此外，通過(guò)模擬考試還能增強(qiáng)學(xué)生們面對(duì)高考的信心，希望考生們能夠重視模擬考試。
2025年中考第二次模擬考試（深圳卷）
英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共兩部分,共46小題,滿分75分,考試時(shí)間70分鐘。
2. 在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。
3. 試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
4. 在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。
5. 考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。
第I 卷（選擇題）
一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
Brn in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible t the sund f a table tennis ball 1 the grund. Her parents nticed this and encuraged her t try playing. After a few days f training, she fund that she really enjyed it. “I felt I had sme 2 ,” she tld China Daily.
When Sun jined the natinal team’s reserve squad ( 預(yù) 備隊(duì) ) , she was excited and encuraged. Her favurite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becming a wrld tp player. Hwever, she faced difficulties alng the way. At the 2021 Tky Olympics, she suffered 4 lsses because she didn’t win the gld medal in the wmen’s singles. “I wasn’t well-runded enugh,” she said. “But I learned a lt frm thse lsses.” Since then, she has experienced mre 5 , but she never gives up.
“Never giving up and having curage can make a gd athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me ging.”
At the 2023 Singapre Smash ( 大滿貫 ) , Sun 7 three gld medals. They’re the wmen’s singles, dubles, and mixed dubles. She became the first athlete t achieve this. Nw Sun’s name is at the tp f the wmen’s singles, wmen’s dubles and mixed dubles.
Sun is happy t see strng players frm ther cuntries. “They 8 me t imprve,” she said. At a speech t teenagers, she als encurages 9 players t stay fcused and keep their lve. “If yu 10 lve table tennis, never give up, n matter what difficulties yu will meet, ” she said.
1．A．breakingB．cnnectingC．hittingD．heating
2．A．talentB．tasksC．tlsD．time
3．A．cared frB．suffered frmC．wrried abutD．dreamed f
4．A．futureB．hugeC．hiddenD．expected
5．A．grwthB．funC．failuresD．trips
6．A．instructinsB．priceC．distanceD．gals
7．A．praisedB．wnC．cheeredD．shared
8．A．payB．a(chǎn)llwC．pushD．find
9．A．freignB．yungC．littleD．lcal
10．A．trulyB．suddenlyC．thankfullyD．quietly
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述孫穎莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、遇到的困難、取得的成就以及她的感悟。
1．句意：孫穎莎小時(shí)候，對(duì)乒乓球撞擊地面的聲音很敏感。
breaking打破；cnnecting連接；hitting撞擊；heating加熱。根據(jù)“the sund f a table tennis grund”可知，此處指乒乓球撞擊地面的聲音，故選C。
2．句意：她說(shuō)：“我覺(jué)得自己有一些天賦。”
talent天賦；tasks任務(wù) ；tls工具；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“After a few days f training, she fund that she really enjyed it.”可知，前文提到她訓(xùn)練后喜歡上了乒乓球，可知這里是覺(jué)得自己有天賦。故選A。
3．句意：她最喜歡的球星是張怡寧，她一直夢(mèng)想成為世界頂級(jí)選手。
cared fr照顧；suffered frm遭受；wrried abut擔(dān)心；dreamed f夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“becming a wrld tp player”可知，此處是說(shuō)她夢(mèng)想成為頂尖選手。故選D。
4．句意：在 2021年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，她因?yàn)闆](méi)有贏得女子單打金牌而遭受了巨大的失敗。
future未來(lái)的；huge巨大的；hidden隱藏的；expected預(yù)期的。根據(jù)“she didn’t win the gld medal in the wmen’s singles”可知，沒(méi)拿到金牌是巨大失敗，故選B。
5．句意：從那以后，她經(jīng)歷了更多的失敗，但她從不放棄。
grwth成長(zhǎng) ；fun樂(lè)趣；failures失敗；trips旅行。根據(jù)“but she never gives up”及前文經(jīng)歷，可知此處指經(jīng)歷了更多失敗。故選C。
6．句意：我的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想讓我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
instructins指示；price價(jià)格；distance距離；gals目標(biāo) 。根據(jù)“and dreams keep me ging.”可知，此處指讓她前進(jìn)的原因，和dreams并列，應(yīng)該是目標(biāo)。故選D。
7．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大滿貫賽事中，孫穎莎贏得了三枚金牌。
praised贊揚(yáng) ；wn贏得；cheered歡呼；shared分享。根據(jù)“three gld medals”可知，此處指贏得金牌。故選B。
8．句意：她說(shuō)：“她們促使我進(jìn)步。”
pay支付；allw允許；push推動(dòng)，促使；find找到。根據(jù)“Sun is happy t see strng players frm ther cuntries”可知，此處指其他國(guó)家強(qiáng)手促使她進(jìn)步。故選C。
9．句意：在對(duì)青少年的一次演講中，她也鼓勵(lì)年輕球員專注并保持熱愛(ài)。
freign外國(guó)的；yung年輕的；little小的；lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)“At a speech t teenagers”可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)年輕球員。故選B。
10．句意：她說(shuō)：“如果你真的熱愛(ài)乒乓球，無(wú)論遇到什么困難，都不要放棄?！?
truly真正地；suddenly突然；thankfully感激地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“never give up, n matter what difficulties yu will meet”可知，此處指真正熱愛(ài)乒乓球，就不要放棄。故選A。
二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Carline lked at her watch. There were just ten minutes befre the Spring Cup equestrian cmpetitin (馬術(shù)比賽) started. She saw Sphie and her hrse Blssm. Carline was wrried, because she knew that Blssm was ging t win again. And then her dad wuld sell her hrse Applewind.
The cmpetitin started. Sphie was first. Carline was next. But after a sharp turn, frm the crner f her eye she saw Sphie fell ff Blssm. She seemed t break her rib (肋骨). But Carline needed t fcus n the cmpetitin first.
A few mments later Carline finished the rund. She lked up at the screbard. She was first! She wn!
“I knew that yu were ging t win!” Fred said t his sister at the finish line.
“I’m s happy,” said Carline, “but I nly wn because Blssm was sick. Next time, I wn’t be s lucky.”
“Maybe Blssm will be sick again,” Fred said.
“What d yu mean?” asked Carline.
Fred replied. “Well, with a little help she can be sick...”
“Fred, what are yu talking abut?” Carline shuted.
Fred tld Carline that he put sleeping pills in Blssm’s water.
“Lk, I’m srry abut Sphie and all that, but I did it fr yu.”
“Oh Fred!” Carline cried. “D yu think I want t win like that?”
“But I nly wanted t help yu.”
“Fred! Thank gdness Sphie nly brke a rib. Thank gdness she didn’t break mre. Thank gdness she’s nt dead!”
Fred started crying. “I’m really srry. I didn’t think.”
“That’s alright, Fred,” Carline said. “I knw yu did it fr me. But we have t tell everyne the truth. I dn’t want the Cup. Nt like this!”
11．What did Carline’s father prbably say t her befre the cmpetitin?
A．“Yu are my sweet daughter.”B．“N winning cup, n Applewind.”
C．“Applewind is better than Blssm.”D．“Friendship first, cmpetitin secnd.”
12．Why did Fred put sleeping pills in Blssm’s water?
A．He thught it was exciting t d.B．He disliked Sphie’s riding skills.
C．He tried t make Carline happy.D．He wanted Blssm t get mre rest.
13．Hw did Carline’s feelings change in the stry?
①wrried ②scared ③disappinted ④happy
A．②→①→③B．①→④→③C．②→①→④D．①→④→②
14．What kind f girl is Carline?
A．Kind and hnest.B．Brave and respnsible.
C．Careful and patient.D．Helpful and cnfident.
15．What des the stry mainly teach us?
A．True victry shuld be achieved fairly.B．Family always care fr us in difficult times.
C．Winning cmpetitins requires secret plans.D．Friendship is mre imprtant than cmpetitins.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Carline在馬術(shù)比賽中贏得獎(jiǎng)杯后，發(fā)現(xiàn)Fred通過(guò)不正當(dāng)手段幫助她獲勝，最終她選擇揭露真相，體現(xiàn)了真正的勝利應(yīng)該公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的主題。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Carline was wrried, because she knew that Blssm was ging t win again. And then her dad wuld sell her hrse Applewind.”可知，Carline擔(dān)心Blssm再次獲勝，因?yàn)槟菢铀职志蜁?huì)賣掉她的馬Applewind，由此可推斷在比賽前她爸爸可能說(shuō)過(guò)如果不贏得獎(jiǎng)杯，就會(huì)賣掉Applewind。故選B。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fred tld Carline that he put sleeping pills in Blssm’s water. ‘Lk, I’m srry abut Sphie and all that, but I did it fr yu.’”可知，F(xiàn)red把安眠藥放進(jìn)Blssm的水里是為了幫助Carline，想讓她開(kāi)心，因?yàn)槿绻鸆arline不贏得比賽，她的馬就會(huì)被賣掉。故選C。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Carline was wrried, because she knew that Blssm was ging t win again. And then her dad wuld sell her hrse Applewind.”可知，一開(kāi)始她很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“I’m s happy,”可知，之后她很開(kāi)心；根據(jù)“I knw yu did it fr me. But we have t tell everyne the truth. I dn’t want the Cup. Nt like this!”可知，她堅(jiān)決要說(shuō)出真相，不想要這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)杯，說(shuō)明贏得比賽后得知真相，感到震驚和失望。所以她的情感變化是擔(dān)心→開(kāi)心→失望。故選B。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Carline在得知Fred的行為后，表示不愿意以這種方式贏得比賽，并且要求告訴大家真相，可以看出她是一個(gè)善良且誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故選A。
15．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Carline雖然贏得了比賽，但得知是因?yàn)镕red用不正當(dāng)手段（給對(duì)手的馬放安眠藥）才獲勝后，她決定說(shuō)出真相，不要這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)杯，這告訴我們真正的勝利應(yīng)該是通過(guò)公平的方式獲得的。故選A。
B
In the Taishan Muntain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandng prvince, a rbtic dg was tested. Its main jb was t carry heavy lads, such as garbage, acting as a “prter”(腳夫) n the muntain and reducing the need fr human wrkers.
Every year, Taishan Muntain receive millins f visitrs. These turists prduced nearly 24,000 tns f waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Muntain made it harder and mre cstly t clean and transprt the garbage as large machines culdn’t be used and the garbage had t be cllected by hand.
T slve this prblem, the scenic area tested rbtic dgs fr waste cllectin. The tested rbtic dgs were sme f the fastest and mst advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) rbts n the market. They culd crss bstacles (障礙) easily, keep gd balance, and carry heavy lads fr a lng time.
Tests were carried ut ver three days at the base, middle and tp f the muntain. The rbtic dgs, equipped with a shelf and carg (貨物) bx that culd carry 30 t 40 kilgrams, were tested fr climbing ability and lad-bearing capacity (容量) n the challenging terrain.
Results shwed that they culd reach the tp f the muntain frm the base within tw hurs, while the average time fr adult turists nt carrying a heavy lad was arund fur hurs. The rbts culd perate fr fur t six hurs n a full charge. During the tests, the rbtic dgs fit ver 80 percent f the muntain’s terrain.
Many turists were attracted by these rbtic dgs. Wang Yang, a turist frm Heilngjiang Prvince, said, “I saw it climbing and tk a pht with it. It’s truly amazing.”
16．What is the main jb f the rbtic dg in the Taishan Muntain scenic area?
A．T guide turists.B．T carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．T clean the scenic area directly.D．T prtect the envirnment.
17．Why is it difficult t clean and transprt the garbage in Taishan Muntain?
A．Because there are t many turists.
B．Because the garbage is t heavy.
C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines t help them d cleaning.
D．Because the turists dn’t cperate with the cleaners.
18．Which f the fllwing is nt mentined abut the rbtic dg?
A．Its appearanceB．Its capacityC．Its clrD．Its functin
19．What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A．Rbtic dgs are mre suitable fr lng-distance muntain climbing.
B．Rbtic dgs can replace all human wrkers in muntain-related wrk.
C．With a full charge, rbtic dgs can make at least tw rund trips n the muntain.
D．The rbtic dgs may greatly imprve the efficiency f garbage cllectin.
20．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this passage?
A．EnvirnmentB．TechnlgyC．TurismD．Entertainment
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了山東泰安泰山景區(qū)測(cè)試了一款機(jī)器狗，其主要功能是作為“腳夫”搬運(yùn)垃圾等重物，以減少人力需求。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Its main jb was t carry heavy lads, such as garbage, acting as a ‘prter’ (腳夫) n the muntain and reducing the need fr human wrkers.”可知，機(jī)器狗的主要工作是搬運(yùn)垃圾等重物。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Muntain made it harder and mre cstly t clean and transprt the garbage as large machines culdn’t be used and the garbage had t be cllected by hand.”可知，因?yàn)榈匦螐?fù)雜導(dǎo)致無(wú)法使用大型機(jī)械來(lái)幫忙清理。故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Its main jb was t carry heavy lads”、第四段“The rbtic dgs, equipped with a shelf and carg (貨物) bx that culd carry 30 t 40 kilgrams”可知，文中提到機(jī)器狗的功能、外觀和容量，但未提及其顏色。故選C。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Results shwed that they culd reach the tp f the muntain frm... fit ver 80 percent f the muntain’s terrain.”可知，第五段顯示機(jī)器狗速度是普通游客的兩倍，且續(xù)航4-6小時(shí)，說(shuō)明其效率可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作。故選D。
20．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一款機(jī)器狗，其主要功能是作為“腳夫”搬運(yùn)垃圾等重物，以減少人力需求。故文章核心為科技產(chǎn)品，故我們可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙的科技板塊找到這篇文章。故選B。
C
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are changing t paper prducts. Using paper is cnsidered t be better than plastic. Hwever, it is harmful t the envirnment, t.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees, as yu knw, are gd fr the envirnment. They can slw dwn climate (氣候) change. An increase in the use f paper bags need t cut dwn mre trees.
Secndly, the prductin f paper things requires mre energy and water. Abut 10 percent mre energy and fur times as much water is used t prduce a paper bag than a plastic ne. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a new paper bag. Prducts made frm recycled paper are als ften shrt-lived.
Furthermre, paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre fuel (燃料) t transprt. Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a larger amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly way is t avid single-use things altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. By increasing the use f these items, yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur earth a greener place!
21．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph I refer t?
A．Using plastic straws.B．Using plastic bags.
C．Using paper prducts.D．Using single-use things.
22．What des the writer think f the recycled paper?
A．It saves energy and water.B．It seems nt t be a gd idea.
C．It is better than single-use paper.D．It’s easy t make by recycling prcess.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．It is believed that paper prducts are better than plastic prducts.
B．Aviding single-use things is the mst useful fr envirnmental prtectin.
C．The transprtatin f plastic prducts csts mre than that f paper prducts.
D．The prductin f paper bags and straws will cut dwn a large number f trees.
24．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
25．What is the writer’s main purpse f writing this passage?
A．T intrduce the disadvantages f paper prducts.
B．T cmpare paper prducts with plastic prducts.
C．T explain why paper prducts are bad fr the envirnment.
D．T call n peple t use prducts in an envirnment-friendly way.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了紙質(zhì)產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響，并呼吁人們減少一次性用品的使用，轉(zhuǎn)而使用更環(huán)保的替代品。
21．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Using paper is cnsidered t be better than plastic. Hwever, it is harmful t the envirnment, t.”可知，使用紙也對(duì)環(huán)境有害。劃線詞“it”指的是使用紙制品。故選C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a new paper bag.”可知，作者認(rèn)為使用再生紙似乎并不是一個(gè)好主意。故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre fuel t transprt.”可知，塑料產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸成本低于紙制品，因此C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題；第二三四五段將紙質(zhì)產(chǎn)品與塑料產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行對(duì)比；最后一段總結(jié)，全文是“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段中的“The mst envirnment-friendly way is t avid single-use things altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts.”可知，作者的主要寫作目的是呼吁人們以環(huán)保的方式使用產(chǎn)品。故選D。
三．閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
What is a gal? Gal is smething that can make us knw where we will arrive. 26
Great peple make it clear the kind f their life. They imagine what their life shuld be like and set certain gals. We cntrl ur life by setting gals. 27 Think f it this way. There are tw drivers. One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map. He can drive straight there surely withut any wasted time. 28 He starts ff at the same time frm the same place. But he drives aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il. Which driver d yu want t be?
29 And they get there by setting gals and making plans. Unsuccessful peple usually just let life happen by accident. Gals aren’t difficult t set and they aren’t difficult t reach. It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
Research shws it’s mre pssible t achieve a gal when we write it dwn. 30 They are harder t frget. Als when yu write yur gals in yur wn way, yu are able t make yurself realize situatin that will bring yu nearer t yur gal.
A．Yu must decide what yu achieve.
B．The ther driver has n gal, r a map.
C．Written gals can be reviewed usually.
D．Successful peple decide what they want in life.
E．It’s like having a sign t shw us where we want t g.
F．S it is necessary t set a gal if we hpe life will be like what we want.
【答案】26．F 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了目標(biāo)的重要性以及如何通過(guò)設(shè)定目標(biāo)來(lái)掌控生活。文章通過(guò)比喻和對(duì)比，說(shuō)明了有目標(biāo)和沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的人之間的區(qū)別，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了寫下目標(biāo)的重要性。
26．根據(jù)文章第1段“ Gal is smething that can make us knw where we will arrive.”可知，目標(biāo)是能讓我們知道自己將到達(dá)哪里的東西，所以該處總結(jié)了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的必要性，選項(xiàng)F“因此，如果我們希望生活像我們想要的那樣，就有必要設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
27．根據(jù)文章第2段“Think f it this way. There are tw drivers. One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map.”和“But he drives aimlessly arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il.”可知，這里是指目標(biāo)就像一個(gè)指路的標(biāo)志，所以選項(xiàng)E“就像有個(gè)指示牌告訴我們要去哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
28．根據(jù)文章第2段“There are tw drivers. One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map.”可知，這里需要補(bǔ)充另一個(gè)司機(jī)的對(duì)比情況。選項(xiàng)B“另一個(gè)司機(jī)沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，也沒(méi)有地圖”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
29．根據(jù)文章第3段“And they get there by setting gals and making plans.”可知，這里需要補(bǔ)充一個(gè)關(guān)于成功人士的句子。選項(xiàng)D“成功人士決定他們生活中想要的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
30．根據(jù)最后一段“Research shws it’s mre pssible t achieve a gal when we write it dwn.”可知，這里需要補(bǔ)充一個(gè)關(guān)于寫下目標(biāo)的句子。選項(xiàng)C“寫下的目標(biāo)通?？梢员换仡櫋狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
四．閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
下面的材料A—F是對(duì)深圳鯤鵬徑非常熱門的6段的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tm和Mike五位同學(xué)的愛(ài)好和需求，選出他們最感興趣的徒步路線。
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的愛(ài)好和需求，為他們選擇合適的徒步路線。
31．根據(jù)“Lucy is interested in ecsystem. She wants t enjy the view alng the trail n a bike.”可知，露西對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)很感興趣。她想騎著自行車欣賞沿途的景色。選項(xiàng)B“鯤鵬徑第二段：第二段在寶安區(qū)。這條路線連接了幾個(gè)綠地和創(chuàng)新園區(qū)。它還經(jīng)過(guò)九圍濕地公園，那里有一個(gè)觀鳥(niǎo)小屋。在這一段騎車很合適。”與之匹配。故選B。
32．根據(jù)“Kate wants t take phts f rcks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking.”可知，凱特想在徒步旅行時(shí)拍攝巖石的照片，但她沒(méi)有什么徒步旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)A“鯤鵬徑第一段：第一段從鳳凰山開(kāi)始。整體難度適中，適合初學(xué)者。沿途還有許多形狀各異的巖石。它非常適合攝影。”與之匹配。故選A。
33．根據(jù)“Anna is a fan f wild animals. She als wants t hike thrugh an area filled with fruit trees.”可知，安娜是野生動(dòng)物的愛(ài)好者。她還想徒步穿過(guò)一片種滿了果樹(shù)的區(qū)域。選項(xiàng)D“鯤鵬徑第七段：第七段從塘朗山一直延伸到梅林山。該段的前半部分被荔枝樹(shù)包圍。此外，塘朗山綠道還可以近距離觀賞野生猴子。”與之匹配。故選D。
34．根據(jù)“Tm is an experienced hiker and he wants t chse a challenging rute with castal views.”可知，湯姆是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的徒步旅行者，他想選擇一條具有挑戰(zhàn)性的、能看到海岸景色的路線。選項(xiàng)F“鯤鵬徑第十九段：十九段被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最美的八條海岸線之一。這條路很艱難，但風(fēng)景很美。一路上，你會(huì)看到美麗的風(fēng)景和蔚藍(lán)的天空，海浪拍打著巖石?！迸c之匹配。故選F。
35．根據(jù)“Mike hpes t take a walk with his grandparents while visiting sme famus universities.”可知，邁克希望和爺爺奶奶一起散步，同時(shí)參觀一些著名的大學(xué)。選項(xiàng)C“鯤鵬徑第六段：第六段是深圳大沙河綠道的一部分。這一段地勢(shì)平坦，容易行走，適合所有年齡段的人徒步旅行。徒步旅行者還可以欣賞到一些著名大學(xué)的美景，如深圳大學(xué)?！迸c之匹配。故選C。
第II 卷（非選擇題）
五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
On February 6th, 2025, an utstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, knwn 36 the “Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 37 (spend) his life making his cuntry strnger. Brn in 1926 in Guangdng, he saw China’s difficulties when he was yung and decided t serve the cuntry thrugh science.
In 1958, Huang 38 (chse) t help develp China’s first nuclear submarine. Fr the next 30 years, he and his team started frm nthing and 39 (vercme) many difficulties t build the cuntry’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 40 (success). As a result, China became ne f the 41 (cuntry) that culd make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stp.
Even as an ld man, Huang kept wrking t imprve submarine technlgy. At the age f 90, he still went t his ffice every day. In 2019, he wn China’s 42 (high) hnr, the Republic Medal, but gave 43 his prize mney t help students and scientists.
Huang Xuhua’s stry reminds us that real heres dn’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 44 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly prtected his cuntry fr many years. Tday, his example inspires many peple t wrk hard, lve ur natin, and turn small dreams int big achievements. As he nce said, “The future belngs t yung peple 45 cnnect their hearts t China’s grwth.” Let’s carry frward his spirit— because every effrt, n matter hw small, can shape ur natin’s destiny.
【答案】
36．a(chǎn)s 37．spent 38．was chsen 39．vercame 40．successfully 41．cuntries 42．highest 43．a(chǎn)way 44．hiding 45．wh
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了中國(guó)核潛艇之父黃旭華的生平事跡。
36．句意：黃旭華，被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)核潛艇之父”……根據(jù)“Huang Xuhua, ‘Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines’”可知， be knwn as固定短語(yǔ)，意為“被譽(yù)為；被稱作”。結(jié)合所給內(nèi)容，用as符合語(yǔ)境。故填as。
37．句意：黃旭華一生致力于讓國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“Huang Xuhua...(spend) his life making his cuntry strnger.”可知，句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend的過(guò)去式是spent。故填spent。
38．句意：1958年，黃旭華被選中參與研發(fā)中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇。根據(jù)“In 1958, Huang...(chse) t help develp China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，“Huang”和“chse”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被選中”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)Huang，be動(dòng)詞用was，chse的過(guò)去分詞是chsen。故填was chsen。
39．句意：在接下來(lái)的30年里，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)白手起家，克服了許多困難，建造出了中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇。根據(jù)“he and his team started frm nthing and...(vercme) many difficulties t build the cuntry’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，start用的是過(guò)去式started，所以vercme也用過(guò)去式，vercme的過(guò)去式是vercame。故填vercame。
40．句意：20世紀(jì)70年代，中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇建造完成并成功進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。根據(jù)“China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested...(success).”可知，這里需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“tested”，success是名詞，其副詞形式是successfully，意為“成功地”。故填successfully。
41．句意：因此，中國(guó)成為了能夠制造核潛艇的國(guó)家之一。根據(jù)“China became ne f the...(cuntry) that culd made nuclear submarines.”可知，“ne f +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”，cuntry是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是cuntries。故填cuntries。
42．句意：2019年，他獲得了中國(guó)的最高榮譽(yù)——共和國(guó)勛章。根據(jù)“he wn China’s...(high) hnr, the Republic Medal”可知，這里表示最高榮譽(yù)，要用high的最高級(jí)形式highest，意為“最高的”。故填highest。
43．句意：但他把獎(jiǎng)金捐贈(zèng)出去，用于幫助學(xué)生和科研人員。根據(jù)“but prize mney t help students and scientists.”可知，原文描述黃旭華對(duì)獎(jiǎng)金的處理方式，“give away”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送”。故填away。
44．句意：就像一艘隱藏在海浪之下的潛艇，多年來(lái)他默默地守護(hù)著自己的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Like a submarine...(hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves”可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“submarine”，表示“隱藏著的”狀態(tài)，hide的現(xiàn)在分詞是hiding。故填hiding。
45．句意：正如他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的：“未來(lái)屬于那些心系祖國(guó)發(fā)展的年輕人?！备鶕?jù)“The future belngs t yung their hearts t China’s grwth.”可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“yung peple”，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填wh。
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）
46．假如你是李華，昨天你的英國(guó)朋友Tny發(fā)來(lái)郵件：“聽(tīng)說(shuō)2024年12月中國(guó)春節(jié)申遺成功了，我非常好奇你家是如何度過(guò)第一個(gè)非遺春節(jié)的，可以和我分享一下嗎？”請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，給Tny寫一封回信。
提示內(nèi)容：
1. 介紹一下你家今年過(guò)春節(jié)的活動(dòng)；（至少三點(diǎn)）
2. 談?wù)勀銓?duì)春節(jié)申遺成功的看法；（至今兩點(diǎn)）
3. 邀請(qǐng)Tny明年來(lái)中國(guó)和你一起過(guò)春節(jié)。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
3. 條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫規(guī)范。
提示詞：the Intangible Cultural Heritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) add t the list 列入名單 reunin團(tuán)聚
Dear Tny.
I’m glad t hear frm yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I’d lve t share hw we celebrated this special Spring Festival with yu.
This year, we had a wnderful Spring Festival. On New Year’s Eve, when ur family gathered fr the reunin dinner, dumplings were the star dish. We als decrated ur huse with traditinal red lanterns and Spring Festival cuplets. In the evening, we watched the CCTV Spring Festival Gala tgether.
I’m extremely delighted that the Spring Festival was added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. It nt nly preserves ur traditins but als prmtes Chinese culture glbally.
I warmly invite yu t experience this jyful festival with me in China next year!
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為一封電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：文章應(yīng)該包括3個(gè)方面的提示要點(diǎn)，要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文時(shí)多用第一人稱，盡量多使用短語(yǔ)和句型；寫作中適當(dāng)使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開(kāi)篇表達(dá)收到郵件的喜悅，并表明樂(lè)意分享自家如何慶祝春節(jié)的意愿，引出下文；
第二步，詳細(xì)陳述慶祝春節(jié)的活動(dòng)；
第三步，表達(dá)對(duì)春節(jié)申遺成功的看法；
第四步，發(fā)出誠(chéng)摯邀請(qǐng)，希望托尼來(lái)年能到中國(guó)與自己共度春節(jié)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①nt nly … but als … 不但……而且……
②invite sb. t d sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
[高分句型]
①On New Year’s Eve, when ur family gathered fr the reunin dinner, dumplings were the star dish. (when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
②I’m extremely delighted that the Spring Festival was added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage list. (賓語(yǔ)從句)
31 Lucy is interested in ecsystem. She wants t enjy the view alng the trail n a bike.
32 Kate wants t take phts f rcks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking.
33 Anna is a fan f wild animals. She als wants t hike thrugh an area filled with fruit trees.
34 Tm is an experienced hiker and he wants t chse a challenging rute with castal views.
35 Mike hpes t take a walk with his grandparents while visiting sme famus universities.
Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 1
Sectin 1 starts frm the Fenghuang Muntain. With an verall mderate (中等的) difficulty, it is suitable fr beginners. There are als many rcks f different shapes alng the way. It is perfect fr phtgraphy.
B．Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 2
Sectin 2 is in Ba’an District. This rute (路線) cnnects several green spaces and innvatin parks (創(chuàng)新園區(qū)). It als passes thrugh Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable fr cycling in this sectin.
C． Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 6
Sectin 6 is part f the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This sectin is flat and easy t walk, making it suitable fr peple f all ages t hike. Hikers can als enjy beautiful scenery f sme famus universities such as the Shenzhen University.
D．Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 7
Sectin 7 stretches frm Tanglang Muntain t Meilin Muntain. The first half f the sectin is surrunded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Muntain Greenway ffers clse-up views f wild mnkeys.
E. Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 11
Sectin 11 a highly challenging hiking rute. It traverses (穿越) the Wutng Muntain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjy breathtaking views f the muntains. It is als a gd place t see the beauty f sunrise and sunset.
F. Kunpeng Trail—Sectin 19
Sectin 19 is cnsidered as ne f China’s eight mst beautiful castlines. The trail is f great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Alng the way, yu’ll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rcks.

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