第一部分 聽力（略）
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Fur f the Tp Destinatins fr Yur Family Trips in the UK
Cambridge
Cambridge is a tp UK destinatin fr family summer trips, despite having almst n turists under 16 years ld. It has 51 parks suitable fr late summer sunbathing and ffers punting (乘船游覽) n the River Cam. Even if yu dn’t fancy hitting the water yurself, yu can enjy watching frm Jesus Green. Families can satisfy curisity at 15 museums, where experiences range frm the clness f the Plar Museum t the dinsaur exhibitin at the Museum f Zlgy. Plus, entry (進(jìn)入) is free at many f the museums t!
Edinburgh
Edinburgh, with 172 kid-friendly events all year rund, is a wnderful family destinatin. Dn’t miss the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in August, which is perfect fr all ages. Activities include explring Edinburgh Castle, climbing Arthur’s Seat, and visiting the Camera Obscura. Harry Ptter fans will enjy the Ptter Trail, a tur f lcatins that inspired the bks.
Crawley
Crawley is a tp UK family trip destinatin, with 62 parks including Tilgate Park, which draws all ages. Cherry Lane Adventure Playgrund is particularly gd fr kids, with Wild West-themed areas, sprts, and year-rund activities. Older children will enjy G Ape at the Tilgate Park. Animal fans can visit the nearby British Wildlife Centre, hme t ver 40 native species.
Reading
Reading, with an average summer temperature f 24℃, ffers warm weather. With 33parks and utdr areas like Beale Wildlife Park, which features a z, a farmyard, a reptile (爬行動(dòng)物) huse, and play areas, Reading is perfect fr families. Kids can have “animal experiences”, learning abut and pssibly feeding their favrite creatures.
1. What can we learn abut Cambridge?
A. Mst visitrs t Cambridge are ver 16 years ld.
B. Bathing in the River Cam makes Cambridge unique.
C. Jesus Green is a private park charging entry fees.
D. The Plar Museum hlds dinsaur exhibitins.
2. Which place is attractive t Harry Ptter fans?
A. Edinburgh Castle.B. Arthur’s Seat.
C. The Camera Obscura.D. The Ptter Trail.
3. What d Crawley and Reading have in cmmn?
A. They are hme t ten native species.
B. They hld year-rund sprts activities.
C. They ffer pprtunities t learn abut animals.
D. They are knwn fr high temperatures in summer.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)適合家庭旅行的英國(guó)的目的地。
【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cambridge中“Cambridge is a tp UK destinatin fr family summer trips, despite having almst n turists under 16 years ld.(劍橋是英國(guó)家庭夏季旅行的首選目的地，盡管幾乎沒有16歲以下的游客。)”可知，去劍橋的大部分都是 16歲以上的游客。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Edinburgh中“Harry Ptter fans will enjy the Ptter Trail, a tur f lcatins that inspired the bks.(哈利波特迷們將享受波特之旅，這是一次靈感來源于書籍的地點(diǎn)之旅。)”可知, the Ptter Trail 吸引哈利·波特迷。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Crawley中“Animal fans can visit the nearby British Wildlife Centre, hme t ver 40 native species.(動(dòng)物愛好者可以參觀附近的英國(guó)野生動(dòng)物中心，那里有40多種本地物種。)”和Reading中“Kids can have ‘a(chǎn)nimal experiences’, learning abut and pssibly feeding their favrite creatures.(孩子們可以有‘動(dòng)物體驗(yàn)’，了解并可能喂養(yǎng)他們最喜歡的動(dòng)物。)”可知，這兩個(gè)地方都提供了解動(dòng)物的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Nine-year-ld Kasn has cerebral palsy (腦癱). The cnditin affects his ability t walk, s he uses a wheelchair. One day, he and his grandmther stpped at a playgrund in a twn mre than a hundred miles frm his hme, where he’d had a dctr’s appintment. Kasn was excited because the playgrund had swings that he culd easily use.
There wasn’t a playgrund with the same kind f equipment clser t Kasn’s hme. He imagined a park in his cmmunity where kids f all abilities culd play tgether. S he started Kasn’s Kause, an activity t create inclusive (包容的) playgrunds.
In 2022, Kasn and his grandmther went t city cuncil meetings. At each, Kasn spke t lcal leaders abut the need fr inclusive playgrund. “I was nervus at my first meeting, then I gt better at the secnd ne, and by the third ne, I was abslutely fine,” Kasn says. “I have a mtt: ‘Frm my heart t my brain t my muth.’”
Kasn’s curage impressed Nick Farline, wh wrks fr Kennewick’s parks and recreatin department. He heard f Kasn’s stry. “He’s gt smething here,” Farline remembers thinking. “We need t listen and take it seriusly.” Farline held meetings t study the city’s playgrunds, including the Playgrund f Dreams, in Clumbia Park. Kasn was invited t attend and share ideas n hw t imprve the playgrund. “It was super eye-pening,” Farline says. When it came time t name the park’s new play area, Farline adds, “We shuld dedicate (獻(xiàn)給) this t Kasn.”
Kasn’s Krner fficially pened at the Playgrund f Dreams n Nvember 7, 2023. At the ceremny, Kasn did the hnrs. There is varius equipment suitable fr kids f all abilities, including a merry-g-rund that can fit wheelchairs, an accessible see-saw and a play center that kids can explre thrugh tuch and sund.
Farline says, “The wrk Kasn started is ging t affect thusands f peple in the cmmunity fr — we hpe — decades.”
If there’s smething yu’d like t imprve in yur cmmunity, Kasn has advice: “If yu want t d it that eagerly, yu need t just g fr it.”
4. What inspired Kasn t start Kasn’s Kause?
A. His bdy cnditin.
B. A playgrund with accessible swings.
C. The suggestin frm his dctr and family.
D. His experience f playing with disabled teens.
5. Hw did Kasn cntribute t setting up Kasn’s Krner?
A. By turning t lcal charities fr help.
B. By raising fund frm his cmmunity.
C. By gathering disabled kids in the playgrund.
D. By making requests in gvernment meetings.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kasn?
A. Creative and curageus.
B. Humrus and warmhearted.
C. Hnest and easy-ging.
D. Generus and imaginative.
7. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The pwer f the cmmunity
B. A yung designer and architect
C. Kasn’s Krner: Where everyne can play
D. Kasn’s Kause: What encurages children t share
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了九歲的腦癱患兒Kasn通過自己的努力，推動(dòng)了包容性游樂場(chǎng)的建設(shè)，最終在社區(qū)中建立了適合所有孩子玩耍的游樂場(chǎng)。
【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中第二句“He imagined a park in his cmmunity where kids f all abilities culd play tgether. (他想象著在他的社區(qū)里有一個(gè)擁有不同能力的孩子都可以一起玩耍的公園)”可知，Kasn在看到一個(gè)適合他這位患有腦癱的兒童使用的游樂場(chǎng)后，萌生了在社區(qū)建立包容性游樂場(chǎng)的想法。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“In 2022, Kasn and his grandmther went t city cuncil meetings. At each, Kasn spke t lcal leaders abut the need fr inclusive playgrund. (2022年，Kasn和他的祖母參加了市議會(huì)會(huì)議。在每次會(huì)議上，Kasn都向當(dāng)?shù)仡I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人講述了包容性游樂場(chǎng)的必要性)”可知，Kasn通過在政府會(huì)議上提出請(qǐng)求，推動(dòng)了該游樂場(chǎng)的建立。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句““I was nervus at my first meeting, then I gt better at the secnd ne, and by the third ne, I was abslutely fine, ” Kasn says. (Kasn說：“我第一次參加會(huì)議時(shí)很緊張，第二次就好多了，到第三次時(shí)，我已經(jīng)完全沒問題了。”)”以及第四段第一句“Kasn’s curage impressed Nick Farline, wh wrks fr Kennewick’s parks and recreatin department. (Kasn的勇氣給Kennewick公園和娛樂部門的Nick Farline留下了深刻印象)”可知，Kasn具有勇氣，且他成功促成了游樂場(chǎng)的建立，說明他具有創(chuàng)造力。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Kasn通過自己的努力，推動(dòng)了包容性游樂場(chǎng)的建設(shè)，最終在社區(qū)中建立了適合所有孩子玩耍的游樂場(chǎng)。由此可知，Kasn’s Krner: Where everyne can play(Kasn Krner:每個(gè)人都可以玩的地方)適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
In an effrt t help ec-cnscius cnsumers, a nnprfit grup Free-G in Geneva. Switzerland is making public fridges available, s restaurant wners, at-hme cks and thers can use them t give away fd befre it ges bad. It’s part f a bigger effrt by cmmunities in Switzerland t d their part fr the envirnment while helping t cut dwn n fd waste.
The prgram csts abut 840,000 t run each year and enjys the supprt frm bth charity grups and the city gvernment. It launched a year ag with a single fridge utside a cmmunity center in western Geneva and it nw has fur fridges, placed arund twn. A fifth ne is planned befre year’s end. Passers-by can grab fruit, vegetables, bread and ther fd frm the fridges t take hme fr free.
Marine Delevaux is the prject’s directr. She said the fd left in its fridges is generally snapped up within an hur after delivery. Fr health and legal reasns, n frzen fds, pen fd cntainers, prepared meals, r alchl are permitted in the fridges. Cntributrs f fd frm the private sectr—like restaurants—must prmise t ensure the dnated fd is safe t eat.
Free-G is als experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings t make it easier fr residents t participate in the prgram. It has als set up a “htline” that restauranteurs can use t call fr getting back unused fd. “Generally, when the fd cllected frm shps and restaurants arrives in the mrning, peple are already waiting t help themselves,” Delevaux said, adding that the first Geneva fridge helped save sme 3.2 tns f fd frm ging t waste last year.
Because the fd is free, and the dnatins can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Sme peple receiving fd might end up being disappinted.
Cuendet is a 54-year-ld teacher. Just after leaving sme vegetables that she grew, she said, “We have t much” and praised the prgram “because this neighbrhd has a lt f need.”
8. What’s the gal f the nnprfit grup Free-G?
A. T enhance cmmunities’ ties.B. T reduce fd waste in Geneva.
C. T stress the imprtance f envirnment.D. T prmte energy-saving fridges.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrds “snapped up” in paragraph 3?
A. Taken away.B. Eaten up.
C. Sught fr.D. Charged fr.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Citizens’ remarks n wasted fd.
B. Lcal restaurants’ new functins.
C. Free-G’s imprvements and cntributins.
D. Free-G’s praise and encuragement fr dnrs.
11. Why may sme peple be upset abut the fd?
A. There is a cllectin f junk fd.
B. The taste f fd always stays the same.
C. Sme fds are ut f the recmmended date.
D. They might nt get what they want r need.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是瑞士的一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織Frce-G正嘗試使用公共冰箱以減少食物浪費(fèi)。
【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It’s part f a bigger effrt by cmmunities in Switzerland t d their part fr the envirnment while helping t cut dwn n fd waste.(這是瑞士社區(qū)在幫助減少食物浪費(fèi)的同時(shí)為環(huán)境盡一份力的更大努力的一部分。)”可知，這是瑞士日內(nèi)瓦社區(qū)為環(huán)境盡自己的一份力量，同時(shí)幫助減少食物浪費(fèi)的更大努力的一部分。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語前后“She said the fd left in its fridges is generally(她說留在冰箱的物品一般情況會(huì)被……)”和“within an hur after delivery.(在送貨后一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi))”可知，此處指的是留在冰箱里的食物通常在留下后一小時(shí)內(nèi)被……，結(jié)合劃線短語后的“Fr health and legal reasns, n frzen fds, pen fd cntainers, prepared meals, r alchl are permitted in the fridges.(出于健康和法律原因，冰箱里不允許存放冷凍食品、開放式食品容器、預(yù)制食品或酒精。)”可知，在冰箱里存放的食物不能是冷凍食品、開放式食品容器、預(yù)制食品或酒精，以確保食物的安全健康，由此可知推斷，因?yàn)槭澄飼?huì)很快被“取走”，所以不允許放置冷凍食品、開放式食品容器、預(yù)制食品或酒精，故劃線短語的意思與“取走”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Free-G is als experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings t make it easier fr residents t participate in the prgram. It has als set up a “htline” that restauranteurs can use t call fr getting back unused fd.(Free-G也在嘗試在公寓樓里安排接送，讓居民更容易參與到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中來。它還設(shè)立了一條“熱線”，餐館老板可以利用這條熱線打電話取回未食用的食物)”可知，F(xiàn)ree-G 還在嘗試在公寓樓進(jìn)行定時(shí)接送服務(wù)，還設(shè)立了一條“熱線”，這些舉措不僅方便了居民，而且減少了食物浪費(fèi)由此可推知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖荈ree-G的改進(jìn)及貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Because the fd is free, and the dnatins can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Sme peple receiving fd might end up being disappinted.(因?yàn)槭澄锸敲赓M(fèi)的，而且捐贈(zèng)可以改變，所以不確定冰箱里會(huì)有什么。一些收到食物的人最終可能會(huì)感到失望。)”可知，食物是免費(fèi)且捐贈(zèng)還可以改變，冰箱里有什么不會(huì)總是很清楚，由此可知，一些接受食物的人可能無法得到他們想要或需要的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Businesses are finding mre uses fr virtual reality (VR) as the technlgy develps.
VR is n lnger nly fr gaming r enjyment. An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne’s health by making exercise mre fun.
Blue Gji has ffices in Austin, the capital f Texas. The cmpany shwed its wrkut machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步機(jī)) at the Suth by Suthwest festival. A persn using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Befre starting, the user is cnnected t a belt t prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running n the machine. The game can transprt the user int the virtual wrld, where he r she can be racing against virtual peple.
The cst f the hardware and the cmputer sftware prgram is $12,000. That means much fr mst peple. But Kyra Cnstam f Blue Gji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal fr places where peple g t exercise, like high-end gyms r recreatin centers.
Recently, Lenard Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strng feeling t actually get running and d smething that pushed his limits. He said the experience was mre interesting than running inside the gym withut actually ging anywhere.
Cnstam nted that a lt f VR experiences cause mtin sickness (暈動(dòng)病) because peple are in mtin during the game, but nt mving in real life. But when the user is mving n the treadmill and in the game, the chances f mtin sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve fr VR. The first time users feel lst, but the mre yu d it, the mre yu get used t it.
After carefully studying the users’ experiences, Blue Gji plans t begin selling the Infinity treadmill t the public.
12. What are users mst likely t d after running n the Infinity treadmill?
A. Make mre new friends.B. Gain mre useful skills.
C. Be fnder f exercising.D. Prefer playing cmputer games.
13. What d we knw abut the Infinity treadmill?
A. Users can nt run n it.B. It is t expensive fr mst peple.
C. Users can race against anyne.D. It can be bught in high-end gyms.
14. Hw did Lenard Mattiazzi feel abut the Infinity treadmill?
A. SatisfiedB. Disappinted.
C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
15. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a new cmpany.
B. T call n peple t take mre exercise.
C. T intrduce a new applicatin f virtual reality.
D. T discuss the relatinship between life and mdern technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章指出虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)不再僅限于游戲或娛樂。一家名為Blue Gji的美國(guó)公司通過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)使鍛煉更加有趣來吸引人們鍛煉身體、改善健康狀況。
【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中“An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne’s health by making exercise mre fun. (一家名為Blue Gji的美國(guó)公司正在使用VR，通過讓鍛煉變得更有趣來改善健康)”和第三段中“The cmpany shwed its wrkut machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步機(jī)) at the Suth by Suthwest festival. (該公司在西南西藝術(shù)節(jié)上展示了其名為“Infinity跑步機(jī)”的健身機(jī))”可知，這款名為Infinity的跑步機(jī)會(huì)讓運(yùn)動(dòng)更加有趣，由此推斷，使用了這款跑步機(jī)后，用戶可能會(huì)愛上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“The cst f the hardware and the cmputer sftware prgram is $12,000. That means much fr mst peple. (硬件和計(jì)算機(jī)軟件程序的費(fèi)用是12000美元。這對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說是一大筆錢)”可知，這些硬件和軟件費(fèi)用為1.2萬美元，這對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說都太貴。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段中“He said the experience was mre interesting than running inside the gym withut actually ging anywhere. (他說，這種體驗(yàn)比在健身房里跑步而不真正跑去任何地方更有趣)”可知，Lenard Mattiazzi對(duì)這款名為Infinity的跑步機(jī)非常滿意。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Businesses are finding mre uses fr virtual reality (VR) as the technlgy develps. (隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，企業(yè)正在尋找虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的更多用途)”和第二段中“An American cmpany called Blue Gji is using VR t imprve ne’s health by making exercise mre fun. (一家名為Blue Gji的美國(guó)公司正在使用VR，通過讓鍛煉變得更有趣來改善健康)”可知，本文主要講述的利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)開發(fā)出新的跑步機(jī)，讓用戶愛上運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此，本文寫作目的是介紹虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的新應(yīng)用。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Every day we are surrunded by peple f different cultures. It’s imprtant t expse (使接觸) ur children t ther cultures early in life. Here are a few ideas fr intrducing yur child t different cultures.
Watch dcumentaries and read bks frm different cultures.
A great way t expse yur child t ther cultures is by watching dcumentaries and reading bks wrldwide.____16____And they include beautiful illustratins f diverse landscapes, fds and traditins. Yu can als find dcumentaries nline that highlight (突出) imprtant histrical events and cultural traditins frm different parts f the wrld.
____17____
If yu live in a city with a lt f diversity, chances are there are lts f great museums and cultural centers t visit. Many museums and cultural centers als ffer prgrams and events specifically fr kids. ____18____
Talk t friends wh are frm different cultures.
If yu knw smene frm a different culture, take the pprtunity t talk with them abut their heritage. This is a great way t understand what life is like in their cuntry r cmmunity.____19____It can help yur child feel mre cnnected t the persn yu’re talking t.
Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding (值得做的) experience.
If yu’re lking fr a deeper experience, cnsider taking part in sme language classes.____20____And, if there aren’t any classes available (可獲得的) in yur area, yu may be able t find an nline prgram that’s perfect fr yur child.
A. Attend a cultural festival r event.
B. Visit a lcal museum r cultural center.
C. Many great children’s bks tell stries frm different cultures.
D. Talk t yur schl t find ut if there are any classes available.
E. These are ften interactive while teaching yur child abut different cultures.
F. Yu can als ask yur friend t teach yu sme wrds in their native language.
G. One f the best ways is by cking traditinal dishes frm thse cultures tgether.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何引導(dǎo)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化。
【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“A great way t expse yur child t ther cultures is by watching dcumentaries and reading bks wrldwide. (讓你的孩子接觸其他文化的一個(gè)好方法是看紀(jì)錄片和閱讀世界各地的書籍)”及下文“And they include beautiful illustratins f diverse landscapes, fds and traditins. (它們包括各種風(fēng)景、食物和傳統(tǒng)的精美插圖)”可知，此處與閱讀書籍有關(guān)。由此可知，C. Many great children’s bks tell stries frm different cultures. (許多偉大的兒童書籍講述來自不同文化的故事)能夠承上啟下，其中下文中的they指代選項(xiàng)中的children’s bks，符合語境。故選C。
【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“If yu live in a city with a lt f diversity, chances are there are lts f great museums and cultural centers t visit. (如果你生活在一個(gè)多元化的城市，有很多偉大的博物館和文化中心可以參觀)”可知，此處參觀博物館或文化中心可以幫助孩子們了解不同的文化。由此可知，B. Visit a lcal museum r cultural center. (參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^或文化中心)可以概括本段內(nèi)容，其中museum和cultural center是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選B。
【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Many museums and cultural centers als ffer prgrams and events specifically fr kids. (許多博物館和文化中心還專門為孩子們提供節(jié)目和活動(dòng))”可知，E. These are ften interactive while teaching yur child abut different cultures. (這些項(xiàng)目和活動(dòng)可以在和孩子們互動(dòng)的同時(shí)教給他們不同的文化)對(duì)博物館和文化中心提供的項(xiàng)目和活動(dòng)的進(jìn)一步說明，符合語境。故選E。
【19題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Talk t friends wh are frm different cultures (和來自不同文化背景的朋友交談)”可知，本段講述要讓孩子和有著不同文化背景的朋友們交談。根據(jù)下文“It can help yur child feel mre cnnected t the persn yu’re talking t.(它可以幫助你的孩子感覺和你說話的人更親近)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是和朋友交談的某種方式。由此可知，F(xiàn). Yu can als ask yur friend t teach yu sme wrds in their native language. (你也可以讓你的朋友用他們的母語教你一些單詞) 能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選F。
【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“And, if there aren’t any classes available (可獲得的) in yur area, yu may be able t find an nline prgram that’s perfect fr yur child. (而且，如果你所在的地區(qū)沒有任何課程，你可以找到一個(gè)非常適合你孩子的在線課程)”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)校是否有相關(guān)的課程。由此可知，D. Talk t yur schl t find ut if there are any classes available. (和你的學(xué)校談?wù)?，看看是否有課程)能夠銜接下文，其中classes是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選D。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ms. McIntyre, wh was 38, wrked as a publisher in New Yrk City. In 2019, dctrs tld her that she had a(n) ___21___ kind f cancer that’s usually fund in wmen much lder than her. Thugh dctrs treated her, her health gt ___22___. But she realized she was ___23___ than sme ther peple. She had insurance t help ___24___ her medical care. But she and her husband knew many peple with cancer face ___25___ decisins because f the csts f medical care.
S they began ___26___ mney t a grup, which wrks t pay ff the unpaid medical ___27___ f thers. The grup can pay ff medical bills fr abut 100 times less mney than they actually cst. In ther ___28___, fr every $100 dnated, the grup can pay ff $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
On Nvember 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Mr. Gregry psted a ___29___ fr Ms. McIntyre n her scial media accunts. “If yu’re reading this, I have passed away,” the pst ____30____. Then the pst explained, “T celebrate my life, I’ve ____31____ t buy up thers’ medical debt and then ____32____ the debt.”
The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this ____33____. They had hped t raise abut $20,000. That wuld have been enugh t pay ff abut $2 millin ____34____ f medical bills. But Ms. McIntyre’s pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page ____35____ passed the riginal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected.
21. A. cnfusingB. extraC. seriusD. bvius
22. A. wrseB. clearerC. furtherD. better
23. A. busierB. luckierC. prerD. richer
24. A. carry utB. lk intC. pay frD. pay ff
25. A. finalB. lngC. specialD. tugh
26. A. calling nB. giving awayC. bringing upD. cmparing with
27. A. debtsB. prductsC. presentsD. impressins
28. A. mindsB. inventinsC. waysD. wrds
29. A. factB. messageC. reprtD. stry
30. A. beganB. cntinuedC. intrducedD. suggested
31. A. benefitedB. arrangedC. hpedD. frgiven
32. A. affectB. cntrlC. destryD. apply
33. A. chanceB. visaC. dutyD. purpse
34. A. lanternB. helpC. ecnmyD. wrth
35. A. exactlyB. abslutelyC. quicklyD. cmmercially
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了麥金太爾女士在得知自己身患重病后，積極面對(duì)生活，并在去世后通過捐贈(zèng)幫助他人償還醫(yī)療債務(wù)的故事。
【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年，醫(yī)生告訴她，她患了一種通常只在比她年長(zhǎng)很多的女性身上發(fā)現(xiàn)的嚴(yán)重癌癥。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. extra額外的；C. serius嚴(yán)重的；D. bvius明顯的。根據(jù)下文“her health gt _____”及“On Nvember 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away.”可知，麥金太爾女士得了一種嚴(yán)重的癌癥。故選C。
【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管醫(yī)生對(duì)她進(jìn)行了治療，但她的健康狀況卻越來越糟。A. wrse更糟的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. further更遠(yuǎn)的；D. better更好的。根據(jù)上文“Thugh dctrs treated her”中的thugh表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，盡管進(jìn)行了治療，但她的健康狀況卻變得更糟了。故選A。
【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她意識(shí)到自己比其他人更幸運(yùn)。A. busier更忙的；B. luckier更幸運(yùn)的；C. prer更窮的；D. richer更富有的。根據(jù)下文“She had insurance t help ______ her medical care.”可知，她有保險(xiǎn)來支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，所以她比其他人更幸運(yùn)。故選B。
【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她有保險(xiǎn)來支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。A. carry ut執(zhí)行；B. lk int調(diào)查；C. pay fr支付；D. pay ff還清。根據(jù)上文“She had insurance”可知，她有保險(xiǎn)，所以可以用來支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。故選C。
【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她和丈夫知道，由于醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，許多癌癥患者面臨著艱難的決定。A. final最后的；B. lng長(zhǎng)的；C. special特別的；D. tugh艱難的。根據(jù)下文“because f the csts f medical care”可知，由于醫(yī)療費(fèi)用高昂，許多癌癥患者面臨著艱難的決定。故選D。
【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：于是，他們開始向一個(gè)組織捐款，該組織致力于為他人償還未支付的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。A. calling n呼吁；B. giving away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；C. bringing up撫養(yǎng)；D. cmparing with與……比較。根據(jù)下文“fr every $100 dnated, the grup can pay ff $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，他們向一個(gè)組織捐款。故選B。
【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他們開始向一個(gè)組織捐款，該組織致力于為他人償還未支付的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。A. debts債務(wù)；B. prducts產(chǎn)品；C. presents禮物；D. impressins印象。根據(jù)下文“ the grup can pay ff $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，這個(gè)組織的工作是為了還清其他人未償付的醫(yī)療債務(wù)。故選A。
【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：換句話說，每捐贈(zèng)100美元，該組織就可以償還10,000美元的未付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。A. minds思想；B. inventins發(fā)明；C. ways方法；D. wrds話語。根據(jù)下文“fr every 100 dnated, the grup can pay ff 10,000 in unpaid medical bills”可知，此處是在對(duì)前文進(jìn)行換一種說法解釋，即換句話說。in ther wrds為固定短語，意為“換句話說”。故選D。
【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格雷戈里先生在她的社交媒體賬號(hào)上為麥金太爾女士發(fā)布了一條信息。A. fact事實(shí)；B. message信息；C. reprt報(bào)告；D. stry故事。根據(jù)下文“If yu’re reading this, I have passed away”可知，格雷戈里先生代替麥金太爾女士在她的社交媒體賬號(hào)上發(fā)布了一條信息。故選B。
【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帖子開頭寫道：“如果你正在讀這條信息，我已經(jīng)去世了?！盇. began開始；B. cntinued繼續(xù)；C. intrduced介紹；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)下文“Then the pst explained”可知，此處是帖子開頭的內(nèi)容。故選A。
【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了慶祝我的人生，我已經(jīng)安排買下別人的醫(yī)療債務(wù)，然后銷毀這些債務(wù)。A. benefited使受益；B. arranged安排；C. hped希望；D. frgiven原諒。根據(jù)下文“t buy up thers’ medical debt”可知，麥金太爾女士已經(jīng)安排買下別人的醫(yī)療債務(wù)。故選B。
【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了慶祝我的人生，我已經(jīng)安排買下別人的醫(yī)療債務(wù)，然后銷毀這些債務(wù)。A. affect影響；B. cntrl控制；C. destry消滅，免除；D. apply申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“buy up thers’ medical debt”可知，買下別人的醫(yī)療債務(wù)后，就會(huì)免除這些債務(wù)。故選C。
【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上建立了一個(gè)頁面，為這個(gè)目的籌集資金。A. chance機(jī)會(huì)；B. visa簽證；C. duty職責(zé)；D. purpse目的。根據(jù)上文“t raise mney fr this”及下文“They had hped t raise abut 20,000. That wuld have been enugh t pay ff abut 2 millin ______ f medical bills.”可知，他們建立頁面是為了籌集資金來償還醫(yī)療債務(wù)，即為了這個(gè)目的。故選D。
【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這本來足夠償還價(jià)值200萬美元的醫(yī)療賬單。A. lantern燈籠；B. help幫助；C. ecnmy經(jīng)濟(jì)；D. wrth價(jià)值。根據(jù)上文“That wuld have been enugh t pay ff abut $2 millin”可知，200萬捐款足夠償還醫(yī)療賬單的價(jià)值。故選D。
【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她網(wǎng)頁上的捐款很快就超過了最初的目標(biāo)。A. exactly恰好地；B. abslutely絕對(duì)地；C. quickly快速地；D. cmmercially商業(yè)地。根據(jù)下文“passed the riginal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected.”可知，捐款很快就超過了最初的目標(biāo)。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Friendship is ne f life’s greatest gifts, and it ___36___ (value) in bth Eastern and Western cultures. One f the mst famus ___37___ (saying) abut friendship in China can be fund in the wrds f Cnfucius: “Isn’t it ___38___ jy when friends visit frm faraway places?” In the UK, there is an ___39___ (equal) famus pem abut friendship. It reminds peple ___40___ (remember)and value ld friendships, as they lk t the years ahead. That pem is Auld Lang Syne.
“Auld Lang Syne” is Scts and is translated wrd fr wrd as “l(fā)d lng since”, ___41___ (mean) “days gne by”. The pem was written by the great Scttish pet Rbert Burns. It was printed in 1796, just after Burns’s death. And ver the years it has becme the sng that is s familiar ___42___ us tday. Jyful but at the same time a bit sad, Auld lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterl Bridge, the film ___43___ made the sng widely knwn t Chinese audience.
S far, Auld Lang Syne ___44___ (translate) int many different languages. It’s played at parties, celebratins, festivals, and even at sme shpping centers at clsing time. Whatever language r ccasin, it has becme a symbl f friendship and ____45____ (share) experience — whether we can sing it r nt.
【答案】36. is valued 37. sayings 38. a 39. equally 40. t remember
41. meaning 42. t 43. which/that 44. has been translated 45. shared
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了友誼在中西方文化中的重要性。
【36題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：友誼是人生最偉大的禮物之一，它在東西方文化中都受到重視。and之后的并列分句中，主語it代指前文的Friendship，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，它與謂語動(dòng)詞value之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，友誼是被重視的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且句子描述的是一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is valued。
【37題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在中國(guó)，可以在孔子的話中找到關(guān)于友誼最著名的名言之一：“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？”表示“最……之一”結(jié)構(gòu)為ne f +the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞saying的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sayings。
【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在中國(guó)，可以在孔子的話中找到關(guān)于友誼最著名的名言之一：“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？”jy在表示具體的使人感到快樂的事物或事件時(shí)，可作為可數(shù)名詞。此處表示“一種快樂”，jy以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在英國(guó)，有一首同樣著名的關(guān)于友誼的詩歌?？崭窈鬄樾稳菰~famus，此處需要一個(gè)副詞equally作狀語修飾它，表示“同樣地”。故填equally。
【40題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它提醒人們?cè)谡雇磥頃r(shí)，要記住并珍惜舊日的友誼。remind sb. t d sth. (提醒某人做某事)，空處應(yīng)用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填t remember。
【41題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“Auld Lang Syne”是蘇格蘭語，逐字翻譯為“很久以前”，意思是“過去的日子”?！癆uld Lang Syne”和mean是邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，mean用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示“意思是”。故填meaning。
【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：多年來，它已經(jīng)成為我們今天非常熟悉的歌曲。此處表示某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的，應(yīng)用固定結(jié)構(gòu)sth. be familiar t sb.。故填t。
【43題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》快樂但同時(shí)也有點(diǎn)悲傷，出現(xiàn)在許多電影中，包括《魂斷藍(lán)橋》，這部電影使這首歌為中國(guó)觀眾所熟知?？崭裉幍骄淠┦切揎椣刃性~the film的定語從句，此處需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在定從中作主語，先行詞是物，可用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。
【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》已經(jīng)被翻譯成許多不同的語言。句子主語為Auld Lang Syne，它與謂語動(dòng)詞translate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合S far，該動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用has been translated。故填has been translated。
【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：無論語言或場(chǎng)合，它已經(jīng)成為友誼和共同經(jīng)歷的象征。形容詞shared (共享的，共有的)作定語修飾名詞experience。故填shared。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，上周末你校組織了一次“感恩父母行”的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)目的；
2. 你的感恩經(jīng)歷；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Gratitude t My Parents
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gratitude t my parents
In rder t aruse ur awareness f being grateful t ur parents, ur schl held an activity last weekend.
T shw my thanks, I decided t d smething fr my parents. Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began t help d cleaning in ur huse, which made me tired and exhausted. When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labr was wrthwhile.
Thrugh this activity, I’ve learnt that it is nt easy fr my parents t wrk and take care f us at the same time. It is their selfless and uncnditinal lve that I shuld appreciate.
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a really ht afternn in September. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer(蒸籠). Every player was wet with sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game wuld be a tugh test f the mind and bdy fr the teams frm Charles City High Schl and New Hamptn High Schl.
Sn the game began and fr the first thirty minutes, each team seemed t have a chance t win and they tk the lead by turns. S tired was Mari Hefer, the captain f the Charles City High Schl ftball team, that he had t stp t catch his breath ccasinally during the race. Each time he stpped, his teammates came ver t his assistance. Thugh feeling uncmfrtable and wrn ut, Mari Hefer pushed n as his team had t fight very hard t prtect a slim lead while the New Hamptn High Schl ftball team attempted a late cmeback.
Abut frty minutes later, Mari Hefer saw his teammates stpping the ball intended fr Carter Steinlage, a member f the New Hamptn High Schl ftball team. Mari Hefer was abut t help his teammates when he nticed that Carter Steinlage went dwn t the grund, screaming in pain. His eyes were wide pen and a lk f panic appeared n his face. Judging frm Carter Steinlage’s facial expressin, Mari Hefer realized that Carter Steinlage was in a serius cnditin.
American ftball can be pretty cmpetitive. Frm tricking ppsing teams t fan drama, they are just anther part f the game. There have even been vilent fights in the name f defending their wn team. Hwever, Mari Hefer decided t shw that his lve fr the sprt wuld nt stp him frm helping a cmpetitr in need.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mari Hefer immediately knew what t d.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The mment had been recrded by a viewer and psted n scial media.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mari Hefer immediately knew what t d. Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt dwn n the grund and held his left ft, pulling it twards himself t relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he cmfrted Carter, “Take it easy. Yu’ll be all right sn.” Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expressin began t sften. When his teammates and trainer made it t him, he had recvered. Carter rse t his feet, giving Mari a big hug t express his heartfelt gratitude. The game cntinued, n bdy realizing the mment had been captured by a viewer in the stands.
The mment had been recrded by a viewer and psted n scial media. Surprisingly, it received a fld f supprtive respnses. Thusands f netizens sang high praise fr Mari’s act f kindness. Many thught what he did shwed the true sprtsmanship n the field and that the wrld needed t see mre f such tuching pictures. Mari didn’t expect his instinctive actin wuld aruse such a big reactin, saying mdestly, “It was n big deal t step in t stretch Carter’s leg ut. It was mre like a brtherly thing t help him ut.” Mari and Carter, the tw frmer ppnents, have since becme sincere friends, whse stry cnvinces peple f the true spirit f sprts.

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