考試時(shí)間：2025 年 4 月 11 日上午 8:00-10:00
試卷滿分：150 分
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在
答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在
試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3. 非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙
和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂
到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the flight get t the airprt?
A. At 8:20 am. B. At 8:40 am. C. At 7:00 am.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a clinic. C. At a htel.
3. What is being talked abut in the cnversatin?
A. Planning t eating ut. B. Buying drinks fr party gers. C. Making preparatins fr a party.
4. What will Timmy d next?
A. Turn ff the music. B. Quit the shw. C. Keep n practicing.
5. What des Mathew plan t d?
A. Attend fitness classes. B. Find a prper cach. C. Make a wrk schedule.
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
第 1頁(yè)/共 26頁(yè)
選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，
各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
6. What des the man plan t d?
A. T g t a cncert. B. T attend a lecture. C. T g t a party.
7 Hw des the man decide t g t the Music Building eventually?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。
8. What impressin des the man have f the cnference?
A. Nt all the tpics were interesting.
B. Sme f the speakers were inactive.
C. It was better rganized than last year.
9. What were peple dissatisfied with?
A. The fd and service f the restaurant.
B. The rganisatin f the cnference.
C. The dirty cnditins f the htel.
10. What des the man prefer?
A. cffee B. tea C. cla
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。
11. What is the wman's jb?
A. An advisr. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
12. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. C-wrkers. C. Brther and sister.
13. What will the man prbably d next mnth?.
A Wrk with the wman. B. Quit his plan. C. Wrk in a primary schl.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。
14. Hw ld is Bb?
A. 16 years ld. B. 17 years ld. C. 18 years ld.
15. What sprt is the wman mst interested in nw?
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A. Snwbarding. B. Ice driving. C. Acting.
16. Hw des the wman assess playing cmputer games?
A. It makes her relaxed.
B. It helps her t find new friends nline.
C It is actually wasting time.
17. What will the tw speakers d next?
A. T have an English class. B. T meet their English teacher. C. T have a drink nearby.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。
18. Hw did the scientists deal with the rad?
A. They had it repaired. B. They had it painted. C. They had it blcked.
19. Why are the yung birds attracted t the rad?
A. It has warm surface. B. It is safe there. C. It has fewer turists.
20. What d the scientists want t achieve thrugh the experiment?
A. T help the birds survive the heavy traffic.
B. T lk int the cause f the birds' death.
C. T prtect the birds frm being killed.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Wrried abut pwer failures? Want t d yur part in cmbating climate change? Slar panels n yur
rftp can be part f the slutin, but can yu affrd them? And what cmpany can yu trust t d a gd jb? We
reviewed natinal slar installers with slid reputatins and a histry in the business-such as innvative cmpanies
like Elevatin and straightfrward ptins like Palmett Slar-t help yu find the best slar cmpany fr yur
needs.
Ppular Slar Cmpanies
Elevatin
Prs:
√Energy efficiency services cmplement slar system installatin
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√Curb app remtely mnitrs energy savings and identifies energy waste
√In-huse installatin and custmer serving team
Cns:
×Slar nly available in five states
×Unclear payment ptins
×Relatively negative app review
Slar Panel Warranty: Availability:
25 years 5 U.S. States
Palmett Slar
Prs:
√Includes slid warranties
√Has strng slar energy system prtectin plans
√Offers a variety f affrdable paths t ging slar
Cns:
×Only available in 19 states
×Des nt ffer batteries
×Uses third-party cntractrs t install systems
Slar Panel Warranty: Availability:
25 years 19 U.S. States
Blue Raven Slar
Prs:
√Innvative in-huse financing ptins
√Custmer prtectin thrugh multiple warranties
√Subsidiary f SunPwer, ur tp-ranked slar cmpany
Cns:
×Only available in select cities in 19 states
×Shrter wrkmanship warranty than sme cmpetitrs
×N leases r slar pwer purchase agreements (PPAs) available
Slar Panel Warranty: Availability:
25 years 19 U.S. States
第 4頁(yè)/共 26頁(yè)
Mmentum Slar
Prs:
√Has ver a decade f experience (since 2009)
√Representatives help yu navigate rebates and financing
√Includes free cnsultatin
Cns:
×Cmpany nly serves 12 states
×Battery strage nly available in five states
Slar Panel Warranty: Availability:
25 years 12 U.S. States
1. What's the purpse f this passage?
A. T advertise prducts by sme well-knwn slar cmpanies
B. T prmte the sales f sme well-received slar prducts
C. T help custmers chse the best slar panel cmpanies
D. T give advice t thse wh want t purchase slar prducts
2. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is nt crrect?
A. Energy use can be mnitred thrugh an app if yu buy slar panels frm Elevatin.
B. A third-party cntractr will serve yu when yu install systems frm Palmett Slar.
C. Blue Raven Slar ffers yu varieties f creative financial chices.
D. Mmentum Slar ffers battery strage service in 12 states.
3. T buy slar panels featuring the highest rate f availability with yur rights well preserved, which slar
cmpany will yu chse?
A. Elevatin B. Palmett Slar
C. Blue Raven Slar D. Mmentum Slar
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家太陽(yáng)能公司，幫助讀者選擇。
【1 題詳解】
推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段中“We reviewed natinal slar installers with slid reputatins and a histry in the
business-such as innvative cmpanies like Elevatin and straightfrward ptins like Palmett Slar-t help yu
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find the best slar cmpany fr yur needs.(我們?cè)u(píng)估了那些在國(guó)內(nèi)享有良好聲譽(yù)且擁有豐富行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的太陽(yáng)
能安裝公司，例如像 Elevatin 這樣具有創(chuàng)新精神的公司，以及像 Palmett Slar 這樣提供直接明了選擇的公
司，旨在幫助您找到最符合您需求的太陽(yáng)能公司)”可推知，本文的目的是幫助顧客選擇最好的太陽(yáng)能板公
司。故選 C。
【2 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Mmentum Slar 部分中“Cns: ×Cmpany nly serves 12 states ×Battery strage nly
available in five states(缺點(diǎn)：×公司僅服務(wù)于 12 個(gè)州 ×電池存儲(chǔ)僅在五個(gè)州可用)”可知，Mmentum Slar
的電池存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)只在五個(gè)州提供，而不是 12 個(gè)州。因此，D 選項(xiàng)“Mmentum Slar 在 12 個(gè)州提供電池存
儲(chǔ)服務(wù)”是不正確的。故選 D。
【3 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Blue Raven Slar 部分中的“Prs: √Innvative in-huse financing ptins √Custmer
prtectin thrugh multiple warranties √Subsidiary f SunPwer, ur tp-ranked slar cmpany(優(yōu)點(diǎn)：√ 創(chuàng)新的
內(nèi)部融資選擇 √ 通過多重保修實(shí)現(xiàn)客戶保護(hù) √ 隸屬于我們排名最高的太陽(yáng)能公司 SunPwer 的子公司)”
以及“Only available in select cities in 19 states(僅在 19 個(gè)州的特定城市提供)”可知，要想買到利用率最高的
太陽(yáng)能板，又能保障您的權(quán)益，您會(huì)選擇 Blue Raven Slar。故選 C。
B
Fr ver 30 years, Li Liancheng, a 73-year-ld deputy (代表) t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (NPC) and
Party chief f Xixinzhuang village in Puyang cunty in Central China’s Henan prvince, has been a cmmitted
village head, leading Xixinzhuang ut f pverty and int a reality where the lives f its residents mirrr thse f
urban citizens.
“In the early days f refrm and pening-up, the dream f farmers was t have enugh fd and clthing.
Frty years later, farmers have develped a secnd dream, which is t prvide their children with access t gd
educatin. Their third dream is t have access t quality medical care and the furth dream is t see their village
urbanized (城市化) and they can find emplyment in the neighbrhd. Fr their fifth and sixth dreams, farmers
expect t have high-quality public cultural services and have a clean and tidy living envirnment in the village.
They als sught t escape pverty and achieve prsperity, and want t see natinal territrial svereignty (領(lǐng)土主
權(quán)) well safeguarded,” Li tld President Xi at a meeting during the sessin.
The transfrmatin f Xixinzhuang village stands as a prf t the realizatin f these dreams. The dream f
gd healthcare facilities has been materialized thrugh the pening ceremny f a cmmunity hspital with ver
500 beds, prviding accessible medical services t tens f thusands f residents in nearby twns and villages. The
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dream f emplyment came t life as varius fd prcessing enterprises set up plants in Xixinzhuang’s fd
industrial park, ffering emplyment pprtunities at farmers’ drsteps.
Speaking f all these changes, Li’s face lights up and his wrinkles turn int smiles, saying that the
transfrmatin is nt just abut Puyang r Henan but abut all f China.
Lking ahead, Li demnstrates even greater cnfidence than 30 years ag, backed by the realizatin f the
dreams f farmers and the new dream f technlgical advancement in rural areas.
When it cmes t intrducing technlgy t rural areas, it is crucial t select apprpriate curse cntent
tailred t the needs f farmers, accrding t Li. Mrever, chsing cmpetent instructrs wh can deliver lessns
in understandable language is essential, he said, calling fr an awful lt f tech experts t empwer rural
cmmunities with knwledge and skills.
“Accelerating cmprehensive rural vitalizatin and the mdernizatin f agriculture and rural areas is
fundamental t cmprehensively advance Chinese mdernizatin. It is als the greatest pursuit f farmers,” he said.
4. Why did Li Liancheng mentin the farmers’ dreams t President Xi during a meeting?
A. Because he wanted t prve his leadership was appreciated and supprted.
B. Because he was trying t prvide an achievable way fr rural urbanizatin.
C. Because he intended t clarify that the villagers' desires were hard t satisfy.
D. Because he wanted t cnfirm that life in Xixinzhuang had greatly imprved.
5. Accrding t Li, what are the mst imprtant elements in the prcess f rural technlgical advancement?
A. agricultural knwledge and funds.
B. cnfidence and cmpetence.
C. tailred curse cntent and cmpetent instructrs.
D. dedicatin and intelligence.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Li Liancheng?
A. lyal and realistic. B. humble and hnest.
C. cnfident and cmpetent. D. ambitius and cautius.
7. What can be the mst suitable title f this passage?
A. Village Head Effrts t Turn Farmers' Dreams int Reality.
B. Farmers’ Dreams Have Changed Greatly ver Time.
C. Xixinzhuang, a Mdel fr Rural Develpment.
D. Mdernizatin and Vitalizatin f Rural China.
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【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了全國(guó)人大代表李連成作為西辛莊村黨支部書記，30 多年來帶領(lǐng)村
民脫貧致富，實(shí)現(xiàn)多個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并展望農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化和鄉(xiāng)村振興的愿景。
【4 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The transfrmatin f Xixinzhuang village stands as a prf t the realizatin f
these dreams. (西辛莊村的轉(zhuǎn)變就是這些夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的證明)”可知，李連成向習(xí)主席提及農(nóng)民的夢(mèng)想是為了證
明西辛莊村的生活得到了極大改善。故選 D。
【5 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“When it cmes t intrducing technlgy t rural areas, it is crucial t select
apprpriate curse cntent tailred t the needs f farmers, accrding t Li. Mrever, chsing cmpetent
instructrs wh can deliver lessns in understandable language is essential, he said, calling fr an awful lt f tech
experts t empwer rural cmmunities with knwledge and skills. (李連成表示，當(dāng)向農(nóng)村地區(qū)引進(jìn)技術(shù)時(shí)，根
據(jù)農(nóng)民的需求選擇合適的課程內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要。此外，選擇能夠用通俗易懂的語(yǔ)言授課的合格教師也至關(guān)重
要，他呼吁大量技術(shù)專家為農(nóng)村社區(qū)提供知識(shí)和技能)”可知，李連成認(rèn)為，在農(nóng)村技術(shù)進(jìn)步的過程中，最
重要的因素是量身定制的課程內(nèi)容和合格的教師。故選 C。
【6 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fr ver 30 years, Li Liancheng, a 73-year-ld deputy (代表) t the Natinal Peple’
s Cngress (NPC) and Party chief f Xixinzhuang village in Puyang cunty in Central China's Henan prvince, has
been a cmmitted village head, leading Xixinzhuang ut f pverty and int a reality where the lives f its residents
mirrr thse f urban citizens. (30 多年來，73 歲的全國(guó)人大代表、河南省濮陽(yáng)縣西辛莊村黨支部書記李連成
一直致力于帶領(lǐng)西辛莊村脫貧致富，讓村民過上和城里人一樣的生活)”和第五段中“Lking ahead, Li
demnstrates even greater cnfidence than 30 years ag, backed by the realizatin f the dreams f farmers and the
new dream f technlgical advancement in rural areas. (展望未來，在農(nóng)民夢(mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)技術(shù)進(jìn)步新
夢(mèng)想的支持下，李連成表現(xiàn)出了比 30 年前更大的信心)”可知，李連成致力于帶領(lǐng)村民脫貧致富，并展望農(nóng)
村現(xiàn)代化和鄉(xiāng)村振興的愿景，由此可知，李連成是一個(gè)自信且有能力的人。故選 C。
【7 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“The transfrmatin f Xixinzhuang village stands as a prf t the realizatin f
these dreams. (西辛莊村的轉(zhuǎn)變就是這些夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的證明)”和最后一段“Accelerating cmprehensive rural
vitalizatin and the mdernizatin f agriculture and rural areas is fundamental t cmprehensively advance
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Chinese mdernizatin. It is als the greatest pursuit f farmers, ” he said. (“加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化、全面推
進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興，是全面推進(jìn)中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)，也是農(nóng)民最大的期盼?！彼f)”可知，文章主要講述了李連
成作為全國(guó)人大代表和西辛莊村黨支部書記，30 多年來帶領(lǐng)村民脫貧致富，實(shí)現(xiàn)多個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并展望農(nóng)村現(xiàn)
代化和鄉(xiāng)村振興的愿景，所以 A 選項(xiàng)“村長(zhǎng)努力將農(nóng)民的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選 A。
C
Wake up early enugh and, depending n where yu live, yu’ll likely hear a pleasant chrus f birds chirping
their tiny hearts ut. This mrning avian (鳥類的) arrangement is instinctual (本能的) behavir fr birds, but why?
Accrding t the Wdland Trust, this early singing is knwn as the dawn chrus, and it can start as early as 4
a.m. and last fr several hurs. Birds d it t attract mates and warn ther birds t avid their territry. One thery
as t why they chse the carly hurs t cmmunicate these imprtant messages is because the lw visibility makes
it hard t d ther bird activities, like lking fr fd. Keeping their activity level lw, they pt t sing instead.
Anther thery argues that birds use the mrning vcals t shwcase an image f strength. By singing with
enthusiasm, they’re letting ther birds knw they survived the night-n guarantee in nature-and wuld make fr an
excellent mate.
Like a gd recrding studi, the carly mrning hurs als allw birds t transmit a clear tune thanks t the
cler, drier air. Because birds have distinctive chirps, that clarity helps them be mre easily identified by birds
within listening distance.
There used t be a ppular thery that birds sang s much in the mrnings because the sunds culd travel
greater distances due t less atmspheric turbulence, but it was disprven by researchers at the University f
Western Ontari in 2003. They played recrdings f sparrws at dawn and midday. The sngs didn’t travel farther,
but they were mre cnsistent.
Because birds nly have s much energy t belt ne ut, singing when they stand the best chance f being
heard makes sense. Fr a bird, an early mrning sessin is like having the perfect acustic (聲學(xué)的；音響的)
envirnment fr their perfrmance.
8. Which f the fllwing might be the reasn fr birds chirping in the early mrning?
A They signal ther birds alike t search fr fd tgether.
B. They can mre easily fly arund in the early mrning light.
C. They try t catch their mates’ attentin and drive ther birds away.
D. They use clear chirping t shw a victry ver their ppnents.
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9. What did the researchers at the University f Western Ontari try t shw by using recrdings f sparrws?
A. The thery that birds’ sunds culd travel farther in the early mrning was wrng.
B. There exist differences in sund travel distance between sparrws and ther birds.
C. Birds’ sunds culd be mre cnsistent withut much atmspheric turbulence.
D. Early mrning prvided an ideal acustic envirnment fr birds’ perfrmance.
10. What des the underlined phrase “belt ne ut” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. talk in details. B. dance in grace.
C. sing in a high tune. D. argue vilently.
11. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. An entertainment stry. B. A fairy tale.
C. An adventurus experience. D. A scientific research.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了鳥類清晨鳴叫的原因。
【8 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Birds d it t attract mates and warn ther birds t avid their territry.(鳥類這樣做
是為了吸引配偶，并警告其他鳥類避開它們的領(lǐng)地)”可知，鳥類在清晨鳴叫是為了吸引配偶的注意并驅(qū)趕
其他鳥類。故選 C。
【9 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“There used t be a ppular thery that birds sang s much in the mrnings because
the sunds culd travel greater distances due t less atmspheric turbulence, but it was disprven by researchers at
the University f Western Ontari in 2003.They played recrdings f sparrws at dawn and midday. The sngs
didn’t travel farther, but they were mre cnsistent.(過去有一個(gè)流行的理論，認(rèn)為鳥類在早晨唱得這么多，是因
為由于大氣湍流較少，聲音可以傳播得更遠(yuǎn)，但這一理論在 2003 年被西安大略大學(xué)的研究人員所推翻，他
們?cè)诶杳骱椭形绮シ怕槿傅匿浺簟＿@些歌曲沒有傳播得更遠(yuǎn)，但它們更加一致。)”可知，西安大略大學(xué)的
研究人員通過使用麻雀的錄音試圖證明鳥類在清晨聲音可以傳播得更遠(yuǎn)的理論是錯(cuò)誤的。故選 A。
【10 題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Because birds nly have s much energy(因?yàn)轼B類只有這么多的能量)”以及
“singing when they stand the best chance f being heard makes sense.(當(dāng)它們最有可能被聽到時(shí)唱歌是有道理
的)”可知，因?yàn)轼B類只有有限的能量來高聲鳴唱，所以在它們最有可能被聽見的時(shí)候唱歌是合理的?！癰elt
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ne ut” 與唱歌有關(guān)，表示“高聲唱歌”的意思。故選 C。
【11 題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Accrding t the Wdland Trust, this early singing is knwn as the
dawn chrus, and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last fr several hurs. Birds d it t attract mates and warn ther
birds t avid their territry. One thery as t why they chse the carly hurs t cmmunicate these imprtant
messages is because the lw visibility makes it hard t d ther bird activities, like lking fr fd. Keeping their
activity level lw, they pt t sing instead.(根據(jù)林地信托基金會(huì)的介紹，這種清晨的鳴叫被稱為黎明合唱，它
最早可能在凌晨 4 點(diǎn)就開始，并持續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)。鳥類這樣做是為了吸引配偶，并警告其他鳥類遠(yuǎn)離它們的領(lǐng)
地。有一種理論認(rèn)為，它們選擇在清晨時(shí)分傳遞這些重要信息，是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)能見度低，難以進(jìn)行其他鳥類
活動(dòng)，比如覓食。為了保持較低的活動(dòng)水平，它們選擇鳴叫)”可知，文章主要圍繞鳥類清晨鳴叫的原因展
開，介紹了多種相關(guān)的理論和研究，屬于科學(xué)研究范疇，所以這篇文章可能來自一篇科學(xué)研究。故選 D。
D
Maya civilizatin nce stretched acrss a vast territry in Mesamerica, in what is tday suthern Mexic and
Central America. It was hme t thriving cities and thusands f peple, but ver the curse f tw centuries,
majr cities wuld be emptied, with their grand temples abandned and vivid artwrks unfinished.
Interactin with the neighbring Olmec civilizatin is believed t have stimulated advances in Maya
architecture, resulting in the cnstructin f huge ritual cmplexes surrunded by cities. Amng the mst imprtant
urban centers were Uxmal, Palenque, Chichén Itzá, Tikal, Cpán, and Calakmul. Built during the Classic perid (A.
D. 200-900), the Maya’s saring pyramid temples and grand buildings — believed by sme t be palaces —
were richly decrated with sacred art dedicated t the gds.
Schlars have determined that the Maya did nt rule as a unified empire. Rather, this was a shared sciety.
Pwer struggles did ccur, but they were fught by rival city-states r lcal ajaws (阿嘉瓦), r rulers. Numerus
inscriptins (銘文) have been fund n mnuments, but nne date t later than the year 800.
Archaelgical evidence indicates that in this year, the city suffered a vilent attack. The ryal family and
ther members f the nbility were murdered, and their bdies deserted, cmplete with their emblems (徽記) f
pwer and jadeite jewelry, int three temprary burial spaces.
Such vilence was nt unusual in the regin, but this incident stands ut as part f a larger pattern. In the first
decades f the ninth century, a plitical and scial crisis affected almst all Maya cities. By the end f the Classic
perid, Maya sculptrs had stpped carving mnuments. Scribes had ceased recrding their rulers’ deeds, and
wrkers had abruptly stpped cnstructin n palaces and temples. Cities were abandned. What became knwn as
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the Maya cllapse was just beginning.
The cllapse — a decline that spread frm city t city — lasted mre than a hundred years. It began in the
regin knwn as Petexbatún and crssed the lands near the Usumacinta River. As cities fell like dmines, the
jungle began t claw back land frm the Maya civilizatin. Plant rts and tendrils curled thrugh palaces, temples,
and squares.
12. What is believed t have helped prmte Maya’s prsperity accrding t the passage?
A. The decline f neighbring city-states B. The nn-stp wars against neighbring states
C. The friendly relatinship with Olmec D. The cnquer f neighbring city-states
13. What might have caused the beginning f the cllapse f the Mayan civilizatin?
A. an ecnmic decline B. a large-scale attack C. pwer abuse D. a divided scial system
14. Which f the fllwing facts is in agreement with the cntent f passage?
A. Mexic and nrthern America used t be the lcatin f Mayan empire.
B. The Mayan civilizatin reached its peak during the Classic perid.
C. The first decades f the eighth century witnessed the decline f Mayan civilizatin.
D. The cllapse f Mayan empire lasted mre than tw centuries.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. the histry frm prsperity t cllapse f Mayan civilizatin
B. an research int the causes f wars between Maya and neighbring city-states
C. the significant status f Mayan grand artwrks in histry
D. the causes f a sudden change f Mayan plitical pwer
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了瑪雅文明的興衰歷程。
【12 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Interactin with the neighbring Olmec civilizatin is believed t have stimulated
advances in Maya architecture, resulting in the cnstructin f huge ritual cmplexes surrunded by cities.(與鄰近
的奧爾梅克文明的交流被認(rèn)為刺激了瑪雅建筑的進(jìn)步，導(dǎo)致了被城市包圍的巨大儀式建筑群的建造。)”可
知，與鄰近的奧爾梅克文明的交流刺激了瑪雅建筑的發(fā)展，也就是說二者之間的友好關(guān)系促進(jìn)了瑪雅的繁
榮。故選 C。
【13 題詳解】
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推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Archaelgical evidence indicates that in this year, the city suffered a vilent
attack. The ryal family and ther members f the nbility were murdered, and their bdies deserted, cmplete with
their emblems (徽記) f pwer and jadeite jewelry, int three temprary burial spaces.(考古證據(jù)表明，在這一年，
該市遭受了暴力襲擊。王室和其他貴族成員被謀殺，他們的尸體連同他們的權(quán)力徽章和翡翠珠寶被遺棄在
三個(gè)臨時(shí)墓地。)”和第五段的“Such vilence was nt unusual in the regin, but this incident stands ut as part
f a larger pattern.(這種暴力在該地區(qū)并不罕見，但這一事件是更大模式的一部分。)”可知，這種暴力在該
地區(qū)并不罕見，而且這一事件是該地區(qū)更大模式的一部分，可以推出一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模的沖突使得瑪雅文明開始
走向衰落。故選 B。
【14 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Built during the Classic perid (A. D. 200-900), the Maya’s saring pyramid
temples and grand buildings — believed by sme t be palaces — were richly decrated with sacred art
dedicated t the gds.(瑪雅人建于古典時(shí)期（公元 200-900 年），高聳的金字塔寺廟和一些人認(rèn)為是宮殿的宏
偉建筑裝飾著供奉神靈的神圣藝術(shù)。)”和第三段中的“Numerus inscriptins (銘文) have been fund n
mnuments, but nne date t later than the year 800.(在紀(jì)念碑上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多銘文，但沒有一個(gè)可以追溯到 800
年以后。)”可推知，公元 800 年之前瑪雅文明的繁榮是存在的，而公元 800 年之后就不存在了，也就是瑪
雅文明的鼎盛時(shí)期是古典時(shí)期。故選 B。
【15 題詳解】
主旨大意題。綜合文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段“Maya civilizatin nce stretched acrss a vast territry in
Mesamerica, in what is tday suthern Mexic and Central America. It was hme t thriving cities and thusands
f peple, but ver the curse f tw centuries, majr cities wuld be emptied, with their grand temples abandned
and vivid artwrks unfinished.(瑪雅文明曾經(jīng)橫跨中美洲的廣闊領(lǐng)土，即今天的墨西哥南部和中美洲地區(qū)。這
里曾是繁榮的城市和成千上萬(wàn)人口的家園，但在兩個(gè)世紀(jì)的過程中，主要城市逐漸被遺棄，宏偉的寺廟不
再使用，生動(dòng)的藝術(shù)作品也未能完成。)”以及下文介紹的瑪雅文明的興衰過程可知，本文主要講述了瑪雅
文明從興盛到衰落的過程，分析了引起這一變遷的歷史原因，從社會(huì)關(guān)系、藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)、政治體制等多方面
進(jìn)行闡述。故選 A。
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The Impact f Scial Media n Teenagers’ Mental Health
In tday’s digital age, scial media has becme an inseparable part f teenagers’ lives. ____16____ This essay
argues that while scial media has certain benefits, its negative impacts n teenagers’ psychlgical well-being
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utweigh the psitives.
Firstly, scial media fsters (助 長(zhǎng) ) a culture f cmparisn and insecurity. Platfrms like Instagram and
TikTk are filled with carefully selected images f “perfect” lives, leading many teenagers t feel inferir t them.
Studies shw that t much expsure t idealized lifestyles can cause anxiety, lw self-esteem, and bdy image
issues. Fr instance, a 2022 survey by the American Psychlgical Assciatin revealed that 60% f teens feel
pressured t meet unrealistic beauty standards nline. ____17____
Secndly, scial media addictin ruins real-life interactins and sleep patterns. Many teenagers spend hurs
scrlling thrugh feeds (推 文 ), sacrificing face-t-face cmmunicatin and physical activities. The
dpamine-driven design f apps like Snapchat encurages addictive use, ften resulting in lneliness and pr
academic perfrmance. ____18____ Lack f sleep, linked t platfrms’ “always-n” culture, wrsens md
instability and depressin amng adlescents.
____19____ Parents and schls shuld educate teenagers abut digital awareness, emphasizing critical
thinking and time management. Platfrms themselves must priritize user well-being by limiting addictive features
and prmting authentic cntent.
In cnclusin, while scial media cnnects peple glbally, its risks t teenagers’ mental health cannt be
ignred. ____20____
A. Furthermre, late-night screen time interferes with sleep, which is crucial fr emtinal regulatin.
B. This cnstant cmparisn creates a harmful cycle f self-dubt and emtinal distress.
C. While it ffers pprtunities fr cnnectin, its effects n mental health remain a tpic f heated debate.
D. T reduce the harms, balanced usage is essential.
E. Hwever, it is imprtant t acknwledge scial media’s psitive aspects.
F. By fstering awareness and encuraging mindful usage, sciety can help the yung take advantage f technlgy’
s benefits withut sacrificing their emtinal well-being.
G. Thrugh scial media teenagers are expected t be able t enhance their academic perfrmance.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章探討了社交媒體對(duì)青少年心理健康 影響，指出盡管社交媒體具有連接全
球的積極作用，但其引發(fā)的攀比文化、成癮行為等問題對(duì)青少年心理健康的負(fù)面影響更為顯著。
【16 題詳解】
前文“In tday’s digital age, scial media has becme an inseparable part f teenagers’ lives. (在當(dāng)今數(shù)字時(shí)代，
第 14頁(yè)/共 26頁(yè)
社交媒體已成為青少年生活中不可分割的一部分。)”引出話題。后文“This essay argues that while scial
media has certain benefits, its negative impacts n teenagers’ psychlgical well-being utweigh the psitives. (本
文認(rèn)為盡管社交媒體有一些益處，但其負(fù)面影響超過積極影響。) ”表明文章立場(chǎng)。這說明本空處需要一句
話能承接上文又過渡到下文。C 選項(xiàng)“盡管它提供了連接外界的機(jī)會(huì)，但對(duì)心理健康的影響仍是激烈爭(zhēng)論
的話題”既肯定了社交媒體的好處，又引出下文，起到過渡作用。故選 C。
【17 題詳解】
前文“Fr instance, a 2022 survey by the American Psychlgical Assciatin revealed that 60% f teens feel
pressured t meet unrealistic beauty standards nline. (例如，美國(guó)心理協(xié)會(huì) 2022 年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，60%的青
少年感到有壓力去達(dá)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不切實(shí)際的美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”中明確提到，與網(wǎng)絡(luò)美麗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較，大多數(shù)青少年
感到了壓力。B 選項(xiàng)“這種持續(xù)比較會(huì)引發(fā)自我懷疑和情緒困擾的惡性循環(huán)”是對(duì)比較結(jié)果的精準(zhǔn)總結(jié)，
適合放在第二段結(jié)尾處進(jìn)行概括。故選 B。
【18 題詳解】
后文“Lack f sleep, linked t platfrms’ “always-n” culture, wrsens md instability and depressin amng
adlescents. (睡眠不足與社交媒體的“永不離線”文化密切相關(guān)，會(huì)加劇青少年的情緒波動(dòng)和抑郁傾向。)”
提到缺乏缺睡眠產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，表明本空處應(yīng)先提及引起睡眠缺乏的原因。A 選項(xiàng)“此外，深夜屏幕時(shí)間干
擾對(duì)情緒調(diào)節(jié)至關(guān)重要的睡眠”交待了原因，與后文形成因果鏈條。故選 A。
【19 題詳解】
后文“Parents and schls shuld educate teenagers abut digital awareness, emphasizing critical thinking and
time management. Platfrms themselves must priritize user well-being by limiting addictive features and
prmting authentic cntent. (家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)青少年的數(shù)字素養(yǎng)教育，重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)其批判性思維與時(shí)間
管理能力。社交媒體平臺(tái)則需通過限制成癮性功能、推廣真實(shí)內(nèi)容等方式，將用戶心理健康置于首位。)”
分別從家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校、以及平臺(tái)方兩個(gè)層面來說明應(yīng)做些什么來減少社交媒體帶來的危害，表明位于本段段
首的本空處應(yīng)填入提出解決方案的總起句。D 選項(xiàng)“為減少危害，均衡使用至關(guān)重要”能開啟對(duì)策段落。
故選 D。
【20 題詳解】
前文“In cnclusin, while scial media cnnects peple glbally, its risks t teenagers’ mental health cannt be
ignred. (綜上所述，盡管社交媒體實(shí)現(xiàn)了全球互聯(lián)，但其對(duì)青少年心理健康構(gòu)成的威脅不容忽視。)”提到
危害不可忽視，有話未說完之感。本空處設(shè)置于全文的最后，表明需填入對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和延伸。F 項(xiàng)“通過
提升認(rèn)知并倡導(dǎo)理性使用，社會(huì)可以幫助年輕人在享受科技紅利的同時(shí)，守護(hù)其心理健康”概括了全文，
形成閉環(huán)。故選 F。
第 15頁(yè)/共 26頁(yè)
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
“G enjy yur life”: Yung wman annunces her wn death
A yung wman has annunced the news f her wn death after a gruclling battle with cancer, while sharing
her wishes fr her ____21____ lved nes.
Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-ld frm Leeds, tk t scial media t share her ____22____ final wrds, after
an eight-mnth battle with the rare disease. The yung digital marketing specialist had pre-written the message fr
her family t pst n her ____23____ after dying f chlangicarcinma, a type f cancer that frms in the bile
ducts (膽管).
The emtinal message paid tribute (致敬) t her family, fiancé Tm, and dg Le, as she encuraged her
lved nes t enjy the little things in life and ____24____ every mment after she had gne.
She wrte: “If yu’re reading this then it means I have died frm my battle with cancer and my family are
psting my final message instead f me. Firstly, I just want t say that nt all cancers are caused by lifestyle
chices. In sme cases, it’s genetics r ____25____ it just happens.”
In my case, thugh I was very healthy and active, a cancer started in my bile ducts which was nt caused by
anything in my ____26____ and my life was never the same again.
Despite her devastating diagnsis, she chse nt t ____27____ life and make the mst f her time.
Daniella added: “S with that being said, althugh we can’t cntrl what happens t us, we can cntrl hw
we ____28____. I chse nt t murn the life I was lsing despite being s ____29____, but t instead enjy every
mment I had left.”
“I LOVED my life. Everything I had _____30_____ was what I wanted. I lved my jb, my fiancé, my family,
my friends and my dg, and the huse we were ging t buy and the future we were making fr urselves.”
“Le my fur baby was definitely brught int my life t help _____31_____ my darkest days.”
“And lastly t my dear, beautiful Tm, I lve yu and always will. Thank yu fr _____32_____ me and
bringing s much lve and happiness int my life. G enjy yur life nw, yu _____33_____ it.”
Her message has already gained mre than 30,000 likes, while hundreds f peple rushed t leave their
_____34_____ t her lved nes.
One persn wrte, “Such _____35_____ wrds frm smene that I’ve never met. What a wnderful message
t leave us with, may yu rest in paradise.”
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21. A. laughing B. grieving C. caring D. sympathizing
22. A. eye-catching B. brain-washing C. pains-taking D. heart-breaking
23. A. behalf B. part C. identity D. ccasin
24. A. cherish B. evaluate C. assess D. advcate
25. A. fundamentally B. ptentially C. unfrtunately D. inapprpriately
26. A. cntrl B. bundary C. knwledge D. favr
27. A. shelter B. desert C. abandn D. murn
28. A. regard B. react C. respect D. refrm
29. A. pitiful B. unacceptable C. incmparable D. depressed
30. A. achieved B. accused C. assumed D. appreciated
31. A. lengthen B. brighten C. darken D. wrsen
32. A. supprting B. reasning C. petting D. perfecting
33. A. desire B. depend C. decide D. deserve
34. A. greetings B. cndlences C. pssessins D. dnatins
35. A. generus B. mysterius C. ridiculus D. curageus
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位名叫丹妮拉·薩克雷（Daniella Thackray）的 25 歲年輕女子在與
罕見癌癥進(jìn)行了八個(gè)月的艱苦斗爭(zhēng)后，在社交媒體上預(yù)先寫下了自己的臨終遺言，鼓勵(lì)她的親人們享受生
活中的小確幸，珍惜每一刻，并表達(dá)了對(duì)家人、未婚夫和寵物狗的愛與感激之情。
【21 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位年輕女子在與癌癥進(jìn)行了艱苦的斗爭(zhēng)后，宣布了自己的死訊，同時(shí)分享
了她對(duì)悲痛中的親人的祝愿。A. laughing 笑的；B. grieving 悲痛的；C. caring 關(guān)心的；D. sympathizing 同情
的。根據(jù)上文“A yung wman has annunced the news f her wn death after a grueling battle with cancer”可
知上文講的是一位年輕女子在與癌癥進(jìn)行了艱苦的斗爭(zhēng)后，宣布了自己的死訊，可推理出她的親人得知她
的死訊后會(huì)處于悲痛之中，故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【22 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：來自利茲的 25 歲女子丹妮拉·薩克雷（Daniella Thackray）在與這種罕見疾
病進(jìn)行了八個(gè)月的斗爭(zhēng)后，在社交媒體上分享了她令人心碎的臨終遺言。A. eye-catching 引人注目的；B.
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brain-washing 洗腦的；C. pains-taking 辛苦的；D. heart-breaking 令人心碎的。根據(jù)上文“A yung wman has
annunced the news f her wn death after a grueling battle with cancer”可知上文講的是一位年輕女子在與癌
癥進(jìn)行了艱苦的斗爭(zhēng)后，宣布了自己的死訊，可推理出她的臨終遺言是令人心碎的，故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【23 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕的數(shù)字營(yíng)銷專家在死于膽管癌（一種發(fā)生在膽管的癌癥）后，預(yù)先寫
好了這條信息，讓她的家人在她死后以她的名義發(fā)布。A. behalf代表；B. part部分；C. identity身份；D. ccasin
場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)上文“had pre-written the message”可知上文說的是預(yù)先寫好了這條信息，可推理出這里是指以
她的名義發(fā)布，故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【24 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這條充滿情感的信息向她的家人、未婚夫湯姆和狗利奧致敬，她鼓勵(lì)她所愛的
人享受生活中的小確幸，并在她去世后珍惜每一刻。A. cherish 珍惜；B. evaluate 評(píng)估；C. assess 評(píng)定；D.
advcate 提倡。根據(jù)上文“she encuraged her lved nes t enjy the little things in life”以及下文“every
mment after she had gne”可知上文說的是她鼓勵(lì)她所愛的人享受生活中的小確幸，下文提到了在她去世后
的每一刻，可推理出她希望親人們珍惜每一刻，故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【25 題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我只想說，并非所有的癌癥都是由生活方式的選擇引起的。在某些情況
下，是遺傳因素，或者不幸的是，它就是發(fā)生了。A. fundamentally 從根本上；B. ptentially 潛在地；C.
unfrtunately 不幸地；D. inapprpriately 不適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)上文“nt all cancers are caused by lifestyle chices”
以及下文“it just happens.”可知并非所有的癌癥都是由生活方式的選擇引起的。在某些情況下它就是發(fā)生
了，可推理出此處說的是癌癥的發(fā)生有時(shí)是不可控的，表達(dá)了這種無奈和不幸的情緒，故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【26 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就我而言，盡管我非常健康且積極向上，但一種癌癥在我的膽管中發(fā)生了，這
并非由我所能控制的任何因素引起的，而我的生活從此再也不一樣了。A. cntrl 控制；B. bundary 邊界；
C. knwledge 知識(shí)；D. favr 贊同；喜愛。根據(jù)上文“In my case, thugh I was very healthy and active, a cancer
started in my bile ducts”以及下文“my life was never the same again.”可知就作者而言，盡管非常健康且積
極向上，但一種癌癥在膽管中發(fā)生了。下文提到了作者的生活從此再也不一樣了，可推理出這里指癌癥的
發(fā)生不是她能控制的因素導(dǎo)致的，故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【27 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管被診斷出患有絕癥，她還是選擇不哀悼生活，而是充分利用她的時(shí)間。A.
shelter庇護(hù)；B. desert遺棄；C. abandn放棄；D. murn哀悼；憂傷。根據(jù)上文“Despite her devastating diagnsis,
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she chse nt t”和下文“make the mst f her time”可知，她充分利用她的時(shí)間，可推理出她沒有選擇為自
己的病情和即將失去的生活而哀傷，故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【28 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：丹妮拉補(bǔ)充道：“所以話雖如此，盡管我們無法控制發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，但
我們可以控制我們的反應(yīng)。”A. regard 認(rèn)為；B. react 反應(yīng)；C. respect 尊重；D. refrm 改革。根據(jù)下文“I chse
nt t murn the life I was lsing”可知下文說的是選擇不哀悼正在失去的生活，可推理出這里強(qiáng)調(diào)面對(duì)不可
控的事情，我們能控制自己的反應(yīng)，故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【29 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇不為我正在失去的生活而哀悼，盡管我非常沮喪，但我選擇享受我剩
下的每一刻。A. pitiful 可憐的；B. unacceptable 不可接受的；C. incmparable 無與倫比的；D. depressed 沮喪
的。根據(jù)上文“I chse nt t murn the life I was lsing”可推理出面對(duì)即將失去的生命，她內(nèi)心肯定是沮喪
的，故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【30 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我熱愛我的生活。我所取得的一切都是我想要的。A. achieved 實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得；B.
accused 指責(zé)；C. assumed 假定；D. appreciated 欣賞；感激。根據(jù)下文“I lved my jb, my fiancé, my family,
my friends and my dg, and the huse we were ging t buy and the future we were making fr urselves”可知下
文提到熱愛自己的工作、未婚夫等，可推理出這里指她所取得的成就和擁有的東西都是她想要的，故選 A
項(xiàng)。
【31 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的毛孩子利奧絕對(duì)是來到我生命中，幫助我照亮我最黑暗的日子的。A. lengthen
延長(zhǎng)；B. brighten照亮；使變亮；C. darken使變暗；D. wrsen使惡化。根據(jù)上文“Le my fur baby was definitely
brught int my life t help”可推理出在她生病的黑暗日子里，寵物狗利奧給她帶來了安慰和快樂，照亮了
她的生活，故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【32 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我親愛的、帥氣的湯姆，我愛你，永遠(yuǎn)愛你。謝謝你支持我，給我的生
活帶來了這么多的愛和幸福。A. supprting 支持；B. reasning 推理；C. petting 撫摸；D. perfecting 使完美。
根據(jù)下文“bringing s much lve and happiness int my life.”可推理出她感謝未婚夫在她生命中的陪伴和支
持，故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【33 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在去享受你的生活吧，你值得擁有。A. desire 渴望；B. depend 依靠；C. decide
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決定；D. deserve 應(yīng)得；值得。根據(jù)上文“G enjy yur life nw”可推理出她希望未婚夫去享受生活，因?yàn)?br>他值得擁有美好的生活，故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【34 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的信息已經(jīng)獲得了超過 3 萬(wàn)的點(diǎn)贊，同時(shí)數(shù)百人紛紛向她的親人們表達(dá)哀悼。
A. greetings 問候；B. cndlences 哀悼；吊唁；C. pssessins 財(cái)產(chǎn)；D. dnatins 捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文“t her lved
nes.”可推理出人們是向她的親人們表達(dá)哀悼之情，故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【35 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)人寫道：“從未謀面的人說出如此勇敢的話語(yǔ)。這是多么美妙的信息，愿
你在天堂安息。”A. generus 慷慨的；B. mysterius 神秘的；C. ridiculus 荒謬的；D. curageus 勇敢的。根
據(jù)上文“I chse nt t murn the life I was lsing”可知作者選擇不為正在失去的生活而哀悼，可推理出此處
說的是她的話語(yǔ)是勇敢的，故選 D 項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fr Kuai Zhenghua, a 62-year-ld natinal-level intangible cultural heritage inheritr f Huizhu wd
carving, wh is based in Huangshan in Anhui prvince, restring ancient wd carvings is ____36____ (initial) a
game f detective wrk, and requires experience and imaginatin.
Fr example, when he was restring ne piece n ____37____ there were traces f an elephant farming, he
knew it was a descriptin f the stry f the legendary ruler Shun, wh is believed ____38____ (live) ver 4,000
years ag.
“It’s a famus stry abut the cultural imprtance f filial piety (孝道). I have seen s many carvings abut it,
and can recgnize it at ____39____ glance. In the stry, Shun’s display f filial bedience tuched heaven and led
t elephants ____40____ (farm) fr him. The legendary ruler Ya, wh is said t be the predecessr f Shun, heard
the stry and visited Shun t determine ____41____ his character qualified him t take ver his thrne (王位),
befre passing the pwer f ____42____ (leader) t Shun,” says Kuai.
“____43____ there being many missing parts, clues remain. Fr example, even if the heads f sme figures
are gne, yu can still see their feet and clthing. Men ften have bigger feet than wmen. Farmers dn’t wear lng
rbes, but fficials d. ____44____ (Wman) cstumes ften have ribbns.” Kuai cntinues.
Once he understands a carving’s cntent, he can restre it. The pieces he has wrked n ver the last fur
decades nce ______45______ (decrate) the buildings f Huizhu.
“Peple ften say, ‘even if the walls cllapse, Huizhu huses will nt’, because their wden structures make
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use f sunma jints. That’s why fr interir decratin, the wden beams and windw lattices are the primary
chices, and that’s where wd carving cmes int play,” says Chen.
【答案】36. initially
37. which 38. t have lived
39. a 40. farming
41. whether##if
42. leadership
43. Despite
44. Wmen’s
45. decrated
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了徽州木雕國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人蒯正華修復(fù)木雕的經(jīng)
驗(yàn)和想象。
【36 題詳解】
考查形容詞副詞。句意：對(duì)于 62 歲的安徽黃山徽州木雕國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人蒯正華來說，修復(fù)古
代木雕最初是一場(chǎng)偵探游戲，需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)和想象力。此處用副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，initially 意為“開始，最初”。
故填 initially。
【37 題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：例如，當(dāng)他修復(fù)一件有大象耕作痕跡的作品時(shí)，他知道這是對(duì)傳說中的統(tǒng)治者舜的
故事的描述，人們認(rèn)為舜生活在 4000 多年前。此處用 which 指上文先行詞 ne piece，構(gòu)成“介詞+which”
引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故填 which。
【38 題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題。這里是“sb./sth. be believed t d...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“人們認(rèn)為某人/某物……”，
不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本句中 wh 指代 Shun，和 live 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且 ver 4,000 years ag 表示動(dòng)作已
經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成式。故填 t have lived。
【39 題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我看過很多關(guān)于它的雕刻，一眼就能認(rèn)出。at a glance 意為“一眼”。故填 a。
【40 題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：故事中，舜的孝順感動(dòng)了上天，導(dǎo)致大象為他耕種。此處 farm 為動(dòng)詞，意為“務(wù)
農(nóng)，種田”?？仗幾?led t 的賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，elephants 是 farm 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，二者是主謂關(guān)系，所以
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用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。故填 farming。
【41 題詳解】
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：傳說中的統(tǒng)治者堯，據(jù)說是舜的前任，聽到了這個(gè)故事，拜訪了舜，以確定在將領(lǐng)
導(dǎo)權(quán)移交給舜之前，他的品格是否讓他適合繼承王位?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，這里表示確定他的品格是否讓
他適合繼承王位，所以應(yīng)用 whether/if 引導(dǎo)。故填 whether/if。
【42 題詳解】
考查名詞。句意參考上題。空處作 f 的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，結(jié)合 the pwer 可知，這里表示領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)，應(yīng)用 leadership
，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填 leadership。
【43 題詳解】
考查介詞。句意是：盡管有很多缺失部分，但有線索留下。there being many missing parts 和 clues remain 之
間是讓步關(guān)系，且空后沒有謂語(yǔ)成分，所以應(yīng)用 despite，為介詞，意為“盡管”，being 為動(dòng)名詞。故填 Despite
。
【44 題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意：女人的服裝通常有緞帶。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，并用所有格形式，表示“女人
的服裝”，為所屬關(guān)系。避免用 wmen 作定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)?men 和 wmen 作定語(yǔ)主要用于性別區(qū)分，不表示所
屬關(guān)系。例如：wmen teachers 表示女教師。故填 Wmen’s。
【45 題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在過去四十年里修復(fù)的物件曾經(jīng)裝飾過徽州的建筑?？仗幨潜揪渲骶涞闹^語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空
前 nce（曾經(jīng)）的提示，用一般過去時(shí)。故填 decrated。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)：滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
46. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)好友 Mathew 寫信來詢問有關(guān)你們學(xué)?！翱萍紕?chuàng)新興趣小組”有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你
根據(jù)活動(dòng)相關(guān)情況給 Mathew 發(fā)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 介紹小組活動(dòng)及成果；2. 對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)的評(píng)價(jià)。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 詞左右；2. 郵件中不得透露個(gè)人信息。
Dear Mathew,
Very delighted t learn that yu are als interested in ur Scientific Innvatin Grups.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mathew,
Very delighted t learn that yu are als interested in ur Scientific Innvatin Grups. I send yu this email
t keep yu infrmed f what we are ding.
Our schl has rganized several science grups, amng which we chse the chemistry grup. Under the
guidance f ur chemistry teacher, Mr. Wu, we develped a chemical battery fr vehicles using ec-friendly
materials, replacing traditinal, plluting nes. This prject nt nly highlights the value f innvatin but als
integrates ur knwledge int real-wrld practice.
I hpe yu can explre science similarly. Feel free t cntact me anytime.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)好友 Mathew 發(fā)一封郵件，告知學(xué)校“科技創(chuàng)新興趣小
組”有關(guān)情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
指導(dǎo)：guidance→instructin
代替：replacing→substituting
突出：highlights→underscres
探索：explre→prbe
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Mr. Wu, we develped a chemical battery fr vehicles using ec-friendly materials, replacing traditinal,
plluting nes.
拓展句：Mr. Wu, we develped a chemical battery fr vehicles using ec-friendly materials which culd replace
traditinal, plluting nes.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型 1】I send yu this email t keep yu infrmed f what we are ding.（運(yùn)用了 what 引導(dǎo)的賓
第 23頁(yè)/共 26頁(yè)
語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型 2】Our schl has rganized several science grups, amng which we chse the chemistry grup.（運(yùn)
用了 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In a small, czy twn, there lived a kind - hearted ld man named Mr. Jhnsn. He had a simple life, spending
his days in a small cttage surrunded by a beautiful garden. One sunny mrning, while taking a strll in the lcal
animal shelter, his life tk an unexpected turn.
Amng the cages filled with varius animals, Mr. Jhnsn's eyes landed n a small, shivering puppy. The
puppy had big, sad eyes and a cat that was matted and dirty. Withut hesitatin, Mr. Jhnsn decided t adpt the
little dg, whm he named Max.
At first, Max was extremely timid. He wuld cwer in the crner f the rm whenever there was a lud nise.
But Mr. Jhnsn was patient. He spent hurs sitting beside Max, gently strking his fur and talking t him in a sft
vice. Slwly but surely, Max began t trust his new wner.
As the days turned int weeks, Max grew strnger and mre energetic. He wuld fllw Mr. Jhnsn
everywhere, whether it was t the garden t tend t the flwers r t the mailbx t pick up the daily mail. One
evening, Mr. Jhnsn fell ill suddenly. He cllapsed in the living rm, and Max immediately sensed that
smething was wrng.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Max barked ludly, trying t get the attentin f the neighbrs.
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After a few days, Mr. Jhnsn's cnditin started t imprve.
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第 24頁(yè)/共 26頁(yè)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】參考范文
Max barked ludly, trying t get the attentin f the neighbrs. When n ne came, he ran ut f the huse
and int the street. He barked at every passing car, trying t stp ne. Finally, a kind-hearted driver nticed the
frantic puppy. Max led the driver back t Mr. Jhnsn’s huse, wh called an ambulance right away. At the
hspital, Mr. Jhnsn was in a critical cnditin. Max refused t leave the hspital entrance. He sat there, waiting
patiently, day and night. The hspital staff tried t sh him away, but Max wuld nt leave. His lyalty was
unwavering.
After a few days, Mr. Jhnsn’s cnditin started t imprve. When he was finally permitted t g hme, Max
was verjyed. He jumped up and dwn, licking Mr. Jhnsn's face. A grin spread acrss his wrinkles, his hands
busy stking affectinately Max’s thick fur. At this mment, there seemed nthing that culd cnvey Mr. Jhnsn’s
sense f appreciatin. Had it nt been fr the puppy’s timely actin, he wuldn’t have survived the hrrible
situatin. Frm that day n, the bnd between Mr. Jhnsn and Max became even strnger.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了約翰遜先生收養(yǎng)了一只名叫麥克斯的小狗。麥克斯起初很膽小，
但在約翰遜先生的耐心照顧下，逐漸信任并依賴他。一天晚上，約翰遜先生突然生病倒下，麥克斯立即察
覺到不對(duì)勁，通過大聲吠叫和引導(dǎo)好心司機(jī)，最終幫助約翰遜先生得到了及時(shí)的救治。幾天后，約翰遜先
生的病情開始好轉(zhuǎn)，他與麥克斯之間的紐帶也因此變得更加牢固。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“麥克斯大聲吠叫，試圖引起鄰居們的注意?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼扄溈怂乖跓o人回應(yīng)
后，如何機(jī)智地跑到街上，通過吠叫和引導(dǎo)好心司機(jī)，最終成功讓約翰遜先生得到救治。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“幾天后，約翰遜先生的病情開始好轉(zhuǎn)?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫約翰遜先生康復(fù)后與麥
克斯重逢的喜悅，以及他們之間因此變得更加深厚的情感紐帶。
2.續(xù)寫線索：麥克斯吠叫求救——無人回應(yīng)——跑到街上吠叫引導(dǎo)司機(jī)——成功救治——約翰遜先生康復(fù)
——與麥克斯重逢——情感紐帶加深
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①吠叫：bark/yelp
②跑到街上：run ut int the street/dash ut int the street
第 25頁(yè)/共 26頁(yè)
③等待：wait patiently/await/stay waiting
情緒類
①高興：verjyed/extremely happy/very glad
②忠誠(chéng)：lyalty/faithfulness
③感激：appreciatin/gratitude
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型 1] When n ne came, he ran ut f the huse and int the street. (使用了 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀
語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型 2] At this mment, there seemed nthing that culd cnvey Mr. Jhnsn’s sense f appreciatin. (使用
了 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
第 26頁(yè)/共 26頁(yè)

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