一、閱讀理解
1．If yu want t visit the museum n the weekend, which f the fllwing is the best time?
A．9:00 a.m., Saturday.B．4:30 a.m., Saturday.
C．2:00 p.m., Sunday.D．8:30 a.m., Sunday.
2．Hw much shuld Mr Smith pay if he ges t the museum with his tw children?
A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.D．$25.
3．What is better t d while yu are climbing?
A．Talking n a mbile phne.B．Staying alne all the time.
C．Listening t persnal music players.D．Wearing the crrect climbing shes.
（二）
In the muntains and frests f suthern China, there stand many stilt huses (吊腳樓). They are built n hillsides and supprted by wden pillars (木柱). They are hmes t the Tujia peple.
Stilt huses stand high abve the grund. The tallest Tujia stilt huse is in Zhangjiajie f Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a clser lk at stilt huses, yu will find their beautiful windws, eaves (屋檐) and rfs (屋頂). The windws are decrated (裝飾) with patterns f animals and plants. The eaves lk like the wings f swallws (燕). On sme rfs, yu can see wden dragns and phenixes (鳳凰).
Why d the Tujia peple build huses in the air? Well, it has smething t d with the places where they live. Mst Tujia peple live in suthern China’s Hunan and Hubei. The weather there is humid (潮濕的) and ften ht in summer. Peple can feel cler and mre cmfrtable living in taller huses. Als, taller huses can prtect peple frm flds (洪水) and dangerus animals.
This clever way f living is als welcme in sme ther ethnic minrities (少數(shù)民族). Yu can als find stilt huses built by peple f the Mia, Buyi and Dng ethnic minrities in Hunan, Guizhu, Guangxi and ther places.
4．In the passage, which ethnic minrities are nt mentined (提及)?
A．The Tujia and Mia peples.B．The Dng and Mia peples.
C．The Hui and Man peples.D．The Tujia and Buyi peples.
5．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Wh likes stilt huses best.B．What stilt huses are like.
C．Why the Tujia peple build stilt huses.D．Where the Tujia peple build their huses.
6．In which newspaper clumn (專欄) can yu read the passage?
A．Culture (文化).B．Sprts.
C．Histry.D．Science (科學(xué)).
（三）
7．Where des Lin cme frm?
A．Australia.B．America.C．China.D．Africa.
8．What animal has lng neck?
A．Lin.B．Giraffe.C．Wallaby.D．Tiger.
9．What d we knw abut Tiger?
A．It can swim.B．It is cute.
C．It likes eating leaves.D．It likes playing with dgs.
（四）
Gd news fr yu! Sme new animals cme t ur z. Cme and see the big Suth China tiger and tw Indian elephants. They want t meet yu. Three lins frm Africa als want t meet yu, and fur mnkeys frm Zhangjiajie are smiling at yu. Fur cute kalas frm Australia are ging t welcme yu, and tw giraffes frm America are waiting t lk dwn at yu.
10．Where d the lins cme frm?
A．Africa.B．India.C．Australia.D．China.
11．If Mr Smith is in the z with his 14-year-ld sn and 10-year-ld daughter, hw much are the tickets in ttal?
A．$2.B．$4.C．$6.D．$8.
12．What time can yu g t the z?
A．8: 30 a. m. n Mnday.B．3: 30 p. m. n Tuesday.
C．9: 30 a. m. n Friday.D．5: 00 p. m. n Sunday.
（五）
There are 520 bys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle Schl. The schl made a survey abut students’ favrite sprts. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us t jin different sprts clubs. He als encurages us t try sme new sprts. It may bring us sme surprises.
13．What is the bys’ favrite sprt?
A．Skating.B．Running.C．Ping-png.D．Basketball.
14．Hw many girls like playing ftball best?
A．25.B．30.C．52.D．65.
15．The survey is abut ________.
A．sprtsB．bksC．fdD．music
（六）
Singapre is a small cuntry knwn fr its strict (嚴(yán)格的) rules. Visitrs are usually surprised t see many signs abut things they mustn’t d. But these rules als mean that Singapre is a very clean and safe place. Here are sme f Singapre’s mst famus rules.Dn’t Litter
Singapre tries hard t keep the cuntry clean. Everyne must thrw their litter in a bin, nt n the grund. If smene litters, they might have t pay a fine (罰款) f up t $1,000!Dn’t Take Durians n Public Transprt
Anther interesting rule in Singapre is abut a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strng smell, and many peple really dn’t like them. Als, the smell can stay fr a lng time even when the durian is gne. Because f this, peple must nt take durians n buses r trains.Dn’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)
In Singapre, peple can’t buy r sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when peple thrw it away. T stp this prblem, in 1992, Singapre decided t make a new law that said peple mustn’t chew gum.Crss the Rad Safely
If yu visit Singapre, be careful where yu crss the rad. Lk fr a pedestrian crssing—a safe place t crss. If there is ne near, yu must use it. Yu can’t crss the rad in any ther place. Yu can get a $50 fine if yu d.
In general, Singapre’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyne fllws the rules, it makes the cuntry a better place fr everyne. Maybe Singapre can be a gd example fr ther places arund the wrld.
16．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu can’t eat durians in Singapre.
B．Yu mustn’t chew gum in Singapre.
C．Yu will get a $50 fine if yu crss the rad.
D．Singapre is clean but nt safe.
17．What des “pedestrian crssing” mean?
A．天橋B．紅綠燈C．人行橫道D．交叉路口
18．What des the underlined (劃線的) “it” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Every rule.B．Everyne.
C．All the peple.D．All the peple fllw rules.
19．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Singapre needs t change its rules.
B．There are many rules t fllw in Singapre.
C．Strict rules make Singapre a clean and safe place.
D．All the cuntries shuld learn frm Singapre.
（七）
Hell, my name is Malee, and I am frm Thailand. Elephants are my favurite animals because they are strng and clever. They are a symbl f gd luck in ur cuntry. They are ur natinal animals, and we celebrate Thai Elephant Day n March 13th every year.
Elephants are different frm ther animals. They are huge in size. With their lng trunks, they are able t carry heavy things. They als have big ears.
Elephants are similar t us in sme ways. They are playful and lve playing in the water. They have a gd memry. Fr example, they can remember places with fd and water after many years. They are als very kind. When an elephant is unwell, ther elephants will help it. And the lder elephants ften lk after the yunger nes.
Elephants play an imprtant part in Thai culture and life. Sadly, they are in danger nw. Peple cut dwn many trees and destry their natural hmes—frests. Sme peple even kill them fr their ivry. We must d smething t save the elephants. Elephants are imprtant, and it’s ur duty t prtect them.
20．Why des Malee like elephants?
A．Because they lk playful.B．Because they have large sizes.
C．Because they have lng nses.D．Because they are bth clever and strng.
21．What des the underlined wrd “destry” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．破壞B．改善C．移動D．浪費(fèi)
22．Why des the writer write this text?
A．T shw why elephants are clever.
B．T tell hw elephants live in Thailand.
C．T tell us abut the histry f Thai Elephant Day.
D．T intrduce elephants and the danger they face.
23．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．What is an elephant?B．Elephants are in danger.
C．My favrite animal: the elephant.D．Hw t save elephants.
（八）
D yu like exercising? Yu dn’t like t be fat, d yu? But hw d yu stay in shape? Lk ! Sme peple are discussing hw they stay in shape.
24．Hw might Matthew get t wrk?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．By subway.D．By bus.
25．What d Linda and Paul bth like ding?
A．Running.B．Riding a bike.
C．Swimming.D．Walking a lt.
26．What des Aki ften d befre ging t bed?
A．Watches TV.B．Drinks sme milk.
C．Des sme sprts.D．Listens t music.
27．What can we learn frm this text?
A．Aki tries t keep a gd eating habit.
B．Linda can run fast fr half an hur.
C．Paul likes running utside in winter.
D．Matthew’s hme is far frm his ffice.
（九）
In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鷗) have been visiting Kunming, These birds g a lng way frm the cld Siberia (西伯利亞) t find a warm place t stay in winter.
It is hard fr these seagulls t cme t Kunming. They migrate (遷徙) frm far-away cld Siberia t ur hmetwn. They fly ver muntains and rivers. They fly abut 80 kilmeters t the suth every day, facing bad weather and many dangers alng the way. It is abut 6,000 kilmeters t get t Kunming frm Siberia.
Seagulls like t be with their friends. They live in large grups fr safety. When ne seagull sees danger, it will make lud nise t tell thers in the grup. This helps them stay away frm danger.
A few years ag, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS n sme birds t learn mre abut where they g. They fund ut that the seagulls visited ther places like Lake Erhai in Dali r even Myanmar (緬甸) befre deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in Octber and stay here until March.
S, why d seagulls like Kunming s much? Winter in Kunming is nt t cld, with a nice temperature f abut 10℃, which is friendly t seagulls. They als find a lt f fd in Dianchi Lake. And the peple f Kunming ften give fd t the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming nt nly a gd living place fr seagulls but als a place where they get lve frm Kunming peple.
28．Hw lng des it take seagulls t fly frm Siberia t Kunming accrding t the text?
A．Abut ne mnth.B．Abut tw and a half mnths.
C．Abut fur mnths.D．Abut half a year.
29．Hw d seagulls tell their friends abut danger?
A．By flying away quickly.B．By mailing lud nise.
C．By jining thers.D．By jumping int the water.
30．Which f the fllwing are mentined (提及) in the passage?
①Seagulls visit Myanmar. ②It’s nt difficult fr Seagulls t fly t Kunming.
③Seagulls live in grups. ④The peple f Kunming give fd t the seagulls.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
31．Why is Kunming a gd living place fr seagulls t spend winters?
A．The peple f Kunming are really unfriendly.B．There are a lt f muntains and rivers in Kunming.
C．Peple and nature can live in harmny (和諧).D．Seagulls can live with friends in grups in Kunming.
（十）
Many peple like animals. Nw a lt f peple keep animals as pets. Usually peple like t keep dgs, cats, fishes. Many yung peple keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Sme ld peple keep pets because they dn’t live with their children.
Rbin lives in N. 20 Garden Street. He is a dctr, but he helps dgs. Peple usually call him The Dg Dctr. When their dgs get sick, they call him n the telephne. He ges t the peple’s huses and helps them. He gives the dgs medicines (藥物). Wherever (無論哪里) he ges, he is always welcme.
32．What kind f animals dn’t peple keep accrding t the passage?
A．Dgs.B．Cats.C．Fishes.D．Penguins.
33．Why d ld peple keep pets?
A．Because they dn’t have children.
B．Because they dn’t live with their sns and daughters.
C．Because they think animals are interesting.
D．Because they can eat them.
34．What des the underlined wrd “sick”mean in Chinese?
A．高興的B．生病的C．有趣的D．健康的
35．What is the best title (標(biāo)題) fr the passage？
A．A Dg DctrB．A New Pet Stre
C．Pets and DctrsD．An Interesting Animal
（十一）
NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 1|5
On Oct 27, the UN (聯(lián)合國) gives 9 cities in China the name f “Bidiversity Charming City (生物多樣性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes gd care f their envirnment (環(huán)境). Let’s lk at sme f them!
Beijing Beijing is ne f the mst bidiverse cities in the wrld. Sme f its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad envirnments. S seeing them means the envirnment is healthy. There are 24 kinds f butterflies in the center f Beijing.
Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famus fr its Qilihai ancient cast (七里海古海岸). Every Nvember, abut 500,000 birds fly there t have a break befre flying n t warm places.
Shaxing, Zhejiang Shaxing has 4,781 different kinds f plants and animals. In April, peple find a new kind f bird there: the frktailed drng-cuck (叉尾鳥鵑). It is a pretty black bird, and smetimes yu can see its blue tail under the sun.
Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds f animals, almst half f all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, prtected (被保護(hù)) by China, such as cerusnippn (梅花鹿) and mergus squamatus (中華秋沙鴨).
36．What city can get the name f “Bidiversity Charming City”?
A．A city that is very beautiful.B．A city with lng histry.
C．A city with many famus peple.D．A city with different plants and animals.
37．What des the underlined wrd “rare” mean in the passage?
A．普通的B．特別的C．?dāng)?shù)量稀少的D．多姿多彩的
38．Where can yu g if yu want t see ancient cast?
A．Beijing.B．Ninghe.C．Shaxing.D．Anji.
39．Which ne f the fllwings is TRUE?
A．Butterflies can live in bad envirnments.B．Yu can see special ducks and deers in Anji.
C．Every Octber, birds fly t Ninghe.D．The frktailed drng-cuck has red tail.
40．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
（十二）
Sprts are an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. There are varius kinds f sprts that peple f all ages can enjy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling.
Firstly, sprts are great fr ur physical health. When we take part in sprts, ur bdies get a gd wrkut. Fr example, running can strengthen ur leg muscles and imprve ur heart functin. Swimming helps t build muscle strength all ver the bdy.
Secndly, sprts are als beneficial fr ur mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a lng day f studying, playing badmintn with friends can make us frget abut ur wrries. What’s mre, sprts can imprve ur self-cnfidence. When we achieve a gal in sprts, like running a certain distance r winning a game, we feel prud f urselves.
Hwever, smetimes we might get injured while ding sprts. S it’s imprtant t d sme warm-up exercises befre starting. Als, we shuld fllw the rules f the sprts t keep urselves safe.
In cnclusin, sprts ffer us many advantages. We shuld all try t make sprts a regular part f ur lives.
41．What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A．The ways t d sprts.B．The imprtance f physical health.
C．The advantages f sprts fr physical health.D．The imprtance f ding warm-up exercises.
42．The underlined wrd “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A．harmfulB．gdC．difficultD．easy
43．Which sprt can help build muscle strength all ver the bdy?
A．Running.B．Cycling.C．Playing basketball.D．Swimming.
44．Why are sprts gd fr ur mental health?
A．Because they can make us feel prud f thers.
B．Because they can make us frget abut ur gals.
C．Because they can reduce stress and imprve self-cnfidence.
D．Because they can make us wrried.
45．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ways t avid sprts injuries.
B．The imprtance f different kinds f sprts.
C．The benefits f sprts and hw t stay safe while ding them.
D．The relatinship between sprts and self-cnfidence.
（十三）
There are many kinds f animals in the wrld. Let’s learn abut sme animal families. It’s interesting!
46．Lisa is a ______.
A．B．C．D．
47．What are the zebras like?
A．They are black and yellw.B．They have lng necks.
C．They are beautiful.D．Beautiful but scary.
48．Wh take(s) care f the kids in the penguin family?
A．Father.B．Mther.C．Father r mther.D．Parents.
49．Which f the fllwing can we knw accrding t the passage (根據(jù)短文)?
A．The penguins lk scary.B．The pandas like playing with balls.
C．The father lin are lazy.D．The zebras cme frm Africa.
50．Where may this passage cme frm?
A．A sprts bk.B．An animal bk.
C．A mvie pster (電影海報).D．A strybk.
（十四）
The Big Big Z is a new z. There are many animals in the z. Yu can see pandas, mnkeys, tigers, elephants and s n. When yu’re free, please cme and have a gd time here!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
51．When can we g t the Big Big Z?
A．At 8:00 a.m. n Mnday.B．At 7:00 p.m. n Wednesday.
C．At 8:30 a.m. n Saturday.D．At 8:00 p.m. n Sunday.
52．Hw lng des the Elephant Shw last (持續(xù)) in the z?
A．Fr 30 minutes.B．Fr 25 minutes.
C．Fr 40 minutes.D．Fr 45 minutes.
53．If 12-year-ld Linda and her parents g t the z, hw much shuld they pay?
A．45 yuan.B．55 yuan.C．65 yuan.D．75 yuan.
54．Where is the Big Big Z?
A．At N. 603, Green Street.B．At N. 273, Green Street.
C．At N. 553, Green Street.D．At N. 580, Green Street.
55．What is this passage?
A．A travel plan.B．A piece f news.
C．A sprts reprt.D．A z intrductin.
（十五）
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
56．Why d many peple like Kara?
A．Because it is cute.B．Because it is quiet.
C．Because it is smart.D．Because it is friendly.
57．Where is Si Hai frm?
A．Qatar.B．China.C．Australia.D．Suth America.
58．Wh has a big head and muth?
A．Kara.B．Si Hai.C．Harry.D．Arnld.
59．What des Arnld eat every day?
A．B．C．D．
60．In which part f a magazine (雜志) can we find the text?
A．Art.B．Fd.C．Schl.D．Nature.
Science and Technlgy MuseumOpening hurs:Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Charge:
$10 per adult, half price fr children
What’s n:
Ancient Technlgy—the grund flr
Mdern Technlgy—the first flr
Space—the secnd flr
The Silk Rad: trade and travel—the secnd flr
Please nte:
The museum is clsed fr 3 days during the Spring Festival every year.
Cntact us:
Infrmatin desks: 732-38299
E-mail: stm99@163.cm
T all climbers!Place: Castle Peak Indr Climbing Center
Date: 8:30 a.m., July 15
Ds:
Sign in when yu cme t the center.
Climb with a partner.
Wear a hard hat at all times.
Wear the crrect climbing shes.
Dn’ts:
Dn’t eat r drink anywhere except in the cafe.
Dn’t listen t persnal music players while climbing.
Dn’t light fires.
Tips:
Use a lcker t stre yur things.
Wear cmfrtable clthing.
Wearing jewelry (珠寶) can cause accidents.
Talking n a mbile phne while climbing is nt safe.
I’m Lin frm Africa. Meat is my favrite. I think I am cute, but sme peple say I am scary.
I’m Giraffe. I have a very lng neck. I can eat abut 134 kg f leaves a day!
We are Wallabies frm Australia. We are gd at swimming. We are friendly t peple, t.
Ha ha, I’m Tiger, a kind f big cat. I’m very smart. I like meat and I can swim, t.
Ticket Price: Grwn-ups (成人) : $4
Children ver 12: $2
Children under 12: Free
Opening Time:
9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. frm Wednesday t Mnday
10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. n Tuesday
Ntice:
Keep the z clean! D nt tuch, give fd, r g near the animals!
I wrk and live in the nisy city, s I ride my bicycle. I like t cycle (騎自行車) arund mst f the time and I als like t walk everywhere. I try t walk t a lt f different places.
Matthew/Canada
I like t g running tw r three times a week. But t be hnest, I’m the best runner. I prbably walk fr fifteen minutes, then run fr ten minutes, and next walk fr anther fifteen minutes.
Linda/the United States
I really like running but at the mment it’s quite cld utside, s I dn’t like t g running utside. I usually g t the gym (體育館) and use the treadmill (踏車).
Paul/England
Every week I g t the health club. I like t exercise with thers. It makes me relaxing. I als d sme push-ups (俯臥撐) befre ging t bed, but smetimes I frget t d that. I als try t cntrl what I eat. I eat less meat and mre vegetables.
Aki/Japan
This is a lin family. They cme frm Africa. The mther’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打獵) fr fd fr her kids (孩子). They lk a little scary.
Lk! There are three zebras (斑馬) ver there. They are father, mther and sn. They’re frm Africa, t. Their fd is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.
Aha! The tw pandas are mther and daughter. They like playing with snw. They cme frm China. The mther is Lili and her daughter is Mama. They like eating bamb (竹子). They’re lazy (懶散的) but cute.
Lk at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like mst f ur families. They eat fish. The mther penguin lks fr fd and the father penguin takes care f their kid. They’re very smart animals.
Opening hurs:
Mnday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.
Panda Shw: 10:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m.
Elephant Shw: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m.
Ticket prices:
Over 70 years ld: free (免費(fèi)的) 10—17 years ld: 15 yuan
18-70 years ld: 20 yuan Under 10 years ld: free
Attentin:
1. Children under 13 must cme with adults (成年人);
2. Dn’t swim in the river:
3. Keep away frm the animals and dn’t give fd t them;
4. Dn’t ride a bike in the z.
Address (地址): At N. 603, Green Street
Hw t get t the z: Take Bus N. 273, Bus N. 553 r Bus N. 580.
Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a kala. I’m small and a little fat (胖的). It takes me abut fur hurs t eat. Then I sleep fr abut 20 hurs a day. Many peple like me because I’m s cute. But I can’t be yur pet. Yu are welcme t see me in Australia.
Hi, I’m Si Hai. I cme frm China, but I live in a z in Qatar nw. I like eating bamb (竹子) and taking a walk arund my new hme. Many peple cme t see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi t me and take pictures f me.
I’m Harry. I’m a hipp. I’m frm Africa. I have a big head and muth. I like staying in the water. I’m als a dangerus animal. Yu can tell that frm my face, right?
I’m Arnld and I’m an anteater. I live in Suth America. I dn’t eat fruit r vegetables. I lve ants (螞蟻) best and I can eat abut 30, 000 f them a day! I have n teeth, but my tngue is really lng. I dn’t like living in grups (群). I’m quiet.
參考答案
1．C 2．C 3．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文提供了關(guān)于科技博物館和攀巖中心的相關(guān)信息，包括開放時間、票價、展覽內(nèi)容以及攀巖時的注意事項。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Science and Technlgy Museum中“Wednesday—Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，博物館在周末的開放時間是上午10點到下午5點半。故選C。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Science and Technlgy Museum中“$10 per adult, half price fr children”可知，成人票價為10美元，兒童票價為5美元。Mr Smith帶兩個孩子參觀博物館的費(fèi)用為10 + 5 + 5 = 20美元。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T all climbers!中“ the crrect climbing shes”可知，攀巖時應(yīng)該穿合適的攀巖鞋。故選D。
4．C 5．B 6．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國南方山區(qū)和森林中土家族的吊腳樓，包括其建筑特點、分布地區(qū)、建造原因以及在其他少數(shù)民族中的情況。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ They are hmes t the Tujia peple.”“Yu can als find stilt huses built by peple f the Mia, Buyi and Dng ethnic minrities in Hunan, Guizhu, Guangxi and ther places.”可知，提到了土家族、苗族、布依族和侗族，未提及回族和滿族。故選C。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stilt huses stand high abve the grund. The tallest Tujia stilt huse is in Zhangjiajie f Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a clser lk at stilt huses, yu will find their beautiful windws, eaves and rfs. The windws are decrated with patterns f animals and plants. The eaves lk like the wings f swallws. On sme rfs, yu can see wden dragns and phenixes”可知，第二段主要描述了吊腳樓的外觀，即吊腳樓是什么樣的。故選B。
6．推理判斷題。文章介紹了土家族吊腳樓的建筑特色、文化內(nèi)涵以及在少數(shù)民族中的分布情況，屬于文化范疇。故選A。
7．D 8．B 9．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了四種動物。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m Lin frm Africa”可知，獅子來自非洲，故選D。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m Giraffe. I have a very lng neck.”可知。長頸鹿的脖子很長，故選B。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m Tiger, a kind f big cat. I’m very smart. I like meat and I can swim, t.”可知，老虎會游泳，故選A。
10．A 11．C 12．C
【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了動物園里新來的動物，以及動物園的票價、開放時間和注意事項。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Three lins frm Africa als want t meet yu”可知，獅子來自非洲。故選A。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ticket Price: Grwn-ups (成人) : $4 Children ver 12: $2 Children under 12: Free”可知，史密斯先生和他的14歲的兒子和10歲的女兒在動物園，他們的門票總共為:4+2+0=6。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Opening Time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. frm Wednesday t Mnday 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. n Tuesday”可知，開放時間是星期三至星期一上午9:00至下午4:00，星期二上午10:00至下午3:00。答選C。
13．D 14．B 15．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇調(diào)查報告，主要講述了Yuying中學(xué)學(xué)生對不同體育運(yùn)動的喜好情況。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bys”的扇形圖可知，籃球占比26%，是男生們最喜歡的運(yùn)動。故選D。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“500 girls”和“Girls”的扇形圖中足球的占比為6%可知，500x6%=30名女生最喜歡足球。故選B。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The schl made a survey abut students’ favrite sprts.”可知，調(diào)查是關(guān)于育英中學(xué)的學(xué)生們最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么。故選A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新加坡的一些著名的規(guī)則。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三個小標(biāo)題“Dn’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)”可知，在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖。故選B。
17．詞義猜測題。據(jù)文章第四個小標(biāo)題“Crss the Rad Safely”可知，此處是安全過馬路，所以pedestrian crssing的意思是“人行橫道”。故選C。
18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In general, Singapre’s rules make it a clean and safe place.”可知，此處劃線的“it”指的是前文的“Singapre’s rules”。故選A。
19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Singapre is a small cuntry knwn fr its strict (嚴(yán)格的) rules. Visitrs are usually surprised t see many signs abut things they mustn’t d. But these rules als mean that Singapre is a very clean and safe place.”可知，嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定使新加坡成為一個干凈安全的地方。故選C。
20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要以泰國女孩的視角介紹了大象在泰國的文化地位、生理特性及生存危機(jī)。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elephants are my favurite animals because they are strng and clever.”可知，大象是她最喜歡的動物因為大象既強(qiáng)壯又聰明。故選D。
21．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Peple cut dwn many trees and destry their natural hmes——frests.”可知，人們砍伐樹木，破壞它們的生存家園，destry“破壞”與cut dwn trees“砍伐樹木”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，表示對森林的破壞，故選A。
22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We must d smething t save the elephants. Elephants are imprtant, and it’s ur duty t prtect them.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹大象和它們面臨的危險，呼吁我們保護(hù)大象，故選D。
23．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章圍繞圍繞“大象是作者最喜愛的動物”這一主題，依次闡述其文化意義、特征、與人類的相似性及生存危機(jī)。因此C選項“My favrite animal: the elephant.”符合文章主題，故選C。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四個人如何通過不同的方式保持身材和健康。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I wrk and live in the nisy city, s I ride my bicycle. I like t cycle (騎自行車) arund mst f the time and I als like t walk everywhere”可知，Matthew通常騎自行車出行。故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I like t g running tw r three times a week.”（Linda）和“I really like running but at the mment it’s quite cld utside, s I dn’t like t g running utside.”（Paul）可知，Linda和Paul都喜歡跑步。故選A。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I als d sme push-ups (俯臥撐) befre ging t bed, but smetimes I frget t d that.”可知，Aki在睡前通常會做一些俯臥撐。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I als try t cntrl what I eat. I eat less meat and mre vegetables.”可知，Aki嘗試保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選A。
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了每年從西伯利亞遷徙到昆明的海鷗的生活習(xí)性和遷徙過程，以及昆明為何成為它們理想的越冬地。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They fly abut 80 kilmeters t the suth every day… It is abut 6,000 kilmeters t get t Kunming frm Siberia.”可知，海鷗每天飛行約80公里，總距離為6000公里，因此需要約75天，即兩個半月。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When ne seagull sees danger, it will make lud nise t tell thers in the grup.”可知，海鷗通過發(fā)出響亮的聲音來告訴同伴危險。故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“They fund ut that the seagulls visited ther places like Lake Erhai in Dali r even Myanmar…”可知，海鷗訪問了緬甸，①正確；根據(jù)第三段“Seagulls like t be with their friends. They live in large grups fr safety.”可知，海鷗群居生活，③正確；根據(jù)第五段“And the peple f Kunming ften give fd t the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明人給海鷗喂食，④正確。故選C。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Winter in Kunming is nt t cld, with a nice temperature f abut 10℃, which is friendly t seagulls. They als find a lt f fd in Dianchi Lake. And the peple f Kunming ften give fd t the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明氣候適宜，食物豐富，且人與海鷗和諧相處。故選C。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，Rbin是一名喜歡幫助狗的醫(yī)生，當(dāng)人們的寵物狗需要醫(yī)生治療時，總是找他。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually peple like t keep dgs, cats, fishes.”可知，通常人們喜歡養(yǎng)狗、貓、魚，未提及企鵝。故選D。
33． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme ld peple keep pets because they dn’t live with their children. ”可知，有些老人養(yǎng)寵物是因為他們不和子女住在一起。故選B。
34． 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“When their dgs get sick, they call him n the telephne. He ges t the peple’s huses and helps them. He gives the dgs medicines (藥物). ”可知，Rbin給狗藥物，說明狗生病了。故選B。
35．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章前半部分簡述養(yǎng)寵物的現(xiàn)象，后半部分聚焦Rbin作為“狗醫(yī)生”的工作，選項A既點明主題人物，又呼應(yīng)文中反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的“幫助狗”的情節(jié)。故選A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了獲得“生物多樣性魅力城市”稱號的九個中國城市中的四個城市。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes gd care f their envirnment (環(huán)境).”可知，獲得“生物多樣性魅力城市”稱號的城市有許多不同的動植物。故選D。
37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Beijing is ne f the mst bidiverse cities in the wrld. Sme f its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad envirnments. S seeing them means the envirnment is healthy. There are 24 kinds f butterflies in the center f Beijing.”可知，北京是生物多樣性最豐富的城市之一，蝴蝶不能生活在惡劣環(huán)境中，能看到蝴蝶意味著環(huán)境健康，且在北京中心有24種蝴蝶。由此可推測，這里說蝴蝶是“rare”，意思是數(shù)量稀少的，因為如果數(shù)量多就不會強(qiáng)調(diào)看到它們意味著環(huán)境健康了，故選C。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famus fr its Qilihai ancient cast (七里海古海岸)..” 可知，天津?qū)幒右云呃锖９藕０堵劽?，所以如果想看古海岸可以去寧河。故選B。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anji has many different kinds f animals, almst half f all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, prtected (被保護(hù)) by China, such as cerusnippn (梅花鹿) and mergus squamatus (中華秋沙鴨).”可知，在安吉可以看到被中國保護(hù)的梅花鹿和中華秋沙鴨，即能看到特殊的鴨子（中華秋沙鴨）和鹿（梅花鹿）。故選B。
40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段先總述聯(lián)合國給中國9個城市授予“生物多樣性魅力城市”的稱號，并引出下文對一些城市的介紹；接著分別介紹了北京、天津?qū)幒?、浙江紹興、浙江安吉這幾個城市在生物多樣性方面的特點，屬于分述。所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)是“總分”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要說明了運(yùn)動對身心健康有益以及運(yùn)動時保持安全的方法。
41．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Firstly, sprts are great fr ur physical health.”可知，第二段主要介紹了運(yùn)動對身體健康的好處。故選C。
42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Secndly, sprts are als beneficial fr ur mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，運(yùn)動能減少壓力、提升自信心，因此運(yùn)動對心理健康是有益的，故beneficial表示 “有益的”。選項B。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimming helps t build muscle strength all ver the bdy”可知，游泳有助于增強(qiáng)全身的肌肉力量。故選D。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Secndly, sprts are als beneficial fr ur mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed”可知，運(yùn)動能減少壓力、提升自信心，因此運(yùn)動對心理健康是有益的。故選C。
45．主旨大意題。本文主要說明了運(yùn)動對身心健康有益以及運(yùn)動時保持安全的方法，所以選項C“運(yùn)動的好處以及如何安全進(jìn)行”符合題意。故選C。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種不同動物的家庭及其生活習(xí)性。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is a lin family. They cme frm Africa. The mther’s name is Lisa.”可知，Lisa 是一頭母獅子。故選D。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.”可知，斑馬是黑白相間且十分漂亮，故選C。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The mther penguin lks fr fd and the father penguin takes care f their kid.”可知，企鵝家族中，是企鵝爸爸照顧孩子。故選A。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are three zebras (斑馬) ver there. They are father, mther and sn. They’re frm Africa, t.”可知，斑馬來自非洲，故選D。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are many kinds f animals in the wrld. Let’s learn abut sme animal families. It’s interesting!”可知，文章主要介紹不同動物及其特征，屬于動物類科普讀物，因此這篇文章可能來自于一本關(guān)于動物的書。故選B。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Big Big Z的基本信息，包括開放時間、動物表演時間、門票價格、注意事項以及具體地址，幫助游客更好地了解動物園的情況并安排游覽計劃。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mnday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m., Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.”可知，星期六早上8:30動物園是開放的，符合C選項。故選C。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elephant Shw: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m.”可知，大象表演從3:00到3:45，共持續(xù)45分鐘，故選D。
53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“10—17 years ld: 15 yuan”和“18-70 years ld: 20 yuan”可知，12歲的Linda門票15元，父母的年齡應(yīng)在18-70歲之間，每人門票20元，共需支付20×2+15=55元，故選B。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address (地址): At N. 603, Green Street”可知，動物園地址是Green Street 603號，故選A。
55．主旨大意題。文章介紹了動物園的開放時間、票價、注意事項及地址，屬于動物園介紹，故選D。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種動物的特征與生活習(xí)性。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many peple like me because I’m s cute.”可知，許多人喜歡Kara是因為它看起來很可愛，故選A。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi, I’m Si Hai. I cme frm China, but I live in a z in Qatar nw.”可知，四海現(xiàn)在住在卡塔爾的一家動物園里，故選B。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m Harry. I’m a hipp. I’m frm Africa. I have a big head and muth.”可知，有大頭和大嘴的是河馬Harry，故選C。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m Arnld and I’m an anteater…I lve ants (螞蟻) best and I can eat abut 30, 000 f them a day!”可知，食蟻獸Arnld最愛吃螞蟻，每天可吃約三萬只，故選C。
60．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了幾種動物的特征與生活習(xí)性，屬于自然類范疇，因此我們可以在雜志的自然部分看到這篇文章。故選D。

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