1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
We are always seeking ways t make ur events mre inclusive and t find new ways t deliver value t yu. Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and intrduced a new ticket ptin “super early bird” fr ur Instant Expert events. All ur events will still be held at Cnway Hall, 25 Red Lin Square, Lndn. What desn’t change is that each event will cntinue t feature six expert speakers sharing their knwledge and latest research n the event tpic.
What will yu learn?
Anyne interested in genetics (遺傳學(xué)) can attend, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply a fascinated human being, Instant Expert: The Genetics Revlutin ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass. At this Instant Expert, yu’ll learn abut:
●Gene editing with CRISPR
●Whether DNA is destiny, Nature vs Nurture
●Genme sequencing and cnsumer DNA testing
●The ethics f creating new life
What’s included in yur ticket?
●In-depth and engaging talks frm six leading scientists
●Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin
●Yur chance t meet ur six speakers and New Scientist hst
●Exclusive n-the-day New Scientist subscriptin deal, bk and merchandise ffers
Bking infrmatin:
Drs will pen at 9 a. m. n Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hur later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be prvided at this event, but the agenda includes a ne-hur lunch break... Visitrs are welcme t bring their wn fd, r purchase lunch at ne f the many establishments arund Red Lin Square and the surrunding area.
Tickets are nn-transferable t any ther New Scientist event. All tickets are nn-refundable.
1Which is ne f the changes abut the event?
A. The prices f the tickets.B. The place fr the event.
C. The time fr entrance.D. The number f experts.
2. What can visitrs d at Cnway Hall?
A. Edit gene with CRISPR.B. Have their DNA tested.
C. Buy discunted bks.D. Interact with the experts.
3. Hw lng will the event last?
A. Abut 9 hurs.B. Abut 6 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.D. Abut 3 hurs.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了即將舉行的“Instant Expert: The Genetics Revlutin”活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容、票價(jià)、時(shí)間安排等信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and intrduced a new ticket ptin “super early bird” fr ur Instant Expert events.(2024年，我們降低了門票價(jià)格，并為我們的即時(shí)專家活動(dòng)引入了新的門票選擇“super early bird”)”可知，今年的票價(jià)將下調(diào)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’s included in yur ticket?下的“●Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin(向?qū)＜姨釂?wèn)時(shí)間)”可知，游客在Cnway Hall可以與專家互動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Drs will pen at 9 a. m. n Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hur later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be prvided at this event, but the agenda includes a ne-hur lunch break...(會(huì)議將于5月25日(周六)上午9點(diǎn)開始，一小時(shí)后開始會(huì)談?；顒?dòng)將于下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束。本次活動(dòng)不會(huì)提供午餐，但議程包括一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間…)”可知，上午9點(diǎn)開門，講座10點(diǎn)開始，下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束，扣除1個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，所以活動(dòng)將持續(xù)大約6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
Many ftballers struggle when they leave the beautiful game fr retirement in their mid-thirties, with stries that are sad r even terrible. Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On! Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.
Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it’s ne f his greatest achievements. He’s wrng. Despite all the cups he wn while captaining Arsenal during a highly successful 22-year career at his nly club, and all the times he played fr England, it is his greatest achievement. Nt just ne f them.
As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer. Setting up Sprting Chance was his respnse, and ever since it’s treated and supprted sprts prfessinals suffering frm drink r drug prblems. The charity’s ffer is: “We understand that it takes curage t ask fr help, either during r fllwing a career in sprt, s when yu’re ready t reach ut, we’re ready fr yu.”
Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk. He tld The Sun: “What happened in my life with alchl makes me feel s sad but als grateful that I fund a way ut f it. I’ve had highs and lws, in and ut f ftball, given up playing and gne int caching and management. I’ve nt had a drink thrugh any f it. My self-esteem (自尊) has cme back and I am all right.”
The self-assessment as “all right” als applied t his 2022 appearance in TV’s Strictly Cme Dancing, when Adams shwed an admirable ability t laugh at himself.
4. What is Adams’ greatest achievement accrding t Ricksn?
A. Setting up Sprting Chance.B. Captaining the team Arsenal.
C. Playing fr England all his life.D. Writing his bestseller Addicted.
5. What prblem did Adams have as a prfessinal ftballer?
A. Lsing his psitin n the team.B. Lack f curage t seek advice.
C. Addictin t alchl and drugs.D. Tense relatins with teammates.
6. What can we infer abut Adams frm Paragraph 4?
A. Adams wrked as a cach immediately he retired.
B. Charity wrk made Adams recgnized in his circle.
C. Adams began his ftball career at the age f 22.
D. Arsenal thinks highly f Adams’ cntributin t it.
7. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bigraphy.
C. An intrductin t a bk.D. An entry f a diary.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章通過(guò)介紹一本書講述了英格蘭著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員托尼·亞當(dāng)斯在退役后的慈善行動(dòng)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities…(托尼·亞當(dāng)斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，無(wú)論是通過(guò)建立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)……)”和第二段中“Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it’s ne f his greatest achievements.(前足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員托尼·亞當(dāng)斯在20多年前建立了一個(gè)名為Sprting Chance的慈善基金會(huì)，他說(shuō)這是他最大的成就之一)”可知，作家在書中講述了球員退役后的成就，例如建立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，托尼·亞當(dāng)斯建立了名為Sprting Chance的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer.(正如亞當(dāng)斯在他那本令人難忘的書Addicted中所承認(rèn)的，當(dāng)他還是一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，他就飽受酗酒和濫用藥物的折磨)”可知，托尼·亞當(dāng)斯在職業(yè)生涯中面臨酗酒和藥物濫用的問(wèn)題，故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk.(自2002年退役以來(lái)，亞當(dāng)斯一直在多個(gè)國(guó)家執(zhí)教和執(zhí)教，同時(shí)還從事慈善工作，在阿森納球場(chǎng)外有一座他的雕像)”可知，阿森納為亞當(dāng)斯在球場(chǎng)外樹立雕像一定是因?yàn)榍蜿?duì)認(rèn)可他的貢獻(xiàn)，故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On! Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.(然而，在他的新書《Kicking On!》中，托尼·亞當(dāng)斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，無(wú)論是通過(guò)建立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，幫助他人應(yīng)對(duì)，創(chuàng)建數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊的企業(yè)，還是進(jìn)入媒體，政治或回到足球世界)”可知，本文圍繞一本新書《Kicking On!》展開介紹，故文體類型為圖書介紹，故選C。
C
Legend has it that centuries ag, manatees (海牛) used t be mistaken fr mermaids, s a sight last week at ne Flrida state park wuld have put ancient sailrs in shck.
Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.
Manatees typically flck t the park during the winter mnths. Accrding t a Facebk pst frm the nn-prfit Save the Manatee Club, January 21 was ne f the cldest mrnings f the Flrida winter seasn s far. The temperature f the St. Jhns River, which Blue Spring sits n, was recrded at 14.9 ℃.
T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20 ℃. This is because despite their thick-lking bdies, the blubbery animal affectinately knwn as the sea cw nly has “abut an inch f fat and a very slw metablism (新陳代謝), meaning they cannt easily stay warm,” says the state park.
Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2 ℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths. “What’s mre, many manatees rely n artificial warm water surces frm pwer plants, and these might be ging ff line in the near future. S having sme f these manatees cme t these natural warm water sites and finding them is really encuraging,” says Cra Berchem, a research assciate and the directr f multimedia at Save the Manatee Club.
Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.
8. What des the underlined phrase “flck t” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Escape frm.B. Drp int.C. Depart frm.D. Fld int.
9. What d we knw abut Blue Spring?
A. It serves as a recreatin center.B. The temperature remains at 22.2 ℃.
C. It is a well-preserved state park.D. Pwer plants heat the shelter there.
10. What might be discussed fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Imprtance f prtecting manatees.B. Why manatees’ ppulatin grws.
C. Unique living habits f manatees.D. Hw manatees fight against cld.
11. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. A Club Taking Measures t Rescue Manatees
B. A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida
C. Flrida: the Largest Winter Shelter fr Manatees
D. Manatees: an Animal Resistant t Cld Weather
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了關(guān)于海牛在佛羅里達(dá)州藍(lán)泉州立公園聚集的新聞，提供了關(guān)于海牛數(shù)量、聚集原因以及保護(hù)海牛的重要性的信息。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.(藍(lán)泉州立公園是佛羅里達(dá)州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，該公園創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，一群海牛的數(shù)量接近1000只)”以及第四段“T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20 ℃.(為了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛會(huì)尋找溫度通常高于20℃的水域)”和第五段“Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths.(由于這里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人類娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的影響，所以在寒冷的月份里，藍(lán)泉是海牛的完美避難所)”可知，大量的海牛為了在寒冷的冬季生存，會(huì)涌入藍(lán)泉州立公園，由此猜測(cè)flck t意為“蜂擁”之意，和D項(xiàng)“fld int”意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2 ℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths.(由于這里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人類娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的影響，所以在寒冷的月份里，藍(lán)泉是海牛的完美避難所)”可知，公園不受人類娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的影響，所以這是一個(gè)保存完好的州立公園。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.(根據(jù)佛羅里達(dá)州魚類和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)委員會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)，佛羅里達(dá)州大約有7000到11000頭海牛，這在過(guò)去的25年里有了很大的增長(zhǎng))”可知，本段講述海牛數(shù)量大量增長(zhǎng)，之后可能會(huì)探討海牛增長(zhǎng)的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.(藍(lán)泉州立公園是佛羅里達(dá)州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，該公園創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，一群海牛的數(shù)量接近1000只)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了海牛在佛羅里達(dá)州藍(lán)泉州立公園聚集，并創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，所以B項(xiàng)“A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida(在佛羅里達(dá)州發(fā)現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的海牛)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
As a wrrying number f yungsters take up vaping (電子煙), the Gvernment has annunced a crackdwn n laws t stp kids frm becming addicted t the dangerus habit.
Dispsable (一次性的) vapes are nw set t be banned in the UK as part f the Prime Minister’s new legislatin (立法) t “stp yuth vaping in its tracks”. Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, despite it being illegal fr under-18s, and half f thse wh vape between 18 and 24 d s despite having n histry f smking.
Last year, figures shwed the number f adults using e-cigarettes in the UK had risen t the highest rate n recrd at rughly 4.3 millin Brits. Accrding t the charity Actin n Smking and Health, almst 1,000 serius adverse reactins t vapes were lgged, including five deaths linked t e-cigarettes in the last decade.
And it’s nt just ver-the-cunt er vapes at the center f the cuntry’s vaping crisis — fake e-cigarettes with deadly chemicals have sparked cncerns. An investigatin by the Mirrr in 2023revealed ne man’s fears fr his life after he suffered a cllapsed lung as a result f a fake, unlicensed pack f vapes purchased frm a crner shp in Cunty Durham.
Alex Gittins,31, thught he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hspital just hurs later. He said: “I nticed an awful chemical taste in the back f my thrat, then five t 10minutes later I felt what was like a stitch. I’m lying in A&E thinking I was ging t die.”
A regular vaper was tld he had just a ne percent chance f survival after being left in need f a duble lung transplant. Jacksn Allard, 22, underwent the life-saving peratin n January 1, putting an end t a series f serius health issues.
Medical expert Stephanie Hansen has vice d cncerns abut the unknwn lng-term effects f e-cigarettes. She said: “Vaping r e-cigarette use is relatively new, s we dn’t necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that’s hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it.”
12. What has the recent research fund?
A. 20 percent f UK teenagers have nce vaped.B. It’s against the law fr teens t buy vapes.
C. Vaping is cmmner than smking in the UK.D. 5 peple died because f vaping last year.
13. Why are tw examples given in Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. T suggest it’s easy t be addicted t vaping.B. T state vaping ruins peple’s health seriusly.
C. T indicate it’s illegal t buy fake e-cigarettes.D. T shw the number f peple vaping is n the rise.
14. Which f the fllwing might Stephanie Hansen agree with?
A. It remains t be seen in what way vaping affects peple.
B. It will be lng befre peple knw the bad effects f vaping.
C. It matters t infrm peple f the ptential danger f vaping.
D. It is difficult t prhibit adults frm buying e-cigarettes.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Research int the habits f smkers in Britain.B. Causes f teens’ addictin t vaping in Britain.
C. British health issues drawing public attentin.D. British gvernment prhibiting dispsable vapes.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章介紹了電子煙對(duì)青少年健康的危害及英國(guó)政府采取的相應(yīng)管控措施，
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, despite it being illegal fr under-18s, and half f thse wh vape between 18 and 24 d s despite having n histry f smking. (最近的研究表明，盡管18歲以下的青少年吸電子煙是非法的，但現(xiàn)在有五分之一的青少年嘗試過(guò)吸電子煙，18歲至24歲的人中有一半沒(méi)有吸煙史，但還是吸了。)”可知，20%的青少年嘗試過(guò)電子煙，故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。第五段“Alex Gittins,31, thught he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hspital just hurs later. He said: ‘I nticed an awful chemical taste in the back f my thrat, then five t 10minutes later I felt what was like a stitch. I’m lying in A&E thinking I was ging t die.’ (31歲的Alex Gittins以為自己買到了便宜貨，但幾小時(shí)后就被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。他說(shuō)：‘我注意到喉嚨后面有一種可怕的化學(xué)味道，然后5到10分鐘后，我感覺(jué)像針一樣。我躺在急診室，以為自己要死了?！?”和第六段“A regular vaper was tld he had just a ne percent chance f survival after being left in need f a duble lung transplant. Jacksn Allard, 22, underwent the life-saving peratin n January 1, putting an end t a series f serius health issues. (一名普通患者被告知，他只有1%的生存機(jī)會(huì)，需要進(jìn)行雙肺移植。22歲的Jacksn Allard于1月1日接受了挽救生命的手術(shù)，結(jié)束了一系列嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題。)”可知，第五、六段舉了兩個(gè)由于使用電子煙而入院治療的案例，意在證明電子煙對(duì)健康的巨大危害，故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中專家所說(shuō)“we dn’t necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that’s hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it (我們不一定知道電子煙的很多長(zhǎng)期影響，老實(shí)說(shuō)，這是最可怕的事情之一)”可知，人們不清楚電子煙的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)危害，因此加大宣傳科普力度是有必要的，故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“As a wrrying number f yungsters take up vaping (電子煙), the Gvernment has annunced a crackdwn n laws t stp kids frm becming addicted t the dangerus habit. (由于越來(lái)越多的年輕人開始吸電子煙，政府已經(jīng)宣布了一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)厲的法律，以阻止孩子們沉迷于這種危險(xiǎn)的習(xí)慣。)”可知，本文在介紹電子煙對(duì)青少年健康危害的基礎(chǔ)上，主要闡釋了英國(guó)政府采取的管控措施，故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn’s writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble. ____16____
American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks mvies, music, images and artwrks. ____17____ The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.
The idea is that helps sciety. If peple can gain frm their wn creatins, which are called their intellectual prperty (知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)), then mre peple will want t create riginal wrks. The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f cpyrighted wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research. ____18____ In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.
Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases f published writing. ____19____ Secnd, if English is nt a student’s first language, a prfessr might recgnize a change in wrding and writing style. This culd bring mre attentin t the student’s paper.
____20____ Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again, lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.
A. This behavir is called plagiarism.
B. Hwever, there are sme limitatins.
C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways.
D. Students must fllw university plicies n academic behavir.
E. They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.
F. Fr example, it can autmatically create citatin s and cmbine them int a list.
G. The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章詳細(xì)解釋了什么是抄襲，美國(guó)版權(quán)法的保護(hù)范圍，版權(quán)法如何幫助社會(huì)，以及在教育領(lǐng)域中如何使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn’s writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble.(對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，查找和復(fù)制出版材料變得很容易。但是抄襲別人的作品而不給他們署名會(huì)讓學(xué)生和其他學(xué)者陷入大麻煩)”可知，A項(xiàng)“This behavir is called plagiarism.(這種行為被稱為抄襲)”是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容下定義，并介紹本文主題，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks, mvies, music, images and artwrks.(美國(guó)版權(quán)法保護(hù)原創(chuàng)作品，包括書籍、電影、音樂(lè)、圖像和藝術(shù)品)”以及后文“The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.(者可以出售版權(quán)或允許他人使用，因?yàn)榘鏅?quán)是財(cái)產(chǎn)，而財(cái)產(chǎn)所有權(quán)在美國(guó)受法律保護(hù))”可知，本段本段講述那些屬于版權(quán)法保護(hù)的對(duì)象，所以G項(xiàng)“The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.(保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到計(jì)算機(jī)軟件和建筑物和結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì))”符合本段主題。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f ed wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research.(然而，法律允許在所謂的合理使用下未經(jīng)許可使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品。合理使用包括批評(píng)、評(píng)論、新聞報(bào)道、教育和研究)”以及后文“In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.(在教育方面，學(xué)生可以在他們的寫作和研究中包括一小部分受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品。但是，他們必須通過(guò)提供來(lái)源詳細(xì)信息的引文，向原創(chuàng)作者提供榮譽(yù))”可知，前文講述法律允許在所謂的合理使用下未經(jīng)許可使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品，后文講述在教育中使用需要提供來(lái)源詳細(xì)信息的引文，所以此處講述，可以未經(jīng)許可使用，但是有限制，所以B項(xiàng)“Hwever, there are sme limitatins.(然而，也有一些限制)”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases f published writing.(就像抄襲很容易一樣，教授也很容易知道學(xué)生是否抄襲。首先，有計(jì)算機(jī)程序和人工智能，這些工具可以將學(xué)生的論文與已發(fā)表文章的大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行比較)”可知，E項(xiàng)“They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.(他們可以識(shí)別學(xué)生是否抄襲了已發(fā)表的文章)”是對(duì)前文計(jì)算機(jī)程序功能的解釋，符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
分析設(shè)空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again, lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.(教授可以簡(jiǎn)單地警告學(xué)生不要再這樣做，降低他們的分?jǐn)?shù)，或者他們可能會(huì)讓這個(gè)學(xué)生在那門課上不及格。在更極端的情況下，學(xué)生可能會(huì)被暫時(shí)禁止或開除)”可知，本段講述了抄襲會(huì)受到的懲罰，所以C項(xiàng)“Plagiarism is punished in different ways.(抄襲會(huì)受到不同的懲罰)”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Pingtan, the biggest island ff the cast f Fujian Prvince, is ppular with turists these days. It has als attracted many ____21____ seeking a pleasant place t settle dwn. Amng them is Italian fashin ____22____ Filipp Strada, wh has lived n the island fr fur years.
Brn in Milan, Strada has a well-develped ____23____ f fashin design. It is this lve f fine clthing that led him t a career in the industry. Over the past decade, he has ____24____ his career in China, living in varius cities. ____25____, due t his grwing business and ____26____ travels, Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme. After his daughter was brn, he made up his mind t g back t his wife’s hmetwn f Pingtan in 2018.
Strada ____27____ Pingtan with his family, determined t build a happy hme n the island. But he als had a dream f building a successful business there, making the mst f the lcal ____28____ develpment. Strada had a winning idea. He wuld ____29____ his heritage t prvide gds and services with an authentic Italian ____30____. Starting frm zer, Strada nw ____31____ a high-end tailr shp, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan, ____32____ extic (異域風(fēng)情的) experiences t bth lcals and turists.
As fr the future, Strada plans t ____33____ Chinese and English salns (沙龍) in his Italian restaurant t ____34____ mre knwledge f Western culture. “I’m very willing t d my part t make Pingtan a (n) ____35____ and diverse cmmunity that is ppular arund the wrld,” he said.
21. A. freignersB. businessmenC. travelersD. engineers
22. A. mdelB. stylistC. criticD. graduate
23. A. applicatinB. systemC. appreciatinD. relatinship
24. A. bstedB. imprvedC. achievedD. pursued
25. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Besides
26. A. urgentB. frequentC. recreatinalD. exhausting
27. A. cntributed tB. adapted tC. settled inD. believed in
28 A. pliticalB. majrC. ptentialD. ecnmic
29. A. make use fB. get rid fC. keep track fD. take care f
30. A. envirnmentB. flavrC. fashinD. recrd
31. A. repensB. mnitrsC. pssessesD. decrates
32. A. awardingB. annuncingC. fferingD. shwing
33. A. fundB. evaluateC. attendD. rganize
34. A. spreadB. acquireC. cmpareD. discuss
35. A. virtualB. dynamicC. intelligentD. independent
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述福建平潭島深受中外游客喜愛，本文以意大利人Filipp Strada為例，介紹了他在平潭定居以及追求自己的事業(yè)的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它也吸引了許多尋求一個(gè)舒適的地方定居的外國(guó)人。A. freigners外國(guó)人；B. businessmen商人；C. travelers旅行者；D. engineers工程師。根據(jù)下文“Amng them is Italian fashin ____2____ Filipp Strada”提到的意大利人可知，它吸引很多外國(guó)人定居，故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中包括意大利時(shí)尚造型師Filipp Strada，他已經(jīng)在島上生活了四年。A. mdel 模型；B. stylist造型設(shè)計(jì)師；C. critic評(píng)論家，批評(píng)者；D. graduate畢業(yè)生。根據(jù)下文的“fashin design”可知，他是造型設(shè)計(jì)師，故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Strada出生于米蘭，對(duì)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)有很好的鑒賞力。A. applicatin應(yīng)用；B. system系統(tǒng)；C. appreciatin欣賞，鑒定；D. relatinship關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“It is this lve f fine clthing that led him t a career in the industry.(正是這種對(duì)精美服裝的熱愛，讓他進(jìn)入了這個(gè)行業(yè))”可知，他熱愛精美服裝，以此為事業(yè)，故他對(duì)于時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)有很好的鑒賞能力，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，他一直在中國(guó)追求自己的事業(yè)，生活在各個(gè)城市。A. bsted促進(jìn)；B. imprved提高，改進(jìn)；C. achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；D. pursued追求。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ed him t a career in the industry”以及下文“due t his grwing business”可知，他在中國(guó)追求自己的事業(yè)，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于他的業(yè)務(wù)不斷增長(zhǎng)和頻繁的旅行，Strada有很多時(shí)間不在家。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否則；D. Besides此外。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容以及下文“Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme”可知，Strada一直在中國(guó)追求自己的事業(yè)，但是很多時(shí)間都不在家，故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. urgent緊急的，迫切的；B. frequent頻繁的；C. recreatinal娛樂(lè)的，消遣的；D. exhausting使人精疲力竭的。結(jié)合“Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme”可知，Strada有很多時(shí)間不在家，說(shuō)明他經(jīng)常旅行，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Strada和他的家人定居在平潭，決心在島上建立一個(gè)幸福的家。A. cntributed t 為……做貢獻(xiàn)；B. adapted t適應(yīng)；C. settled in安頓下來(lái)；D. believed in信任。根據(jù)“determined t build a happy hme n the island”可知，Strada和他的家人定居在平潭，故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他也有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，在那里建立一個(gè)成功的企業(yè)，充分利用當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。A. plitical政治的；B. majr主要的；C. ptential有潛力的；D. ecnmic經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)“he als had a dream f building a successful business there”可知，他想建立一個(gè)成功的企業(yè)，應(yīng)是利用當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他將利用他的傳統(tǒng)來(lái)提供具有正宗意大利風(fēng)味的商品和服務(wù)。A. make use f利用；B. get rid f擺脫；C. keep track f跟上……的進(jìn)展；D. take care f照顧。上文“making the mst f the lcal ____8____ develpment”提到他充分利用當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展，故此處指他將利用他的傳統(tǒng)來(lái)提供具有正宗意大利風(fēng)味的商品和服務(wù)，故選A。
30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. envirnment環(huán)境；B. flavr風(fēng)味，特色；C. fashin時(shí)尚；D. recrd記錄。結(jié)合下文“____12____ extic (異域風(fēng)情的) experiences t bth lcals and turists”可知，此處指具有正宗意大利風(fēng)味的商品和服務(wù)，故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Strada從零開始，現(xiàn)在在平潭擁有一家高端裁縫店、一家咖啡館和一家意大利餐廳，為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┊悋?guó)情調(diào)的體驗(yàn)。A. repens重新開放；B. mnitrs監(jiān)視，檢查；C. pssesses擁有，持有；D. decrates裝飾。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Strada”以及空后的賓語(yǔ)“a high-end tailr shp, a cafe and an Italian restaurant”可知，此處指Strada擁有一家高端裁縫店、一家咖啡館和一家意大利餐廳，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. awarding獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B. annuncing 宣布；C. ffering提供；D. shwing展示?？涨疤岬綆准疑痰辏颂幨侵高@些商店為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┊悋?guó)情調(diào)的體驗(yàn)，故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：至于未來(lái)，Strada計(jì)劃在他的意大利餐廳舉辦中英文沙龍，以傳播更多的西方文化知識(shí)。A. fund為……提供資金；B. evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估；C. attend參加，出席；D. rganize組織，安排。根據(jù)“t ____14____ mre knwledge f Western culture”可知，Strada計(jì)劃在他的意大利餐廳舉辦中英文沙龍，故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. spread傳播；B. acquire獲得，得到；C. cmpare比較；D. discuss討論。根據(jù)“Chinese and English salns (沙龍)”可知，此處指舉辦中英文沙龍，以傳播更多的西方文化知識(shí)，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)：“我非常愿意盡自己的一份力量，讓平潭成為一個(gè)充滿活力和多元化的社區(qū)，在全世界都很受歡迎?！盇. virtual虛擬的；B. dynamic充滿活力的；C. intelligent聰明的；D. independent獨(dú)立的。結(jié)合上文“Strada plans t ____13____ Chinese and English salns (沙龍) in his Italian restaurant”以及和空處并列的“diverse”可知，此處指“讓平潭成為一個(gè)充滿活力和多元化的社區(qū)”，故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On Thursday mrning, Jasn Sean jined a lng line f peple eagerly ____36____ (wait) t buy a cmmemrative (紀(jì)念的) Year f the Dragn stamp issued by the US Pstal Service.
He was amng the hundreds ____37____ waited at the Chinatwn Cmmunity Center in Seattle, Washingtn, fr the first day f the issue ceremny fr the stamp. Sean said purchasing stamps t celebrate the Lunar New Year is ____38____ traditin in his family.
Fr mre than three decades, the Pstal Service ____39____ (issue) stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year, and it has been ne f the ____40____ (successful) stamp releases in the lng histry f the Pstal Service. The Pstal Service has ne f the mst diverse wrkplaces in the United States, and its custmer base is as diverse as the cuntry ____41____ (it). This stamp is a great example that reflects the natin’s rich, multicultural heritage ____42____ traditins.
The stamp ____43____ (design) by Antni Alcala in 2023, the USPS art directr, with riginal art by Camille Chew. It features a clrful, three-dimensinal mask depicting a dragn, which is a cntemprary take n the lng traditin f paper-cut flk art crafts created by Chew. Gld and red ____44____ (clur) represent prsperity in the cming year and gd frtune.
The Year f the Dragn stamp is n sale nw at pst ffices acrss the US and n USPS.cm. ____45____ ttal, 22 millin new stamps have been printed.
【答案】36. waiting
37. that##wh
38. a 39. has issued##has been issuing
40. mst successful
41. itself 42. and
43. was designed
44. clurs##clrs
45. In
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了美國(guó)郵政發(fā)行龍年紀(jì)念郵票的相關(guān)新聞，包括郵票的設(shè)計(jì)、發(fā)行儀式、郵票銷售情況等細(xì)節(jié)。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：周四早上，杰森·肖恩(Jasn Sean)加入了排隊(duì)購(gòu)買美國(guó)郵政發(fā)行的龍年紀(jì)念郵票的隊(duì)伍。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞jined，所以wait用非謂語(yǔ)形式，和邏輯主語(yǔ)Jasn Sean之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填waiting。
【37題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是在華盛頓州西雅圖唐人街社區(qū)中心等待郵票發(fā)行儀式第一天的數(shù)百人之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the hundreds（指人），在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that或者wh引導(dǎo)。故填that或者wh。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：肖恩說(shuō)，買郵票慶祝農(nóng)歷新年是他們家的傳統(tǒng)。traditin意為“傳統(tǒng)”，為可數(shù)名詞，前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，traditin為輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：三十多年來(lái)，華盛頓郵政一直發(fā)行農(nóng)歷新年郵票，這是華盛頓郵政歷史上最成功的郵票發(fā)行之一。issue作本句謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Fr mre than three decades可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the Pstal Service為第三人陳單數(shù)。故填has issued或者h(yuǎn)as been issuing。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：三十多年來(lái)，華盛頓郵政一直發(fā)行農(nóng)歷新年郵票，這是華盛頓郵政歷史上最成功的郵票發(fā)行之一。空前是系動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)ne f可知，用最高級(jí)。故填mst successful。
【41題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：郵政服務(wù)是美國(guó)最多樣化的工作場(chǎng)所之一，它的客戶群和這個(gè)國(guó)家本身一樣多樣化。空前是介詞，所以空處應(yīng)做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，表達(dá)“國(guó)家本身”之意，用反身代詞。故填itself。
【42題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：這枚郵票是一個(gè)很好的例子，反映了這個(gè)國(guó)家豐富的多元文化遺產(chǎn)和傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意可知，heritage和traditins是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這枚郵票是由美國(guó)郵政總局藝術(shù)總監(jiān)安東尼奧·阿爾卡拉于2023年設(shè)計(jì)的，原稿由卡米爾·周創(chuàng)作。design作本句謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)in 2023可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)空后的by可知，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)The stamp為第三人陳單數(shù)。故填was designed。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：金色和紅色代表來(lái)年的繁榮和好運(yùn)。根據(jù)前文“Gld and red”可知是兩種顏色，所以clur用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即可以填clurs，也可用clrs。故填clurs或者clrs。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：總共印制了2200萬(wàn)枚新郵票。此處是固定搭配：in ttal意為“總共”，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)交換生朋友Chris對(duì)中國(guó)少數(shù)民族(ethnic minrities)服飾非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一同參觀中國(guó)少數(shù)民族服飾展，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；
2.參觀內(nèi)容；
3. 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
The exhibitin will be held frm March 15 t April 15 in the Prvincial Museum, where varius ethnic cstumes will be n display, each f them featuring the characteristics f a natinality. While admiring the cstumes, yu’ll have a better understanding f the custms, culture as well as the histry f different natinalities living in ur cuntry.
I’m sure that yu will have fun at the exhibitin. I’m expecting yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)交換生朋友Chris寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一同參觀中國(guó)少數(shù)民族服飾展。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉行：be held→take place
各種各樣的：varius→a variety f
欣賞：admire→appreciate
玩得開心：have fun→ enjy neself
2.句式拓展
改寫同義句
原句：Knwing that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The exhibitin will be held frm March 15 t April 15 in the Prvincial Museum, where varius ethnic cstumes will be n display, each f them featuring the characteristics f a natinality.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】While admiring the cstumes, yu’ll have a better understanding f the custms, culture as well as the histry f different natinalities living in ur cuntry.（運(yùn)用了while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）
【高分句型3】I’m sure that yu will have fun at the exhibitin.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative n my way hme. “Thank yu s much fr taking the time t apply fr the psitin. Yur applicatin has nt been successful. We wish yu every success in securing a suitable psitin in the future.” I felt very upset. But the cnversatin wasn’t ver. “Wuld yu like t hear feedback frm us?” the vice said.
The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly demnstrated my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized they were right. After cmpleting my Ph. D. in Germany, my tp pririty had been t find a psitin in Pland, where I grew up. As a result, I wasn’t very selective abut what I applied fr. I pursued any jb pprtunity that bradly fit my skills and interests. The jb at the cnsulting cmpany was smething I was technically capable f ding, but I didn’t feel passinate abut it — and that clearly shwed in the interview prcess.
Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue nes that truly resnated (引起共鳴) with what I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly and emphatically why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate. On paper, his applicatin lked great — nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A mnth later, I received a letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin. I culd tell, even ver the phne, that he was very disappinted. “I dn’t understand why I failed in the interview!” he said in a very sad vice. S I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interview s and he agreed. I tld him what was wrng with his interview in detail. It was never pleasant t listen t cnstructive criticism. Hwever, as the cnversatin went n, I gt the sense that he was grateful fr what I had t say.
A mnth later, I received a letter. It was frm the candidate whm I had talked with a mnth befre. In the letter, he said that he had successfully landed a psitin in a famus cmpany after adpting my suggestins. The letter read, “Had it nt been fr yur practical advice, I culdn’t have gt the jb I wanted.” I culd sense his gratitude t me in the letter. I felt very pleased fr him, fr I paid frward the feedback I had gt frm my failed interview. And that did wrk.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以事件為線索展開，講述了作者在找工作的過(guò)程中被拒絕，面試者告訴了他面試中不足的地方，讓作者意識(shí)到自己的問(wèn)題，并改正，之后作者成功找到了工作，并在之后開始面試其他人，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)新的面試者有著和他之前同樣的問(wèn)題，當(dāng)面試者問(wèn)作者為什么失敗的時(shí)候，作者指出了他的缺點(diǎn)，這位面試者接受了作者的意見，最終也找到了工作，并給作者一封信表達(dá)感謝。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我打電話告訴他我不能給他這個(gè)職位。”可知，第一段可描寫求職者詢問(wèn)作者被拒絕的原因，作者指出他的缺點(diǎn)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“一個(gè)月后，我收到了一封信?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懩俏磺舐氄呓o作者一封信表達(dá)對(duì)他的感謝。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：求職失敗——告知原因——獲得工作——成文面試官——指出面試者的不足——表達(dá)感謝
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①提高：imprve/enhance/prgress
②說(shuō)：say/state/annunce
③感覺(jué)到：sense/feel/perceive
情緒類
①悲傷的：sad/depressed/upset
②高興的：pleased/delighted/cheerful
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]S I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interview s and he agreed.(if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]In the letter, he said that he had successfully landed a psitin in a famus cmpany after adpting my suggestins.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)

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