
1.答題前,考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分120分,考試用時100分鐘。
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
We are always seeking ways t make ur events mre inclusive and t find new ways t deliver value t yu. Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and intrduced a new ticket ptin “super early bird” fr ur Instant Expert events. All ur events will still be held at Cnway Hall,25 Red Lin Square, Lndn. What desn’t change is that each event will cntinue t feature six expert speakers sharing their knwledge and latest research n the event tpic.
What will yu learn?
Anyne interested in genetics (遺傳學) can attend, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply a fascinated human being, Instant Expert: The Genetics Revlutin ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass. At this Instant Expert, yu’ll learn abut:
●Gene editing with CRISPR
●Whether DNA is destiny, Nature vs Nurture
●Genme sequencing and cnsumer DNA testing
●The ethics f creating new life
What’s included in yur ticket?
●In-depth and engaging talks frm six leading scientists
●Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin
●Yur chance t meet ur six speakers and New Scientist hst
●Exclusive n-the-day New Scientist subscriptin deal, bk and merchandise ffers
Bking infrmatin:
Drs will pen at 9 a. m. n Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hur later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be prvided at this event, but the agenda includes a ne-hur lunch break... Visitrs are welcme t bring their wn fd, r purchase lunch at ne f the many establishments arund Red Lin Square and the surrunding area.
Tickets are nn-transferable t any ther New Scientist event. All tickets are nn-refundable.
1. Which is ne f the changes abut the event?
A. The prices f the tickets.B. The place fr the event.
C. The time fr entrance.D. The number f experts.
2. What can visitrs d at Cnway Hall?
A. Edit gene with CRISPR.B. Have their DNA tested.
C. Buy discunted bks.D. Interact with the experts.
3. Hw lng will the event last?
A. Abut 9 hurs.B. Abut 6 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.D. Abut 3 hurs.
B
Many ftballers struggle when they leave the beautiful game fr retirement in their mid-thirties, with stries that are sad r even terrible. Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On! Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.
Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it’s ne f his greatest achievements. He’s wrng. Despite all the cups he wn while captaining Arsenal during a highly successful 22-year career at his nly club, and all the times he played fr England, it is his greatest achievement. Nt just ne f them.
As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer. Setting up Sprting Chance was his respnse, and ever since it’s treated and supprted sprts prfessinals suffering frm drink r drug prblems. The charity’s ffer is: “We understand that it takes curage t ask fr help, either during r fllwing a career in sprt, s when yu’re ready t reach ut, we’re ready fr yu.”
Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk. He tld The Sun: “What happened in my life with alchl makes me feel s sad but als grateful that I fund a way ut f it. I’ve had highs and lws, in and ut f ftball, given up playing and gne int caching and management. I’ve nt had a drink thrugh any f it. My self-esteem (自尊) has cme back and I am all right.”
The self-assessment as “all right” als applied t his 2022 appearance in TV’s Strictly Cme Dancing, when Adams shwed an admirable ability t laugh at himself.
4. What is Adams’ greatest achievement accrding t Ricksn?
A. Setting up Sprting Chance.B. Captaining the team Arsenal.
C. Playing fr England all his life.D. Writing his bestseller Addicted.
5. What prblem did Adams have as a prfessinal ftballer?
A. Lsing his psitin n the team.B. Lack f curage t seek advice.
C. Addictin t alchl and drugs.D. Tense relatins with teammates.
6. What can we infer abut Adams frm Paragraph 4?
A. Adams wrked as a cach immediately he retired.
B. Charity wrk made Adams recgnized in his circle.
C. Adams began his ftball career at the age f 22.
D. Arsenal thinks highly f Adams’ cntributin t it.
7. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bigraphy.C. An intrductin t a bk.D. An entry f a diary.
C
Legend has it that centuries ag, manatees (海牛) used t be mistaken fr mermaids, s a sight last week at ne Flrida state park wuld have put ancient sailrs in shck.
Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.
Manatees typically flck t the park during the winter mnths. Accrding t a Facebk pst frm the nn-prfit Save the Manatee Club, January 21 was ne f the cldest mrnings f the Flrida winter seasn s far. The temperature f the St. Jhns River, which Blue Spring sits n, was recrded at 14.9℃.
T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20℃. This is because despite their thick-lking bdies, the blubber y animal affectinately knwn as the sea c w nly has“abut an inch f fat and a very slw metablism (新陳代謝),meaning they cannt easily stay warm,”says the state park.
Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths.“What’s mre, many manatees rely n artificial warm water surces frm pwer plants, and these might be ging ff line in the near future. S having sme f these manatees cme t these natural warm water sites and finding them is really encuraging,” says Cra Berchem, a research assciate and the directr f multimedia at Save the Manatee Club.
Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.
8. What des the underlined phrase “flck t” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Escape frm.B. Drp int.C. Depart frm.D. Fld int.
9. What d we knw abut Blue Spring?
A. It serves as a recreatin center.B. The temperature remains at 22.2℃.
C. It is a well-preserved state park.D. Pwer plants heat the shelter there.
10. What might be discussed fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Imprtance f prtecting manatees.B. Why manatees’ ppulatin grws.
C. Unique living habits f manatees.D. Hw manatees fight against cld.
11. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. A Club Taking Measures t Rescue Manatees
B. A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida
C. Flrida: the Largest Winter Shelter fr Manatees
D. Manatees: an Animal Resistant t Cld Weather
D
As a wrrying number f yungsters take up vaping (電子煙), the Gvernment has annunced a crackdwn n laws t stp kids frm becming addicted t the dangerus habit.
Dispsable (一次性的) vapes are nw set t be banned in the UK as part f the Prime Minister’s new legislatin (立法) t “stp yuth vaping in its tracks”. Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, despite it being illegal fr under-18s, and half f thse wh vape between 18 and 24 d s despite having n histry f smking.
Last year, figures shwed the number f adults using e-cigarettes in the UK had risen t the highest rate n recrd at rughly 4.3 millin Brits. Accrding t the charity Actin n Smking and Health, almst 1,000 serius adverse reactins t vapes were lgged, including five deaths linked t e-cigarettes in the last decade.
And it’s nt just ver-the-cunt er vapes at the center f the cuntry’s vaping crisis — fake e-cigarettes with deadly chemicals have sparked cncerns. An investigatin by the Mirrr in 2023revealed ne man’s fears fr his life after he suffered a cllapsed lung as a result f a fake, unlicensed pack f vapes purchased frm a crner shp in Cunty Durham.
Alex Gittins,31, thught he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hspital just hurs later. He said: “I nticed an awful chemical taste in the back f my thrat, then five t 10minutes later I felt what was like a stitch. I’m lying in A&E thinking I was ging t die.”
A regular vaper was tld he had just a ne percent chance f survival after being left in need f a duble lung transplant. Jacksn Allard, 22, underwent the life-saving peratin n January 1, putting an end t a series f serius health issues.
Medical expert Stephanie Hansen has vice d cncerns abut the unknwn lng-term effects f e-cigarettes. She said: “Vaping r e-cigarette use is relatively new, s we dn’t necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that’s hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it.”
12. What has the recent research fund?
A. 20 percent f UK teenagers have nce vaped.B. It’s against the law fr teens t buy vapes.
C. Vaping is cmmner than smking in the UK.D. 5 peple died because f vaping last year.
13. Why are tw examples given in Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. T suggest it’s easy t be addicted t vaping.B. T state vaping ruins peple’s health seriusly.
C. T indicate it’s illegal t buy fake e-cigarettes.D. T shw the number f peple vaping is n the rise.
14. Which f the fllwing might Stephanie Hansen agree with?
A. It remains t be seen in what way vaping affects peple.
B. It will be lng befre peple knw the bad effects f vaping.
C. It matters t infrm peple f the ptential danger f vaping.
D. It is difficult t prhibit adults frm buying e-cigarettes.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Research int the habits f smkers in Britain.B. Causes f teens’ addictin t vaping in Britain.
C. British health issues drawing public attentin.D. British gvernment prhibiting dispsable vapes.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn’s writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble. 16
American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks, mvies, music, images and artwrks. 17 The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.
The idea is that helps sciety. If peple can gain frm their wn creatins, which are called their intellectual prperty (知識產(chǎn)權), then mre peple will want t create riginal wrks. The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f cpyrighted wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research. 18 In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.
Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases f published writing. 19 Secnd, if English is nt a student’s first language, a prfessr might recgnize a change in wrding and writing style. This culd bring mre attentin t the student’s paper.
20 Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again, lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.
A. This behavir is called plagiarism.
B. Hwever, there are sme limitatins.
C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways.
D. Students must fllw university plicies n academic behavir.
E. They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.
F. Fr example, it can autmatically create citatin s and cmbine them int a list.
G. The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.
第二部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Pingtan, the biggest island ff the cast f Fujian Prvince, is ppular with turists these days. It has als attracted many 21 seeking a pleasant place t settle dwn. Amng them is Italian fashin 22 Filipp Strada, wh has lived n the island fr fur years.
Brn in Milan, Strada has a well-develped 23 f fashin design. It is this lve f fine clthing that led him t a career in the industry. Over the past decade, he has 24 his career in China, living in varius cities. 25 , due t his grwing business and 26 travels, Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme. After his daughter was brn, he made up his mind t g back t his wife’s hmetwn f Pingtan in 2018.
Strada 27 Pingtan with his family, determined t build a happy hme n the island. But he als had a dream f building a successful business there, making the mst f the lcal 28 develpment. Strada had a winning idea. He wuld 29 his heritage t prvide gds and services with an authentic Italian 30 . Starting frm zer, Strada nw 31 a high-end tailr shp, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan, 32 extic (異域風情的) experiences t bth lcals and turists.
As fr the future, Strada plans t 33 Chinese and English salns (沙龍) in his Italian restaurant t 34 mre knwledge f Western culture. “I’m very willing t d my part t make Pingtan a (n) 35 and diverse cmmunity that is ppular arund the wrld,” he said.
21. A. freignersB. businessmenC. travelersD. engineers
22. A. mdelB. stylistC. criticD. graduate
23. A. applicatinB. systemC. appreciatinD. relatinship
24. A. bstedB. imprvedC. achievedD. pursued
25. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Besides
26. A. urgentB. frequentC. recreatinalD. exhausting
27. A. cntributed tB. adapted tC. settled inD. believed in
28. A. pliticalB. majrC. ptentialD. ecnmic
29. A. make use fB. get rid fC. keep track fD. take care f
30. A. envirnmentB. flavrC. fashinD. recrd
31. A. repensB. mnitrsC. pssessesD. decrates
32. A. awardingB. annuncingC. fferingD. shwing
33. A. fundB. evaluateC. attendD. rganize
34. A. spreadB. acquireC. cmpareD. discuss
35. A. virtualB. dynamicC. intelligentD. independent
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On Thursday mrning, Jasn Sean jined a lng line f peple eagerly 36 (wait) t buy a cmmemrative (紀念的) Year f the Dragn stamp issued by the US Pstal Service.
He was amng the hundreds 37 waited at the Chinatwn Cmmunity Center in Seattle, Washingtn, fr the first day f the issue ceremny fr the stamp. Sean said purchasing stamps t celebrate the Lunar New Year is 38 traditin in his family.
Fr mre than three decades, the Pstal Service 39 (issue) stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year, and it has been ne f the 40 (successful) stamp releases in the lng histry f the Pstal Service. The Pstal Service has ne f the mst diverse wrkplaces in the United States, and its custmer base is as diverse as the cuntry 41 (it). This stamp is a great example that reflects the natin’s rich, multicultural heritage 42 traditins.
The stamp 43 (design) by Antni Alcala in 2023, the USPS art directr, with riginal art by Camille Chew. It features a clrful, three-dimensinal mask depicting a dragn, which is a cntemprary take n the lng traditin f paper-cut flk art crafts created by Chew. Gld and red 44 (clur) represent prsperity in the cming year and gd frtune.
The Year f the Dragn stamp is n sale nw at pst ffices acrss the US and n USPS. cm. 45 ttal, 22 millin new stamps have been printed.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華。你的英國交換生朋友 Chris 對中國少數(shù)民族(ethnic minrities)服飾非常感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件,邀請他一同參觀中國少數(shù)民族服飾展,內(nèi)容要點如下:
1.時間地點;
2.參觀內(nèi)容;
3. 發(fā)出邀請。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative n my way hme. “Thank yu s much fr taking the time t apply fr the psitin. Yur applicatin has nt been successful. We wish yu every success in securing a suitable psitin in the future.” I felt very upset. But the cnversatin wasn’t ver. “Wuld yu like t hear feedback frm us?” the vice said.
The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly demnstrated my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized they were right. After cmpleting my Ph. D. in Germany, my tp pririty had been t find a psitin in Pland, where I grew up. As a result, I wasn’t very selective abut what I applied fr. I pursued any jb pprtunity that bradly fit my skills and interests. The jb at the cnsulting cmpany was smething I was technically capable f ding, but I didn’t feel passinate abut it — and that clearly shwed in the interview prcess.
Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue nes that truly resnated (引起共鳴) with what I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly and emphatically why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate. On paper, his applicatin lked great — nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin. _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
A mnth later, I received a letter. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2024屆云南三校高考備考實用性聯(lián)考卷(七)
英語參考答案
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
1~5 ADBAC6~10 DCDCB11~15 BABCD
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
16~20 AGBEC
第二部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
21~25 ABCDA26~30 BCDAB31~35 CCDAB
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
36. waiting37. that/wh38. a
39. has issued/has been issuing40. mst successful41. itself
42. and43. was designed44. clurs/clrs45. In
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
【參考范文】
Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
The exhibitin will be held frm March 15 t April 15 in the Prvincial Museum, where varius ethnic cstumes will be n display, each f them featuring the characteristics f a natinality. While admiring the cstumes, yu’ll have a better understanding f the custms, culture as well as the histry f different natinalities living in ur cuntry.
I’m sure that yu will have fun at the exhibitin. I’m expecting yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
【參考范文】
I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin. I culd tell, even ver the phne, that he was very disappinted. “I dn’t understand why I failed in the interview!” he said in a very sad vice. S I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interview s and he agreed. I tld him what was wrng with his interview in detail. It was never pleasant t listen t cnstructive criticism. Hwever, as the cnversatin went n, I gt the sense that he was grateful fr what I had t say.
A mnth later, I received a letter. It was frm the candidate whm I had talked with a mnth befre. In the letter, he said that he had successfully landed a psitin in a famus cmpany after adpting my suggestins. The letter read, “Had it nt been fr yur practical advice, I culdn’t have gt the jb I wanted.” I culd sense his gratitude t me in the letter. I felt very pleased fr him, fr I paid frward the feedback I had gt frm my failed interview. And that did wrk.
主觀題評分建議
(非選擇題,共55分)
用黑色碳素筆將答案答在答題卡上,答在試卷上的答案無效。
第二部分
第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
36~45 小題
本題一旦出現(xiàn)大小寫錯誤、拼寫錯誤、多詞、少詞等未與答案一致的不給分。
【解析】
第一部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語篇導讀】廣告類應用文,宣傳專家講座及其票務信息。
1. A 事實細節(jié)。 由第一段“Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices...”可知今年的票價將下調(diào)。
2. D 事實細節(jié)。 由“What’s included in yur ticket? ”一段中的“Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin”可知,現(xiàn)場有提問環(huán)節(jié),觀眾可與專家進行互動。
3. B 推理判斷。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中時間信息進行簡單計算,可知會場上午9 點開門,講座10 點開始,下午5點結(jié)束,扣除中間1小時午餐時間,講座全長6個小時。
B
【語篇導讀】說明文,通過介紹一本書講述了英格蘭著名足球運動員托尼·亞當斯在退役后的慈善行動。
4. A 事實細節(jié)。 結(jié)合第一段“Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities, …”和第二段“Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance...”可知,作家在書中講述了球員退役后的成就, 例如建立慈善機構,而托尼·亞當斯建立了名為 Sprting Chance 的慈善機構。
5. C 事實細節(jié)。 由第三段中 “…h(huán)e suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer.”可知, 托尼·亞當斯在職業(yè)生涯中面臨酗酒和藥物濫用的問題。
6. D 推理判斷。 由第四段中“Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund”可推知,阿森納為亞當斯在球場外樹立雕像一定是因為球隊認可他的貢獻。
7. C 文章體裁。本文圍繞一本新書《Kicking On!》展開介紹,故文體類型為圖書介紹。
C
【語篇導讀】說明文, 介紹佛羅里達州的海牛聚集在 Blue Spring 國家公園度過寒冬的現(xiàn)象。
8. D 詞義猜測。 根據(jù)第二段“Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000. (Blue Spring State Park 是佛羅里達州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一,最近,該公園創(chuàng)下了一項新紀錄,一群海牛的數(shù)量接近 1000只。) ”可知,大量的海牛“涌入”該公園過冬,故選 D。
9. C 事實細節(jié)。 由第五段“Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity…”可知, 公園不受人類活動的影響, 自然環(huán)境得到保護。
10. B 推理判斷。由最后一段中數(shù)據(jù)可知,過去25年來海牛數(shù)量大幅增長,因此文章接下來最有可能探討其增長的原因。
11. B 主旨大意。本文介紹了佛羅里達州的海牛聚集在 Blue Spring 國家公園度過寒冬的現(xiàn)象及原因。
D
【語篇導讀】新聞報道,介紹了電子煙對青少年健康的危害及英國政府采取的相應管控措施。
12. A 事實細節(jié)。 根據(jù)第二段“Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, …”可知, 20%的英國青少年嘗試過電子煙。
13. B 寫作意圖。第五、六兩段舉了兩個由于使用電子煙而入院治療的案例, 意在證明電子煙對健康的巨大危害。
14. C 推理判斷。 根據(jù)最后一段中專家所說 “…we dn’t necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that’s hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it.” 可知,人們不清楚電子煙的長遠危害,因此加大宣傳科普力度是有必要的。
15. D 主旨大意。 本文在介紹電子煙對青少年健康危害的基礎上,主要闡釋了英國政府采取的管控措施。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導讀】說明文,介紹了學生在論文寫作和進行引用時可能遇到的知識產(chǎn)權問題。
16. A 該選項對上文中描述的行為做出總結(jié),下定義為“剽竊”。
17. G 選項中“The prtectin”與上文中“prtects”呼應, 進一步闡述知識產(chǎn)權保護范圍的延伸。
18. B 選項中“Hwever”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折,從對評論、報道、研究的正常引用過度到在引用中需要注意的一些限制。
19. E 選項中的“They”指代上文中“tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases”。
20. C 選項中的“punished in different ways”在下文中具體舉例為警告、扣分等懲罰措施。
第二部分 語言運用
第一節(jié)
【語篇導讀】人物傳記,講述了意大利時尚設計師 Filipp Strada 來到福建平潭旅居的故事。
21. A 結(jié)合后文“Amng them”可知, 平潭吸引著許多外國人在此定居。
22. B 結(jié)合第二段可知, Filipp Strada 在時尚設計行業(yè)工作, 因此他是一名設計師。
23. C Filipp Strada 生于米蘭, 從小培養(yǎng)了良好的時尚鑒賞力。
24. D 他在中國旅居期間繼續(xù)追尋事業(yè)上的進步。
25. A 然而, 事業(yè)發(fā)展和頻繁的旅途使 Filipp Strada 遠離故土。
26. B 見25題。
27. C 結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知, Filipp Strada 最終和家人在平潭定居。
28. D Filipp Strada 希望能在此繼續(xù)發(fā)展事業(yè),充分利用當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟發(fā)展。
29. A 他想利用自身積累來提供純正意大利風味的產(chǎn)品和服務。
30. B 見 29題。
31. C 他如今在平潭擁有一家高端縫紉鋪、一家咖啡館和一家意大利餐廳, 為當?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┊愑蝻L情的體驗。
32. C 見 31 題。
33. D 將來他想在自己的餐廳里組織雙語沙龍,從而傳播西方文化。
34. A 見33 題。
35. B 我十分樂意盡一份力使平潭成為一個充滿活力且富有多元文化的地方。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導讀】記敘文,講述Jasn在西雅圖唐人街歡度中國新年買龍年紀念郵票的故事。
36. waiting 考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。
37. that/wh 考查定語從句引導詞。
38. a 考查不定冠詞的使用。
39. has issued/has been issuing 考查謂語動詞時態(tài), 由時間狀語“Fr mre than three decades”可知,此句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
40. mst successful 考查形容詞最高級。
41. itself 考查反身代詞。
42. and 考查并列連詞, 連接 heritage 與 traditins。
43. was designed 考查謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)。
44. clurs/clrs 考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。
45. In 考查介詞的固定搭配, in ttal 意為“總共”。
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