備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國通用)專題08完形填空考點1人物故事類(第02期)(學生版+解析)-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

Every summer, Serena spent tw weeks at Green Farm’s hrseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favrite hrse Piper finished secnd in the bstacle curse (障礙賽賽道) race.
“I can’t wait t ride Piper,” Serena tld Rse, her cach. Rse smiled and said, “Srry, but we need t save Piper fr ur newer 1 this year. She’s ne f the best-behaved hrses. Hw abut yu try riding Harley?”
Serena felt 2 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight f Harley, the tallest hrse, but she stayed hpeful. As she was trying t ride Harley, he went up n his back legs, thrwing Serena ff. She landed n the hard grund, her eyes filled with tears.
“I’m scared f Harley, and he’s t hard t 3 ,” Serena tld Rse.
“Harley is in a new place with a new persn n his back,” Rse explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, t. But if yu trust him, he will trust yu.”
Serena decided that it was time fr a fresh 4 . “I knw yu’re afraid f me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up t me t make sure that we becme friends,” she talked t Harley 5 . After a while, Harley calmed (平靜) dwn, and Serena realized that she was als feeling calmer. She then led Harley fr a walk arund the ring s that he culd get used t being with her and fllwing her directins.
Sn, Serena and Harley made prgress tgether as their cnfidence in each ther 6 . By the end f the first week, they had cmpleted the bstacle curse tgether.
On the final day f the camp was the bag race. Serena cnfidently climbed nt Harley. Harley, 7 the excitement f the day, ran thrugh the curse like a madman and easily wn. The ther hrses were just n match fr Harley.
Rse handed Serena the winner’s trphy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rse had wanted her t 8 herself t be a better rider, even thugh she wuld have had a nice time with Piper.
Serena gave Rse a hug and then tk the trphy, and a carrt, ver t Harley.
1．A．leadersB．ridersC．climbersD．drivers
2．A．stupidB．disappintedC．cmfrtableD．lucky
3．A．refuseB．raiseC．cheatD．cntrl
4．A．a(chǎn)nswerB．memryC．startD．tpic
5．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．sftlyC．curiuslyD．sadly
6．A．fellB．returnedC．grewD．remained
7．A．sensingB．breakingC．hidingD．spreading
8．A．a(chǎn)dviseB．a(chǎn)cceptC．chseD．challenge
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D
【導語】本文主要講述了Serena克服恐懼和Harley一起贏得獎杯的故事。
1．句意：抱歉，但我們得把Piper留給今年新來的騎手。
leader領(lǐng)導；rider騎手；climber登山者；driver司機。根據(jù)“Every summer, Serena spent tw weeks at Green Farm’s hrseback riding camp.”及語境可知，此處表示要把Piper留給新的騎手。故選B。
2．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的馬Harley，就感到失望和有點害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。
stupid愚蠢的；disappinted失望的；cmfrtable 舒服的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)上文中的“I can’t wait t ride Piper”、下文中的“was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight f Harley”及語境可知，Serena不能騎她想騎的馬，因此感到失望。故選B。
3．句意：“我害怕Harley，他太難控制了，”Serena告訴Rse。
refuse拒絕；raise升起；cheat作弊；cntrl控制。根據(jù)上文“As she was trying t ride Harley, he went up n his back legs, thrwing Serena ff.”及語境可知，當Serena試圖騎到Harley的背上時，Harley用后腿直立了起來，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena覺得Harley很難控制。cntrl“控制”符合語境。故選D。
4．句意：Serena決定是時候重新開始了。
answer回答；memry記憶；start開始；tpic話題。根據(jù)下文中的“I knw yu’re afraid f me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up t me t make sure that we becme friends”及語境可知，Serena決定重新開始。start“開始”符合語境。故選C。
5．句意：她輕聲地對Harley說。
angrily生氣地；sftly溫柔地；curiusly好奇地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)下文中的“After a while, Harley calmed (平靜) dwn, and Serena realized that she was als feeling calmer.”及語境可知，此處表示Serena溫柔地對Harley說話，過了一會兒，Harley平靜了下來。故選B。
6．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了進步，他們對彼此的信心也在增強。
fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根據(jù)上文中的“Serena and Harley made prgress tgether”及語境可知，Serena和Harley取得了進步，所以對彼此的信心都有所強。grew“增加”符合語境。故選C。
7．句意：Harley感受到了這一天的興奮，他像瘋子一樣跑過了賽道，輕松獲勝。
sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading傳播。根據(jù)下文中的“ran thrugh the curse like madman and easily wn”可知，此處表示Harley感受到了這天的興奮，像瘋了一樣在賽道上狂奔。故選A。
8．句意：Serena突然意識到，Rse想讓她挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為一名更好的騎手，盡管她會和Piper度過一段美好的時光。
advise建議；accept接受；chse選擇；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“herself t be a better rider”可知，此處指“挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為更好的騎手”，challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。故選D。
（2024·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Lng ag in China, there lived five brthers wh lked almst the same. The nly way t tell them was by their amazing 9 . First Brther was as strng as ten hrses. Secnd Brther culd fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brther culd 10 an ant sneeze (打噴嚏). Furth Brther culd make his bdy irn hard. Fifth Brther culd make a river when he cried.
One day, Fifth Brther came acrss a strange 11 . When he was enjying the delicius apple picked frm the garden, 12 three men appeared. They tk him t the wner f the garden. The wner was a bad, greedy man. He 13 Fifth Brther in his deepest prisn. He said nly if Fifth Brther 14 the treasure f Fire Island t him, he culd set Fifth Brther free. Fire Island was in the middle f a nearby 15 . A dragn lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 16 task, but Fifth Brther agreed t try.
That night, far away, 17 Brther heard Fifth Brther call fr help. After listening t his stry, Third Brther tld ther brthers what had happened. They made a 18 t g t help their brther get the treasure.
The next day, the five brthers wrked tgether and with great 19 , they gt the treasure frm the dragn in the lake. Then Fifth Brther gave it t the wner. 20 the wner wuld nt let Fifth Brther g because he thught Fifth Brther had many pwers.
When Fifth Brther knew this, he started t 21 . Sn, his tears tan like a rushing river that swept the wner away.
Once the land dried ut, the brthers jurneyed hme. They were 22 t be tgether again.
The next day, Fifth Brther said he was ging n anther walk. His brthers made him 23 that he wuld never eat in strange gardens again. Fifth Brther laughed and left.
9．A．a(chǎn)bilitiesB．clthesC．lksD．a(chǎn)ges
10．A．seeB．hearC．makeD．help
11．A．villageB．parkC．fieldD．garden
12．A．finallyB．plitelyC．suddenlyD．peacefully
13．A．lckedB．fundC．savedD．treated
14．A．sldB．lentC．dnatedD．brught
15．A．riverB．frestC．hillD．lake
16．A．interestingB．impssibleC．valuableD．simple
17．A．FirstB．SecndC．ThirdD．Furth
18．A．stryB．planC．changeD．mistake
19．A．hpeB．a(chǎn)dviceC．effrtD．interest
20．A．ButB．SC．AndD．Or
21．A．cryB．flyC．playD．sing
22．A．shyB．quietC．carefulD．happy
23．A．prveB．guessC．prmiseD．discver
【答案】
9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C
【導語】本文講述了五兄弟各有神奇的能力，五弟被壞人抓住后，兄弟們齊心協(xié)力幫助五弟完成任務(wù)并最終獲救的故事。
9．句意：唯一能分辨他們的方法是通過他們驚人的能力。
abilities 能力；clthes衣服；lks外貌；ages年齡。根據(jù)下文“First Brther was as strng as ten hrses…”可知，他們有不同的能力，故選A。
10．句意：第三個兄弟能聽到螞蟻打噴嚏。
see看見；hear聽見；make制造；help幫助。根據(jù)“an ant sneeze”可知，能聽到螞蟻打噴嚏，故選B。
11．句意：一天，五弟遇到了一座奇怪的花園。
village鄉(xiāng)村；park公園；field田野；garden花園。根據(jù)“frm the garden,”可知，遇到了一座奇怪的花園，故選D。
12．句意：當他正在享受從花園里摘來的美味蘋果時，突然出現(xiàn)了三個男人。
finally最終；plitely禮貌地；suddenly突然；peacefully平靜地。根據(jù)“three men appeared”可知，這三個人突然出現(xiàn)了，故選C。
13．句意：他把五弟關(guān)在他最深的監(jiān)獄里。
lcked鎖；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；saved拯救；treated對待。根據(jù)“in his deepest prisn”可知，鎖在了監(jiān)獄離，故選A。
14．句意：他說只有五弟把火島的寶藏帶給他，他才能釋放五弟。
sld售賣；lent借出；dnated捐贈；brught帶來。根據(jù)“the treasure f Fire Island t him”以及“ Then Fifth Brther gave it t the wner”可知，把火島的寶藏帶給他，故選D。
15．句意：火島在附近的一個湖中間。
river河；frest森林；hill山；lake湖。根據(jù)“frm the dragn in the lake”可知，在一個湖中間，故選D。
16．句意：偷寶藏似乎是不可能的任務(wù)，但五弟同意嘗試。
interesting有趣的；impssible不可能的；valuable有價值的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“but Fifth Brther agreed t try”可知，偷寶藏是不可能的任務(wù)，故選B。
17．句意：那天晚上，遠處的三哥聽到了五弟的求救聲。
First首先；Secnd其次；Third第三；Furth第四。根據(jù)“Third Brther”可知，三哥聽到了求救聲，故選C。
18．句意：他們制定了一個計劃去幫助他們的兄弟獲得寶藏。
stry故事；plan計劃；change變化；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“t g t help their brther get the treasure”可知，制定了獲得寶藏的計劃，故選B。
19．句意：第二天，五兄弟齊心協(xié)力，經(jīng)過努力，他們從湖中的龍那里得到了寶藏。
hpe希望；advice建議；effrt努力；interest興趣。根據(jù)“they gt the treasure frm the dragn in the lake”可知，經(jīng)過努力才得到了寶藏，故選C。
20．句意：但是園主不愿意放五弟走，因為他認為五弟有很多能力。
But但是；S因此；And和；Or或者?！皌he wner wuld nt let Fifth Brther g because he thught Fifth Brther had many pwers”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
21．句意：當五弟知道這件事時，他開始哭泣。
cry哭；fly飛；play玩；sing唱歌。根據(jù)“his tears”可知，五弟哭了，故選A。
22．句意：他們很高興再次在一起。
shy害羞的；quiet安靜的；careful仔細的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“They were… t be tgether again.”可知，五兄弟又能聚在一起，他們都很開心，故選D。
23．句意：他的兄弟們讓他承諾不再在陌生的花園里吃東西。
prve證明；guess猜測；prmise承諾；discver發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“that he wuld never eat in strange gardens again”可知，讓五弟承諾不再在陌生的花園里吃東西，故選C。
（2024·寧夏·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My mther is a tailr (裁縫). She makes 24 fr peple. She always tries t make peple’s clthes 25 . She can make all different kinds f clthes.
I wuld like t tell yu hw my mther learned t make clthes. At first, she didn’t knw 26 t make clthes at all! But then ne day my father fell seriusly ill and we children were yung. My mther had t d smething t 27 us. She started trying t make ur clthes. That is hw she learned. Day by day, she was getting 28 . When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes, they asked my mther t make clthes fr 29 , t.
But they were nt paying my mther because she was nt a real tailr then. S my grandfather tld my mther, “If I buy yu a sewing machine (縫紉機), yu can tell peple ‘I will make clthes fr yu, but yu shuld pay me. Yu can pay me whatever yu want. I will nt tell yu hw much t pay.’” The peple 30 t pay my mther. Sme paid her 31 , but thers didn’t pay her very much. But my mther didn’t care because she was s happy.
“If yu want yur hpes t cme true, yu need t wrk hard.” my mther ften says. This is what I learned frm my mther. Mther wrks s hard fr us, 32 she wants us t be happy. I’m very prud 33 her and I lve her a lt. Thanks t her. I can g t schl and achieve my dreams.
24．A．tysB．cakesC．clthesD．umbrellas
25．A．beautifulB．strangeC．specialD．cmfrtable
26．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．when
27．A．wait frB．listen tC．depend nD．lk after
28．A．busierB．thinnerC．betterD．luckier
29．A．themB．usC．himD．her
30．A．hpedB．a(chǎn)greedC．refusedD．cntinued
31．A．slwlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．quietlyD．fairly
32．A．ifB．becauseC．thughD．until
33．A．frB．nC．fD．a(chǎn)t
【答案】
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C
【導語】本文作者介紹媽媽做裁縫給孩子們以及鄰居做衣服的事。媽媽告訴孩子們?nèi)绻胍獕粝氤烧?，就要努力工作?br>24．句意：她為人們做衣服。
tys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clthes衣服；umbrellas雨傘。根據(jù)“She can make all different kinds f clthes.”可知，媽媽做衣服，故選C。
25．句意：她總是設(shè)法使人們的衣服漂亮。
beautiful美麗的；strange奇怪的；special特別的；cmfrtable舒服的。根據(jù)“When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes”可知，媽媽做的衣服很漂亮，故選A。
26．句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！
why為什么；hw如何；where在哪里；when何時。根據(jù)“At first, she didn’t make clthes at all!”可知，起初媽媽根本不知道怎么做衣服，故選B。
27．句意：我媽媽必須做點什么來照顧我們。
wait fr等待；listen t聽；depend n依靠；lk after照顧。根據(jù)“But then ne day my father fell seriusly ill and we children were yung. My mther had t d smething ”可知，父親得了重病，孩子們很年幼，所以媽媽要做些營生照顧孩子們，故選D。
28．句意：她一天天好起來了。
busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸運的。根據(jù)“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，媽媽做衣服一天比一天好，故選C。
29．句意：當我們的鄰居看到我們漂亮的衣服時，他們也請我媽媽為他們做衣服。
them他們；us我們；him他；her她。根據(jù)“When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes, they asked my mther t make clthes fr...”可知，此處指鄰居們，故選A。
30．句意：人們同意付錢給我母親。
hped希望；agreed同意；refused拒絕；cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Sme paid her..., but thers didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人們同意付錢，故選B。
31．句意：有些人給了她公平的報酬。
slwly緩慢地；angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；fairly公平地。根據(jù)“Sme paid her..., but thers didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人給了她公平的報酬，有些人則付得很少，故選D。
32．句意：媽媽為我們這么努力工作，因為她想讓我們快樂。
if如果；because因為；thugh雖然；until直到?！皊he wants us t be happy”是“Mther wrks s hard fr us”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選B。
33．句意：我為她感到驕傲，我很愛她。
fr為了；n在上面；f關(guān)于；at在。be prud f“為……感到驕傲”，故選C。
（2024·山東煙臺·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at 34 when I was a kid, I 35 by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 36 time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This 37 let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔爐) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 38 experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me 39 the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, 40 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f 41 f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese 42 . I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推動) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will 43 t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
34．A．EnglishB．SpanishC．FrenchD．Chinese
35．A．a(chǎn)ppearedB．imprvedC．graduatedD．increased
36．A．a(chǎn)wfulB．imprtantC．embarrassingD．expensive
37．A．classB．surveyC．experienceD．examinatin
38．A．teachingB．lvingC．guidingD．cmmunicating
39．A．changeB．remindC．realizeD．a(chǎn)chieve
40．A．nlyB．seriuslyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．especially
41．A．prgramsB．dreamsC．signsD．a(chǎn)dvertisements
42．A．restaurantsB．shpsC．farmsD．factries
43．A．regretB．refuseC．happenD．cntinue
【答案】
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D
【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過在中國不同的城市旅行來提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期間，讓作者更加了解中國語言和傳統(tǒng)，同時這段經(jīng)歷也讓作者意識到不同國家之間的密切關(guān)系，作者想成為一名世界公民，做一個有助于加深中美之間了解的人。
34．句意：雖然我小時候的中文不是很好，但通過去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的漢語水平有所提高。
English英語；Spanish西班牙語；French法語；Chinese中文。根據(jù)“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通過在中國的城市旅行提高了中文，說明之前中文不太好，故選D。
35．句意：雖然我小時候的中文不是很好，但通過去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的漢語水平有所提高。
appeared出生；imprved提高；graduated畢業(yè)；increased增加。根據(jù)“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通過旅行中文有所提高，故選B。
36．句意：對我來說很重要的一段時間是兩年前的夏天，我去了杭州。
awful糟糕的；imprtant重要的；embarrassing尷尬的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“This…let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins”可知，這段時間讓作者更加了解中國語言和傳統(tǒng)，所以對于作者來說很重要，故選B。
37．句意：這次經(jīng)歷讓我對中國的語言和傳統(tǒng)有了更多的了解。
class課堂；survey調(diào)查；experience經(jīng)歷；examinatin考試。根據(jù)“An … time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu”可知，此處指去杭州的這段經(jīng)歷，故選C。
38．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教學經(jīng)歷完全改變了我對世界的看法。
teaching教；lving愛；guiding指導；cmmunicating溝通。根據(jù)“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids”可知，在小學教英語，所以此處指教學經(jīng)歷，故選A。
39．句意：它讓我意識到不同國家之間的密切關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在我想成為一名世界公民。
change改變；remind提醒；realize意識到；achieve達到。根據(jù)“It made me…the clse relatinship f different cuntries”可知，這段經(jīng)歷讓作者意識到不同國家之間的密切關(guān)系，故選C。
40．句意：我想幫助來自不同國家的人們相互了解，特別是中國和美國之間.
nly只有；seriusly嚴重地；actually實際上；especially尤其。根據(jù)“I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, … between China and the US”可知，此處強調(diào)尤其是想幫助來自中國和美國之間的人們相互了解，故選D。
41．句意：在中國，我們可以看到很多美國文化的跡象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麥當勞和可口可樂。
prgrams程序；dreams夢想；signs跡象；advertisements廣告。根據(jù)“such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla”以及“I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US”可知，這些都是美國文化的跡象，故選C。
42．句意：然而，除了中餐館，我在美國找不到很多中國文化的跡象。
restaurants餐廳；shps商店；farms農(nóng)場；factries工廠。根據(jù)“I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd”可知，品嘗中國食物的應(yīng)是餐廳，故選A。
43．句意：至于我，我將繼續(xù)做一個有助于加深中美之間了解的人。
regret后悔；refuse拒絕；happen發(fā)生；cntinue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，繼續(xù)做一個有助于加深中美之間了解的人，故選D。
（2024·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）
根據(jù)圖片提示，結(jié)合文中情境，選擇合適的選項。
A Thankful Meal
Li Wei is a 15-year-ld by. He has a 44 family. His parents always give him uncnditinal (無條件的) lve. His father is a taxi driver wh wrks mre than 10 hurs a day. His mther is a shpkeeper wh 45 very early and ges t bed very late every day. They wrk very hard. He wants t ck a meal fr his parents t shw his 46 and lve. Last Saturday, after 2 hurs’ wrk, he served his parents sme 47 . Althugh the meal wasn’t that delicius, they had a 48 tgether!
44．A．unhappyB．happy
45．A．stands upB．gets up
46．A．thanksB．sadness
47．A．drinksB．dumplings
48．A．gd timeB．bad time
【答案】44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A
【導語】本文介紹李偉有一個幸福的家庭，上周六李偉給父母做了餃子，雖然味道不好吃，但是一家人都很開心。
44．句意：他有一個幸福的家庭。
unhappy不幸福的；happy幸福的。根據(jù)“His parents always give him uncnditinal (無條件的) lve.”可知，一家人很幸福，故選B。
45．句意：他的母親是一個店主，每天起得很早，睡得很晚。
stands up站立；gets up起床。根據(jù)“His mther is a shpkeeper early”可知，媽媽每天起得很早，故選B。
46．句意：他想為他的父母做一頓飯來表達他的感謝和愛。
thanks感謝；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“He wants t ck a meal fr his parents t shw lve.”可知，他想向父母表達他的感謝和愛。故選A。
47．句意：上周六，工作了兩個小時后，他給父母端上了餃子。
drinks飲料；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“he served his parents sme...”和圖片可知，給父母做了餃子，故選B。
48．句意：雖然這頓飯不是那么好吃，但他們在一起很開心！
gd time好時光；bad time壞時光。根據(jù)“Althugh the meal wasn’t that delicius, they had !”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然飯不是很好吃，但是一家人度過了快樂的時光，故選A。
（2024·遼寧·中考真題）
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One day, when Jakey went utside t play, he fund a hedgehg (刺猬) in a windw well (井). It seemed that the hedgehg culdn’t get ut.
Jakey’s big brthers, Artie and Danny, came arund and 49 the hedgehg, t. “We need t get it ut!” they said and hurried t their rm. When Jakey fllwed them, he fund Artie and Danny were making 50 .
“We can’t tuch the hedgehg. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rpe may be 51 .”
“We’ll als need a platfrm (平臺).” Danny added and explained their 52 t Jakey.
“Hw will yu get the hedgehg t walk nt that platfrm?” Jakey asked.
“What abut smething t eat?” Artie said and 53 an ld beef sandwich. Jakey lked at it and thught the hedgehg wuld get sick after eating it. S he decided t find his wn way t help the hedgehg.
Jakey searched arund the huse and luckily fund a nice lng 54 . He pulled the bard and placed it against a crner f the well, next t the hedgehg. Artie and Danny were s busy with their plans that they didn’t 55 what Jakey did.
The hedgehg didn’t seem t like the bard and made a (n) 56 sund. “Dn’t wrry. It wn’t hurt yu,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up int his tree huse and 57 quietly.
A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehg smell the bard, tuch it with ne ft, and walk up the bard. It gt ut f the well finally and disappeared int the trees.
“I made it!” Jakey shuted 58 . Then he ran t tell his brthers the news.
49．A．fedB．sawC．heldD．drew
50．A．changesB．wishesC．rulesD．plans
51．A．helpfulB．ppularC．cmpleteD．special
52．A．jkesB．striesC．ideasD．a(chǎn)bilities
53．A．put awayB．tk utC．threw awayD．spelt ut
54．A．beltB．rpeC．stickD．bard
55．A．reprtB．dreamC．nticeD．cpy
56．A．sftB．perfectC．sweetD．a(chǎn)ngry
57．A．waitedB．jumpedC．phnedD．waved
58．A．hpelesslyB．painfullyC．gladlyD．carefully
【答案】
49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C
【導語】本文主要介紹Jakey和他的兩個哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。
49．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也來了，也看到了刺猬。
fed喂；saw看見；held握??；drew畫。根據(jù)“Jakey’s big brthers, Artie and Danny, came arund hedgehg, t.”可知，看到了刺猬。故選B。
50．句意：當Jakey跟蹤他們時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)Artie和Danny在做計劃。
changes改變；wishes希望；rules規(guī)則；plans計劃。根據(jù)“When Jakey fllwed them, he fund Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)Artie和Danny在做計劃。故選D。
51．句意：一根繩子可能會有用。
helpful有幫助的；ppular流行的；cmplete完全的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“A rpe may be...”和“We’ll als need a platfrm (平臺).”可知，想用繩子把刺猬拉上來，所以繩子可能有幫助，故選A。
52．句意：Danny補充說，并向Jakey解釋了他們的想法。
jkes玩笑；stries故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根據(jù)“Danny added and explained Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解釋了他們的想法。故選C。
53．句意：Artie說著，拿出一個放舊的牛肉三明治。
put away收好；tk ut拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt ut拼寫。根據(jù)“Artie said ld beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一個放舊的牛肉三明治，故選B。
54．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸運地找到了一塊漂亮的長木板。
belt腰帶；rpe繩子；stick棍子；bard木板。根據(jù)“He pulled the bard”可知，Jakey找到了一塊漂亮的長木板。故選D。
55．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他們的計劃，沒有注意到Jakey在做什么。
reprt報道；dream夢想；ntice注意；cpy復印件。根據(jù)“Artie and Danny were s busy with their plans that they didn’ Jakey did.”可知，他們沒有注意到Jakey在做什么。故選C。
56．句意：刺猬似乎不喜歡這塊木板，發(fā)出憤怒的聲音。
sft柔軟的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“The hedgehg didn’t seem t like the bard and made a (n)”可知，刺猬不喜歡這塊木板，所以發(fā)出憤怒的聲音，故選D。
57．句意：之后，他爬上樹屋，靜靜地等著。
waited等待；jumped跳；phned打電話；waved揮手。根據(jù)“he climbed up int his tree huse ”可知，他爬上樹屋靜靜地等著，故選A。
58．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高興地喊道。
hpelessly絕望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高興地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高興，故選C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）
A yung man frm Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate Schl Entrance Examinatin (研究生入學考試) a few days ag. He was sad and culdn’t help 59 his father wh died tw years ag. S he sent a text message t the phne number that his father used when he was 60 . The yung man tld his father his 61 and hw much he missed him. T his surprise, he received an unexpected text message frm the phne number. He was 62 t face difficulties in life bravely.
The phne number belngs t Mr. Ga nw—a 63 man. At first, he thught it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 64 , he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged. He decided t reply the text message 65 thinking twice. He tld the yung man the life rad was smetimes difficult but he wuld get better and better if he kept trying.
The yung man was mved and shwed 66 t Mr. Ga. Many peple were 67 by the stry, t. Try t give the peple in need a hand. Even a small 68 can make a great difference t their lives.
59．A．leavingB．missingC．prtectingD．changing
60．A．a(chǎn)liveB．deadC．a(chǎn)wakeD．a(chǎn)sleep
61．A．habitsB．hbbiesC．successD．sadness
62．A．madeB．warnedC．encuragedD．a(chǎn)llwed
63．A．humrusB．shyC．kindD．strict
64．A．carefullyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．easilyD．happily
65．A．befreB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)sD．until
66．A．pityB．lveC．skillsD．thanks
67．A．mvedB．cheatedC．hurtD．beaten
68．A．trubleB．partC．helpD．place
【答案】
59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個考研失敗的年輕人給去世的父親發(fā)了一條信息，現(xiàn)在用他父親之前手機號的人給他發(fā)了一條安慰鼓勵的信息，這讓他很感動。
59．句意：他很傷心，情不自禁地想念兩年前去世的父親。
leaving離開；missing想念；prtecting保護；changing改變。根據(jù)下文“and hw much he missed him”可知，這個年輕人非常想念去世的父親。故選B。
60．句意：所以他給他父親生前使用的電話號碼發(fā)了一條短信。
alive活著的；dead死亡的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“the phne number that his father used when he was…”可知，年輕人給父親還在世的時候使用的手機號發(fā)了一條短信。故選A。
61．句意：這個年輕人告訴他的父親他的悲傷和他是多么想念他。
habits習慣；hbbies愛好；success成功；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文“He was sad”可知，年輕人想要告訴父親自己非常悲傷。故選D。
62．句意：他被鼓勵勇敢地面對生活中的困難。
made制作；warned警告；encuraged鼓勵；allwed允許。根據(jù)“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年輕人被鼓勵勇敢面對困難。故選C。
63．句意：這個電話號碼現(xiàn)在屬于高先生了，他是一個善良的人。
humrus幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)上下文可知，高先生收到年輕人發(fā)給父親的短信，猜想年輕人可能遇到了困境，于是發(fā)短信安慰鼓勵年輕人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故選C。
64．句意：仔細看完后，他想發(fā)短信的人一定有什么困難，需要鼓勵。
carefully仔細地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔細閱讀年輕人發(fā)的短信。故選A。
65．句意：他再三考慮后決定回短信。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；as因為；until直到。根據(jù)“He decided t reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后決定回復短信。故選B。
66．句意：年輕人很感動，并向高先生表示感謝。
pity遺憾；lve愛；skills技巧；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“The yung man was mved and shwed…t Mr. Ga.”可知，年輕人為高先生的行為感動，并對高先生表示感謝。故選D。
67．句意：很多人也被這個故事感動了。
mved感動；cheated欺騙；hurt傷害；beaten打敗。根據(jù)“The yung man was mved…Many peple were…by the stry, t.”可知，很多人被這個故事感動。故選A。
68．句意：即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來很大的不同。
truble麻煩；part部分；help幫助；place位置。根據(jù)“Even a small…can make a great difference t their lives.”可知，文章以高先生幫助年輕人的例子表明即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來很大的不同。故選C。
（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student. Her mther’s birthday was cming. She wanted t buy her a 69 which wuld be useful but nt expensive.
A week 70 her mther’s birthday, she went shpping after lunch. She fund a stre that was selling all kinds f umbrellas. S she decided t buy a 71 ne. Her mther had lst hers the mnth befre.
She thught, “Mm culd carry that when she is wearing 72 f any clr.” Finally, she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella.
That evening, n her way hme in the train, she felt a little 73 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went t the buffet car fr a sandwich and cffee.
Hwever, Selena fund the umbrella was missing when she 74 . S she tld the passengers she had t get ff at the next statin.
After the 75 ther passengers heard the stry, they asked her fr her mther’s address. They tld her that they culd 76 the umbrella t her if smebdy had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 77 her mther. It said, “Thanks fr yur lvely gift, but why did yu send me three 78 black umbrellas?”
69．A．tyB．giftC．watchD．dress
70．A．befreB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．during
71．A．smallB．bigC．blackD．strange
72．A．shesB．clthesC．glassesD．handbags
73．A．tiredB．thirstyC．hungryD．sleepy
74．A．came upB．came dwnC．came utD．came back
75．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
76．A．sendB．sellC．carryD．turn
77．A．shared withB．lked atC．heard frmD．a(chǎn)rgued with
78．A．cmmnB．cheapC．expensiveD．similar
【答案】
69．B 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D
【導語】本文主要敘述了賽琳娜在媽媽的生日來臨之際，給媽媽買了一把黑色的雨傘作為禮物，可在坐火車的時候，不小心把傘弄丟了。好心的乘客們竟然寄給了媽媽三把黑色的雨傘。
69．句意：她想給她買一件有用但不貴的禮物。
ty玩具；gift禮物；watch手表；dress連衣裙。根據(jù)后文“Thanks fr yur lvely gift”可知，是給媽媽的禮物，故選B。
70．句意：在媽媽生日的前一周，她午飯后去購物。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期間。根據(jù)“A mther’s birthday, she went shpping after lunch.”和常識可知，在他人生日前去買禮物，故選A。
71．句意：所以她決定買一把黑色的。
small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨傘，故選C。
72．句意：媽媽穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它。
shes鞋子；clthes衣服；glasses眼鏡；handbags手提包。根據(jù)“Mm culd carry that when she is any clr.”可知，穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它，故選B。
73．句意：那天晚上，在回家的火車上，她感到有點餓，因為她吃的午飯很少。
tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“because she had such a small lunch”可知，吃的午飯很少，所以餓了，故選C。
74．句意：然而，賽琳娜回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了。
came up接近；came dwn傳承；came ut出來；came back回來。根據(jù)“Selena fund the umbrella was missing when she...”可知，回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了，故選D。
75．句意：另外三個乘客聽了這個故事后，向她要她母親的地址。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根據(jù)后文“but why did yu send me three...”可知，三個乘客都給媽媽寄了雨傘，故選B。
76．句意：他們告訴她，如果有人拿錯了雨傘，他們可以把它寄給她。
send寄；sell賣；carry攜帶；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)后文“but why did yu send me three...”可知，是寄給她，故選A。
77．句意：第二周，賽琳娜收到了母親的來信。
shared with分享；lked at看；heard frm收到某人的來信；argued with爭吵。根據(jù)“It said”可知，是媽媽的來信，故選C。
78．句意：謝謝你可愛的禮物，但你為什么送我三把相似的黑傘呢？
cmmn普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“but why did yu send me umbrellas?”可知，三把黑傘是相似的，故選D。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）
Hell, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came t Chengdu, I was 79 when seeing the traditinal Chinese clthes Hanfu. During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was s crazy abut the clthes, my Chinese classmates suggested 80 a traditinal Chinese dress fr me. They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (縫紉) them in a prper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whle. I lked 81 in it. S I ften wear it. During the prcess, I built a gd 82 with my new classmates. I will never 83 the happy experience frever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding f Chinese culture.
79．A．upsetB．surprisedC．tiredD．relaxed
80．A．makingB．buyingC．sellingD．wearing
81．A．strangeB．strngC．terribleD．beautiful
82．A．huseB．schlC．relatinshipD．garden
83．A．rememberB．frgetC．understandD．keep
【答案】79．B 80．A 81．D 82．C 83．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者初到成都時被中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝深深吸引，中國同學為她制作了一件中式連衣裙。在中國的這段經(jīng)歷給作者留下了難以忘記的美好回憶。
79．句意：當我第一次來到成都時，看到中國傳統(tǒng)服裝漢服時，我很驚訝。
upset沮喪的；surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu.”可知，每當作者看到人們穿著漢服時，她都非常興奮，可知她第一次看見漢服時非常驚訝。故選B。
80．句意：看到我對這些衣服如此著迷，我的中國同學建議給我做一件傳統(tǒng)的中式連衣裙。
making制作；buying買；selling賣；wearing穿。根據(jù)“They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (縫紉) them in a prper way later.”可知，中國同學給作者做了一件中式連衣裙。故選A。
81．句意：我穿著它看起來很漂亮。
strange奇怪的；strng強壯的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“S I ften wear it.”可知，作者穿著這件連衣裙很漂亮，所以經(jīng)常穿。故選D。
82．句意：在這個過程中，我和我的新同學建立了良好的關(guān)系。
huse房子；schl學校；relatinship關(guān)系；garden花園。根據(jù)“During the prcess, I built a gd… with my new classmates.”可知，此處指作者和同學們建立起了良好的關(guān)系。故選C。
83．句意：我永遠不會忘記那幸福的經(jīng)歷。
remember記得；frget忘記；understand理解；keep保持。根據(jù)“I will never… the happy experience frever.”可知，作者永遠不會忘記在中國的幸福經(jīng)歷。故選B。
（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）
After the winter vacatin, I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and 84 . I was walking alne slwly 85 wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. 86 , a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was 87 hard t stand up but fell again. 88 thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a 89 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm and 90 me t the class. Then he asked me t 91 dwn beside a girl. I felt s 92 that I didn’t dare (敢) t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbks were 93 frm thse in my ld schl. As I was 94 what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s 95 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. T 96 surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm 97 n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help 98 is actually t help urselves!
84．A．cludyB．snwyC．rainy
85．A．a(chǎn)ndB．sC．because
86．A．FirstlyB．FinallyC．Suddenly
87．A．tryingB．startingC．getting
88．A．WithB．AbutC．Withut
89．A．cryB．smileC．laugh
90．A．shwedB．intrducedC．carried
91．A．sitB．fallC．turn
92．A．happyB．excitedC．nervus
93．A．differentB．difficultC．same
94．A．dingB．dreamingC．wndering
95．A．singB．shareC．dance
96．A．herB．hisC．my
97．A．thenB．tdayC．nw
98．A．a(chǎn)ntherB．thersC．the ther
【答案】
84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B
【導語】本文介紹作者來到新學校第一天的故事。
84．句意：第一天去新學校的時候，天氣又冷又下雪。
cludy多云的；snwy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)下文“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn.”和“cld”可知當天是下雪的。故選B。
85．句意：我一個人慢慢地走著，擔心著新學校里的一些事情。
and和；s因此；because因為?？涨昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。
86．句意：突然，一個在雪地里騎自行車的女孩摔倒了。
firstly首先；finally最終；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn.”可知女孩摔倒是突然發(fā)生的。故選C。
87．句意：她努力嘗試站起來，但是再一次摔倒了。
trying嘗試；starting開始；getting得到。根據(jù)“ t stand up but fell again.”可知女孩嘗試站起來，但是又摔了。故選A。
88．句意：我想都沒想就走過去幫她。
with和；abut關(guān)于；withut沒有。withut thinking表示“不假思索”。故選C。
89．句意：她笑著說“謝謝”，然后離開了。
cry哭；smile微笑；laugh發(fā)笑。根據(jù)下文“Her smile warmed me a lt.”可知女孩沖作者微笑。故選B。
90．句意：到學校后，老師把我領(lǐng)進教室，向班級介紹我。
shwed展示；intrduced介紹；carried攜帶。根據(jù)“After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm”可知第一天到新班級，老師應(yīng)該介紹學生。故選B。
91．句意：然后他讓我坐在一個女孩旁邊。
sit坐下；fall掉落；turn變得。根據(jù)“ beside a girl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁邊，sit dwn表示“坐下”。故選A。
92．句意：我很緊張，不敢看她。
happy高興的；excited興奮的；nervus緊張的。根據(jù)“I didn’t daret lk at her”可知作者不敢看同桌，說明很緊張。故選C。
93．句意：課本跟我之前學校的不同。
different不同的；difficult困難的；same同樣的。根據(jù)下文“an English bk appeared in frnt f me.”可知作者之前學校的課本跟現(xiàn)在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿過來。故選A。
94．句意：就在我想知道做什么的時候，一本英語課本出現(xiàn)在我面前。
ding做；dreaming夢想；wndering想知道。根據(jù)上文“Their textbks were different frm thse in my ld schl”可知，課本不一樣，作者想知道該怎么辦。故選C。
95．句意：讓我們分享吧。
sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根據(jù)上文“an English bk appeared in frnt f me.”可知作者和同桌看一本書，應(yīng)該是共享。故選B。
96．句意：讓我驚訝的是，這個女孩是今天早晨我?guī)椭呐ⅰ?br>her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人稱書寫，此處用第一人稱的形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
97．句意：從那時起，我們成為了朋友。
then那時；tday今天；nw現(xiàn)在。作者描述過去的事情，因此是從那時起，用frm then n表示。故選A。
98．句意：幫助其他人，其實是幫助我們自己！
anther另一個；thers其他的人或物；the ther兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“t actually t help urselves!”可知，此處指幫助其他人就是幫助自己，thers符合語境。故選B。
（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）
William grew up in a pr family in Africa. His family lived in a village with n 99 . At night, they used il lamps fr light. Hwever, il was t expensive fr his parents t affrd.
William wanted t 100 life there but he had n idea hw t realize it. One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill.
“That is 101 !” Thugh he didn’t knw what a windmill was, he decided t give it a try.
First he had t 102 all the materials. He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby and 103 his gal until he gt what he wanted.
Then he started t make the windmill. The mment his farm wrk finished in the fields, he threw himself n studying the materials, staying 104 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 105 . He fixed the windmill n the tp f a wd twer t catch wind. The villagers came t lk. A lng wire was used t cnnect t a bulb t the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 106 . T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 107 . T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.
Bred int pverty, William didn’t give up in the face f difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whle 108 .
99．A．gasB．waterC．InternetD．electricity
100．A．prtectB．imprveC．createD．understand
101．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．surprisedC．wrriedD．imprtant
102．A．buyB．inventC．cllectD．brrw
103．A．stuck tB．went verC．lked intD．learn abut
104．A．calmB．a(chǎn)wakeC．relaxedD．free
105．A．tellsB．excusesC．failuresD．meeting
106．A．fellB．flewC．penedD．turned
107．A．excitedlyB．hurriedlyC．carefullyD．wrriedly
108．A．teamB．clubC．schlD．village
【答案】
99．D 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．A 108．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公威廉用風車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。
99．句意：他家住在一個沒有電的村子里。
gas煤氣；water水；Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；electricity電。根據(jù)“At night, they used il lamps fr light.”可知，他們晚上用油燈照明，說明村子里沒有電。故選D。
100．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何實現(xiàn)。
prtect保護；imprve改善；create創(chuàng)造；understand理解。根據(jù)“William wanted t…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活條件。故選B。
101．句意：太神奇了！
amazing驚奇的；surprised驚訝的；wrried擔心的；imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill”可知，風車可以把風變成電，這是令人驚奇的。故選A。
102．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy買；invent發(fā)明；cllect收集；brrw借。根據(jù)“He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村莊附近挖掘垃圾用來收集做風車的材料。故選C。
103．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村莊里挖掘垃圾，堅持他的目標，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck t堅持；went ver檢查；lked int調(diào)查；learn abut了解。根據(jù)“his gal”可知，此處指他堅持目標。故選A。
104．句意：當他在田里完成農(nóng)活的那一刻，他就埋頭研究材料，一直到半夜還醒著。
calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；awake醒著的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根據(jù)“he threw himself n studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，為了制作風車，威廉埋頭研究，直到半夜還醒著。故選B。
105．句意：經(jīng)過多次失敗，他終于成功了。
tells告訴；excuses借口；failures失敗；meeting會議。根據(jù)“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，威廉成功了。故選C。
106．句意：風一吹，風車轉(zhuǎn)了起來。
fell摔倒；flew飛；pened打開；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，風一吹，風車會轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。
107．句意：威廉舉起雙手，興奮地跳了起來。
excitedly興奮地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully認真地；wrriedly擔心地。根據(jù)“T their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，燈泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他興奮地跳起來。故選A。
108．句意：他堅持讀書，自學，點亮了整個村莊。
team團隊；club俱樂部；schl學校；village村莊。根據(jù)“T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.”及“and lit up the whle…”可知，威廉最終點亮了整個村莊。故選D。
（2024·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）
It was nly fur ’clck, but it was cld and getting dark. I 109 my nse up against the windw. Snw! It was 110 and settling n tp f the already thick white carpet (地毯).
“Dad!” I yelled 111 . “Dad, cme here—lk at this snw!” He came in frm the 112 .
“Yes, lk at that,” he said. “It’s cming dwn quite 113 , isn’t it?” He put his hand n my shulder and lked dwn at me with a 114 n his face. “Well, I’m ging back t the living rm t read my paper,” he said and started t turn away. His smile bradened even further.
“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we g sledging (滑雪橇)? Yu 115 we wuld if we ever gt snw.”
“Just a jke, dear. Of curse we can,” said Dad. “I knw the 116 place. G and get ready.”
“Really? Great! Let’s g!”
Outside, the grund was cvered with snw. The snw flew up as we walked thrugh it. We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging 117 he was a by.
“Here we are then. I used t 118 many happy hurs here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stpped and lked arund me.
“This is it?” I asked 119 , lking at the slight incline (緩坡) that lay ahead f us.
“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 120 sme serius speed n here back in the day. Let me tell yu.”
I culdn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge t the tp f the incline anyway and gt in. Dad gave me a 121 , and dwn I went at a snail’s pace (步速). It was s slw. All I culd 122 behind me was his laughter.
“OK, OK,” he said, catching up t me and walking beside my sledge as it went alng. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 123 .”
109．A．pressedB．drppedC．hid
110．A．puttingB．runningC．falling
111．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．excitedlyC．tiredly
112．A．kitchenB．living rmC．garden
113．A．lightlyB．heavilyC．hardly
114．A．fearB．wrryC．smile
115．A．decidedB．prmisedC．replied
116．A．beautifulB．perfectC．cld
117．A．whenB．a(chǎn)lthughC．if
118．A．takeB．cstC．spend
119．A．in surpriseB．a(chǎn)t lastC．fr sure
120．A．picked upB．lked upC．gave up
121．A．stpB．pullC．push
122．A．understandB．seeC．hear
123．A．rememberedB．learnedC．nticed
【答案】
109．A 110．C 111．B 112．B 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．A 121．C 122．C 123．A
【導語】本文主要講述了作者和爸爸在下雪的時候要去滑雪橇，爸爸把作者帶到了小時候練習滑雪橇的地方，沒想到這個地方并不如記憶中那么合適滑雪橇。
109．句意：我把鼻子貼在窗戶上。
pressed壓，貼；drpped跌落；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“ I … my nse up against the windw”可知，把鼻子貼在窗戶上，故選A。
110．句意：它落了下來，落在已經(jīng)很厚的白地毯上。
putting放；running跑步；falling跌落。根據(jù)“Snw!”及“settling n tp f the already thick white carpet”可知，雪落了下來，故選C。
111．句意：“爸爸！”我激動地喊道。
angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地；tiredly疲憊地。根據(jù)“Dad, cme here—lk at this snw”可知，看到下雪作者很激動，故選B。
112．句意：他從客廳走了進來。
kitchen廚房；living rm客廳；garden花園。根據(jù)“Well, I’m ging back t the living rm t read my paper”可知，爸爸從客廳里走出來，故選B。
113．句意：雪下得挺大的，不是嗎？
lightly輕輕地；heavily沉重地；hardly幾乎不。此空修飾“雪下得……”，應(yīng)用heavily符合語境，故選B。
114．句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上，低頭看著我，臉上帶著微笑。
fear恐懼；wrry擔心；smile微笑。根據(jù)“with a… n his face”以及“His smile bradened even further”可知，爸爸微笑地看著作者，故選C。
115．句意：你答應(yīng)過只要下雪我們就去的。
decided決定；prmised承諾；replied回復。根據(jù)“we wuld if we ever gt snw”及“Just a jke, dear”可知，爸爸曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)過作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故選B。
116．句意：我知道最佳的地方。
beautiful美麗的；perfect最佳的；cld寒冷的。根據(jù)“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”可知，爸爸知道一個可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故選B。
117．句意：我們正朝我爸小時候滑雪橇的地方走去。
when當……時；althugh盡管；if如果。根據(jù)“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”可知，此空缺少一個引導時間狀語的連詞，when符合語境，故選A。
118．句意：我曾經(jīng)在這里和我的雪橇一起度過了許多快樂的時光。
take花費，常用it作主語；cst花費，物作主語；spend花費，人作主語。根據(jù)“many happy hurs here with my sledge”可知，此處用spend time with…，表示“和……共度時光”，故選C。
119．句意：“就是這個？”我驚訝地問。
in surprise驚訝地；at last最后；fr sure確定地。根據(jù)“l(fā)king at the slight incline (緩坡) that lay ahead f us”及“I culdn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge t the tp f the incline anyway and gt in”可知，看著面前的小斜坡，作者很難相信這就是爸爸說的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是驚訝地問，故選A。
120．句意：我和我的朋友們在這里時速度很快。
picked up學會；lked up查閱；gave up放棄。根據(jù)“sme serius speed n here back”可知，在這個地方，爸爸和朋友們滑雪速度很快，故選A。
121．句意：爸爸推了我一把，我像蝸牛一樣往下爬。
stp停止；pull拉；push推。根據(jù)“and dwn I went at a snail’s pace”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者順著坡向下滑，故選C。
122．句意：我只能聽到身后他的笑聲。
understand理解；see看見；hear聽見。根據(jù)“behind me was his laughter”可知，聽見背后爸爸的笑聲，故選C。
123．句意：也許它不像我記憶中的那么陡峭.
remembered記得；learned學習；nticed注意到。根據(jù)“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”以及“Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I”可知，這個斜坡并不如爸爸記憶中那樣陡峭，故選A。
（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Years ag, my father and I were n a summer rad trip frm Dallas t Austin. On ur way back, the battery meter (電池電量計) seemed t act funny, jumping up then drpping dwn.
We stpped t buy a new battery and replaced (替換) the 124 ne in the parking lt. And we went n ur trip. We gt abut 20 miles utside the city when ur car died. Then we 125 it was nt the prblem f the battery. We had t 126 n the side f the rad. My father 127 the car and repaired it n his wn, but it still didn’t wrk.
We were abut t call fr help when a 128 stpped in frnt f ur car. A man gt ut and started walking twards us. He asked us what the prblem was. My father 129 that ur car was dead. The man said he had a tw chain (拖鏈) and wuld be able t tw us t Dallas, which was abut 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in ur car, and I gt n the truck. Later I learned the 130 f the truck driver. Abut a year ag, he was tld by the dctr that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 131 . Instead f ding treatment (治療), he decided t accept the fact and spend the rest f his life driving all ver Texas, and 132 peple wh were in need.
I can’t remember his name anymre, but I’ll never 133 him helping us that night.
124．A．bigB．ldC．dirty
125．A．realizedB．regrettedC．expected
126．A．markB．lckC．stp
127．A．gt ffB．turned nC．slwed dwn
128．A．bikeB．truckC．bus
129．A．nticedB．learnedC．replied
130．A．wrkB．stryC．a(chǎn)ddress
131．A．caughtB．wastedC．numbered
132．A．helpingB．chsingC．greeting
133．A．frgiveB．frgetC．invite
【答案】
124．B 125．A 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．B
【導語】本文作者介紹一位身患癌癥的人幫助自己和爸爸的經(jīng)歷。
124．句意：我們停下來買了一塊新電池，并在停車場更換了舊電池。
big大的；ld舊的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“We stpped t buy a new battery and replaced (替換) in the parking lt.”可知，用新電池更換了舊電池，故選B。
125．句意：然后我們意識到這不是電池的問題。
realized意識到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根據(jù)“Then was nt the prblem f the battery.”可知，我們意識到這不是電池的問題。故選A。
126．句意：我們不得不停在路邊。
mark做記號；lck鎖；stp停止。根據(jù)“We had the side f the rad.”可知，車還是不行，所以不得不停在路邊。故選C。
127．句意：我父親下了車，自己修，但它還是不好使。
gt ff下車；turned n打開；slwed dwn減慢。根據(jù)“My car and repaired it n his wn”可知，父親下車修車，故選A。
128．句意：我們正要呼救，這時一輛卡車停在了我們的車前。
bike自行車；truck卡車；bus公交車。根據(jù)后文“ the truck driver”可知，是一輛卡車，故選B。
129．句意：父親回答說我們的車壞了。
nticed注意到；learned學習；replied回復。根據(jù)“He asked us what the prblem was. My ur car was dead.”可知，卡車司機問，父親回答，故選C。
130．句意：后來我知道了卡車司機的故事。
wrk工作；stry故事；address地址。根據(jù)“Later I learned the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡車司機的故事。故選B。
131．句意：大約一年前，醫(yī)生告訴他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可數(shù)了。
caught抓?。粀asted浪費；numbered總計。根據(jù)“Abut a year ag, he was tld by the dctr that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可數(shù)了。故選C。
132．句意：他沒有接受治療，而是決定接受這個事實，用他的余生開車走遍德克薩斯州，幫助那些需要幫助的人。
helping幫助；chsing選擇；greeting問候。根據(jù)“he decided t accept the fact and spend the rest f his life driving all ver Texas, wh were in need”可知，他幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選A。
133．句意：我不記得他的名字了，但我永遠不會忘記他那天晚上幫助我們。
frgive原諒；frget忘記；invite邀請。根據(jù)“I can’t remember his name anymre, but I’ll helping us that night.”可知，永遠不會忘記他幫助我們。故選B。
（2024·河南·中考真題）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Last night, Frank had a dream abut the cming math test, which trubled him very much these days. S he was in a 134 md (心情) when he wke up.
Uncle Rbin nce tld Frank abut “white nise”—nise made by a fan r sft rain is a (n) 135 f white nise. Frank had tried it and it really wrked! After that, whenever he felt wrried abut smething, he wuld 136 white nise with his headphnes.
With the 137 f the math test still in his mind, Frank went t get his headphnes. He 138 he had left them n his desk, but they were gne. His little brther Andy was always 139 his things—withut asking. He ran int his brther’s rm and started shuting at him in 140 . “Where are my headphnes? Yu can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yurs!” He grabbed (抓起) ne f his brther’s tys and 141 it n the grund, breaking it int tw pieces. Andy started t 142 , and Frank strmed ut, feeling better.
Frank’s mm heard the shuting and went int Andy’s rm. “Hey,” she said 143 , “stp fr a secnd and tell me hw yu’re feeling.” Mm never shuted. Frank knew that she thught it was better t talk abut 144 instead f getting angry.
“He always des this, Mm!” Frank shuted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank 145 shuting. In a calm (平靜的) vice, he said, “I 146 what I did was bad. I’m srry, Andy. I really get mad 147 yu take things withut asking, but breaking yur ty wasn’t 148 . I will buy yu a new ne.”
Frank’s mm said, “Well dne, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I’m srry t,” said Andy and they all smiled.
134．A．badB．cheerfulC．playfulD．strange
135．A．listB．giftC．exampleD．intrductin
136．A．talk abutB．listen tC．turn dwnD．wait fr
137．A．resultsB．thughtsC．prizesD．purpses
138．A．expectedB．decidedC．discveredD．remembered
139．A．repairingB．cleaningC．breakingD．brrwing
140．A．a(chǎn)ngerB．fearC．shameD．surprise
141．A．tiedB．burntC．threwD．placed
142．A．cryB．restC．helpD．share
143．A．sadlyB．shylyC．sftlyD．bravely
144．A．dreamsB．habitsC．chicesD．feelings
145．A．keptB．stppedC．enjyedD．practiced
146．A．wishB．knwC．hearD．prmise
147．A．unlessB．befreC．whenD．thugh
148．A．rightB．easyC．enughD．crazy
【答案】
134．A 135．C 136．B 137．B 138．D 139．D 140．A 141．C 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．B 146．B 147．C 148．A
【導語】本文主要介紹弗蘭克因為擔心考試想用耳機聽白噪音，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的耳機不見了。弗蘭克想到弟弟安迪經(jīng)常不問自取自己的東西，所以很生氣，去摔了弟弟的玩具。媽媽知道后溫柔地開導二人，二人也都認識到自己的錯誤。
134．句意：所以他醒來時心情不好。
bad壞的；cheerful振奮的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Frank had a dream abut the cming math test, which trubled him very much these days.”可知，弗蘭克做了一個關(guān)于即將到來的數(shù)學考試的夢，這讓他這些天非常困擾，所以醒來時心情不好。故選A。
135．句意：羅賓叔叔曾經(jīng)給弗蘭克講過“白噪音”——風扇或細雨發(fā)出的噪音就是白噪音的一個例子。
list清單；gift禮物；example例子；intrductin介紹。根據(jù)“Uncle Rbin nce tld Frank abut “white nise”—nise made by a fan r sft rain is a (n) white nise.”可知，風扇或細雨發(fā)出的噪音就是白噪音的一個例子，故選C。
136．句意：從那以后，每當他感到擔心的時候，他就會用耳機聽白噪音。
talk abut談?wù)撽P(guān)于；listen t聽；turn dwn拒絕；wait fr等待。根據(jù)“whenever he felt wrried abut smething, he nise with his headphnes”可知，每當他感到擔心的時候，他就會用耳機聽白噪音。故選B。
137．句意：數(shù)學考試的事還在弗蘭克的腦海里，他去拿耳機。
results結(jié)果；thughts想法；prizes獎勵；purpses目的。根據(jù)“With the math test still in his mind, Frank went t get his headphnes.”可知，數(shù)學考試的事還在弗蘭克的腦海里，故選B。
138．句意：他記得把它們放在桌子上了，但它們不見了。
expected期待；decided決定；discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；remembered記得。根據(jù)“ had left them n his desk, but they were gne.”可知，他記得把耳機放在桌上了，但是沒找到。故選D。
139．句意：他的弟弟安迪總是不問他就借他的東西。
repairing修理；cleaning打掃；breaking打破；brrwing借。根據(jù)“His little brther Andy was things—withut asking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪總是不問他就借他的東西。故選D。
140．句意：他跑進他弟弟的房間，憤怒地對他大喊大叫。
anger生氣；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“He ran int his brther’s rm and started shuting at him in ...”可知，弟弟總是不問就借他的東西，這會兒耳機不見了，所以弗蘭克很生氣，故選A。
141．句意：他抓起弟弟的一個玩具扔在地上，把它摔成兩半。
tied系；burnt燃燒；threw扔；placed放置。根據(jù)“He grabbed (抓起) ne f his brther’s tys n the grund”可知，他抓起弟弟的一個玩具扔在地上，故選C。
142．句意：安迪哭了起來，弗蘭克氣沖沖地走了出去，感覺好多了。
cry哭；rest休息；help幫助；share分享。根據(jù)“Andy started t..., and Frank strmed ut, feeling better.”可知，弗蘭克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起來，故選A。
143．句意：她溫柔地說，“停一下，告訴我你感覺怎么樣?！?br>sadly悲傷地；shyly害羞地；sftly溫柔地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“Mm never shuted.”可知，媽媽從不大叫，所以溫柔地說，故選C。
144．句意：弗蘭克知道她認為與其生氣，不如談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?br>dreams夢想；habits習慣；chices選擇；feelings感覺。根據(jù)“Frank knew that she thught it was better t talk f getting angry.”可知，與其生氣，不如談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。故選D。
145．句意：“他總是這樣，媽媽！”弗蘭克停止大叫。
kept保持；stpped停止；enjyed欣賞；practiced練習。根據(jù)“In a calm (平靜的) vice”可知，弗蘭克停止大叫，平靜地說，故選B。
146．句意：我知道我做的不好。
wish希望；knw知道；hear聽見；prmise承諾。根據(jù)“ I did was bad.”可知，知道自己做的不好，故選B。
147．句意：我真的很生氣你不經(jīng)同意就拿走東西，但弄壞你的玩具是不對的。
unless除非；befre在……之前；when當……時；thugh雖然。根據(jù)“I really get take things withut asking”可知，當?shù)艿懿粏栕匀∽约旱臇|西時很生氣，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。
148．句意：我真的很生氣你不經(jīng)同意就拿走東西，但弄壞你的玩具是不對的。
right正確的；easy容易的；enugh足夠的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“but breaking yur ty wasn’t...”可知，弄壞弟弟的玩具是不對的。故選A。
（2024·新疆·中考真題）
My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes lve ntes as gifts t warm 149 .
Her brther Stephen 150 a basketball game. She wrte a nte t tell him he was the best player in the wrld 151 he didn’t win the game. After wrk, I ften gt her thank-yu nte with 152 face fr my effrts.
We were used t receiving Linda’s lve ntes and always put them up n the fridge. But ne day I 153 fund there was n ne fr Linda. At that time, my eyes filled 154 tears (眼淚). My husband asked me 155 was wrng. I pinted at the ntes n the fridge. Thugh I said 156 , he knew exactly what I was trying t tell him.
Weeks 157 I culd see the ntes fr Linda n the fridge. In return, she wrte mre ntes t shw her lve.
Linda has 158 . She has her wn family and children. But sme things abut her have 159 changed.
One afternn, I gt anther lve nte 160 her. “Thanks fr always being there fr me, Mm. I am 161 t have yu as family. “It reminded me f all her lve 162 . They are the warmest 163 in the wrld.
149．A．thersB．herselfC．him
150．A．gtB．lstC．wn
151．A．a(chǎn)lthughB．rC．a(chǎn)nd
152．A．cryingB．sleepingC．smiling
153．A．plitelyB．suddenlyC．deeply
154．A．tB．fC．with
155．A．whatB．whichC．wh
156．A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
157．A．laterB．befreC．a(chǎn)g
158．A．made upB．given upC．grwn up
159．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．ften
160．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．frm
161．A．happyB．unhappyC．lnely
162．A．bksB．ntesC．lessns
163．A．giftsB．fridgesC．games
【答案】
149．A 150．B 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．C 155．A 156．B 157．A 158．C 159．B 160．C 161．A 162．B 163．A
【導語】本文主要講述了作者的女兒琳達以寫愛心便條的方式表達對家人的愛和支持。她不僅在哥哥輸球后鼓勵他，還經(jīng)常給父母留下感謝的便條。盡管琳達已經(jīng)長大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持著這個溫馨的傳統(tǒng)。一天，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱上沒有新的便條時感到難過，但后來琳達又開始繼續(xù)寫便條，最近的一張便條表達了對母親的感激之情，讓作者感受到了持續(xù)不斷的愛和溫暖。
149．句意：她總是寫愛心便條作為禮物來溫暖別人。
thers其他的人或物；herself她自己；him他。根據(jù)“My daughter Linda is kind.”可知，琳達總是寫便條溫暖其他人。故選A。
150．句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬輸了一場籃球賽。
gt得到；lst失去；wn贏。根據(jù)“he didn’t win the game”可知，哥哥輸了一場籃球賽。故選B。
151．句意：她寫了一張紙條告訴他，雖然他沒有贏得比賽，但他是世界上最好的選手。
althugh雖然；r或者；and和。“he was the best player in the wrld”與“he didn’t win the game”是讓步關(guān)系，用althugh引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。
152．句意：下班后，我經(jīng)常收到她帶著微笑的感謝便條，感謝我的努力。
crying哭泣；sleeping睡覺；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“thank-yu nte with … face fr my effrts”可知，便條帶著笑臉。故選C。
153．句意：但是有一天我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有給琳達的。
plitely有禮貌地；suddenly突然；deeply深深地。根據(jù)上文“We were used t receiving Linda’s lve ntes and always put them up n the fridge”可知，突然有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事。故選B。
154．句意：那時，我的眼睛充滿了淚水。
t到；f屬于；with帶有。根據(jù)“be filled with（充滿了）”可知，空處使用介詞with。故選C。
155．句意：我丈夫問我發(fā)生了什么。
what什么；which哪個；wh誰。根據(jù)“what’s wrng？（發(fā)生了什么？）”可知，空處使用代詞what。故選A。
156．句意：雖然我什么也沒說，但他清楚地知道我想告訴他什么。
everything每件事；nthing沒有事；smething某事。根據(jù)“he knew exactly what I was trying t tell him.”可知，作者對丈夫什么都沒說。故選B。
157．句意：幾周后，我在冰箱上看到了給琳達的便條。
later后來；befre在……以前；ag以前。根據(jù)“But ne day I … fund there was n ne fr Linda”可知，幾周后作者又看到了給琳達的便條。故選A。
158．句意：琳達已經(jīng)長大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。
made up編造；given up放棄；grwn up長大。根據(jù)“She has her wn family and children.”可知，琳達已經(jīng)長大了。故選C。
159．句意：但是關(guān)于她的一些事情從未改變。
always總是；never從不；ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“One afternn, I gt anther lve nte…h(huán)er”可知，一些事情從來沒有改變。故選B。
160．句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一張愛心便條。
at在；in在……里；frm從。根據(jù)空前“I gt anther lve nte”可知，作者從女兒琳達那里收到了便條。故選C。
161．句意：我很高興有你這樣的家人。
happy高興的；unhappy不高興的；lnely孤單的。根據(jù)“Thanks fr always being there fr me”可知，琳達很高興有媽媽這樣的家人。故選A。
162．句意：這讓我想起了她所有的愛心便條。
bks書；ntes便條；lessns課程。根據(jù)“One afternn, I gt anther lve nte…h(huán)er”可知，作者想起了女兒琳達所有的愛心便條。故選B。
163．句意：它們是世界上最溫暖的禮物。
gifts禮物；fridges冰箱；games游戲。根據(jù)第一段“She always writes lve ntes as gifts t warm”可知，作者認為這些愛心便條是最溫暖的禮物。故選A。
（2024·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）
It was December 23. I became 164 because it was my last night at schl that term. The December hlidays wuld 165 the next day.
166 , the happy time came and the December hlidays started. I hurried hme and well prepared fr my trip. It was time fr my 167 , my sister and me t meet my father at the airprt and fly n hliday.
Mum drve a car t the 168 . A clse family friend, Peter, was cming with us. Everyne was 169 n the way. We sang sngs with the radi. Suddenly mum 170 , “Oh, Gd, the brakes (剎車) aren’t wrking!”
We were cming t a crss rad. The traffic light ahead was 171 . Many cars were waiting patiently. Mum had t make a 172 : rush int the cars r turn nt the side walk. There was nbdy n the side walk. T avid causing danger t ther cars, she 173 t make a turn.
The turn was s sudden that the 174 hit a big tree. Peter was nt wearing his seatbelt (安全帶) and his dr pened. He 175 frm the car and fell t the grund heavily.
When the car cmpletely 176 , we ran t him and called the plice. He was sent t the 177 at nce. Luckily, he was saved.
Always remember t 178 yur seatbelt in a car. It’s a matter f life and death!
164．A．surprisedB．wrriedC．sadD．excited
165．A．beginB．passC．cntinueD．change
166．A．SuddenlyB．UsuallyC．FinallyD．Smetimes
167．A．brtherB．mumC．cusinD．grandpa
168．A．parkB．a(chǎn)irprtC．bankD．schl
169．A．happyB．calmC．silentD．strange
170．A．turned utB．lked utC．cried utD．spelled ut
171．A．brightB．highC．greenD．red
172．A．planB．listC．chiceD．mistake
173．A．failedB．decidedC．refusedD．frgt
174．A．carB．planeC．beltD．light
175．A．climbedB．leftC．walkedD．flew
176．A．stppedB．shkC．wrkedD．a(chǎn)ppeared
177．A．fficeB．hspitalC．gardenD．museum
178．A．sellB．hideC．bringD．wear
【答案】
164．D 165．A 166．C 167．B 168．B 169．A 170．C 171．D 172．C 173．B 174．A 175．D 176．A 177．B 178．D
【導語】本文講述了作者和家人以及朋友去旅行時，前往機場的路上，因剎車失靈發(fā)生了一起事故。
164．句意：我很興奮，因為這是我那學期在學校的最后一個晚上。
surprised驚訝的；wrried擔心的；sad傷心的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“The December hlidays wuld ... the next day.”可知，第二天就是假期，推知作者很興奮。故選D。
165．句意：12月的假期將在第二天開始。
begin開始；pass通過；cntinue繼續(xù)；change改變。根據(jù)“it was my last night at schl that term”可知，此處指假期即將開始。故選A。
166．句意：終于到了快樂的時刻，12月的假期開始了。
Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Finally最終；Smetimes有時。根據(jù)“the December hlidays started.”可知，最后，快樂的時刻來了。故選C。
167．句意：到我的媽媽，我的妹妹和我在機場和我的爸爸匯合，并乘飛機去度假的時間了。
brther兄弟；mum媽媽；cusin表兄弟；grandpa爺爺。根據(jù)下文“Mum drve a car t the”可知，此處指作者的媽媽。故選B。
168．句意：媽媽開車去機場。
park公園；airprt機場；bank銀行；schl學校。根據(jù)上文“t meet my father at the airprt and fly n hliday”可知，是開車到機場。故選B。
169．句意：路上每個人都很開心。
happy高興的；calm冷靜的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“We sang sngs with the radi. ”可知，作者他們一路上都很高興。故選A。
170．句意：突然，媽媽叫了起來：“哦，天哪，剎車壞了！”
turned ut結(jié)果是；lked ut向外看；cried ut大聲呼喊；spelled ut拼寫出來。根據(jù)“Oh, Gd, the brakes (剎車) aren’t wrking!”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)剎車壞了，作者的媽媽應(yīng)是大叫道。故選C。
171．句意：前面的交通燈是紅色的。
bright明亮的；high高的；green綠色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Many cars were waiting patiently.”可知，交通燈是紅色的。故選D。
172．句意：媽媽不得不做出選擇：要么沖進車里，要么走到人行道上。
plan計劃；list名單；chice選擇；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“rush int the cars r turn nt the side walk”可知，作者的媽媽得做出選擇。故選C。
173．句意：為了避免對其他車輛造成危險，她決定轉(zhuǎn)彎。
failed失?。籨ecided決定；refused拒絕；frgt忘記。根據(jù)“T avid causing danger t ther cars”可知，為了避免對其他車輛造成危險，作者的媽媽決定轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選B。
174．句意：轉(zhuǎn)彎太突然了，汽車撞到了一棵大樹上。
car車；plane飛機；belt帶子；light光。根據(jù)“The turn was s sudden that the ... hit a big tree.”及上下文可知，此處指車撞到了樹上。故選A。
175．句意：他從車里飛出來，重重地摔在地上。
climbed爬；left離開；walked步行；flew飛。根據(jù)“Peter was nt wearing his seatbelt (安全帶)”和“fell t the grund heavily”可知，汽車撞到了一棵大樹上，彼得因為沒有系安全帶，巨大的沖力使他從車里飛出來了。故選D。
176．句意：當汽車完全停下來時，我們跑向他并報了警。
stpped停止；shk搖擺；wrked工作；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“we ran t him and called the plice.”可知，等車停下來后，作者一行人跑向彼得，去看看他的狀況。故選A。
177．句意：他立刻被送到了醫(yī)院。
ffice辦公室；hspital醫(yī)院；garden公園；museum博物館。根據(jù)“Luckily, he was saved.”可知，彼得被送往了醫(yī)院。故選B。
178．句意：在車上一定要記得系好安全帶。
sell賣；hide隱藏；bring帶來；wear穿，戴。根據(jù)上文“Peter was nt wearing his seatbelt (安全帶)”可知，此處應(yīng)用wear，表示“系安全帶”。故選D。
（2024·重慶·中考真題）
I culd hardly believe my ears. I spke in a rush. “Oh, thank yu, sir!” I left the headmaster’s ffice, feeling 179 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.
I wuld get the beautiful gld and green 180 !
On the way hme, I remembered hw nervus I was when I asked Grandpa fr mney the day befre. I tld him that the rules were different. The schlarship (獎學金) jacket was nt free this year. I had t pay fifteen dllars, r it wuld be given t smene else. I was s sad when Grandpa 181 t pay. I culd remember his wrds. “ 182 yu pay fr it, it’s nt a schlarship jacket, is it? Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”
Grandpa didn’t fl me. I culdn’t 183 t tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field. But when I saw him, I slwed dwn. I jined him in pulling up the grass 184 my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) f grass, I std up, 185 him and said, “I’m getting the schlarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I tld the headmaster what yu said. He said yu are 186 . The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 187 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better g and see if yur grandmther needs any help with supper.”
I gave 188 a big smile and ran back t the huse.
179．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．greatC．yungD．tired
180．A．grassB．huseC．jacketD．field
181．A．refusedB．fferedC．a(chǎn)greedD．planned
182．A．UnlessB．UntilC．BefreD．If
183．A．waitB．expectC．decideD．frget
184．A．byB．inC．withD．n
185．A．mvedB．taughtC．dubtedD．faced
186．A．pliteB．rightC．wrngD．funny
187．A．justB．nceC．neverD．ften
188．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
【答案】
179．B 180．C 181．A 182．D 183．A 184．C 185．D 186．B 187．A 188．C
【導語】本文主要講述了作者學校會向最高成績的學生頒發(fā)一件金綠相間的夾克作為獎學金，但是今年校長告訴作者需要購買才能獲得夾克。作者的爺爺告訴作者這樣的話它就不是獎學金夾克了，最終作者還是免費得到了獎學金夾克。
179．句意：我離開校長辦公室，感覺很好。
angry生氣的；great極好的；yung年輕的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.”可知，作者非常開心，感覺很棒。故選B。
180．句意：我會得到那件漂亮的金綠相間的夾克！
grass草；huse房子；jacket夾克；field田野。根據(jù)“The schlarship (獎學金) jacket was nt free this year.”可知，是一件夾克，故選C。
181．句意：當爺爺拒絕付錢時，我很傷心。
refused拒絕；ffered提供；agreed同意；planned計劃。根據(jù)“Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”可知，爺爺拒絕付錢，故選A。
182．句意：如果你付了錢，那就不是獎學金夾克了，對吧？
Unless除非；Until直到；Befre在……之前；If如果?！皔u pay fr it”是“it’s nt a schlarship jacket”的肯定條件，用If引導條件狀語從句。故選D。
183．句意：我迫不及待地告訴了爺爺，徑直跑向田野。
wait等待；expect期待；decide決定；frget忘記。根據(jù)“I culdn’ tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field.”可知，迫不及待地告訴了爺爺，故選A。
184．句意：我和他一起用手拔草。
by通過；in在里面；with用；n在上面。根據(jù)“I jined him in pulling up the hands.”可知，用手拔草。故選C。
185．句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起來，面對著他說……
mved移動；taught教；dubted懷疑；faced面對。根據(jù)“I std up, and said”可知，站起來，面對著爺爺說，故選D。
186．句意：他說你是對的。
plite禮貌的；right正確的；wrng錯誤的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.”可知，爺爺是對的，故選B。
187．句意：他只是笑了笑。
just只；nce曾經(jīng)；never從不；ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Grandpa didn’t say anything. ”可知，爺爺什么都沒說，只是笑了笑。故選A。
188．句意：我給了他一個大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“I big smile and ran back t the huse.”可知，此處指給了爺爺一個大大的微笑，故選C。

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