請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The first persn in ur family t d yga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, wh lived next dr t us, 1 yga t her. She said if Mum was tired f the rush f mdern life and wanted t feel less 2 , then yga culd help. Sissy was a very peaceful persn s Mum 3 accepted.
I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and 4 her pstures (動作). After a few mnths, she said she felt much 5 . Dad was getting envius. He wasn’t ging t be left ut s he 6 yga t. He ges t a class twice a week nw.
Then Mum had the bright 7 that my sister and I shuld d yga. She researched the kind f yga that is 8 fr children and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur 9 . T my surprise, it turned ut really well.
At first, we mstly did breathing exercises but then we mved n t stretching (伸展) exercises. We had t lift ur ribcage (胸廓), reach ur arms t the side and circle ur bdy with them. Mum tld us t 10 we were enjying urselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whle family des yga nw. Even ur dg, Bing, likes t jin in!
1．A．tkB．recmmendedC．dnatedD．sent
2．A．surprisedB．excitedC．stressedD．a(chǎn)mazed
3．A．easilyB．hardlyC．luckilyD．strictly
4．A．testingB．raisingC．practisingD．prtecting
5．A．healthierB．luckierC．heavierD．cleverer
6．A．set upB．made upC．put upD．tk up
7．A．futureB．ideaC．smileD．start
8．A．nisyB．difficultC．secretD．helpful
9．A．friendB．studentC．teacherD．partner
10．A．imagineB．shwC．learnD．prve
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家在媽媽的帶領(lǐng)下練習瑜伽的經(jīng)歷。
1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我們隔壁，她向她推薦了瑜伽。
tk拿；recmmended推薦；dnated捐贈；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Her best friend, Sissy, wh lived next dr t us, …yga t her.”可知，此處指媽媽的朋友將瑜伽推薦給了她，媽媽開始練瑜伽。故選B。
2．句意：她說，如果媽媽厭倦了現(xiàn)代生活的匆忙，想減輕壓力，那么瑜伽會有所幫助。
surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；stressed有壓力的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“and wanted t feel less…, then yga culd help”可知，如果想減輕壓力，練瑜伽會有幫助。故選C。
3．句意：Sissy是一個非常平和的人，所以媽媽很容易接受了。
easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；luckily幸運地；strictly嚴格地。根據(jù)“Sissy was a very peaceful persn”可知，Sissy是一個平和的人，所以她的推薦媽媽很容易就接受了。故選A。
4．句意：我每天都看著媽媽做呼吸練習和練習動作。
testing測試；raising提升；practising練習；prtecting保護。根據(jù)“her pstures”可知，此處指練習瑜伽動作。故選C。
5．句意：幾個月后，她說她感覺更健康了。
healthier更健康的；luckier更幸運的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)“I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and…h(huán)er pstures (動作). After a few mnths, she said she felt much…”可知，媽媽在練習了幾個月瑜伽后，感覺更健康了。故選A。
6．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也開始練瑜伽。
set up建立；made up編造；put up張貼；tk up開始從事。根據(jù)“He wasn’t ging t be left ut s he…yga t.”可知，爸爸不想被媽媽落下，于是也開始練習瑜伽。故選D。
7．句意：然后媽媽有了一個好主意，我和妹妹應(yīng)該做瑜伽。
future未來；idea主意；smile微笑；start開始。根據(jù)“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I shuld d yga”可知，媽媽有了一個好主意，想讓作者和妹妹也練習瑜伽。故選B。
8．句意：她研究了對孩子有幫助的瑜伽，并盡可能多地學習。
nisy吵鬧的；difficult困難的；secret秘密的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“She researched the kind f yga that is…fr children”可知，媽媽想讓孩子們也練習瑜伽，所以研究了對孩子有幫助的瑜伽。故選D。
9．句意：然后她成了我們的老師。
friend朋友；student學生；teacher老師；partner伙伴。根據(jù)“and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur…”可知，媽媽練習瑜伽，然后教給孩子們，成為了孩子們的老師。故選C。
10．句意：媽媽讓我們想象我們正在享受陽光。
imagine想象；shw表演；learn學習；prve證明。根據(jù)“we were enjying urselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽時，媽媽讓作者想象正在沐浴陽光。故選A。
（2024·湖北·中考真題）
Our art teacher Gerge was leaving sn fr his cuntry. I was preparing a special 11 fr him. It was a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl. I wrked a lng time, trying t make each picture as 12 as pssible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 13 . Just then, my classmate Jeff drpped by.
“Hi! Peter, want t play basketball in the yard?” he asked.
“I’d like t, 14 it’s t cld utside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.”
That’s a cl thing abut Jeff. He always lks n the 15 side f almst everything.
“Let’s g!” We went ut, leaving the drawings n the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 16 the dr, my heart nearly stpped. Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.
“ 17 , Becky!” I rushed t her, but it was t late. Almst every page was clred.
“What did yu d?” I shuted 18 .
“I just wanted t help.” She began t cry.
“My drawings are gne frever!” I felt frustrated (懊惱的) and 19 Jeff fr help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what?” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼圖)? We can create smething new frm these messy pictures.” Jeff 20 .
“Can we make it?” I dubted.
“I’m nt sure, but we can have a 21 .” He encuraged.
First, we cut the drawings int shapes, such as ur brwn teaching buildings, green playgrund and s n. Then, we 22 all these pieces tgether and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added mre paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 23 ” appeared in frnt f us.
There was a 24 ending.
“Thanks, guys,” Gerge smiled, “I lve it s much. It will give me many great 25 here.”
S, yu see, there lies a beam (束) f light behind every dark clud. Jeff’s way f dealing with things did help.
11．A．giftB．phtC．letterD．lessn
12．A．easyB．largeC．perfectD．famus
13．A．hpeB．prideC．interestD．curage
14．A．rB．sC．a(chǎn)ndD．but
15．A．sadB．brightC．seriusD．strange
16．A．penedB．fixedC．cleanedD．painted
17．A．RunB．CmeC．JumpD．Stp
18．A．bravelyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．carefullyD．nervusly
19．A．gave upB．lked atC．turned dwnD．a(chǎn)greed with
20．A．warnedB．rderedC．reprtedD．suggested
21．A．tryB．talkC．restD．taste
22．A．putB．hidC．readD．threw
23．A．treeB．gateC．schlD．library
24．A．bringB．happyC．terribleD．cmmn
25．A．chicesB．changesC．decisinsD．memries
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了彼得給美術(shù)老師準備了一份特別的禮物——手繪畫畫書，但是在制作過程中被妹妹弄壞了。后來在朋友杰夫的建議下，彼得將壞了的圖畫制成了“學?！逼磮D，美術(shù)老師非常喜歡這份禮物。
11．句意：我正在為他準備一份特別的禮物。
gift禮物；pht照片；letter信；lessn課堂。根據(jù)“I was preparing a special…fr him. It was a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl.”可知，此處指彼得準備手繪畫畫書作為禮物送給美術(shù)老師。故選A。
12．句意：我花了很長時間，努力使每幅畫盡可能完美。
easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famus著名的。根據(jù)“I wrked a lng time, trying t make each picture as…as pssible.”可知，彼得想讓每幅畫都盡可能完美。故選C。
13．句意：一天，我正在畫畫，我的小妹妹貝基興致勃勃地看著。
hpe希望；pride驕傲；interest興趣；curage勇氣。根據(jù)“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.”可知，妹妹對彼得的繪畫很感興趣，所以后來在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選C。
14．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。
r或者；s因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“I’d like t, …it’s t cld utside”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。
15．句意：他幾乎對任何事情都持樂觀態(tài)度。
sad悲傷的；bright明亮的；serius嚴肅的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“It’s the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫卻認為這樣的天氣正合適，他對一切都持有樂觀態(tài)度。lk n the bright side f sth.“對某事抱有樂觀態(tài)度”。故選B。
16．句意：當我打開門時，我的心幾乎停止了跳動。
pened打開；fixed修理；cleaned清潔；painted涂漆。根據(jù)“We laughed as we returned. When I…the dr”可知，彼得打球回來，一打開門就發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選A。
17．句意：“停下，貝基！”
Run跑；Cme來；Jump跳；Stp停止。根據(jù)“Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在畫上亂涂亂畫，彼得讓妹妹停下來。故選D。
18．句意：“你做了什么？”我憤怒地喊道。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生氣地；carefully認真地；nervusly緊張地。根據(jù)“I rushed t her, but it was t late. Almst every page was clred”可知，妹妹把彼得的畫弄壞了，彼得感到生氣。故選B。
19．句意：“我的畫一去不復返了！”我感到沮喪，看著杰夫?qū)で髱椭?br>gave up放棄；lked at看；turned dwn拒絕；agreed with同意。根據(jù)“I felt frustrated (懊惱的) and…Jeff fr help.”可知，彼得看著杰夫，想要尋求幫助。故選B。
20．句意：“還記得拼圖游戲嗎？我們可以從這些凌亂的圖片中創(chuàng)造一些新的東西?！苯芊蚪ㄗh道。
warned警告；rdered命令；reprted報道；suggested建議。根據(jù)“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼圖)? We can create smething new frm these messy pictures.”可知，此處是杰夫提出了一個建議。故選D。
21．句意：“我不確定，但我們可以試一試?！彼膭畹馈?br>try嘗試；talk談話；rest休息；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“I’m nt sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓勵彼得嘗試一下新方法。have a try“嘗試”。故選A。
22．句意：然后，我們把所有這些碎片放在一起，做了一個拼圖。
put放置；hid隱藏；read閱讀；threw扔。根據(jù)“we…all these pieces tgether”可知，此處指把所有的碎片放在一起。故選A。
23．句意：幾天后，一所美麗的“學?！背霈F(xiàn)在我們面前。
tree樹木；gate大門；schl學校；library圖書館。根據(jù)“such as ur brwn teaching buildings, green playgrund and s n”可知，他們將圖畫剪成了教學樓、操場等形狀，最后拼接在一起，成為了“學?！?。故選C。
24．句意：有一個快樂的結(jié)局。
bring無聊的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；cmmn普通的。根據(jù)“‘Thanks, guys,’ Gerge smiled, ‘I lve it s much. It will give me many great…h(huán)ere.’”可知，美術(shù)老師很喜歡這份禮物，所以最后的結(jié)局是開心的。故選B。
25．句意：它會給我很多美好的回憶。
chices選擇；changes改變；decisins決定；memries回憶。根據(jù)“‘Thanks, guys,’ Gerge smiled, ‘I lve it s much. It will give me many great…h(huán)ere.’”可知，彼得的禮物會留給美術(shù)老師很多美好回憶。故選D。
（2024·福建·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiameng became blind a few mnths after she was brn because f an illness. Years ag, she talked t her parents abut her dream f learning t 26 . S they sent her t a special educatin schl.
It is nt 27 fr Zeng t learn sngs. She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly. 28 it usually takes her at least a mnth t learn a sng, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl. Her music teacher is 29 her. She psted a vide f Zeng’s singing n the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 30 has amazed and tuched many peple. They left messages praising her. “Thanks fr 31 penness and encuragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied t the messages.
Music has brught great 32 t Zeng’s life and her persnality. She felt much better abut herself and gt mre 33 t cmmunicate with thers after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestin, she began t 34 her wn singing vides nline last year.
With music in her heart, she becmes mre 35 and wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.
26．A．singB．readC．dance
27．A．badB．wiseC．easy
28．A．UnlessB．BecauseC．Althugh
29．A．prud fB．strict withC．srry fr
30．A．faceB．pictureC．vice
31．A．urB．yurC．their
32．A．changesB．examplesC．trubles
33．A．dutyB．curageC．luck
34．A．cpyB．watchC．share
35．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．upsetC．silent
【答案】
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了一個盲人女孩追逐音樂夢想的故事。
26．句意：幾年前，她向父母講述了她學習唱歌的夢想。
sing唱歌；read閱讀；dance跳舞。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)earn sngs.”可知，學唱歌，故選A。
27．句意：曾學歌并不容易。
bad壞的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文來讀歌詞，她還需要反復練習這些歌曲，所以曾學歌并不容易。故選C。
28．句意：雖然她通常要花至少一個月的時間來學習一首歌，但她從不放棄。
Unless除非；Because因為；Althugh雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Althugh連接，故選C。
29．句意：她的音樂老師為她感到驕傲。
prud f驕傲；strict with嚴格；srry fr抱歉。根據(jù)“Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl.”可知，她很有天賦，所以老師為她感到驕傲。故選A。
30．句意：曾優(yōu)美的嗓音讓很多人驚嘆和感動。
face臉；picture圖片；vice嗓音。根據(jù)“Zeng’s amazed and tuched many peple.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音讓很多人驚嘆和感動。故選C。
31．句意：謝謝你們的坦誠和鼓勵。
ur我們的；yur你們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“she replied t the messages”可知，對網(wǎng)友們說的，所以是“你們的”，故選B。
32．句意：音樂給曾的生活和性格帶來了巨大的變化。
changes變化；examples例子；trubles麻煩。根據(jù)“Music has brught Zeng’s life and her persnality.”可知，音樂給她帶來了巨大的變化。故選A。
33．句意：學習音樂后，她的自我感覺更好了，也更有勇氣與人交流。
duty職責；curage勇氣；luck運氣。根據(jù)“She felt much better abut herself and gt cmmunicate with thers after learning music.”可知，她更有勇氣與人交流。故選B。
34．句意：在老師的建議下，她去年開始在網(wǎng)上分享自己的唱歌視頻。
cpy抄襲；watch觀看；share分享。根據(jù)“she began wn singing vides nline”可知，她在網(wǎng)上分享自己的唱歌視頻，故選C。
35．句意：心中有了音樂，她變得更加積極，想要在未來的音樂領(lǐng)域站穩(wěn)腳跟。
active積極的；upset沮喪的；silent寂靜的。根據(jù)“With music in her heart, she becmes wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.”可知，心中有了音樂，她變得更加積極，故選A。
（2024·天津·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Sme artists are ften nt famus during their lifetime. Vincent van Ggh (梵高) was such an artist. Peple did nt pay much attentin t his 36 . He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting. He was s 37 in what he was painting that he did nt want t stp. He wuld even 38 t eat!
39 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils r charcal sticks (炭條) t make them. Then he 40 clur. He used lts f brwn and dark green.
Later, Vincent mved t France. He wanted t learn frm the artists wh 41 there. They were trying new 42 f painting. In France, Vincent began using bright clurs. He used il paints (油畫顏料) t create his art. He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. He 43 painted self-prtraits (自畫像). He created mre than 20 prtraits f himself!
Vincent cmpleted mre than 2,000 paintings in his life. 44 peple did nt buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell fr a lt f mney tday. Peple think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). Fr example, the painting Sunflwers is very 45 all ver the wrld.
36．A．tripsB．paintingsC．villagesD．music
37．A．wrngB．luckyC．interestedD．tired
38．A．frgetB．startC．hpeD．a(chǎn)gree
39．A．At lastB．Once againC．At leastD．At first
40．A．helpedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．missedD．guessed
41．A．wrkedB．sangC．dancedD．cked
42．A．factsB．striesC．waysD．reprts
43．A．neverB．hardlyC．perhapsD．a(chǎn)ls
44．A．BefreB．ThughC．IfD．When
45．A．humrusB．pliteC．famusD．quiet
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【導語】本文主要介紹世界著名的畫家梵高。
36．句意：人們不太注意他的畫。
trips旅行；paintings繪畫；villages鄉(xiāng)村；music音樂。根據(jù)“He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting.”可知，此處談?wù)摾L畫，故選B。
37．句意：他對自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，不想停下來。
wrng錯誤的；lucky幸運的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“He was what he was painting that he did nt want t stp.”可知，他對自己正在畫的東西很感興趣，此處是be interested in“對……感興趣”，故選C。
38．句意：他甚至會忘記吃飯！
frget忘記；start開始；hpe希望；agree同意。根據(jù)“He wuld eat!”可知，他甚至會忘記吃飯，故選A。
39．句意：起初，他的畫是黑色的。
At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根據(jù)“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的畫是黑色的，故選D。
40．句意：然后他又加上了顏色。
helped幫助；added添加；missed錯過；guessed猜。根據(jù)“Then He used lts f brwn and dark green.”可知，他又加上了顏色，故選B。
41．句意：他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學習。
wrked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cked做飯。根據(jù)“He wanted t learn frm the artists ”可知，他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學習，故選A。
42．句意：他們在嘗試新的繪畫方法。
facts事實；stries故事；ways方法；reprts報道。根據(jù)“They were trying painting.”可知，他們在嘗試新的繪畫方法。故選C。
43．句意：他還畫了自畫像。
never從不；hardly幾乎不；perhaps也許；als也。根據(jù)“He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. self-prtraits (自畫像).”可知，他既畫鄉(xiāng)村，也畫人物，還畫了自畫像。故選D。
44．句意：雖然人們在他生前沒有買他的畫，但他的畫今天賣了很多錢。
Befre在之前；Thugh雖然；If如果；When當……時。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Thugh引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。
45．句意：例如，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名。
humrus幽默的；plite禮貌的；famus著名的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“the painting Sunflwers is ver the wrld”可知，《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名，故選C。
（2024·河北·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Rick, a schl by, had a lve fr playing vide games. Every day, his 46 reminded him t take sme exercise instead f playing vide games. Hwever, he didn’t always 47 .
Once again, Rick’s mm tld him seriusly that his eyesight (視力) might get pr if he spent t much time n vide games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 48 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher gt upset when he culdn’t give an answer t a questin like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he culdn’t slve such a 49 prblem. Rick said that he knew the answer 50 culdn’t see the bard clearly. His teacher was wrried and 51 his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mm warned him again that it was harmful t his 52 t play vide games t much. And Rick’s dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up. The 53 shwed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking abut his habit f using eyes, the dctr advised Rick t take actin t prtect his eyes.
Frm that day n, Rick decided t 54 playing vide games and take sme exercise every day. Later Rick fell in lve with sprts and 55 his schl sccer team. Nw he has becme strnger and healthier. His eyesight has als gt better.
46．A．friendsB．parentsC．teachersD．caches
47．A．listenB．guessC．reprtD．search
48．A．clearlyB．bravelyC．patientlyD．crrectly
49．A．singleB．similarC．specialD．simple
50．A．rB．sC．butD．a(chǎn)nd
51．A．phnedB．fllwedC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．a(chǎn)ccepted
52．A．earsB．eyesC．a(chǎn)rmsD．hands
53．A．cstB．nameC．dateD．test
54．A．give upB．fight frC．depend nD．believe in
55．A．jinedB．managedC．supprtedD．intrduced
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A
【導語】本文介紹里克沉迷于玩電子游戲，視力減弱。在醫(yī)生檢查之后，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體。現(xiàn)在他變得更強壯、更健康了。他的視力也有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
46．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要鍛煉身體，而不是玩電子游戲。
friends朋友們；parents父母；teachers教師；caches教練。根據(jù)“Once again, Rick’s mm tld him seriusly...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故選B。
47．句意：然而，他并不總是聽。
listen聽；guess猜；reprt報道；search搜尋。根據(jù)“Hwever, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不總是聽。故選A。
48．句意：遺憾的是，他仍然沒有耐心地聽。
clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；crrectly正確地。根據(jù)“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然沒有耐心地聽。故選C。
49．句意：下課后，老師問他為什么不能解決這么簡單的問題。
single單個的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“2+2=?”可知，是一個簡單的問題。故選D。
50．句意：里克說他知道答案，但看不清黑板。
r或者；s因此；but但是；and和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。
51．句意：他的老師很擔心，打電話給他的父母。
phned打電話；fllwed跟隨；answered回答；accepted接受。根據(jù)“His teacher was wrried parents.”可知，老師打電話給他的父母。故選A。
52．句意：意識到發(fā)生了什么后，里克的媽媽再次警告他，玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻Α?br>ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根據(jù)“And Rick’s dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up.”可知，去看眼科醫(yī)生，所以玩太多電子游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻Α９蔬xB。
53．句意：測試表明他的視力已經(jīng)變?nèi)趿恕?br>cst花費；name名字；date日期；test檢查。根據(jù)“And Rick’s dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up.”可知，做了檢查，所以是檢查結(jié)果。故選D。
54．句意：從那天起，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體。
give up放棄；fight fr為……而戰(zhàn)斗；depend n依靠；believe in信任。根據(jù)“Rick decided vide games and take sme exercise every day”可知，里克決定放棄玩電子游戲，故選A。
55．句意：后來里克愛上了運動，并加入了學校足球隊。
jined參加；managed管理；supprted支持；intrduced介紹。根據(jù)“Later Rick fell in lve with sprts schl sccer team.”可知，里克加入了學校足球隊。故選A。
（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Seven arctic wlves (北極狼) mve smthly acrss a frzen pl and begin t run after a thick piece f ice.
The three lder wlves are 56 wildly, hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling (打滾) n the frzen grass. But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl t 57 the game. Finally, the yungest wlf quickly catches the ice, making it t pieces. Game ver. The rest f the wlves 58 him, as if t say, “What nw?” Then, ne by ne, they all turn t lk at me.
I’ve been 59 these seven wlves fr hurs, keeping a gd distance (距離) between us s they dn’t feel 60 . There’s prbably n ther place n Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s nrthernmst island) where wlves wuld let a human sit alngside them like I’m ding. Fr this 61 , I traveled here t jin a dcumentary (紀錄片) film team.
They 62 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me—until nw. I 63 as ur eyes meet. N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these are 64 wild animals.
The wlves begin t walk tward me. But they 65 me befre stpping at their preferred prey (獵物). Mst f the meat is 66 , but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat. Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem 67 . I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding n the prey, they walk slwly t the grass fr a 68 . The yung stay tgether while each lder wlf finds a cmfrtable place alne.
Many hurs later, they begin t wake up. It’s time t eat again. What happens next makes me 69 : The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung! I suppse they understd it wuld be 70 t be with me.
56．A．eatingB．lkingC．diggingD．playing
57．A．startB．cntinueC．stpD．end
58．A．stare atB．escape frmC．fight withD．step n
59．A．drawingB．prtectingC．watchingD．guiding
60．A．lnelyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．tiredD．hungry
61．A．chanceB．reasnC．purpseD．result
62．A．dubtedB．frgtC．knewD．hped
63．A．smileB．ndC．leaveD．shake
64．A．nceB．nlyC．a(chǎn)lsD．still
65．A．warnB．catchC．rushD．pass
66．A．brkenB．hiddenC．gneD．dne
67．A．btheredB．cntrlledC．frcedD．fled
68．A．gameB．sleepC．mealD．film
69．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．stressed
70．A．safeB．luckyC．funnyD．free
【答案】
56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A
【導語】本文作者介紹了自己去拍攝北極狼的經(jīng)歷。
56．句意：三只老狼瘋狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰凍的草地上打滾。
eating吃；lking看；digging挖；playing玩。根據(jù)“The three lder wlves , hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling (打滾) n the frzen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，幾只狼在玩，故選D。
57．句意：但是年輕小狼跳起來，跑回結(jié)冰的池子上繼續(xù)游戲。
start開始；cntinue繼續(xù)；stp停止；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl game.”可知，小狼繼續(xù)游戲。故選B。
58．句意：其余的狼盯著他，好像在說：“現(xiàn)在怎么辦？”
stare at盯著；escape frm逃離；fight with打仗；step n踏上。根據(jù)“The rest f the ”可知，其余的狼盯著他，故選A。
59．句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個小時了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會感到害怕。
drawing畫畫；prtecting保護；watching觀看。guiding引導。根據(jù)“I’ve seven wlves fr hurs”可知，看這七只狼好幾個小時了，故選C。
60．句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個小時了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會感到害怕。
lnely孤獨的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“keeping a gd distance (距離) between us s they dn’t feel...”可知，保持距離這樣就不會害怕，故選B。
61．句意：為此，我來到這里加入了一個紀錄片攝制組。
chance機會；reasn原因；purpse目的；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Fr this..., I traveled here t jin a dcumentary (紀錄片) film team.”可知，為此來到這里加入了一個紀錄片攝制組，故選B。
62．句意：它們知道我在那里，但它們沒有注意到我——直到現(xiàn)在。
dubted懷疑；frgt忘記；knew知道；hped希望。根據(jù)“ was there, but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me”可知，它們知道我在那里，故選C。
63．句意：當我們的目光相遇時，我發(fā)抖了。
smile微笑；nd點頭；leave離開；shake發(fā)抖，哆嗦。根據(jù)常識可知，與野生狼四目相對會害怕、發(fā)抖，故選D。
64．句意：不管它們幾分鐘前顯得多么頑皮，我記得它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦游铩?br>nce曾經(jīng)；nly只；als也；still仍然。根據(jù)“N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these animals.”可知，它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦游?。故選D。
65．句意：但它們從我身邊經(jīng)過后才在它們喜歡的獵物前停下來。
warn警告；catch抓；rush沖；pass經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“But befre stpping at their preferred prey (獵物).”可知，它們從我身邊經(jīng)過。故選D。
66．句意：大部分肉都沒了，但足夠每只狼有東西吃。
brken打破；hidden隱藏；gne消失，不見；dne做。根據(jù)“ Mst f the meat is..., but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat.”可知，大部分肉都沒了，故選C。
67．句意：每隔幾分鐘，其中一只狼就會看我一眼，但它們似乎都沒有覺得被打擾。
bthered打擾；cntrlled控制；frced強迫；fled愚弄。根據(jù)“Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem...”可知，它們似乎都沒有覺得被打擾。故選A。
68．句意：吃完獵物后，它們慢慢地走到草地上睡覺。
game游戲；sleep睡覺；meal餐；film電影。根據(jù)后文“Many hurs later, they begin t wake up.”可知，先睡覺，才會醒來，故選B。
69．句意：接下來發(fā)生的事情讓我很驚訝：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！
scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)“The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起這件事讓人驚訝，故選C。
70．句意：我想它們知道和我在一起是安全的。
safe安全的；lucky幸運的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“I suppse they understd it wuld be with me.”可知，它們知道和我在一起是安全的。故選A。
（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Befre Anne Frank went int hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any ther.
Anne Frank ran dwn the stairs as fast as she culd. She was suppsed t d her 71 , but it was s bring. Margt, her perfect sister, might be happy reading bks all day, but Anne wasn’t.
Other children were already ut n the sunny Amsterdam streets. Sme were rlling hps, thers ding handstands against the wall. Anne was 72 at handstands, but knew anther way t get everyne’s attentin.
“ 73 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyne was lking at her, then she swung her arm arund fast. All the bys 74 and cheered.
Hearing the 75 f laughter, Anne’s mther, Edith, lked ut the windw.
“I bet that girl hasn’t dne her hmewrk,” she thught. It was always hard with Anne. 76 , she was glad Anne had gt used t Amsterdam life s easily. Anne was nly seven.
That night, Anne’s father, Ott, put Anne t bed as usual.
“Tell me a stry abut Gd Paula and Naughty (淘氣的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 77 I have ne abut Naughty Paula? She’s mre fun.”
“Margt 78 Gd Paula,” Ott said.
“Well she wuld,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 79 having Margt as an lder sister.
Ott 80 what she was thinking. “Yu culd be gd, t, Anne.”
“I’ll try, Daddy, I prmise,” Anne said. “ 81 t make yu happy!”
The next day, when Anne gt back frm schl, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 82 tnight,” she said.
“Wh’s cming?” Anne asked eagerly.
“Miep, frm Daddy’s wrk and her friend Jan.”
“Hray!” Anne cried. 83 the drbell rang, Anne rushed t let them in. The next mment, she was thrwing them 84 . “Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!” Then Anne stpped and lked at them 85 , her brwn eyes shining with interest. “Oh! Are yu Miep’s byfriend?” she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time fr supper,” added Ott, gently.
71．A．ckingB．shppingC．hmewrkD．sprts
72．A．endlessB．fearlessC．meaninglessD．hpeless
73．A．WatchB．FindC．CnfirmD．Search
74．A．jumpedB．whisperedC．laughedD．rushed
75．A．rderB．sundC．callD．vice
76．A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．S
77．A．CanB．MustC．NeedD．Shuld
78．A．wundsB．hatesC．surprisesD．prefers
79．A．hardB．differentC．dangerusD．impssible
80．A．dubtedB．guessedC．believedD．prved
81．A．NthingB．N neC．AnythingD．Anyne
82．A．citizensB．hstsC．custmersD．guests
83．A．WheneverB．BefreC．WhileD．As sn as
84．A．questinsB．dishesC．instructinsD．suggestins
85．A．a(chǎn)llB．bthC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ny
【答案】
71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．D 84．A 85．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了主人公安妮兒時在阿姆斯特丹生活時的趣事。
71．句意：她本應(yīng)該做家庭作業(yè)，但這太無聊了。
cking烹飪；shpping購物；hmewrk家庭作業(yè)；sprts體育運動。根據(jù)“but it was s bring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t dne her hmewrk”可知，安妮應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，但是她認為這很無聊。故選C。
72．句意：安妮不擅長倒立，但她知道另一種吸引大家注意的方法。
endless無止境的；fearless無畏的；meaningless無意義的；hpeless絕望的。根據(jù)“but knew anther way t get everyne’s attentin.”可知，安妮因為不擅長倒立，所以想到另一個可以吸引孩子們注意力的方法。be hpeless at“在……方面沒有希望”。故選D。
73．句意：看這個！
Watch看；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；Cnfirm確認；Search搜尋。根據(jù)“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故選A。
74．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起來，歡呼起來。
jumped跳；whispered低語；laughed笑；rushed沖向。根據(jù)下文“Hearing the…f laughter”可知，孩子們看到安妮的舉動笑了起來。故選C。
75．句意：聽到笑聲，安妮的母親伊迪絲向窗外望去。
rder秩序；sund聲音；call召喚；vice嗓音。根據(jù)“All the bys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母親聽到了孩子們的笑聲，應(yīng)用sund。故選B。
76．句意：不管怎樣，她很高興安妮很容易就適應(yīng)了阿姆斯特丹的生活。
Mrever而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；S因此。根據(jù)“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had gt used t Amsterdam life s easily”可知，做作業(yè)對安妮來說很困難，但是不管怎樣，安妮的母親還是很高興女兒適應(yīng)了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故選C。
77．句意：我能聽聽淘氣寶拉的故事嗎?
Can能夠；Must必須；Need需要；Shuld應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“…I have ne abut Naughty Paula?”可知，此處是安妮請求爸爸給自己講淘氣寶拉的故事，表示請求，用Can。故選A。
78．句意：“瑪格特更喜歡好寶拉，”奧托說。
wunds使受傷；hates憎恨；surprises使驚訝；prefers更喜歡。根據(jù)“‘Well she wuld,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想聽淘氣寶拉的故事，但是瑪戈特更喜歡好寶拉，所以安妮生氣。故選D。
79．句意：有瑪戈特這樣的姐姐很難。
hard艱難的；different不同的；dangerus危險的；impssible不可能的。根據(jù)“It was…h(huán)aving Margt as an lder sister.”可知，安妮認為姐姐瑪戈特喜歡好寶拉，自己卻喜歡淘氣的寶拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮認為有這樣的姐姐相對比，自己情況很難。故選A。
80．句意：奧托猜到了她在想什么。
dubted懷疑；guessed猜測；believed相信；prved證明。根據(jù)“Ott…what she was thinking. ‘Yu culd be gd, t, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故選B。
81．句意：任何能讓你快樂的事！
Nthing沒有什么；N ne沒有人；Anything任何事情；Anyne任何人。根據(jù)“…t make yu happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情來讓爸爸開心。故選C。
82．句意：“我們今晚有客人，”她說。
citizens市民；hsts主人；custmers顧客；guests客人。根據(jù)“Miep, frm Daddy’s wrk and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友會來安妮家做客，所以媽媽準備晚餐。故選D。
83．句意：門鈴一響，安妮就沖過去讓他們進來。
Whenever無論何時；Befre在……之前；While當……時；As sn as一……就……。根據(jù)“…the drbell rang, Anne rushed t let them in.”可知，此處指門鈴一響，安妮就沖過去開門，用as sn as引導時間狀語從句。故選D。
84．句意：下一刻，她向他們拋出了問題。
questins問題；dishes碟，盤；instructins指示；suggestins建議。根據(jù)“‘Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人問了很多問題。故選A。
85．句意：然后安妮停下來看著他們兩個，棕色的眼睛充滿興趣地閃閃發(fā)光。
all三者及以上都；bth兩者都；either兩者中任一個；any任何。根據(jù)“Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!”可知，安妮詢問來做客的兩位客人，問了他們問題，并且看著他們兩個，表示兩者都，應(yīng)用bth。故選B。
（2024·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）
It was nly fur ’clck, but it was cld and getting dark. I 86 my nse up against the windw. Snw! It was 87 and settling n tp f the already thick white carpet (地毯).
“Dad!” I yelled 88 . “Dad, cme here—lk at this snw!” He came in frm the 89 .
“Yes, lk at that,” he said. “It’s cming dwn quite 90 , isn’t it?” He put his hand n my shulder and lked dwn at me with a 91 n his face. “Well, I’m ging back t the living rm t read my paper,” he said and started t turn away. His smile bradened even further.
“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we g sledging (滑雪橇)? Yu 92 we wuld if we ever gt snw.”
“Just a jke, dear. Of curse we can,” said Dad. “I knw the 93 place. G and get ready.”
“Really? Great! Let’s g!”
Outside, the grund was cvered with snw. The snw flew up as we walked thrugh it. We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging 94 he was a by.
“Here we are then. I used t 95 many happy hurs here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stpped and lked arund me.
“This is it?” I asked 96 , lking at the slight incline (緩坡) that lay ahead f us.
“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 97 sme serius speed n here back in the day. Let me tell yu.”
I culdn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge t the tp f the incline anyway and gt in. Dad gave me a 98 , and dwn I went at a snail’s pace (步速). It was s slw. All I culd 99 behind me was his laughter.
“OK, OK,” he said, catching up t me and walking beside my sledge as it went alng. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 100 .”
86．A．pressedB．drppedC．hid
87．A．puttingB．runningC．falling
88．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．excitedlyC．tiredly
89．A．kitchenB．living rmC．garden
90．A．lightlyB．heavilyC．hardly
91．A．fearB．wrryC．smile
92．A．decidedB．prmisedC．replied
93．A．beautifulB．perfectC．cld
94．A．whenB．a(chǎn)lthughC．if
95．A．takeB．cstC．spend
96．A．in surpriseB．a(chǎn)t lastC．fr sure
97．A．picked upB．lked upC．gave up
98．A．stpB．pullC．push
99．A．understandB．seeC．hear
100．A．rememberedB．learnedC．nticed
【答案】
86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．B 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A
【導語】本文主要講述了作者和爸爸在下雪的時候要去滑雪橇，爸爸把作者帶到了小時候練習滑雪橇的地方，沒想到這個地方并不如記憶中那么合適滑雪橇。
86．句意：我把鼻子貼在窗戶上。
pressed壓，貼；drpped跌落；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“ I … my nse up against the windw”可知，把鼻子貼在窗戶上，故選A。
87．句意：它落了下來，落在已經(jīng)很厚的白地毯上。
putting放；running跑步；falling跌落。根據(jù)“Snw!”及“settling n tp f the already thick white carpet”可知，雪落了下來，故選C。
88．句意：“爸爸！”我激動地喊道。
angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地；tiredly疲憊地。根據(jù)“Dad, cme here—lk at this snw”可知，看到下雪作者很激動，故選B。
89．句意：他從客廳走了進來。
kitchen廚房；living rm客廳；garden花園。根據(jù)“Well, I’m ging back t the living rm t read my paper”可知，爸爸從客廳里走出來，故選B。
90．句意：雪下得挺大的，不是嗎？
lightly輕輕地；heavily沉重地；hardly幾乎不。此空修飾“雪下得……”，應(yīng)用heavily符合語境，故選B。
91．句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上，低頭看著我，臉上帶著微笑。
fear恐懼；wrry擔心；smile微笑。根據(jù)“with a… n his face”以及“His smile bradened even further”可知，爸爸微笑地看著作者，故選C。
92．句意：你答應(yīng)過只要下雪我們就去的。
decided決定；prmised承諾；replied回復。根據(jù)“we wuld if we ever gt snw”及“Just a jke, dear”可知，爸爸曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)過作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故選B。
93．句意：我知道最佳的地方。
beautiful美麗的；perfect最佳的；cld寒冷的。根據(jù)“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”可知，爸爸知道一個可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故選B。
94．句意：我們正朝我爸小時候滑雪橇的地方走去。
when當……時；althugh盡管；if如果。根據(jù)“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”可知，此空缺少一個引導時間狀語的連詞，when符合語境，故選A。
95．句意：我曾經(jīng)在這里和我的雪橇一起度過了許多快樂的時光。
take花費，常用it作主語；cst花費，物作主語；spend花費，人作主語。根據(jù)“many happy hurs here with my sledge”可知，此處用spend time with…，表示“和……共度時光”，故選C。
96．句意：“就是這個？”我驚訝地問。
in surprise驚訝地；at last最后；fr sure確定地。根據(jù)“l(fā)king at the slight incline (緩坡) that lay ahead f us”及“I culdn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge t the tp f the incline anyway and gt in”可知，看著面前的小斜坡，作者很難相信這就是爸爸說的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是驚訝地問，故選A。
97．句意：我和我的朋友們在這里時速度很快。
picked up學會；lked up查閱；gave up放棄。根據(jù)“sme serius speed n here back”可知，在這個地方，爸爸和朋友們滑雪速度很快，故選A。
98．句意：爸爸推了我一把，我像蝸牛一樣往下爬。
stp停止；pull拉；push推。根據(jù)“and dwn I went at a snail’s pace”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者順著坡向下滑，故選C。
99．句意：我只能聽到身后他的笑聲。
understand理解；see看見；hear聽見。根據(jù)“behind me was his laughter”可知，聽見背后爸爸的笑聲，故選C。
100．句意：也許它不像我記憶中的那么陡峭.
remembered記得；learned學習；nticed注意到。根據(jù)“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”以及“Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I”可知，這個斜坡并不如爸爸記憶中那樣陡峭，故選A。
（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）
In my memry, my father was always cld t me. When I was yung, I had t take the bus hme. Thugh the bus stp was tw miles away frm hme, he never 101 me there. S I ften went hme n my wn, even in bad weather. If I cmplained (抱怨), he always said in a 102 vice, “That’s what yur legs are fr!”
In fact, I was afraid t walk 103 in the dark because it was dangerus. And I thught my father never wrried abut my 104 . But that feeling changed n a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stp, I 105 the bus t walk hme. There was a rw f bush (矮樹叢) alng the way. Suddenly, I saw smething 106 mving alng the tp f the bush twards my huse. When I came clser, I realized it was my father’s 107 . Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush, 108 , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 109 fr me secretly.
Later, that spt (地點) f grey was my watch twer. I never tld my father I knew his 110 . But I never cmplained abut his cldness again. Lve is always there, whether we see it r nt.
101．A．metB．huggedC．nticed
102．A．sftB．ludC．sweet
103．A．fastB．a(chǎn)lneC．a(chǎn)head
104．A．healthB．safetyC．happiness
105．A．gt ffB．waited frC．lked arund
106．A．greyB．whiteC．black
107．A．neckB．ftC．head
108．A．wavingB．playingC．watching
109．A．caredB．lkedC．wrked
110．A．chiceB．secretC．pinin
【答案】
101．A 102．B 103．B 104．B 105．A 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親之間的一個故事。在小時候作者認為父親對自己很苛刻，直到有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親一直在背后偷偷地關(guān)注著自己的安全，才明白了父親一直都很關(guān)心自己，從而改變了對父親的看法。
101．句意：雖然公共汽車站離家有兩英里，但他從來沒有在那里與我相遇。
met會面；hugged擁抱；nticed注意到。根據(jù)“S I ften went hme n my wn”可知，作者都是獨自回家，父親從來不在車站與作者相遇，故選A。
102．句意：如果我抱怨，他總是大聲說。
sft柔軟的；lud大聲的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“That’s what yur legs are fr”可知，父親用嚴厲的口吻說話，故選B。
103．句意：事實上，我害怕在黑暗中獨自行走，因為這很危險。
fast快速；alne獨自；ahead在前面。根據(jù)“walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”可知，害怕在黑暗獨自行走，故選B。
104．句意：我還以為我父親從不擔心我的安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness開心。根據(jù)“I was afraid t walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”及“And I thught my father never wrried abut my”可知，作者認為父親從來不會擔心自己的安全，故選B。
105．句意：那天晚上，當公共汽車到達車站時，我下了公共汽車走回家。
gt ff下車；waited fr等待；lked arund到處瀏覽。根據(jù)“the bus t walk hme”可知，下車走路回家，故選A。
106．句意：突然，我看到一個灰色的東西沿著灌木叢的頂端向我的房子移動。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根據(jù)“Later, that spt (地點) f grey was my watch twer”可知，看到了一個灰色東西，故選A。
107．句意：當我走近時，我意識到那是我父親的頭。
neck脖子；ft腳；head頭。根據(jù)“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush”可知，父親站在矮樹叢的后面，作者看到的就是父親的頭，故選C。
108．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都會站在灌木叢后面，看著，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving揮手；playing玩；watching觀看。根據(jù)“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看著作者安全到家，故選C。
109．句意：在那個時候，我知道他在偷偷地關(guān)心我。
cared關(guān)心；lked看；wrked工作。根據(jù)“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父親是關(guān)心自己的，故選A。
110．句意：我從沒告訴過父親我知道他的秘密。
chice選擇；secret秘密；pinin觀點。根據(jù)前文描述可知，父親是悄悄地躲在矮樹叢后面，看著作者安全到家，所以這應(yīng)是父親的秘密，故選B。
（2024·四川成都·中考真題）
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went t a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it lked like ther restaurants. The nly 111 thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.
Next, we fllwed the blind waiter, Serge, dwn a lng and fairly dark hallway. He tk us t anther rm. It was ttally 112 . Serge shwed us t ur table and 113 us t sit dwn. There were n menus. Serge just put 114 dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal. At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt 115 t it. Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter 116 nbdy culd see anything.
117 , it made the meal lts f fun. We had a really gd time, laughing and trying t 118 what we were eating. With light music, we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther 119 .
After the meal, Serge tk us 120 and tld us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
111．A．funnyB．strangeC．serius
112．A．silentB．emptyC．dark
113．A．taughtB．rderedC．helped
114．A．nthingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．smething
115．A．clseB．usedC．ready
116．A．thatB．befreC．because
117．A．ActuallyB．ThankfullyC．Finally
118．A．shareB．learnC．guess
119．A．waitersB．friendsC．custmers
120．A．backB．a(chǎn)wayC．in
【答案】
111．B 112．C 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐廳用餐的特殊經(jīng)歷。
111．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他們拿走了我們的包、手機和手表，并把它們鎖了起來。
funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serius嚴肅的。根據(jù)“When we arrived there, it lked like ther restaurants. The nly…thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.”可知，這家餐廳和其他餐廳看起來很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顧客的包、手機等個人物品。故選B。
112．句意：房間一片漆黑。
silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)下文“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知，用餐的房間一片漆黑。故選C。
113．句意：謝爾蓋把我們領(lǐng)到桌子前，扶我們坐下。
taught教；rdered命令；helped幫助。根據(jù)“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知，房間一片漆黑，顧客行動不便，所以服務(wù)員幫助顧客就座。故選C。
114．句意：謝爾蓋只是在桌上放了些東西，讓我們慢慢享用。
nthing沒有什么；anything任何事情；smething某物。根據(jù)“Serge just put…dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal.”可知，服務(wù)員在餐桌上放了一些東西，本句是肯定句，用smething。故選C。
115．句意：但過了一段時間，我們就習慣了。
clse密切的；used習慣的；ready準備好的。根據(jù)“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt…t it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不適應(yīng)漆黑的就餐環(huán)境，但一段時間后就習慣了。get used t sth.“習慣某事”。故選B。
116．句意：所有的東西聞起來、嘗起來都很好，所以沒有人能看到什么也沒關(guān)系。
that引導從句，無實義；befre在……之前；because因為。根據(jù)“Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter…nbdy culd see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人們什么都看不見也無關(guān)緊要，此處應(yīng)用that引導賓語從句。故選A。
117．句意：事實上，它讓這頓飯變得很有趣。
Actually實際上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“it made the meal lts f fun”可知，完全黑暗的環(huán)境本以為會讓就餐者感到不適應(yīng)，但實際上卻讓這頓飯變得很有趣。故選A。
118．句意：我們玩得很開心，邊笑邊猜我們吃的是什么。
share分享；learn學習；guess猜測。根據(jù)“nbdy culd see anything”及“and trying t…what we were eating.”可知，顧客什么都看不見，所以猜測吃的什么。故選C。
119．句意：在輕音樂的伴奏下，我們很快就和其他顧客聊了起來。
waiters服務(wù)員；friends朋友；custmers顧客。根據(jù)“we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther…”可知，作者與餐廳內(nèi)其他用餐的顧客交談。故選C。
120．句意：飯后，謝爾蓋帶我們回去，告訴我們吃了什么。
back回去；away遠離；in在……里面。根據(jù)“After the meal, Serge tk us…and tld us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服務(wù)員帶顧客從特殊的用餐房間回去。故選A。
（2024·四川成都·中考真題）
On Saturday afternn, Mm asked Jim t tidy his bedrm. A few 121 later he came back.
“It is tidy nw,” Jim said.
“Gd,” said Mm. “Take sme 122 frm my drawer (抽屜) and buy sme candies.”
Jim pened the drawer 123 . He fund six pens, fur keys, three glves, tw tickets and a ntebk.
“What are all these things?” asked Jim.
“Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mm. “Let’s g and see yur rm.”
They went t Jim’s bedrm. It lked nice and tidy. Then Mm lked 124 Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clthes, bks and tys were there.
“What are all these things?” she asked.
“That’s my 125 place,” said Jim.
Mm laughed. “Let’s tidy yur rm and then we can tidy my drawer.”
121．A．minutesB．hursC．days
122．A．ticketsB．glvesC．mney
123．A．cheerfullyB．patientlyC．carefully
124．A．nB．underC．a(chǎn)t
125．A．wnB．safeC．favrite
【答案】121．A 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．B
【導語】本文主要講述了周六的下午媽媽讓吉姆收拾臥室時發(fā)生的趣事。
121．句意：幾分鐘后他回來了。
minutes分鐘；hurs小時；days天。根據(jù)“On Saturday afternn, Mm asked Jim t tidy his bedrm.”可知，是收拾臥室，結(jié)合最后“Mm laughed. ‘Let’s tidy yur rm and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知，吉姆應(yīng)是沒好好收拾，所以此處指幾分鐘就收拾完回來了，故選A。
122．句意：從我的抽屜拿一些錢，買一些糖果。
tickets票；glves手套；mney錢。根據(jù)“buy sme candies”可知，應(yīng)是拿錢買，故選C。
123．句意：吉姆高興地打開抽屜。
cheerfully興高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully認真地。根據(jù)“Take sme ... frm my drawer (抽屜) and buy sme candies”可知，媽媽讓吉姆拿錢買糖果，所以推斷他應(yīng)很高興，故選A。
124．句意：然后媽媽看了看吉姆的床下。
n在……上；under在……下；at在。根據(jù)“They went t Jim’s bedrm. It lked nice and tidy.Then Mm lked ... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clthes, bks and tys were there.”可知，臥室看起來很整潔，所以推斷“吉姆的衣服、書和玩具”應(yīng)該在床下，故選B。
125．句意：那是我安全的地方。
wn自己的；safe安全的；favrite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“‘What are all these things?’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that s my safe place,’ said Mm”可知，此處應(yīng)是吉姆運用媽媽說的話回復媽媽的，所以此處用safe，故選B。
（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
“Dad, can yu see the ceremny?”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with 126 .
A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 127 thusands f peple.
The girl and her father cme frm Luyang, Henan Prvince. The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday. The daughter kept this in mind. Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father 128 his wish. T make her father see mre 129 , Baige shuldered him. This was just like her father carried her n his shulders when she was a kid.
130 , the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship. Mre than 20 years ag, Zhang Shuangqi fund an abandned (被遺棄的) baby girl beside the rad. He tk her hme and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was nt rich and t bring me up actually added t his burdens (負擔),” said Baige. “He tk n several jbs t make a living, such as 131 wastes and building huses.”
When she 132 , she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收銀員). 133 she had her wn cmpany in Guangzhu, she and her father lived a better life.
T spend mre time with her father, Baige decided t d smething. She bught a car t take her father t visit lts f cities arund China.
“My father is getting lder and lder, I shuld build a 134 bdy and mind s that I can help t make his dreams cme true. And n matter 135 he hpes t d, I am willing t d anything I can. He brught me up and I will never leave him alne,” said Baige.
126．A．curageB．excitementC．chiceD．fear
127．A．prmisedB．suppsedC．tuchedD．prevented
128．A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)ttendC．a(chǎn)dviseD．a(chǎn)vid
129．A．slwlyB．safelyC．carelesslyD．clearly
130．A．In factB．In ttalC．At firstD．After all
131．A．cllectingB．crrectingC．cmpetingD．cmparing
132．A．tk upB．lked upC．grew upD．put up
133．A．AlthughB．UnlessC．BefreD．After
134．A．typicalB．silentC．strngD．humrus
135．A．whenB．whatC．hwD．where
【答案】
126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．A 131．A 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，張白鴿曾是一名棄嬰，二十多年前被養(yǎng)父收養(yǎng)。如今她為了報答養(yǎng)父，帶著他周游中國。她在天安門廣場上扛著養(yǎng)父看升旗儀式的場景感動了無數(shù)網(wǎng)友。
126．句意：“是的，我看到了！”父親興奮地說。
curage勇氣；excitement興奮；chice選擇；fear恐懼。根據(jù)下文“The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday”可知，父親的愿望是在天安門廣場看升旗，當他看到升旗儀式時是興奮的。故選B。
127．句意：這一感人的舉動感動了成千上萬的人。
prmised承諾；suppsed假定；tuched感動；prevented防止。根據(jù)“A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny”可知，女兒扛著父親看升旗儀式的場景令很多人感動。故選C。
128．句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)幫助75歲的父親實現(xiàn)了他的愿望。
achieve實現(xiàn)；attend參加；advise建議；avid避免。根據(jù)“ Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father… his wish.”可知，張白鴿幫助父親實現(xiàn)了在天安門廣場看升旗儀式的愿望。故選A。
129．句意：為了讓父親看得更清楚，白鴿把他扛在肩上。
slwly緩慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“T make her father see mre…, Baige shuldered him.”可知，白鴿為了讓父親看得更清楚，所以把父親扛在肩上。故選D。
130．句意：事實上，這個女孩和她的父親沒有血緣關(guān)系。
In fact實際上；In ttal總共；At first起初；After all畢竟。根據(jù)“the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship.”可知，前文的描述使讀者認為張白鴿和父親是親生父女，但實際上，他們并沒有血緣關(guān)系。故選A。
131．句意：他做了幾份工作來謀生，比如收垃圾和蓋房子。
cllecting收集；crrecting糾正；cmpeting競爭；cmparing比較。根據(jù)“wastes”可知，張白鴿的父親收垃圾謀生。故選A。
132．句意：長大后，她做過服務(wù)員和收銀員，工作非常努力。
tk up占據(jù)；lked up查閱；grew up長大；put up張貼。根據(jù)“she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鴿長大后做過服務(wù)員和收銀員工作。故選C。
133．句意：在廣州有了自己的公司后，她和父親過上了更好的生活。
Althugh盡管；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鴿有了自己的公司后，和父親過上了更好的生活。故選D。
134．句意：我父親年紀越來越大了，我應(yīng)該建立一個強大的身心，這樣我才能幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想。
typical典型的；silent沉默的；strng強壯的；humrus幽默的。根據(jù)“s that I can help t make his dreams cme true”可知，為了幫助日益老去的父親實現(xiàn)夢想，白鴿認為自己應(yīng)該建立強大的身心。故選C。
135．句意：無論他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。
when什么時候；what什么；hw怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“And n matter…h(huán)e hpes t d…”可知，此處指無論父親想要做什么，白鴿愿意做任何事情，應(yīng)用what，n matter what“無論什么”。故選B。
（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Friday 10 Octber
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my rm this mrning and fund an ld 136 in a ntebk. As I was lking at it, the 137 memry f that day came back t me.
It was my mther’s 138 birthday ten years ag, and I decided t surprise her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and walked t the 139 quietly. I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy hw 140 did it. But smehw they ended up burnt.
I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther 141 . I shwed her the eggs and 142 explained what happened. T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 143 is indeed a magical ingredient. 144 we tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 145 . This time, they wn’t be burnt!
136．A．leafB．phtC．letterD．key
137．A．lvelyB．terribleC．heart-breakingD．friendly
138．A．55thB．45thC．35thD．25th
139．A．living rmB．bathrmC．bedrmD．kitchen
140．A．heB．sheC．theyD．we
141．A．came inB．called upC．walked utD．turned arund
142．A．carelesslyB．excitedlyC．sadlyD．prudly
143．A．truthB．birthdayC．safetyD．lve
144．A．At lastB．Fr exampleC．On the ther handD．First f all
145．A．insteadB．a(chǎn)gainC．neverD．ften
【答案】
136．B 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B
【導語】本文介紹一張舊照片引起了作者的回憶：十年前在媽媽生日那天，為了給媽媽一個驚喜，作者學著媽媽的做法自制煎雞蛋，結(jié)果煎糊了。但是，母子倆感到很開心。這一周又到了媽媽的生日，作者將再為她做一次。
136．句意：今天早上我在整理房間時，在一個筆記本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片。
leaf葉子；pht照片；letter信；key要是。根據(jù)“we tk this wnderful pht”和“As I was lking at it”可知，是一張照片，故選B。
137．句意：當我看著它的時候，那天的美好記憶又回到了我的腦海里。
lvely可愛的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“As I was lking at it, f that day came back t me.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是美好的記憶，故選A。
138．句意：十年前，那是我母親的35歲生日，我決定用自制的煎雞蛋給她一個驚喜。
55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根據(jù)“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ag”可知，十年前是35歲生日，故選C。
139．句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到廚房。
living rm客廳；bathrm浴室；bedrm臥室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“I had never cked anything befre”可知，在廚房做飯，故選D。
140．句意：我以前從來沒有做過飯，所以我試著模仿她的做法。
he他；she她；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)“I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy it.”可知，此處指模仿媽媽的做法。故選B。
141．句意：我正要把所有東西都扔掉，這時我媽媽進來了。
came in進來；called up打電話；walked ut走出；turned arund轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther...”可知，媽媽進來廚房，故選A。
142．句意：我把雞蛋拿給她看，傷心地解釋了事情的經(jīng)過。
carelessly粗心地；excitedly激動地；sadly悲傷地；prudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“But smehw they ended up burnt.”可知，給媽媽的驚喜煎蛋糊了，所以是傷心的，故選C。
143．句意：我想愛確實是一種神奇的成分。
truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；lve愛。根據(jù)“T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，媽媽覺得糊的煎蛋味道不錯，所以是愛的力量，故選D。
144．句意：最后我們拍了這張美好的照片，笑著把它們都吃了。
At last最后；Fr example例如；On the ther hand另一方面；First f all首先。根據(jù)“ tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我們拍了照片，故選A。
145．句意：我再給她做個煎雞蛋。
instead反而；again再；never從不；ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they wn’t be burnt!”可知，今年再給媽媽做一次煎雞蛋，故選B。
（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）
William grew up in a pr family in Africa. His family lived in a village with n 146 . At night, they used il lamps fr light. Hwever, il was t expensive fr his parents t affrd.
William wanted t 147 life there but he had n idea hw t realize it. One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill.
“That is 148 !” Thugh he didn’t knw what a windmill was, he decided t give it a try.
First he had t 149 all the materials. He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby and 150 his gal until he gt what he wanted.
Then he started t make the windmill. The mment his farm wrk finished in the fields, he threw himself n studying the materials, staying 151 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 152 . He fixed the windmill n the tp f a wd twer t catch wind. The villagers came t lk. A lng wire was used t cnnect t a bulb t the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 153 . T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 154 . T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.
Bred int pverty, William didn’t give up in the face f difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whle 155 .
146．A．gasB．waterC．InternetD．electricity
147．A．prtectB．imprveC．createD．understand
148．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．surprisedC．wrriedD．imprtant
149．A．buyB．inventC．cllectD．brrw
150．A．stuck tB．went verC．lked intD．learn abut
151．A．calmB．a(chǎn)wakeC．relaxedD．free
152．A．tellsB．excusesC．failuresD．meeting
153．A．fellB．flewC．penedD．turned
154．A．excitedlyB．hurriedlyC．carefullyD．wrriedly
155．A．teamB．clubC．schlD．village
【答案】
146．D 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．A 151．B 152．C 153．D 154．A 155．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公威廉用風車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。
146．句意：他家住在一個沒有電的村子里。
gas煤氣；water水；Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；electricity電。根據(jù)“At night, they used il lamps fr light.”可知，他們晚上用油燈照明，說明村子里沒有電。故選D。
147．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何實現(xiàn)。
prtect保護；imprve改善；create創(chuàng)造；understand理解。根據(jù)“William wanted t…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活條件。故選B。
148．句意：太神奇了！
amazing驚奇的；surprised驚訝的；wrried擔心的；imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill”可知，風車可以把風變成電，這是令人驚奇的。故選A。
149．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy買；invent發(fā)明；cllect收集；brrw借。根據(jù)“He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村莊附近挖掘垃圾用來收集做風車的材料。故選C。
150．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村莊里挖掘垃圾，堅持他的目標，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck t堅持；went ver檢查；lked int調(diào)查；learn abut了解。根據(jù)“his gal”可知，此處指他堅持目標。故選A。
151．句意：當他在田里完成農(nóng)活的那一刻，他就埋頭研究材料，一直到半夜還醒著。
calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；awake醒著的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根據(jù)“he threw himself n studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，為了制作風車，威廉埋頭研究，直到半夜還醒著。故選B。
152．句意：經(jīng)過多次失敗，他終于成功了。
tells告訴；excuses借口；failures失敗；meeting會議。根據(jù)“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，威廉成功了。故選C。
153．句意：風一吹，風車轉(zhuǎn)了起來。
fell摔倒；flew飛；pened打開；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，風一吹，風車會轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。
154．句意：威廉舉起雙手，興奮地跳了起來。
excitedly興奮地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully認真地；wrriedly擔心地。根據(jù)“T their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，燈泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他興奮地跳起來。故選A。
155．句意：他堅持讀書，自學，點亮了整個村莊。
team團隊；club俱樂部；schl學校；village村莊。根據(jù)“T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.”及“and lit up the whle…”可知，威廉最終點亮了整個村莊。故選D。
（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）
Recently, a vide has becme ppular nline. In the vide, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (頤和園) 156 infrmatin abut the park’s buildings with visitrs. Is the man a tur guide? What’s s special abut him? Well, in fact, he is a 157 at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitrs. They were reading 158 , but they still culdn’t find the right way, s I ffered them sme help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In additin t (除……以外) ur daily cleaning wrk, we als prvide mre 159 like answering questins and giving directins.”
Fr Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here t play. When he 160 up, he began t wrk here and became a part f it. Zhang started wrking at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every mrning when I 161 here and begin my wrk, I feel like I am ne f the stnes in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants t 162 everything abut it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading bks abut it and lking fr the infrmatin nline. That 163 him an expert (專家) at the Summer Palace. He ften shares infrmatin abut the buildings with visitrs. “I’m very glad t help mre peple enjy the beauty (美麗) f the place,” he says.
156．A．lsesB．sharesC．shutsD．invents
157．A．dctrB．waiterC．cleanerD．driver
158．A．nvelsB．textbksC．newspaperD．guidebks
159．A．servicesB．fdC．mneyD．chances
160．A．wkeB．lkedC．grewD．gt
161．A．a(chǎn)rriveB．leaveC．sleepD．remember
162．A．cleanB．knwC．hurtD．imprve
163．A．sendsB．givesC．lendsD．makes
【答案】156．B 157．C 158．D 159．A 160．C 161．A 162．B 163．D
【導語】本文主要向我們介紹頤和園的“業(yè)余導游”——張旭。
156．句意：在視頻中，一名男子在北京頤和園與游客分享有關(guān)公園建筑的信息。
lses丟失；shares分享；shuts關(guān)閉；invents發(fā)明。根據(jù)“a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (頤和園) abut the park’s buildings with visitrs”可知，分享有關(guān)公園建筑的信息，故選B。
157．句意：嗯，事實上，他是頤和園的清潔工。
dctr醫(yī)生；waiter服務(wù)員；cleaner清潔工；driver司機。根據(jù)“In additin t (除……以外) ur daily cleaning wrk”可知，張旭是頤和園的清潔工。故選C。
158．句意：他們在看旅游指南，但還是找不到正確的路，所以我給了他們一些幫助。
nvels小說；textbks課本；newspaper報紙；guidebks指南。根據(jù)“They were reading..., but they still culdn’t find the right way”可知，看旅游指南，但還是找不到路，故選D。
159．句意：除了我們的日常清潔工作，我們還提供更多的服務(wù)，如回答問題和指路。
services服務(wù)；fd食物；mney錢；chances機會。根據(jù)“we als prvide answering questins and giving directins”可知，回答問題和指路屬于服務(wù)，故選A。
160．句意：長大后，他開始在這里工作，并成為這里的一部分。
wke醒來；lked看；grew成長；gt得到。根據(jù)“When , he began t wrk here and became a part f it.”可知，長大后他開始在這里工作，故選C。
161．句意：每天早上，當我到達這里開始工作時，我覺得自己就像花園里的一塊石頭。
arrive到達；leave離開；sleep睡覺；remember記得。根據(jù)“Every mrning when and begin my wrk”可知，到達這里開始工作，故選A。
162．句意：他想知道關(guān)于它的一切。
clean打掃；knw知道；hurt傷害；imprve提高。根據(jù)“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants abut it”可知，想知道關(guān)于頤和園的一切，故選B。
163．句意：這使他成為頤和園的專家。
sends發(fā)送；gives給；lends借；makes制作。根據(jù)“ an expert (專家) at the Summer Palace.”可知，這使他成為頤和園的專家。故選D。
（2024·山西·中考真題）
請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Marc and Kim left the schl and walked twards hme.
“I wish we culd play basketball at ur neighbrhd park.” said Kim.
“But the basketball hp at the park is 164 ,” said Marc. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
Marc and Kim walked past the twn’s recycling statin. 165 Marc saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal bjects, he thught f an idea—Maybe we culd reuse smething t make a basketball hp. As he lked arund the statin, an ld plastic laundry basket (洗衣籃) caught his 166 . “We can use this.” he held it up and said t Kim.
Kim 167 , “It lks useless.”
Marc smiled and said, “It wn’t lk s bad. I culd make a fine hp with it.”
At hme, Marc made a pst and a backbard with sme waste wd. Then he 168 the bttm f the basket, stuck the basket t the backbard, and the backbard t the pst. After that, he went t the park, dug a hle, and put the pst in the 169 .
The next day, Kim saw the recycled hp. He tried and scred a gal. He said 170 , “I was wrng. It is a lt better than I thught.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste 171 again.”
“Wnderful! Nw we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim shuted and scred anther gal.
164．A．ldB．dirtyC．brken
165．A．IfB．WhenC．Thugh
166．A．eyeB．earC．nse
167．A．dubtedB．explainedC．suggested
168．A．cut ffB．played withC．lked fr
169．A．lakeB．streetC．grund
170．A．clearlyB．patientlyC．excitedly
171．A．tidyB．usefulC．fresh
【答案】164．C 165．B 166．A 167．A 168．A 169．C 170．C 171．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了馬克利用廢舊物品制作籃球架的故事。
164．句意：“但是公園里的籃框壞了，”馬可說。
ld舊的；dirty臟的；brken壞的。根據(jù)“It hasn’t been fixed yet.”可知，籃框壞了，還沒修好。故選C。
165．句意：當馬可看到許多可回收的塑料、紙張和金屬制品時，他想到了一個主意——也許我們可以重復使用一些東西來制作籃框。
If如果；When當……時；Thugh盡管。根據(jù)“…Marc saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal bjects, he thught f an idea…”可知，當馬克看到很多廢舊物品時，他想到了一個主意，用When引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
166．句意：當他環(huán)顧回收站時，一個舊的塑料洗衣籃引起了他的注意。
eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nse鼻子。根據(jù)“an ld plastic laundry basket (洗衣籃) caught his…”可知，一個舊塑料洗衣籃引起了馬克的注意。catch ne’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故選A。
167．句意：金懷疑道：“看起來沒用。”
dubted懷疑；explained解釋；suggested建議。根據(jù)“It lks useless.”可知，馬克想要用舊的塑料洗衣籃制作籃框，金表示懷疑，認為看起來沒有用。故選A。
168．句意：然后他切掉了籃框的底部，把籃框粘在籃板上，把籃板粘在柱子上。
cut ff切割；played with和……玩耍；lked fr尋找。根據(jù)“Then he… the bttm f the basket, stuck the basket t the backbard”可知，馬克切掉籃框底部，把籃框粘到籃板上。故選A。
169．句意：之后，他去了公園，挖了一個洞，把柱子埋在地里。
lake湖；street街道；grund地面。根據(jù)“After that, he went t the park, dug a hle, and put the pst in the…”可知，馬克把籃球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故選C。
170．句意：他興奮地說：“我錯了。這比我想象的要好得多?！?br>clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“He tried and scred a gal.”及“I was wrng. It is a lt better than I thught.”可知，金試了一下，進了一個球，非常興奮，認為這個籃球架遠比自己想象的好。故選C。
171．句意：當我們重復使用東西時，我們會讓廢物再次變得有用。
tidy整潔的；useful有用的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“When we reuse things, we make waste…again.”可知，馬克利用廢舊物制作籃框，使得廢舊物品重新變得有用。故選B。
（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）
After the winter vacatin, I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and 172 . I was walking alne slwly 173 wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. 174 , a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was 175 hard t stand up but fell again. 176 thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a 177 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm and 178 me t the class. Then he asked me t 179 dwn beside a girl. I felt s 180 that I didn’t dare (敢) t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbks were 181 frm thse in my ld schl. As I was 182 what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s 183 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. T 184 surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm 185 n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help 186 is actually t help urselves!
172．A．cludyB．snwyC．rainy
173．A．a(chǎn)ndB．sC．because
174．A．FirstlyB．FinallyC．Suddenly
175．A．tryingB．startingC．getting
176．A．WithB．AbutC．Withut
177．A．cryB．smileC．laugh
178．A．shwedB．intrducedC．carried
179．A．sitB．fallC．turn
180．A．happyB．excitedC．nervus
181．A．differentB．difficultC．same
182．A．dingB．dreamingC．wndering
183．A．singB．shareC．dance
184．A．herB．hisC．my
185．A．thenB．tdayC．nw
186．A．a(chǎn)ntherB．thersC．the ther
【答案】
172．B 173．A 174．C 175．A 176．C 177．B 178．B 179．A 180．C 181．A 182．C 183．B 184．C 185．A 186．B
【導語】本文介紹作者來到新學校第一天的故事。
172．句意：第一天去新學校的時候，天氣又冷又下雪。
cludy多云的；snwy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)下文“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn.”和“cld”可知當天是下雪的。故選B。
173．句意：我一個人慢慢地走著，擔心著新學校里的一些事情。
and和；s因此；because因為?？涨昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。
174．句意：突然，一個在雪地里騎自行車的女孩摔倒了。
firstly首先；finally最終；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn.”可知女孩摔倒是突然發(fā)生的。故選C。
175．句意：她努力嘗試站起來，但是再一次摔倒了。
trying嘗試；starting開始；getting得到。根據(jù)“ t stand up but fell again.”可知女孩嘗試站起來，但是又摔了。故選A。
176．句意：我想都沒想就走過去幫她。
with和；abut關(guān)于；withut沒有。withut thinking表示“不假思索”。故選C。
177．句意：她笑著說“謝謝”，然后離開了。
cry哭；smile微笑；laugh發(fā)笑。根據(jù)下文“Her smile warmed me a lt.”可知女孩沖作者微笑。故選B。
178．句意：到學校后，老師把我領(lǐng)進教室，向班級介紹我。
shwed展示；intrduced介紹；carried攜帶。根據(jù)“After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm”可知第一天到新班級，老師應(yīng)該介紹學生。故選B。
179．句意：然后他讓我坐在一個女孩旁邊。
sit坐下；fall掉落；turn變得。根據(jù)“ beside a girl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁邊，sit dwn表示“坐下”。故選A。
180．句意：我很緊張，不敢看她。
happy高興的；excited興奮的；nervus緊張的。根據(jù)“I didn’t daret lk at her”可知作者不敢看同桌，說明很緊張。故選C。
181．句意：課本跟我之前學校的不同。
different不同的；difficult困難的；same同樣的。根據(jù)下文“an English bk appeared in frnt f me.”可知作者之前學校的課本跟現(xiàn)在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿過來。故選A。
182．句意：就在我想知道做什么的時候，一本英語課本出現(xiàn)在我面前。
ding做；dreaming夢想；wndering想知道。根據(jù)上文“Their textbks were different frm thse in my ld schl”可知，課本不一樣，作者想知道該怎么辦。故選C。
183．句意：讓我們分享吧。
sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根據(jù)上文“an English bk appeared in frnt f me.”可知作者和同桌看一本書，應(yīng)該是共享。故選B。
184．句意：讓我驚訝的是，這個女孩是今天早晨我?guī)椭呐ⅰ?br>her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人稱書寫，此處用第一人稱的形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
185．句意：從那時起，我們成為了朋友。
then那時；tday今天；nw現(xiàn)在。作者描述過去的事情，因此是從那時起，用frm then n表示。故選A。
186．句意：幫助其他人，其實是幫助我們自己！
anther另一個；thers其他的人或物；the ther兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“t actually t help urselves!”可知，此處指幫助其他人就是幫助自己，thers符合語境。故選B。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）
A yung man frm Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate Schl Entrance Examinatin (研究生入學考試) a few days ag. He was sad and culdn’t help 187 his father wh died tw years ag. S he sent a text message t the phne number that his father used when he was 188 . The yung man tld his father his 189 and hw much he missed him. T his surprise, he received an unexpected text message frm the phne number. He was 190 t face difficulties in life bravely.
The phne number belngs t Mr. Ga nw—a 191 man. At first, he thught it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 192 , he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged. He decided t reply the text message 193 thinking twice. He tld the yung man the life rad was smetimes difficult but he wuld get better and better if he kept trying.
The yung man was mved and shwed 194 t Mr. Ga. Many peple were 195 by the stry, t. Try t give the peple in need a hand. Even a small 196 can make a great difference t their lives.
187．A．leavingB．missingC．prtectingD．changing
188．A．a(chǎn)liveB．deadC．a(chǎn)wakeD．a(chǎn)sleep
189．A．habitsB．hbbiesC．successD．sadness
190．A．madeB．warnedC．encuragedD．a(chǎn)llwed
191．A．humrusB．shyC．kindD．strict
192．A．carefullyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．easilyD．happily
193．A．befreB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)sD．until
194．A．pityB．lveC．skillsD．thanks
195．A．mvedB．cheatedC．hurtD．beaten
196．A．trubleB．partC．helpD．place
【答案】
187．B 188．A 189．D 190．C 191．C 192．A 193．B 194．D 195．A 196．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個考研失敗的年輕人給去世的父親發(fā)了一條信息，現(xiàn)在用他父親之前手機號的人給他發(fā)了一條安慰鼓勵的信息，這讓他很感動。
187．句意：他很傷心，情不自禁地想念兩年前去世的父親。
leaving離開；missing想念；prtecting保護；changing改變。根據(jù)下文“and hw much he missed him”可知，這個年輕人非常想念去世的父親。故選B。
188．句意：所以他給他父親生前使用的電話號碼發(fā)了一條短信。
alive活著的；dead死亡的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“the phne number that his father used when he was…”可知，年輕人給父親還在世的時候使用的手機號發(fā)了一條短信。故選A。
189．句意：這個年輕人告訴他的父親他的悲傷和他是多么想念他。
habits習慣；hbbies愛好；success成功；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文“He was sad”可知，年輕人想要告訴父親自己非常悲傷。故選D。
190．句意：他被鼓勵勇敢地面對生活中的困難。
made制作；warned警告；encuraged鼓勵；allwed允許。根據(jù)“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年輕人被鼓勵勇敢面對困難。故選C。
191．句意：這個電話號碼現(xiàn)在屬于高先生了，他是一個善良的人。
humrus幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)上下文可知，高先生收到年輕人發(fā)給父親的短信，猜想年輕人可能遇到了困境，于是發(fā)短信安慰鼓勵年輕人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故選C。
192．句意：仔細看完后，他想發(fā)短信的人一定有什么困難，需要鼓勵。
carefully仔細地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔細閱讀年輕人發(fā)的短信。故選A。
193．句意：他再三考慮后決定回短信。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；as因為；until直到。根據(jù)“He decided t reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后決定回復短信。故選B。
194．句意：年輕人很感動，并向高先生表示感謝。
pity遺憾；lve愛；skills技巧；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“The yung man was mved and shwed…t Mr. Ga.”可知，年輕人為高先生的行為感動，并對高先生表示感謝。故選D。
195．句意：很多人也被這個故事感動了。
mved感動；cheated欺騙；hurt傷害；beaten打敗。根據(jù)“The yung man was mved…Many peple were…by the stry, t.”可知，很多人被這個故事感動。故選A。
196．句意：即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來很大的不同。
truble麻煩；part部分；help幫助；place位置。根據(jù)“Even a small…can make a great difference t their lives.”可知，文章以高先生幫助年輕人的例子表明即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來很大的不同。故選C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）
Hell, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came t Chengdu, I was 197 when seeing the traditinal Chinese clthes Hanfu. During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was s crazy abut the clthes, my Chinese classmates suggested 198 a traditinal Chinese dress fr me. They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (縫紉) them in a prper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whle. I lked 199 in it. S I ften wear it. During the prcess, I built a gd 200 with my new classmates. I will never 201 the happy experience frever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding f Chinese culture.
197．A．upsetB．surprisedC．tiredD．relaxed
198．A．makingB．buyingC．sellingD．wearing
199．A．strangeB．strngC．terribleD．beautiful
200．A．huseB．schlC．relatinshipD．garden
201．A．rememberB．frgetC．understandD．keep
【答案】197．B 198．A 199．D 200．C 201．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者初到成都時被中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝深深吸引，中國同學為她制作了一件中式連衣裙。在中國的這段經(jīng)歷給作者留下了難以忘記的美好回憶。
197．句意：當我第一次來到成都時，看到中國傳統(tǒng)服裝漢服時，我很驚訝。
upset沮喪的；surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu.”可知，每當作者看到人們穿著漢服時，她都非常興奮，可知她第一次看見漢服時非常驚訝。故選B。
198．句意：看到我對這些衣服如此著迷，我的中國同學建議給我做一件傳統(tǒng)的中式連衣裙。
making制作；buying買；selling賣；wearing穿。根據(jù)“They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (縫紉) them in a prper way later.”可知，中國同學給作者做了一件中式連衣裙。故選A。
199．句意：我穿著它看起來很漂亮。
strange奇怪的；strng強壯的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“S I ften wear it.”可知，作者穿著這件連衣裙很漂亮，所以經(jīng)常穿。故選D。
200．句意：在這個過程中，我和我的新同學建立了良好的關(guān)系。
huse房子；schl學校；relatinship關(guān)系；garden花園。根據(jù)“During the prcess, I built a gd… with my new classmates.”可知，此處指作者和同學們建立起了良好的關(guān)系。故選C。
201．句意：我永遠不會忘記那幸福的經(jīng)歷。
remember記得；frget忘記；understand理解；keep保持。根據(jù)“I will never… the happy experience frever.”可知，作者永遠不會忘記在中國的幸福經(jīng)歷。故選B。
（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）
In China, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thusand yung peple tk part in a survey by China Yuth Daily. The survey 202 that mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM 203 it can be a mre accurate treatment (精準的治療) fr different patients.
Tday TCM is getting ppular with yung freigners. And it als brings gd t mre peple. Alex, a yung Frenchman, is ne f them. He is a big 204 f TCM. He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 205 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is 206 and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature. He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and 207 late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and 208 life, practicing gd living habits. He lves reading 209 abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel mre relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 210 drinking icy water after ding sprts. Fr him, learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a 211 but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Alex als uses his knwledge t help his 212 . Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying 213 after he checks their faces r tngues nline. Over time, his family 214 understand his dream abut TCM.
He said, “The mre I study TCM, the better I understand 215 TCM is a treasure f Chinese culture.” He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (診所) in France after 216 . He will serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
202．A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．shwedC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．a(chǎn)greed
203．A．rB．butC．a(chǎn)lthughD．because
204．A．fanB．manC．byD．bss
205．A．brkeB．startedC．helpedD．changed
206．A．impssibleB．imprtantC．interestingD．exciting
207．A．get upB．wake upC．stay upD．clean up
208．A．clrfulB．harmfulC．carefulD．peaceful
209．A．smethingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nthing
210．A．likesB．keepsC．a(chǎn)vidsD．suggests
211．A．dctrB．teacherC．ckD．wrker
212．A．friendsB．classC．familyD．partners
213．A．calmB．healthyC．happyD．a(chǎn)ctive
214．A．finallyB．quicklyC．simplyD．hardly
215．A．whatB．whyC．whereD．which
216．A．schlB．wrkC．graduatinD．vacatin
【答案】
202．B 203．D 204．A 205．D 206．B 207．C 208．D 209．A 210．C 211．A 212．C 213．B 214．A 215．B 216．C
【導語】本文主要講述了法國人亞歷克斯在中國學習中醫(yī)并打算學成之后開設(shè)中醫(yī)館的故事。
202．句意：調(diào)查顯示，超過90%的人嘗試過不同的中醫(yī)療法。
advised建議；shwed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根據(jù)“The mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM”可知，是調(diào)查顯示的結(jié)果，故選B。
203．句意：在西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)之間，年輕人往往選擇中醫(yī)，因為它可以更準確地治療不同的病人。
r或者；but但是；althugh雖然；because因為?！癷t can be a mre accurate treatment (精準的治療) fr different patients”是“yung peple ften chse TCM”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D。
204．句意：他是中醫(yī)的忠實粉絲。
fan粉絲；man人；by男孩；bss老板。根據(jù)“He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他于2022年來到中國，在北京中醫(yī)藥大學學習中醫(yī)，所以是中醫(yī)的粉絲，故選A。
205．句意：學習中醫(yī)改變了亞歷克斯的思想和生活方式。
brke打破；started開始；helped幫助；changed改變。根據(jù)“Studying ’s mind and lifestyle.”可知，學習中醫(yī)改變了亞歷克斯的思想和生活方式。故選D。
206．句意：他意識到保持陰陽平衡很重要，每個人都應(yīng)該遵循自然規(guī)律。
impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is...”可知，保持陰陽平衡很重要，故選B。
207．句意：他過去對電子產(chǎn)品很感興趣，每天都很晚睡。
get up起床；wake up醒來；stay up熬夜；clean up打掃。根據(jù)“... late every night”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故選C。
208．句意：但現(xiàn)在，他過著平衡而平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了良好的生活習慣。
clrful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔細的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“But nw, he lives a balanced ”可知，但是現(xiàn)在的生活平衡而平靜，故選D。
209．句意：他喜歡閱讀有關(guān)中國古代文化的書籍，也喜歡打太極。
smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nthing無事。根據(jù)“He lves ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.”可知，他喜歡閱讀有關(guān)中國古代文化的書籍，本句是肯定句，故選A。
210．句意：此外，他避免在運動后喝冰水。
likes喜歡；keeps保持；avids避免；suggests建議。根據(jù)“ icy water after ding sprts”可知，避免在運動后喝冰水，故選C。
211．句意：對他來說，學習中醫(yī)知識和技能不是為了成為一名醫(yī)生，而是為了擁有一種新的生活方式。
dctr醫(yī)生；teacher教師；ck廚師；wrker工人。根據(jù)“l(fā)earning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming rather abut having a new lifestyle”可知，學習中醫(yī)知識和技能不是為了成為一名醫(yī)生，故選A。
212．句意：亞歷克斯也用他的知識來幫助他的家人。
friends朋友；class班級；family家庭；partners父母。根據(jù)“Fr example, he ften prvides his family members...”可知，是幫助家人，故選C。
213．句意：例如，他經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上檢查家人的臉或舌頭后，為他們提供一些保持健康的建議。
calm平靜的；healthy健康的；happy開心的；active積極的。根據(jù)“he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying...”可知，為家人提供保持健康的建議，故選B。
214．句意：隨著時間的推移，他的家人終于理解了他對中醫(yī)的夢想。
finally最終；quickly迅速地；simply僅僅；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“his his dream abut TCM”可知，他的家人終于理解了他對中醫(yī)的夢想，故選A。
215．句意：我越研究中醫(yī)，就越明白為什么中醫(yī)是中國文化的瑰寶。
what什么；why為什么；where在哪里；which哪一個。根據(jù)“The mre I study TCM, the better I is a treasure f Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中醫(yī)，就越明白為什么中醫(yī)是中國文化的瑰寶。故選B。
216．句意：他計劃畢業(yè)后在法國開一家中醫(yī)診所。
schl學校；wrk工作；graduatin畢業(yè)；vacatin假期。根據(jù)“He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (診所) in France after...”可知，他想畢業(yè)后開一家中醫(yī)診所，故選C。
（2024·山東煙臺·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at 217 when I was a kid, I 218 by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 219 time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This 220 let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔爐) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 221 experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me 222 the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, 223 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f 224 f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese 225 . I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推動) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will 226 t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
217．A．EnglishB．SpanishC．FrenchD．Chinese
218．A．a(chǎn)ppearedB．imprvedC．graduatedD．increased
219．A．a(chǎn)wfulB．imprtantC．embarrassingD．expensive
220．A．classB．surveyC．experienceD．examinatin
221．A．teachingB．lvingC．guidingD．cmmunicating
222．A．changeB．remindC．realizeD．a(chǎn)chieve
223．A．nlyB．seriuslyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．especially
224．A．prgramsB．dreamsC．signsD．a(chǎn)dvertisements
225．A．restaurantsB．shpsC．farmsD．factries
226．A．regretB．refuseC．happenD．cntinue
【答案】
217．D 218．B 219．B 220．C 221．A 222．C 223．D 224．C 225．A 226．D
【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過在中國不同的城市旅行來提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期間，讓作者更加了解中國語言和傳統(tǒng)，同時這段經(jīng)歷也讓作者意識到不同國家之間的密切關(guān)系，作者想成為一名世界公民，做一個有助于加深中美之間了解的人。
217．句意：雖然我小時候的中文不是很好，但通過去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的漢語水平有所提高。
English英語；Spanish西班牙語；French法語；Chinese中文。根據(jù)“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通過在中國的城市旅行提高了中文，說明之前中文不太好，故選D。
218．句意：雖然我小時候的中文不是很好，但通過去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的漢語水平有所提高。
appeared出生；imprved提高；graduated畢業(yè)；increased增加。根據(jù)“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通過旅行中文有所提高，故選B。
219．句意：對我來說很重要的一段時間是兩年前的夏天，我去了杭州。
awful糟糕的；imprtant重要的；embarrassing尷尬的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“This…let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins”可知，這段時間讓作者更加了解中國語言和傳統(tǒng)，所以對于作者來說很重要，故選B。
220．句意：這次經(jīng)歷讓我對中國的語言和傳統(tǒng)有了更多的了解。
class課堂；survey調(diào)查；experience經(jīng)歷；examinatin考試。根據(jù)“An … time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu”可知，此處指去杭州的這段經(jīng)歷，故選C。
221．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教學經(jīng)歷完全改變了我對世界的看法。
teaching教；lving愛；guiding指導；cmmunicating溝通。根據(jù)“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids”可知，在小學教英語，所以此處指教學經(jīng)歷，故選A。
222．句意：它讓我意識到不同國家之間的密切關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在我想成為一名世界公民。
change改變；remind提醒；realize意識到；achieve達到。根據(jù)“It made me…the clse relatinship f different cuntries”可知，這段經(jīng)歷讓作者意識到不同國家之間的密切關(guān)系，故選C。
223．句意：我想幫助來自不同國家的人們相互了解，特別是中國和美國之間.
nly只有；seriusly嚴重地；actually實際上；especially尤其。根據(jù)“I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, … between China and the US”可知，此處強調(diào)尤其是想幫助來自中國和美國之間的人們相互了解，故選D。
224．句意：在中國，我們可以看到很多美國文化的跡象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麥當勞和可口可樂。
prgrams程序；dreams夢想；signs跡象；advertisements廣告。根據(jù)“such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla”以及“I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US”可知，這些都是美國文化的跡象，故選C。
225．句意：然而，除了中餐館，我在美國找不到很多中國文化的跡象。
restaurants餐廳；shps商店；farms農(nóng)場；factries工廠。根據(jù)“I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd”可知，品嘗中國食物的應(yīng)是餐廳，故選A。
226．句意：至于我，我將繼續(xù)做一個有助于加深中美之間了解的人。
regret后悔；refuse拒絕；happen發(fā)生；cntinue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，繼續(xù)做一個有助于加深中美之間了解的人，故選D。
（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student. Her mther’s birthday was cming. She wanted t buy her a 227 which wuld be useful but nt expensive.
A week 228 her mther’s birthday, she went shpping after lunch. She fund a stre that was selling all kinds f umbrellas. S she decided t buy a 229 ne. Her mther had lst hers the mnth befre.
She thught, “Mm culd carry that when she is wearing 230 f any clr.” Finally, she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella.
That evening, n her way hme in the train, she felt a little 231 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went t the buffet car fr a sandwich and cffee.
Hwever, Selena fund the umbrella was missing when she 232 . S she tld the passengers she had t get ff at the next statin.
After the 233 ther passengers heard the stry, they asked her fr her mther’s address. They tld her that they culd 234 the umbrella t her if smebdy had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 235 her mther. It said, “Thanks fr yur lvely gift, but why did yu send me three 236 black umbrellas?”
227．A．tyB．giftC．watchD．dress
228．A．befreB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．during
229．A．smallB．bigC．blackD．strange
230．A．shesB．clthesC．glassesD．handbags
231．A．tiredB．thirstyC．hungryD．sleepy
232．A．came upB．came dwnC．came utD．came back
233．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
234．A．sendB．sellC．carryD．turn
235．A．shared withB．lked atC．heard frmD．a(chǎn)rgued with
236．A．cmmnB．cheapC．expensiveD．similar
【答案】
227．B 228．A 229．C 230．B 231．C 232．D 233．B 234．A 235．C 236．D
【導語】本文主要敘述了賽琳娜在媽媽的生日來臨之際，給媽媽買了一把黑色的雨傘作為禮物，可在坐火車的時候，不小心把傘弄丟了。好心的乘客們竟然寄給了媽媽三把黑色的雨傘。
227．句意：她想給她買一件有用但不貴的禮物。
ty玩具；gift禮物；watch手表；dress連衣裙。根據(jù)后文“Thanks fr yur lvely gift”可知，是給媽媽的禮物，故選B。
228．句意：在媽媽生日的前一周，她午飯后去購物。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期間。根據(jù)“A mther’s birthday, she went shpping after lunch.”和常識可知，在他人生日前去買禮物，故選A。
229．句意：所以她決定買一把黑色的。
small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨傘，故選C。
230．句意：媽媽穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它。
shes鞋子；clthes衣服；glasses眼鏡；handbags手提包。根據(jù)“Mm culd carry that when she is any clr.”可知，穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它，故選B。
231．句意：那天晚上，在回家的火車上，她感到有點餓，因為她吃的午飯很少。
tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“because she had such a small lunch”可知，吃的午飯很少，所以餓了，故選C。
232．句意：然而，賽琳娜回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了。
came up接近；came dwn傳承；came ut出來；came back回來。根據(jù)“Selena fund the umbrella was missing when she...”可知，回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了，故選D。
233．句意：另外三個乘客聽了這個故事后，向她要她母親的地址。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根據(jù)后文“but why did yu send me three...”可知，三個乘客都給媽媽寄了雨傘，故選B。
234．句意：他們告訴她，如果有人拿錯了雨傘，他們可以把它寄給她。
send寄；sell賣；carry攜帶；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)后文“but why did yu send me three...”可知，是寄給她，故選A。
235．句意：第二周，賽琳娜收到了母親的來信。
shared with分享；lked at看；heard frm收到某人的來信；argued with爭吵。根據(jù)“It said”可知，是媽媽的來信，故選C。
236．句意：謝謝你可愛的禮物，但你為什么送我三把相似的黑傘呢？
cmmn普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“but why did yu send me umbrellas?”可知，三把黑傘是相似的，故選D。
（2024·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Phebe Snetsinger had just returned frm a trip t Alaska when her dctrs tld her that she had cancer. She had less than a year t live. Phebe was 50. As sn as she heard the 237 , she decided t spend the rest f her life ding what she lved mst—watching birds.
She immediately went ff t sme f the wrld’s mst amazing natural places. Her 238 were very hard. But Phebe surprised her dctrs and her family as she carried n travelling. A year came and went, and she was still 239 . She was ding smething that she lved and that helped her t be healthy fr anther ten 240 .
The cancer came back, but even then Phebe Snetsinger decided nt t 241 . At the age f 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物種), she was named “the wrld’s leading bird sptter (觀察者)”.
In Missuri, Phebe 242 a grup f peple wh were interested in birds and plants arund the Mississippi River. She became very wrried abut 243 and its bad influence n the envirnment. “We have t prtect nature,” she said. “If we dn’t, peple wn’t be able t enjy 244 these beautiful birds in the future.”
Sadly, when Phebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Fur years later, the American Birding Assciatin 245 her memirs (回憶錄), Birding n Brrwed Time. Many peple have enjyed reading this 246 bk. It isn’t just a stry abut a bird sptter’s travels, but a tuching human recrd f hw her hbby helped her t live much lnger than expected.
237．A．stryB．newsC．play
238．A．tripsB．tasksC．exams
239．A．a(chǎn)liveB．cnfidentC．famus
240．A．daysB．mnthsC．years
241．A．stpB．shareC．prepare
242．A．changedB．jinedC．described
243．A．safetyB．pllutinC．health
244．A．watchingB．drawingC．helping
245．A．cpiedB．discussedC．published
246．A．thickB．expensiveC．mving
【答案】
237．B 238．A 239．A 240．C 241．A 242．B 243．B 244．A 245．C 246．C
【導語】本文主要講述了一個觀鳥愛好者得了癌癥后仍活了十八年的故事，她告訴了我們愛好有時對我們的健康很有好處。
237．句意：當她聽到這個消息時，她決定用她的余生來做她最喜歡的事情——觀察鳥類。
stry故事；news消息；play戲劇。根據(jù)“She had less than a year t live.”可知，這是醫(yī)生告訴她的消息，故選B。
238．句意：她的旅行非常艱難。
trips旅行；tasks任務(wù)；exams考試。根據(jù)“her family as she carried n travelling”可知，此處指她的旅行，故選A。
239．句意：一年過去了，她還活著。
alive活著的；cnfident自信的；famus著名的。根據(jù)“A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知，一年后她還活著，故選A。
240．句意：她在做自己喜歡的事情，這幫助她在接下來的十年里保持健康。
days天；mnths月；years年。根據(jù)“She had less than a year t live. Phebe was 50.”和“At the age f 61”可知，又過了10年，故選C。
241．句意：癌癥復發(fā)了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格還是決定不放棄。
stp停止；share分享；prepare準備。根據(jù)“The cancer came back, but even then Phebe Snetsinger decided nt t...”和后文可知，她沒有停止，而是繼續(xù)做自己喜歡的事，故選A。
242．句意：在密蘇里州，菲比加入了一群對密西西比河周圍的鳥類和植物感興趣的人。
changed改變；jined加入；described描述。根據(jù)“ grup f peple wh were interested in birds and plants arund the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群對密西西比河周圍的鳥類和植物感興趣的人，故選B。
243．句意：她非常擔心污染及其對環(huán)境的不良影響。
safety安全；pllutin污染；health健康。根據(jù)“She became very wrried its bad influence n the envirnment.”可知，污染會對環(huán)境造成不良影響，故選B。
244．句意：如果我們不這樣做，未來人們將無法欣賞到這些美麗的鳥類。
watching觀看；drawing畫畫；helping幫助。根據(jù)“peple wn’t be able t beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是觀鳥，故選A。
245．句意：四年后，美國觀鳥協(xié)會出版了她的回憶錄《借來的時間觀鳥》。
cpied復制；discussed討論；published發(fā)布。根據(jù)“the American Birding memirs (回憶錄)”可知，出版了她的回憶錄，故選C。
246．句意：許多人都喜歡讀這本感人的書。
thick厚的；expensive昂貴的；mving感人的。根據(jù)“It isn’t just a stry abut a bird sptter’s travels, but a tuching human recrd f hw her hbby helped her t live much lnger than expected.”可知，這是一個感人的人類記錄，所以這本書是感人的。故選C。
（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
“Meera, d yu remember what day it is tmrrw?” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we ging t give her as a 247 ?”
That was the 248 . They culdn’t think f anything! Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 249 enugh fr Mummy!
Bth girls 250 hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa fr help. After an hur f discussing with Papa, the girls ndded t each ther. They finally had a 251 !
Next mrning Papa 252 the girls very early, even befre the sun had risen prperly. Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t 253 . Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera 254 them all arund. Sn the rm was lking very 255 indeed.
Then they gt int the 256 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 257 in a lw vice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 258 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full f 259 range juice and anther full f warm milk.
Mummy came ut f her rm. The girls 260 t her and hugged (擁抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wnderful 261 !” cried Mummy, lking at the ballns and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
247．A．praiseB．presentC．prmiseD．prize
248．A．a(chǎn)nswerB．reasnC．prblemD．decisin
249．A．specialB．simpleC．expensiveD．easy
250．A．knewB．learnedC．frgtD．wndered
251．A．dreamB．planC．chanceD．prduct
252．A．wke upB．made upC．lked afterD．ran after
253．A．exerciseB．readC．wrkD．play
254．A．brkeB．bughtC．hidD．hung
255．A．cleanB．emptyC．beautifulD．huge
256．A．gardenB．bedrmC．kitchenD．study
257．A．chicesB．challengesC．invitatinsD．instructins
258．A．QuietlyB．CarelesslyC．SuddenlyD．Usually
259．A．freeB．freshC．strangeD．terrible
260．A．a(chǎn)greedB．rushedC．pintedD．cmplained
261．A．surpriseB．jkeC．flwerD．card
【答案】
247．B 248．C 249．A 250．D 251．B 252．A 253．C 254．D 255．C 256．C 257．D 258．A 259．B 260．B 261．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了Rani和Meera在爸爸的幫助下給媽媽準備了一個生日禮物。
247．句意：我們打算給她什么禮物？
praise贊揚；present禮物；prmise承諾；prize獎品。根據(jù)“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是為媽媽的生日準備禮物。故選B。
248．句意：這就是問題所在。
answer答案；reasn原因；prblem問題；decisin決定。根據(jù)“They culdn’t think f anything”可知她們想不出給媽媽什么禮物，這是一個問題。故選C。
249．句意：但這對媽媽來說似乎還不夠特別！
special特別的；simple簡單的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知買花或者送生日卡片不夠特別。故選A。
250．句意：兩個女孩都想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。
knew知道；learned學習；frgt忘記；wndered想知道。根據(jù)“hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個額外的驚喜。故選D。
251．句意：她們終于有了計劃！
dream夢想；plan計劃；chance機會；prduct產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“They finally had a”可知討論之后，她們有了一個計劃。故選B。
252．句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩們叫醒了，甚至在太陽還沒升起的時候。
wke up醒來；made up編造；lked after照顧；ran after追趕。根據(jù)“the girls very early”可知早上把她們叫醒。故選A。
253．句意：他們?nèi)齻€人迅速而安靜地開始工作。
exercise練習；read讀；wrk工作；play玩。根據(jù)“Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t”可知他們開始工作，為媽媽的生日做準備。故選C。
254．句意：Meera把它們掛在周圍。
brke打破；bught買；hid隱藏；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍。故選D。
255．句意：很快，房間看起來確實很漂亮。
clean干凈的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍，房間很漂亮。故選C。
256．句意：然后他們進了廚房。
garden花園；bedrm臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房。根據(jù)“Let’s make breakfast”可知是進入廚房做早飯。故選C。
257．句意：爸爸開始低聲吩咐。
chices選擇；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；invitatins發(fā)明；instructins指導。根據(jù)“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她們的爸爸指導她們做早飯。故選D。
258．句意：孩子們悄悄地做好了早餐。
Quietly安靜地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Quickly and quietly”可知是安靜地做完了早餐。故選A。
259．句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鮮橙汁和另一杯熱牛奶。
free自由的；fresh新鮮的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“range juice”可知是新鮮的橙汁。故選B。
260．句意：女孩們沖到她面前擁抱她。
agreed同意；rushed沖；pinted指；cmplained抱怨。根據(jù)“t her and hugged (擁抱) her”可知是沖過去擁抱媽媽。故選B。
261．句意：多么驚喜?。?br>surprise驚喜；jke玩笑；flwer花；card卡片。根據(jù)“What a wnderful”可知這是她們給媽媽的生日驚喜。故選A。
（2024·遼寧·中考真題）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One day, when Jakey went utside t play, he fund a hedgehg (刺猬) in a windw well (井). It seemed that the hedgehg culdn’t get ut.
Jakey’s big brthers, Artie and Danny, came arund and 1 the hedgehg, t. “We need t get it ut!” they said and hurried t their rm. When Jakey fllwed them, he fund Artie and Danny were making 2 .
“We can’t tuch the hedgehg. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rpe may be 3 .”
“We’ll als need a platfrm (平臺).” Danny added and explained their 4 t Jakey.
“Hw will yu get the hedgehg t walk nt that platfrm?” Jakey asked.
“What abut smething t eat?” Artie said and 5 an ld beef sandwich. Jakey lked at it and thught the hedgehg wuld get sick after eating it. S he decided t find his wn way t help the hedgehg.
Jakey searched arund the huse and luckily fund a nice lng 6 . He pulled the bard and placed it against a crner f the well, next t the hedgehg. Artie and Danny were s busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did.
The hedgehg didn’t seem t like the bard and made a (n) 8 sund. “Dn’t wrry. It wn’t hurt yu,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up int his tree huse and 9 quietly.
A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehg smell the bard, tuch it with ne ft, and walk up the bard. It gt ut f the well finally and disappeared int the trees.
“I made it!” Jakey shuted 10 . Then he ran t tell his brthers the news.
1．A．fedB．sawC．heldD．drew
2．A．changesB．wishesC．rulesD．plans
3．A．helpfulB．ppularC．cmpleteD．special
4．A．jkesB．striesC．ideasD．a(chǎn)bilities
5．A．put awayB．tk utC．threw awayD．spelt ut
6．A．beltB．rpeC．stickD．bard
7．A．reprtB．dreamC．nticeD．cpy
8．A．sftB．perfectC．sweetD．a(chǎn)ngry
9．A．waitedB．jumpedC．phnedD．waved
10．A．hpelesslyB．painfullyC．gladlyD．carefully
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【導語】本文主要介紹Jakey和他的兩個哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。
1．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也來了，也看到了刺猬。
fed喂；saw看見；held握??；drew畫。根據(jù)“Jakey’s big brthers, Artie and Danny, came arund hedgehg, t.”可知，看到了刺猬。故選B。
2．句意：當Jakey跟蹤他們時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)Artie和Danny在做計劃。
changes改變；wishes希望；rules規(guī)則；plans計劃。根據(jù)“When Jakey fllwed them, he fund Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)Artie和Danny在做計劃。故選D。
3．句意：一根繩子可能會有用。
helpful有幫助的；ppular流行的；cmplete完全的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“A rpe may be...”和“We’ll als need a platfrm (平臺).”可知，想用繩子把刺猬拉上來，所以繩子可能有幫助，故選A。
4．句意：Danny補充說，并向Jakey解釋了他們的想法。
jkes玩笑；stries故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根據(jù)“Danny added and explained Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解釋了他們的想法。故選C。
5．句意：Artie說著，拿出一個放舊的牛肉三明治。
put away收好；tk ut拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt ut拼寫。根據(jù)“Artie said ld beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一個放舊的牛肉三明治，故選B。
6．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸運地找到了一塊漂亮的長木板。
belt腰帶；rpe繩子；stick棍子；bard木板。根據(jù)“He pulled the bard”可知，Jakey找到了一塊漂亮的長木板。故選D。
7．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他們的計劃，沒有注意到Jakey在做什么。
reprt報道；dream夢想；ntice注意；cpy復印件。根據(jù)“Artie and Danny were s busy with their plans that they didn’ Jakey did.”可知，他們沒有注意到Jakey在做什么。故選C。
8．句意：刺猬似乎不喜歡這塊木板，發(fā)出憤怒的聲音。
sft柔軟的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“The hedgehg didn’t seem t like the bard and made a (n)”可知，刺猬不喜歡這塊木板，所以發(fā)出憤怒的聲音，故選D。
9．句意：之后，他爬上樹屋，靜靜地等著。
waited等待；jumped跳；phned打電話；waved揮手。根據(jù)“he climbed up int his tree huse ”可知，他爬上樹屋靜靜地等著，故選A。
10．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高興地喊道。
hpelessly絕望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高興地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高興，故選C。
（2024·寧夏·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My mther is a tailr (裁縫). She makes 11 fr peple. She always tries t make peple’s clthes 12 . She can make all different kinds f clthes.
I wuld like t tell yu hw my mther learned t make clthes. At first, she didn’t knw 13 t make clthes at all! But then ne day my father fell seriusly ill and we children were yung. My mther had t d smething t 14 us. She started trying t make ur clthes. That is hw she learned. Day by day, she was getting 15 . When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes, they asked my mther t make clthes fr 16 , t.
But they were nt paying my mther because she was nt a real tailr then. S my grandfather tld my mther, “If I buy yu a sewing machine (縫紉機), yu can tell peple ‘I will make clthes fr yu, but yu shuld pay me. Yu can pay me whatever yu want. I will nt tell yu hw much t pay.’” The peple 17 t pay my mther. Sme paid her 18 , but thers didn’t pay her very much. But my mther didn’t care because she was s happy.
“If yu want yur hpes t cme true, yu need t wrk hard.” my mther ften says. This is what I learned frm my mther. Mther wrks s hard fr us, 19 she wants us t be happy. I’m very prud 20 her and I lve her a lt. Thanks t her. I can g t schl and achieve my dreams.
11．A．tysB．cakesC．clthesD．umbrellas
12．A．beautifulB．strangeC．specialD．cmfrtable
13．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．when
14．A．wait frB．listen tC．depend nD．lk after
15．A．busierB．thinnerC．betterD．luckier
16．A．themB．usC．himD．her
17．A．hpedB．a(chǎn)greedC．refusedD．cntinued
18．A．slwlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．quietlyD．fairly
19．A．ifB．becauseC．thughD．until
20．A．frB．nC．fD．a(chǎn)t
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【導語】本文作者介紹媽媽做裁縫給孩子們以及鄰居做衣服的事。媽媽告訴孩子們?nèi)绻胍獕粝氤烧?，就要努力工作?br>11．句意：她為人們做衣服。
tys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clthes衣服；umbrellas雨傘。根據(jù)“She can make all different kinds f clthes.”可知，媽媽做衣服，故選C。
12．句意：她總是設(shè)法使人們的衣服漂亮。
beautiful美麗的；strange奇怪的；special特別的；cmfrtable舒服的。根據(jù)“When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes”可知，媽媽做的衣服很漂亮，故選A。
13．句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！
why為什么；hw如何；where在哪里；when何時。根據(jù)“At first, she didn’t make clthes at all!”可知，起初媽媽根本不知道怎么做衣服，故選B。
14．句意：我媽媽必須做點什么來照顧我們。
wait fr等待；listen t聽；depend n依靠；lk after照顧。根據(jù)“But then ne day my father fell seriusly ill and we children were yung. My mther had t d smething ”可知，父親得了重病，孩子們很年幼，所以媽媽要做些營生照顧孩子們，故選D。
15．句意：她一天天好起來了。
busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸運的。根據(jù)“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，媽媽做衣服一天比一天好，故選C。
16．句意：當我們的鄰居看到我們漂亮的衣服時，他們也請我媽媽為他們做衣服。
them他們；us我們；him他；her她。根據(jù)“When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes, they asked my mther t make clthes fr...”可知，此處指鄰居們，故選A。
17．句意： 人們同意付錢給我母親。
hped希望；agreed同意；refused拒絕；cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Sme paid her..., but thers didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人們同意付錢，故選B。
18．句意：有些人給了她公平的報酬。
slwly緩慢地；angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；fairly公平地。根據(jù)“Sme paid her..., but thers didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人給了她公平的報酬，有些人則付得很少，故選D。
19．句意：媽媽為我們這么努力工作，因為她想讓我們快樂。
if如果；because因為；thugh雖然；until直到?！皊he wants us t be happy”是“Mther wrks s hard fr us”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選B。
20．句意：我為她感到驕傲，我很愛她。
fr為了；n在上面；f關(guān)于；at在 。be prud f“為……感到驕傲”，故選C。
（2024·安徽·中考真題）Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic t me. My interest in it came frm my 21 . Years ag, I ften had headaches, and my life was seriusly influenced. I 22 many different methds. Hwever, nne f them 23 . Luckily, I met with a dctr f TCM during my trip in China. He advised me t take sme Chinese medicine. S I did. T my surprise, my 24 was gne within a week.
Later, I fund that TCM culd be f great help t sme 25 lasting fr a lng time, such as sleeping prblems r physical pains. The 26 methds in TCM als tk my wife’s interest. With her 27 , I’m running a website t intrduce TCM. I want t help peple understand that if they have sme 28 prblems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me t 29 ancient Chinese philsphy (哲學), fr many f TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 30 inspired (啟發(fā)) by it. Since then, I have stepped nt the rad t learning abut Chinese culture.
21．A．habitB．educatinC．serviceD．experience
22．A．reprtedB．triedC．keptD．taught
23．A．wrkedB．startedC．failedD．a(chǎn)ppeared
24．A．wealthB．curageC．chanceD．pain
25．A．illnessesB．hbbiesC．prjectsD．a(chǎn)bilities
26．A．expensiveB．helpfulC．scialD．blind
27．A．checkB．wrryC．supprtD．dubt
28．A．healthB．fdC．familyD．jb
29．A．drpB．writeC．studyD．create
30．A．recentlyB．rapidlyC．suddenlyD．directly
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文講述了作者的頭痛在中醫(yī)的治療下恢復并開始學習中國古代哲學的故事。
21．句意：多年前，我經(jīng)常頭痛，生活受到嚴重影響。
habit習慣；educatin教育；service服務(wù)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Years ag, I ften had headaches, and my life was seriusly influenced”以及下文可知，這是介紹作者的經(jīng)歷，故選D。
22．句意：我嘗試了許多不同的方法。
reprted報告；tried嘗試；kept保持；taught教。根據(jù)“... many different methds. Hwever, nne f them ”可知，作者嘗試了很多不同的方法治療頭痛，故選B。
23．句意：然而，它們都不起作用。
wrked起作用；started開始；failed失敗；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Hwever, nne f them...”可知，這些方法都不起作用，故選A。
24．句意：令我驚訝的是，我的疼痛在一周內(nèi)消失了。
wealth財富；curage勇氣；chance機會；pain痛苦。根據(jù)“He advised me t take sme Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中醫(yī)后，頭痛消失了，故選D。
25．句意：后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)中醫(yī)對一些長期的疾病有很大的幫助，比如睡眠問題或身體疼痛。
illnesses疾?。籬bbies愛好；prjects項目；abilities能力。根據(jù)“such as sleeping prblems r physical pains”可知，這些都屬于長期疾病，故選A。
26．句意：中醫(yī)有用的方法也引起了我妻子的興趣。
expensive昂貴的；helpful有幫助的；scial社會的；blind盲的。根據(jù)“tk my wife’s interest”結(jié)合上文介紹作者的頭痛在中醫(yī)的幫助下治好了可知，這種方法是有用的，故選B。
27．句意：在她的支持下，我經(jīng)營了一個介紹中醫(yī)的網(wǎng)站。
check檢查；wrry擔心；supprt支持；dubt懷疑。根據(jù)“tk my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故選C。
28．句意：我想幫助健康的人明白，如果他們有問題，他們可以嘗試中醫(yī)。
health健康；fd食物；family家庭；jb工作。根據(jù)“they can try TCM”可知，有健康問題可以嘗試中醫(yī)，故選A。
29．句意：所有這些中醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷促使我學習中國古代哲學，因為中醫(yī)的許多思想，如陰陽和氣，都是直接受到它的啟發(fā)。
drp掉落；write寫；study學習；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“ancient Chinese philsphy (哲學)”可知，作者開始學習中國古代哲學，故選C。
30．句意：所有這些中醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷促使我學習中國古代哲學，因為中醫(yī)的許多思想，如陰陽和氣，都是直接受到它的啟發(fā)。
recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“fr many f TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, (啟發(fā)) by it.”可知，中醫(yī)的許多思想都會直接受到中國古代哲學的啟發(fā)，故選D。
（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
Tny is a little by. One day, he tld a 31 t his mther. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did nt g ut t play with his friends.
He sat n the drstep with his head dwn. When he 32 in the sky, the mn was still big, rund and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tny thught the mn must knw abut his lie. He was s scared. He ran alng the street t get away frm it, but the mn kept 33 him. Finally, he rushed int the huse and went t bed. The mn lked at him 34 the windw. Tny pulled the quilt t cver his head, but he culd nt fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking abut the lie ver and ver again.
At last, he tld his 35 all abut it and prmised her that he wuld never tell a lie. He went t bed again and fell asleep sn. The mn ndded t him with a big smile in his dream.
31．A．lieB．jkeC．stry
32．A．lked upB．lked dwnC．lked back
33．A．fightingB．helpingC．fllwing
34．A．insideB．thrughC．belw
35．A．friendB．mtherC．father
【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【導語】本文主要講述了一個男孩向媽媽撒了謊，他感到不安和不開心，連天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他決定向媽媽坦白，并保證以后不再撒謊。
31．句意：一天，他對媽媽撒了個謊。
lie撒謊；jke玩笑；stry故事。根據(jù)“knw abut his lie”可知，對媽媽撒謊了，故選A。
32．句意：當他抬頭仰望天空時，月亮仍然又大又圓又亮。
lked up向上看；lked dwn向下看；lked back回顧。根據(jù)“in the sky, the mn was still big”可知，抬頭看著天空，故選A。
33．句意：他沿街跑著想躲開它，但月亮一直跟著他。
fighting打架；helping幫助；fllwing跟隨。根據(jù)“He ran alng the street t get away frm it, but the mn kept … him”可知，月亮一直跟隨著他，故選C。
34．句意：月亮透過窗戶看著他。
inside在……里；thrugh通過；belw在……之下。根據(jù)“The mn lked at him… the windw.”可知，透過窗戶看著他，故選B。
35．句意：最后，他把這件事告訴了他的媽媽，并向她保證他永遠不會說謊。
friend朋友；mther媽媽；father爸爸。根據(jù)“he tld a… t his mther.”及“At last, he tld his … all abut it and prmised her that he wuld never tell a lie”可知，向媽媽承認了錯誤，故選B。
（2024·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）根據(jù)圖片提示，結(jié)合文中情境，選擇合適的選項。
A Thankful Meal
Li Wei is a 15-year-ld by. He has a 36 family. His parents always give him uncnditinal (無條件的) lve. His father is a taxi driver wh wrks mre than 10 hurs a day. His mther is a shpkeeper wh 37 very early and ges t bed very late every day. They wrk very hard. He wants t ck a meal fr his parents t shw his 38 and lve. Last Saturday, after 2 hurs’ wrk, he served his parents sme 39 . Althugh the meal wasn’t that delicius, they had a 40 tgether!
36．A．unhappyB．happy
37．A．stands upB．gets up
38．A．thanksB．sadness
39．A．drinksB．dumplings
40．A．gd timeB．bad time
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【導語】本文介紹李偉有一個幸福的家庭，上周六李偉給父母做了餃子，雖然味道不好吃，但是一家人都很開心。
36．句意：他有一個幸福的家庭。
unhappy不幸福的；happy幸福的。根據(jù)“His parents always give him uncnditinal (無條件的) lve.”可知，一家人很幸福，故選B。
37．句意：他的母親是一個店主，每天起得很早，睡得很晚。
stands up站立；gets up起床。根據(jù)“His mther is a shpkeeper early”可知，媽媽每天起得很早，故選B。
38．句意：他想為他的父母做一頓飯來表達他的感謝和愛。
thanks感謝；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“He wants t ck a meal fr his parents t shw lve.”可知，他想向父母表達他的感謝和愛。故選A。
39．句意：上周六，工作了兩個小時后，他給父母端上了餃子。
drinks飲料；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“he served his parents sme...”和圖片可知，給父母做了餃子，故選B。
40．句意：雖然這頓飯不是那么好吃，但他們在一起很開心！
gd time好時光；bad time壞時光。根據(jù)“Althugh the meal wasn’t that delicius, they had !”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然飯不是很好吃，但是一家人度過了快樂的時光，故選A。

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