1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍，
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Andy d next mnth?
A. Change his gift.B. Lk fr anther jb.C. Celebrate his prmtin.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay if he buys a blue bluse?
A. 20 dllars.B. 40 dllars.C. 50 dllars.
3. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
4. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Having a rest.B. Drinking water.C. Climbing a muntain.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The plane ticket was expensive.
B. She decided t save mre mney.
C. There were a few plane tickets left.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch TV at hme.B. Check the weather frecast.C. See a basketball game utside.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. On a rad.B. In a supermarket.C. At a pst ffice.
9. Hw will the speakers g t the train statin at last?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What’s the article Jack is reading abut?
A. Science.B. Sciety.C. Entertainment.
11. Where d the speakers cme frm?
A. Germany.B. America.C. France.
12. Which wrd can best describe the speakers?
A. Demanding.B. Humrus.C. Sympathetic.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What will the peple frm the Edible Playgrund d?
A. Help ck vegetables.B. Give lessns abut cking.C. Advise hw t grw vegetables.
14. What des Alice think f the activity?
A. Wrthwhile.B. Bring.C. Tiring.
15. What’s Harry’s attitude t gardening?
A. Curius.B. Uninterested.C. Supprtive.
16. Wh set the activity rule?
A. The ck.B. The gardener.C. The headmaster.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What d the public pay mre attentin t accrding t the recent survey?
A. News media.B. Plitical issues.C. Living cnditins.
18. Hw many peple respnded t the survey?
A. 500.B. 1,500.C. 15,000.
19. What did mst respndents think everyne shuld d?
A. Jin in envirnmental prtectin campaigns.
B. Develp a sense f envirnmental prtectin.
C. Dnate mney t the envirnmental department.
20. Which ne has becme the main vlunteer activity?
A. Driving less.B. Planting trees.C. Picking rubbish.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Nrth Rim t repen n June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date: May 17, 2023
Cntact: J?lle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyn, Ariz.
The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. A landslide frm winter strms destryed mre than 300 feet f the Nrth Rim water pipeline.
Visitr Services
The Grand Canyn Ldge will perate day-use services with limited fd and beverage service beginning n June 2. N vernight accmmdatins will be available until at least July 23,2023.
The Nrth Rim Campgrund, managed by the Natinal Park Service, will perate as scheduled beginning n June 9 with ptable drinking water and tilets available. The public laundry and shwer facilities will nt be pen at least thrugh July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy’s bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered.
Visitrs explring the Nrth Rim this summer shuld be self-sufficient and shuld bring adequate fd and water fr the day as services are limited and may be subject t change. Nearby, accmmdating is available at the Kaibab Ldge and fd services and fuel at the Nrth Rim Cuntry Stre. Year-rund accmmdating, fd services and fuel are lcated 45 miles nrth f the Nrth Rim at Jacb Lake. As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. There is a trail clsure in effect n the Nrth Kaibab Trail and it will fficially repen n June 16, 2023.
21. Which was nt affected and pens as usual?
A. The public laundry.B. The Grand Canyn Ldge.
C. The Nrth Kaibab Trail.D. The Nrth Rim Visitr Center.
22. What can we learn abut the Nrth Kaibab Trail frm the text?
A. It ffers fd service. B. It is arund Jacb Lake.
C. It is under repair nw. D. It pens all the year arund.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T warn visitrs f the ncming landslide.
B. T infrm visitrs f schedules f sme attractins.
C. T appeal t mre visitrs t the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
D. T advertise the prducts f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
B
Since Cynthia Flri was a lifeguard at Tbay Beach in the 1990s, she has watched the cean apprach the shre and draw clser t the dunes (沙丘). It’s what frced Flri, 53, f Massapequa, t take part in the Twn f Oyster Bay’s annual dune grass planting event n March 30—an effrt t help stabilize the beach dunes against shreline ersin (侵蝕).
Alng with ther vlunteers, Flri had spent hurs with her daughter, Kyra Flri-Marinell, 15, and her daughter’s friend Tatum Brennan, 15, planting the native plants that were intended t absrb water and prepare the sand against heavy wind. But fur days later, a strm n Wednesday hit Lng Island and washed the new plants away. “The latest dune planting event drew mre than 150 vlunteers wh planted a lt acrss 2.7 acres f Atlantic Ocean sand dunes,” said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spkeswman. “The dune grass cst the twn $32,000.”
The event, centered n vlunteerism, drew sme families whse elders were lking t share a message with a yunger generatin abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. While the utcme resulted in a wave f disappintment, fr sme vlunteers that was cupled with a sense f renewed mtivatin. Maria Rizzi, 70, f Massapequa, participated in the planting sessin with her grandsn, Andrew Lepsis, 10. She said she wuld g back fr anther event with even mre family members. “I’d be willing t d it again,” she said. “I’d even talk the lder grand kids int cming.”
While the strm swept the new plants away, Flri said Tbay Beach’s appearance aftermath serves as a pwerful reminder f the need fr mre vlunteer wrk n that stretch f sand. “Maybe it will inspire mre peple t vlunteer and understand the need fr us t prtect ur beaches,” Flri said.
24. What is the aim f the dune grass planting event?
A. T prtect the cean frm being plluted.B. T keep the shreline in gd shape.
C. T reduce extreme weather cnditins.D. T prevent peple playing n the beach.
25. Which can best describe the dune grass planting event?
A. Ppular but cstly.B. Traditinal but cmplex.
C. Creative and ecnmical.D. Successful and rewarding.
26. Hw did Maria Rizzi feel abut grass planting?
A. Interesting.B. Disappinted.C. Hpeless.D. Mtivated.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Great Grass PlantingB. The Best f the Strm
C. Spirit Never Washed AwayD. Vlunteers Making Histry Tgether
C
Trillins f evlutin’s wnders, red-eyed peridical cicadas (蟬) that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bdies, are abut t emerge in numbers nt seen in decades and pssibly centuries. Crawling ut frm undergrund every 13 r 17 years, with a cllective sng as lud as jet engines, the peridical cicadas are nature’s kings f the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ frm their greener cusins that cme ut annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take ver a landscape.
This spring, an unusual cicada duble ppulatin is abut t invade a cuple f parts f the United States in what University f Cnnecticut cicada expert Jhn Cley called “cicada-geddn”. The last time these tw brds (a grup f creatures) came ut tgether was in 1803. Thmas Jeffersn, the then president, wrte abut cicadas in his Garden Bk but mistakenly called them lcusts (蝗蟲). Usually mistaken fr hungry and unrelated lcusts, peridical cicadas are mre annying rather than causing great ecnmic damage. They can hurt yung trees and sme fruit crps, but it’s nt widespread and can be prevented.
The largest gegraphic brd in the natin—called Brd XIX and cming ut every 13 years—is abut t march thrugh the Sutheast, having already created cuntless brehles in the red Gergia clay. It’s a sure sign f the cming cicada ccupatin. “They emerge when the grund warms t 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used t because f climate change,” scientists said. “The bugs are brwn at first but darken as they mature.”
Sn after the insects appear in large numbers in Gergia and the rest f the Sutheast, cicada cusins that cme ut every 17 years will inundate Illinis. They are Brd ⅩⅢ. “And when yu put thse tw tgether… yu wuld have mre than anywhere else any ther time,” University f Maryland entmlgist Paula Shrewsbury said. “These tw brds may actually verlap—but prbably nt interbreed-in a small area near central Illinis.”
28. Hw are peridical cicadas different frm their greener cusins?
A. They appear nce a year.B. They lk mre beautiful.
C. They have strnger muscles.D. They have a lnger life circle.
29. What is a cmmn belief n peridical cicadas?
A. They are a type f lcusts.B. They have underestimated advantages.
C. They are Thmas Jeffersn’s inspiratin.D. They nly eat yung trees and fruit crps.
30. What can be inferred abut Brd ⅩⅨ?
A. The red Gergia clay is mre beneficial t them.
B. Climate change may be cnfusing their schedules.
C. The adult nes nly live 4-6 weeks befre they die.
D. They are expected t be fund thrughut the wrld.
31. What can best replace the underlined wrd “inundate” in the last paragraph?
A. strike utB. give upC. fld intD. jump at
D
Ttal slar eclipses (日食) have scared peple since time ut f mind. The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay tablet fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne in 1223 BC. Legendary explanatins fr eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dgs, frgs r dragns. The reality is nt rmantic. Why are ttal nes, like the ne cming n April 8, s rare?
Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening (介于中間的) heavenly bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like a dark spt crssing the star’s surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star, the star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin.
Slar eclipses may be either f these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky f the Sun and the Mn, viewed frm Earth, are almst identical. If the Mn rbited Earth in the same plane as Earth rbits the Sun, eclipses wuld happen every mnth, but wuld be ttal nly in the trpics (熱帶地區(qū)). In reality, the average interval between ttal eclipses is 18 mnths, and they may be seen frm time t time all ver the wrld. The path f ttality acrss Earth’s surface is narrw and the perid shrt (a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes). Outside these bundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, lking like a pie that smething has taken a bite frm.
The Great Nrth American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight t be hld n April 8. But it shuld als be cherished, because ttal eclipses f the Sun will nt happen fr ever. Tidal frictin (潮汐摩擦) causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 millin years r s the last, shrt ttality will ccur.
32. What des the clay tablet f Ugarit represent?
A. Sme figures f ancient animals.
B. The Sun being eaten by sme animals.
C. Ancient peple wh were hunting fr animals.
D. The earliest ttal slar eclipse recrded.
33. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2？
A. By listing statistics.B. By giving definitins.
C. By giving examples.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
34. What can we learn abut ttal slar eclipses frm paragraph 3？
A. Their duratin is relatively lnger.B. They take place every mnth actually.
C. They are visible nly frm a narrw path.D. They lk like a bite taken ut f the Sun.
35. What makes ttal slar eclipses s rare?
A. The mving-away Mn.
B. The strnger tide n Earth.
C. The smaller attractin f the Mn fr Earth.
D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t have an attractive persnality
Demnstrating an attractive persnality is key t making friends and having lasting relatinships. These traits (特性) give yu the ability t inspire and fascinate thers, making thers mre drawn t yu as a result.
Listen t thers. 36 Instead f respnding t a text, pening an email, r thinking abut yur next meal, pay attentin t what the ther persn is saying. Shw them yu’re listening and interested by cmmenting n the stry r asking questins.
Speak sincerely. N ne likes t be cheated. 37 If yu can’t cmmit t smething, it’s better t be hnest abut it than t have t tell them at the last minute that yu can’t make it. When peple ask fr yur pinin, yu shuld be hnest.
38 Yu shuld always say what yu believe in, be willing t take risks, and have the ability t admit yur mistake withut being wrried abut what ther peple will think. Ding this shws that yu have self-cnfidence. This helps create an attractive persnality.
Knw “hw” vs “what”. Hw yu say things is arguably mre imprtant than what yu say. If yu try t give smene a genuine cmpliment, but he r she thinks yu say it with a sarcastic undertne, yur cmpliment wn’t mean a thing. 39 If yu ntice that peple ften take things yu say the wrng way, there’s a gd chance yu can change hw yu speak. Ask yur friends t make yu aware f the way yu’re cming acrss.
Shw enthusiasm fr everything. Even if smething makes yu slightly uncmfrtable, handle it with a smile n yur face, an pen mind, and a sense f humr. Nt every day is ging t be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help yu accmplish anything. 40
A. Tell peple the truth.
B. Yu may make things bad.
C. Be aware f the way yu speak.
D. Have cnfidence in hw yu speak and act.
E. When yu act this way, peple will lve being arund yu.
F. Asking questins is imprtant when it cmes t cnfidence.
G. Listening is a trait that is ften frgtten in tday’s sciety.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
James Mgaji is a security fficer at Prvidence Cllege Raymnd Hall in Rhde Island. His enthusiasm made him such an integral part f his students’ lives that they 41 him as ne f their wn family.
Daniel Singh, a sphmre, described Mgaji as an attractive 42 in their residence hall, “He’s smene yu’re 43 t. He was really kind and cmpassinate.”
The stry takes a(n) 44 turn when the students discver that Mgaji has nt 45 his family in Nigeria fr mre than a decade. The discvery sparked a wave f 46 enthusiasm amng the students. Out f sympathy, the students 47 a fundraiser fr him. There was verwhelming 48 fr their effrts, with nearly 800 dnatins received, exceeding (超過) their 49 gal.
The students gathered arund Mgaji and 50 him an envelpe cntaining $3,000 t help pay fr his trip t Nigeria. It was a heart-warming scene. 51 mved, Mgaji cvered his face with his hands and fell t his knees in shck.
“We take care f ur family. That’s what we d here at Prvidence Cllege,” said the student handing the 52 t Mgaji. “We lve yu. Yu’re part f the family.”
The students’ 53 has nt nly tuched hearts, but als made dreams 54 . Mgaji is planning his lng-awaited trip t Nigeria in June, a trip made pssible by the 55 and slidarity f a university cmmunity that truly embdies (體現(xiàn)) the spirit f family.
41. A. impressedB. registeredC. acceptedD. intended
42. A. figureB. sculptrC. cmpserD. designer
43. A. recmmendedB. mvedC. preferredD. attracted
44. A. suddenB. tuchingC. smthD. interesting
45. A. phnedB. heardC. fundD. seen
46. A. flatB. curiusC. genuineD. respnsible
47. A. startedB. requiredC. recgnizedD. cntacted
48. A. legendB. supprtC. dubtD. view
49. A. psitiveB. achievableC. glriusD. initial
50. A. handedB. shwedC. lentD. awarded
51. A. FinallyB. MerelyC. VisiblyD. Likely
52. A. handkerchiefB. envelpeC. ticketD. passprt
53. A. impactB. planC. hpeD. actin
54. A. cme trueB. get acrssC. g easyD. fall apart
55. A. cutenessB. effectC. kindnessD. wisdm
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It is the first time that the festival 56 (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands 57 Weifang City in Shandng Prvince—knwn as the “kite capital f the wrld”, t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, 58 (invlve) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and 59 (wrkshp) n intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and mst 60 (influence) kite-themed event in France. In additin t regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin, 61 (call) “The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters frm ten cuntries and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and 62 (create).
63 (kick) ff the festival n April 20, a 100-meter-lng dragn kite will take flight, fllwed by 64 series f activities, like dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, calligraphy exhibitins 65 traditinal Chinese flk music perfrmances.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
6月5日是世界環(huán)境日（Wrld Envirnment Day），屆時你校將組織觀看UN Decade n Ecsystem Restratin 倡議的宣傳片。請你寫一則通知，刊登在校英語報上，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 觀看時間和地點；
2. 觀看意義；
3. 觀看要求。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was always afraid f water. This fear culd nt be explained, but I knew that the mment I stepped near any bdy f water, my legs wuld turn t jelly (果凍). I wuld imagine myself drwning in the water and thrashing arund (亂撲騰) helplessly. That was why I had never gne int a swimming pl until swimming became a schl requirement. My schl wanted all pupils t pass a swimming test, and if they culd nt, then they wuld have t attend weekly swimming lessns in schl, which made me tremble.
Thus, my parents signed me up fr swimming lessns at the pl near my huse. With great unwillingness, I attended thse weekly lessns, and each ne was great suffering fr me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear f water did nt help at all. Every lessn, I wuld be spending my time thrashing abut in the water, while my classmates wuld be swimming cuntless laps effrtlessly and even turning ver like dlphins in the water. Hw was I ging t pass the test at this rate?
In my swimming class, there was an exceptinally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in ur class and always lked at me with disdain (鄙視), especially when I thrashed abut hpelessly in the water.
Once, after a particularly lng and hard swimming lessn, I sptted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pl. Gathering my curage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can yu teach me t swim?” She stared at me cldly. It was as if I std at the edge f an endless cean f inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark strm cluds threatening t drwn me. Yet, in that mment, a glimmer f hpe flashed within me, a desperate lnging fr guidance and acceptance. Wuld Kathy’s icy exterir (外表) melt under the warmth f empathy, r wuld I remain frever thrashing in the sea f my wn fears?
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
高三英語考試參考答案
聽力部分錄音材料
聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。
注意：做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
停頓00′10″
現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間。
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I’m lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages—yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I’ll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
試音到此結(jié)束。
聽力考試正式開始。
停頓00′10″
請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
停頓00′02″
例如：現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間看試卷上的例題。
停頓00′05″
你將聽到以下內(nèi)容：
M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停頓00′02″
你將有5秒鐘的時間將正確答案標在試卷上。
停頓00′05″
襯衫的價格為9鎊15便士，所以你選擇C項，并將其標在試卷上。
現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
停頓00′05″
(Text 1)
W: Andy, hw is yur present jb?
M: Just s s. I dn’t think I can get any prmtin. I want t change my jb, and I’ve decided t resign my jb and get a new jb next mnth.
(Text 2)
W: This white bluse is n sale tday. Yu can have it at 10% f the regular price f 50 dllars.
M: Can yu give me a 20% discunt?
W: Srry, n. Hw abut that blue ne, whse riginal price is als 50 dllars? I can meet yur discunt demand.
(Text 3)
W: Dear, are yu ging t watch the tennis match n Saturday afternn? It lks like it’s ging t be a gd ne.
M: Gd idea! We can als ask ur father t watch it.
(Text 4)
W: Wuld yu like t stp fr a rest t drink sme water nw?
M: Oh, let’s keep ging. Lk, we are almst n the tp f Munt Huang.
(Text 5)
M: S hw much was yur plane ticket?
W: Luckily, I bught the last ticket. But it was mre than I culd really affrd. I had t dip int my savings.
第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。
(Text 6)
M: It’s cld. It is suppsed t get warmer tday.
W: I think s. That’s what the weatherman said.
M: What’s the temperature?
W: He said the maximum temperature is 15℃. It must be the wind that makes it s cld. I’m frzen! It lks like rain.
M: Me t. Let’s g inside. There is a live basketball game n TV nw.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。
(Text 7)
W: I think we ught t take a taxi r a bus t the train statin.
M: Nt at this mment. Lk at the traffic. It’s mving slwly. We can get there just as quickly n ft.
W: But I can’t carry this suitcase any farther.
M: Let me help yu. I can carry yur suitcase and mine as well. They aren’t that heavy. Hum!
W: Dn’t be silly. They’re much heavier than yu thught!
M: Perhaps it’s nt a bad idea t take a taxi after all.
W: I can’t agree with yu enugh.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。
(Text 8)
W: Yu’re s fcused! What are yu lking at, Jack?
M: I’m reading an article in the newspaper abut the wrld’s hmeless ppulatin.
W: Hmeless ppulatin?
M: Yes. As we knw, scilgists define hmeless peple as thse wh have n fixed shelter n any night. These figures shw five cuntries with large hmeless ppulatin.
W: Ww, that’s amazing. I’ve never realized that there are s many hmeless peple in Germany and France.
M: Yu als can’t believe hw many peple in ur cuntry are waiting fr us t help!
W: Yeah. Althugh verall, New Yrk is rich in the United States, it still has lts f hmeless peple. We can d smething t make a difference t the pr in ur hmetwn. What d yu think we can d t help them?
M: Well, we can raise mney thrugh a charity sale, which may help them a little.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。
(Text 9)
W: Hi, Harry. Have yu ever heard the news? Sme prfessinal peple frm the Edible Playgrund are cming t ur schl later this mrning, which I think many f us are expecting.
M: Oh, Alice. What will they d?
W: They will give advice n the ways f grwing vegetables at schl. It’ll be much fun!
M: Why? I’m nt int gardening at all. And neither is my best friend. I’m telling yu that we wn’t get invlved.
W: Oh, dn’t feel s bred, Harry. I’ve heard that we are ging t plant vegetables arund the schl next mnth. Then, when they are mature, we’ll pick them. S, we’ll be cking them in the schl kitchen under the guidance f teachers in fur mnths. This is a meaningful activity. It is said that ur headmaster spent a lng time planning it. As students in ur schl, we shuldn’t let him dwn.
M: Hmm. When I see a plate f vegetable sauce in frnt f me, I’ll believe yu!
W: OK, but I want t tell yu an activity rule frm ur headmaster: The students wh dn’t like t d sme gardening will have t d the cking.
M: Hey, that’s nt fair.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。
(Text 10)
M: Mst residents in ur city attach imprtance t envirnmental issues and becme aware f their respnsibility in this respect, accrding t a recent survey. The public are fund t have been mre fcused n their living cnditins, such as drinking water, air quality and nise pllutin. The respndents gave a high scre t describe the level f their satisfactin abut their surrundings. A ttal f 1,500 peple respnded t the survey. And mst f them gave a psitive assessment f the city’s envirnmental prtectin effrts, especially the imprvement f air quality. Mst respndents said they agreed with the belief that everyne shuld develp the awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Sme respndents said they willingly cntributed financially t the envirnmental department, and they had taken part in sme frms f envirnmental prtectin campaigns, while thers said the cst f the envirnmental imprvement shuld be paid by public finance r brne by thse wh caused it. It is reprted that driving less has replaced tree-planting and rubbish picking as the main vlunteer activity.
第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
現(xiàn)在，你有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
聽力部分到此結(jié)束。
試題答案
聽力：
1—5 BBACA 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 CCBBA
閱讀：
21—23 DCB
A篇：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國大峽谷國家公園景點北緣因山體滑坡而對游覽的時間和路線做出的調(diào)整。
21. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，The Nrth Rim Visitr Center和Grand Canyn Cnservancy 里的書店照常開放，沒有調(diào)整。
22. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，由于冬季出現(xiàn)大量的巖崩和山體滑坡事件，the Nrth Kaibab Trail的修復(fù)工作仍在繼續(xù)。
23. B【解析】推理判斷題。本文的寫作目的是告訴游客美國大峽谷國家公園景點北緣因山體滑坡而對游覽的時間和路線做出的調(diào)整。
24—27 BADC
B篇：本文是一篇記敘文。為了防止海灘沙丘被海岸線侵蝕，Oyster Bay的志愿者開展了沙丘植草活動。雖然種植的植物在暴風(fēng)雨中被毀，但志愿者們的意志未被摧毀，他們準備再次嘗試。
24. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，沙丘植草活動旨在幫助穩(wěn)定海灘沙丘，防止海岸線侵蝕，以此保持海岸線的良好的形狀。
25. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中對參加該活動的人數(shù)和其花費可知，沙丘植草活動受到大家的歡迎和支持，但卻有點費錢。
26. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可推斷，Maria Rizzi對沙丘植草活動充滿希望，積極性很高。
27. C【解析】主旨大意題。為了防止海灘沙丘被海岸線侵蝕，Oyster Bay的志愿者開展了沙丘植草活動。雖然種植的植物在暴風(fēng)雨中被毀，但志愿者們的意志未被摧毀，他們準備再次嘗試。
28—31 DABC
C篇：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了數(shù)萬億只即將出現(xiàn)的周期性的蟬以及其特征。
28. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，這些眼睛凸出的黑色昆蟲與它們每年出現(xiàn)的綠色表親不同。它們年復(fù)一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出現(xiàn)，占據(jù)一片土地。這說明周期性的蟬生命周期更長。
29. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，周期性的蟬通常被誤認為是饑餓且不相干的蝗蟲，它們帶來的影響比它們造成巨大的經(jīng)濟損失更令人討厭。
30. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，科學(xué)家們說，當(dāng)?shù)乇頊囟壬仙?4華氏度時，這些蟬就會出現(xiàn)。由于氣候變化，這種情況比以前發(fā)生得更早。由此可推斷，氣候變化可能影響了周期性的蟬的出現(xiàn)時間。
31. C【解析】詞義推測題。根據(jù)上一句（蟬在佐治亞州和東南部其他地區(qū)大量出現(xiàn)后不久）可知，此句意為：每17年出現(xiàn)一次的蟬的表親就會淹沒伊利諾伊州。
32—35 DBCA
D篇：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日全食罕見的原因。
32. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，Ugarit（曾經(jīng)是一個貿(mào)易城市，后被摧毀，現(xiàn)位于敘利亞）的一塊泥板描繪了第一份日全食的事實。
33. B【解析】推理判斷題。第二段主要闡釋了transit（凌日）和ccultatin（掩星）兩種自然現(xiàn)象。
34. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，日全食穿過地球表面的路徑很窄，周期也很短（最長不過7分半鐘）。由此可推斷，日全食可見的路徑狹窄。
35. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，潮汐摩擦導(dǎo)致月球以每年3.8厘米的速度遠離地球，使其在天空中顯得越來越小。由此可知，我們以后再想見到日全食將會越來越難。
36—40 GADCE
七選五：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾種展現(xiàn)有吸引力的個性的方式。
36. G【解析】根據(jù)小標題（傾聽他人）可知，G項（在當(dāng)今社會，傾聽是一種經(jīng)常被遺忘的特性）緊跟話題。
37. A【解析】根據(jù)上文（沒有人喜歡被欺騙）可知，A項（告訴人們真相）告訴別人該如何做才是正確的。
38. D【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容（你應(yīng)該總是說你相信什么，愿意冒險，有能力承認自己的錯誤，而不用擔(dān)心別人會怎么想。這樣做表明你很自信）可知，本段介紹的是讓自己對自己的言行有信心。故D項符合語境。
39. C【解析】根據(jù)下文（如果你注意到人們經(jīng)常誤解你說的話，那么現(xiàn)在是時候改變你說話的方式了）可知，C項（注意你說話的方式）提出了建議，符合文義。
40. E【解析】根據(jù)上文（不是每一天都是完美的，但是保持熱情可以幫助你完成任何事情）可知，E項（當(dāng)你這樣做的時候，人們會喜歡和你在一起）總結(jié)這樣做的意義。
41—45 CADBD 46—50 CABDA 51—55 CBDAC
完形填空：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了普羅維登斯學(xué)院的學(xué)生宿舍保安員James Mgaji與學(xué)生們之間的溫情故事。
41. C【解析】考查動詞。Mgaji的熱情使他成為這些學(xué)生生活中不可或缺的一部分，他們把他當(dāng)作他們大家庭中的一員。
42. A【解析】考查名詞。二年級學(xué)生Daniel Singh說，在他們的宿舍樓里，Mgaji是一個很有吸引力的人物。
43. D【解析】考查動詞。他是有吸引力的人。他真的很善良，很有同情心。
44. B【解析】考查形容詞。當(dāng)學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)Mgaji已經(jīng)十多年沒有見過他在尼日利亞的家人時，故事發(fā)生了令人感動的轉(zhuǎn)折。
45. D【解析】考查動詞。參見上一題解析。
46. C【解析】考查形容詞。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)在學(xué)生中引起了一股真正的熱情浪潮。
47. A【解析】考查動詞。出于同情，學(xué)生們開始為他籌款。
48. B【解析】考查名詞。他們的努力得到了巨大的支持。
49. D【解析】考查形容詞。他們收到了近800筆捐款，超過了最初的目標。
50. A【解析】考查動詞。學(xué)生們聚集在Mgaji身邊，遞給他一個裝有3000美元的信封。
51. C【解析】考查副詞。Mgaji顯然被感動了，他用手捂住臉，震驚地跪倒在地。
52. B【解析】考查名詞?！拔覀円黄鹫疹櫸覀冞@個大家庭。這就是我們在普羅維登斯學(xué)院所做的，”一個學(xué)生說著，把信封遞給了Mgaji。
53. D【解析】考查名詞。學(xué)生們的行動不僅觸動了（人們的）心靈，也（幫助Mgaji）實現(xiàn)了夢想。
54. A【解析】考查動詞短語。參見上一題解析。
55. C【解析】考查名詞。這次旅行源于一個真正體現(xiàn)了家庭精神的大學(xué)宿舍的善良和團結(jié)。
56. has intrduced 57. with 58. invlving 59. wrkshps 60. influential
61. called 62. creativity 63. T kick 64. a 65. and
語法填空：
56. has intrduced 【解析】考查謂語動詞?！癐t is the first time that +從句”是常見句型，從句中謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。
57. with【解析】考查介詞。jin hands with… 意為“與……攜手”。
58. invlving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
59. wrkshps【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。wrkshp是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
60. influential【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的largest 和空后的名詞可知，此處要用形容詞作定語。
61. called【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處與被修飾詞之間是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞作定語。
62. creativity【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用名詞作賓語。
63. T kick【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處要用不定式作目的狀語。
64. a【解析】考查冠詞。a series f 是固定短語，意為“一系列”。
65. and【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要用and連接并列成分。
說明：1. 有拼寫或大小寫錯誤的作答不給分。
2. 除所列答案外，若試評過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他可接受答案，經(jīng)評卷專家組討論確認后也可給分。
寫作：
第一節(jié)：
參考范文：
Ntice abut watching a prmtin vide
In celebratin f Wrld Envirnment Day n June 5， ur schl will be screening a prmtin vide abut “UN Decade n Ecsystem Restratin”. The viewing will take place in the schl auditrium frm 2:00 pm t 4:00 pm.
All students are encuraged t attend this infrmative sessin aimed at raising ur awareness abut the imprtance f restring ecsystems. It’s a great pprtunity fr us t learn abut the rle we can play in preserving ur planet’s bidiversity and fighting against climate change.
Please be punctual and bring alng yur enthusiasm t cntribute t a healthier planet!
第二節(jié)：
參考范文：
T my surprise, she ndded after a few mments f silence. Frm then n, Kathy stayed back fr abut an hur after every swimming lessn t cach me. She taught me hw t prpel myself frward in the water and I gradually gained cnfidence in the pl. Slwly but surely, I imprved under her guidance and encuragement. Fur mnths later, it was time fr me t take my swimming test. I jumped int the pl and fllwed all f Kathy’s advice. I swam gracefully, just like a fish, and passed the test with flying clurs.
“Cngratulatins!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms arund her and hugged her tightly. “Thank yu! Yu’re a wnderful friend! If it had nt been fr yu, I wuld nt have dne s well!” I exclaimed. Since then, ur friendship has blssmed. We met frequently t have fun with each ther, sharing bth jy and srrw. Surprisingly, I grew t lve the water. A friend like Kathy is hard t cme by. She has a heart f gld and I will definitely treasure ur precius friendship.
Ntice abut watching a prmtin vide
T my surprise, she ndded after a few mments f silence.
“Cngratulatins!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.

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這是一份河北省保定市九校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語試卷(解析版)，共25頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7，15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

河北省保定市2024屆高三下學(xué)期二模試題英語含解析（含聽力）：

這是一份河北省保定市2024屆高三下學(xué)期二模試題英語含解析（含聽力），文件包含高三英語試題pdf、英語2024高三二模參考答案pdf、英語語聽力材料2024高三二模mp3等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共13頁， 歡迎下載使用。

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