吉林省吉林市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬考試+英語含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

說明：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A. Nancy’s mther.B. The wman.C. The man.
2. Why did the accident happen?
A. One f the drivers drve after drinking.
B. The traffic signal stpped wrking.
C. The drivers didn’t keep t the speed limit.
3. What is the man’s pinin abut his Arabic class?
A. Arabic grammar is beynd his cmprehensin.
B. His Arabic teacher is difficult t deal with.
C. He needs time t digest the new knwledge.
4. What will Jack d next?
A. Get sme ingredients.
B. Ck a meal.
C. Walk the dg.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clthes.B. A plant.C. A seasn.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In Janice’s apartment. B. In a mvie theater. C. In a bkstre.
7. What d we knw abut Janice?
A. She is hpeful abut her future.
B. She hasn’t finished her nvel.
C. She has been rejected by ten publishers.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. When des the wman prbably get up n wrking days?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m.
9. What des the wman usually have fr lunch n wrking days?
A. Mushrms r tmates.B. Bacn r eggs. C. Salad r sandwiches.
10. Wh is in charge f evening meals n wrking days?
A. The wman’s husband.
B. The wman’s father.
C. The wman.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why des Bruce cme t Glria?
A. T issue an invitatin.
B. T help her rganize a schl dance.
C. T inquire abut studying abrad.
12. Where will Glria be n Saturday night?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a dance studi.
C. At her cusin’s place.
13. What des Glria advise Bruce t d?
A. Practice tennis with her.
B. Get in tuch with Alice.
C. Search fr infrmatin nline.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Hw des the wman feel in Kids N Clay?
A. Fairly tired. B. A bit disappinted. C. Quite pleased.
15. What quality can kids develp by wrking with clay accrding t Kevin?
A. Being rganized.
B. Being cncentrated.
C. Being patient.
16. Which f the fllwing is f cnsiderable imprtance t Kevin’s career path?
A. Specialized training.
B. Practical experience.
C. Degrees and certificates.
17. What is the secret f Kevin’s teaching?
A. Shwing kids every step clearly.
B. Offering kids incredible ideas.
C. Encuraging kids t release their creativity.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. When did Albert Bierstadt mve t America?
A. In 1830.B. In 1831. C. In 1832.
19. What did Albert Bierstadt d in 1854?
A. He fcused n imprving his drawing skills.
B. He held exhibitins in different cuntries.
C. He started t wrk as an art teacher.
20. Why did Albert Bierstadt g t the Bahamas yearly in his ld age?
A. T visit his sick family member.
B. T get inspiratin fr his paintings.
C. T engage in envirnmental prtectin.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
（共 15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分 37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Beynd its amazing landscapes, Banff Natinal Park als basts a rich cultural heritage. In this cmprehensive guide, we will intrduce yu t a cllectin f museums f Banff, prviding essential infrmatin t make yur visit a truly immersive experience.
●Whyte Museum f the Canadian Rckies
Lcatin: 111 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin Cst: $12 CAD ($10 USD) fr adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) fr students, and free fr children under 12 years ld and are valid fr 90 days frm purchase.
The museum shwcases the art, culture, and histry f the Canadian Rckies regin. It features a diverse cllectin f artwrks, histrical phtgraphs, and artifacts that highlight the natural beauty and human stries f the area.
●Canada Huse Gallery
Lcatin: 201 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin: Free
It is a well-knwn art gallery that shwcases cntemprary and traditinal Canadianartwrk. The gallery features a diverse cllectin f paintings, sculptures, and ther artistic mediums created by Canadian artists. Visitrs can explre the gallery and appreciate the talent and creativity f Canadian art.
? ●The Banff Park Museum
Lcatin: 91 Banff Ave, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin Cst: $4.90 CAD ($4 USD) fr adults, $4.40 CAD ($3.50 USD) fr adults 65 and ver, and free fr yuth under 17 years ld.
The museum is a histric site featuring a cllectin f ver 5,000 specimens（標(biāo)本） f wildlife, including birds, mammals, insects, and plants. The museum building itself is a charming lg cabin, dating back t 1903.
21. Hw much wuld a cuple pay if they want t explre the Whyte Museum with a senir high student and an 8-year-ld sn?
A. $20 CAD.B. $22 CAD.C. $34 CAD.D. $18 CAD.
22. Where can visitrs explre the exhibits and learn abut the diverse wildlife f the regin？
A. At Canada Huse Gallery.
B. At the Whyte Museum.
C. At the Banff Park Museum.
D. At the Canadian Rckies regin.
23. In which sectin f a magazine can yu find the passage?
A. Travel. B. Business.
C. Science.D. Entertainment.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lays, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding (襯墊) and liners（襯里） frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund”, Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life —and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f rescuing bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental prblem and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit. cm:“ I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
24. What did Oleita ask the snack lvers t d with their empty chip bags?
A. T give them away t her.
B. T turn them int sleeping bags.
C. T thrw them int the trash.
D. T dnate them t the hmeless directly.
25. Which f the fllwing is true abut the sleeping bags?
A. They can be made with ease.
B. They can be different in size.
C. They are far frm verweight.
D. They are made by machines in the wrkshp.
26. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Oleita started the prject mainly t raise mney.
B. Pverty results frm envirnmental prblems.
C. Oleita’s prject made 110 sleeping bags per mnth.
D. The aim f the prject is mre than scial issues.
27. Which wrds can best describe Oleita?
A. Respnsible and creative.
B. Talented and scial.
C. Hardwrking and lyal.
D. Selfless and mdest.

C
Accrding t the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, ver 80 millin American adults are cnstantly sleep deprived（睡眠不足）, meaning they sleep less than the recmmended minimum f seven hurs a night. If yu’re ne f thse peple wh are prud f being able t fall asleep quickly just abut anywhere, it’s t early t glat—it’s a distinct sign, especially if yu’re less than 40 years ld, that yu’re severely sleep deprived.
During ur lifetimes, abut a third f us will suffer frm at least ne diagnsable sleep disrder，ranging frm cnstant insmnia（失眠） t restless leg syndrme t much rarer and stranger cnditins.
Insmnia is by far the mst cmmn prblem, the main reasn 4 percent f U.S. adults take sleeping pills in any given mnth. Insmniacs generally take lnger t fall asleep, wake up fr lng perids during the night, r bth. They have a high risk f depressin, psychsis, and strke. Lack f sleep is als directly tied t besity: Withut enugh sleep, the stmach and ther rgans verprduce the hunger hrmne（荷爾蒙）, causing us t eat mre. If sleep is such a natural phenmenn, why d s many f us have such truble with it?
The prblem is that in the mdern wrld ur ancient, inbrn wake-up call is cnstantly set ff by nn-life-threatening situatins like anxiety befre an exam, wrries abut finances, r every car alarm in the neighbrhd. Befre the industrial revlutin, which brught us alarm clcks and fixed wrk schedules, we culd ften handle insmnia simply by sleeping in. N lnger, nw.
Pwer naps dn’t slve the prblem; nr des sleeping medicine. “Sleep is nt a single issue.” says Jeffrey Ellenbgen, a sleep scientist at Jhns Hpkins University wh directs the Sund Sleep Prject, “It’s a thusand different things. It’s fascinating t regulate sleep with drugs r devices, but we dn’t yet understand sleep enugh t artificially intervene in it.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “glat” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be wrried. B. Be delighted. C. Be cncerned. D. Be surprised.
29. What can we learn abut insmniacs in paragraph 3?
A. They take sleeping pills n a daily basis.
B. They fall asleep faster than thers.
C. They will becme underweight.
D. They prbably cme dwn with mental diseases.
30. Why are s many peple suffering sleep deprivatin nwadays?
A. Because f the lng-standing pressure f survival.
B. Due t the cntinuusly existing threats t life.
C. Because f the lss f the natural wake-up call.
D. Due t the disturbance t the natural sleeping patterns.
31. What d Jefferey Ellenbgen’s wrds suggest?
A. Taking sme sleeping pills wrks perfectly.
B. Artificial interventin can’t tackle insmnia thrughly.
C. Devices help peple get enugh sleep undubtedly.
D. Sleeping during the day shuld be cnducted carefully.

D
In a ptat field in Netherlands, farmer Jacb van den Brne is mnitring tw drnes(無人機(jī)) that prvide detailed readings n sil chemistry, water cntent, nutrients, and grwth f every plant in real time. Van den Brne’s prductin numbers prve the pwer f this “precisin farming”, achieving a ptat yield that’s mre than duble the glbal average.
That abundant utput is made all the mre remarkable by the ther side f the balance sheet: inputs. Almst tw decades ag, the Dutch cmmitted t prducing “Twice as much fd using half the resurces.” Since 2000, water dependency fr key crps has been reduced by 90%, and greenhuse chemical pesticides nearly vanished（消失）.
Mre surprisingly, the Netherlands, despite lacking typical resurces fr vast agriculture, is the wrld’s secnd-largest fd exprter by value, secnd nly t the U.S, which is 270 times its size in land area. Hw n earth have the Dutch dne it?
A bird’s-eye view f the Netherlands shws a unique cmbinatin f urban and rural landscapes, with ver 50 percent f its land devted t agriculture. What stands ut are the enrmus mirrr-like greenhuse cmplexes（建筑群）dtting the Dutch landscape. These climate-cntrlled farms enable a cuntry lcated less than a thusand miles frm the Arctic Circle t be a glbal leader in exprts f a fair-weather fruit: the tmat. The Dutch are als the wrld’s tp exprter f ptates and nins and the secnd largest exprter f vegetables verall in terms f value. Mre than a third f all glbal trade in vegetable seeds riginates in the Netherlands.
The BRAIN TRUST behind these astnishing numbers is centered at Wageningen University & Research (WUR) —the Dutch agritechnique versin f Silicn Valley, fr its agricultural innvatin. Ernst van den Ende, a WUR leader, emphasizes that nly cmbining scientific and market appraches can meet upcming challenges. He says the planet must prduce“mre fd in the next fur decades than in the past 8,000 years.”By 2050, with a predicted glbal ppulatin f 10 billin, nvel farming methds are vital. WUR, with its 1000+ prjects wrldwide and glbal partnerships, believes slutins exist t prevent future famine（饑餓）.
32. What des “precisin farming” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Mdern farming with traditinal tls.
B. A methd fcusing n maximum land use.
C. Farming practices emplying advanced technlgy.
D. Agriculture with an emphasis n exprts.
33. Accrding t the passage, what is remarkable abut Dutch agriculture?
A. It uses mre resurces than ther cuntries.
B. It significantly reduces the use f water and chemicals.
C. It fcuses merely n ptat farming.
D. It relies n traditinal farming methds.
34. What des the authr imply abut the future f agriculture?
A. Traditinal farming will make a cmeback.
B. Nvel farming methds are essential fr future fd prductin.
C. Agricultural innvatins will nly benefit develped cuntries.
D. The rle f universities in agriculture will disappear.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histrical Develpment f Eurpe Agriculture
B. The Prmising Future f Glbal Fd Security
C. The Great Challenges Faced by Glbal Agriculture
D. A Tiny Cuntry with Big Agricultural Achievements
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Being resilient isn’t abut aviding misfrtune, but rather hw we respnd t it. Accrding t the cmmnly held view, resilience means ding well in the face f risk r hardship.
36 We all get exhausted frm time t time, and the pandemic has made it even harder fr mst peple t bunce back frm challenges. Even if yu cnsider yurself resilient, yu may need an extra bst in especially difficult times. T build resilience, experts suggest the fllwing:
Frm relatinships. During challenging times, establish and maintain a supprt net-wrk befre yu need it, as emphasized by Michael Ungar, PhD, authr f Change Yur Wrld. When hardship strikes, a supprtive friend with gd listening skills can make a big difference. 37
Find a sense f purpse. When smebdy needs yu, yu can deal with stress much better, Ungar says. Yur sense f purpse desn’t necessarily have t cme frm schl r wrk. 38 S why nt grw a backyard vegetable garden r clean up litter in a neighbrhd park?
Dn’t try t remve misfrtune cmpletely. Resilience usually refers t hw we handle serius hardship. 39 “Everyday stress prbably helps us learn hw t handle bigger challenges and gradually imprve ur adaptive systems,” says Suniya Luthar, c-authr f Authentic Cnnectins.
Keep in mind that building resilience is an nging prcess requiring effrt and practice. 40 While we may nt be able t cntrl the misfrtune that cmes ur way, we can cntrl hw we respnd t them.
A. S, building a netwrk that cares matters.
B. This is crucial, especially when facing tugh times.
C. It can als arise frm hbbies r vlunteer prjects.
D. Taking care f yurself is vital fr building resilience.
E. Be flexible in yur thinking and pen t adjusting yur plans.
F. Recently, we’ve fund urselves relying n ur resilience mre than ever.
G. Hwever, ur reactins t significant prblems may be influenced partly by minr failures.
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One day, much t my astnishment, my sn befriended a nun（修女）! Thrugh the glass 41 drs where I std chpping nins, I heard Sebastian’s vice and then a wman’s. Sebastian, wman—back and frth. Sebastian was five, and when I came ut t 42 n him, his face was pressed against the bars f the fence, cmpletely 43 in cnversatin.
Beynd that fence lived the wman, later identified as Sandy in her 40s. I had 44 peculiar habits with shadws inside nuns. Cntrary t my 45 expectatin f these mysterius figures, Sandy was friendly and 46 wre a smile.
Over the next few weeks, then mnths, their murmuring（低聲）vices 47 thrugh the fence. Sandy even drilled ut a 48 n the wden fence, rughly the size f a baseball, thrugh which they 49 shells and leaves that they’d fund. They asked and answered endless questins. Smetimes there was 50 , Sebastian sitting with knees drawn up and his back t the fence while Sandy paced utside the fence.
During the COVID-19 in 2020, Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hle became a cmfrting 51 in the perid f darkness.
Sadly, ne year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly as she had t attend t her sick mther in Kansas. She 53 Sebastian t say gdbye but culdn’t find him in time. But their 54 remained thrugh heartfelt letters exchanged ver the years. Sandy’s impact n Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him lve, and the beauty f 55 cnnectins.
41. A. bedrmB. kitchenC. garageD. garden
42. A. cunt B. call C. check D. rely
43. A. trappedB. hiddenC. struck D. absrbed
44. A. imaginedB. supprtedC. fferedD. explained
45. A. rdinaryB. apprachableC. initial D. patient
46. A. randmlyB. cnsistentlyC. ccasinallyD. rarely
47. A. spreadB. cntinuedC. abandnedD. cncluded
48. A. mark B. windwC. tunnel D. hle
49. A. pushedB. pressedC. guidedD. directed
50. A. whisperB. cnversatinC. silenceD. nise
51. A. flame B. escape C. wisdmD. reminder
52. A. reuninB. injury C. departureD. encunter
53. A. ran intB. picked up C. cared abutD. lked fr
54. A. challengeB. explratinC. bnd D. reward
55. A. unexpectedB. unfair C. anxiusD. cautius
第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Having stretched fr mre than 170 millin years, Chinese fd culture ccupies an imprtant part in the natin’s traditinal culture.
The gastrnmy(烹飪法)____56 ___(emply) in Chinese cuisine is an art frm that ges beynd just satisfying yur taste buds(味蕾). It is a perfect ____57____(cmbine) f all yur senses, a harmny f clr, arma, taste and appearance in every dish. ____58___(histry), Chinese cultures cnnected_____59____(agriculture) preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding fd cnsumptin based n 24 Slar Terms.
Ancient Chinese peple ____60_____(invent) chpsticks mre than 3000 years ag, which are nt nly a kind f tableware with distinct natinal features ____61____an imprtant cmpnent that reflects the ___62___(characteristic) f Chinese diet culture. Unlike a knife and frk r ne’s wn hands, a pair f chpsticks als implies the meaning f “Harmny is ____63____matters”.
And, f curse, what’s a Chinese feast withut tea? Mre than a type f drink, it als serves as a transmitter f culture, ____64_____(represent) the philsphy, aesthetic views and way f life f the Chinese peple, frm which ____65____spiritual wrld f the Chinese peple can be perceived.
第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Mike一直鼓勵(lì)你要多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，并提出了很多有益的建議，你因此而開始重視運(yùn)動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 感謝他的幫助
2. 你選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)及原因
3. 運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的影響和意義
注意：詞數(shù)80左右
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Rle Change
It was a Friday night, and I was just picked up frm schl by my uncle. He tld me that my mther had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken t a nearby hspital. When we gt t the hspital, my grandmther pulled me aside and said whatever I did, I mustn’t cry in frnt f my mther.
My mther’s rm was right next t the nurses’ statin. As I turned int the rm, I saw her lying n her side, with her tiny back t me and a pillw between her bandaged legs. She struggled t turn arund but culdn’t. I slwly inched t the ther side f the bed and said “hi” in a calm vice, cntaining my urge t cry ut.
Gently hlding my mther’s cld swllen hands, I tried t keep calm. She kept lking straight int my eyes as if trying t tell me hw much pain she was in. I turned my face away frm her, trying t hide the tears that were rlling dwn my face. Eventually I had t leave her fr a mment because I culdn’t take it anymre. That was when it struck me that I really might lse my mther. Then I went hme and cried myself t sleep.
Frm that night n, my life cmpletely changed. Up t that pint, I’d had the luxury f just being a kid, having t deal with my “messy” teenage life and enjying my mther’s care. My cncept f crisis was nw frever changed. As my mther struggled first t stay alive and then t relearn t walk, my sense f pririties in life changed cmpletely. My mther needed me. The trials and hardships f my daily life at schl, which had seemed s imprtant befre, nw appeared insignificant. My mther and I had faced death tgether, and life tk n new meaning fr bth f us.
I visited my mther in the hspital as ften as I culd fr the next tw mnths. Finally, a srt-f hspital suite(房間) was set up in ur family rm, and t my relief and jy, she was allwed t cme hme.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Her returning hme was a blessing, but it meant sme unfamiliar duties fr me.____
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My mther’s dependence n me changed ur relatinship. ______________________
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命題、校對(duì)：高三英語核心組
高三二模英語考試答案及詳解
聽力部分
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BABCC 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 BCBAA
二．閱讀理解
A篇：21-23 CCA B篇：24-27 ACDA C篇：28-31 BDDB D篇：32-35 CBBD
七選五：36-40 FACGB
完形填空
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 ACDCA
四．語法填空
56. emplyed 57.cmbinatin 58.Histrically 59.agricultural 60.invented
61.but 64.representing 65.the
五．寫作部分
應(yīng)用文參考范文
Dear Mike,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur cnsistent encuragement and advice regarding my physical exercise.
I have chsen t include running in my daily rutine. Running ffers a perfect way f exercise, which is essential fr maintaining a healthy bdy and mind. Additinally, running prvides a sense f freedm and stress relief.
The impact f running n my life has been prfund. I feel mre energetic and regular exercise has given me a sense f accmplishment and pride.
Thanks again fr yur invaluable guidance and supprt. I lk frward t cntinuing ur cnversatin abut exercise and ther tpics in the future.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫參考范文
Her returning hme was a blessing, but it meant sme unfamiliar duties fr me. I wuld feed her, bathe her, and when she was eventually able t use a tilet, wuld help her t the bathrm. It struck me that I was pretty much playing the rle f mther t my wn mther. It wasn’t always much fun, but it felt gd t be there when my mther really needed me. The mst difficult part fr me was trying t always be upbeat, and t keep my mther’s spirits up when she became frustrated with the pain and her inability t d simple things fr herself. I always had a smile n my face when, really, I was cntaining tears in my heart.
My mther’s dependence n me changed ur relatinship. She was n lnger the ne wh tk care but the receiver.T get my mther back, I needed help her regain the strength and ability t cntinue an independent life. She had t learn t accept my help as well as the fact that I was n lnger a child. Like the clsest friends, we genuinely listen t ne anther, and truly enjy each ther’s cmpany. It has been ver tw years since the accident. I have grwn mre in that time than in all the years befre. Being a caregiver f my wn mther taught me a lt abut being a “parent”::; the respnsibility and the sweetness f uncnditinal devtin and lve.
聽力原文
Text 1 大學(xué)錄取
W:Michael,yur daughter Nancy has gained admissin t Nanjing Nrmal University,right?
M:Yes.Wrd gets arund fast!
W:If I remember crrectly,it's als yur ld schl.
M: EQ \\ac(○,1)Actually,it's my wife's.
Text 2 交通事故
M:S what was the cause f the crash?Was it due t drink-driving r speeding?
W:Neither. EQ \\ac(○,2 )A signal failure was being blamed fr the crash accrding t the investigatin.
Text 3 學(xué)阿拉伯語
W:Hw's yur Arabic class ging? It is said that Arabic grammar is fairly difficult t learn.
M:Hmm…The grammar isn't beynd my cmprehensin, EQ \\ac(○, 3 )but it des require a large amunt f time t absrb all the things I have been taught.
Text 4 買食材
W: EQ \\ac(○,4) Jack,can yu g and buy a bttle f live il and sme garlic?They feature significantly in tday's recipes.
M:Okay. Anything else?
W:Yes,take the puppy fr a walk when yu get back.
Text 5 一葉知秋（主旨大意）
M:It's nly 13 degrees Celsius.Yu'd better wear lng-sleeve clthes.
W:Okay.Oh,lk,the maple leaves have turned red!And sme f the trees are already beginning t drp their leaves.
M:Yes,falling leaves are the first sign f autumn.
Text 6 作家投稿
M:Hey,Janice!I haven't seen yu fr ages since yu mved ut f the apartment. ⑥Fancy meeting yu here in the cinema! Hw's everything ging?
W:Nt bad.I think I have almst achieved my dream.
M:What d yu mean by"almst"?
W:⑦I've finished my nvel and I've submitted it t ten publishers.I believe gd luck will cme upn me sn.
M:That's great t hear!I'll keep my fingers crssed fr yu.
Text 7 日常生活
M:Can yu tell me smething abut yur typical wrking day?
W:Sure.⑧I get up between 7:00 7:20 dad makes a pretty gd breakfast fr my husband and me every day.
M:What d yu usually have fr a pretty gd breakfast?
W:We have mushrms,tmates,bacn and eggs.After breakfast,I walk t my ffice and begin wrk at 9:00 a.m.⑨At nn,I return hme fr lunch prepared by my husband —typically sandwiches r salad.I then cntinue wrking frm 2:00 5:00 p.m. ⑩Then I cme hme again,make supper and then g t bed after the meal.That's it.
Text 8 邀請(qǐng)舞伴
M: Hey,Glria,have yu heard abut the schl dance this weekend?
W: Yes,Bruce. What's up?
M:Hmm…Have yu had a date? ?I wnder if yu'd like t g with me.
W:I'd lve t,Bruce, ?but I have a family reunin n Saturday night at my cusin's huse. She will study abrad sn.We will have a big family dinner,and I need t prepare a gift fr her.
M:That's ttally fine,Glria.I guess I might g alne.
W :?Well,when I played tennis with Alice yesterday,she mentined she wanted t g t the dance party,but she culdn't find anyne t pair up with.Yu may try asking her.
M:Oh really?Thanks fr the infrmatin.
Text 9 采訪陶藝?yán)蠋?br>W:Kevin, yu are ne f the mst gifted children's art teachers in the Bay Area.Students stay in yur prgram fr years. ?It is very exciting t walk int Kids N Clay and bserve it. What's the secret f yur success?
M:I just wrk with clay as a medium.I think clay is an underestimated art medium.Clay inspires the creativity with few bundaries. ?Yu can see it when the kids get lst in a piece.When they are wrking,they get s absrbed that they can't even hear yu.
W:That's amazing.What made yu start teaching?
M: EQ \\ac(○,16)I had been wrking with clay fr arund ten years when I went t a wrkshp at Idyllwild.A cuple f wmen tld me abut an after-schl prgram.I thught, “Wuldn't it be fun t give what I knw t kids?”But n ne wuld give me a jb.I dn't have a degree r any certificate.The wmen suggested I bring in the neighbrhd kids.I went hme and pened my studi t the neighbrhd.That's hw my prgram started.?I always tell kids they can create anything they want.When they cme up with an incredible idea,my assistant and I will figure ut a way fr them t realize it.
W:Yur devtin and passin are truly remarkable,Kevin.Thank yu fr sharing yur inspiring jurney with us.
Text 10 藝術(shù)家生平
W: EQ \\ac(○,18)Albert Bierstadt was brn n January 7th,1830,in Prussia,Germany.His family mved t New Bedfrd,Massachusetts,the US when Albert was just ne year ld.
Little is knwn abut his early life,but his skill at drawing led him t becme an art teacher at age 20. EQ \\ac(○,19)Then, in 1853,he went t Germany,studying with experienced artists and drawing acrss Germany,Switzerland and Italy fr 4 years.He grew up as an artist.Once back in New Bedfrd,he began t exhibit his Eurpean wrks,gaining recgnitin fr his use f light and clr that prduced peaceful and gentle landscapes.Fr the next several decades,Albert tk his place as ne f the natin's mst hnred landscape artists.His paintings f trpical envirnments are generally cnsidered t be f equal quality t his paintings f the
American West.
EQ \\ac(○,20) In his later years,he spent part f every year in the Bahamas,where his wife had mved fr medical reasns.七．答案詳解
（一）閱讀理解
A篇為應(yīng)用文，主要介紹有關(guān)加拿大班夫國(guó)家公園的幾個(gè)博物館的相關(guān)信息。
C.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whyte Museum f the Canadian Rckies介紹信息，$12 CAD ($10 USD) fr adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) fr students, and free fr children under 12 years ld and are valid fr 90 days frm purchase.可知，答案為C.
C.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Banff Park Museum最后一段The museum is a histric site featuring a cllectin f ver 5,000 specimens（標(biāo)本） f wildlife, including birds, mammals, insects, and plants.可知C正確。
A.推斷題。推斷文章出處，從第一段最后一句和篇章內(nèi)容可知，答案A正確。
B篇為記敘文，主題語境人與社會(huì)，文章介紹Eradajere Oleita建立了the Chip Bag Prject為緩解部分解社會(huì)問題：垃圾和貧窮問題，她的努力取得了一定的效果。
A.細(xì)節(jié)題. 通過第一段最后一句，Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.可知，A.項(xiàng)正確。
C.細(xì)節(jié)題。通過第三段第一句可知，C正確。
D.推斷題。從第四段最后一句 “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says. 可知D答案正確。
A.推斷題。從整篇文章內(nèi)容敘述可推斷，A正確。
C篇為說明文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了當(dāng)下人們所面臨的睡眠問題。
28.B詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)第一段最后一句If yu're ne f thse peple wh are prud f being able t fall asleep quickly just abut anywhere, yu can stp glating—it's a distinct sign, especially if yu're less than 40 years ld, that yu're severely sleep deprived.可知--------不到40歲，在任何地方迅速入睡，你不要因此而開心，因?yàn)檫@是嚴(yán)重缺少睡眠的跡象，。故選B項(xiàng)。
29.D推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段第三句They have an elevated risk f depressin, psychsis, and strke.可以推斷出，失眠者患抑郁、精神病的幾率增高，故選D項(xiàng)。
30.D推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段第一句The prblem is that in the mdern wrld ur ancient, inbrn wake-up call is cnstantly set ff by nn-life-threatening situatins like anxiety befre an exam, wrries abut finances, r every car alarm in the neighbrhd.可知當(dāng)今人們?nèi)鄙偎呤怯捎诮箲]、財(cái)政危機(jī)和汽車?guó)Q笛等干擾因素過度觸發(fā)大腦天生鬧鈴所致。故選D項(xiàng)
31.B推理判斷題根據(jù)尾段"Sleep is nt a simple issue."和 “It's a thusand different things. It's fascinating t regulate sleep with drugs r devices, but we dn't yet understand sleep enugh t artificially intervene and cure it.” 可知睡眠是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題。盡管吃藥和借助設(shè)備的方式很有吸引力，但是基于對(duì)睡眠理解不足，不能人為干預(yù)并治愈它。故選B項(xiàng)。
D篇為說明文，介紹了荷蘭克服了國(guó)土面積有限，農(nóng)業(yè)自然條件差等不利因素，充分利用精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，成為世界上第二大糧食出口國(guó)，荷蘭農(nóng)業(yè)的成功也為預(yù)防世界未來饑荒提供了解決方案。
32.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段farmer Jacb van den Brne is mnitring tw drnes that prvide detailed readings n sil chemistry, water cntent, nutrients, and grwth f every plant in real time. Van den Brne’s prductin numbers prve the pwer f this “precisin farming”可知，農(nóng)民Jacb van den Brne使用的無人機(jī)可以實(shí)時(shí)提供土壤化學(xué)性質(zhì)、含水量、養(yǎng)分和每種植物生長(zhǎng)的詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)。Jacb van den Brne的產(chǎn)量證明了“精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)”的力量。故選C項(xiàng)。
33.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Since 2000, water dependency fr key crps has been reduced by 90%, and greenhuse chemical pesticides nearly vanished.可知，自2000年以來，主要作物對(duì)水的依賴程度降低了90%，溫室化學(xué)農(nóng)藥幾乎消失了。故選C項(xiàng)。
34.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段By 2050, with a predicted glbal ppulatin f 10 billin, nvel farming methds are vital.可知，到2050年，預(yù)計(jì)全球人口將達(dá)到100億，新的農(nóng)業(yè)方法至關(guān)重要。故選B項(xiàng)。
35.D 主旨大意題。本文介紹了荷蘭克服了土地面積小，自然條件差等劣勢(shì)，創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)方法，最終成為世界上遙遙領(lǐng)先的農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。故選D項(xiàng)。
七選五：本文為說明文，主題語境——人與自我，文章探討了韌性（resilience）的概念及其在面對(duì)困境時(shí)的重要性，同時(shí)提出了一些培養(yǎng)韌性的相關(guān)建議。
36. F. 考察段內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)F (我們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比以往任何時(shí)候都更依賴我們的韌性)與36題后的句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。36題后的句子進(jìn)一步解釋了為什么在特別困難的時(shí)候建立韌性尤為關(guān)鍵。
37. A 考察段內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A (因此，建立一個(gè)關(guān)心你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)很重要) 與主題句“Frm relatinships"相符。此外，該句位于段尾，與前句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。
38. C 考察段內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C (這也可以來自愛好或志愿項(xiàng)目) 與前句"Yur sense f purpse desn’t necessarily have t cme frm schl r wrk."是相符的，構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)生活的意義不一定局限于學(xué)?；蚬ぷ?，也可以通過愛好或志愿項(xiàng)目實(shí)現(xiàn)。
39. G 考察段內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系。G選項(xiàng) (然而，我們對(duì)重大問題的反應(yīng)可能在一定程度上受到小失敗的影響 ) 與前句（韌性通常指的是我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)嚴(yán)重困境）構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中的hwever為語篇標(biāo)志詞。后句表明，日常的壓力可能有助于我們學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)更大的挑戰(zhàn)并逐漸改善我們的適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)，后句是G 選項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步解釋。
40. B. 考察段內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系。題空前句表明：韌性的培養(yǎng)是一項(xiàng)持續(xù)的工作，需要付出努力和實(shí)踐。選項(xiàng)B強(qiáng)調(diào)：這是至關(guān)重要的，尤其是在面對(duì)困境時(shí)。
（二）完形填空：本文是記敘文，主題語境——人與社會(huì)。故事講述了作者的兒子與修女Sandy建立的友誼。
41. B. 根據(jù) “Thrugh the glass drs where I std chpping nins”。
42. C 根據(jù) “when I came ut t 42 n him” 表示我出來檢查他。check n檢查, cunt n 依靠，指望，call n拜訪，要求，rely n依靠，依賴。
43. D根據(jù) “his face was pressed against the bars f the fence, cmpletely 43 in cnversatin” 表示他的臉緊貼在籬笆的柵欄上，專心于對(duì)話中。absrbed in全神貫注與，專心于, trapped in被困住，strike (struck) 撞擊，擊打。
44. A. 根據(jù) “I had 44 peculiar habits with shadws inside nuns” 表示我曾經(jīng)對(duì)修女是有偏見的，我認(rèn)為他們是內(nèi)心有陰影并且有一些奇怪的習(xí)慣，而這些只是我的想象。
45. C. 根據(jù) “Cntrary t my 45 expectatin f these mysterius figures” 與我對(duì)這些什么人物預(yù)料的正相反 rdinary普通的，apprachable可接近的，initial最初的，patient有耐心的。
46. B. 根據(jù) “Sandy was friendly and 46 wre a smile” 表示Sandy經(jīng)常帶著微笑。randmly隨機(jī)地，cnsistently始終地，ccasinally偶爾地，有時(shí)地，rarely很少地，難得地。
47. B根據(jù) “Over the next few weeks, then mnths, their murmuring vices 47 thrugh the fence” 表示在接下來的幾周、幾個(gè)月里，他們低聲交談的聲音穿過籬笆一直持續(xù)。因此，答案為持續(xù)（cntinued）。spread傳播，abandn拋棄，cnclude結(jié)論，總結(jié)。
48. D根據(jù) “Sandy even drilled ut a 48 n the wden fence” 表示Sandy甚至在木柵欄上鉆了一個(gè)洞。
49. A根據(jù)文中描述，“thrugh which they 49 shells and leaves” 表示通過這個(gè)洞他們傳遞貝殼和樹葉。因此，答案為推進(jìn)去（pushed）。
50. C根據(jù) “Smetimes there was 50” 表示有時(shí)候倆人沉默不說話。Sebastian盤膝坐著，背靠著籬笆，而Sandy在籬笆外踱步。
51. A. 根據(jù) “Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hle became a cmfrting 51 in the perid f darkness.” 表示Sandy的存在和留在洞里的禮物成為黑暗時(shí)期的一個(gè)令人安慰的 "flame"（火焰）?！癴lame” 的意思是一種象征性的光明或希望。
52. C. 根據(jù) “Sadly, ne year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly” 表示不幸的是，一年后，Sandy的離去突然發(fā)生。因此，答案為離去（departure）。reunin重逢，團(tuán)聚，injury受傷，encunter遭遇，相遇
53. D. 根據(jù) “She 53 Sebastian t say gdbye but culdn’t find him in time” 表示她跑去尋找Sebastian告別但未能及時(shí)找到他。ran int碰巧遇見，picked up撿起，cared abut在乎，在意
54. C. 根據(jù) “But their 54 remained thrugh heartfelt letters exchanged ver the years” 表示他們的聯(lián)系通過多年來交換的真摯信件得以保持。因此，答案為聯(lián)系（bnd）。
55. A. 根據(jù) “Sandy’s impact n Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him lve, and the beauty f 55 cnnectins” 表示Sandy對(duì)Sebastian生活的影響是不可估量的，教會(huì)了他愛和這種意想不到的忘年交的美。anxius 焦慮的, cautius謹(jǐn)慎的。
（三）語法填空：
56.emplyed 考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是is，空處在句中是非謂語，且與被修飾詞The gastrnmy之間形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞做后置定語，故填emplyed。
57.cmbinatin 考察名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作表語，根據(jù)空前的a perfect，空處應(yīng)填名詞，故填cmbinatin。
58.Histrically考察副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，空格位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Histrically。
59.agricultural 考察形容詞。根據(jù)空后的preferences可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語，故填agricultural。
60.invented 考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中mre than 3000 years ag可知，此處描述發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填invented。
61.but 考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。nt nly…but als…, als可以省略。
62.characteristics 考察名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作動(dòng)詞reflects的賓語，跟在定冠詞the的后面，需要用名詞，Chinese diet culture 的特征不止一個(gè)，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)characteristics。
63.what 考察名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作主語，故填what。
64.representing考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是serves as，故此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，represent 與句子主語it是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式representing。
65.the 考察冠詞?？蘸鬄榭蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)，故空處考慮使用冠詞起限定作用，根據(jù)spiritual wrld后的f the Chinese peple可知，此處表特指，故填the。

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