吉林省吉林市2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次模擬考試英語 Word版含答案（含聽力）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

說明：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A. Nancy’s mther.B. The wman.C. The man.
2. Why did the accident happen?
A. One f the drivers drve after drinking.
B. The traffic signal stpped wrking.
C. The drivers didn’t keep t the speed limit.
3. What is the man’s pinin abut his Arabic class?
A. Arabic grammar is beynd his cmprehensin.
B. His Arabic teacher is difficult t deal with.
C. He needs time t digest the new knwledge.
4. What will Jack d next?
A. Get sme ingredients.
B. Ck a meal.
C. Walk the dg.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clthes.B. A plant.C. A seasn.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In Janice’s apartment. B. In a mvie theater. C. In a bkstre.
7. What d we knw abut Janice?
A. She is hpeful abut her future.
B. She hasn’t finished her nvel.
C. She has been rejected by ten publishers.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. When des the wman prbably get up n wrking days?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m.
9. What des the wman usually have fr lunch n wrking days?
A. Mushrms r tmates.B. Bacn r eggs. C. Salad r sandwiches.
10. Wh is in charge f evening meals n wrking days?
A. The wman’s husband.
B. The wman’s father.
C. The wman.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why des Bruce cme t Glria?
A. T issue an invitatin.
B. T help her rganize a schl dance.
C. T inquire abut studying abrad.
12. Where will Glria be n Saturday night?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a dance studi.
C. At her cusin’s place.
13. What des Glria advise Bruce t d?
A. Practice tennis with her.
B. Get in tuch with Alice.
C. Search fr infrmatin nline.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Hw des the wman feel in Kids N Clay?
A. Fairly tired. B. A bit disappinted. C. Quite pleased.
15. What quality can kids develp by wrking with clay accrding t Kevin?
A. Being rganized.
B. Being cncentrated.
C. Being patient.
16. Which f the fllwing is f cnsiderable imprtance t Kevin’s career path?
A. Specialized training.
B. Practical experience.
C. Degrees and certificates.
17. What is the secret f Kevin’s teaching?
A. Shwing kids every step clearly.
B. Offering kids incredible ideas.
C. Encuraging kids t release their creativity.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. When did Albert Bierstadt mve t America?
A. In 1830.B. In 1831. C. In 1832.
19. What did Albert Bierstadt d in 1854?
A. He fcused n imprving his drawing skills.
B. He held exhibitins in different cuntries.
C. He started t wrk as an art teacher.
20. Why did Albert Bierstadt g t the Bahamas yearly in his ld age?
A. T visit his sick family member.
B. T get inspiratin fr his paintings.
C. T engage in envirnmental prtectin.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
（共 15 小題；每小題2.5分，滿分 37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
Beynd its amazing landscapes, Banff Natinal Park als basts a rich cultural heritage. In this cmprehensive guide, we will intrduce yu t a cllectin f museums f Banff, prviding essential infrmatin t make yur visit a truly immersive experience.
●Whyte Museum f the Canadian Rckies
Lcatin: 111 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin Cst: $12 CAD ($10 USD) fr adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) fr students, and free fr children under 12 years ld and are valid fr 90 days frm purchase.
The museum shwcases the art, culture, and histry f the Canadian Rckies regin. It features a diverse cllectin f artwrks, histrical phtgraphs, and artifacts that highlight the natural beauty and human stries f the area.
●Canada Huse Gallery
Lcatin: 201 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin: Free
It is a well-knwn art gallery that shwcases cntemprary and traditinal Canadianartwrk. The gallery features a diverse cllectin f paintings, sculptures, and ther artistic mediums created by Canadian artists. Visitrs can explre the gallery and appreciate the talent and creativity f Canadian art.
? ●The Banff Park Museum
Lcatin: 91 Banff Ave, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hurs: Open daily frm 10:00 AM t 5:00 PM
Admissin Cst: $4.90 CAD ($4 USD) fr adults, $4.40 CAD ($3.50 USD) fr adults 65 and ver, and free fr yuth under 17 years ld.
The museum is a histric site featuring a cllectin f ver 5,000 specimens（標本） f wildlife, including birds, mammals, insects, and plants. The museum building itself is a charming lg cabin, dating back t 1903.
21. Hw much wuld a cuple pay if they want t explre the Whyte Museum with a senir high student and an 8-year-ld sn?
A. $20 CAD.B. $22 CAD.C. $34 CAD.D. $18 CAD.
22. Where can visitrs explre the exhibits and learn abut the diverse wildlife f the regin？
A. At Canada Huse Gallery.
B. At the Whyte Museum.
C. At the Banff Park Museum.
D. At the Canadian Rckies regin.
23. In which sectin f a magazine can yu find the passage?
A. Travel. B. Business.
C. Science.D. Entertainment.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lays, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding (襯墊) and liners（襯里） frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund”, Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life —and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f rescuing bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental prblem and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit. cm:“ I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
24. What did Oleita ask the snack lvers t d with their empty chip bags?
A. T give them away t her.
B. T turn them int sleeping bags.
C. T thrw them int the trash.
D. T dnate them t the hmeless directly.
25. Which f the fllwing is true abut the sleeping bags?
A. They can be made with ease.
B. They can be different in size.
C. They are far frm verweight.
D. They are made by machines in the wrkshp.
26. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Oleita started the prject mainly t raise mney.
B. Pverty results frm envirnmental prblems.
C. Oleita’s prject made 110 sleeping bags per mnth.
D. The aim f the prject is mre than scial issues.
27. Which wrds can best describe Oleita?
A. Respnsible and creative.
B. Talented and scial.
C. Hardwrking and lyal.
D. Selfless and mdest.

C
Accrding t the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, ver 80 millin American adults are cnstantly sleep deprived（睡眠不足）, meaning they sleep less than the recmmended minimum f seven hurs a night. If yu’re ne f thse peple wh are prud f being able t fall asleep quickly just abut anywhere, it’s t early t glat—it’s a distinct sign, especially if yu’re less than 40 years ld, that yu’re severely sleep deprived.
During ur lifetimes, abut a third f us will suffer frm at least ne diagnsable sleep disrder，ranging frm cnstant insmnia（失眠） t restless leg syndrme t much rarer and stranger cnditins.
Insmnia is by far the mst cmmn prblem, the main reasn 4 percent f U.S. adults take sleeping pills in any given mnth. Insmniacs generally take lnger t fall asleep, wake up fr lng perids during the night, r bth. They have a high risk f depressin, psychsis, and strke. Lack f sleep is als directly tied t besity: Withut enugh sleep, the stmach and ther rgans verprduce the hunger hrmne（荷爾蒙）, causing us t eat mre. If sleep is such a natural phenmenn, why d s many f us have such truble with it?
The prblem is that in the mdern wrld ur ancient, inbrn wake-up call is cnstantly set ff by nn-life-threatening situatins like anxiety befre an exam, wrries abut finances, r every car alarm in the neighbrhd. Befre the industrial revlutin, which brught us alarm clcks and fixed wrk schedules, we culd ften handle insmnia simply by sleeping in. N lnger, nw.
Pwer naps dn’t slve the prblem; nr des sleeping medicine. “Sleep is nt a single issue.” says Jeffrey Ellenbgen, a sleep scientist at Jhns Hpkins University wh directs the Sund Sleep Prject, “It’s a thusand different things. It’s fascinating t regulate sleep with drugs r devices, but we dn’t yet understand sleep enugh t artificially intervene in it.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “glat” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be wrried. B. Be delighted. C. Be cncerned. D. Be surprised.
29. What can we learn abut insmniacs in paragraph 3?
A. They take sleeping pills n a daily basis.
B. They fall asleep faster than thers.
C. They will becme underweight.
D. They prbably cme dwn with mental diseases.
30. Why are s many peple suffering sleep deprivatin nwadays?
A. Because f the lng-standing pressure f survival.
B. Due t the cntinuusly existing threats t life.
C. Because f the lss f the natural wake-up call.
D. Due t the disturbance t the natural sleeping patterns.
31. What d Jefferey Ellenbgen’s wrds suggest?
A. Taking sme sleeping pills wrks perfectly.
B. Artificial interventin can’t tackle insmnia thrughly.
C. Devices help peple get enugh sleep undubtedly.
D. Sleeping during the day shuld be cnducted carefully.

D
In a ptat field in Netherlands, farmer Jacb van den Brne is mnitring tw drnes(無人機) that prvide detailed readings n sil chemistry, water cntent, nutrients, and grwth f every plant in real time. Van den Brne’s prductin numbers prve the pwer f this “precisin farming”, achieving a ptat yield that’s mre than duble the glbal average.
That abundant utput is made all the mre remarkable by the ther side f the balance sheet: inputs. Almst tw decades ag, the Dutch cmmitted t prducing “Twice as much fd using half the resurces.” Since 2000, water dependency fr key crps has been reduced by 90%, and greenhuse chemical pesticides nearly vanished（消失）.
Mre surprisingly, the Netherlands, despite lacking typical resurces fr vast agriculture, is the wrld’s secnd-largest fd exprter by value, secnd nly t the U.S, which is 270 times its size in land area. Hw n earth have the Dutch dne it?
A bird’s-eye view f the Netherlands shws a unique cmbinatin f urban and rural landscapes, with ver 50 percent f its land devted t agriculture. What stands ut are the enrmus mirrr-like greenhuse cmplexes（建筑群）dtting the Dutch landscape. These climate-cntrlled farms enable a cuntry lcated less than a thusand miles frm the Arctic Circle t be a glbal leader in exprts f a fair-weather fruit: the tmat. The Dutch are als the wrld’s tp exprter f ptates and nins and the secnd largest exprter f vegetables verall in terms f value. Mre than a third f all glbal trade in vegetable seeds riginates in the Netherlands.
The BRAIN TRUST behind these astnishing numbers is centered at Wageningen University & Research (WUR) —the Dutch agritechnique versin f Silicn Valley, fr its agricultural innvatin. Ernst van den Ende, a WUR leader, emphasizes that nly cmbining scientific and market appraches can meet upcming challenges. He says the planet must prduce“mre fd in the next fur decades than in the past 8,000 years.”By 2050, with a predicted glbal ppulatin f 10 billin, nvel farming methds are vital. WUR, with its 1000+ prjects wrldwide and glbal partnerships, believes slutins exist t prevent future famine（饑餓）.
32. What des “precisin farming” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Mdern farming with traditinal tls.
B. A methd fcusing n maximum land use.
C. Farming practices emplying advanced technlgy.
D. Agriculture with an emphasis n exprts.
33. Accrding t the passage, what is remarkable abut Dutch agriculture?
A. It uses mre resurces than ther cuntries.
B. It significantly reduces the use f water and chemicals.
C. It fcuses merely n ptat farming.
D. It relies n traditinal farming methds.
34. What des the authr imply abut the future f agriculture?
A. Traditinal farming will make a cmeback.
B. Nvel farming methds are essential fr future fd prductin.
C. Agricultural innvatins will nly benefit develped cuntries.
D. The rle f universities in agriculture will disappear.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histrical Develpment f Eurpe Agriculture
B. The Prmising Future f Glbal Fd Security
C. The Great Challenges Faced by Glbal Agriculture
D. A Tiny Cuntry with Big Agricultural Achievements
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Being resilient isn’t abut aviding misfrtune, but rather hw we respnd t it. Accrding t the cmmnly held view, resilience means ding well in the face f risk r hardship.
36 We all get exhausted frm time t time, and the pandemic has made it even harder fr mst peple t bunce back frm challenges. Even if yu cnsider yurself resilient, yu may need an extra bst in especially difficult times. T build resilience, experts suggest the fllwing:
Frm relatinships. During challenging times, establish and maintain a supprt net-wrk befre yu need it, as emphasized by Michael Ungar, PhD, authr f Change Yur Wrld. When hardship strikes, a supprtive friend with gd listening skills can make a big difference. 37
Find a sense f purpse. When smebdy needs yu, yu can deal with stress much better, Ungar says. Yur sense f purpse desn’t necessarily have t cme frm schl r wrk. 38 S why nt grw a backyard vegetable garden r clean up litter in a neighbrhd park?
Dn’t try t remve misfrtune cmpletely. Resilience usually refers t hw we handle serius hardship. 39 “Everyday stress prbably helps us learn hw t handle bigger challenges and gradually imprve ur adaptive systems,” says Suniya Luthar, c-authr f Authentic Cnnectins.
Keep in mind that building resilience is an nging prcess requiring effrt and practice. 40 While we may nt be able t cntrl the misfrtune that cmes ur way, we can cntrl hw we respnd t them.
A. S, building a netwrk that cares matters.
B. This is crucial, especially when facing tugh times.
C. It can als arise frm hbbies r vlunteer prjects.
D. Taking care f yurself is vital fr building resilience.
E. Be flexible in yur thinking and pen t adjusting yur plans.
F. Recently, we’ve fund urselves relying n ur resilience mre than ever.
G. Hwever, ur reactins t significant prblems may be influenced partly by minr failures.
第三部分語言知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One day, much t my astnishment, my sn befriended a nun（修女）! Thrugh the glass 41 drs where I std chpping nins, I heard Sebastian’s vice and then a wman’s. Sebastian, wman—back and frth. Sebastian was five, and when I came ut t 42 n him, his face was pressed against the bars f the fence, cmpletely 43 in cnversatin.
Beynd that fence lived the wman, later identified as Sandy in her 40s. I had 44 peculiar habits with shadws inside nuns. Cntrary t my 45 expectatin f these mysterius figures, Sandy was friendly and 46 wre a smile.
Over the next few weeks, then mnths, their murmuring（低聲）vices 47 thrugh the fence. Sandy even drilled ut a 48 n the wden fence, rughly the size f a baseball, thrugh which they 49 shells and leaves that they’d fund. They asked and answered endless questins. Smetimes there was 50 , Sebastian sitting with knees drawn up and his back t the fence while Sandy paced utside the fence.
During the COVID-19 in 2020, Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hle became a cmfrting 51 in the perid f darkness.
Sadly, ne year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly as she had t attend t her sick mther in Kansas. She 53 Sebastian t say gdbye but culdn’t find him in time. But their 54 remained thrugh heartfelt letters exchanged ver the years. Sandy’s impact n Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him lve, and the beauty f 55 cnnectins.
41. A. bedrmB. kitchenC. garageD. garden
42. A. cunt B. call C. check D. rely
43. A. trappedB. hiddenC. struck D. absrbed
44. A. imaginedB. supprtedC. fferedD. explained
45. A. rdinaryB. apprachableC. initial D. patient
46. A. randmlyB. cnsistentlyC. ccasinallyD. rarely
47. A. spreadB. cntinuedC. abandnedD. cncluded
48. A. mark B. windwC. tunnel D. hle
49. A. pushedB. pressedC. guidedD. directed
50. A. whisperB. cnversatinC. silenceD. nise
51. A. flame B. escape C. wisdmD. reminder
52. A. reuninB. injury C. departureD. encunter
53. A. ran intB. picked up C. cared abutD. lked fr
54. A. challengeB. explratinC. bnd D. reward
55. A. unexpectedB. unfair C. anxiusD. cautius
第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Having stretched fr mre than 170 millin years, Chinese fd culture ccupies an imprtant part in the natin’s traditinal culture.
The gastrnmy(烹飪法)____56 ___(emply) in Chinese cuisine is an art frm that ges beynd just satisfying yur taste buds(味蕾). It is a perfect ____57____(cmbine) f all yur senses, a harmny f clr, arma, taste and appearance in every dish. ____58___(histry), Chinese cultures cnnected_____59____(agriculture) preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding fd cnsumptin based n 24 Slar Terms.
Ancient Chinese peple ____60_____(invent) chpsticks mre than 3000 years ag, which are nt nly a kind f tableware with distinct natinal features ____61____an imprtant cmpnent that reflects the ___62___(characteristic) f Chinese diet culture. Unlike a knife and frk r ne’s wn hands, a pair f chpsticks als implies the meaning f “Harmny is ____63____matters”.
And, f curse, what’s a Chinese feast withut tea? Mre than a type f drink, it als serves as a transmitter f culture, ____64_____(represent) the philsphy, aesthetic views and way f life f the Chinese peple, frm which ____65____spiritual wrld f the Chinese peple can be perceived.
第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike一直鼓勵你要多進行體育鍛煉，并提出了很多有益的建議，你因此而開始重視運動，請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 感謝他的幫助
2. 你選擇的運動及原因
3. 運動對你的影響和意義
注意：詞數(shù)80左右
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Rle Change
It was a Friday night, and I was just picked up frm schl by my uncle. He tld me that my mther had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken t a nearby hspital. When we gt t the hspital, my grandmther pulled me aside and said whatever I did, I mustn’t cry in frnt f my mther.
My mther’s rm was right next t the nurses’ statin. As I turned int the rm, I saw her lying n her side, with her tiny back t me and a pillw between her bandaged legs. She struggled t turn arund but culdn’t. I slwly inched t the ther side f the bed and said “hi” in a calm vice, cntaining my urge t cry ut.
Gently hlding my mther’s cld swllen hands, I tried t keep calm. She kept lking straight int my eyes as if trying t tell me hw much pain she was in. I turned my face away frm her, trying t hide the tears that were rlling dwn my face. Eventually I had t leave her fr a mment because I culdn’t take it anymre. That was when it struck me that I really might lse my mther. Then I went hme and cried myself t sleep.
Frm that night n, my life cmpletely changed. Up t that pint, I’d had the luxury f just being a kid, having t deal with my “messy” teenage life and enjying my mther’s care. My cncept f crisis was nw frever changed. As my mther struggled first t stay alive and then t relearn t walk, my sense f pririties in life changed cmpletely. My mther needed me. The trials and hardships f my daily life at schl, which had seemed s imprtant befre, nw appeared insignificant. My mther and I had faced death tgether, and life tk n new meaning fr bth f us.
I visited my mther in the hspital as ften as I culd fr the next tw mnths. Finally, a srt-f hspital suite(房間) was set up in ur family rm, and t my relief and jy, she was allwed t cme hme.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。
Her returning hme was a blessing, but it meant sme unfamiliar duties fr me.____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mther’s dependence n me changed ur relatinship. ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
命題、校對：高三英語核心組

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