
專題01 語法填空15篇
(24-25高三上·四川成都·開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The traditinal Chinese flk art f New Year painting, knwn 1 Nianhua in Chinese, dates back t the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960-1127), when it was custmary 2 (create) clrful artwrks depicting gds and use these t decrate drs during the Chinese Lunislar New Year — t ward ff bad spirits.
The primary technique 3 (use) in New Year painting is wdblck printing. The prcess 4 (invlve) printing the basic utlines f the design in black ink. This is dne using a wdblck 5 has been carved t represent the drawing’s lines. Once this base layer (層) is printed, 6 (additin) wdblcks are used fr each clr in the final painting. These clr blcks are carefully carved and must perfectly align with the black utlines.
After the main clrs are printed nt the same sheet f paper and after 7 (adpt) these specific blcks, sme parts may have t be clred by hand. This is 8 (typical) dne t imprve small details and lift the painting’s visual impact.
One f the mst famus 9 (style) in the genre is the wdblck New Year painting frm Zhuxian Twn in Kaifeng, central China’s Henan Prvince.
This design features bld and cncise lines. It riginated and flurished in Kaifeng, then 10 capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty and lcated 20 km frm Zhuxian Twn.
(24-25高三上·陜西安康·開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A new trend has ppped up in China. With many yung peple 1 (abandn) brand names, they create handbags ut f reusable grcery bags and ther materials.
One example is the “Shenzhen bag”, 2 includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages and s n. This kind f handbag is als quite cmmn in big cities 3 Beijing and Shanghai. Skillfully 4 (design), the bags can be carried n the shulder r the back. They are suitable fr bth men and wmen and 5 (difference) age grups.
This emerging trend reveals a new attitude t 6 (cnsume) as yung peple in China begin t seek a simple and shared life. Cnsumers n lnger 7 (blind) seek brand names as a status symbl, 8 advcate a simple and lw- carbn lifestyle. Cnsumers tday are becming mre mature. “What I buy is what I really need” has becme mainstream. Price- cnscius Chinese cnsumers have als begun t place greater emphasis n their inner selves and make sure 9 mney they save is used n self- imprvement.
The new handbag trend has als created business pprtunities. Reusing packaging used fr fd brands as handbags 10 (result) in mbile advertising fr the assciated brands, and the phenmenn f the “Shenzhen bag” als benefits paper bag manufacturers.
(24-25高三上·云南昆明·開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zheng He, riginally 1 (call) Ma Sanba, was brn t a Chinese Muslim family in Kunyang, Yunnan prvince, China. Ma Sanba was later given the name Ma He by the Ming military. Frm an early age Ma He set 2 apart thrugh his intelligence and leadership abilities. He received 3 (literature) and military training and quickly advanced thrugh the ranks in the Ming curt. In 1402 the Yngle emperr gave Ma He a new surname, Zheng, and 4 (chse) him t lead a grant armada (艦隊) t the “Western Oceans.” Zheng He’s 5 (hnest) , knwledge and diplmatic (外交的) and military skills helped make the seven vyages 6 great success.
Zheng He’s first tw vyages fllwed familiar trade rutes t Sutheast Asia and India. He visited 7 are nw Vietnam, Thailand, the Malaysian prt f Melaka and Java, crssed the Indian Ocean t Kzhikde in India, and stpped at Sri Lanka. The rulers he encuntered were impressed by his diplmatic skills and the fancy gifts he brught them. They agreed 8 (send) ambassadrs t the Ming curt. Subsequent 9 (vyage) tk him t Arabia, the eastern cast f Africa, Sutheast Asia, and India. Chinese reach t Sutheast Asia increased in the wake f these missins, resulting 10 trade t China that lasted int the 19th century.
(24-25高三上·山西運城·開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Patrick Smmier, a French theater directr, is devted t passing n the true meaning f Chinese peras 1 the French public.
On the ccasin f the celebratin fr 2 40th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic relatins between China and France in 2004, Smmier 3 (invite) t cperate na jint prject t spread Peking Opera in France. Smmier says that when he arrived in China, like many ther 4 (Eurpean), he shwed great interest in Chinese peras. The beauty f Peking Opera immediately 5 (catch) his heart, he says.
6 (recall) his first cperatin with the Chinese team, Smmier says he was impressed by the actrs’ makeups, cstumes, and the characters f incredible strength. He was als tuched by the Chinese prfessrs’ effrt 7 (pass) their acting skills t their students by acting with them. One prfessr explained, “In China, pera is an art 8 requires lifelng devtin and the effect f the perfrmance 9 (large) depends n the actrs’ inner strength and acting skills.”
Smmier began explring int different perfrmance frms and suggested intrducing Chinese peras t the French audience. The team then gave sme riginal perfrmances, sme withut makeups 10 cstumes and sme with students perfrming classics in a traditinal way.
(24-25高三上·山西長治·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A cncert was c-staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhu Symphny Orchestra last week in Suzhu in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince.
In 1973, the Philadelphia Orchestra made its histric China tur, 1 marked a thaw (破冰) in the China-U.S. cultural exchange befre the nrmalizatin f 2 tw cuntries’ diplmatic relatins.
“We 3 (perfrm) Jasmine Flwer since ur first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive directr f The Philadelphia Orchestra. “We try t demnstrate hw we care abut the 4 (friend) with the Chinese peple.”
The assciatin between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhu began in January this year, when a cncert rganized by the Suzhu Culture and Arts Centre, the Philadelphia Orchestra and ther institutins 5 (hld) in New Yrk City and Philadelphia 6 (celebrate) the Lunar New Year. Themed “Eches f Ancient Tang Pems,” the cncert brught the Tang Dynasty (618-907) back 7 life with ancient pems 8 (interpret) by internatinal musicians.
The resnance (共鳴) f this theme was further deepened during this 9 (late) trip when members f the rchestra visited a temple in Suzhu where sme Tang pems were written, an experience that 10
(deep) tuched their hearts.
(24-25高三上·陜西西安·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Several new finds have recently been made at the Jicha site, 1 (reveal) the secrets f ancient metallurgy (冶金術(shù)) . Lcated in the Deqen Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture f Yunnan Prvince, 2 site is assciated with ancient metallurgy. Unearthed 3 (item) include several cave-style furnaces (爐子) and melting pts.
After researching the relics and cmparing the Jicha site 4 the Lngb River site, archaelgists suppsed that between the 17th century BC and the 1200s BC, metallurgy may have spread frm Qinghai-Xizang Plateau t Sutheast Asia.
Knwn as the 5 (early) ancient brnze manufacturing site in Yunnan Prvince s far, the Lngb River site 6 (discver) in the prvince's Hnghe Cunty in 2004 at the first time. The Lngb River site was als knwn fr its 7 (special) designed kilns (窯) .
Besides brnze-making techniques, ancient humans at the Jicha site were als talented architects, 8 can be seen in buildings and ther structures f the time. The ancient settlement shws clear 9 (defend) structures. Different functinal areas fr residences, livestck and wrkshps were apart thrugh smth mving lines. Walls and wden bars were built 10 (separate) animals and humans.
(24-25高三上·河南·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Cantnese Opera (粵劇), based in suthern China and verseas ethnic Chinese cmmunities, is a very frmalized peratic frm that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills.
Originally based n the lder frms f Chinese Opera, Cantnese Opera began t add lcal flk meldies, Cantnese instrumentatin, and 1 (eventual)even Western ppular tunes. Tw different types f plays make up the Cantnese Opera— M, meaning “martial arts” and Mun, r “intellectual”. M perfrmances are fast - paced, invlving stries f warfare, 2 (brave)and betrayal. Mun, n the ther hand, tends t be a 3 (slw), mre plite art frm. Mst f the Mun stries are rmances, ghst stries, r famus Chinese classic 4 (tale).
One ntable feature f Cantnese Opera is the makeup. It is amng the mst cmplicated makeup systems in all Chinese Opera, 5 different shades f clr and shapes, particularly n the frehead, indicating the
mental state, trustwrthiness, and physical health f the characters. Fr example, sickly characters have a thin red line 6 (draw)between the eyebrws, while cmic r clwnish characters have a large white spt n the bridge f the nse. Sme Cantnese Operas als invlve actrs in “pen face” makeup, 7 is s intricate and cmplicated that it resembles a painted mask mre than a living face.
Tday, Hng Kng is at 8 center f effrts t keep Cantnese Opera alive and bming. The Hng Kng Academy fr the Perfrming Arts 9 (ffer)tw- year degrees in Cantnese Opera perfrmance. Thrugh such jint effrts, this unique and intricate frm f Chinese Opera may cntinue t find audience fr decades 10 (cme).
(24-25高三上·山西晉城·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
CGTN, Updated20: 58, 01- May -2024, Wednesday
China’s Chang’e-6 lunar prbe(探測器) is ready t be launched in tw days after it cmpleted a final systematic jint rehearsal (預(yù)演) n Wednesday. Different departments, 1 included the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Prvince, the Beijing Aerspace Cntrl Center, the Xi’an Satellite Cntrl Center, and the Yuanwang space-tracking ship, 2 (participate) in the rehearsal.
The flight is scheduled fr launch n May 3, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) n Wednesday. The rehearsal was cnducted 3 (ensure) smth cperatin between the different rganizatins during the launch f the prbe.
A Lng March 5 carrier rcket, with the 8.2- metric-tnne Chang’e 6prbe n tp, 4 (mve) n Saturday mrning t its launch twer at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. Befre Wednesday’s rehearsal, the launch site had already rganized and cmpleted a series f tests, including 5 (fuel) the rcket.
The launch site als rganized 6 pre-launch meterlgical (氣象學(xué)的) cnsultatin fr the missin as Wenchang is transitining irn a dry t a rainy seasn. The meterlgical system als has initiated stimulatin exercises 7 advance and has strengthened the mnitring f data 8 (assciate) with thunderstrms and heavy rain in the launch site area and its surrundings lately.
9 (additinal), they are clsely mnitring small changes in the shallw wind field arund imprtant buildings in 10 (prepare) fr the cming launch n May 3.
(24-25高三上·青海西寧·開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形
式。
Experts began raising the alarm abut climate change in 1979. In 2015, ver 200 cuntries signed 1 first internatinal agreement, the Paris Climate Agreement, 2 (fight) climate change in the wrld. The agreement has set a gal f keeping warming under 2℃ and pursuing an even 3 (lw) warming limit f 1. 5℃.
Addressing climate change 4 (require) many slutins. Yet nearly all f them exist tday. They range frm 5 we get ur electricity t prtecting frests frm destructin.
New technlgy will als help reduce emissins. Fr example, scientists are wrking n 6 (variety) ways t gather CO2 frm pwer plants and stre it undergrund r turn it int valuable prducts such as gasline.
7 additin, planting trees and increasing the use f agricultural cver crps may help clean up 37% f CO2 needed t reach the Paris Agreement's 2030 targets. Imprved ecsystems can als benefit bidiversity, 8 (prvide) a win- win fr nature and human beings.
Individuals and cmmunities arund the wrld are already recgnizing that adaptatin must als be part f the 9 (respnd) t climate change. It includes eating less meat, rethinking mdes f transprt and designing energy-saving huses.
Sme f the abve slutins are brad nes that must 10 (carry) ut by gvernments and businesses, but many ther ideas invlve changes that anyne can make.
(24-25高三上·四川綿陽·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“When is the best time t g t Disneyland?” The answer 1 that questin depends n yur preferences, but there are factrs t cnsider 2 (guide) yur decisin. Yu culd g in the middle f the week in February, n a sunny day 3 there are n schl hlidays t avid crwds, but there wn’t be any firewrks. 4 yu culd think abut ging in the summer when all the rides are running, days are lng, and yu can see the firewrks and ther nighttime 5 (shw), but the heat and lng lines cme.
6 (general), the best time t visit Disneyland is during the summer and hlidays. At these times, Disneyland hurs are the lngest, meaning mre hurs t play, mre things t d, and mre rides t experience. Rides are als 7 (likely) t be clsed fr maintenance then, which means there’s 8 (little) chance f missing them. Hwever, the weather can be s ht that yu’ll wrry yu might melt. Thugh the hurs
are lng, the place 9 (crwd). Htel rates will als be at the year’s highest, 10 (increase) yur ttal trip cst. Yur trip is all abut yu, s it is up t yu t pick yur wn ideal time f the year.
(24-25高三上·四川眉山·開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Histry f English
English is nw the mst cmmn language in the wrld. It is the 1 (ne) language in the UK, the USA and Canada. It is als the mst ppular secnd language, 2 means English is prbably spken by ver ne billin peple arund the wrld. But hw did we arrive at the English we speak tday?
The histry f 3 English language begins in the fifth century with the invasin (入侵) f Britain by three tribes (部落) frm Germany-the Angles, Jutes and Saxns. The riginal language f Britain was an lder Eurpean language 4 (call) Celtic. Over time, mst f the Celtic speakers were frced int the nrth and west f the British Isles. The invaders 5 (speak) a language called Angl-Saxn and many f the mst cmmn wrds in English cme 6 this.
In the eighth and ninth 7 (century), there were ther invasins by the Vikings (北歐海盜) frm Scandinavia. These brught wrds like “knife”, r knife int the English language.
Outside f the United Kingdm, the use f English is grwing. It is the fficial language f the Eurpean Unin, and 8 (use) all ver the wrld fr air traffic cntrl. Als, English is used 9 (much) than any ther language n the Internet, 10 (make) it an imprtant language in the wrld.
(24-25高三上·云南玉溪·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
The phrase “l(fā)iving under a rck” usually means being unaware f what is happening in the wrld. But in Setenil de lasBdegas, the idim takes n a literal meaning. Many f the Spanish twn’3,000 residents live in hmes 1 (build) inside the rck frmatins f a narrw grge (峽谷) f the Ri Trej River.
The unusual structure 2 (believe) t have been inspired by the ancient Arab traditin f undergrund carve dwellings (住宅) t deal with extreme heat. They can be credited t the Mrs, 3 funded the twn in the 12th century. Rather than building entire hmes, they enlarged natural cups in the grge and a a few extra walls.
The dwellings are inexpensive and keep residents cl during the ht summer mnths. They are als
earthquake-resistant and 4 (likely) t catch fire. The rck cverings extend ver the street, 5 (prvide) natural shade fr passers- by.
The twn’s name, Setenil de las Bdegas, reveals its rich histry. “Setenil” cmes frm the Lati phrase “Septem nihil”, which means seven times nthing. This refers 6 the Cathlic Spanislrulers’ seven attempts t recnquer the territry frm the Mrs. The didn’t succeed until 7 eighth time. “Bdegas” is nw 8 (cmmn) used t describe small Hispanic grcery stres in urban areas. Hwever, it initially meant a “strehuse fr wine”. It was added t the twn’s name by the Christian 9 (settler) wh intrduced vineyards (葡萄園) t the regin in the 15th century. Mst f the wine yards were destryed by an insect 10 (invade) in the 1800s. But the twn is still knwn fr its delicius lives and almnds.
(24-25高三上·四川雅安·開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lcated in the dwntwn area f Tngren City, Guizhu Prvince, Zhngnanmen Ancient Twn keeps many well-preserved buildings dating back t the Ming and Qing dynasties, reflecting 1 prcess f the ecnmic, scial and urban develpment taking place ver time in this scenic twn in suthwest China. Listed as ne f China’s turism and leisure blcks, it’s a wnderland full f surprises just waiting 2 (explre).
The ancient twn 3 (build) ver five centuries ag. It tk advantage 4 its cnvenient water transprtatin and develped int the plitical, ecnmic and cultural centre f the area, cntaining amazing ancient 5 (relic) with diverse culture.
6 (fill) with many ancient residential buildings, the ancient twn is the nly histric district f Tngren City that reflects the riginal features f this ancient city. The ancient buildings 7 (main) lie alng Zhngshan Rad, frming the famus Zhngnanmen Histrical and Cultural Turism and Leisure Blck. Many residential, religius and cmmercial buildings 8 line the streets f the blck feature a blend f 9 (architecture) styles.
Peple frm different ethnic grups — such as the Mia, Tujia, Dng and Gela ethnic grups — live in this multicultural city and have helped develp a prmising sciety rich in cultural heritage thrugh their wisdm 10 hard wrk.
(24-25高三上·云南昆明·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Petry is a frm f literature 1 ften celebrates the beauty f wrds. The purpse f petry can be fund in the desire f pets t explre the human cnditin thrugh the pwer f imagery and metaphr. Petry 2 (be) a surce f easing humanity’s dilemmas. It can emply persnal experience 3 (help) understand the experience f many. It sheds light n the beautiful and the ugly and tries t understand the functin f bth.
Fr these 4 (reasn) and many thers, petry has been given its wn hliday. Wrld Petry Day is held each year 5 March 21 t celebrate “the unique ability f petry t get the creative spirit f the human mind.” It 6 (fund) in 1999 by UNESCO in the hpe f 7 (prmte) petry as a way t cmmunicate acrss brders and cultural differences. The event is celebrated arund the wrld in readings and in ceremnies hnring pets f high achievement as well as in teaching the craft t 8 (ambitin) writers. All in all, it is a day dedicated t petry: 9 art frm that has existed fr thusands f years and cntinues t enrich 10 (we) understanding f the human cnditin t this day.
(2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Han Dynasty was ne f the heydays in ancient China. Han has a histry 1 ( date) back thusands f years and the traditinal clthing f the Han peple is called Hanfu, 2 charm has als flurished fr centuries.
Hanfu is 3 imprtant carrier f Chinese civilizatin, with etiquette(禮儀) as its cre. Hanfu nt nly embdies the Chinese aesthetic taste, 4 reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religin and culture. As lng as peple put n Hanfu, they shuld behave in accrdance with 5 the“ etiquette” system requires.
Hanfu 6 ( cmpse) f yi chang, headgear, hairstyle, shes, etc. There are tw types f“ yi”. One is the kind with the separatin f the upper and the lwer garments, while the ther is the ne- piece kind that unites the upper and the lwer garments tgether. 7 is the decratin n the garments that represents the faith and custms in the Han culture. The Yin- Yang and all the subjects n earth 8 ( picture) n Hanfu prfundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding f the universe and nature.
In recent years, 9 peple’s enthusiasm fr traditinal culture grwing, wearing Hanfu in a trip r in a party has becme a new trend amng yung peple. The revival f Hanfu is a new explratin f the beauty f Chinese clthing by cntemprary peple, and als represents the new 10 ( recgnize) f the value f traditinal culture by the yunger generatin.
(24-25高三上·山西陽泉·階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hundreds f thusands f bkwrms tuned in t Xinhua’s live stream interview with teacher-turned-influencer Dng Yuhui n the eve f this year’s Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day. Knwn fr his 1 (engage) speeches, and encyclpedic (百科全書般的) knwledge, Dng shared his 2 (persn) stry and thughts n reading.
“Inside bks, we can find the mst intense feelings, the mst prfund wisdm, and the 3 (high) aspiratins f human beings,” the teacher said during the shw. The qute quickly circulated nline and 4 (feature) in media headlines.
The 31-year-ld influencer, 5 was brn in rural area f Shaanxi prvince, is ppular n China’s vide-sharing platfrm Duyin. As an enthusiastic bk-lver since childhd, Dng has always peppered his livestream sessins with anecdtes and 6 (qute) frm famus figures in histry, ranging 7 Cnfucius t Shakespeare, frm ancient Chinese pet Du Fu, t the late Clmbian nvelist.
“Put dwn the mbile phne and enjy 8 fragrance (香味) f bks. My biggest takeaway frm Dng Yuhui’s livestream channel is t awaken my lve f reading,” says a viewer frm Sichuan prvince.
Dng als weighed in n the questin f hw bks can change a persn’s life. “The life that we refer t here cannt be 9 (mere) defined by result — what kind f jb yu get, whether it is decent and well-paid r nt, r hw much prfit yu get frm reading. That is t narrw a definitin. In life, we read 10 (inspire) urselves.”
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