本試卷分四部分，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分（聽力成績算作參考分）?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw will the wman g t the hspital?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu call a taxi t take me t the hspital? I can catch a bus that late.
M: Call a taxi? I’ll drive yu there in my car.
W: Thanks a lt.
2. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When will the speakers prbably get t the theater?
A. At 6: 30.B. At 6: 45.C. At 7: 00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ll have t hurry if we dn’t want t miss the beginning f the film.
M: What’s the time nw?
W: It’s already six thirty.
M: Well, it takes nly fifteen minutes t get t the theater, and the film desn’t begin until seven ’clck. Okay, I’m ready. Let’s g.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is Mary?
A. A wrker.B. A student.C. A salesgirl.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary is getting a part time jb in a supermarket r a factry next week.
W: Shuldn’t she cncentrate n her schlwrk instead?
M: I think yu are quite right.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The language the man uses in class.
B. The reasn why the man teaches English.
C. The way the man learns a freign language.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: T teach thse students English, d yu have t speak their language quite well?
M: N, quite the ppsite. They imprve greatly when the class is rganized in English.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Waiter and guest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell lady. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well, I’m a guest f rm 524. I’m in twn visiting fr a few days. I need t get my car repaired befre I g t pick up my teacher.
M: Okay, there is a repair shp nearby.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Where is the flat?
A. It is ppsite a supermarket.
B. It is far frm a subway statin.
C. It is a six minutes' walk frm a park.
7. What will the wman d at 5: 00 p. m. tday?
A. G t rent the flat.B. Pay a visit t the flat.C. Shw the man arund the flat.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, tw, tw, three, zer, five, zer, five, five
M: Hell. I’m phning abut the flat.
W: Well, what wuld yu like t knw?
M: Can yu tell me where it is, please?
W: Well, the flat is in Wellingtn. We’re acrss frm a supermarket and a six minutes walk frm the subway and it is nt t far frm a park
M: And hw much is the rent?
W: 500 dllars a mnth
M: I see. Can I g and see the flat this afternn? Abut fur ’clck.
W: Five ’clck will be fine. I’ll see yu then.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Why did Bb call Nancy?
A. T ask her fr a ticket.B. T invite her t a cncert.C. T help her clean her huse.
9. What will Nancy d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t the mvies.B. See a friend.C. Enjy sme music.
10. When will Nancy g t a tennis match?
A. This evening.B. Tmrrw evening.C. Next Saturday afternn.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell Nancy. This is Bb. Hw are yu?
W: Fine, thank yu. A bit t busy thugh. Yu knw I’m trying t put everything in rder in my new huse.
M: Oh, I see. Well, I was wndering if yu’d like t g t a cncert tmrrw evening. And if I remember crrectly, yu did say yu like cuntry music.
W: Yes, that’s right, but I dn’t think I can. Margaret has already asked me t see a friend tmrrw mrning and then we’re ging t the mvies in the evening. In fact, she has gt the tickets fr tmrrw evening.
M: What abut next Saturday?
W: Well, I have a tennis match that afternn. It will be ver by five ’clck.
M: The cncert starts at 7:30 PM.
W: That’ll be fine.
M: I’ll call yu when I get the tickets.
W: Okay, bye fr nw.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. What happened t Annie when she was 13?
A. She lst her sight.B. She fell ff the bike.C. She drpped ut f schl.
12. Hw did Susan raise mney?
A. By riding a bike.B. By inviting Annie.C. By persuading scial media.
13. Hw lng did it take Annie t finish the trip?
A. Tw weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Five weeks.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: In the prgram tday, we have 14-year-ld Susan. Susan has just cmpleted a lng bike ride n her wn in rder t help the families f blind children. Susan, why did yu decide t make this trip?
W: Well, it started because my friend Annie had an accident last year and lst her sight. She was nly 13 then and I saw all f the stress the accident put n her family. I just thught families like Annie’s needed help.
M: And why a bike ride?
W: Annie and I used t g biking tgether, s I thught she wuld appreciate it.
M: Hw did yu get peple t give mney?
W: I psted infrmatin n scial media, but I als went dr t dr in my twn just explaining what I was ding and hw peple culd help.
M: S hw lng did the trip take?
W: It tk me tw weeks t finish the first part f the trip and anther three weeks t cmplete the rest. In the end, I raised nearly 20,000 punds, and dnatins are still cming in. Peple’s kindness is just amazing.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What event is the man ging t attend tmrrw?
A. A wedding.B. A meeting.C. An interview.
15. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He changed his shes.B. He had a suit adjusted.C. He bught sme clthes.
16. What clr f shes will the man buy?
A. Blue.B. Black.C. Brwn.
17. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a shp.B. At the tailr’s.C. At hme.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jamie, d yu have yur clthes ready fr yur friend’s wedding tmrrw?
M: Almst, Sandra. The blue suit frm last time is still gd. Just needed a little adjusting and I had it dne at the tailr’s yesterday. But I have t get new shes fr the wedding. The nes I bught last time are nt really in fashin anymre. Plus, I want t make sure I lk smart fr the interview next Sunday.
W: Thse brwn shes, I think they are quite mdern. Yu even wre them t the last big meeting and everyne cmmented n hw gd yu lked.
M: I cmpared them t sme f the latest styles and they dn’t lk that mdern any mre. The black clr is in fashin nw.
W: I suppse yu’re right. Styles d change fairly quickly after we finish the husewrk. Let’s g shpping.
M: OK.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Teaching a music class.C. Talking abut technlgy.
19. What des the speaker say abut music technlgy?
A. It can imprve singing skills.
B. It can turn sunds int musical ntes.
C. It can autmatically crrect mistakes.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude tward music technlgy?
A. Psitive.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.
【答案】18 A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Welcme everyne t ur radi prgram tday. We’re ging t talk abut hw technlgy is changing the way music is made. In the past, musicians nly use pen and paper t write their music. But nw, with cmputer and phne apps, creating music has becme much easier. Musicians can simply sing a sng, and then these apps will turn it int musical ntes. And that’s nt all. These mdern apps have sme really cl functins. When musicians make mistakes, these apps als allw them t edit their music with just a few taps n the screen. They can mve things arund, try ut different sunds, and create music like they’re in a recrding place, all frm their phnes. S even thugh sme musicians still like t write music by hand, technlgy has really changed the game. It’s an exciting time t be a musician, with s many new pssibilities waiting t be explred.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick ff n February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince. There will be 34 cuntries and regins — the mst in the event’s histry — taking part in the Games. Here are sme fun facts abut the Games.
Trch (火炬)
The trch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flwer. The theme f its design, “Surging”, aims t express the strng energy f life in nature. It shws that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passin. The design f the trch takes the frm f a flwering lilac, integrating clrs such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snw White, symblizing the sincerity, warmth, penness, and inclusiveness f Heilngjiang prvince and the characteristics f the hst city, Harbin.
Emblem (徽章)
The emblem, named “Breakthrugh”, cmbines symbls f shrt track speed skaters, flwing ribbns (絲帶) and lilacs. Its clrs, in shades f blue and purple, reflect the beauty f sunlight n ice and snw. The figure’s shape lks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Thrugh this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcme and expresses hpes fr shared grwth amng Asian cuntries.
Mascts (吉祥物)
The mascts fr the Games, Binbin and Nini, are tw lvable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sprts and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snw sprts, rides a snwbard. Their names — “Binbin” frm “Harbin” and “Nini” frm the Chinese wrd fr “yu” — cme tgether t frm a message: “Harbin welcmes yu! ” These tiger mascts were inspired by tw real tigers brn in Harbin and represent values f strength, curage and psitivity.
Events
The upcming Games will feature 64 events in ttal, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, shrt track speed skating and ski muntaineering. Ntably, ski muntaineering will als be included in the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing grund fr the sprt.
21. Where did the idea fr the trch cme frm?
A. A cute animal in Siberia.B. A speed ice skater in actin.
C. A flwing ribbn in the wind.D. A beautiful flwer f the hst city.
22. What cmmn message d the emblem and the mascts carry?
A. A shared future.B. A warm welcme.
C. Unity and friendship.D. Curage and psitivity.
23. What is special abut the upcming Games?
A. One f the events will be included in the Olympics.
B. The number f athlete participants will break the recrd.
C. Half f the events will appear at the Games fr the first time.
D. Many new events will be tested fr the Olympics at the Games.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了2025年第九屆亞洲冬季運動會的相關(guān)信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Trch (火炬)部分中“The trch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flwer. (火炬高735毫米，設(shè)計靈感來源于哈爾濱的市花——美麗的丁香花。)”可知，火炬的設(shè)計靈感來自于主辦城市哈爾濱的市花——丁香花。故選D。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章Emblem (徽章)部分中“Thrugh this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcme and expresses hpes fr shared grwth amng Asian cuntries. (通過這個會徽，哈爾濱向亞洲各國發(fā)出了熱情的邀請，并表達了共同成長的愿望。)”和Mascts (吉祥物)部分中“Their names — “Binbin” frm “Harbin” and “Nini” frm the Chinese wrd fr “yu” — cme tgether t frm a message: “Harbin welcmes yu! ” (它們的名字分別取自“哈爾濱”的“濱”和中文“你”的“妮”，合起來寓意“哈爾濱歡迎你！”。)”可知，二者共同傳遞了“熱烈的歡迎”。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“The upcming Games will feature 64 events in ttal, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, shrt track speed skating and ski muntaineering. Ntably, ski muntaineering will als be included in the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing grund fr the sprt. (即將到來的運動會將總共設(shè)置64個比賽項目，其中31%為首次亮相的項目，包括速度滑冰、短道速滑和滑雪登山等新增項目。值得注意的是，滑雪登山也將被納入2026年米蘭科爾蒂納冬奧會，這使得亞洲冬季運動會成為該項目的試驗場。)”可知，特別之處在于其中一個項目滑雪登山，將被列入奧運會。故選A。
B
A few years ag, we bught a Leg Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) fr my dad’s birthday, hping t cmbine his lve fr architecture with family time.
Each evening, my dad and I gathered arund the large dining table t build the mdel. We faced thusands f tiny white pieces, each packaged with precisin in numbered plastic bags, accmpanied by a thick instructin bk. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rse befre ur eyes. We culd see ur effrts prducing gd results, and as we turned t the bring task f rdering the clred bricks n the building’s flr, ur cnversatin t tk a turn.
We were amazed by hw cmplex the mdel was and its instructin bk. We realized the bk itself was a wrk f art, beautiful, but als surprisingly detailed and clear. It prvided us with the cmfrt f certainty. We knew if we fllwed all the instructins, we wuld end up with a mdel that lked exactly like the picture n the bx. If we made a mistake, all we had t d was t repeat ur steps and start again.
Life, hwever, des nt fit tgether s neatly and rarely prvides us with such clear instructins. We talked ver ur respective lives, decisins made, and actins and chices never taken. Dad reflected n a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, n the uncertain path that lay ahead.
Here, we were the expert architects ding the assembling (組裝), but ut in the wrld, we were the nes being assembled. We think we’re in cntrl, but ur chices are shaped by frces beynd ur cntrl. In the face f uncertainty, we have t prceed, trusting bth in the prcess and the end result.
Smetimes, n the days I return hme, I g t the spare rm t lk at the cmpleted Leg mdel, which brings frth a sense f happiness and cmfrt. It reminds me that life is built slwly, with mistakes, an element f uncertainty and n instructin bk. It shws that cnsideratin, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is nt abut what we materially create r leave behind, but rather hw we lived it.
24. Which can best describe the authr’s experience f building the Leg mdel?
A. Simple and uninteresting.B. Imaginative and enjyable.
C. Cmplicated and rewarding.D. Challenging and discuraging.
25. What des the authr learn frm assembling the Leg mdel?
A. Life requires t be planned carefully.B. Life desn’t cme with clear guidance.
C. Mistakes in life can always be crrected.D. Life’s uncertainty makes it mre exciting.
26. Hw des the authr suggest we deal with uncertainty in life?
A. By aviding making any chice.B. By fcusing n instant end results.
C. By seeking instructins frm thers.D. By mving frward with cnfidence.
27. What des the cmpleted Leg mdel mean t the authr?
A. The value f hard wrk in life.B. The achievement f life gals.
C. The jurney f living ne’s life.D. The jy f staying with families.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了和父親一起搭建泰姬陵樂高模型的經(jīng)歷，并由此引發(fā)對生活的思考，樂高模型有明確的說明書，但生活沒有，盡管充滿不確定性，我們也要帶著信心前行。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“We faced thusands f tiny white pieces, each packaged with precisin in numbered plastic bags, accmpanied by a thick instructin bk. The evenings passed quickly, and the building rse befre ur eyes. We culd see ur effrts prducing gd results, and as we turned t the bring task f rdering the clred bricks n the building’s flr, ur cnversatin t tk a turn.(我們面對著成千上萬的白色小零件，每一個都用精確編號的塑料袋包裝著，附有一本厚厚的說明書。夜晚過得很快，那座建筑在我們眼前升起。我們可以看到我們的努力產(chǎn)生了良好的效果，當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)向訂購大樓地板上的彩色磚塊的無聊任務(wù)時，我們的談話也發(fā)生了變化)”可知，搭建樂高面對數(shù)千個小小的白色積木，可推理出這個過程是復(fù)雜的；同時因搭建的建筑物在我們眼前逐漸升起，我們能看到努力正在結(jié)出果實，即作者搭建樂高模型的經(jīng)歷復(fù)雜而有益。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Life, hwever, des nt fit tgether s neatly and rarely prvides us with such clear instructins. We talked ver ur respective lives, decisins made, and actins and chices never taken.(然而，生活并沒有如此整齊地結(jié)合在一起，也很少給我們提供如此清晰的指示。我們談?wù)摳髯缘纳?，所做的決定，以及從未采取的行動和選擇)”可知，作者從組裝樂高模型中學(xué)到了人生沒有明確的指引。故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In the face f uncertainty, we have t mve n, trusting bt in the prcess and the end result(面對不確定性，我們必須繼續(xù)前進，既相信過程也相信最終結(jié)果)”可知，作者建議我們充滿信心地前進來處理生活中的不確定性。故選D。
27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Smetimes, n the days I return hme, I g t the spare rm t lk at the cmpleted Leg mdel, which brings frth a sense f happiness and cmfrt. It reminds me that life is built slwly, with mistakes, an element f uncertainty and n instructin bk. It shws that cnsideratin, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is nt abut what we materially create r leave behind, but rather hw we lived it.(有時，在我回家的日子里，我去空余的房間看完成的樂高模型，這帶來了一種幸福和舒適的感覺。它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起來的，充滿了錯誤，不確定因素，沒有說明書。它表明，體貼，溫暖和信念會導(dǎo)致一個美好的生活。生活本身不在于我們創(chuàng)造了什么或留下了什么，而在于我們?nèi)绾紊?”可知作者認(rèn)為看見完成的樂高模型，讓作者想起生活是慢慢構(gòu)建的，有錯誤，有不確定性因素，生活本身不在于我們物質(zhì)上創(chuàng)造或留下的東西，而在于我們?nèi)绾味冗^它，可推理出對作者來說完成的樂高模型象征著人生之旅，故選C。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner f the Nbel Prize in 2024. US scientist Jhn Hpfield and British-Canadian Geffrey Hintn wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in physics fr discveries and inventins in machine learning that paved the way fr the AI rapid grwth, accrding t Reuters.
In 1982, Hpfield created a netwrk that helps cmputers stre and recall patterns, similar t hw ur brains remember things. A year later, Hintn develped the Bltzmann machine, which allws cmputers t learn independently t regnize patterns in data, such as identifying specific bjects in images.
As fr the Nbel Prize in chemistry, US scientists David Baker and Jhn Jumper, alng with British cmputer scientist Demis Hassabis, wn the prize. Half the prize was awarded t Baker “fr cmputatinal prtein design” while the ther half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis fr their develpment f the AI mdel AlphaFld2.
Scientists struggled fr decades t predict hw prteins fld int their 3D shapes that determine their functin. Hwever, AlphaFld2, develped by AI research labratry DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures f nearly all knwn prteins, shwing great ptential in the field f drug develpment.
“AI can be a pwerful tl fr slving prblems that invlve btaining utputs frm inputs, shwing its great ptential in scientific research, ” Prfessr Yang Majun frm Tsinghua University tld Science and Technlgy Daily.
In his view, AI applicatins are nt limited t fields like bilgy, chemistry r physics. Their range mainly depends n hw well prblems frm the real wrld can be abstracted int a frm that AI can learn and prcess, and whether there is sufficient real-wrld data t train and build deep learning netwrks.
AI's imprtance in scientific research is increasingly evident. Yang believes that scientists shuld actively accept this trend while remaining aware f AI's limitatins. Hintn expressed a similar cncern at the Nbel press cnference. “We als have t wrry abut a number f pssible bad cnsequences, particularly the threat f these things getting ut f cntrl, ” he said.
“Humans carry the respnsibility fr using this new technlgy in a safe and ethical (合乎道德的) way, fr the greatest benefit f humankind,” said Ellen Mns, chair f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Physics.
28. What was Jhn Hpfield’s cntributin t the 2024 Nbel Prize in physics?
A. Inventing a new learning machine.B. Designing a new type f data prcessr.
C. Creating an AI mdel fr image analysis.D. Develping a netwrk fr pattern strage.
29. Why is AlphaFld2 imprtant in the field f drug develpment?
A. It can frecast prtein flding patterns.B. It can prduce new prteins fr drug use.
C. It can identify prteins related t diseases.D. It can analyze the genetic rders f prteins.
30. What may determine the ptential f AI applicatins accrding t Yang Majun?
A. The accuracy f AI training data.B. The effectiveness f machine learning.
C. The availability f enugh real-wrld data.D. The level f real-wrld prblem settlement.
31. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. AI als has its weak pints.B. AI shuld benefit humankind.
C. AI steals the shw at the Nbel Prize.D. AI may run ut f cntrl in the future.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述人工智能可能是今年諾貝爾獎的最大贏家。美國科學(xué)Jhn Hpfield和英裔加拿大人Geffrey Hintn獲得了諾貝爾獎物理學(xué)獎，他們的發(fā)明為人工智能的快速發(fā)展鋪平了道路。諾貝爾化學(xué)獎也有與人工智能相關(guān)的貢獻。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In 1982, Hpfield created a netwrk that helps cmputers stre and recall patterns, similar t hw ur brains remember things. (1982年，Hpfield創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)，幫助計算機存儲和回憶模式，類似于我們的大腦記憶事物的方式)”可知，Jhn Hpfield對2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的貢獻是發(fā)明了一種存儲模式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Scientists struggled fr decades t predict hw prteins fld int their 3D shapes that determine their functin. Hwever, AlphaFld2, develped by AI research labratry DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures f nearly all knwn prteins, shwing great ptential in the field f drug develpment. (幾十年來，科學(xué)家們一直在努力預(yù)測蛋白質(zhì)如何折疊成決定其功能的3D形狀。然而，人工智能研究實驗室DeepMind開發(fā)的AlphaFld2可以準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測幾乎所有已知蛋白質(zhì)的3D結(jié)構(gòu)，在藥物開發(fā)領(lǐng)域顯示出巨大的潛力)”可知，AlphaFld2可以預(yù)測蛋白質(zhì)的折疊模式，因此在藥物開發(fā)領(lǐng)域非常重要，故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“In his view, AI applicatins are nt limited t fields like bilgy, chemistry r physics. Their range mainly depends n hw well prblems frm the real wrld can be abstracted int a frm that AI can learn and prcess, and whether there is sufficient real-wrld data t train and build deep learning netwrks. (在他看來，人工智能的應(yīng)用并不局限于生物、化學(xué)或物理等領(lǐng)域。它們的范圍主要取決于現(xiàn)實世界中的問題能在多大程度上抽象成人工智能可以學(xué)習(xí)和處理的形式，以及是否有足夠的現(xiàn)實世界數(shù)據(jù)來訓(xùn)練和構(gòu)建深度學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，楊茂君認(rèn)為足夠的現(xiàn)實世界數(shù)據(jù)的可用性決定了人工智能應(yīng)用的潛力，故選C。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner f the Nbel Prize in2024. (人工智能可能是2024年諾貝爾獎的最大贏家)”可知，文章主要在圍繞著AI在2024年諾貝爾獎中不但實現(xiàn)了零的突破，而且所占的比重很大來展開，所以C項“AI steals the shw at the Nbel Prize (人工智能在諾貝爾獎上搶盡風(fēng)頭)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。
D
A jurney t Italy is set t becme even mre expensive. Last summer, the cuntry intrduced a prpsal t raise the turist tax. Currently, many Italian cities charge taxes f up t 5 eurs n an vernight stay. The new plan intrduces a tiered (階梯式的) system: 5 eurs per night fr ecnmy rms under 100 eurs, 10 eurs fr standard rms priced between 100 and 400 eurs, 15 eurs fr high-end rms ranging frm400 t 750 eurs and 25 eurs fr luxury accmmdatins abve 750 eurs.
Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing castlines, has always been a tp spt fr turists. Hwever, the increasing number f visitrs is becming verwhelming. Accrding t the Wrld Turism Organizatin, Italy welcmed 57.2 millin freign turists in 2023, which has led t several issues. Frtune Magazine reprted lud nise, crwded spaces, imprtant shps being replaced by suvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed int shrt-term rentals (出租房).
The suggested tax aims t tackle the challenges psed by verturism. Hwever, sme turists are ppsed t the high tax. “Increasing the tax wuld be prfiteering (牟取暴利). I wuld g elsewhere, t ther cuntries that dn’t have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegan d frm Switzerland tld Frtune Magazine.
While intrducing a turist tax is a methd used by many cuntries t manage turist numbers, it is essential nt t take it t extremes. The Ecn?mist emphasizes the crucial rle plicymakers play in determining the level f turism tax. It is imprtant t set a tax that is affrdable fr mst turists. Fr instance, Venice charges a day pass f nly 5 eurs. Despite its small amunt, this fee can cntribute t enhancing lcal services such as waste management and heritage preservatin, benefiting bth residents and visitrs.
Even thugh high tax may prevent sme turists frm ging t certain destinatins, turism tax is “nt a cause fr despair” fr cuntries, said The Ecn?mist. If turists chse ther destinatins due t the tax, lesser-knwn areas culd seize the chance t attract visitrs. Meanwhile, ppular destinatins culd adapt by prmting mre affrdable chices t turists, striking a balance between lcals’ and visitrs’ needs and prmting sustainable turism.
32. What des the underlined wrd “verwhelming” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Enrmus.B. Pwerful.C. Frightening.D. Cnfusing.
33. Why did Italy cnsider intrducing a higher tax?
A. T keep visitrs frm visiting Italy.
B. T increase the prfits frm turism.
C. T deal with prblems caused by verturism.
D. T reduce unfair cmpetitin in the turism industry.
34. What was Fabea Wiegand’s attitude tward raising the turist tax?
A. Objective.B. Disapprving.C. Sympathetic.D. Indifferent.
35. What des The Ecnmist think abut the turist tax?
A. It may negatively affect lcal services.B. It will be harmful t sustainable turism.
C. It will reduce the inflw f freign visitrs.D. It may be beneficial t less ppular destinatins.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。意大利之旅將變得更加昂貴。去年夏天，該國提出了一項提高旅游稅的提案。文章解釋了這一舉措背后的原因以及人們對此的看法。
【32題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and amazing castlines, has always been a tp spt fr turists.(意大利擁有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和迷人的海岸線，一直是游客的首選)”；后文“Accrding t the Wrld Turism Organizatin, Italy welcmed 57.2 millin freign turists in 2023, which has led t several issues.(根據(jù)世界旅游組織的數(shù)據(jù)，意大利在2023年接待了5720萬外國游客，這導(dǎo)致了幾個問題)”以及hwever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，意大利受游客歡迎，因為游客數(shù)量變得越來越巨大，所以導(dǎo)致了一些問題。故劃線詞意思是“巨大的”。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accrding t the Wrld Turism Organizatin, Italy welcmed 57.2 millin freign turists in 2023, which has led t several issues. Frtune Magazine reprted lud nise, crwded spaces, imprtant shps being replaced by suvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed int shrt-term rentals (出租房).(根據(jù)世界旅游組織的數(shù)據(jù)，意大利在2023年接待了5720萬外國游客，這導(dǎo)致了幾個問題?！敦敻弧冯s志報道說，噪音大，空間擁擠，重要的商店被紀(jì)念品攤位取代，由于公寓被改成短租而導(dǎo)致租金上漲)”可知，意大利考慮征收更高的稅收是為了解決過度旅游造成的問題。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Increasing the tax wuld be prfiteering (牟取暴利). I wuld g elsewhere, t ther cuntries that dn’t have such a tax,” Fabea Wiegan d frm Switzerland tld Frtune Magazine.( “增稅就是牟取暴利。我會去其他地方，去其他沒有這種稅的國家，”來自瑞士的Fabea Wiegan告訴《財富》雜志。)”可知，F(xiàn)abea Wiegand對提高旅游稅是不贊成的。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Even thugh high tax may prevent sme turists frm ging t certain destinatins, turism tax is “nt a cause fr despair” fr cuntries, said The Ecnmist. If turists chse ther destinatins due t the tax, lesser-knwn areas culd seize the chance t attract visitrs.(《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》表示，盡管高稅收可能會阻止一些游客前往某些目的地，但對國家來說，旅游稅“不是絕望的原因”。如果游客因為征稅而選擇其他目的地，不太知名的地區(qū)可以抓住機會吸引游客)”可知，《經(jīng)濟學(xué)人》認(rèn)為旅游稅可能對不太受歡迎的目的地有益。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
When parents are n their phnes a lt, what will happen t their kids? Parents wh stare at their screens instead f talking t their kids aren’t just mdeling pr behavir, but they culd be preventing their children's language develpment, a new study fund.
Parents wh use screens mre have children wh use screens mre. And thse children have a lwer talent in grammar and vcabulary. When screens are in use, either by a parent r a child, there is less talking, teaching and reading in huse-hlds. ___36___
What’s mre, when kids watch screens with their parents, the study fund it desn’t help their language skills. ___37___ Fr example, kids ages 24 t 30 mnths learn new verbs when they are taught thrugh a live interactin r even vide chat, but nt by watching a vide, accrding t a September 2023 study.
The study suggests parents shuld try nt t spend t much time n devices when they are with their children. ___38___ Try t spare a few minutes – start with 15 minutes a day if it seems really hard-where yur phne is truly ut f sight, ut f mind. It helps mdel gd practices fr yur kids.
Parents are als advised t re-evaluate whether they need t be respnsive t everything that cmes thrugh n their phnes in real time. We live in a wrld where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn't. ___39___ It’s simply nt pssible.
___40___ It’s never t late t repair. Spend sme extra time reading tgether r in a n-phne zne like the dinner table. By caring abut yur kid’s develpment and lking int tips like these, yu are already ding a great jb.
A. We dn’t actually need ur phnes all the time.
B. It is an easy way t calm children dwn r ccupy them.
C. Avid checking yur phne instead f hanging ut with yur friends.
D. And this may be a reasn fr the lwer grammar skills and vcabulary.
E. Try nt t put pressure n yurself t respnd immediately t everything.
F. Anther research als suggests yunger children dn’t learn well frm screens.
G. But parents shuldn’t verstress if they r their child have spent much time n screens.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章探討了父母過度使用手機對子女語言發(fā)展的影響，并提供了改善親子互動和減少屏幕時間的建議。
【36題詳解】
上文提到“When screens are in use, either by a parent r a child, there is less talking, teaching and reading in huse-hlds. (當(dāng)屏幕被使用時，無論是父母還是孩子，家庭中會有更少的交談、教學(xué)和閱讀。)” 家庭中使用屏幕時，會有更少的交談、教學(xué)和閱讀。D項（這可能是語法能力和詞匯量較低的原因之一。）直接指出了屏幕使用與語言能力下降之間的聯(lián)系，符合上下文邏輯。故選D。
【37題詳解】
上文提到“What's mre, when kids watch screens with their parents, the study fund it desn't help their language skills. (此外，當(dāng)孩子們和父母一起觀看屏幕時，這對他們的語言技能沒有幫助。)”帶孩子看屏幕對他們的語言技能沒有幫助。F項（另一項研究也表明，年幼的孩子從屏幕上學(xué)不到太多東西。）補充了相關(guān)研究結(jié)果，支持了上文的觀點。故選F。
【38題詳解】
上文“The study suggests parents shuld try nt t spend t much time n devices when they are with their children. (研究表明，父母在和孩子在一起時，應(yīng)該盡量不要花太多時間在設(shè)備上。)”建議父母盡量減少在孩子面前使用手機的時間。A項（我們實際上并不需要一直使用手機。）進一步強調(diào)了減少手機依賴的重要性和原因，與上文建議的內(nèi)容一致。故選A。
【39題詳解】
上文提到“We live in a wrld where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn’t. (我們生活在一個看似一切都緊急的世界，但實際上并非如此。)”我們生活的世界并非看起來那么緊急。E項（盡量不要給自己施加壓力，要求自己立即回應(yīng)所有事情。）指出不必要求自己立即回復(fù)所有的事。下文“It’s simply nt pssible. (這根本不可能。)”給出原因。因此E項承上啟下。故選E。
【40題詳解】
下文“It’s never t late t repair. Spend sme extra time reading tgether r in a n-phne zne like the dinner table. By caring abut yur kid's develpment and lking int tips like these, yu are already ding a great jb. (修復(fù)永遠(yuǎn)不晚。多花點時間一起閱讀或在無手機區(qū)域（如餐桌）相處。關(guān)心孩子的發(fā)展并關(guān)注這些建議，你已經(jīng)做得很好了。)”提出修復(fù)孩子的習(xí)慣的具體建議，G選項（但如果父母或孩子已經(jīng)花了太多時間在屏幕上，他們不應(yīng)該過于焦慮。）承接下文，提出了一個觀點，即父母不必因為過去過度使用屏幕而過于焦慮，因為還有修復(fù)的機會，這與下文提到的修復(fù)和積極行動的建議相呼應(yīng)。故選G項。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was 19, determined nt t spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I tk ff with an Australian friend and we traveled arund Eurpe fr mnths. We stayed in the cheapest accmmdatin we culd find and ___41___ bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red.
This was 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the Internet, when the primary cntact with hme was the ___42___ f mail frm the general pst ffice.
Befre I left, Mm had made me a small mney bag t ___43___ arund my neck. She’d als made me a sleeping sheet s that I culd avid ___44___ bedding. These gifts were her way f telling me t have a wnderful time, even thugh she didn’t want me t g.
It’s nly nw, as my 18-year-ld daughter is ___45___ t leave n her wn gap year trip, that I have mre ___46___ fr what Mm felt. Wrking multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched where t stay, hw t get arund and what t d when she ___47___. She rarely asks fr my pinin and I find myself ___48___ unsure f whether I shuld get invlved r ___49___. I want t be ___50___ but nt t invlved. I want t be cl but nt cld. I want t be like the perfect travel ___51___.
When she first mentined gap year travel, I was encuraging, wanting her t have her wn experiences that culd ___52___ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself think a lt abut her nt being here. Our family has already gt ___53___ and sn it will just be me, my sn and the cat. And I’m nt quite ready fr that. But this ___54___ is abut her.
This is nt 1990 and I am nt stuck at hme waiting fr a letter. I have prmised nt t bther her with messages, but at least I knw she can ___55___ me when she wants t.
41. A. turned tB. asked frC. dreamed fD. lived n
42. A. prmiseB. cllectinC. claimD. apprach
43. A. wearB. tieC. stayD. stick
44. A. unusualB. expensiveC. uncleanD. empty
45. A. waitingB. preparingC. trainingD. begging
46. A. passinB. desireC. respnsibilityD. sympathy
47. A. arrivesB. cnfirmsC. dubtsD. frgets
48. A. desperatelyB. regularlyC. silentlyD. recently
49. A. stand utB. give inC. hld nD. back ff
50. A. ambitiusB. supprtiveC. psitiveD. practical
51. A. partnerB. pineerC. guideD. advcate
52. A. attractB. cheerC. shapeD. mve
53. A. happierB. smallerC. weakerD. tugher
54. A. tripB. chiceC. adventureD. prject
55. A. leaveB. believeC. cntactD. disturb
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者19歲時與朋友游歐洲，如今女兒18歲準(zhǔn)備間隔年旅行，作者由此體會母親當(dāng)年心情，糾結(jié)中希望做好旅行引導(dǎo)。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們住在能找到的最便宜的住處，靠面包、奶酪和偶爾一瓶紅酒為生。A. turned t求助于；B. asked fr請求；C. dreamed f夢想；D. lived n以……為生。根據(jù)上文“When I was 19, determined nt t spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I tk ff with an Australian friend and we traveled arund Eurpe fr mnths.We stayed in the cheapest accmmdatin we culd find”和下文“bread, cheese and the ccasinal bttle f red”可知，19歲時作者和一位澳大利亞朋友一起出發(fā)，在歐洲旅行了幾個月，他們住最便宜的住處，只能靠面包、奶酪和偶爾一瓶紅酒度日。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是1990年，在手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前，與家里的主要聯(lián)系方式是從郵政總局收取信件。A. prmise承諾；B. cllectin取走，收取；C. claim宣稱；D. apprach方法。根據(jù)上文“the primary cntact with hme”和下文“mail frm the general pst ffice”可知，這里指從郵局收取信件。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我離開之前，媽媽給我做了一個小錢包掛在脖子上。A. wear穿，戴；B. tie系；C. stay停留；D. stick粘貼。根據(jù)上文“Mm had made me a small mney bag”和下文“arund my neck”可知，這里表示把錢包掛在脖子上。用wear表示身上戴著。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她還為我做了一個床單，這樣我就可以避開不干凈的床上用品。A. unusual不尋常的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. unclean不干凈的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)上文“She’d als made me a sleeping sheet s that I culd avid”可知，媽媽做床單是為了讓作者在旅行住宿時能避免接觸到不衛(wèi)生的床上用品。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我18歲的女兒準(zhǔn)備獨自去度過間隔年旅行時，我才更能體會媽媽當(dāng)時的感受。A. waiting等待；B. preparing準(zhǔn)備；C. training訓(xùn)練；D. begging乞求。根據(jù)下文“t leave n her wn gap year trip”和“my daughter has researched where t stay, hw t get arund and what t d”可知，此處表達的是女兒為間隔年旅行做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我18歲的女兒準(zhǔn)備獨自去度過間隔年旅行時，我才更能體會媽媽當(dāng)時的感受。A. passin激情；B. desire欲望；C. respnsibility責(zé)任；D. sympathy同情，理解。根據(jù)上文“It’s nly nw, as my 18-year-ld daughter is 5 t leave n her wn gap year trip”和下文“fr what Mm felt”可知，此處表達的是作者現(xiàn)在因為自己女兒要去旅行，所以更能理解媽媽當(dāng)時的感受。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒做著多份工作存錢，她研究了到目的地后住哪里、怎么出行以及到達后做什么。A. arrives到達；B. cnfirms確認(rèn)；C. dubts懷疑；D. frgets忘記。根據(jù)上文“Wrking multiple jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched where t stay, hw t get arund and what t d when she”可知，此處表達的是旅行前準(zhǔn)備，研究到達目的地后的各種事宜。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意見，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非常不確定是應(yīng)該介入還是退出。A. desperately極度地；B. regularly定期地；C. silently默默地；D. recently最近。根據(jù)上文“She rarely asks fr my pinin and I find myself”和下文“unsure f whether I shuld get invlved r”以及“I want t be cl but nt cld.”可知，此處表達的是作者面對女兒很少詢問自己意見的情況，內(nèi)心急切地不確定該怎么做。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意見，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非常不確定是應(yīng)該介入還是退出。A. stand ut突出；B. give in屈服；C. hld n堅持；D. back ff后退。根據(jù)上文“She rarely asks fr my pinin and I find myself 8 unsure f whether I shuld get invlved r”可知，此處表達的是作者面對女兒很少詢問自己意見的情況，內(nèi)心急切地不確定該怎么做，與get invlved“參與”相對的是“退縮”，back ff符合語境。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想給予支持，但又不想過度參與。A. ambitius有雄心的；B. supprtive支持的；C. psitive積極的；D. practical實際的。根據(jù)上文“I want t be”和下文“but nt t invlved”可知，此處表達的是作者想給予支持，但又不想過度參與。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想成為完美的旅行向?qū)?。A. partner伙伴；B. pineer先驅(qū)；C. guide向?qū)?；D. advcate倡導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)上文“I want t be 10 but nt t invlved. I want t be cl but nt cld. I want t be like the perfect travel”可知，作者既想支持女兒旅行，又不想過度參與，所以希望自己像一個旅行向?qū)?，在必要時給予指引。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她第一次提到間隔年旅行時，我很鼓勵她，希望她有自己的經(jīng)歷來塑造自己。A. attract吸引；B. cheer歡呼；C. shape塑造；D. mve移動。根據(jù)上文“wanting her t have her wn experiences”可知，此處表達的是作者希望女兒有自己的經(jīng)歷，進而完成對自己的塑造。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們家已經(jīng)變得更小了，很快就只剩下我、兒子和貓了。A. happier更快樂的；B. smaller更小的；C. weaker更弱的；D. tugher更艱難的。根據(jù)下文“and sn it will just be me, my sn and the cat”可知，家庭規(guī)模變小了。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這次旅行是關(guān)于她的。A. trip旅行；B. chice選擇；C. adventure冒險；D. prject項目。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eave n her wn gap year trip”可知，此處表達的是女兒的間隔年旅行是關(guān)于她的。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我答應(yīng)過不會用信息打擾她，但至少我知道她想聯(lián)系我的時候可以聯(lián)系我。A. leave離開；B. believe相信；C. cntact聯(lián)系；D. disturb打擾。根據(jù)下文“when she wants t”可知，作者知道女兒想聯(lián)系自己時能夠聯(lián)系到。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival-scial practices f the Chinese peple in ___56___ (celebrate) f the traditinal new year n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) f Humanity.
The decisin was made during the 19th sessin f the Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay frm December 2 t 7.
With this additin, China nw has 44 cultural elements r practices recgnized by UNESCO ___57___ Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
Accrding t UNESCO’s dcumentatin, the traditinal knwledge and custms ___58___ (relate) t the Spring Festival are passed dwn infrmally within families and cmmunities as well as frmally thrugh the educatin system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills cnnected with the festival are spread, ___59___ (prmte) family values, scial chesin (凝聚力), and peace, while prviding a sense f cultural identity.
The cmmittee als emphasized that the festival represents the harmny between humans and nature and ___60___ (cntribute) t cntinuus develpment in areas such as fd security and educatin. It als plays a key rle in raising envirnmental ___61___ (aware).
China’s vice minister f Culture and Turism, Ra Quan, ___62___ led the Chinese delegatin (代表團) at the UNESCO sessin, expressed gratefulness fr the recgnitin. He ___63___ (stress) that the Spring Festival is China’s mst imprtant traditinal hliday, symblizing the Chinese peple’s hpes fr a better life, strng ties t family and cuntry, and the values f harmny between humans and nature.
Ra further ___64___ (prud) explained that the festival, passed dwn thrugh generatins, has prvided lasting spiritual strength t the Chinese peple. It has played a significant rle in strengthening family and scial harmny, driving ecnmic develpment, prtecting the envirnment, and encuraging glbal cultural exchange. He added, “The inclusin f the Spring Festival n the UNESCO list will help prmte universal values f peace and harmny ____65____ highlight the imprtant rle f intangible cultural heritage in the future develpment.”
【答案】56. celebratin
57. as 58. related##relative
59. prmting
60. cntributes
61. awareness
62. wh 63. stressed
64. prudly
65. and
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了春節(jié)被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的意義。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：2024年12月4日，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將春節(jié)——中國人民慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年的社會習(xí)俗——列入《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表名錄》。根據(jù)空前in可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式celebratin作介詞in的賓語，構(gòu)成固定搭配in celebratin f“為了慶祝，慶祝”。故填celebratin。
【57題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：加上這些，中國現(xiàn)在有44種文化元素或習(xí)俗被聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)定為人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)后文Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity可知，空處應(yīng)用表示“作為”的介詞as。故填as。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織的文件，與春節(jié)有關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)知識和習(xí)俗在家庭和社區(qū)中非正式地傳承下來，也通過教育系統(tǒng)正式傳承下來。該句的謂語是are，且無連詞，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。動詞relate與其邏輯主語knwledge and custms之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，空處應(yīng)用related。也可理解為修飾名詞knwledge and custms應(yīng)用形容詞relative作后置定語。故填related/relative。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：與節(jié)日相關(guān)的工藝和藝術(shù)技能得到傳播，促進了家庭價值觀，社會凝聚力和和平，同時提供了一種文化認(rèn)同感。該句的謂語是are spread，且無連詞，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。動詞prmte與前面一句話之間存在主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填prmting。
【60題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該委員會還強調(diào)，該節(jié)日代表了人與自然的和諧，并為食品安全和教育等領(lǐng)域的持續(xù)發(fā)展做出了貢獻。根據(jù)represents可知，此處描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是the festival，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)cntributes，與represents并列，作謂語。故填cntributes。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：它在提高環(huán)保意識方面也起著關(guān)鍵作用。根據(jù)空前envirnmental可知，形容詞envirnmental修飾名詞awareness（不可數(shù)），作賓語。故填awareness。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：率領(lǐng)中國代表團出席聯(lián)合國教科文組織會議的中國文化和旅游部副部長饒泉對這一認(rèn)可表示感謝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞是Ra Quan，指人，從句缺主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語。故填wh。
【63題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：他強調(diào)，春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，象征著中國人民對美好生活的向往，與家庭和國家的緊密聯(lián)系，以及人與自然和諧相處的價值觀。空處為主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文expressed和后文explained可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填stressed。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：饒進一步自豪地解釋說，這個節(jié)日代代相傳，為中國人民提供了持久的精神力量。修飾動詞explained應(yīng)用副詞。故填prudly。
【65題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意：他補充說：“將春節(jié)列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織的名錄將有助于促進和平與和諧的普遍價值觀，并強調(diào)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)在未來發(fā)展中的重要作用?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前help prmte universal values f peace and harmny與空后highlight the imprtant rle f intangible cultural heritage in the future develpment存在并列關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Alan想了解上周你校舉辦的英語音樂節(jié)活動的情況，請給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動目的和內(nèi)容；
2. 你的看法或感想。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Alan,
I’m writing t tell yu abut the English Music Festival held in ur schl last week.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan,
I’m writing t tell yu abut the English Music Festival held in ur schl last week. It was a fantastic event aiming t celebrate cultural diversity and imprve ur English thrugh music. The festival featured a variety f perfrmances, including sngs, dramas, petry recitatins and s n, all in English. It was a great pprtunity fr us t practice ur language skills in a fun and engaging way.
Persnally, I fund it nt nly enhanced ur English skills but als bradened ur views. I believe events like this are essential fr us t develp a glbal mindset and prmte crss-cultural understanding.
I’d lve t hear abut any similar events yu’ve attended r rganized
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫郵件給新西蘭筆友Alan介紹你校舉辦的英語音樂節(jié)活動的情況。
詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要：essential→vital
加強：enhance→strengthen
培養(yǎng)：develp→fster
機會：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：It was a fantastic event aiming t celebrate cultural diversity and imprve ur English thrugh music.
拓展句：It was a fantastic event, whse aim is t celebrate cultural diversity and imprve ur English thrugh music.
【點睛】[高分句型1] It was a fantastic event aiming t celebrate cultural diversity and imprve ur English thrugh music. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)
[高分句型2] I believe events like this are essential fr us t develp a glbal mindset and prmte crss-cultural understanding. (運用了省略that的賓語從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分25 分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Eight-year-ld Lily was a curius little girl wh lved explring the wrld arund her. One day, Lily’s mther asked her t g t the stre t buy sme grceries. Excited by the thught f being respnsible, Lily happily walked alng the streets, her small steps filled with purpse and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) f freshly baked bread frm the nearby bakery, adding t her excitement.
As Lily walked int the stre, she nticed a beautiful cntainer f pink candies n the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed t call ut t her. She really wanted t buy them. Hwever, there was ne prblem-she didn’t have enugh mney t pay.
Then, Lily came up with an idea. She tld herself it was just a little white lie and that n ne wuld ever knw. It seemed like a simple slutin t her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies int her shpping bag and paid fr the grceries, hping that her secret wuld be safe.
That evening, Lily culdn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement f the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling f guilt. She knew that what she had dne wasn’t right. Her cnscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her t lse sleep and feel restless. The candies, nce a surce f jy, nw sat heavily in her stmach, a reminder f her actins.
The next mrning, Lily’s mther nticed her daughter’s trubled expressin and asked her what was wrng. Lily hesitated fr a mment, the weight f her secret almst t much t bear. But then, the truth pured ut f her muth like a waterfall.
“Mm, I have smething t tell yu,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I tk sme candies frm the stre withut paying fr them. I'm really srry.” Her vice was small, but the sincerity in her wrds was clear.
Her mther’s face sftened, and she pulled Lily int a warm hug. “Lily, I am prud f yu fr telling me the truth,” her mther said gently. “But it’s imprtant t understand that lying, even abut smething small, can hurt thers and urselves. Let’s g back t the stre and make things right.”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Shrtly, Lily and her mther were back at the stre.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, Lily understd the imprtance f telling the truth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】作答示例：
Shrtly, Lily and her mther were back at the stre. Lily’s heart was punding, but her mther gave her the curage she needed. They apprached the cashier desk, and with a trembling vice, Lily explained what she had dne and admitted her mistake. The stre wner, surprised by the little girl’s hnesty, smiled kindly and praised her fr her integrity. He even gave her a bag f candies as a reward fr her bravery and hnesty. Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed ver the mney, feeling a heavy weight lift ff her shulders.
Frm that day n, Lily understd the imprtance f telling the truth. The experience taught her that hnesty, even when it’s difficult, is always the best plicy. She learned that while mistakes are part f life, it’s hw we crrect them that builds up ur character. Lily’s mther’s supprt and the stre wner’s understanding left a lasting impressin n her. She prmised never t let a “l(fā)ittle white lie” clud her judgment again. The pink candies incident remained a precius memry, a reminder f the pwer f truth and the warmth f a mther’s lve in guiding her thrugh life’s lessns.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開。八歲的Lily沒有付錢偷拿了商店的糖果，內(nèi)心愧疚難安。最終，在母親的支持下，她勇敢地向店主承認(rèn)錯誤，得到了諒解和獎勵。這次經(jīng)歷讓她深刻明白了誠實的重要性，并學(xué)會了如何面對和改正錯誤。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“不久，Lily和她媽媽回到了商店?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Lily承認(rèn)錯誤，得到店主的原諒和獎勵。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“從那天起，Lily明白了說真話的重要性。”可知，第二段可描寫Lily從這件事上得到的教訓(xùn)和道理以及對她的影響。
2.續(xù)寫線索：承認(rèn)錯誤——得到原諒和獎勵——感覺輕松——學(xué)到的道理——承諾
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①走近：apprach/cme clse t
②承認(rèn)：admit/acknwledge
③微笑：smile/grin
情緒類
感激：gratefulness/appreciatin/thankfulness
驚訝的：surprised/astnished/amazed
【點睛】[高分句型1] Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed ver the mney, feeling a heavy weight lift ff her shulders.（由連接詞as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）
[高分句型2] She learned that while mistakes are part f life, it’s hw we crrect them that builds up ur character.（由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作learned的賓語；while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；強調(diào)句型和hw引導(dǎo)的主語從句）

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