考生注意：
1.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
3.本卷命題范圍：至選擇性必修第二冊。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When will the wman’s mther arrive here?
A. At abut 2:00 pm.B. At abut 3:00 pm.C. At abut 4:00 pm.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman ask Nick t d?
A. Play ftball.B. Watch a game.C. D the washing.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. On the phne.C. In a restaurant.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A persn.B. A university.C. A stry.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des Mr Green need nw?
A. His rm key.B. Sme drinks.C. A gd meal.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a museum.B. Cleaning her bedrm.C. Lking fr her phne.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mther and sn.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What did the wman buy last week?
A. A bag.B. A dress.C. A pair f shes.
9. Wh helps the wman lk fashinable?
A. A designer.B. The man.C. The wman herself.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. When will Carl bring the cmputer?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
11. What des the man think f the speaking parts?
A. Challenging.B. Simple.C. Creative.
12. What is the man’s hbby nw?
A. Watching TV.B. Reading English nvels.C. Playing cmputer games.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T give him a surprise.C. T recmmend a trip.
14. Hw much des the rm with an cean view cst each night?
A. 130 dllars.B. 150 dllars.C. 180 dllars.
15. What des the man dislike?
A. The rm with a city view.
B. The rm n an upper flr.
C. The rm n the grund flr.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the price f the penthuse rm?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Satisfied.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker living?
A. In Spain.B. In Lndn.C. In Italy.
18. What des the speaker say abut the wine at a restaurant?
A. It’s expensive.B. It’s cmmn.C. It’s tasteless.
19 What can be fund in Sh accrding t the passage?
A. Lcal bars.B. Language schls.C. Varius restaurants.
20. What can we knw abut the speaker’s British friend?
A. He ften travels with the speaker by train.
B. He can talk much abut muntain climbing.
C. He has difficulty learning a freign language,
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Plan a Trip t Bali!
If yu are lking fr a dream hliday destinatin, then Bali meets mst peple’s expectatins. The travel infrmatin belw will help yu plan yur dream trip t Bali.
Best Times t Visit Bali
The wet seasn (ff-seasn): Nvember t March f the fllwing year is the rainy seasn. Althugh there is much rainfall, mst activities can be carried ut except fr the vlcan hiking. As mst f these five mnths are the ff-seasn fr turism, flight and htel prices are lw, and tur prducts and activities are cheap.
The dry seasn (high-seasn): April t Octber, with less rainfall, is the best seasn fr surfing, diving, muntain hiking and bike riding. During this perid, there are many lcal festivals, s it’s a gd time t enjy cultural activities. Fr example, the Bali Art Festival, held frm mid-June t mid-July, is very attractive t visitrs. July and August are the busiest times in Bali. S, if yu dn’t want t jin the crwds, just avid these tw mnths.
During the Christmas and New Year hlidays and Chinese New Year, the number f visitrs rises sharply. Htel rms are easily fully-bked in these tw perids, and bkings need t be made 1 — 3 mnths befre yur trip t Bali.
Best Places t Visit in Bali
With ver 5,000 square kilmeters, there are many places yu can visit in Bali. In general, turism in Bali can be divided int three parts: nrthern/ eastern, central and suthern.
●The nrthern and eastern parts are gd fr muntain climbing, hiking, vlcan adventures and diving.
●Central Bali is well knwn fr its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural twns.
●Suthern Bali has the best places fr beach time, sunbathing, surfing and varius watersprts.
21. When can visitrs g t Bali if they want t save mney?
A. In Octber.B. In August.C. In April.D. In February.
22. What shuld visitrs d fr a visit t Bali during Christmas?
A. Travel there with a grup.B. Get t knw lcal weather.
C. Bk htels ahead f time.D. Avid ppular turist attractins.
23. Wh is likely t travel in the central part f Bali?
A. Surfers.B. Artists.
C. Beach lvers.D. Muntain climbers.
B
Bks have the pwer t transprt yu t anther place and make yu feel like yu are part f the stry. A lve fr reading shuld be develped at a yung age s children can see bks as smething magical. That’s the gift that 11-year-ld Selah Thmpsn frm Atlanta, Gergia received frm her parents and wants t pass n t ther children.
When Selah was five years ld, she came hme frm her first day f schl and tld her parents that many f her classmates were unable t read. This really wrried Selah and she wanted t d smething abut it, s she then tld her parents she wanted t give away tw millin bks.
Her parents began t d research after hearing Selah’s big dream and fund that there was a huge amunt f illiteracy (文盲) in America, After understanding the dire need fr bks and t establish a lve fr reading, Selah and her parents were n bard. In 2018, they created the rganizatin Empwered Readers Literacy Prject, which prmtes families t create reading rituals (儀式) s children see bks as smething psitive.
Accrding t the rganizatin, mre than 2,400 kids and their parents went fr the Prject fr literacy n Martin Luther King, Jr’s birthday in the Prject’s first event in Atlanta that first year. Selah and her family als run an Adventure Time Readers Club and tried t get bks int children’s hands.
But, in additin t being expsed t reading, children were nt excited abut reading when they did nt see themselves n the pages f the bk. Therefre, Selah, alng with her yunger sister Syrai, wrte a bk (with the help f their father) that was published in Nvember, 2019 and that was the beginning f Penelpe the Pirate Princess series.
Over the past years, the Empwered Readers Literacy Prject has given away 8,000 bks in Atlanta, including Selah’s wn series. Althugh her dream f “tw millin bks” is still quite far, Selah is n the right track.
24. What trubled five-year-ld Selah?
A. She culdn’t make friends at schl.B. Her parents didn’t buy bks fr her.
C. She had great difficulty reading bks.D. Many f her classmates culdn’t read.
25. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “dire” in paragraph 3?
A. Little.B. Bad.C. Unknwn.D. Frmal.
26. Why des the authr mentin Selah and her sister’s bk?
A. T intrduce hw the Prject started.
B. T explain hw Selah fell in lve with reading.
C. T tell the sisters have becme ppular amng kids.
D. T shw their effrt t fire kids’ interest in reading.
27. What can we knw abut Selah’s dream?
A. It is very clse t reality.B. It is t unreal t cme true.
C. It remains t be fully realized.D. It has received supprt wrldwide.
C
At the start f hurricane seasn, we’re reminded f the pwer natural disasters can prduce. Befre the 2023 Atlantic hurricane seasn, the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) said the U.S. wuld see 12 t 17 named strms. They predicted the seasn wuld be “near-nrmal” cmpared with the “abve-nrmal” 2022 seasn that resulted in 14 strms that frmed int eight hurricanes. Accrding t NOAA, at least three f thse hurricanes caused at least $1 billin in damage, alng with ther natural disasters.
Given the huge damage fllwing a hurricane, trees are — understandably — nt the first fcus. But nce imprtant needs are addressed and cmmunities are ready t rebuild, replanting is ften a key part. Planting trees helps peple affected by a hurricane create a cnnectin with the effrt t rebuild. It can make them feel like they are persnally cntributing t recvery, leading t a sense f cmmunity pride.
I’ve seen it first-hand. When hmewners in disaster-stricken areas cme t Arbr Day Fundatin tree plantings, they expect t get their hands dirty, filled with hpe and excitement. It culd be that they are just big fans f trees. But I think the enthusiasm is mre abut what replanting represents. These trees are infusing (注入) life back int places that have been marked by lss.
At the Arbr Day Fundatin, we wrk with lcal partners wh knw when a cmmunity is ready t replant its lst trees after a hurricane. When the time is right, we help get them what they need t plant trees.
Planting trees is als abut prtecting the cmmunity frm the next disaster. Trees can help slw the strng winds f a hurricane and reduce the effects f flding. When planted in the right place, they can redirect water away frm hmes and ther buildings. In sme ways, trees can be a guard against the dangerus blws Mther Nature brings.
Thugh hurricanes try t damage everything in their path — including ur spirits — trees shw us that we still have the strength t stand tall.
28. What can we knw abut hurricanes accrding t NOAA?
A. Giving them names is hard.B. They can lead t huge damage.
C. They are weaker year by year.D. Predicting them rightly is impssible.
29. Hw can planting tress influence peple hit by a hurricane?
A. Peple shw respect t nature.B. Peple can make a lt f mney.
C. Peple build a clser relatinship.D. Peple pay mre attentin t themselves.
30. What des the authr d at the Arbr Day Fundatin?
A. Help thse wanting t d replanting.B. Save lives frm a natural disaster.
C. Predict the cming hurricane seasn.D. Rebuild hmes and ther buildings.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Hurricane Seasn Is StressfulB. Replanting Needs Cllective Effrts
C. Natural Disasters Are Very PwerfulD. Planting Trees Is Key After Hurricanes
D
In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst-effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries (鉛酸電池), cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an extrardinary scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 millin peple per year, which wuld make it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive (認(rèn)知的) effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
32. Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing cnvincing numbers.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
33. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lead enters rich cuntries in varius ways.
B. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
C. Expsure t lead desn’t necessarily harm smene.
D. Lead leaking has caused great fear in rich and pr cuntries.
34 What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Putting certain effrt and mney.
C. Prhibiting the illegal use f lead.D. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
35. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The glbal lead pisning crisis.B. The ways t slve lead prblems.
C. The utcmes f using electric vehicles.D. The impacts f lead pisning n human health.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Reach a Healthy Weight
Diets aren’t the way t g when it cmes t lsing weight. Mst dieters gain back any lst weight when they g back t their ld eating habits. ____36____ Here are fur ways t make that happen:
Exercise.
____37____ Walking the family dg, cycling t schl, and ding ther things that increase yur daily level f activity can all make a difference. If yu want t burn mre calries, increase the intensity f yur wrkuts and add sme strength exercises t build up yur muscles. I he mre muscles yu have，the mre calries yu burn, even when yu aren’t exercising.
____38____
One reasn why peple get less exercise these days is that there is an increase in “screen time”—the amunt f time spent watching TV, lking at the cmputer, using mbile devices, r playing vide games. Limit recreatinal screen time t less than 2 hurs per day. If yu’re staying with friends at the mall, yu re getting mre exercise than if yu’re texting them in yur rm.
Watch ut fr prtin distrtin.
Prtin sizes are bigger than they used t be, and these extra calries cntribute t besity. Anther key factr in weight gain is that mre peple drink sugary beverages, such as sdas, juice drinks, and sprts drinks. ____39____
Dn’t skip breakfast.
Breakfast kick starts yur metablism (新陳代謝), burning calries frm the beginning and giving yu energy t d mre things during the day. ____40____ S they get mre calries than they wuld have if they had eaten breakfast.
A. G ut regularly.
B. Reduce screen time.
C. S what’s the best way t drp excess weight?
D. Regular physical activity burns calries and builds up muscles.
E. They are puzzled abut hw they shuld deal with their eating habits.
F. Peple wh skip breakfast ften feel s hungry that they eat mre later n.
G. S chse smaller prtins and g fr water r lw-fat milk instead f sdas.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Whether yu live arund the crner r acrss the wrld, using the right scial media technlgy can imprve yur relatinships with yur friends. Here is hw I recnnected with my friend with the ___41___ f infrmatin technlgy.
During a recent visit t Trnt, I had a chance t see an ld friend I hadn’t ___42___ in years. We hadn’t ___43___: We’d just gt jbs, gt married and gt kids in ___44___ cities. Mst f the time we were ___45___, and we didn’t have a lt f time fr phne calls. But when we did talk n the phne, we ___46___ sharing ur true feelings. We did e-mail each ther regularly. Hwever, lack f face-t-face meetings made me ___47___ abut reaching ut. But I decided t give it a try and ___48___ an e-mail — and received a psitive ___49___ t the pssibility f a cffee date. Within five minutes f sitting dwn tgether, we were back t the same level f ___50___that had built ur riginal friendship. ___51___, we had better talks than befre.
Thanks t my right ___52___, we cntacted with each ther again in the real wrld. Als, staying ___53___ by phne r e-mail has played a key rle. The beauty f these new tls is that they make it ___54___ t maintain and imprve friendships — but yu shuld ___55___ the part that matters: the emtinal cnnectin.
41. A. newsB. lessnC. mistakeD. help
42. A. knwnB. challengedC. metD. believed
43. A. given inB. mved inC. warmed upD. brken up
44. A. beautifulB. relaxingC. differentD. clean
45. A. busyB. bredC. clseD. lucky
46. A. preventedB. enjyedC. mindedD. imagined
47. A. stressedB. cnfidentC. excitedD. calm
48. A. dwnladedB. sentC. recgnizedD. read
49. A. applicatinB. wayC. replyD. detail
50. A. laughterB. knwledgeC. experienceD. cnversatin
51. A. ActuallyB. CmmnlyC. SimilarlyD. Recently
52. A. viewB. decisinC. discveryD. reasn
53. A. in surpriseB. in silenceC. in peaceD. in cntact
54. A. cheaperB. easierC. slwerD. lnger
55. A. sweep awayB. turn dwnC. fcus nD. suffer frm
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In August 2024, the Chinese gaming industry witnessed a great mment with the release f Black Myth: Wukng. This game, ____56____ (develp) by the Shanghai-based studi Game Science, quickly captured the hearts f gamers wrldwide. Based ____57____ Chinese mythlgy, players take the classic rle f Sun Wukng in the game.
T create an authentic game wrld, the Game Science team cnducted extensive research and traveled t ____58____ (diversity) lcatins in China, including the charming landscapes f Shanxi Prvince. The game features ver 27 lcatins inspired by Shanxi, each f ____59____ is designed t reflect the prvince’s rich cultural heritage and histrical significance, thus ____60____ (make) it an educatinal and entertaining experience t play the game.
The release f the game had ____61____ impact n Shanxi’s turism industry. Since the game’s launch, bkings fr trips t Shanxi ____62____ (increase) significantly, as many games are eager ____63____ (explre) the real-life lcatins featured in the game. As a result, Shanxi’s ancient relics and cultural sites have becme even mre ppular amng turists.
Feng Ji, the ____64____ (fund) f Game Science, emphasized that the game was created _____65_____ (entire) by a Chinese team t bring Chinese stries t the glbal gaming stage. It is widely believed that Black Myth: Wukng has nt nly prvided games with an unfrgettable experience but has als played a crucial rle in prmting Chinese wrldwide.
第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句意和所給提示完成句子，每空一詞。
66. After the peratin yu may find it difficult t ______ (咀嚼) and swallw. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
67. The tw ffice buildings are ______ (有點(diǎn)) alike in appearance. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
68. It’s a ttally a______ (可怕的) experience. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
69. Judging frm yur ______(口音), yu cme frm the West, if I’m nt mistaken. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
70. She felt a wave f p______(驚恐；恐慌), but frced herself t leave the rm calmly. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
71. I clsed n my finger and made it ______ (流血) when I clsed the windw. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
72. We are wrking in ______ (assciate) with a number f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
73. If yu want t sell yur huse, why nt put an ______ (advertise) in the newspaper? (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
74. Her eyes were ______ (tight) clsed. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
75. In ______ (practice) terms, it means spending less. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
76. 假定你是李華，你的英國好友Tm寫信給你詢問有關(guān)你校急救課程的問題。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你校急救課程開設(shè)的情況；
2.你對急救課程的看法。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
77. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was a high schl freshman, tall and thin, with a heart full f dreams. Jack’s father was a repairman wh spent his days fixing cars, s his hands were always dirty. Jack’s father never said much, but his eyes always seemed t say, “I’m prud f yu, sn.” And Jack felt it in every nd. Their relatinship was a quiet ne, with an unspken bnd (紐帶).
One day, Jack came hme frm schl with a flyer (傳單) in his hand. His eyes were bright with excitement as he shwed it t his father. “Dad, there’s a schl talent shw next mnth, and I want t enter. I’ve been learning guitar fr mnths,” Jack said t his father.
His father lked up frm the engine he was wrking n. “Yu play the guitar?” he asked in surprise. Feeling a little embarrassed, Jack ndded, saying, “Yeah, I’ve been taking lessns. I think I’m ready.” His father cleaned his hands with a piece f clth, lked at Jack and smiled, “I’ll be there, sn. I wuldn’t miss it.” Thrugh his father’s eyes, Jack knew he had his father’s supprt.
The days leading up t the talent shw were mre practice and anxiety fr Jack. He wuld cme hme after schl and lck himself in his rm, the sund f his guitar eching (回響) thrugh the huse. His father didn’t speak t much, but he wuld prepare delicius fd and smiled at Jack whenever he saw his sn. He wuld als quietly listen t the music frm the living rm. Althugh Jack felt tired r nervus smetimes, he felt pushed frward by unspken lve.
The day f the talent shw arrived, and the schl hall was filled with excitement. Jack’s hands were shaking as he prepared his guitar backstage. He lked ut int the audience and fund his father with a brad smile n his face.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As Jack stepped nt the stage, the lights dimmed (變暗) and the audience quieted dwn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I didn’t knw yu culd play like that” his father said. “Yu were great.”
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固鎮(zhèn)縣毛鉭廠實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024~2025學(xué)年高二3月月考
英語
考生注意：
1.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
3.本卷命題范圍：至選擇性必修第二冊。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When will the wman’s mther arrive here?
A. At abut 2:00 pm.B. At abut 3:00 pm.C. At abut 4:00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What time will yur mther get here?
W: She was suppsed t catch the 2:00 pm bus, but she called me t say she missed it. S she plans t take the 3:00 pm bus. It will take her abut an hur t get here.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman ask Nick t d?
A. Play ftball.B. Watch a game.C. D the washing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, Nick, it’s yur turn t wash the clthes.
M: I’ll be there. I want t finish watching the ftball game first.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. On the phne.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Margaret Shaw speaking. Can yu put me thrugh t Jhn please?
M: I’m srry but he has just left the ffice fr lunch. He shuld be in tmrrw if yu want t call back. Wuld yu like t leave a message fr him?
W: N, that’s kay. I will email him instead.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A persn.B. A university.C. A stry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, Dave is nice. Can yu tell me hw yu knw him?
M: He and my brther went t the same university, and they became really clse. I dn’t knw him that well, but he seems like a gd persn.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des Mr. Green need nw?
A. His rm key.B. Sme drinks.C. A gd meal.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Green, welcme back t the Orin Htel. The restaurant has just pened fr dinner service. Shall I arrange a table fr yu?
M: N, thanks. I’ll just take my rm key. It’s been a really lng day!
W: Certainly. Call me if yu want any drinks.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a museum.B. Cleaning her bedrm.C. Lking fr her phne.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur bedrm is such a mess. What happened?
W: I put my phne dwn here smewhere, but I can’t find it nw.
M: Well, I’ll help yu lk fr it.
W: Thanks. I’m in a rush. I’m suppsed t meet my friends at the Natinal Museum in 20 minutes.
M: Dn’t wrry. Our mm gave me the car keys, s I can drive yu there if yu like.
W: Great!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8 What did the wman buy last week?
A. A bag.B. A dress.C. A pair f shes.
9. Wh helps the wman lk fashinable?
A. A designer.B. The man.C. The wman herself.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Yu lk s beautiful with this dress. It ges with yur bag and shes. They’re really matching.
W: Thank yu, Tm. I just bught it last week.
M: I think yu’re keeping up with fashin. Every time I meet yu, my eyes light up.
W: Yes, I’m very cncerned abut my fashin. I always spend mre mney n it.
M: D yu have a designer t help yu lk fashinable?
W: N. But I always fllw the trend — my hairstyle and my dress are all abut fashin. If yu want t be gd-lking, yu must pay mre attentin.
M: That’s true.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. When will Carl bring the cmputer?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
11. What des the man think f the speaking parts?
A. Challenging.B. Simple.C. Creative.
12. What is the man’s hbby nw?
A. Watching TV.B. Reading English nvels.C. Playing cmputer games.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is Carl still cming by tday t drp ff that cmputer? If s, yu’ll have t meet her. I can’t g because I have my English curse n Tuesday nights.
W: N. She called yesterday t say that she wuld bring it tmrrw instead. Hw are yu ding in the class, anyway?
M: I find the written tests very creative but easy. I culd d better n the speaking parts, even thugh they are a little bit challenging fr me. I think I am smewhere in the middle, but I d enjy speaking English.
W: As lng as yu enjy it, it gets yu away frm the televisin, anyway.
M: Yes, I dn’t like watching TV anymre. Nw I enjy reading English nvels.
W: We just need t find yu the right hbby. Once yu find it, yu’ll lk frward t every minute yu spend ding it.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T give him a surprise.C. T recmmend a trip.
14. Hw much des the rm with an cean view cst each night?
A. 130 dllars.B. 150 dllars.C. 180 dllars.
15. What des the man dislike?
A. The rm with a city view.
B. The rm n an upper flr.
C. The rm n the grund flr.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the price f the penthuse rm?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Satisfied.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Help me decide n which type f htel rm t bk.
M: Hw abut the ne with a bed?
W: Very funny. We have a chice f different views, and each ne is a different price. Fr instance, a rm with a city view is 180 dllars a night.
M: 180 dllars a night?! That’s unbelievably expensive!
W: If yu think that’s t much, there are a few ther chices. We can get a curtyard rm with n view fr 130 dllars a night r a rm with an cean view fr 150 dllars a night.
M: I dn’t really care which type f rm we get as lng as we dn’t end up with a rm n the grund flr. I dn’t like having peple walking back and frth utside my windw all night.
W: Okay, I can request a rm n an upper flr. Yu really dn’t have a preference?
M: N, nt really.
W: There is a penthuse rm fr 400 dllars a night
M: What?! Fr that price I’d better get a view f the Eiffel Twer, the Parthenn, and the Great Wall f China!
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Where is the speaker living?
A. In Spain.B. In Lndn.C. In Italy.
18. What des the speaker say abut the wine at a restaurant?
A. It’s expensive.B. It’s cmmn.C. It’s tasteless.
19. What can be fund in Sh accrding t the passage?
A. Lcal bars.B. Language schls.C. Varius restaurants.
20. What can we knw abut the speaker’s British friend?
A. He ften travels with the speaker by train.
B. He can talk much abut muntain climbing.
C. He has difficulty learning a freign language,
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve been living alne here fr a while nw. Everybdy here in Lndn is very kind t me, but there are times when I feel hmesick and get rather sad. It’s bund t happen when yu live far frm hme. I smetimes get a little tired f cking meals just fr myself. Once a week, I g t Sh, which is a part f Lndn where there are all srts f restaurants: French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian and Chinese. S, when I dn’t want t ck, I will g t ne f the restaurants in Sh and have a meal there. Smetimes I even treat myself t a bttle f wine. Wine isn’t cheap in Lndn - at least nt when yu buy it at a restaurant. It isn’t smething we will drink in ur daily life.
British peple d nt talk as much as we d. They are mre reserved. I’ve ften traveled by train and nticed that peple seldm chat with each ther during the jurney. They like t keep themselves t themselves. A British friend f mine, wh can speak seven languages, is als a quiet persn. But I’ve fund ne way t make him talk. He’s very interested in muntain climbing. If I ask him abut climbing, he’s always ready t talk. When it cmes t that subject, he suddenly pens up.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Plan a Trip t Bali!
If yu are lking fr a dream hliday destinatin, then Bali meets mst peple’s expectatins. The travel infrmatin belw will help yu plan yur dream trip t Bali.
Best Times t Visit Bali
The wet seasn (ff-seasn): Nvember t March f the fllwing year is the rainy seasn. Althugh there is much rainfall, mst activities can be carried ut except fr the vlcan hiking. As mst f these five mnths are the ff-seasn fr turism, flight and htel prices are lw, and tur prducts and activities are cheap.
The dry seasn (high-seasn): April t Octber, with less rainfall, is the best seasn fr surfing, diving, muntain hiking and bike riding. During this perid, there are many lcal festivals, s it’s a gd time t enjy cultural activities. Fr example, the Bali Art Festival, held frm mid-June t mid-July, is very attractive t visitrs. July and August are the busiest times in Bali. S, if yu dn’t want t jin the crwds, just avid these tw mnths.
During the Christmas and New Year hlidays and Chinese New Year, the number f visitrs rises sharply. Htel rms are easily fully-bked in these tw perids, and bkings need t be made 1 — 3 mnths befre yur trip t Bali.
Best Places t Visit in Bali
With ver 5,000 square kilmeters, there are many places yu can visit in Bali. In general, turism in Bali can be divided int three parts: nrthern/ eastern, central and suthern.
●The nrthern and eastern parts are gd fr muntain climbing, hiking, vlcan adventures and diving.
●Central Bali is well knwn fr its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural twns.
●Suthern Bali has the best places fr beach time, sunbathing, surfing and varius watersprts.
21. When can visitrs g t Bali if they want t save mney?
A. In Octber.B. In August.C. In April.D. In February.
22. What shuld visitrs d fr a visit t Bali during Christmas?
A. Travel there with a grup.B. Get t knw lcal weather.
C. Bk htels ahead f time.D. Avid ppular turist attractins.
23. Wh is likely t travel in the central part f Bali?
A. Surfers.B. Artists.
C. Beach lvers.D. Muntain climbers.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了去巴厘島旅行的最佳時間、不同季節(jié)的活動以及各個區(qū)域適合的旅游項(xiàng)目。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Best Times t Visit Bali標(biāo)題下的第一段“The wet seasn (ff-seasn): Nvember t March f the fllwing year is the rainy seasn. Althugh there is much rainfall, mst activities can be carried ut except fr the vlcan hiking. As mst f these five mnths are the ff-seasn fr turism, flight and htel prices are lw, and tur prducts and activities are cheap.(雨季（淡季）：11月至次年3月為雨季。雖然降雨量很大，但除了火山徒步旅行外，大多數(shù)活動都可以進(jìn)行。由于這五個月大多是旅游淡季，機(jī)票和酒店價格低廉，旅游產(chǎn)品和活動也很便宜)”可知，在2月份前往可以節(jié)省費(fèi)用，因?yàn)檫@是旅游淡季，航班和酒店價格都較低。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Best Times t Visit Bali標(biāo)題下的第三段“During the Christmas and New Year hlidays and Chinese New Year, the number f visitrs rises sharply. Htel rms are easily fully-bked in these tw perids, and bkings need t be made 1 — 3 mnths befre yur trip t Bali.(在圣誕節(jié)、新年和中國新年期間，游客數(shù)量急劇上升。在這兩個時期，酒店房間很容易預(yù)訂滿，需要在您前往巴厘島前1-3個月預(yù)訂)”可知，在圣誕節(jié)期間訪問巴厘島需要提前預(yù)訂酒店，以確保有房可住。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Best Places t Visit in Bali標(biāo)題下的“Central Bali is well knwn fr its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural twns.(中巴厘島以其村莊景色、梯田和藝術(shù)及文化城鎮(zhèn)而聞名)” 可知，中部巴厘島以其藝術(shù)和文化城鎮(zhèn)著名，因此藝術(shù)家可能會選擇穿越到巴厘島的中部去。故選B。
B
Bks have the pwer t transprt yu t anther place and make yu feel like yu are part f the stry. A lve fr reading shuld be develped at a yung age s children can see bks as smething magical. That’s the gift that 11-year-ld Selah Thmpsn frm Atlanta, Gergia received frm her parents and wants t pass n t ther children.
When Selah was five years ld, she came hme frm her first day f schl and tld her parents that many f her classmates were unable t read. This really wrried Selah and she wanted t d smething abut it, s she then tld her parents she wanted t give away tw millin bks.
Her parents began t d research after hearing Selah’s big dream and fund that there was a huge amunt f illiteracy (文盲) in America, After understanding the dire need fr bks and t establish a lve fr reading, Selah and her parents were n bard. In 2018, they created the rganizatin Empwered Readers Literacy Prject, which prmtes families t create reading rituals (儀式) s children see bks as smething psitive.
Accrding t the rganizatin, mre than 2,400 kids and their parents went fr the Prject fr literacy n Martin Luther King, Jr’s birthday in the Prject’s first event in Atlanta that first year. Selah and her family als run an Adventure Time Readers Club and tried t get bks int children’s hands.
But, in additin t being expsed t reading, children were nt excited abut reading when they did nt see themselves n the pages f the bk. Therefre, Selah, alng with her yunger sister Syrai, wrte a bk (with the help f their father) that was published in Nvember, 2019 and that was the beginning f Penelpe the Pirate Princess series.
Over the past years, the Empwered Readers Literacy Prject has given away 8,000 bks in Atlanta, including Selah’s wn series. Althugh her dream f “tw millin bks” is still quite far, Selah is n the right track.
24. What trubled five-year-ld Selah?
A. She culdn’t make friends at schl.B. Her parents didn’t buy bks fr her.
C. She had great difficulty reading bks.D. Many f her classmates culdn’t read.
25. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “dire” in paragraph 3?
A. Little.B. Bad.C. Unknwn.D. Frmal.
26. Why des the authr mentin Selah and her sister’s bk?
A. T intrduce hw the Prject started.
B. T explain hw Selah fell in lve with reading.
C. T tell the sisters have becme ppular amng kids.
D. T shw their effrt t fire kids’ interest in reading.
27. What can we knw abut Selah’s dream?
A. It is very clse t reality.B. It is t unreal t cme true.
C. It remains t be fully realized.D. It has received supprt wrldwide.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是11歲的Selah Thmpsn如何受到啟發(fā)，立志要為美國的文盲問題做出貢獻(xiàn)，并如何通過創(chuàng)建Empwered Readers Literacy Prject組織以及寫作Penelpe the Pirate Princess系列書籍來幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣和提高閱讀能力。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“When Selah was five years ld, she came hme frm her first day f schl and tld her parents that many f her classmates were unable t read. This really wrried Selah and she wanted t d smething abut it, s she then tld her parents she wanted t give away tw millin bks.(5歲那年，她第一天放學(xué)回家，告訴父母她的很多同學(xué)都不識字。這讓Selah很擔(dān)心，她想為此做點(diǎn)什么，于是她告訴父母，她想捐出200萬本書。)”可知，讓五歲的Selah感到憂慮的是她的很多同學(xué)都不會閱讀。故選D。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“there was a huge amunt f illiteracy(文盲) in America(美國有大量的文盲)”和畫線詞下文“Selah and her parents were n bard. In 2018, they created the rganizatin Empwered Readers Literacy Prject(Selah和她的父母加入了進(jìn)來。2018年，他們創(chuàng)建了“賦權(quán)讀者掃盲項(xiàng)目”)”可知，美國有大量的文盲，他們創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目幫助掃盲，可得出當(dāng)前的情況是對書籍和建立對閱讀的喜愛的迫切需求，dire need fr意為“急需”，dire意為“迫切的”，和Bad意思相近，故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But, in additin t being expsed t reading, children were nt excited abut reading when they did nt see themselves n the pages f the bk.(但是，除了接觸到閱讀之外，當(dāng)孩子們在書中看不到自己時，他們對閱讀也不感興趣。)”可知，提到Selah和姐姐共同寫書是為了展示她們對于激發(fā)孩子們對閱讀的興趣所做的努力。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Althugh her dream f ‘tw millin bks’ is still quite far, Selah is n the right track.(雖然她的“兩百萬本書”的夢想還很遙遠(yuǎn)，但Selah走在正確的道路上。)”可知，Selah的“兩百萬圖書”的夢想還有待充分實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。
C
At the start f hurricane seasn, we’re reminded f the pwer natural disasters can prduce. Befre the 2023 Atlantic hurricane seasn, the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) said the U.S. wuld see 12 t 17 named strms. They predicted the seasn wuld be “near-nrmal” cmpared with the “abve-nrmal” 2022 seasn that resulted in 14 strms that frmed int eight hurricanes. Accrding t NOAA, at least three f thse hurricanes caused at least $1 billin in damage, alng with ther natural disasters.
Given the huge damage fllwing a hurricane, trees are — understandably — nt the first fcus. But nce imprtant needs are addressed and cmmunities are ready t rebuild, replanting is ften a key part. Planting trees helps peple affected by a hurricane create a cnnectin with the effrt t rebuild. It can make them feel like they are persnally cntributing t recvery, leading t a sense f cmmunity pride.
I’ve seen it first-hand. When hmewners in disaster-stricken areas cme t Arbr Day Fundatin tree plantings, they expect t get their hands dirty, filled with hpe and excitement. It culd be that they are just big fans f trees. But I think the enthusiasm is mre abut what replanting represents. These trees are infusing (注入) life back int places that have been marked by lss.
At the Arbr Day Fundatin, we wrk with lcal partners wh knw when a cmmunity is ready t replant its lst trees after a hurricane. When the time is right, we help get them what they need t plant trees.
Planting trees is als abut prtecting the cmmunity frm the next disaster. Trees can help slw the strng winds f a hurricane and reduce the effects f flding. When planted in the right place, they can redirect water away frm hmes and ther buildings. In sme ways, trees can be a guard against the dangerus blws Mther Nature brings.
Thugh hurricanes try t damage everything in their path — including ur spirits — trees shw us that we still have the strength t stand tall.
28. What can we knw abut hurricanes accrding t NOAA?
A. Giving them names is hard.B. They can lead t huge damage.
C. They are weaker year by year.D. Predicting them rightly is impssible.
29. Hw can planting tress influence peple hit by a hurricane?
A. Peple shw respect t nature.B. Peple can make a lt f mney.
C. Peple build a clser relatinship.D. Peple pay mre attentin t themselves.
30. What des the authr d at the Arbr Day Fundatin?
A. Help thse wanting t d replanting.B. Save lives frm a natural disaster.
C. Predict the cming hurricane seasn.D. Rebuild hmes and ther buildings.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Hurricane Seasn Is StressfulB. Replanting Needs Cllective Effrts
C. Natural Disasters Are Very PwerfulD. Planting Trees Is Key After Hurricanes
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要講述了一個地區(qū)在遭到颶風(fēng)的襲擊后，植樹所起的作用的重要性。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Accrding t NOAA, at least three f thse hurricanes caused at least $1 billin in damage, alng with ther natural disasters.(根據(jù)美國國家海洋和大氣管理局的數(shù)據(jù)，這些颶風(fēng)中至少有三次造成了至少10億美元的損失，以及其他自然災(zāi)害。)”可知，根據(jù)美國國家海洋和大氣管理局的數(shù)據(jù)，颶風(fēng)能夠?qū)е戮薮蟮钠茐暮蛽p失。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Planting trees helps peple affected by a hurricane create a cnnectin with the effrt t rebuild. It can make them feel like they are persnally cntributing t recvery, leading t a sense f cmmunity pride.(植樹可以幫助受颶風(fēng)影響的人們與重建的努力建立聯(lián)系。這會讓他們覺得自己為恢復(fù)做出了貢獻(xiàn)，從而產(chǎn)生一種社區(qū)自豪感)”可知，植樹會讓人們因?yàn)橹亟üぷ鞫⒏o密的聯(lián)系。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“At the Arbr Day Fundatin, we wrk with lcal partners wh knw when a cmmunity is ready t replant its lst trees after a hurricane. When the time is right, we help get them what they need t plant trees.(在植樹節(jié)基金會，我們與當(dāng)?shù)氐暮献骰锇楹献鳎麄冎酪粋€社區(qū)何時準(zhǔn)備在颶風(fēng)過后重新種植失去的樹木。時機(jī)成熟時，我們會幫助他們獲得種樹所需的東西)”可知，作者在植樹節(jié)基金會幫助那些準(zhǔn)備重新植樹的人。故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“But nce imprtant needs are addressed and cmmunities are ready t rebuild, replanting is ften a key part.(但是，一旦重要的需求得到解決，社區(qū)準(zhǔn)備好重建，重新種植往往是一個關(guān)鍵部分)”和最后一段“Thugh hurricanes try t damage everything in their path — including ur spirits — trees shw us that we still have the strength t stand tall.(雖然颶風(fēng)試圖摧毀沿途的一切，包括我們的精神，但樹木告訴我們，我們?nèi)匀挥辛α恳倭⒉坏?”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了颶風(fēng)過后植樹的重要性。由此可知，Planting Trees Is Key After Hurricanes(颶風(fēng)過后植樹是關(guān)鍵)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
D
In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst-effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries (鉛酸電池), cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an extrardinary scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 millin peple per year, which wuld make it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive (認(rèn)知的) effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
32. Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing cnvincing numbers.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
33. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lead enters rich cuntries in varius ways.
B. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
C. Expsure t lead desn’t necessarily harm smene.
D. Lead leaking has caused great fear in rich and pr cuntries.
34. What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Putting certain effrt and mney.
C. Prhibiting the illegal use f lead.D. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
35. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The glbal lead pisning crisis.B. The ways t slve lead prblems.
C. The utcmes f using electric vehicles.D. The impacts f lead pisning n human health.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要闡述了目前全球都在發(fā)展環(huán)保節(jié)能的電動汽車，但是鉛酸電池中的鉛是危險的，任何接觸都對人體健康，鉛中毒給人類健康、財(cái)富和福利造成的巨大損害，不僅造成死亡還帶來極大的社會負(fù)擔(dān)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yet a glance under the hd (引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries (鉛酸電池), cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.( 然而，只要看一眼這些車輛的引擎蓋下面，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有毒的秘密：每輛嘟嘟車都是由五塊巨大的鉛酸電池驅(qū)動的，總共含有近300磅的鉛。每一年半左右，當(dāng)這些電池需要更換和回收時，大約有60磅的鉛泄漏到環(huán)境中。電池回收通常在不受監(jiān)管的小型工廠進(jìn)行，這是一項(xiàng)高利潤但致命的業(yè)務(wù))”作者通過用具體數(shù)字列出嘟嘟車鉛酸電池中鉛的量來說明目前所面臨的鉛污染問題；由此可知，作者通過列出令人信服的數(shù)字來說明目前的鉛問題。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.(在發(fā)展中國家，鉛以多種方式進(jìn)入空氣、水、土壤和家庭——以及它對人類健康、財(cái)富和福利造成的巨大損害——造成了世界上最大的環(huán)境危機(jī)之一，但卻很少受到關(guān)注)”以及第四段中“On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality—ur research n the cgnitive(認(rèn)知的)effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries..(除了令人震驚的死亡之外，鉛中毒的社會負(fù)擔(dān)是巨大的，就像它對全球不平等的貢獻(xiàn)一樣——我們對鉛中毒的認(rèn)知影響的研究表明，它可以解釋富國和窮國之間教育成就差距的五分之一)”可知，在發(fā)展中國家，鉛以多種方式進(jìn)入空氣、水、土壤和家庭，對人類健康、財(cái)富和福利造成的巨大損害，不僅造成死亡還帶來極大的社會負(fù)擔(dān)，使貧窮的社會更貧窮。故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.(但是，與發(fā)展中國家面臨的許多挑戰(zhàn)不同，鉛中毒是一個可以通過一些關(guān)注和相對適度的財(cái)政投資來解決的問題。更好的監(jiān)測、研究和規(guī)則可以幫助保護(hù)世界各地的兒童免受鉛中毒的可怕影響，并減少其帶來的巨大全球成本)”可知，發(fā)展中國家可以通過一些關(guān)注和相對適度的財(cái)政投資，進(jìn)行更好的監(jiān)測、研究以及制定規(guī)則來解決鉛污染和鉛中毒問題；由此可知，發(fā)展中國家可以通過投入一定的努力和金錢解決鉛中毒問題。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend.(在西方富裕國家，電動汽車革命正在如火如荼地進(jìn)行。有氣候意識的消費(fèi)者出于道德和時尚的原因駕駛特斯拉或北極星。較貧窮的國家也正在經(jīng)歷一波電氣化趨勢)”以及第二段“Yet a glance under the hd (引擎蓋) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries (鉛酸電池), cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business..(然而，只要看一眼這些車輛的引擎蓋下面，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個有毒的秘密：每輛嘟嘟車都是由五塊巨大的鉛酸電池驅(qū)動的，總共含有近300磅的鉛。每一年半左右，當(dāng)這些電池需要更換和回收時，大約有60磅的鉛泄漏到環(huán)境中。電池回收通常在不受監(jiān)管的小型工廠進(jìn)行，這是一項(xiàng)高利潤但致命的業(yè)務(wù))”可知，全球都在發(fā)展電動汽車，經(jīng)歷電氣化，但是鉛酸電池中的鉛是危險的；下文主要闡述了鉛中毒給社會和健康帶來的極大危害；由此可知，文章主要講述目前發(fā)展電動汽車帶來的鉛污染問題、世界上鉛中毒的嚴(yán)峻形勢及其給社會和健康帶來的極大危害。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Reach a Healthy Weight
Diets aren’t the way t g when it cmes t lsing weight. Mst dieters gain back any lst weight when they g back t their ld eating habits. ____36____ Here are fur ways t make that happen:
Exercise.
____37____ Walking the family dg, cycling t schl, and ding ther things that increase yur daily level f activity can all make a difference. If yu want t burn mre calries, increase the intensity f yur wrkuts and add sme strength exercises t build up yur muscles. I he mre muscles yu have，the mre calries yu burn, even when yu aren’t exercising.
____38____
One reasn why peple get less exercise these days is that there is an increase in “screen time”—the amunt f time spent watching TV, lking at the cmputer, using mbile devices, r playing vide games. Limit recreatinal screen time t less than 2 hurs per day. If yu’re staying with friends at the mall, yu re getting mre exercise than if yu’re texting them in yur rm.
Watch ut fr prtin distrtin.
Prtin sizes are bigger than they used t be, and these extra calries cntribute t besity. Anther key factr in weight gain is that mre peple drink sugary beverages, such as sdas, juice drinks, and sprts drinks. ____39____
Dn’t skip breakfast.
Breakfast kick starts yur metablism (新陳代謝), burning calries frm the beginning and giving yu energy t d mre things during the day. ____40____ S they get mre calries than they wuld have if they had eaten breakfast.
A. G ut regularly.
B. Reduce screen time.
C. S what’s the best way t drp excess weight?
D. Regular physical activity burns calries and builds up muscles.
E. They are puzzled abut hw they shuld deal with their eating habits.
F. Peple wh skip breakfast ften feel s hungry that they eat mre later n.
G. S chse smaller prtins and g fr water r lw-fat milk instead f sdas.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了實(shí)現(xiàn)減肥的四個方法：規(guī)律鍛煉、減少屏幕使用時間、注意分量失真以及不要不吃早餐。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)空處下句“Here are fur ways t make that happen:（ 以下是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的四種方法:）”可知，這是對C選項(xiàng)“S what’s the best way t drp excess weight?（那么，減肥的最好方法是什么呢?）”問題的回答，符合上下文。故選C項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)空處該段小標(biāo)題“Exercise.(鍛煉)”以及空處后句“Walking the family dg, cycling t schl, and ding ther things that increase yur daily level f activity can all make a difference.（遛家里的狗，騎自行車上學(xué)，做其他的事情，增加你的日?；顒铀蕉伎梢园l(fā)揮作用。）”是對D選項(xiàng)“Regular physical activity burns calries and builds up muscles.（有規(guī)律的體育活動可以燃燒卡路里，增強(qiáng)肌肉。）”的進(jìn)一步解釋和舉例。故選D項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)空處該段后文“Limit recreatinal screen time t less than 2 hurs per day.（每天用屏幕娛樂的時間不要超過2小時。）”可知，本段主要是建議減少看屏幕的時間，所以B選項(xiàng)“Reduce screen time.（減少屏幕時間）”符合段意。故選B項(xiàng)。
39題詳解】
根據(jù)空處前兩句“Prtin sizes are bigger than they used t be, and these extra calries cntribute t besity. Anther key factr in weight gain is that mre peple drink sugary beverages, such as sdas, juice drinks, and sprts drinks.（食物的分量比以前大了，這些額外的熱量會導(dǎo)致肥胖。另一個導(dǎo)致體重增加的關(guān)鍵因素是，越來越多的人喝含糖飲料，如蘇打水、果汁和運(yùn)動飲料。）可知，這里是再介紹不健康的做法，因此G選項(xiàng)“S chse smaller prtins and g fr water r lw-fat milk instead f sdas.（所以選擇小份量的飲料，用水或低脂牛奶代替蘇打水。）”是正確做法的結(jié)論補(bǔ)充。故選G項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)空處下句“S they get mre calries than they wuld have if they had eaten breakfast.（所以他們攝入的卡路里比他們吃早餐時攝入的要多。）”可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Peple wh skip breakfast ften feel s hungry that they eat mre later n.（不吃早餐的人通常會覺得很餓，所以之后會吃得更多。）”與空處互為因果關(guān)系，符合上下文。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Whether yu live arund the crner r acrss the wrld, using the right scial media technlgy can imprve yur relatinships with yur friends. Here is hw I recnnected with my friend with the ___41___ f infrmatin technlgy.
During a recent visit t Trnt, I had a chance t see an ld friend I hadn’t ___42___ in years. We hadn’t ___43___: We’d just gt jbs, gt married and gt kids in ___44___ cities. Mst f the time we were ___45___, and we didn’t have a lt f time fr phne calls. But when we did talk n the phne, we ___46___ sharing ur true feelings. We did e-mail each ther regularly. Hwever, lack f face-t-face meetings made me ___47___ abut reaching ut. But I decided t give it a try and ___48___ an e-mail — and received a psitive ___49___ t the pssibility f a cffee date. Within five minutes f sitting dwn tgether, we were back t the same level f ___50___that had built ur riginal friendship. ___51___, we had better talks than befre.
Thanks t my right ___52___, we cntacted with each ther again in the real wrld. Als, staying ___53___ by phne r e-mail has played a key rle. The beauty f these new tls is that they make it ___54___ t maintain and imprve friendships — but yu shuld ___55___ the part that matters: the emtinal cnnectin.
41. A. newsB. lessnC. mistakeD. help
42. A. knwnB. challengedC. metD. believed
43. A. given inB. mved inC. warmed upD. brken up
44. A. beautifulB. relaxingC. differentD. clean
45. A. busyB. bredC. clseD. lucky
46. A. preventedB. enjyedC. mindedD. imagined
47. A. stressedB. cnfidentC. excitedD. calm
48. A. dwnladedB. sentC. recgnizedD. read
49. A. applicatinB. wayC. replyD. detail
50. A. laughterB. knwledgeC. experienceD. cnversatin
51. A. ActuallyB. CmmnlyC. SimilarlyD. Recently
52. A. viewB. decisinC. discveryD. reasn
53. A. in surpriseB. in silenceC. in peaceD. in cntact
54. A. cheaperB. easierC. slwerD. lnger
55. A. sweep awayB. turn dwnC. fcus nD. suffer frm
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者通過正確使用信息技術(shù)重新聯(lián)系一位老朋友，并改善與朋友的關(guān)系，通過電子郵件和社交技術(shù)保持并增進(jìn)友誼。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技術(shù)的幫助下與朋友重新聯(lián)系。A. news新聞；B. lessn課程；C. mistake錯誤；D. help幫助。根據(jù)下文“But I decided t give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail — and received a psitive ___9___ t the pssibility f a cffee date. Within five minutes f sitting dwn tgether, we were back t the same level f ___10___ that had built ur riginal friendship.”可知，作者在信息技術(shù)的幫助下與自己的朋友重新聯(lián)系，with the help f表示“在……的幫助下”。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在最近訪問多倫多期間，我有機(jī)會見到一位多年未見的老朋友。A. knwn知道；B. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C. met遇見；D. believed相信。根據(jù)上文“an ld friend”可知，此處表示多年未見的老朋友。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們沒有關(guān)系破裂：我們只是在不同的城市找到了工作，結(jié)婚生子。A. given in屈服；B. mved in搬入；C. warmed up變熱；D. brken up關(guān)系破裂。根據(jù)下文“We’d just gt jbs, gt married and gt kids in ___4___ cities.”可知，作者和朋友沒有關(guān)系破裂。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美麗的；B. relaxing輕松的；C. different不同的；D. clean干凈的。根據(jù)上文“I had a chance t see an ld friend I hadn’t ___2___ in years”可知，兩人多年未見，由此可推知，此處表示兩人在不同城市找到工作、結(jié)婚生子。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大部分時間我們都很忙，沒有太多時間打電話。A. busy忙的；B. bred無聊的；C. clse親密的；D. lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下文“and we didn’t have a lt f time fr phne calls”可知，兩人沒有太多時間打電話，所以此處表示兩人都很忙。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我們在電話里交談時，我們喜歡分享我們的真實(shí)感受。A. prevented阻止；B. enjyed享受；C. minded介意；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)上文“and we didn’t have a lt f time fr phne calls”以及語境可知，盡管沒有太多時間和朋友打電話，但是在電話里交談時，作者和朋友喜歡分享彼此的真實(shí)感受。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面對面的會議讓我對接觸感到壓力。A. stressed有壓力的；B. cnfident自信的；C. excited激動的；D. calm冷靜的。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ack f face-t-face meetings”以及下文“But I decided t give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail — and received a psitive ___9___ t the pssibility f a cffee date.”可知，因?yàn)槿狈γ鎸γ娴慕佑|，作者對彼此聯(lián)系心情忐忑。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我決定嘗試一下，發(fā)了一封電子郵件，并收到了關(guān)于咖啡約會可能性的積極回復(fù)。A. dwnladed下載；B. sent發(fā)送；C. recgnized辨認(rèn)出；D. read閱讀。根據(jù)下文“and received a psitive ___9___ t the pssibility f a cffee date”可知，此處表示作者發(fā)送了一封電子郵件。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. applicatin申請；B. way方式；C. reply回復(fù)；D. detail細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“Within five minutes f sitting dwn tgether, we were back t the same level f ___10___ that had built ur riginal friendship.”可推知，作者收到電子郵件的回復(fù)，得到了積極的回應(yīng)。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分鐘，我們就回到了建立我們最初友誼的對話水平。A. laughter笑聲；B. knwledge知識；C. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D. cnversatin談話。根據(jù)下文“we had better talks than befre.”可知，此處表示作者與朋友以前談話的狀態(tài)。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我們的談話比以前更好。A. Actually實(shí)際上；B. Cmmnly通常；C. Similarly相似；D. Recently最近。根據(jù)上文“Within five minutes f sitting dwn tgether, we were back t the same level f ___10___ that had built ur riginal friendship.”以及語境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分鐘就交談的很好，推測此處表示實(shí)際上，兩人的談話比以前更好。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了我的正確決定，我們在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中再次聯(lián)系。A. view觀點(diǎn)；B. decisin決定；C. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. reasn理由。根據(jù)上文“But I decided t give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail”可知，此處表示作者做出的再次聯(lián)系的正確決定。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：此外，通過電話或電子郵件保持聯(lián)系也發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。A. in surprise驚訝；B. in silence沉默；C. in peace和平；D. in cntact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“Here is hw I recnnected with my friend with the ___1___ f infrmatin technlgy.”可知，此處表示通過電話或郵件保持聯(lián)系。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些新工具的美妙之處在于，它們使維持和改善友誼變得更加容易，但你應(yīng)該把注意力放在重要的部分：情感聯(lián)系上。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. slwer更慢的；D. lnger更長的。根據(jù)上文“Als, staying ___13___ by phne r e-mail has played a key rle.”以及常識可知，電話或電子郵件等新工具會讓保持聯(lián)系變得更容易。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. sweep away清除；B. turn dwn調(diào)低；C. fcus n聚焦；D. suffer frm遭受。根據(jù)下文“the part that matters: the emtinal cnnectin”以及語境可知，用技術(shù)留住友誼，但更要注意情感聯(lián)系的重要性。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In August 2024, the Chinese gaming industry witnessed a great mment with the release f Black Myth: Wukng. This game, ____56____ (develp) by the Shanghai-based studi Game Science, quickly captured the hearts f gamers wrldwide. Based ____57____ Chinese mythlgy, players take the classic rle f Sun Wukng in the game.
T create an authentic game wrld, the Game Science team cnducted extensive research and traveled t ____58____ (diversity) lcatins in China, including the charming landscapes f Shanxi Prvince. The game features ver 27 lcatins inspired by Shanxi, each f ____59____ is designed t reflect the prvince’s rich cultural heritage and histrical significance, thus ____60____ (make) it an educatinal and entertaining experience t play the game.
The release f the game had ____61____ impact n Shanxi’s turism industry. Since the game’s launch, bkings fr trips t Shanxi ____62____ (increase) significantly, as many games are eager ____63____ (explre) the real-life lcatins featured in the game. As a result, Shanxi’s ancient relics and cultural sites have becme even mre ppular amng turists.
Feng Ji, the ____64____ (fund) f Game Science, emphasized that the game was created _____65_____ (entire) by a Chinese team t bring Chinese stries t the glbal gaming stage. It is widely believed that Black Myth: Wukng has nt nly prvided games with an unfrgettable experience but has als played a crucial rle in prmting Chinese wrldwide.
【答案】56. develped
57 n 58. diverse
59. which 60. making
61. an 62. have increased
63. t explre
64. funder
65. entirely
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是游戲《黑神話：悟空》的成功，以及它對山西旅游業(yè)和中國文化傳播的影響。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這款由上海游戲科學(xué)工作室開發(fā)的游戲迅速俘獲了全球玩家的心。句子已有謂語動詞captured，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，game與develp之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，故填develped。
【57題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)中國神話，玩家在游戲中扮演經(jīng)典角色孫悟空。be based n意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，這里表示游戲基于中國神話，是固定搭配，故填n。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個真實(shí)的游戲世界，游戲科學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了廣泛的研究，并前往中國不同的地方，包括山西省迷人的風(fēng)景。修飾名詞lcatins要用形容詞，diversity的形容詞形式是diverse，意為“多種多樣的，不同的”，故填diverse。
【59題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這款游戲以山西為靈感設(shè)計(jì)了27個地點(diǎn)，每個地點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)都反映了山西省豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和歷史意義，從而使這款游戲具有教育和娛樂的體驗(yàn)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是lcatins，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞f的賓語，指物，且位于介詞后，只能用which。故填which。
【60題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：同上。句子已有謂語動features，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，設(shè)空處和前面的句子為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故填making。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這款游戲的發(fā)布對山西的旅游業(yè)產(chǎn)生了影響。have an impact n sth.是固定短語，意為“對……有影響”，impact以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【62題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自游戲發(fā)布以來，山西之旅的預(yù)訂量大幅增加，因?yàn)樵S多玩家都渴望探索游戲中出現(xiàn)的真實(shí)地點(diǎn)。since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某個時間點(diǎn)（游戲發(fā)布）到現(xiàn)在的情況。主語bking是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，故填have increased。
【63題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。be eager t d sth.是固定短語，意為“渴望做某事”，這里表示許多游戲玩家渴望探索游戲中呈現(xiàn)的真實(shí)地點(diǎn)，故填t explre。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：游戲科學(xué)創(chuàng)始人馮驥強(qiáng)調(diào)，這款游戲完全由中國團(tuán)隊(duì)制作，目的是將中國故事帶到全球游戲舞臺。這里需要一個表示人的名詞，作Feng Ji的同位語，fund的名詞形式是funder，意為“創(chuàng)始人”，故填funder。
【65題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：同上。修飾動詞created要用副詞，entire的副詞形式是entirely，意為“完全地”，故填entirely。
第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句意和所給提示完成句子，每空一詞。
66. After the peratin yu may find it difficult t ______ (咀嚼) and swallw. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】chew
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：手術(shù)后你可能會覺得難以咀嚼和吞咽。“咀嚼”是chew，find it difficult t d sth.是固定短語，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事困難”，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式，因此空格處用原形，故填chew。
67. The tw ffice buildings are ______ (有點(diǎn)) alike in appearance. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】smewhat
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這兩座辦公樓在外觀上有點(diǎn)相似。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞alike，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，根據(jù)漢語提示可知是smewhat，故填smewhat。
68. It’s a ttally a______ (可怕的) experience. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】awful##wful
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這完全是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞experience，由首字母提示a可知，“可怕的”是形容詞awful，故填awful。
69. Judging frm yur ______(口音), yu cme frm the West, if I’m nt mistaken. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】accent
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果我沒猜錯的話，從你的口音來判斷，你來自西部。根據(jù)漢語提示“口音”可知，此處為名詞accent，作賓語。故填accent。
70. She felt a wave f p______(驚恐；恐慌), but frced herself t leave the rm calmly. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】panic##anic
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她感到一陣恐慌，但還是強(qiáng)迫自己平靜地離開了房間。根據(jù)漢語提示“驚慌，恐慌”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞panic，作賓語，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填panic。
71. I clsed n my finger and made it ______ (流血) when I clsed the windw. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】bleed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我關(guān)窗戶的時候夾到了手指，讓它流血了。“make sb./sth. d sth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人/某物做某事”，其中d為省略t的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；“流血”對應(yīng)的英文動詞是bleed，用動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填bleed。
72. We are wrking in ______ (assciate) with a number f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】assciatin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們正在與多家本地公司合作，為無家可歸者籌集資金?？崭袂暗慕樵~in和后面的with提示此處需要填入名詞形式作賓語，構(gòu)成固定搭配in assciatin with，意為“與……合作”。故填assciatin。
73. If yu want t sell yur huse, why nt put an ______ (advertise) in the newspaper? (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】advertisement
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你想賣房子，為什么不在報紙上登個廣告呢？提示詞作賓語，用名詞advertisement，意為“廣告”，有不定冠詞an修飾，用單數(shù)形式。故填advertisement。
74. Her eyes were ______ (tight) clsed. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】tightly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她的眼睛緊緊地閉著。空格處用副詞tightly修飾形容詞clsed，tightly意為“緊緊地”，故填tightly。
75. In ______ (practice) terms, it means spending less. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】practical
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：實(shí)際上，這意味著要少花錢。本空修飾名詞terms，作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，practice的形容詞形式為practical“實(shí)際的”。故填practical。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
76. 假定你是李華，你的英國好友Tm寫信給你詢問有關(guān)你校急救課程的問題。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你校急救課程開設(shè)的情況；
2.你對急救課程的看法。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I am happy t tell yu abut the first aid curse in ur schl.
Last term, ur schl began t ffer the first aid curse. Everybdy attended it t gain the knwledge f first aid, but many f them thught it useless. Hwever, last week’s typhn which happened in ur city changed their attitude. During the typhn, ne f the students was injured by a brken windw blwn ff by wind. The dctr said it was first aid knwledge that saved the girl. Nw, every student attends the curse in high spirits.
It’s necessary fr us t learn the knwledge f first aid. I d hpe yu can attend such a curse t.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份給英國好友Tm回信，介紹自己學(xué)校急救課程的開設(shè)情況以及表達(dá)自己對該課程的看法。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
開始：begin → start
提供：ffer → prvide
獲得：gain → acquire
改變：change → alter
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：During the typhn, ne f the students was injured by a brken windw blwn ff by wind.
拓展句：During the typhn, ne f the students was injured by a brken windw which was blwn ff by wind.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, last week’s typhn which happened in ur city changed their attitude. (運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性的定語從句)
[高分句型2] The dctr said it was first aid knwledge that saved the girl. (運(yùn)用了省略連詞that的賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
77. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was a high schl freshman, tall and thin, with a heart full f dreams. Jack’s father was a repairman wh spent his days fixing cars, s his hands were always dirty. Jack’s father never said much, but his eyes always seemed t say, “I’m prud f yu, sn.” And Jack felt it in every nd. Their relatinship was a quiet ne, with an unspken bnd (紐帶).
One day, Jack came hme frm schl with a flyer (傳單) in his hand. His eyes were bright with excitement as he shwed it t his father. “Dad, there’s a schl talent shw next mnth, and I want t enter. I’ve been learning guitar fr mnths,” Jack said t his father.
His father lked up frm the engine he was wrking n. “Yu play the guitar?” he asked in surprise. Feeling a little embarrassed, Jack ndded, saying, “Yeah, I’ve been taking lessns. I think I’m ready.” His father cleaned his hands with a piece f clth, lked at Jack and smiled, “I’ll be there, sn. I wuldn’t miss it.” Thrugh his father’s eyes, Jack knew he had his father’s supprt.
The days leading up t the talent shw were mre practice and anxiety fr Jack. He wuld cme hme after schl and lck himself in his rm, the sund f his guitar eching (回響) thrugh the huse. His father didn’t speak t much, but he wuld prepare delicius fd and smiled at Jack whenever he saw his sn. He wuld als quietly listen t the music frm the living rm. Althugh Jack felt tired r nervus smetimes, he felt pushed frward by unspken lve.
The day f the talent shw arrived, and the schl hall was filled with excitement. Jack’s hands were shaking as he prepared his guitar backstage. He lked ut int the audience and fund his father with a brad smile n his face.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As Jack stepped nt the stage, the lights dimmed (變暗) and the audience quieted dwn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I didn’t knw yu culd play like that,” his father said. “Yu were great.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As Jack stepped nt the stage, the lights dimmed (變暗) and the audience quieted dwn. Jack tk a deep breath, trying t calm his nerves. He lked ut at the sea f faces, his eyes landing n his father. With a final adjustment f his guitar, he began t play. His fingers danced acrss the strings, and the music filled the hall. At first, there was a slight tremble in his playing, but as he gt lst in the meldy, his cnfidence grew. The audience sat spellbund, and by the end f the perfrmance, the hall erupted int thunderus applause. Jack felt a huge sense f relief and pride wash ver him.
“I didn’t knw yu culd play like that,” his father said. “Yu were great.” A big smile spread acrss Jack’s face. “Thanks, Dad. I culdn’t have dne it withut yur supprt.” His father put his arm arund Jack’s shulders. “I always knew yu had it in yu, sn. I’m s prud f yu.” Jack realized that his father’s quiet presence and unspken lve had been the driving frce behind his success. Frm that day n, their unspken bnd grew even strnger, and Jack knew that n matter what challenges lay ahead, his father wuld always be there, silently cheering him n.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了高中新生杰克與身為汽車修理工的父親關(guān)系安靜且深厚。杰克得知學(xué)校有才藝表演，決定展示數(shù)月所學(xué)的吉他演奏，父親雖驚訝但給予支持。表演前杰克刻苦練習(xí)，父親默默關(guān)心。表演當(dāng)天，杰克后臺緊張，看到父親后鎮(zhèn)定下來，表演從顫抖漸入自信，獲熱烈掌聲。結(jié)束后父親贊揚(yáng)他，杰克領(lǐng)悟到父親無聲的愛助力成功，父子間無言的情感紐帶因此愈發(fā)牢固。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“杰克走上舞臺時，燈光暗了下來，觀眾安靜了下來?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫杰克在演出中演奏吉他的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我不知道你能彈得這么好，”他父親說?！澳闾袅??！笨芍?，第二段可描寫杰克演出取得成功以及得到父親的贊揚(yáng)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：杰克走上舞臺——看了一眼父親——開始演奏——演出取得成功——得到父親的贊揚(yáng)——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①爆發(fā)出：erupted int/burst frth
②意識到：realized/ was aware f
③變得：grew/ became
情緒類
①為……感到驕傲：be prud f/ take pride in
②寬慰：relief /ease
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Jack tk a deep breath, trying t calm his nerves.(運(yùn)用了非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] Frm that day n, their unspken bnd grew even strnger, and Jack knew that n matter what challenges lay ahead, his father wuld always be there, silently cheering him n.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及n matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)

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