
定語從句考點(diǎn)綜合練(最新模擬)
1.(2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模)Ancient Africans were pineers f early civilizatin, 39 can be prved with the evidence that early African scieties excelled in fields such as engineering, mathematics, writing even navigatin.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:古代非洲人是早期文明的先驅(qū),這一點(diǎn)可以通過早期非洲社會(huì)在諸如工程學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、書寫甚至是航海等領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)出色的證據(jù)來證明。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語,需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
2.(2025·云南省保山市高三摸底)Nw, it is much easier fr passengers t purchase tickets. An nline and mbile applicatin ticket system was launched in March last year, enables Internet-based ticket sales and supprts payment methds such as WeChat, Alipay, UninPay and VISA.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:去年3月推出了網(wǎng)上和手機(jī)應(yīng)用購票系統(tǒng),它支持網(wǎng)上售票,并支持微信支付、支付寶、銀聯(lián)和VISA等支付方式??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,設(shè)空處指代主句陳述的內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。
3.(2025·浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考)This way, even the psitive envirnment cnditined by the large market readily available is incapable f vercming the new situatin. Thus, the Indian mvie industry’s further develpment slely depends n dmestic cmpanies’ capability t cperate with western filmmakers, 65 will facilitate the prmtin f a prduct appealing t diverse audiences.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:因此,印度電影業(yè)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展完全取決于國內(nèi)公司與西方電影人的合作能力,這將有助于推廣一種吸引不同觀眾的產(chǎn)品。空格處為非限制性定語從句的連接詞,先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子,且連接詞在從句中作主語,所以用which。故填which。
4.(2025·湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)The 1,035-kilmeter railway, 39 is a flagship prject under the China-prpsed Belt and Rad Initiative, cnnects Kunming, the capital f Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, with the Latian capital, Vientiane.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:這條1035公里長的鐵路是中國提出的“一帶一路”倡議的旗艦項(xiàng)目,連接了中國西南部云南省省會(huì)昆明和老撾首都萬象??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,指代先行詞railway,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
5.(2025·海南省??谑懈呷祝〢ls called the Duble Fifth Festival, the festival, ___37___ falls n June 7 this year, is celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the lunar calendar.
【答案】which
【解析】which考查定語從句。句意:今年的農(nóng)歷五月初五是6月7日,也被稱為“重陽節(jié)”。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前文的the festival,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,為物,用which。故填which。
6.(2025·安徽省蕪湖市第一中學(xué)教學(xué)質(zhì)量診斷)Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美學(xué)的) cncepts are reflected in the drum playing, pace and frmatin changes, all f 43 represent distinctive lcal features.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)觀念體現(xiàn)在鼓的演奏、節(jié)奏和形態(tài)的變化上,這些都代表了鮮明的地方特色。分析句子可知,此處是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。先行詞是drum playing, pace and frmatin changes,指物,故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
7.(2025·河南省部分學(xué)校高三大聯(lián)考)Mutai cannt be prduced utside Mutai Twn. In China, peple usually drink Baijiu with lunch r dinner; it depends n what kind f persn yu are. But it’s always drunk neat. Yu hld yur glass up and say Ganbei, 40 means bttms up.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:你舉起杯子說“干杯”,意思是干杯??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Ganbei,關(guān)系詞指物且在從句中作主語,需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
8.(2025·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性月考卷(二))The Panda Ridge habitat 58 the pair will live is fur times larger than the previus panda enclsure, the z said, and takes cues (仿效) frm China’s landscape, with features imitating canyns, muntains and cliffs.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:動(dòng)物園表示,熊貓嶺將是這對(duì)熊貓的棲息地,比之前的熊貓棲息地大四倍,并以中國的景觀為靈感,模仿了峽谷、山脈和懸崖的特征。此處是定語從句,修飾先行詞The Panda Ridge habitat,由于從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,因此使用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填where。
9.(2025·遼寧省沈文新高考研究聯(lián)盟高三月考)The trash takeaway service requires residents t srt their wn garbage befre it is picked up by wrkers frm Eleme, _____61_____ will definitely dispse f the waste in the crrect garbage bins.
【答案】wh
【解析】 wh考查定語從句。句意:垃圾外賣服務(wù)要求居民將自己的垃圾分類,然后由餓了么的工作人員拿走,他們定會(huì)將垃圾處理在正確的垃圾箱里。這里為定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞為“wrkers frm Eleme”,在非限制性定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語,用關(guān)系代詞wh。故填wh。
10.(2025·廣東省汕尾市四校聯(lián)考高三月考)Cmpared t their parents,____37____sense f frugality is rted in memries, frugality amng yung Chinese is a matter f chice rather than necessity.
【答案】whse
【解析】whse考查定語從句。句意:與他們的父母相比,他們的節(jié)儉觀念根植于記憶,中國年輕人的節(jié)儉是一種選擇而不是必須。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞their parents作sense f frugality的定語,用關(guān)系代詞whse引導(dǎo)從句。故填whse。
11.(2025·廣西名校聯(lián)盟高三適應(yīng)性檢測)JD.cm began trialing drne delivery in 2016, and Meituan already perates 30 drne delivery rutes, ___44___ have handled mre than 300,000 rders.
【答案】which
【解析】which考查定語從句。句意:京東于2016年開始試用無人機(jī)送貨,美團(tuán)已經(jīng)運(yùn)營了30條無人機(jī)送貨路線,處理了30多萬份訂單。此處需要關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞“30 drne delivery rutes”,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,指代物,需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
12.(2025·遼寧省遼南協(xié)作體高三月考)Fr instance, Sexy Tea launched Chinese-style Yuenn & Yang Cffee, ____39____struck an instant chrd with yung peple.
【答案】which
【解析】 which考查定語從句。句意:例如,茶顏悅色推出了中式鴛央咖啡,這立刻引起了年輕人的共鳴。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面的主句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
13.(2025·安徽省皖南八校高三摸底)Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) was riginally cnsumed and intrduced, and ne f the biggest drinkers f bubble tea is Thailand, 39 each persn had six cups f bubble tea n average mnthly in December 2019.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:中國臺(tái)灣是珍珠奶茶最初的消費(fèi)和推廣地,而最大的珍珠奶茶飲用國之一是泰國,2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,從句缺狀語,先行詞是“Thailand”,指地點(diǎn),故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。
14.(2025·浙江Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考)Thus, the Indian mvie industry’s further develpment slely depends n dmestic cmpanies’ capability t cperate with western filmmakers, 65 will facilitate the prmtin f a prduct appealing t diverse audiences.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:因此,印度電影業(yè)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展完全取決于國內(nèi)公司與西方電影人的合作能力,這將有助于推廣一種吸引不同觀眾的產(chǎn)品。空格處為非限制性定語從句的連接詞,先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子,且連接詞在從句中作主語,所以用which。故填which。
15.(2025·福建省福州第一中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)“It’s feasible t clean up a river because the water’s flwing,” Ted Steiner, prfessr f medicine at the University f British Clumbia, tld Glbal News. “Especially if yu’ve gt the apprpriate vlume f water running thrugh the river, things get diluted(稀釋) t a pint 45 there’s nt a whle lt f risk.”
【答案】where
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:尤其是如果你有適當(dāng)?shù)乃苛鹘?jīng)河流,物質(zhì)會(huì)被稀釋到一個(gè)沒有太大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的程度。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為a pint,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。
16.(2025·福建省寧德市蕉城區(qū)寧德第一中學(xué)高三一模)One prmising way t d this is t save the energy in the frm f hydrgen, 62 can be stred and transprted fr later use.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:一個(gè)有前途的方法是以氫的形式儲(chǔ)存能量,這樣可以被存儲(chǔ)和運(yùn)輸以供以后使用。先行詞“hydrgen”在從句中作主語,指物,需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。
17.(2025·廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)高三第一次摸底)Additinally, the emergence f Sra may lead t significant jb lsses in related industries such as film and televisin, 43 is a significant scial risk that cannt be ignred.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:此外,Sra的出現(xiàn)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致相關(guān)行業(yè)如影視行業(yè)的大量失業(yè),這是一個(gè)不容忽視的重大社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,本空指代前面的情況,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
18.(2025·河北省衡水中學(xué)第一次綜合素養(yǎng)測評(píng))Fr thse wh cannt make it t Guanghan, 38 the extensive site f Sanxingdui is lcated, an immersive exhibitin equipped with digital technlgy, titled Hell Sanxingdui,ffers an alternative means t be awed by the magnificence f this Brnze Age culture. It is running at the Lngfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:對(duì)于那些不能去廣漢三星堆遺址所在地的人來說,一個(gè)名為“你好,三星堆”的數(shù)字技術(shù)沉浸式展覽為他們提供了另一種方式,讓他們驚嘆于青銅時(shí)代文化的輝煌。此處是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Guanghan,關(guān)系詞在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
語法填空
Passage 1(定語從句考點(diǎn)語篇練)
There was a time 1.__________ I was tired f learning English and disliked t speak English. And this was the reasn 2.__________ my father frced me t jin in a 30-day training in an English club befre I went t senir high schl. When I first came t the club, 3.__________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. S I packed up my things and wanted t g hme. Frtunately, my guide, 4.__________ teacher was Yu Minhng, cmmunicated with me face-t-face, frm 5.________ I gained sme useful instructins. He als shwed me a gd partner, and we gt alng well with each ther. Gradually I adapted t the life there. Every day I wuld like t talk t ther teenagers and set dwn a series f activities 6.__________ we did. I shuld be grateful t my father and the guide, 7.__________ encuraged me t fall in lve with English. Nw I feel it interesting t learn English, int 8.__________ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my wrds and passages alud. In class I jin in English discussins. Befre I g t sleep, I recall the passages, thrugh 9.__________ I can memrize a large number f new wrds. 10.__________ ur English teacher says, “As lng as yu frm the habit f learning English every day and have perseverance, yu will cnquer English sner r later.”
1.[解析] 句意:有一段時(shí)間,我討厭學(xué)英語并且不喜歡說英語。There was a time when...有一段時(shí)間……。
[答案] when
2.[解析] This is/was the reasn why這就是……的原因。
[答案] why
3.[解析] 先行詞是the club,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。
[答案] where
4.[解析] 先行詞為my guide,代入定語從句后為:My guide's teacher was Yu Minhng。由此可見,先行詞與teacher之間是所屬關(guān)系,故用whse引導(dǎo)。
[答案] whse
5.[解析] 先行詞為“my guide cmmunicated with me face-t-face”;先行詞在定語從句中作frm的賓語,且介詞frm提前,故填which。
[答案] which
6.[解析] 先行詞是activities,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:We did the activities。由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作賓語,故用that或which引導(dǎo)或省略關(guān)系代詞。
[答案] that/which
7.[解析] 先行詞為my father and the guide,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,且指“人”,所以用wh引導(dǎo)。
[答案] wh
8.[解析] 先行詞為English,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞int的賓語,且介詞int已被提前,故填which。
[答案] which
9.[解析] 句意:每天入睡前我總是回憶所學(xué)的文章,通過這種方法,我能記住大量的英語生詞。先行詞為I recall the passages,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞thrugh的賓語,且介詞已被提前,故用which引導(dǎo)。
[答案] which
10.[解析] 句意:正如我們英語老師所說的:“只要你們養(yǎng)成每天學(xué)英語的習(xí)慣并且堅(jiān)持不懈,你們遲早會(huì)征服英語。”非限制性定語從句置于句首,后面引號(hào)內(nèi)直接引語的內(nèi)容為先行詞,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故需用as引導(dǎo)。
[答案] As
Passage 2(定語從句考點(diǎn)語篇練)
(標(biāo)黃題號(hào)為本專題考點(diǎn))(2025·江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體高三聯(lián)考)
A “3D rendering (渲染) cmpetitin” is a cntest 1 participants engage in the prcess f creating three-dimensinal animatins 2 means f cmputer prgrams. Thrugh techniques such as adding textures, lighting effects, and clrs, 3 (cmpete) are required t freely display their creativity based n a pre-prvided vide. Hwever, they are nt allwed t change the structure f the riginal vide 4 the psitin f the main character.
The 9th Wrld Rendering Cmpetitin, themed “kinetic rush”, challenged participants t create unique animatins, based n the 5 (give) vide. It has attracted thusands f 3D artists frm arund the wrld, receiving a diverse cllectin f 6 (imagine) entries that are masterfully created.
Amng these, the wrk f Karak, a 3D artist frm Chengdu China std ut and 7 (award) the runner-up. Inspired by 8 Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animatin tells the stry f an armless by, wh 9 (enthusiastic) pursues his dream f playing ping-png despite his disabilities. Karak’s wrk successfully made it t the tp cmpetitin, shwcasing extrardinary technical cmpetence as well as emtinal descriptins. The judges have highly praised this piece, 10 (refer) t it as “a wrk where every pixel (像素) is perfectly cmpleted, withut a single flaw.”
【答案】
1.where 2.by 3.cmpetitrs 4.r 5.given 6.imaginative 7.was awarded 8.a(chǎn)n 9.enthusiastically 10.referring
【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了什么是“3D渲染大賽”以及比賽的特點(diǎn)。
1.考查定語從句。句意:“3D渲染大賽”是指參賽者利用計(jì)算機(jī)程序創(chuàng)作三維動(dòng)畫的比賽。定語從句修飾先行詞cntest,在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where。故填where。
2.考查介詞。句意:“3D渲染大賽”是指參賽者利用計(jì)算機(jī)程序創(chuàng)作三維動(dòng)畫的比賽。短語by means f表示“利用”。故填by。
3.考查名詞。句意:參賽者需要根據(jù)預(yù)先提供的視頻,通過添加紋理、燈光效果和顏色等技術(shù),自由展示自己的創(chuàng)造力。作主語,表示“參賽者”應(yīng)用名詞cmpetitr,根據(jù)后文are可知為復(fù)數(shù)。故填cmpetitrs。
4.考查連詞。句意:但是,他們不允許改變?cè)曨l的結(jié)構(gòu)或主角的位置。the structure f the riginal vide與the psitin f the main character為選擇關(guān)系,此處表示“或者”應(yīng)用r。故填r。
5.考查形容詞。句意:第九屆世界渲染大賽的主題是“動(dòng)感沖刺”,參賽者需要根據(jù)給定的視頻創(chuàng)作出獨(dú)特的動(dòng)畫。修飾名詞vide應(yīng)用形容詞given,表示“被給的”。故填given。
6.考查形容詞。句意:它吸引了來自世界各地的數(shù)千名3D藝術(shù)家,他們收到了各種各樣的富有想象力的作品,這些作品都是精心創(chuàng)作的。修飾名詞entries應(yīng)用形容詞imaginative。故填imaginative。
7.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:其中,來自中國成都的3D藝術(shù)家Karak的作品脫穎而出,獲得亞軍。主語a 3D artist與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)上文std可知為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),謂語用單數(shù)。故填was awarded。
8.考查冠詞。句意:他的動(dòng)畫以一位埃及殘奧會(huì)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員為靈感,講述了一個(gè)沒有手臂的男孩,盡管身體殘疾,但他仍熱情地追求打乒乓球的夢想。此處player為泛指,且Egyptian是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
9.考查副詞。句意:他的動(dòng)畫以一位埃及殘奧會(huì)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員為靈感,講述了一個(gè)沒有手臂的男孩,盡管身體殘疾,但他仍熱情地追求打乒乓球的夢想。修飾動(dòng)詞pursue應(yīng)用副詞enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。
10.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:評(píng)委們高度贊揚(yáng)了這件作品,稱其為“每一個(gè)像素都完美完成,沒有任何瑕疵”。此處judges與refer構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填referring。
I.單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2019·江蘇) 21.We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true.
A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)時(shí)代,在這個(gè)時(shí)代夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)最大。句中先行詞為an age(一個(gè)時(shí)代),且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,所以關(guān)系詞用when。 故選C。
2.(2019·天津)】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
A. whyB. where
C. whichD. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:他們的孩子正處于能說單個(gè)單詞而不能說完整句子的階段。句中she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是the stage,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,故選B。
3.(2018·北京)5. She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. wh
C. as D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:她和家人騎自行車去上班,這有助于她們保持健康?!癬___ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定語從句,該從句修飾整個(gè)主句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)正確。
4.(2018·天津)2. Kae, _________sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.
A. whm B. that
C. whse D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)的時(shí)候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行詞為Kate,在非限定性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語,故用關(guān)系代詞whse。故選C。
5.(2018·江蘇)23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:自動(dòng)駕駛是一個(gè)中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where,相當(dāng)于in which。故選B。
6.(2017·北京卷)31. The little prblems ______ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
試題分析:A. that 那個(gè) B. as 因?yàn)?C. where 哪里 D. when什么時(shí)候。句意:我們?cè)谌粘I钪杏龅降男栴}可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。此句是定語從句,從句缺少賓語,先行詞是prblems,用that。
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句。
7.(2017·江蘇)28. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f _______ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
A. which B. it’s
C. whse D. whm
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是“the Wrld Fd Prgramme”,“世界糧食項(xiàng)目”的目的之一是……,
whse在定語從句中作定語,這里限定purpses,故選C。句意:1963年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署,
其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問題。
8.(2017·天津)9. My eldest sn, _______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
A. that B. whse C. his D. wh
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的最大兒子,他的工作帶他去全世界,現(xiàn)在在紐約。本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是my eldest sn, 根據(jù)句意和空后名詞,確定引導(dǎo)詞做定語,在定語從句中只有引導(dǎo)詞whse修飾名詞做定語,意為:...的...。故選B。
9.(2016·北京)22. I live next dr t a cuple ________ children ften make a lt f nise.
A. whse B. why
C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】題目考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。a cuple是先行詞,這對(duì)夫妻的孩子很吵,children和cuple是所屬關(guān)系,故用whse作定語,whse children相當(dāng)于the children f whm,故選A。
10.(2016·江蘇)23.Many yung peple, mst ______were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A.f whichB.f themC.f whmD.f thse
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是Many yung peple,關(guān)系代詞whm指代先行詞,在定語從句中作為介詞f的賓語。句意:很多年輕人都前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求它們的夢想,其中大部分人都是受過良好教育。故C正確。
11.(2016·天津)9. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期,那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。使用定語從句,先行詞是next week,定語從句中不缺少主賓表,缺少時(shí)間狀語。故選D。
12.(2016·浙江)11. Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears , nne f ______ has been prved.
A. whm B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚,科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論,沒有一個(gè)被證明了。使用定語從句,先行詞是theries,指物,定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。
13.(2015·湖南)29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages..
A. as B. whereC. thatD. which
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)分析,此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是place,在定語從句中是作主語的,所以用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)要放在句首,故排除,選用which。句意:這真是一個(gè)令人愉快的地方,這里的蜿蜒的小路和美麗的小村莊一定和100年前看起來是一模一樣的。故選D
14.(2015·北京)24.Oppsite is St.Paul's Church,___yu can hear sme lvely music.
A. which B.that
C.when D.where
【答案】D
【解析】句意:對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂,在教堂里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。這是一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞是St. Paul’s Church,從句主謂賓成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語。用where。故選D。
15.(2015·重慶)14. He wrte many children’ s bks, nearly half f____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whm B. which
C. them D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他寫了許多兒童書籍,幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是bks,定語從句中f缺少賓語,故選B項(xiàng)。
16.(2015·浙江)19. Creating an atmsphere emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whse C. in which D. at which
【答案】C
【解析】句意:創(chuàng)造一種雇員感覺是其中一員的氛圍是一個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)。這是一個(gè)定語從句,in the atmsphere “在氛圍中”是一個(gè)固定搭配。此處也可以是where. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng),知道在這里面所需要填的是連詞。然后空格之前是一個(gè)名詞,這種情況首先考慮的是定語從句。然后分析之后的句子是具備完整的結(jié)構(gòu)(有了主語emplyees和賓語part f a team)所以這應(yīng)該是需要一個(gè)充當(dāng)狀語的連詞,如where, when , why. 由于when用于時(shí)間,Why用于原因,剩下的使用where,所以這里填where。但是答案沒有這個(gè)選項(xiàng),根據(jù)搭配介詞+which=where 及in atmsphere 是固定搭配,不難得出答案。
17.(2015·天津) The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere ______ his emplyees enjy their wrk.
A. where B. which
C. whenD. wh
【答案】A
【解析】句意:公司老板正盡力創(chuàng)造一種輕松的氣氛,在這種氣氛中,其員工喜歡他們的工作。句中先行詞為atmsphere,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
18.(2015·四川)3.The bks n the desk, cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
A.which B. what
C. whse D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞為the bks,和cvers之間存在所有關(guān)系,故選擇C,意為書的封面。句意為:桌上的書是給我們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光。
19.(2015·陜西)15. As the smallest child f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the time he shuld be able t be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whm D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:作為家里最小的孩子,Alex總是渴望他能夠有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間。這里使用定語從句,先行詞是the time,定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,用關(guān)系副詞when,所以選D。
II.語法填空(單句語法填空)
1.(2024·北京高考卷)Tinniswd, desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:Tinniswd不吸煙,也很少喝酒,他認(rèn)為適量飲酒有助于他在長壽期間保持健康??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Tinniswd,先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)從句。故填wh。
2.(2021浙江卷)BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意:BMI是一種國際公認(rèn)的測量工具,它可以顯示一個(gè)人的體重是否健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tl是先行詞,且在從句中做主語,故填that/which。
3.(2021北京卷)When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ________ happened during the day,trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)你睡覺時(shí),你的大腦會(huì)整理白天發(fā)生的一切,試圖將新經(jīng)歷與舊記憶聯(lián)系起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是不定代詞everything,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,所以此處需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that。
4.(2019新課標(biāo)II卷)Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield,_________she pened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為the pet shp,在非限制性定語從句中作pened一詞的賓語,故用which。
5.(2019新課標(biāo)III卷)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
【答案】wh/that
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters(主人),且從句缺主語。故關(guān)系詞填wh。
6.(2019浙江卷)On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語從句。這是個(gè)限制性定語從句,先行詞是clth,指物,從句中缺少主語,因此,可以用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
7.(2019北京卷)The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(參與) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(資源).
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:從大學(xué)中獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的學(xué)生。______ are ttally engaged(參與)in academic life.是定語從句,修飾先行詞thse,空格處在句中作主語,代指人,故填wh。
8.(2018新課標(biāo)I卷)Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語從句,先行詞為study,在定語從句中作主語,所以用which或that引導(dǎo)。
9.(2018新課標(biāo)II卷)The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為prgram,在定語從句中作主語,所以用that或which引導(dǎo)。
10.(2017新課標(biāo)I卷)Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, _________is nt gd fr the health.
【答案】which
【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句主謂完整,定語從句缺少主語且從句前有逗號(hào),故此處應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞 which,故正確答案為 which。
11.(2017新課標(biāo)III卷)But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是Sarah,因此引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)使用wh。
12.(2016新課標(biāo)I卷)But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reprter was permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定語從句。劃線處后面I was the first Western TV reprter was permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.是一個(gè)完整的句子,且先行詞he mid-1980s,故答案為when。
13.(2016新課標(biāo)III卷)Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius,___________lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C.,influenced the develpment f chpsticks.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號(hào),說明是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Cnfucius孔子,定語從句缺少主語,且指人,故填wh。
14.(2015新課標(biāo)I卷)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River _________are pictured by artists in s many Chinese paintings.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為Li River,從句中缺少主語,用關(guān)系代詞。句意:漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫。故用that/which。
15.(2014新課標(biāo)I卷)Maybe yu leave a habit ________is driving yur family crazy.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定語從句。本句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是a habit,定語從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞,在句做主語,不能省略。故填which/that。
目錄
01 模擬基礎(chǔ)練(單句語法填空)
【題型】定語從句考點(diǎn)綜合練(最新模擬)
02 重難創(chuàng)新練(語法填空)
03 真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練
這是一份專題 09定語從句(學(xué)生卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編(全國通用),共9頁。
這是一份專題 09定語從句(教師版+學(xué)生版)--(2015-2024)高考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編(全國通用),文件包含專題09定語從句教師卷--2015-2024高考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編全國通用docx、專題09定語從句學(xué)生卷--2015-2024高考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編全國通用docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共25頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份專題 09定語從句(學(xué)生卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編(全國通用),共9頁。
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