注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A, B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt’?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a park.C. In the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really hungry. Can yu recmmend a gd place t get lunch?
W: There are many restaurants inside the park where yu can enjy a wide variety f dishes.
M: Thanks. Where is the park?
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers get t the park?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike. Hw will we get t the park, by subway r by bus?
M: The weather is very fine. Why dn’t we just bike there?
W: Gd idea.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Emplyer and emplyee.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur sister did prly n that math test. D yu knw what’s ging n?
W: Her attentin has been wandering lately. She isn’t wrking s hard, either.
M: Wuld yu please talk t her and see if she needs help? I can hire a tutr.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw much des the wman pay fr the gym per mnth?
A. $20.B. $30.C. $50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking f jining a gym, but it’s t expensive.
W: Really? Mine is nly $30 a mnth. I dn’t think that’s t expensive.
M: $30 a mnth? The ne I went t was $50 a mnth, but I think a lt is included in the price.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What can we learn abut the ld ven?
A. It’s brken.B. It’s nt in style.C. It isn’t multi-functinal.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t put a new kitchen ven n my shpping list. It shuld be in style, with a lt f functins.
M: What’s wrng with the ld ne?
W: Oh, it tk its last breath days ag.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their graduatin party.B. Their favrite classes.C. Their future plans.
7. What des the wman want t be?
A. A scientist.B. A dctr.C. A cmputer prgrammer.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Great graduatin party, isn’t it?
W: Yes. Everyne here is having a gd time. Any ideas fr the future?
M: Well, I’m interested in finance and my uncle runs a cmpany in Hng Kng, s I decide t g t the University f Hng Kng. What abut yu?
W: I’d like t g t sme university in Beijing.
M: What d yu want t take as yur majr, cmputer science r medicine?
W: I prefer medicine. It’s always been my dream t be a dctr.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What type f tea des the wman prefer?
A. Brwn tea.B. Green tea.C. Flwer tea.
9. Hw will the man make the payment?
A. In cash.B. By cellphne.C. By credit card.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ready t g shpping?
M: Just a few minutes. I need t make a list f the things that we need.
W: Gd idea. Have yu written dwn tea, eggs and ptates?
M: Right, I almst frget the ptates. What kind f tea d yu prefer? Green tea r flwer tea?
W: I’m mre int brwn tea.
M: I see. Dne.
W: D yu bring enugh mney?
M: We dn’t need cash r credit card hney. Almst all the payments can be dne by just a cellphne here in China. Remember?
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. When did the man g in the lcker rm?
A. A few minutes ag.B. A quarter ag.C. Half an hur ag.
11. What des the man cmplain abut the lckers?
A. They’re being ccupied inapprpriately.
B. They’re t dirty and need cleaning.
C. They’re nt very safe fr strage.
12. What’s wrng with the clthes hangers?
A. T ugly.B. T weak.C. T big.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr Jacksn. Yu’re always the first guest n ur fitness center. Hw are yu?
M: Nt bad, Cathy. I’ve fund sme prblems in the lcker rm. I wnder if yu culd help me.
W: What’s the matter? I nticed yu went in nly 15 minutes ag.
M: Yes, but. . . Yu knw, sme lckers are always ccupied but nt ften used. Obviusly, sme peple use them as their wn strage cupbards. I think yu need t remind them t remve their things and empty these lckers.
W: OK. Anything else?
M: The next prblem is that the clthes hangers are srt f weak and t thin fr winter clthes. I think yu need t change them during different seasns
W: OK. We’ll make these imprvements as sn as pssible. Thanks fr yur suggestins.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Why did the wman fail t g climbing?
A. She was wrn ut.
B. She lst tuch with thers.
C. She lved the scene at the bttm.
14. What was the wman ding when she saw a dlphin?
A. Relaxing n the beach.B. Sailing in a bat.C. Diving.
15. What made the wman give up ding bungee jumping?
A. Her fear.B. Her health.C. Equipment prblems.
16. What did the wman like best abut her vacatin?
A. Explring the rainfrest.B. Visiting the ld caves.C. Playing with the dlphin.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S hw was yur adventure vacatin?
W: It was wnderful! The beaches are great. And there is a rainfrest and a muntain in the center f the island where yu culd g rck climbing.
M: Ww! Did yu g climbing?
W: Well, we went t the bttm f the muntain and spent fur hurs ging t the frest, but then I just felt t tired, s I had t stand at the bttm and watched the thers.
M: S what else did yu d?
W: I spent a lt f time n the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dlphin when I was underwater.
M: Ww! Did yu g bungee jumping?
W: I wanted t, but I realized I was scared f heights, s I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine n the bat was brken, s they had t call the sailing trip ff.
M: That’s a shame. S what was the mst exciting part f the trip?
W: Prbably explring the ld caves. I’d never dne it befre, and thught it was great.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep?
A. Their spirits.
B. Their lng-term health.
C. Their academic perfrmance.
18. What is t blame fr teenagers lacking sleep?
A. Pr diet.B. Lack f exercise.C. T much entertainment.
19. Hw can teenagers fall asleep easier?
A. Reading a bk befre sleeping.
B. Listening t music befre sleeping.
C. Drinking ht chclate befre sleeping.
20. What des the speaker suggest schls d?
A. Offer art classes.
B. Shrten the schl day.
C. Start and end the schl day later.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, everybdy. I’m Reid. Tday I will discuss the effect f sleep n schl students. Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are cncerns that this culd have a serius lng-term effect n their bdy health and spirits, but we aren’t sure abut that nw. Hwever, ne study has clearly shwn that high schl students getting lw grades als get n average ne hur less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren’t teenagers getting enugh sleep? I think they spend t much time n TV and cmputer games. S hw can teenagers fall asleep easier? Well, dn’t have any sft drinks r any drink that cntain chclate befre sleeping. Reading a bk r listening t a stry, rather than music, shuld help yur brain relax.
It wuld be better fr schls t stay pen lnger s that pupils can d hmewrk befre they get hme. Anther thing that sme schls have tried successfully is t begin the schl day half an hur later and end the schl day half an hur later, and I really recmmend that.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Whether yu want t braden yur hrizns, entertain the family r are simply lking fr smething t d n a rainy day, a trip t a free museum might be just the ticket.
Science Museum
At the Science Museum, yu can enjy award-winning exhibitins and cllectins spanning the sciences. Frm Helen Sharman’s icnic space suit t Amy Jhnsn’s Gipsy Mth airplane, explre the extrardinary stries f human achievements and the challenges we have vercme. Yu can bk yur free admissin ticket n its website.
Natural Histry Museum
Lndn’s wrld-famus museum is hme t ver 80 millin bjects and specimens including plants, creatures, dinsaur fssils, rare bugs and mre. Billins f years f natural histry is all pen t visitrs, cmpletely free f charge. Yu can even get up clse t cllectins made by Charles Darwin.
Discvery Museum
The Discvery Museum ffers a great selectin f exhibits t the whle family. Here yu can stand in awe at the wrld’s first steam turbine-pwered ship Turbinia which stands prud in the central hall. It als ffers educatinal wrkshps and als prvides a wealth f nline cntent fr virtual learning pprtunities. The museum is free f charge.
Victria and Albert Museum (V&A)
Fr art and design lvers, the Victria and Albert Museum is the perfect free-t-visit attractin in Britain’s capital. Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victria, wh laid the building’s fundatin stne in 1899, the V&A has an impressive cllectin f riginal masterpieces, cntemprary art, architectural marvels and even a fantastic fashin gallery.
As well as dzens f free permanent exhibitins available in-huse and nline, the V&A als hsts temprary cllectins and events thrughut the year, many f which are als cmpletely free!
21. What can visitrs d at the Science Museum?
A. Explre the wrld’s first ship.
B. Enjy sme cntemprary art.
C. Admire Charles Darwin’s cllectins.
D. Learn abut the great peple and their achievements.
22. Which museum prvides exhibits fr the whle family?
A. Science Museum.B. Natural Histry Museum.
C. Discvery Museum.D. Victria and Albert Museum.
23. What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A. They ffer free visits.B. They are wrld-famus.
C. They shw diverse ships.D. They are in the same city.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以免費(fèi)參觀的博物館。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Science Museum部分中的“Frm Helen Sharman’s icnic space suit t Amy Jhnsn’s Gipsy Mth airplane, explre the extrardinary stries f human achievements and the challenges we have vercme. (從海倫·沙曼的標(biāo)志性太空服到艾米·約翰遜的吉普賽蛾飛機(jī)，探索人類(lèi)成就的非凡故事和我們克服的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，游客在Science Museum(科學(xué)博物館)可以了解到杰出的人物和他們的成就，故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Discvery Museum部分中的“The Discvery Museum ffers a great selectin f exhibits t the whle family. (探索博物館為全家人提供精選的展品。)”可知，Discvery Museum(探索博物館)為來(lái)參觀的家庭提供了豐富的展品選擇，故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whether yu want t braden yur hrizns, entertain the family r are simply lking fr smething t d n a rainy day, a trip t a free museum might be just the ticket.(無(wú)論您是想開(kāi)拓視野、與家人共度歡樂(lè)，還是只是想在雨天找點(diǎn)事做，免費(fèi)參觀博物館可能就是您的最佳選擇。)”可知，這四個(gè)博物館的共同之處在于它們都是免費(fèi)的，故選A。
B
Lve is ne f life’s greatest mtivatrs. That is exactly what inspired Zack t design a fully electric ff-rad wheelchair fr his girlfriend suffering frm paralysis (癱瘓).
Like mst wheelchair-users, Cambry has always been restricted t the pavement fr mst f her adult life. Aside frm that, using a wheelchair acrss lng distances makes her shulders ache. Zack Nelsn, her byfriend, wanted t give her the ability t explre mre places cnveniently, s he made a special wheelchair fr her, which wuld make it pssible.
Zack began by cmbining tw electric bikes and installing a seat in the centre. It wrked! Cambry experienced a whle new level f freedm using her new “ride”, and she culdn’t be mre grateful t Zack fr cming up with it. Fast frward t a year later, Cambry and Zack tied the knt. They als began mass-prductin f the special wheelchair. Thrughut that time, they imprved the riginal design t make it a mre reliable ff-rader.
While similar vehicles already exist in the market, they said they’re either slw r cst as much as a car. Cambry and Zack wanted t build smething quick, light, super lng-range, and affrdable at the same time. Hwever, cming up with that kind f electric ff-rader wasn’t easy.
The tughest challenge when develping the special wheelchair is the price. “We wanted t create smething that is affrdable fr everyne. Finding quality cmpnents, and a simple enugh design at the cheapest price pssibly tk quite a bit f time,” said Zack. “But I think we have smething nw that everyne will be able t enjy, at a fractin (少量) f the cst f ther ‘ff-rad wheelchairs’ currently n the market.” Anther great thing abut the vehicle is that it’s silent. Its rider will have n difficulty chatting with their cmpanin while using it. Cambry and Zack are very happy with the fully-electric machine, and they hpe that ther wheelchair-users will als benefit frm it.
24. What was Zack’s mtivatin t invent a fully electric wheelchair?
A. The market demands.B. His interest in inventin.
C. His lve fr his girlfriend.D. The request f his girlfriend.
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Walking n the pavement with ease.
B. The special wheelchair made by Zack.
C. The ability t explre mre places cnveniently.
D Cambry’s desire t reduce the pain f her shulders.
26. What des Zack think f the existing wheelchairs in the market?
A. They’re light.B. They’re expensive.
C. They’re ugly.D. They’re small.
27. What can we learn abut Zack frm the last paragraph?
A. He has an ambitin t intrduce the wheelchair t thers.
B. He is satisfied with peple’s reactin t the wheelchair.
C. He culdn’t affrd the cmpnents f the wheelchair.
D. He spent many years designing the wheelchair.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是愛(ài)是生活中最大的動(dòng)力之一，正是這種愛(ài)激發(fā)了Zack為癱瘓女友設(shè)計(jì)了全電動(dòng)越野輪椅的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Lve is ne f life’s greatest mtivatrs. That is exactly what inspired Zack t design a fully electric ff-rad wheelchair fr his girlfriend suffering frm paralysis (癱瘓).(愛(ài)是人生最大的動(dòng)力之一。這正是扎克為癱瘓女友設(shè)計(jì)全電動(dòng)越野輪椅的靈感來(lái)源。)”可知，Zack設(shè)計(jì)全電動(dòng)越野輪椅的動(dòng)力是他對(duì)女友的愛(ài)。故選C。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Zack Nelsn, her byfriend, wanted t give her the ability t explre mre places cnveniently, s he made a special wheelchair fr her, (Zack Nelsn，她的男朋友，希望給她提供更方便的探索地方的能力，所以他為她制作了一把特殊的輪椅。)”可知，此處Zack希望給她提供更方便的探索地方的能力，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)可能才制作了一把特殊輪椅。故劃線(xiàn)詞it指代的內(nèi)容是“方便地探索更多地方的能力?！惫蔬xC。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“While similar vehicles already exist in the market, they said they’re either slw r cst as much as a car.(雖然市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有類(lèi)似的輪椅，但他們說(shuō)，這些輪椅要么速度慢，要么價(jià)格和汽車(chē)一樣高。)”可知，當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)上類(lèi)似的輪椅，要么速度慢，要么價(jià)格高。故目前市場(chǎng)上的輪椅價(jià)格高。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Cambry and Zack are very happy with the fully-electric machine, and they hpe that ther wheelchair-users will als benefit frm it.( Cambry和Zack對(duì)這臺(tái)全電動(dòng)機(jī)器非常滿(mǎn)意，他們希望其他輪椅使用者也能從中受益。)”可知，Zack對(duì)這臺(tái)全電動(dòng)機(jī)器非常滿(mǎn)意，他們希望其他輪椅使用者也能從中受益。，所以推斷他有自己的追求目標(biāo)——將他設(shè)計(jì)的輪椅推廣給其他的人。故選A。
C
A standard schl day fr the average American yuth takes place indrs. But fr sme yung students wh attend frest schl, mst f their preschl r kindergarten educatin ccurs utdrs in frests, parks, r ther wild sites. At these schls, educatrs allw their students’ curisity t guide the curriculum (全部課程) and rely n nature t instill envirnmental values.
Frest schls vary in the amunt f time children spend utdrs, what they study, and hw they’re assessed, but all frest schls put nature first. They have the same standards fr child develpment as traditinal schls d, but their methds are rted in explring and cnserving the natural wrld.
Khavin Debbs, Executive Directr at Tiny Trees Preschl in Seattle. Washingtn, says ne f the benefits f a frest schl is hw it can adapt t students’ unique needs. High-energy students can run and climb. Shy students can sit alne t bserve an earthwrm with a magnifying glass. At Tiny Trees, in additin t learning with art materials, bks, and tys, students engage in a wide range f play-based learning, including ging n hikes, bserving wildlife, and identifying plants and animal tracks. They might ck ver a camp stve, r harvest berries t make jam. The students’ hands-n activities help them grasp scientific cncepts that might therwise seem abstract. “They’ve seen a tree’s leaves turn different clrs in fall, and then seen that same tree blm again in spring. All thse things really d help them understand.” said Debbs.
The ntin f children spending time utdrs t learn and play is nthing new. The mdern-day frest schl cncept riginated in Denmark in the 1950s, and then spread thrugh Eurpe and abrad. In the United States, frest schls are currently n the rise. A natinal survey dne in 2017 fund 250 frest schls perating in 43 states—100 mre than the year befre, with 80 percent f them maintaining waiting lists.
But even thugh they’re increasing in ppularity, frest schls aren’t yet reflective f the cultural, linguistic, r cgnitive diversity f American yuth. Thus, schls that want t be mre inclusive must be purpseful in increasing their influence and making their prgrams mre accessible.
28. What des the underlined wrd “instill” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Represent.B. Design.C. Maintain.D. Develp.
29. What is the key feature f frest schls?
A. The free ptinal curriculum.B. The nature-centred philsphy.
C. The nvel standard fr students.D. The evaluatin f teachers’ values.
30. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 3?
A. T highlight advantages f frest schls.
B. T shw what teachers had fr students.
C. T cmpare the differences in students’ grades.
D. T draw a cnclusin frm the teachers’ skills.
31. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. A limitatin perid f frest schls.
B. A slutin t increasing ppularity.
C. A wish t participate in a frest schl.
D. A suggestin fr the further develpment f frest schls.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了森林學(xué)校獨(dú)特的課程給孩子們帶來(lái)的好處及其在美國(guó)的發(fā)展情況。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“At these schls, educatrs allw their students’ curisity t guide the curriculum (全部課程) and rely n nature t instill envirnmental values.”（在這些學(xué)校，教育工作者允許學(xué)生的好奇心來(lái)指導(dǎo)全部課程，依靠自然來(lái)instill 環(huán)境價(jià)值觀）可知，森林學(xué)校的課程可以通過(guò)讓學(xué)生接觸大自然來(lái)培養(yǎng)他們關(guān)于環(huán)境的價(jià)值觀，劃線(xiàn)詞與D選項(xiàng)“Develp(發(fā)展)”。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Frest schls vary in the amunt f time children spend utdrs, what they study, and hw they’re assessed, but all frest schls put nature first.”（森林學(xué)校的孩子們?cè)趹?hù)外的時(shí)間、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和評(píng)估方式各不相同，但所有森林學(xué)校都把自然放在首位。）可知，森林學(xué)校的主要特色是把自然放在首位。故選B。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Khavin Debbs, Executive Directr at Tiny Trees Preschl in Seattle. Washingtn, says ne f the benefits f a frest schl is hw it can adapt t students’ unique needs.Khavin Debbs, Executive Directr at Tiny Trees Preschl in Seattle. Washingtn, says ne f the benefits f a frest schl is hw it can adapt t students’ unique needs. High-energy students can run and climb. Shy students can sit alne t bserve an earthwrm with a magnifying glass. At Tiny Trees, in additin t learning with art materials, bks, and tys, students engage in a wide range f play-based learning, including ging n hikes, bserving wildlife, and identifying plants and animal tracks. They might ck ver a camp stve, r harvest berries t make jam. The students’ hands-n activities help them grasp scientific cncepts that might therwise seem abstract.”（Khavin Debbs，華盛頓西雅圖Tiny Trees幼兒園執(zhí)行董事，說(shuō)森林學(xué)校的好處之一是它可以適應(yīng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)特需求。精力充沛的學(xué)生會(huì)跑步和攀爬。害羞的學(xué)生可以獨(dú)自坐著用放大鏡觀察蚯蚓。在Tiny Trees，除了學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)材料、書(shū)籍和玩具外，學(xué)生們還進(jìn)行了廣泛的游戲?qū)W習(xí)，包括徒步旅行、觀察野生動(dòng)物以及識(shí)別植物和動(dòng)物的蹤跡。他們可能會(huì)在營(yíng)地的爐子上做飯，或者收獲漿果做果醬。學(xué)生們的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)幫助他們掌握科學(xué)概念，否則這些概念可能看起來(lái)很抽象。）可知，第三段主要是在陳述森林學(xué)校的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Thus, schls that want t be mre inclusive must be purpseful in increasing their influence and making their prgrams mre accessible.”（因此，想要更具包容性的學(xué)校必須有目的地增加其影響力，使其課程更容易獲得。）可知，作者在為了森林學(xué)校的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提供建議。故選D。
D
As the electric vehicle (EV) increases, drivers may start t find queues adding t their mre time at charging statins. One ptential slutin t this is t swap ut the run-dwn battery pack fr a new ne, and a cmpany has just revealed that it’s managed t d s in just five minutes.
Since the cmpany launched its first-generatin battery swap statin back in 2021, the cmpany reprts that statins have been built acrss the San Francisc Bay Area t supprt fleet (車(chē)隊(duì)) partners in testing the quick-swap slutin. The cmpany has als been in cnsultatin with a delivery services t get a better understanding f their needs.
“When wrking with these fleets, we cntinuusly heard that despite effrts t electrify fleets, drivers culd spend up t 10-12 hurs at a charging statin.” said the cmpany in a blg pst. “There is a lack f reliable EV charging fr city residents wh dn’t have access t garages and the ptin f vernight charging, and ur new slutin seeks t fix that.”
The latest statin is designed t supprt EVs f all sizes—frm small passenger cars t mid-sized delivery vans. EVs fitted with mdular batteries culd rll nt the platfrm and have its spent mdules autmatically remved and replaced with fully charged nes within 10 minutes. The remved battery units are then recharged, ready fr the next custmer.
The shebx-sized battery mdules have been develped t imprve their safety, and can be fit fr any mdern EV. The new statins have been redesigned fr easier building at a site in just three days, and have als been made mre durable t suit different lcal cnditins as the cmpany expands. They can als be remtely mnitred 24 hurs fr enhanced safety and custmer supprt.
The cmpany is nw calling fr mre EV manufacturers, fleet peratrs and municipalities t jin them in the quest t electrify.
32. What is the prblem that EV drivers are wrried abut?
A. Driving EVs takes up their t much time.
B. They have t wait lng t charge their EVs.
C. They have t buy new batteries t replace the ld nes.
D. EVs are in bad quality despite increasing develpment.
33. Why des the cmpany wrk with partners?
A. T build charging statins.
B. T deliver the last-mile gds.
C. T btain sme related infrmatin.
D. T give a helping hand in fixing vehicles.
34. What is the feature f mdular batteries?
A. Time-saving and safe.B. Universal and pricey.
C. Heavy and cmplicated.D. Cnvenient and durable.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Cmpany Is Develping a New and Safe EV
B. A Cmpany Strengthens the Cperatin with Its Partners
C. A Cmpany Has Expanded Its Charging Statins Acrss the Wrld
D. A Cmpany Makes the Replacement f EV Batteries Safe and Fast
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹的是一家公司建立了可以快速更換電動(dòng)汽車(chē)電池的充電站，這種充電站解決了長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)困擾電腦汽車(chē)司機(jī)的問(wèn)題。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“As the electric vehicle (EV) increases, drivers may start t find queues adding t their mre time at charging statins. (隨著電動(dòng)汽車(chē)(EV)的增加，司機(jī)們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在充電站排隊(duì)的時(shí)間越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。)”可知，隨著電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的數(shù)量增加，駕駛者可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)诔潆娬九抨?duì)等候的時(shí)間越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Since the cmpany launched its first-generatin battery swap statin back in 2021, the cmpany reprts that statins have been built acrss the San Francisc Bay Area t supprt fleet (車(chē)隊(duì)) partners in testing the quick-swap slutin. The cmpany has als been in cnsultatin with a delivery services t get a better understanding f their needs.(自該公司于2021年推出第一代電池交換站以來(lái)，該公司報(bào)告稱(chēng)，該站點(diǎn)已在舊金山灣區(qū)建立，以支持車(chē)隊(duì)合作伙伴測(cè)試快速交換解決方案。該公司也一直在與一家快遞服務(wù)公司協(xié)商，以更好地了解他們的需求。)”可知，公司與合作伙伴合作的原因是因?yàn)楦玫牧私馑麄兊男枨蠹传@取一些相關(guān)信息。故選C。
34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““When wrking with these fleets, we cntinuusly heard that despite effrts t electrify fleets, drivers culd spend up t 10-12 hurs at a charging statin.” (“在與這些車(chē)隊(duì)合作時(shí)，我們不斷聽(tīng)說(shuō)，盡管車(chē)隊(duì)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)電動(dòng)化，但司機(jī)在充電站的時(shí)間可能長(zhǎng)達(dá)10-12小時(shí)。)”以及“There is a lack f reliable EV charging fr city residents wh dn’t have access t garages and the ptin f vernight charging, and ur new slutin seeks t fix that.(對(duì)于沒(méi)有車(chē)庫(kù)和夜間充電選擇的城市居民來(lái)說(shuō)，缺乏可靠的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)充電，我們的新解決方案旨在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)”以及第五段中“The latest statin is designed t supprt EVs f all sizes—frm small passenger cars t mid-sized delivery vans. EVs fitted with mdular batteries culd rll nt the platfrm and have its spent mdules autmatically remved and replaced with fully charged nes within 10 minutes.(最新的充電站旨在支持各種尺寸的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，從小型乘用車(chē)到中型貨車(chē)。配備模塊化電池的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)可以在平臺(tái)上滾動(dòng)，在10分鐘內(nèi)自動(dòng)移除耗盡的模塊并更換為充滿(mǎn)電的模塊。)”可知，以往電動(dòng)汽車(chē)充電站中司機(jī)可能需要等待長(zhǎng)達(dá)10-12小時(shí)，缺乏可靠的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)充電，但是在該公司新建立的充電站中10分鐘內(nèi)自動(dòng)移除耗盡的模塊并更換為充滿(mǎn)電的模塊。由此推斷模塊化電池的特點(diǎn)是省時(shí)和安全。故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述的是一家公司建立了可以快速更換電動(dòng)汽車(chē)電池的充電站，這種充電站解決了長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)困擾電腦汽車(chē)司機(jī)的問(wèn)題。D選項(xiàng)“A Cmpany Makes the Replacement f EV Batteries Safe and Fast(一家公司讓電動(dòng)汽車(chē)電池的更換變得安全、快速)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合標(biāo)題。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Summer is the swimming seasn. As fun as a swimming pl can be, it’s als a majr safety risk if yu dn’t take the apprpriate precautins (預(yù)防措施). Here are sme tips fr a safe swimming seasn.
____36____ If children r inexperienced swimmers are in the pl, it’s very imprtant t have clse supervisin. Supervisrs shuld be an adult wh can swim well and knws hw t save thers in a swimming pl. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphne, r a cnversatin with anther adult. They must take that rle very seriusly. ____37____. Mre children aged 1 t 4 die frm drwning than any ther causes f death.
Keep a variety f fltatin devices in and arund the pl like a life jacket plus pl ndles r a paddle bard. That helps when accidents happen. ____38____.
Supervisrs shuld als learn basic CPR.
The steps are:
1. Place the persn n his back and gently lift his chin and tilt (傾斜) his head back.
2. Place ne hand ver the ther, place them ver the patient’s breastbne and administer 30 chest presses.
3. Pinch their nse and place yur muth tightly ver their muth and administer tw shrt breaths
Start again until the patient starts breathing.
____39____ Emergency department staff smetimes see significant head injuries and spinal crd injuries that cme frm careless diving. This happens mre amng teenagers and yung adults. Prevent this by making sure peple are nly using existing diving bards that are designed t dive int deep water.
Anther risk is a cnditin called “dry drwning”. This happens after a near-drwning event in which water gets int smene’s lungs. ____40____. Call 120 r g t the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命的).
A. Drwning can happen in an instant
B. Adults shuld watch ver the safety
C. Drwning isn’t the nly danger with pls
D. Pl wners shuld be sure t have a fence arund their pl
E. Call fr help and start administering CPR as quickly as pssible
F. A drwning persn having smething t grab can get ut f the pl quickly
G. That means the airway is clsed ff and can’t prvide smene with enugh xygen
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了夏季游泳時(shí)的安全防范措施。
【36題詳解】
下文“If children r inexperienced swimmers are in the pl, it’s very imprtant t have clse supervisin. Supervisrs shuld be an adult wh can swim well and knws hw t save thers in a swimming pl. (如果游泳池里有孩子或沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的游泳者，密切的監(jiān)管是非常重要的。監(jiān)管者應(yīng)該是一個(gè)會(huì)游泳并且知道如何在游泳池中拯救他人的成年人。)”說(shuō)明保證游泳安全的措施之一是要有成年人的監(jiān)管。B選項(xiàng)Adults shuld watch ver the safety(成年人應(yīng)該注意安全)符合題意。故選B。
【37題詳解】
上文“They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphne, r a cnversatin with anther adult. They must take that rle very seriusly.(他們不能因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)或與其他成年人的談話(huà)而分心。他們必須非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這一角色。)”以及下文“Mre children aged 1 t 4 die frm drwning than any ther causes f death.(死于溺水的1至4歲兒童比任何其他死因都多。)”說(shuō)明稍有不慎，孩子瞬間之內(nèi)就會(huì)溺水。A選項(xiàng)Drwning can happen in an instant(溺水可能在瞬間發(fā)生)符合題意。故選A。
【38題詳解】
上文“Keep a variety f fltatin devices in and arund the pl like a life jacket plus pl ndles r a paddle bard. That helps when accidents happen.(在游泳池內(nèi)和周?chē)胖酶鞣N漂浮裝置，如救生衣加泳池浮條或槳板。當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，這會(huì)有所幫助。)”說(shuō)明各種漂浮裝置可以在以防孩子溺水時(shí)可供抓住，從而逃離泳池。F選項(xiàng)A drwning persn having smething t grab can get ut f the pl quickly(一個(gè)溺水的人如果有什么東西可以抓，就可以很快地離開(kāi)游泳池)符合題意。故選F。
【39題詳解】
下文“Emergency department staff smetimes see significant head injuries and spinal crd injuries that cme frm careless diving. (急診科工作人員有時(shí)會(huì)看到由于不小心潛水造成的嚴(yán)重頭部損傷和脊髓損傷。)”說(shuō)明游泳帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)不僅僅是溺水，還有頭部損傷和脊髓損傷。C選項(xiàng)Drwning isn’t the nly danger with pls(溺水并不是泳池唯一的危險(xiǎn))符合題意。故選C。
【40題詳解】
上文“Anther risk is a cnditin called “dry drwning”. This happens after a near-drwning event in which water gets int smene’s lungs.(另一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是一種被稱(chēng)為“干溺水”的情況。這種情況發(fā)生在一次差點(diǎn)淹死的事件之后，水進(jìn)入了某人的肺部。)”說(shuō)明水進(jìn)入肺部會(huì)導(dǎo)致人無(wú)法呼吸，因氧氣不足而窒息。G選項(xiàng)That means the airway is clsed ff and can’t prvide smene with enugh xygen(這意味著氣道被封閉，不能為病人提供足夠的氧氣)符合題意。故選G。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One mrning, Lindsey Sheely rdered delivery frm her favrite restaurant. After ____41____ the fd, her then tw-year-ld sn, Chen, ran ut t say gdbye t the delivery man. The child was ____42____ a package f sauce with ne hand while his ther arm was utstretched (伸出) fr a hug. The pizza guy ____43____ t lean int the by’s hug and said. “Enjy yur ____44____!” The enthusiastic baby even tried t kiss the pizza guy, but his mm tld him t just blw kisses.
The ____45____ interactin was captured n Sheely’s drbell camera. The fllwing day, she psted the interactin n the Internet. “We thught it was s ____46____ and funny,” she wrte. “I hpe it gives yu a(n) ____47____ and warms yur heart like it did fr us.”
Then, she received a ____48____ frm a man named Ryan Cattersn, wh tld her that he saw the vide and that he was the ne wh handled their ____49____. He was the pizza delivery man. Cattersn _____50_____ his sadness that his 16-year-ld daughter, Alyssa, _____51_____ passed away just a week befre.
“After lsing my daughter this past week, Chen’s gesture _____52_____ me because it was like my daughter was there. It really just _____53_____ a lt t me.” said Cattersn. Just like that, the hug was the perfect timing. Cattersn had been infrming the whle family hw much he needed hugs befre they came. Luckily, that sweet little _____54_____ gave him ne. It was almst as if his daughter had knwn and _____55_____ it t him.
41. A. asking abutB. paying frC. listening tD. figuring ut
42. A. remvingB. transfrmingC. hldingD. purchasing
43. A. hesitatedB. prmisedC. frgtD. stpped
44 A. pizzaB. rideC. supperD. huse
45. A. rdinaryB. ddC. adrableD. daily
46. A. sweetB. realC. stylishD. curius
47. A. lessnB. laughC. tpicD. inference
48. A. warningB. titleC. diaryD. message
49. A. registratinB. strategyC. rderD. emergency
50. A. sharedB. rescuedC. rejectedD. replaced
51. A. unavidablyB. unexpectedlyC. unsteadilyD. uncertainly
52. A. challengedB. persuadedC. cnfusedD. tuched
53. A. meantB. cstC. brughtD. amazed
54. A. girlB. authrC. chanceD. by
55. A. fundB. madeC. sentD. credited
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了周六晚上，Ryan Cattersn在給Lindsey Sheely送披薩的時(shí)候，Sheely的大兒子跑過(guò)來(lái)給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。擁抱能讓人感受愛(ài)與溫暖，尤其是對(duì)一個(gè)剛剛失去親人的外賣(mài)員而言。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在支付了食物費(fèi)用后，她當(dāng)時(shí)兩歲的兒子科恩跑出去和送貨員道別。A.asking abut詢(xún)問(wèn)；B.pay fr支付費(fèi)用；C.listen t聽(tīng)；D.figure ut解決，想出，理解。根據(jù)前文“One mrning, Lindsey Sheely rdered delivery frm her favrite restaurant.”可知，Lindsey Sheely在她最喜歡的餐廳點(diǎn)了外賣(mài)。外賣(mài)員送來(lái)食物后，應(yīng)該是支付食物的費(fèi)用。故選B項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子一只手拿著一包醬汁，另一只手伸出要去擁抱外賣(mài)員。A.remving去除，移除；B.transfrming轉(zhuǎn)變，使改頭換面；C.hlding拿著，手持；D.purchasing購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)文章“a package f sauce with ne hand while his ther arm was utstretched (伸出) fr a hug.”可知，這個(gè)男孩一只手拿著醬汁，另一只手伸出去想要擁抱外賣(mài)員。所以醬汁是拿在手上。故選C項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：披薩男停下來(lái)靠在男孩的擁抱里說(shuō)?！跋硎苣愕呐_吧!”A.hesitated猶豫；B.prmised承諾；C.frgt忘記；D.stpped停止。根據(jù)文章“The pizza guy ____3____ t lean int the by’s hug ”可知，外賣(mài)員送完食物本來(lái)是要離開(kāi)，男孩伸出一只手臂想要擁抱，所以外賣(mài)員停下離開(kāi)的腳步轉(zhuǎn)而投入男孩的懷抱。stp t d是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“停下來(lái)去做另外一件事”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：披薩男停下來(lái)靠在男孩的擁抱里說(shuō)?！跋硎苣愕呐_吧!”A.pizza披薩；B.ride車(chē)程；C.supper晚餐；D.huse房子。根據(jù)文章“The pizza guy ____3____ t lean int the by’s hug ”可知，外賣(mài)員送的是披薩，所以是祝福小男孩享用他披薩。故選A項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：希利的門(mén)鈴攝像頭拍下了這段可愛(ài)的互動(dòng)。A.rdinary普通的；B.dd奇怪的；C.adrable可愛(ài)的；D.daily日常的。根據(jù)前文“The child was ____2____ a package f sauce with ne hand while his ther arm was utstretched (伸出) fr a hug.”和“The pizza guy ____3____ t lean int the by’s hug ”可知，男孩伸出手臂去擁抱，外賣(mài)員停下來(lái)投入男孩的懷抱。這一段互動(dòng)是非?？蓯?ài)和溫暖的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們覺(jué)得它是如此的甜蜜和有趣。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.real真正的；C.stylish時(shí)髦的，時(shí)尚的；D.curius好奇的。根據(jù)下文“I hpe it gives yu a(n) ____7____ and warms yur heart like it did fr us.”可知，這段互動(dòng)溫暖了人們的心。所以是非常甜蜜貼心的互動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望它能讓你開(kāi)懷大笑，像為我們做的那樣溫暖你的心。A.lessn課程，經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)；B.laugh大笑；C.tpic話(huà)題；D.inference推斷，推理。根據(jù)上文“We thught it was s ____6____ and funny,”可知，這段互動(dòng)不僅甜蜜而且非常有趣。所以男孩的媽媽發(fā)布這段互動(dòng)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上是為了讓更多人開(kāi)心。故選B項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她收到了一位名叫Ryan Cattersn的男子發(fā)來(lái)的信息，他告訴她，他看到了視頻，是他處理了他們的訂單。A.warning警告；B.title標(biāo)題；C.diary日記；D.message留言，信息。根據(jù)下文“He was the pizza delivery man.Cattersn ____10____ his sadness that his 16-year-ld daughter, Alyssa, ____11____ passed away just a week befre.”可知，是當(dāng)時(shí)的披薩外賣(mài)員看到視頻后給男孩的媽媽發(fā)了信息。信息上告知了他16歲的女兒一周前去世了。所以外賣(mài)員是發(fā)送了信息。故選D項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她收到了一位名叫Ryan Cattersn的男子發(fā)來(lái)的信息，他告訴她，他看到了視頻，是他處理了他們的訂單。A.registratin登記，注冊(cè)；B.strategy戰(zhàn)略；C.rder訂單；D.emergency緊急情況，突發(fā)事件。根據(jù)第一段第一句“One mrning, Lindsey Sheely rdered delivery frm her favrite restaurant. ”可知，男孩的媽媽在餐廳預(yù)訂了披薩，是這位外賣(mài)員處理了這份披薩外賣(mài)訂單。故選C項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Cattersn分享了他16歲的女兒Alyssa在一周前意外去世的悲傷。A.shared分享；B.rescued援救；C.rejected拒絕；D.replaced代替。根據(jù)前文“Then, she received a ____8____ frm a man named Ryan Cattersn”可知，這位外賣(mài)披薩員發(fā)送了信息給男孩的媽媽。通過(guò)發(fā)送信息分享了自己的悲傷故事。故選A項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Cattersn分享了他16歲的女兒Alyssa在一周前意外去世的悲傷。A.unavidably不可避免地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C.unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；D.uncertainly不確定地。根據(jù)前文“He was the pizza delivery man. Cattersn ____10____ his sadness that his 16-year-ld daughter, Alyssa, ____11____ passed away just a week befre.”可知，這位外賣(mài)披薩員的16歲女兒一周前去世。文章沒(méi)有告知去世的具體原因，所以推斷是意外去世。故選B項(xiàng)。
52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在上周失去女兒后，科恩的手勢(shì)打動(dòng)了我，因?yàn)榫拖裎业呐畠涸谀抢镆粯?。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.persuaded說(shuō)服；C.cnfused疑惑，困惑；D.tuched觸動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Cattersn had been infrming the whle family hw much he needed hugs befre they came. ”可知，這位外賣(mài)披薩員非常需要一個(gè)擁抱。所以男孩伸出手臂想要擁抱他是觸動(dòng)了他，使他非常感動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這確實(shí)對(duì)我意義重大。A.meant意味著；B.cst花費(fèi)；C.brught帶來(lái)；D.amazed使驚嘆。根據(jù)下文“ Just like that, the hug was the perfect timing. Cattersn had been infrming the whle family hw much he needed hugs befre they came.”可知，這位外賣(mài)披薩員非常需要一個(gè)擁抱。所以男孩伸出手臂想要擁抱他對(duì)他意義重大。故選A項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)可愛(ài)的小男孩給了他一個(gè)擁抱。A.girl女孩；B.authr作者；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.by男孩。根據(jù)上文“ The child was ____2____ a package f sauce with ne hand while his ther arm was utstretched (伸出) fr a hug.”和“The pizza guy ____3____ t lean int the by’s hug .”可知，是男孩給了他一個(gè)擁抱。故選D項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就好像他的女兒已經(jīng)知道并給了他一個(gè)擁抱。A.fund找到；B.made制作；C.sent發(fā)送，傳達(dá)；D.credited認(rèn)為是…的功勞。根據(jù)上文“Cattersn had been infrming the whle family hw much he needed hugs befre they came.”可知，外賣(mài)披薩員非常想要一個(gè)擁抱，男孩就伸出手臂擁抱他。所以外賣(mài)披薩員認(rèn)為好像是女兒知道他需要擁抱一樣，所以送了一個(gè)擁抱給他。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Guqin is a traditinal musical instrument. It ____56____ (exist) fr ver 3,000 years and represents China’s fremst sl musical instrument traditin. ____57____ (describe) in early literary surces and cnfirmed by archaelgical finds, this ancient instrument is inseparable ____58____ Chinese intellectual histry. Guqin playing develped as an art frm practised by nblemen and ____59____ (schlar) in intimate settings, and was therefre never intended fr public perfrmance. Furthermre, alng with calligraphy, painting and weiqi, guqin was ne f the fur arts, which Chinese were expected ____60____ (master) in ancient times. Accrding t traditin, twenty years f training were required t attain prficiency.
Its music ____61____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008, which helped unlck the passin f many t learn ____62____ ancient instrument. Jian was ne f them. His interest in the instrument grew after he listened t an album by a famus guqin master. Jian started playing the instrument in his ____63____ (fifty) and embarked n a jurney t lk fr cllectible items acrss China. T his disappintment, he quickly discvered that many cllectrs lacked the ability t play guqin themselves, resulting in many being stred away in warehuses. He even came acrss sme f the instruments lying in a state f utter damage, ____64____ pained him deeply.
With the aim f preserving and utilizing (利用) the centuries-ld relics mre ____65____ (effective), Jian began learning hw t restre the instrument under the guidance f a guqin repair expert.
【答案】56. has existed
57. Described
58. frm 59. schlars
60. t master
61. was listed
62. the 63. fifties
64. which 65. effectively
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器——古琴。
【56題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它已經(jīng)存在了3000多年，代表了中國(guó)最重要的獨(dú)奏樂(lè)器傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) fr ver 3,000 years可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且It(Guqin)與exist為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填has existed。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：早期文獻(xiàn)記載并經(jīng)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)證實(shí)，這種古老的樂(lè)器與中國(guó)的知識(shí)史是分不開(kāi)的。分析句子可知，describe和其邏輯主語(yǔ)this ancient instrument 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，且句首時(shí)首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Described。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：早期文獻(xiàn)記載并經(jīng)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)證實(shí)，這種古老的樂(lè)器與中國(guó)的知識(shí)史是分不開(kāi)的。分析句子可知，這里考查be inseparable frm..意為“與……不可分離的”，為固定搭配。故填frm。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：古琴演奏是貴族和學(xué)者在親密環(huán)境中練習(xí)的一種藝術(shù)形式，因此從未打算公開(kāi)表演。schlar意為“學(xué)者”，是可數(shù)名詞；由and前nblemen可知，此處也要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填schlars。
【60題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：此外，古琴與書(shū)法、繪畫(huà)和圍棋并列為中國(guó)古代所期望掌握的四大藝術(shù)之一。分析句子可知，這里考查expect sb t d sth意為“期待某人做某事”，為固定搭配。故填t master。
【61題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它的音樂(lè)在2008年被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，這有助于釋放許多人學(xué)習(xí)這種古老樂(lè)器的熱情。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；本句描述的是過(guò)去的事，所以此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was listed。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：它的音樂(lè)在2008年被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，這有助于釋放許多人學(xué)習(xí)這種古老樂(lè)器的熱情。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是古琴這種樂(lè)器，是特指，所以要用定冠詞。故填the。
【63題詳解】
考查數(shù)詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)從五十多歲開(kāi)始演奏這種樂(lè)器，并開(kāi)始了在中國(guó)各地尋找收藏品的旅程。in his fifties意為“在他50多歲的時(shí)候”，為固定搭配。故填fifties。
【64題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)一些儀器完全損壞，這讓他深感痛苦。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞sme f the instruments，為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以此處填which。故填which。
【65題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：為了更有效地保存和利用這些數(shù)百年的文物，簡(jiǎn)在古琴修復(fù)專(zhuān)家的指導(dǎo)下開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)如何修復(fù)古琴。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填effectively。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
66. 上周五，你班英語(yǔ)課上組織了一場(chǎng)主題為“Shpping Online”的辯論會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)辯論的情況為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 正方觀點(diǎn)；
2. 反方觀點(diǎn)；
3. 你的評(píng)論。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答
A Debate n Shpping Online
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Debate n Shpping Online
Last Friday, ur English class held a debate n Shpping Online. Here are the main pints.
The affirmatives argued that nline shpping has advantages like saving time and mney, as well as a wide variety f prducts available. It is als cnvenient, allwing peple t shp anytime and having items delivered t their drstep.
The negatives, hwever, believed that nline shpping pses risks, such as fraud and a lack f security. They als mentined the prblem f impulse buying and the inability t physically check prducts befre purchasing.
In my view, bth sides have valid pints. Online shpping ffers cnvenience, but precautins must be taken t prtect against fraud.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。班級(jí)英語(yǔ)課上組織了一場(chǎng)主題為“Shpping Online”的辯論會(huì)。要求考生根據(jù)辯論的情況為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉辦：hld→hst/launch
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage → strength
提及：mentin→ refer t
我認(rèn)為：in my view→ in my pinin
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Last Friday, ur English class held a debate n Shpping Online.
拓展句：Last Friday, ur English class held a debate n Shpping Online, which was greatly meaningful and amazing.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The affirmatives argued that nline shpping has advantages like saving time and mney, as well as a wide variety f prducts available.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】 It is als cnvenient, allwing peple t shp anytime and having items delivered t their drstep.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t knw the lady, but I saw her ften arund twn with her tw small children. She appeared t be shy, always lking dwn, trying nt t make eye cntact. She ften wre the same clthes, and s did her children. I felt her discmfrt when I saw her at the supermarket checkut. She reminded me f myself years ag. We had t g thrugh a tugh time.
Back then, I culdn’t affrd a new winter cat fr my daughter, and I didn’t knw what I was ging t d. Luckily, my three yunger children culd wear hand-me-dwns. One night, I said t myself in my heart that I wished smene t ffer me help. I did it fr the first time since my husband’s unemplyment.
The next mrning, a neighbur came int the place where I wrked. “I knw yu must feel unbelievable, This mrning, I had an verwhelming (無(wú)法抗拒的) feeling that yu needed this,” she whispered. She insisted n giving me twenty dllars. My eyes started t tear as she cntinued, “I als have a bx f clthes in my car that I was ging t dnate. Please take what yu need.” It was really a shck f getting her help. Was this the respnse t my wrd the night befre?
Ging thrugh the large bx f clthes, I fund several winter items fr my children, including a dark purple jacket that lked like it wuld fit my daughter. Althugh grateful, I felt embarrassed. The wman must have sensed my discmfrt. She raised my chin s I culd lk at her. “We all need help at ne time r anther, “she said. “One day, yu’ll be the ne helping smene in need.”
I thanked her and prmised I wuld always try t pay it frward.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Lking at the lady at the supermarket checkut, I knew perhaps it was the prper time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T my surprise, she said, “Yes.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lking at the lady at the supermarket checkut, I knew perhaps it was the prper time. I went back hme and packed sme clthes in a bag with ther dnatins and headed t the supermarket. Standing in the supermarket checkut and lking at the wman wh was s similar t my frmer self, I felt cmpelled t say, “Hi.” She smiled. Withut hesitatin, I repeated wrds similar t what the kind neighbur had said t me many years ag at my wrkplace. “I have a bag f clthes in my car that I was ging t dnate. Wuld yu like t take a lk?”
T my surprise, she said, “Yes.” Tgether, we walked t my car. She didn’t appear as embarrassed as I had been wrried abut. I felt a bit relieved. When we reached the car, she went thrugh the clthes and picked up a purple cat with three brightly painted lemns. “My daughter will lve this cat. Thank yu.” She smiled as her eyes lit up. My heart was full as I thught abut what a blessing that cat had been. And hw it wuld make anther little girl happy.
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在丈夫失業(yè)后，家庭面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)無(wú)法給孩子買(mǎi)過(guò)冬的衣服。在急需幫助時(shí)，一位鄰居雪中送炭，給了作者20美元，并帶來(lái)了一箱衣服。作者承諾在他人需求幫助時(shí)，她必會(huì)慷慨解囊，無(wú)私幫助。
【詳解】段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“看著超市收銀臺(tái)的那位女士，我知道也許是時(shí)候了?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者上前向這位女士提供幫助。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“令我驚訝的是，她說(shuō)：“是的?！薄笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)這位女士接受了作者提供的幫助，以及作者幫助他人后開(kāi)心、滿(mǎn)足的心情。
續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：
打包衣服→提供幫助→接受幫助→捐贈(zèng)衣服→感受
詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)：
①前往某地：head t/g t
②到達(dá)：reach/arrive at
③毫不猶豫：withut hesitatin/withut thinking twice
情緒類(lèi)：
①尷尬的：embarrassed→awkward
②擔(dān)心：be wrried abut→feel anxius
③放松，寬慰：relieved/relaxed
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】 Standing in the supermarket checkut and lking at the wman wh was s similar t my frmer self, I felt cmpelled t say, “Hi.” She smiled. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)和關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

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