一、連接詞
that：無實(shí)際意義，僅起連接作用，可省略。例如：I heard that he wuld cme here tmrrw.
if/whether：意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)從句表示疑問。例如：I dn't knw if/whether he will cme.
連接代詞：what、wh、which等，起連接和替代作用。例如：D yu knw what he wants?
連接副詞：when、where、hw、why等，起連接和副詞作用。例如：I wnder where he lives.
二、語序
賓語從句需用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。例如：She said that she was ging hme.
三、時(shí)態(tài)
1. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：He says he is busy nw.
2. 主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句需用相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài)。例如：He said he was ging t the park.
3. 從句描述客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或名言時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun.
引導(dǎo)詞的選用
1．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— Culd yu tell me ________?
— In the schl library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
B．when will Ms. Li give us a bk reprt
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
2．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A．when the teacher will cmeB．why yu keep a diary
C．hw lng yu slept last nightD．hw ften yu exercise
3．（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Amy, I wnder ________ in the street when I cme t pick yu up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lvely flwers by the frnt gate at the mment.
A．wh I can g withB．hw I can find yur huse
C．why I can’t take the busD．when I shuld arrive at yur huse
4．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I wnder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．hw can yu spend the cming summer hlidays
B．hw yu can spend the cming summer hlidays
C．wh will yu spend the cming summer hlidays with
D．wh yu will spend the cming summer hlidays with
5．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi, Kate. I want t knw ________.
—Yu can help t hand ut sme ntices.
A．when Schl Day isB．wh can cme t Schl Day
C．why we hld Schl DayD．what I can d fr Schl Day
6．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Alice, I wnder ________ yu wn the tug-f-war (拔河比賽) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled tgether and made it in the end.
A．whatB．whereC．whether
7．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—At 7 ’clck in the evening.
A．when the cncert will start
B．where we can buy cncert tickets
C．wh will sing sngs at the cncert
8．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）It’s gd t knw ________ the dgs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared fr while we are away.
A．what; whatB．hw; thatC．what; thatD．that; which
9．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考二模）He is s clever and I never dubt ________ he can wrk ut prblem.
A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．what
10．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.
A．whm he is talking withB．when I can get t the htel
C．hw t use the machineD．if there’s a restrm arund here
賓從的語序 (賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”，不用問句形式）
特殊：①.What’s wrng with …在賓語從句中不變語序。如：
I want t knw what’s wrng with yu.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語時(shí)，語序不變。如：
Jack asked me wh wuld give us the lecture this afternn.杰克問我誰今天下午會(huì)給我們做報(bào)告。
(wh 是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作動(dòng)詞wuld give的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)
11．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. I will shw yu the steps.
A．hw can I pay nlineB．what can I pay nline
C．hw I can pay nlineD．what I can pay nline
12．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A．wh yu can ask fr helpB．hw can yu ask fr help
C．wh can yu ask fr helpD．hw yu can ask fr help
13．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I wnder ________.
—There is a new parking lt acrss the street frm here.
A．where I can park my carB．where can I park my car
C．hw lng I shuld park my carD．hw lng shuld I park my car
14．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut an hur’s drive.
A．hw lng it takes t get t YangxinB．hw lng des it take t get t Yangxin
C．hw far is it frm Huangshi t YangxinD．hw far it is frm Huangshi t Yangxin
15．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—D yu knw ________ Dalian Lahutan Ocean Park?
—Next Sunday.
A．when we will visitB．when will we visit
C．when we visitedD．when did we visit
16．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the cncert will startB．when will the cncert start
C．where the cncert will be held
17．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）— I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketballB．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketballD．where can we play basketball
18．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A．hw sn we must finish the taskB．hw ften we must finish the task
C．hw sn must we finish the taskD．hw ften must we finish the task
19．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—By undergrund.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial PalaceB．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．hw I can get t Shenyang Imperial PalaceD．hw can I get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
20．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.
A．what I canB．what can IC．where can ID．where I can
賓從的時(shí)態(tài) 口訣：主現(xiàn)從實(shí)，主過從過，真理除外
21．（2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive the vaccinatin（疫苗接種）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．ges; will haveB．will g; hasC．will g; will have
22．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ben believes he ________ a cllege student in 3 years.
A．becmesB．becameC．will becmeD．has becme
23．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lily, can yu tell me ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.
A．what yu will dB．what yu didC．what will yu dD．what did yu d
24．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A．had cmeB．have cmeC．wuld cmeD．will cme
25．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I dn’t knw if it ________ sunny tmrrw. If it ________ sunny, I will g fishing.
A．will be; isB．is; will beC．will be; is ging t be
26．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）She said that the earth ________ arund the sun.
A．traveledB．travelsC．travel
27．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu.
—Maybe next Saturday afternn.
A．when are yu ging t Lufu PlazaB．when yu went t Lufu Plaza
C．when yu are ging t Lufu Plaza
28．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng abut the space statin?
—They asked him ________.
A．hw lng wuld he stay thereB．when he will arrive
C．hw he cmmunicated with his familyD．hw much des the spacesuit cst
29．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃㏕he teacher tld us that the mn ________ arund the earth.
A．mvedB．mvesC．was mvingD．had mved
30．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）—What did the dctr say t yu just nw, Nancy?
—He asked me ________.
A．when I take the temperatureB．when will I take the temperature
C．when I tk the temperatureD．when did I take the temperature
考點(diǎn)4.賓語從句的注意問題
（1）賓語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)。
如：I dn’t knw what I shuld d next. =I dn’t knw what t d next. 我不知道接下來要做什么。
（2）賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞think，suppse，believe等后接賓語從句，且主句的主語是第一人稱，變否定句時(shí)應(yīng)否定主句。如：I dn’t think yu are right. 我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。
31．These tw watches are bth nice. I can’t decide ________.
A．t buy which neB．which ne t buy
C．hw t buyD．what t buy
32．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wuld yu please help me with my hmewrk nw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________ it.
A．what t dB．hw t dC．when t d
33．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’m wndering ________ this weekend.
—What abut Nezha? It’s ________ film. I like it very much.
A．what t watch; such a mvingB．t d what; such mving a
C．t g where; s mvingD．when t see; s a mving
34．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考二模）—We need a new leader fr ur Helping Hands Club, but I dn’t knw ________.
—Why nt Mary? She is always ready t help thers.
A．what t chseB．which t chseC．when t chseD．wh t chse
35．（2023·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考三模）My family are talking abut ________ fr their hliday. I suggest Tian’anmen Square.
A．where t gB．when t leaveC．hw t spendD．what t buy
36．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃?I dn’t knw ________ t g this summer hliday?
— What abut Beijing? There are many places f interest.
A．whyB．whereC．hwD．when
37．（2023·重慶合川·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—I haven’t decided ________.
—What abut Dngjintu Park? It’s really a gd place t relax.
A．when I will have a tripB．where will I spend my weekend
C．where t spend my weekendD．hw I shuld relax myself
38．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A．/; hasn’tB．dn’t; wasC．dn’t; hasD．dn’t; will
39．I ________ she ________ here tmrrw.
A．didn’t think, cmesB．think, wn’t cme
C．dn’t think, wn’t cmeD．think, will cme
40．I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A．dn’t, isn’tB．/, isn’tC．dn’t, isD．nt, is
A組 中考真題
1．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure. It has a lng histry and lks attractive.
A．what Nantng Museum is likeB．hw far the Hahe River is
C．hw I can get t Binjiang ParkD．what I can see in the Wlf Hill
2．（2024·北京·中考真題）—Tim, d yu knw ________ the art festival?
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hld B．when we heldC．when will we hldD．when we will hld
3．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
A．where I can buy sme vegetablesB．hw t get t the pst ffice
C．when the band starts playingD．why he’s late fr schl again
4．（2024·四川成都·中考真題）—D yu knw ________ AI is being used t create music?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．whyB．ifC．hw
5．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Culd yu tell me ______?
—Srry, I’ve never had a hme rbt befre. Why nt read the instructins first?
A．where can I buy a hme rbtB．where I can buy a hme rbt
C．hw can I turn the hme rbt nD．hw I can turn the hme rbt n
6．（2024·吉林·中考真題）—Can yu tell me _________?
—Sure. By taking ntes and watching English films.
A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．hw we can learn English well
7．（2024·廣西·中考真題）—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—In my hmetwn.
A．hw yu usually g t schl
B．where yu usually spend yur hliday
C．when yu usually have breakfast at schl
8．（2024·天津·中考真題）— Culd yu tell me _________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museumB．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museumD．which museum des Kevin like best
9．（2024·福建·中考真題）—D yu knw ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, all brn in the 1980s.
A．hw the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
C．wh entered space in the Shenzhu XVⅢ
10．（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）—I’m planning a trip t Harbin this summer vacatin. I wnder _________.
—Why nt g nline t get mre infrmatin abut it?
A．where can I eat smething special
B．if July is the best time t g there
C．that lcal peple are very friendly t visitrs.
D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
B組 最新模擬題
1．（2025?樂平市模擬）—I can't find Mr. Crisp in the ffice. D yu knw where ？
—Oh，Mr. Crisp t New Yrk fr an imprtant cnference.（ ）
A．he is；has gneB．is he；has gne
C．he is；wentD．is he；has been
2．（2025?常州模擬）—Hi，Linda. I'm nt sure .
—Never mind. Yu are always wrking hard.（ ）
A．when will the cmpetitin be held
B．that stress made me fail in the cmpetitin
C．where I can knw mre abut the cmpetitin
D．whether I can get a gd result in the cmpetitin
3．（2025?武漢模擬）The prverb（諺語）"Rme wasn't built in a day" suggests______.（ ）
A．when was Rme built
B．why it's hard t build Rme
C．hw lng des it take t build Rme
D．hw imprtant it is t keep wrking hard
4．（2025?郫都區(qū)模擬）—Excuse me，culd yu please tell me ______ tmrrw？
—By subway.（ ）
A． hw will yu g t the bkstre
B． hw yu wuld g t the bkstre
C． hw yu will g t the bkstre
5．（2025?無錫一模）—What did Peter say t yu just nw，Nancy？
—He asked me______.（ ）
A．that he culd get t the shpping mall
B．where the shpping mall was
C．hw culd he get t the shpping mall
D．which is the way t the shpping mall
6．（2025?樂平市模擬）﹣Culd yu please tell me ______？
﹣Nt until 2 'clck this afternn．（ ）
A．when will the meeting start
B．when the meeting wuld start
C．when the meeting will start
D．when did the meeting start
7．（2024?宿城區(qū)一模）—I haven't decided .
—Cme n and jin us. It's a gd chance t learn histry.（ ）
A．when shuld I jin the Reading Club
B．whether I shuld jin the Reading Club
C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum
D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum
8．（2024?尤溪縣校級(jí)模擬）—The Frbidden City is mre than 600 years ld. D yu knw ？
—Because it hlds many stries abut Chinese culture that remain with us tday.（ ）
A．why it is still ppular tday
B．why the ancient peple built it
C．hw many peple visit it every day
9．（2024?射洪市校級(jí)二模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has cme back frm the USA．D yu knw ？
—Fr abut 20 years.（ ）
A．hw lng she will stay in the USA
B．hw lng she stayed in the USA
C．hw lng will she stay in the USA
D．hw lng did she stay in the USA
10．（2024?海南模擬）—D yu knw ？
—It's a smart﹣ talking rbt. It can talk with peple，write sngs，pems and even jkes.（ ）
A．what ChatGPT is
B．why ChatGPT is s smart
C．hw ChatGPT talk with peple
11．（2024?涼州區(qū)三模） I asked him .（ ）
A．whether had he dne it all himself
B．whether he has dne it all himself
C．whether he had dne it all himself
D．whether has he dne it all himself
12．（2024?柳州一模）—Culd yu please tell me ？
—Last Friday. I went there with my parents.（ ）
A．when yu visited the Natinal Museum f China
B．hw I can get t the Natinal Museum f China
C．why we shuld g t the Natinal Museum f China
13．（2024?西山區(qū)校級(jí)二模）—Excuse me，I am new in Kunming. D yu knw ？
—Yes. G alng the street and turn right at the first crssing. Then yu can find the bank easily.（ ）
A．where is the market
B．where the market is
C．hw I can get t the bank
D．hw can I get t the bank
14．（2024?祥云縣二模）Excuse me，sir．Culd yu tell me ________？（ ）
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is
15．（2024?祥云縣二模）﹣Excuse me，culd yu tell me ______？
﹣Srry, sir．I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（ ）
A．hw the accident happens
B．hw the accident happened
C．hw des the accident happen
D．hw did the accident happen
16．（2024?祥云縣二模）﹣D yu knw fr vacatin？
﹣Next mnth．（ ）
A．when Mr．Cper will leave
B．when Mr．Cper left
C．when will Mr．Cper leave
D．when did Mr．Cper leave
17．（2024?西城區(qū)一模）—D yu knw ？
—Next Tuesday afternn. We are lking frward t it.（ ）
A．where we will have the schl cncert
B．where will we have the schl cncert
C．when we will have the schl cncert
D．when will we have the schl cncert
18．（2024?衡水校級(jí)一模）—I wnder .
—By keeping a diary every day.（ ）
A．what yur writing is like
B．hw yu imprve yur writing
C．when yu practice yur writing
D．wh helps yu with yur writing
19．（2024?南崗區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）﹣D yu knw the Great Wall？
﹣ Last Friday.（ ）
A．when they visited
B．why they visited
C．when did they visit
20．（2024?禮縣三模）—Mm，summer hliday is cming. I wnder_____we can g.
—Hw abut Beijing Wild Z？（ ）
A．whenB． whereC． hwD． what

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這是一份易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)05 形容詞與副詞-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語考試易錯(cuò)題（江蘇專用），共23頁。

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