英語試題
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂
到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，
并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一
小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1
. What will the man have t d with the keybard?
A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it.
. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Change tires fr her car. B. Drive her t the htel.
. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the man’s hme.
. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused.
2
C. Cllect her after the meeting.
3
C. At a supermarket.
4
C. Nervus.
5
. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A pst.
B. A candidate.
C. A cllege
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中
選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，
每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。
6
. What shuld the wman d first?
A. See her family dctr. B. Make an appintment.
. What is the man mst prbably?
C. Get a number ticket.
7
A. A receptinist.
B. A dctr.
C. A patient.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 題。
8
. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. Lk fr the missing pages. B. Crrect sme mistakes.
. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
C. Cntact the printer’s
9
A. Custmer and repairman.
B. Wrkmates.
C. Prfessr and student.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 題。
1
0. What des the wman like abut the apartment?
A. The river view.
B. The large space
C. The cnvenient lcatin.
11. What will the speakers find in the basement f the main building?
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A. A swimming pl.
B. A supermarket.
C. A furniture shp
1
2. What’s the disadvantage f the apartment?
A. Awful health club.
B. Limited parking space.
C. Pr public transprtatin.
C. Cnducting an interview.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。
1
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Giving sme instructins.
4. What rle is Peter mst famus fr?
A. Classical rles. B. Supprting rles.
5. What enables Peter t remember numerus lines?
A. His phtgraphic memry. B. His unusual childhd.
6. Why des Peter refuse t watch himself n TV?
A. He perfrms prly. B. He has a tight schedule.
B. Hsting a prgram.
1
C. Mdern rles.
1
C. His histry knwledge.
1
C. He feels embarrassed.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。
1
7. What is the purpse f this activity?
A. T ffer the lcals leisure time.
B. T train mre vlunteers.
C. T prmte rural travel.
1
8. What is prvided in the activity?
A. Tls. B. Supper C. Trainers.
9. What will help peple find the site?
A. Experts’ directin. B. Arrw signs
0. What are necessary fr peple that are watching?
1
C. The brchure.
2
A. Walking bts.
B. Warm clthes.
C. Gardening glves.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The wrld awaits. Where will yu g next? The fllwing are amng the mst exciting destinatins t visit.
Grab yur bags and g!
Puebla, Mexic
Funded in 1931, the Mexic’s furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architecture. In Puebla’s
citycenter, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, there are a large number f grgeus 17th- and 18th-century Barque
buildings. Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the cmbinatin f Puebla’s lcal and
Eurpean clnial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shk the area, leading t restratins f facilities thrughut the
city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rted in traditin.
Tel?, Czech Republic
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The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f
man-madepnds help prtect Tel? histric twn center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The triangular market
square is brdered by a rainbw f light-clred huses, which were riginally built f wd and rebuilt in stne
after a fire in the late 14th century.
G?bekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated t date back t the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the mnumental limestne pillars at G?bekli Tepe had
been hiding in plain sight fr several thusand years. The detailed explratin f these giant stnes nly began in
the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stnes decrated with bas-reliefs (淺浮雕) f animal —
cmprise the wrld’s ldest knwn temple cmplex. The extrardinary discveries made here have rewritten the
stry f hw the first civilizatins began.
Guatemala
Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that
Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. Ancient rts run particularly deep in the
nrthernmst Peten regin. In mdern, multicultural Guatemala, peple with Mayan rigin make up abut half the
ppulatin, making the cuntry the nly ne in Central America with a native cultural majrity.
1
. Where can turists enjy architecture exhibiting a cmbinatin f native and freign styles?
A. Guatemala.
B. G?bekli Tepe, Turkey.
D. Tel?, Czech Republic.
C. Puebla, Mexic.
2
. What has made Guatemala special?
A. The lng-hidden ruins.
B. The deeply rted Mayan culture.
C. The mdern and multicultural sciety.
D. The nly Central American cuntry with Mayan ppulatin.
. Accrding t the text, what d the abve destinatins have in cmmn?
3
A. They have histric sites.
B. They are in Central America.
C. They were nce destryed by fire.
D. They were discvered in recent decades.
B
A man rides at full speed n a single-wheeled bike, leaning back n a seat fixed abve a recycled tyre (輪胎)
as he perfrms wheelie (雜技). This machine is just ne f many crazy inventins frm Make It Extreme, a Yu
Tube channel run by Michael Mavrs and Gerge Shiailis, tw best friends wh use ld materials t create unique
and innvative mechanical prjects.
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The partners f this DIY design make the inventins t prmte the jys f mechanical engineering and
inspire creativity in thers.
On Make It Extreme they transfrm everyday bjects and vehicles int extreme versins f themselves,
pushing creative bundaries in the prcess. They build and design their prjects, film and edit the entire prcess,
then finally shwcase the results.
“
By passinately crafting furniture, engines, tls, tys and vehicles while using ur imaginatin, we try t
ffer innvative slutins t varius mechanical challenges,” explains Mavrs, “We’ve shared this passin since
ur early years, and nw, thrugh ur channel, we share it with millins f ther peple in an easily understandable
way.”
Fr its 100th vide, Make It Extreme intrduced the Mntrack bike, cnstructed entirely frm recycled and
ld materials. They utilized a 100cc tw-strke engine frm an ld scter (摩托車), cutting the sidewalls f a used
car tyre and fitting it arund a recycled mtr. The bike reflects their cmmitment t sustainability and creativity,
purely fr the jy and curisity it brings.
“
The idea fr the Mntrack bike came frm an ld wartime pht where we saw a similar vehicle,” says
Mavrs, “Our crea tins are ften inspired by things
we’ve encuntered befre. Fr example, the Mnwheel, where a persn sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by
similar vehicles frm decades ag, and ur tank chair stemmed frm the idea f creating an accessible adventure
vehicle fr peple with limited mbility.”
Make It Extreme nw has almst tw millin subscribers wh are eager t tune in every mnth t see the
partners’ latest inventin. And Mavrs prmises that 2024 will see them create their mst daring prject yet.
4
. Why d Mavrs and Shiailis run Make It Extreme?
A. T make prfits. B. T earn ppularity.
C. T develp hbby.
C. Cstly.
D. T awaken innvatin.
D. Cnvenient.
5
. What d we think f their inventins accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Practical.
B. Ec-friendly.
6
. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. Why the ld things were used.
B. Where the Mnwheel was fund.
C. What their inspiratins riginated frm.
D. Hw the Mntrack bike was invented.
7
. What can we learn frm Mavrs and Shiailis in the text?
A. Nthing is impssible.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. A rlling stne gathers n mss.
D. Cnstant dripping wears away the stne.
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C
There’re plenty f fresh fruits and vegetables available in lcal markets. But while thse red juicy strawberries
lk fresh, cnsumers have n way f knwing hw lng the fruit can be stred at hme. The same ges fr
distributin centers and supermarkets.
Nw, the fd technlgy startup OneThird, lcated in the Netherlands, is lking t change that with an
infrared (紅外線) scanner that can accurately predict hw lng fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is
named OneThird because ne-third f fd is wasted due t spilage (變質) every year.
The startup’s funders were inspired by a UK cmpany that uses this type f technlgy in the medical field
and decided t see if it was applicable fr fd. “I lked at the challenges in the fd-supply chain and fund ut
that 40 percent f fd waste is fresh prduce. One f the biggest causes f waste is that nbdy knws shelf life.”
funder and CEO f OneThird, Marc Snikkers said.
Quality inspectins at farms and distributin centers are dne manually (手動地). An inspectr checks the
fruits and vegetables and makes ntes abut the size and quality. Then the fd is sent t cnsumers withut
cnsidering travel time r hw lng the prduce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distributin center means that inspectrs can use the infrmatin t apprve
shipments that will ensure the prduce can be distributed n a timely basis. This means that a shipment f rip e
tmates will nt be sent lng distances away.
OneThird’s scanner cmbines the technlgy f ptical scanners, image mdeling, and Artificial Intelligence
t prvide accurate shelf-life predictins.
The startup fund that the technlgy can reduce up t 25 percent prduce waste that was caused by spilage.
“
Glbal fd waste has an enrmus envirnmental impact; reducing glbal fd waste cuts glbal greenhuse gas
emissins and prmtes glbal fd security,” said Jacb Smith, a climate expert frm the University f Maine.
. What prblem des OneThird aim t slve?
8
A. The high cst f string fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. Inefficient quality inspectins at distributin centers.
C. Fd waste caused by uncertainty abut its shelf life.
D. Cnsumers’ difficulty judging the freshness f prduce.
9
. What inspired OneThird t cme up with the idea f using infrared scanner?
A. The use f the device in anther field.
C. Cnsumer demands fr fresher prduce.
B. Observatin f the fd-supply chain.
D. Experts’advice n fd waste reductin.
1
0. What can we learn abut the manual quality inspectins?
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A. They are time-cnsuming and cstly.
B. They are nt perfrmed at a regular time.
C. The inspectrs tend t make wrng judgement.
D. The shipping time is nt taken int cnsideratin.
11 What’s Jacb’s attitude t OneThird’s effrt?
A. Apprving. B. Dubtful.
C. Tlerant.
D. Dismissive.
D
In a grundbreaking effrt, scientists at the University f Rchester have successfully transferred a lngevity
gene frm naked mle rats t mice, leading t enhanced health and a lnger lifespan fr the mice.
Unlike many ther species, the rats d nt ften cntract diseases, including cancer as they age. Vera
Grbunva, the Dris Jhns Cherry Prfessr f bilgy and medicine at Rchester, alng with Andrei Seluanv, a
prfessr f bilgy, and their clleagues have devted decades f research t understanding the unique
mechanisms (機制) that the naked mle rats use t prtect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers
discvered that HMW-HA is ne mechanism respnsible fr the rats’ unusual resistance t cancer. Cmpared t
mice and humans, naked mle rats have abut ten times mre HMW-HA in their bdies. When the researchers
remved HMW-HA frm the rat cells, the cells were mre likely t frm tumrs (腫瘤).
“
Our study prvides a prf f principle that unique lngevity mechanisms that evlved in lng-lived
mammals can be exprted t imprve the lifespans f ther mammals,” says Grbunva. The Rchester rescarchers
reprt in a study published in Nature that they successfully transferred a gene respnsible fr making HMW-HA
frm a naked mle rat t mice. This led t imprved health and an apprximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespan
fr the mice.
By intrducing a specific gene respnsible fr enhanced cellular repair and prtectin int mice, the
researchers have pened exciting pssibilities fr unlcking the secrets f aging and extending human lifespan. “It
tk us 10 years frm the discvery f HMW-HA in the naked mle rat t shwing that HMW-HA imprves health
in mice,” Grbunva says. “Our next gal is t transfer this benefit t humans.”
They believe they can make this feasible thrugh tw rutes: either by slwing dwn the degradatin f
HMW-HA r by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis. “We hpe that ur findings will prvide the first, but nt the last,
example f hw lngevity adaptatins frm a lng-lived species can be adapted t benefit human lngevity and
health.” Seluanv says.
1
2. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The beneficial effects f HMW-HA n humans.
B. The prcess f transferring genes prducing HMW-HA.
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C. The cmparisn between mice and humans in lngevity.
D. The discvery f a unique mechanism fr cancer resistance.
1
3. What can we learn abut the Rchester researchers?
A. They have uncvered the secrets f humans.
B They managed t end the weakening f HMW-HA.
C. They are planning t exprt lngevity genes t humans.
D. They have spent 10 years trying t discver HMW-HA.
1
4. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Practicable. B. Theretical. C. Prfitable.
5. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
D. Academical.
1
A. Prmise Shwn in Cntrl f Human Genes
B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Lngevity Gene
C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan
D. New Breakthrugh Paves the Way fr Curing Cancer
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
Super cmmunicatrs are peple wh are cnsistently able t create real cnnectins with thers just by
listening and talking. The fllwing are fur habits f super cmmunicatrs.
They knw what kind f cnversatin they’re having. Super cmmunicatrs are usually able t respnd
accrdingly. If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins.
_
__16___ If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd listener.
They prve they’re listening. There are plenty f ways t appear like yu’re listening, like making eye cntact
r ndding. T d that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle fr understanding”. Ask a questin and listen t
the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect.
_
__17___
They ask a lt f the right questins. Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask 10 t 20
times as many questins as everyne else. They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened next?”
Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up. ___18___ They ask abut peple’s values r
experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.
_
__19___ The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak.
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It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. The right
respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm. ___20___
A. They aim t understand.
B. Experts call them “deep questins”.
C. They are persuasive cmmunicatrs.
D. This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.
E. The decisins shuld be easy t cme up with.
F. Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.
G. And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Dave and I had just arrived hme frm his chem-treatment ( 化 療 ) appintment. I shuld have nticed
him___21___ the dr. When I pened it, he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway. He lay there, t weak
t___22___ himself. I rushed t help, but he weighed clse t tw hundred punds and was just ___23___. The
slightest bump (碰撞) caused terrible pain, s this___24___wuld be mre than he culd bear. I called “Dave.” He
didn’t___25___, and I wndered if he had passed ut. I lked arund in all directins___26___.
Just then, a man___27___ , pushing a baby carriage, with tw children walking beside him. The
man___28___the baby carriage safely, gestured the children t wait and stepped frward. He lifted Dave’s arm ver
his shulder and put his wn arm arund Dave’s___29___t stabilize him. The tw___30___ fr the huse. Int the
sitting rm, slwly and gently, the man___31___Dave nt ur little sfa. He smiled as Dave tried
t___32___him and said he was glad t help.
He walked back ut t the street where the children std waiting fr him. The little grup slwly___33___.
There, in the shining sun, I watched, with___34___. They were just like angles, emerging frm nwhere and
helping me___35___ .
2
2
2
2
2
2
1. A. breaking dwn
2. A. raise
B. kncking at
B. cnvince
B. impractical
B. fall
C. leaning against
C. defend
D. slipping int
D. hide
3. A. immbile
4. A. treatment
5. A. breathe
C. impatient
C. rest
D. immature
D. try
B. hesitate
C. quit
D. respnd
D. casually
6. A. ambitiusly
B. desperately
C. cautiusly
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2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
7. A. turned up
8. A. dragged
9. A. neck
B. shwed ff
B. parked
C. backed away
C. rlled
D. reached ut
D. mved
D. leg
B. shulder
B. dived
C. waist
0. A. dashed
C. searched
C. accmpanied
C. bther
D. headed
D. drpping
D. interrupt
D. explred
D. guilt
1. A. lwered
2. A. crrect
B. threw
B. thank
3. A. emerged
4. A. disappintment
5. A. as usual
B. changed
B. appreciatin
B. at length
C. prceeded
C. embarrassment
C. at randm
D. in time
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China’s newest nline sensatin is a pink fx called LinaBell frm Shanghai Disneyland. After ___36___
(make) her debut (初次登臺) n September 29, the life-size figure has taken the Chinese scial media. Unlike ther
Disney ___37___ (character), LinaBell has never been n the big r small screen. All we knw is that she met
Duffy, the teddy bear ___38___ (gift) t Mickey Muse by his sweetheart Minnie, in the frest and helped Duffy
find his way hme, accrding t Disney’s intrductin vide f the character. Since her first debut, the fluffy (毛茸
茸 的 ) character ___39___ (win) the hearts f many visitrs that were attracted by her unique persnality and
_
__40___ (adre) appearance.
Ftage f meet-and-greets with the pink fx are all ver the Internet and LinaBell can be seen
cmmunicating ___41___ every visitr thrugh expressive bdy language. She crrects thse visitrs ___42___
misprnunce her name, shws lve fr thse queuing up fr hurs t meet her and hands ut free candy.
Visitrs t Shanghai Disneyland were the first peple ___43___ (meet) LinaBell as she made her glbal debut
frm the Chinese city. As a “___44___ (lcal) brn” character LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects
beynd that f Shanghai, and can interact with visitrs frm different parts f China.
Disney’s lcalizatin effrts, including the cmpany’s IP prducts have resulted in its ppularity in China.
Shanghai Disneyland has been ____45____ cnsiderable financial success cmpared t Paris and Hng Kng.
第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
4
6. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友 David 剛升入高中，但因一時無法適應新的校園生活而焦慮，寫信向你傾
訴他的煩惱。請你給他回復一封郵件，內容包括：
. 分析可能的原因；
1
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2
. 給出合理的建議。
注意：
1
2
. 寫作詞數(shù)應為 80 左右；
. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear David,
_
_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
4
7. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When he was arund 5-6 years ld, my brther Ted, wh is fur years yunger t me, suddenly fund his legs
unable t mve ne night. What fllwed was ne f the hardest times f my parents'life. Mnths passed with them
meeting varius dctrs, visiting different hspitals, and kncking at the drstep f every pssible chance — all
the time with Ted in their arms, since he wasn't able t walk n his wn anymre.
There were dubts f permanent paralysis（癱瘓）— the very mentin f which was enugh t break us dwn.
Frm finding it extremely painful t walk, t nt being able t get up n his wn, and t nt being able t stand at
all, Ted's prblem was wrsening day by day. Mst surprisingly, all this while, he was as strng as, perhaps, nly
children can be in such difficult times.
During this perid, it was nt unusual fr my mther t have sudden breakdwns. Once, she burst int tears
while watching Ted playing jyfully. He wiped ff her tears, and said, “Dn't cry, mummy. See, I can stand and
even run n my wn!” Saying this, he tried t get up, std n shaking legs fr just abut a few micrsecnds and
fell dwn, nly t be safely caught in the arms f my mm, wh hugged him dearly and cried sme mre.
This was the mst heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced. But it was als a pwerful ne fr the
simple fact that it was my little brther wh taught us what life was all abut—HOPE.
Witnessing my brther's strng will and psitive attitude inspired me as well. As a brther, I culd nt stand by
ding nthing at all. Hpe was burning in my heart when I had the idea t train my brther t walk again. I firmly
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believe Ted culd stand up and walk as he used t. Whenever schl was ver, I wuld put Ted int a pushchair and
tell my mm that we'd just g t the park.
注意：
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. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為 150 個左右；
. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
In the park, I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me, encuraging him t walk.
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We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday
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聽力 1—5 CBACB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ABBAA 16—20 CCABB
第 11頁/共 11頁

濟南一中 2022 級高三 10 月份學情檢測
英語試題
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂
到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，
并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一
小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1
. What will the man have t d with the keybard?
A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it.
. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Change tires fr her car. B. Drive her t the htel.
. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the man’s hme.
. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused.
2
C. Cllect her after the meeting.
3
C. At a supermarket.
4
C. Nervus.
5
. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A pst.
B. A candidate.
C. A cllege
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中
選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，
每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。
6
. What shuld the wman d first?
A. See her family dctr. B. Make an appintment.
. What is the man mst prbably?
C. Get a number ticket.
7
A. A receptinist.
B. A dctr.
C. A patient.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 題。
8
. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. Lk fr the missing pages. B. Crrect sme mistakes.
. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
C. Cntact the printer’s
9
A. Custmer and repairman.
B. Wrkmates.
C. Prfessr and student.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 題。
1
0. What des the wman like abut the apartment?
A. The river view.
B. The large space
C. The cnvenient lcatin.
11. What will the speakers find in the basement f the main building?
第 1頁/共 22頁

A. A swimming pl.
B. A supermarket.
C. A furniture shp
1
2. What’s the disadvantage f the apartment?
A. Awful health club.
B. Limited parking space.
C. Pr public transprtatin.
C. Cnducting an interview.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。
1
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Giving sme instructins.
4. What rle is Peter mst famus fr?
A. Classical rles. B. Supprting rles.
5. What enables Peter t remember numerus lines?
A. His phtgraphic memry. B. His unusual childhd.
6. Why des Peter refuse t watch himself n TV?
A. He perfrms prly. B. He has a tight schedule.
B. Hsting a prgram.
1
C. Mdern rles.
1
C. His histry knwledge.
1
C. He feels embarrassed.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。
1
7. What is the purpse f this activity?
A. T ffer the lcals leisure time.
B. T train mre vlunteers.
C. T prmte rural travel.
1
8. What is prvided in the activity?
A. Tls. B. Supper C. Trainers.
9. What will help peple find the site?
A. Experts’ directin. B. Arrw signs
0. What are necessary fr peple that are watching?
1
C. The brchure.
2
A. Walking bts.
B. Warm clthes.
C. Gardening glves.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The wrld awaits. Where will yu g next? The fllwing are amng the mst exciting destinatins t visit.
Grab yur bags and g!
Puebla, Mexic
Funded in 1931, the Mexic’s furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architecture. In Puebla’s
citycenter, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, there are a large number f grgeus 17th- and 18th-century Barque
buildings. Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the cmbinatin f Puebla’s lcal and
Eurpean clnial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shk the area, leading t restratins f facilities thrughut the
city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rted in traditin.
Tel?, Czech Republic
第 2頁/共 22頁

The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f
man-madepnds help prtect Tel? histric twn center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The triangular market
square is brdered by a rainbw f light-clred huses, which were riginally built f wd and rebuilt in stne
after a fire in the late 14th century.
G?bekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated t date back t the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the mnumental limestne pillars at G?bekli Tepe had
been hiding in plain sight fr several thusand years. The detailed explratin f these giant stnes nly began in
the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stnes decrated with bas-reliefs (淺浮雕) f animal —
cmprise the wrld’s ldest knwn temple cmplex. The extrardinary discveries made here have rewritten the
stry f hw the first civilizatins began.
Guatemala
Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that
Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. Ancient rts run particularly deep in the
nrthernmst Peten regin. In mdern, multicultural Guatemala, peple with Mayan rigin make up abut half the
ppulatin, making the cuntry the nly ne in Central America with a native cultural majrity.
1
. Where can turists enjy architecture exhibiting a cmbinatin f native and freign styles?
A. Guatemala.
B. G?bekli Tepe, Turkey.
D. Tel?, Czech Republic.
C. Puebla Mexic.
2
. What has made Guatemala special?
A. The lng-hidden ruins.
B The deeply rted Mayan culture.
C. The mdern and multicultural sciety.
D. The nly Central American cuntry with Mayan ppulatin.
. Accrding t the text, what d the abve destinatins have in cmmn?
3
A. They have histric sites.
B. They are in Central America.
C. They were nce destryed by fire.
D. They were discvered in recent decades.
【
【
【
【
答案】1. C
2. B
3. A
解析】
導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個最令人興奮的旅游目的地。
1 題詳解】
第 3頁/共 22頁

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Puebla, Mexic 標題下“Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the
cmbinatin f Puebla’s lcal and Eurpean clnial styles.”（許多都裝飾有彩色的頭銜，這些頭銜的使用說
明了普埃布拉當?shù)睾蜌W洲殖民風格的結合。）可知，游客在 Puebla, Mexic 可以欣賞到本土與外國風格相結
合的建筑。故選 C 項。
【2 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Guatemala 標題下“Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive
pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. ”
（
考古學家在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋藏已久的前哥倫布時代文明的遺跡，證實了危地馬拉是探索瑪雅文化的地方，
無論是過去還是現(xiàn)在。）可知，根深蒂固的瑪雅文化讓危地馬拉變得特別。故選 B 項。
3 題詳解】
【
推理判斷題。根據(jù) Puebla, Mexic 標題下“Funded in 1931, the Mexic’s furth-largest city is a strnghld f
Barque architecture.”（墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市，建于 1931 年，是巴洛克式建筑的大本營）、Tel?, Czech
Republic 標題下“The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f
man-madepnds help prtect Tel? histric twn center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.”（這個童話小鎮(zhèn)可能建
于 14 世紀中期。石墻和人造公園系統(tǒng)保護了泰爾斯基歷史城鎮(zhèn)中心，它被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產。）、
G?bekli Tepe, Turkey 標題下“Estimated t date back t the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the mnumental limestne
pillars at G?bekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight fr several thusand years.”（據(jù)估計，位于 G?bekli Tepe
的巨大石灰?guī)r柱可以追溯到公元前 10 -9 千年，已經在人們的視線中隱藏了幾千年。）及 Guatemala 標題下
“Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that
Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. ”（考古學家在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋藏已久的前哥倫
布時代文明的遺跡，證實了危地馬拉是探索瑪雅文化的地方，無論是過去還是現(xiàn)在。）可知，上述目的地的
共同之處是他們有歷史遺跡。故選 A 項。
B
A man rides at full speed n a single-wheeled bike, leaning back n a seat fixed abve a recycled tyre (輪胎)
as he perfrms wheelie (雜技). This machine is just ne f many crazy inventins frm Make It Extreme, a Yu
Tube channel run by Michael Mavrs and Gerge Shiailis, tw best friends wh use ld materials t create unique
and innvative mechanical prjects.
The partners f this DIY design make the inventins t prmte the jys f mechanical engineering and
inspire creativity in thers.
On Make It Extreme, they transfrm everyday bjects and vehicles int extreme versins f themselves,
pushing creative bundaries in the prcess. They build and design their prjects, film and edit the entire prcess,
第 4頁/共 22頁

then finally shwcase the results.
By passinately crafting furniture, engines, tls, tys and vehicles while using ur imaginatin, we try t
“
ffer innvative slutins t varius mechanical challenges,” explains Mavrs, “We’ve shared this passin since
ur early years, and nw, thrugh ur channel, we share it with millins f ther peple in an easily understandable
way.”
Fr its 100th vide, Make It Extreme intrduced the Mntrack bike, cnstructed entirely frm recycled and
ld materials. They utilized a 100cc tw-strke engine frm an ld scter (摩托車), cutting the sidewalls f a used
car tyre and fitting it arund a recycled mtr. The bike reflects their cmmitment t sustainability and creativity,
purely fr the jy and curisity it brings.
“
The idea fr the Mntrack bike came frm an ld wartime pht where we saw a similar vehicle,” says
Mavrs, “Our crea tins are ften inspired by things
we’ve encuntered befre. Fr example, the Mnwheel, where a persn sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by
similar vehicles frm decades ag, and ur tank chair stemmed frm the idea f creating an accessible adventure
vehicle fr peple with limited mbility.”
Make It Extreme nw has almst tw millin subscribers wh are eager t tune in every mnth t see the
partners’ latest inventin. And Mavrs prmises that 2024 will see them create their mst daring prject yet.
4
. Why d Mavrs and Shiailis run Make It Extreme?
A. T make prfits. B. T earn ppularity.
C. T develp hbby.
C. Cstly.
D. T awaken innvatin.
D. Cnvenient.
5
. What d we think f their inventins accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Practical.
B. Ec-friendly.
6
. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. Why the ld things were used.
B. Where the Mnwheel was fund.
C. What their inspiratins riginated frm.
D. Hw the Mntrack bike was invented.
7
. What can we learn frm Mavrs and Shiailis in the text?
A. Nthing is impssible.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. A rlling stne gathers n mss.
D. Cnstant dripping wears away the stne.
【
【
【
答案】4. D
5. B
6. C
7. A
解析】
導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了 Michael Mavrs 和 Gerge Shiailis 在 Yu Tube 上開設頻道 Make It
Extreme，展示使用舊材料創(chuàng)造出的獨特而創(chuàng)新的機械項目，他們想發(fā)明來促進機械工程的樂趣，并激發(fā)其
他人的創(chuàng)造力。
第 5頁/共 22頁

【4 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The partners f this DIY design make the inventins t prmte the jys f mechanical
engineering and inspire creativity in thers.(這個 DIY 設計的合作伙伴通過發(fā)明來促進機械工程的樂趣，并激
發(fā)其他人的創(chuàng)造力。)”可推知，Mavrs 和 Shiailis 經營 Make It Extreme 是為了喚醒創(chuàng)新。故選 D 項。
【5 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Fr its 100th vide, Make It Extreme intrduced the Mntrack bike, cnstructed
entirely frm recycled and ld materials.( 在其第 100 個視頻中，Make It Extreme 介紹了 Mntrack 自行車，
完全由回收和舊材料制成。)”可推知，他們的發(fā)明是環(huán)保的。故選 B 項。
【6 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段““The idea fr the Mntrack bike came frm an ld wartime pht where we saw a
similar vehicle,” says Mavrs, “Our creatins are ften inspired by things we’ve encuntered befre. Fr example,
the Mnwheel, where a persn sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles frm decades ag, and
ur tank chair stemmed frm the idea f creating an accessible adventure vehicle fr peple with limited
mbility.”(‘單軌自行車的想法來自于一張戰(zhàn)時的舊照片，我們在那里看到了一輛類似的車輛。Mavrs 說：
‘我們的創(chuàng)作靈感往往來自于我們以前遇到過的東西。例如，Mnwheel，一個人坐在一個巨大的輪子里，
靈感來自幾十年前的類似車輛，而我們的坦克椅源于為行動不便的人創(chuàng)造一種方便的冒險車的想法?！?”
可知，第六段主要講的是他們的靈感來源。故選 C 項。
【7 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“On Make It Extreme , they transfrm everyday bjects and vehicles int extreme
versins f themselves, pushing creative bundaries in the prcess. (在 Make It extreme 中，他們把日常用品和交
通工具變成了自己的極端版本，在這個過程中突破了創(chuàng)造性的界限。)”、最后一段“Make It Extreme nw has
almst tw millin subscribers wh are eager t tune in every mnth t see the partners’ latest inventin. And
Mavrs prmises that 2024 will see them create their mst daring prject yet.( Make It Extreme 現(xiàn)在有近 200 萬用
戶，他們每個月都渴望收看這兩位合作伙伴的最新發(fā)明。Mavrs 承諾，2024 年他們將創(chuàng)造出迄今為止最大
膽的項目。)”以及結合文章內容可知，文章主要說明了 Michael Mavrs 和 Gerge Shiailis 使用舊材料創(chuàng)造
出獨特而創(chuàng)新的機械項目，在創(chuàng)造的過程中，他們突破了創(chuàng)造的極限，從他們身上，我們可以學習到“沒
有什么事不可能的”。故選 A 項。
C
There’re plenty f fresh fruits and vegetables available in lcal markets. But while thse red juicy strawberries
lk fresh cnsumers have n way f knwing hw lng the fruit can be stred at hme. The same ges fr
第 6頁/共 22頁

distributin centers and supermarkets.
Nw, the fd technlgy startup OneThird, lcated in the Netherlands, is lking t change that with an
infrared (紅外線) scanner that can accurately predict hw lng fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is
named OneThird because ne-third f fd is wasted due t spilage (變質) every year.
The startup’s funders were inspired by a UK cmpany that uses this type f technlgy in the medical field
and decided t see if it was applicable fr fd. “I lked at the challenges in the fd-supply chain and fund ut
that 40 percent f fd waste is fresh prduce. One f the biggest causes f waste is that nbdy knws shelf life.”
funder and CEO f OneThird, Marc Snikkers said.
Quality inspectins at farms and distributin centers are dne manually (手動地). An inspectr checks the
fruits and vegetables and makes ntes abut the size and quality. Then the fd is sent t cnsumers withut
cnsidering travel time r hw lng the prduce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distributin center means that inspectrs can use the infrmatin t apprve
shipments that will ensure the prduce can be distributed n a timely basis. This means that a shipment f rip e
tmates will nt be sent lng distances away.
OneThird’s scanner cmbines the technlgy f ptical scanners, image mdeling, and Artificial Intelligence
t prvide accurate shelf-life predictins.
The startup fund that the technlgy can reduce up t 25 percent prduce waste that was caused by spilage.
“
Glbal fd waste has an enrmus envirnmental impact; reducing glbal fd waste cuts glbal greenhuse gas
emissins and prmtes glbal fd security,” said Jacb Smith, a climate expert frm the University f Maine.
. What prblem des OneThird aim t slve?
8
A. The high cst f string fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. Inefficient quality inspectins at distributin centers.
C. Fd waste caused by uncertainty abut its shelf life.
D. Cnsumers’ difficulty judging the freshness f prduce.
9
. What inspired OneThird t cme up with the idea f using infrared scanner?
A. The use f the device in anther field.
C. Cnsumer demands fr fresher prduce.
B. Observatin f the fd-supply chain.
D. Experts’advice n fd waste reductin.
1
0. What can we learn abut the manual quality inspectins?
A. They are time-cnsuming and cstly.
B. They are nt perfrmed at a regular time.
C. The inspectrs tend t make wrng judgement.
D. The shipping time is nt taken int cnsideratin.
11. What’s Jacb’s attitude t OneThird’s effrt?
第 7頁/共 22頁

A. Apprving.
B. Dubtful.
10. D 11. A
C. Tlerant.
D. Dismissive.
【
【
【
答案】8. C
9. A
解析】
導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了食品科技初創(chuàng)公司 OneThird 通過紅外掃描儀準確預測新鮮水果
和蔬菜的保質期。
【8 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nw, the fd technlgy startup OneThird, lcated in the Netherlands, is lking t
change that with an infrared (紅外線) scanner that can accurately predict hw lng fresh fruits and vegetables will
last. The startup is named OneThird because ne-third f fd is wasted due t spilage (變質) every year.(現(xiàn)在，
位于荷蘭的食品科技初創(chuàng)公司 OneThird 正試圖改變這一現(xiàn)狀，他們發(fā)明了一種紅外掃描儀，可以準確預測
新鮮水果和蔬菜的保質期。這家初創(chuàng)公司之所以被命名為 OneThird，是因為每年有三分之一的食物因變質
而被浪費)”可知，OneThird 旨在解決由于不確定食物的保質期而造成的食物浪費。故選 C。
【9 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The startup’s funders were inspired by a UK cmpany that uses this type f
technlgy in the medical field and decided t see if it was applicable fr fd.(這家初創(chuàng)公司的創(chuàng)始人受到一家
英國公司的啟發(fā)，該公司在醫(yī)療領域使用這種技術，并決定看看它是否適用于食品)”可知，設備在其他領
域的使用激發(fā)了 OneThird 使用紅外掃描儀的想法。故選 A。
【10 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Then the fd is sent t cnsumers withut cnsidering travel time r hw lng the
prduce will remain usable.(然后，食品被送到消費者手中，而不考慮運輸時間或產品的可用性)”可知，人工
質量檢驗中，運輸時間沒有考慮在內。故選 D。
【11 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Glbal fd waste has an enrmus envirnmental impact; reducing glbal fd
waste cuts glbal greenhuse gas emissins and prmtes glbal fd security,” said Jacb Smith, a climate expert
frm the University f Maine.(“全球食物浪費對環(huán)境有巨大影響;減少全球食物浪費可以減少全球溫室氣體
排放，促進全球糧食安全，”緬因大學氣候專家雅各布·史密斯說)”可知，雅各布對 OneThird 的努力持支
持態(tài)度。故選 A。
D
In a grundbreaking effrt, scientists at the University f Rchester have successfully transferred a lngevity
gene frm naked mle rats t mice, leading t enhanced health and a lnger lifespan fr the mice.
Unlike many ther species, the rats d nt ften cntract diseases, including cancer as they age. Vera
第 8頁/共 22頁

Grbunva, the Dris Jhns Cherry Prfessr f bilgy and medicine at Rchester, alng with Andrei Seluanv, a
prfessr f bilgy, and their clleagues have devted decades f research t understanding the unique
mechanisms (機制) that the naked mle rats use t prtect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers
discvered that HMW-HA is ne mechanism respnsible fr the rats’ unusual resistance t cancer. Cmpared t
mice and humans, naked mle rats have abut ten times mre HMW-HA in their bdies. When the researchers
remved HMW-HA frm the rat cells, the cells were mre likely t frm tumrs (腫瘤).
“
Our study prvides a prf f principle that unique lngevity mechanisms that evlved in lng-lived
mammals can be exprted t imprve the lifespans f ther mammals,” says Grbunva. The Rchester rescarchers
reprt in a study published in Nature that they successfully transferred a gene respnsible fr making HMW-HA
frm a naked mle rat t mice. This led t imprved health and an apprximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespan
fr the mice.
By intrducing a specific gene respnsible fr enhanced cellular repair and prtectin int mice, the
researchers have pened exciting pssibilities fr unlcking the secrets f aging and extending human lifespan. “It
tk us 10 years frm the discvery f HMW-HA in the naked mle rat t shwing that HMW-HA imprves health
in mice,” Grbunva says. “Our next gal is t transfer this benefit t humans.”
They believe they can make this feasible thrugh tw rutes: either by slwing dwn the degradatin f
HMW-HA r by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis. “We hpe that ur findings will prvide the first, but nt the last,
example f hw lngevity adaptatins frm a lng-lived species can be adapted t benefit human lngevity and
health.” Seluanv says.
1
2. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The beneficial effects f HMW-HA n humans.
B. The prcess f transferring genes prducing HMW-HA.
C. The cmparisn between mice and humans in lngevity.
D. The discvery f a unique mechanism fr cancer resistance.
1
3. What can we learn abut the Rchester researchers?
A. They have uncvered the secrets f humans.
B. They managed t end the weakening f HMW-HA.
C. They are planning t exprt lngevity genes t humans.
D. They have spent 10 years trying t discver HMW-HA.
1
4. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Practicable.
B. Theretical.
C. Prfitable.
第 9頁/共 22頁
D. Academical.

1
5. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Prmise Shwn in Cntrl f Human Genes
B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Lngevity Gene
C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan
D. New Breakthrugh Paves the Way fr Curing Cancer
【
【
【
答案】12. D
13. C
14. A
15. B
解析】
導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究人員通過將一種特定的基因引入小老鼠體內，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)抗病和
延長人類壽命的可能性。
【12 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Vera Grbunva, the Dris Jhns Cherry Prfessr f bilgy and medicine at
Rchester, alng with Andrei Seluanv, a prfessr f bilgy, and their clleagues have devted decades f
research t understanding the unique mechanisms (機制) that the naked mle rats use t prtect themselves against
aging and diseases. The researchers discvered that HMW-HA is ne mechanism respnsible fr the rats’ unusual
resistance t cancer. Cmpared t mice and humans, naked mle rats have abut ten times mre HMW-HA in their
bdies. When the researchers remved HMW-HA frm the rat cells, the cells were mre likely t frm tumrs (腫
瘤).( 羅徹斯特大學多麗絲·約翰·切里生物學和醫(yī)學教授 Vera Grbunva 和生物學教授 Andrei Seluanv 以
及他們的同事花了幾十年的時間研究裸鼴鼠保護自己免受衰老和疾病侵害的獨特機制。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，
HMW-HA 是導致老鼠對癌癥具有不同尋常抵抗力的機制之一。與小鼠和人類相比，裸鼴鼠體內的 HMW-HA
含量大約是人類的 10 倍。當研究人員從大鼠細胞中去除 HMW-HA 時，這些細胞更有可能形成腫瘤。)”可
知，第二段主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種獨特的抗癌機制。故選 D 項。
【
13 題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“By intrducing a specific gene respnsible fr enhanced cellular repair and
prtectin int mice, the researchers have pened exciting pssibilities fr unlcking the secrets f aging and
extending human lifespan.(通過將一種負責增強細胞修復和保護的特定基因引入小鼠體內，研究人員為解開
衰老和延長人類壽命的秘密開辟了令人興奮的可能性。)”以及““Our next gal is t transfer this benefit t
humans.”(‘我們的下一個目標是將這種益處轉移到人類身上?！?”可知，羅切斯特大學的研究人員計劃向
人類輸出長壽基因。故選 C 項。
【14 題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句上文“Our next gal is t transfer this benefit t humans.(我們的下一個目標是
將這種益處轉移到人類身上。)”以及劃線詞下文“…either by slwing dwn the degradatin f HMW-HA r
第 10頁/共 22頁

by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis.(要么減緩 HMW-HA 的降解，要么增強 HMW-HA 的合成。)”可知，“They
believe they can make this feasible thrugh tw rutes(他們認為他們可以通過兩條途徑使其 feasible)”表達的
意思是：他們認為他們可以通過兩種途徑使將這種益處轉移到人類身上變得可行。故可猜測劃線單詞 feasible
意為“可行的，行得通的”，與 Practicable 意思一致。故選 A 項。
【15 題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“In a grundbreaking effrt, scientists at the University f Rchester have
successfully transferred a lngevity gene frm naked mle rats t mice, leading t enhanced health and a lnger
lifespan fr the mice.( 在一項開創(chuàng)性的努力中，羅切斯特大學的科學家們成功地將一種長壽基因從裸鼴鼠轉
移到老鼠身上，使老鼠更健康，壽命更長。)”可知，文章主要介紹了羅切斯特大學的科學家們成功地將一
種長壽基因從裸鼴鼠身上轉移到了老鼠身上，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)抗病和延長人類壽命的可能性。因此，這篇文章最
好的標題是“科學家成功轉移長壽基因”。故選 B 項。
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
Super cmmunicatrs are peple wh are cnsistently able t create real cnnectins with thers just by
listening and talking. The fllwing are fur habits f super cmmunicatrs.
They knw what kind f cnversatin they’re having. Super cmmunicatrs are usually able t respnd
accrdingly. If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins.
_
__16___ If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd listener.
They prve they’re listening. There are plenty f ways t appear like yu’re listening, like making eye cntact
r ndding. T d that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle fr understanding”. Ask a questin and listen t
the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect.
_
__17___
They ask a lt f the right questins. Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask 10 t 20
times as many questins as everyne else. They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened next?”
Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up. ___18___ They ask abut peple’s values r
experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.
_
__19___ The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak.
It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. The right
respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm. ___20___
A. They aim t understand.
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B. Experts call them “deep questins”.
C. They are persuasive cmmunicatrs.
D. This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.
E. The decisins shuld be easy t cme up with.
F. Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.
G. And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.
【
【
【
【
答案】16. F
17. D
18. B
19. A
20. G
解析】
導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了超級溝通者的四個習慣，并說明了這些習慣的特點及作用。
16 題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins. (如果
你正在進行一場實際的對話，你的朋友可能會讓你幫忙做一些艱難的決定。)”可知，提到你的朋友可能會
讓你幫忙做一些艱難的決定。以及下文“If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd
listener. (如果你的朋友只是在表達他的感受，你只需要做一個好的傾聽者。)”提到在表達情感的對話中，
你只需要做一個好的傾聽者。故可推知，此處介紹的是在空處前一句提到的情況下，作為對話的參與者應
該做出的回應。選項 F 項 Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice. (那么你應該準備好給出好的建議)，
可以銜接前后文內容，且該項中的 give gd advice 與空處前一句中的 ask yu t help make hard decisins 相
呼應。故選 F。
【17 題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“T d that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle fr understanding”. Ask a questin and listen t
the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect. (為了
做到這一點，專家們提出了一種叫做“循環(huán)理解”的技術。問一個問題，然后聽回答。重復他們剛剛告訴
你的話。問問你的對話伙伴，你是否聽對了他們說的。)” 可知此段描述了通過“循環(huán)理解”的練習來確認
你理解了對方的話，因此選項 D 項 This practice sunds simple but is pwerful. (這種做法聽起來很簡單，但很
有效。)是對這一練習效果的總結。故選 D。
【
18 題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“They ask a lt f the right questins. Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask
0 t 20 times as many questins as everyne else. They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened
1
next?” Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up. (他們會問很多正確的問題。研究表明，
高效的溝通者往往會比其他人多問 10 到 20 倍的問題。它們可能只是一些后續(xù)問題，比如“接下來發(fā)生了
什么？”超級溝通者也會問一些問題，讓人們敞開心扉。)” 可知，此段描述了高效溝通者問的問題類型和
第 12頁/共 22頁

數(shù)量，特別是提到了“深入問題”，與選項 B 項 Experts call them “deep questins”. (專家稱它們?yōu)椤吧钊雴?br>題”。)相符，同時承接上文內容。故選 B。
【19 題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak.
It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. (討論的目的不
是為了給某人留下深刻印象，說服某人或等待輪到他們發(fā)言。它是真正理解別人的觀點，并據(jù)此分享自己
的觀點。)”可知，此段強調了討論的真正目的——理解他人的觀點并分享自己的觀點，這與選項 A 項 They
aim t understand. (他們旨在理解。) 意思相吻合，為總結該段內容。故選 A。
【20 題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm. (正
確的回應會創(chuàng)造一種信任和開放的氛圍，雙方都能從中受益。)” 提到，正確的回應營造了一種信任和坦誠
的氣氛，對雙方都有利。故可推知，空處應繼續(xù)說明正確的回應的必要性或重要性。選項 G 項 And that is
actually the mst magical thing that can happen. (這正是可能發(fā)生的最神奇的事情)，可以承接上文，也是對此
段內容的總結。故選 G。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Dave and I had just arrived hme frm his chem-treatment ( 化 療 ) appintment. I shuld have nticed
him___21___ the dr. When I pened it, he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway. He lay there, t weak
t___22___ himself. I rushed t help, but he weighed clse t tw hundred punds and was just ___23___. The
slightest bump (碰撞) caused terrible pain, s this___24___wuld be mre than he culd bear. I called “Dave.” He
didn’t___25___, and I wndered if he had passed ut. I lked arund in all directins___26___.
Just then, a man___27___ , pushing a baby carriage, with tw children walking beside him. The
man___28___the baby carriage safely, gestured the children t wait and stepped frward. He lifted Dave’s arm ver
his shulder and put his wn arm arund Dave’s___29___t stabilize him. The tw___30___ fr the huse. Int the
sitting rm, slwly and gently, the man___31___Dave nt ur little sfa. He smiled as Dave tried
t___32___him and said he was glad t help.
He walked back ut t the street where the children std waiting fr him. The little grup slwly___33___.
There, in the shining sun, I watched, with___34___. They were just like angles, emerging frm nwhere and
helping me___35___ .
2
1. A. breaking dwn
B. kncking at
C. leaning against
第 13頁/共 22頁
D. slipping int

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2. A. raise
B. cnvince
B. impractical
B. fall
C. defend
D. hide
3. A. immbile
4. A. treatment
5. A. breathe
6. A. ambitiusly
7. A. turned up
8. A. dragged
9. A. neck
C. impatient
C. rest
D. immature
D. try
B. hesitate
B. desperately
B. shwed ff
B. parked
C. quit
D. respnd
D. casually
D. reached ut
D. mved
D. leg
C. cautiusly
C. backed away
C. rlled
B. shulder
B. dived
C. waist
0. A. dashed
C. searched
C. accmpanied
C. bther
D. headed
D. drpping
D. interrupt
D. explred
D. guilt
1. A. lwered
2. A. crrect
B. threw
B. thank
3. A. emerged
4. A. disappintment
5. A. as usual
B. changed
B. appreciatin
B. at length
C. prceeded
C. embarrassment
C. at randm
D. in time
29. C
【
A
答案】21. C
22. A
33. C
23. A
34. B
24. B
35. D
25. D
26. B
27. A
28. B
30. D
31.
32. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的丈夫摔倒，作者扶不起來，此時，一個男人及時出現(xiàn)幫助
了作者，這讓作者覺得那個男人是天使。
【21 題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我本該注意到他靠在門上的。A. breaking dwn 出故障；B. kncking at 敲；C. leaning
against 靠著；D. slipping int 溜進。根據(jù)下文“When I pened it, he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway”
可知，Dave 原本是靠在車門上的，所以當作者開門時 Dave 摔倒了。故選 C。
【22 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他躺在那里，虛弱得站不起來。A. raise 提起，舉起；B. cnvince 使信服；C. defend
保衛(wèi)；D. hide 躲藏。根據(jù)上文“He lay there”、“t weak”和下文“I rushed t help”可知，他太虛弱了，
躺在那里起不來，raise neself 意為“站起來”。故選 A。
【23 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沖過去幫忙，但他體重將近 200 磅，動彈不得。A. immbile 不動的；B.
impractical 不切實際的；C. impatient 不耐煩的；D. immature 不成熟的。根據(jù)上文“he weighed clse t tw
hundred punds”可知，作者的丈夫太重了，所以作者扶不動，因此空格處是“不動的”。故選 A。
第 14頁/共 22頁

【24 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最輕微的撞擊都會引起劇烈的疼痛，所以這次摔倒會讓他無法承受。A. treatment
治療；B. fall 跌倒；C. rest 休息；D. try 嘗試。根據(jù)上文“he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway”可
知，作者的丈夫摔倒了，此處表示“這次摔倒會讓他無法承受”。故選 B。
【25 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有回應，我懷疑他是不是昏過去了。A. breathe 呼吸；B. hesitate 猶豫；C. quit
退出；D. respnd 回應。根據(jù)下文“I wndered if he had passed ut”可知，作者的丈夫沒有回應作者，所以
作者才以為他昏過去了。故選 D。
【26 題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我絕望地四下張望。A. ambitiusly 雄心勃勃地；B. desperately 絕望地；C. cautiusly
謹慎地；D. casually 隨意地。根據(jù)上文“He didn’t__5__, and I wndered if he had passed ut”和“he weighed
clse t tw hundred punds and was just __3__”可知，作者的丈夫沒有回應，作者也扶不動他，所以作者很
絕望。故選 B。
【27 題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就在那時，一個男人推著一輛嬰兒車出現(xiàn)了，旁邊走著兩個孩子。A. turned up
出現(xiàn)；B. shwed ff 炫耀；C. backed away 后退；D. reached ut 伸出。根據(jù)下文的描述“pushing a baby carriage”
可知，一個男的帶著孩子出現(xiàn)了。故選 A。
【28 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個男人把嬰兒車停好，示意孩子們等著，然后走上前去。A. dragged 拖；B. parked
停放；C. rlled 滾動；D. mved 移動。根據(jù)下文“gestured the children t wait and stepped frward”可知，那
個男的要先把嬰兒車停放好才能走上前來幫助作者。故選 B。
【29 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把 Dave 的手臂舉過肩膀，用自己的手臂摟住 Dave 的腰，使他穩(wěn)定下來。A. neck
脖子；B. shulder 肩膀；C. waist 腰；D. leg 腿。根據(jù)上文“put his wn arm arund Dave’s”可知，要把 Dave
扶起來，那個男的需要用自己的手臂摟住 Dave 的腰。故選 C。
【
30 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人朝房子走去。A. dashed 沖；B. dived 跳水；C. searched 搜索；D. headed 朝
某方向）行進。根據(jù)下文“fr the huse. Int the sitting rm”可知，那個男的扶著 Dave 朝房子走去。故
選 D。
（
【31 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個人慢慢地、輕輕地把 Dave 放到起居室的小沙發(fā)上。A. lwered 把……放低；
第 15頁/共 22頁

B. threw 扔；C. accmpanied 陪伴；D. drpping 落下。根據(jù)下文“nt ur little sfa”可知，沙發(fā)比人低，所
以那個男的是把作者的丈夫放低，放在沙發(fā)上。故選 A。
【32 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當 Dave 試圖感謝他時，他微笑著，并說他很樂意幫忙。A. crrect 糾正；B. thank
感謝；C. bther 打擾；D. interrupt 打斷。根據(jù)下文“said he was glad t help”可知，Dave 是要感謝那個男的。
故選 B。
【33 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一小群人慢慢地走著。A. emerged 出現(xiàn)；B. changed 改變；C. prceeded 行進；
D. explred 探索。根據(jù)上文“He walked back ut t the street”可知，那個男的在幫助完作者后返回去找自己
的孩子，他們幾個慢慢走著路，空格處意為“行進”。故選 C。
【34 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，在燦爛的陽光下，我懷著感激的心情看著。A. disappintment 失望；B.
appreciatin 感激；C. embarrassment 尷尬；D. guilt 內疚。根據(jù)下文“They were just like angles, emerging frm
nwhere and helping me”可知，那個男的幫助了作者，所以作者是感激地看著他們。故選 B。
【35 題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：他們就像天使一樣，不知從哪里冒出來，及時幫助了我。A. as usual 像往常一樣；
B. at length 詳細地；C. at randm 隨機地；D. in time 及時。根據(jù)上文“I lked arund in all directins __6___”
和“Just then, a man __7__”可知，作者在絕望的時候那個男的出現(xiàn)了，所以是及時地幫助了作者。故選 D。
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China’s newest nline sensatin is a pink fx called LinaBell frm Shanghai Disneyland. After ___36___
(make) her debut (初次登臺) n September 29, the life-size figure has taken the Chinese scial media. Unlike ther
Disney ___37___ (character), LinaBell has never been n the big r small screen. All we knw is that she met
Duffy, the teddy bear ___38___ (gift) t Mickey Muse by his sweetheart Minnie, in the frest and helped Duffy
find his way hme, accrding t Disney’s intrductin vide f the character. Since her first debut, the fluffy (毛茸
茸 的 ) character ___39___ (win) the hearts f many visitrs that were attracted by her unique persnality and
_
__40___ (adre) appearance.
Ftage f meet-and-greets with the pink fx are all ver the Internet and LinaBell can be seen
cmmunicating ___41___ every visitr thrugh expressive bdy language. She crrects thse visitrs ___42___
misprnunce her name, shws lve fr thse queuing up fr hurs t meet her and hands ut free candy.
Visitrs t Shanghai Disneyland were the first peple ___43___ (meet) LinaBell as she made her glbal debut
第 16頁/共 22頁

frm the Chinese city. As a “___44___ (lcal) brn” character, LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects
beynd that f Shanghai, and can interact with visitrs frm different parts f China.
Disney’s lcalizatin effrts, including the cmpany’s IP prducts have resulted in its ppularity in China.
Shanghai Disneyland has been ____45____ cnsiderable financial success cmpared t Paris and Hng Kng.
【答案】36. making
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
7. characters
8. gifted
39. has wn
0. adrable
1. with
3. t meet
4. lcally
5. a
42. wh##that
【
【
【
解析】
導語】本文一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國最新的網絡紅人——上海迪士尼樂園的粉紅狐貍 LinaBell。
36 題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：自 9 月 29 日首次亮相以來，這個真人大小的人偶已經登上了中國的社交媒體。根
據(jù)空前介詞 after 以及提示詞為動詞可知，此處為動名詞作賓語。故填 making。
【37 題詳解】
考查可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)。句意：與其他迪士尼角色不同，LinaBell 從未出現(xiàn)在大屏幕或小屏幕上。character 為
可數(shù)名詞，且有 ther 修飾，用復數(shù)名詞。故填 characters。
【38 題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們所知道的是，根據(jù)迪士尼的角色介紹視頻，她在森林里遇到了達菲，這是米
老鼠的愛人米妮送給他的泰迪熊，并幫助他找到了回家的路。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定
語修飾 the teddy bear，the teddy bear 和 gift 為被動關系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填 gifted。
【39 題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從她首次亮相以來，這個毛茸茸的角色就贏得了許多游客的心，他們
被她獨特的個性和可愛的外表所吸引。win（贏得）是主句中謂語動詞，與主語 the fluffy（毛茸茸的）character
之間是主動關系，句中有時間狀語 Since her first debut，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以
謂語動詞也應使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應用現(xiàn)在完成主動語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填 has wn。
【40 題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：自從她首次亮相以來，這個毛茸茸的角色就贏得了許多游客的心，他們被她獨特的個
第 17頁/共 22頁

性和可愛的外表所吸引。提示詞作定語修飾名詞 appearance，用形容詞 adrable，意為“可愛的”。故填
adrable。
【41 題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：網上到處都是 LinaBell 與粉紅狐貍見面打招呼的視頻，可以看到 LinaBell 通過富有表現(xiàn)
力的肢體語言與每一位訪客交流。cmmunicate with 是固定搭配，意為“與……交流”。故填 with。
【42 題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：她會糾正那些念錯她名字的游客，對那些排了幾個小時隊想見她的人表示愛，并發(fā)
放免費糖果。分析句子可知，空格處單詞引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 visitrs，關系詞代替先行詞 thse
visitrs 在定語從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞 wh 或者 that 引導該從句。故填 wh/that。
【43 題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：上海迪士尼樂園的游客是第一批見到 LinaBell 的人，這是她在中國城市的首次全
球亮相。“the ＋序數(shù)詞＋（名詞）+ t d”是固定搭配，意為“第幾個做……的……”，不定式作后置定
語。故填 t meet。
【44 題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：作為一個“本地出生”的角色，LinaBell 可以聽懂上海以外的不同中國方言，并可以與來
自中國不同地區(qū)的游客互動。提示詞修飾形容詞 brn，用副詞 lcally，意為“本地，本土”，作狀語。故
填 lcally。
【45 題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：與巴黎和香港相比，上海迪士尼樂園在財務上取得了相當大的成功?？蓴?shù)名詞 success 在
句中表示“一次成功”，泛指，cnsiderable 發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞 a 修飾。故填 a。
第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
4
6. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友 David 剛升入高中，但因一時無法適應新的校園生活而焦慮，寫信向你傾
訴他的煩惱。請你給他回復一封郵件，內容包括：
1
2
. 分析可能的原因；
. 給出合理的建議。
注意：
1
2
. 寫作詞數(shù)應為 80 左右；
. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear David,
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第 18頁/共 22頁

_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel cnfused and anxius as a freshman at senir high schl. I truly understand
yur situatin since I’ve been there.
Ging t senir high schl is really a big challenge, especially when yu face the higher academic pressure
and new interpersnal relatinship. Hwever, yu can make it easier by fllwing sme glden rules. First, wrk
ut an apprpriate schedule — gd time management helps reduce yur stress. If necessary, turn t the schl
adviser fr help, wh is experienced in tackling tricky prblems fr students like yu. Finally, stay psitive all the
time, because a psitive attitude sparks extrardinary results.
I really hpe the suggestins will be f benefit t yu. All the best!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【
導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國筆友 David 回復一封郵件，幫他分析無法適應新的校
園生活而焦慮的原因，并被給出合理的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
困惑的：cnfused →puzzled
面對：face →be faced with
合適的：apprpriate →prper
建議：suggestin →advice
2
.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Hwever, yu can make it easier by fllwing sme glden rules.
拓展句：Hwever, yu can make it easier by fllwing sme glden rules that I adpted as a freshman at senir
high schl.
第 19頁/共 22頁

【
點睛】【高分句型 1】Ging t senir high schl is really a big challenge, especially when yu face the higher
academic pressure and new interpersnal relatinship（. 運用了動名詞短語作主語和 when 引導的時間狀語從句）
高分句型 2】If necessary, turn t the schl adviser fr help, wh is experienced in tackling tricky prblems fr
【
students like yu.（運用了 wh 引導的非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
4
7. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When he was arund 5-6 years ld, my brther Ted, wh is fur years yunger t me, suddenly fund his legs
unable t mve ne night. What fllwed was ne f the hardest times f my parents'life. Mnths passed with them
meeting varius dctrs, visiting different hspitals, and kncking at the drstep f every pssible chance — all
the time with Ted in their arms, since he wasn't able t walk n his wn anymre.
There were dubts f permanent paralysis（癱瘓）— the very mentin f which was enugh t break us dwn.
Frm finding it extremely painful t walk, t nt being able t get up n his wn, and t nt being able t stand at
all, Ted's prblem was wrsening day by day. Mst surprisingly, all this while, he was as strng as, perhaps, nly
children can be in such difficult times.
During this perid, it was nt unusual fr my mther t have sudden breakdwns. Once, she burst int tears
while watching Ted playing jyfully. He wiped ff her tears, and said, “Dn't cry, mummy. See, I can stand and
even run n my wn!” Saying this, he tried t get up, std n shaking legs fr just abut a few micrsecnds and
fell dwn, nly t be safely caught in the arms f my mm, wh hugged him dearly and cried sme mre.
This was the mst heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced. But it was als a pwerful ne fr the
simple fact that it was my little brther wh taught us what life was all abut—HOPE.
Witnessing my brther's strng will and psitive attitude inspired me as well. As a brther, I culd nt stand by
ding nthing at all. Hpe was burning in my heart when I had the idea t train my brther t walk again. I firmly
believe Ted culd stand up and walk as he used t. Whenever schl was ver, I wuld put Ted int a pushchair and
tell my mm that we'd just g t the park.
注意：
1
2
. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為 150 個左右；
. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
In the park, I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me, encuraging him t walk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第 20頁/共 22頁

-

_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday.
_
_
_
_
_
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【
答案】In the park, I wuld put Ted ne meter away frm me, encuraging him t walk. His initial attempts were
shaky, and he wuld ften fall in my arms after just a cuple f steps. I kept telling him that each small step was a
victry. During that tugh time, we had gne thrugh cuntless days f helplessness, breakdwns and despair. We
celebrated every attempt and every inch frward, becming full f hpe fr the future. I knew that this was mre
than just physical training, it was a lessn in perseverance fr bth f us. Gradually, His legs began t gain strength,
and his falls became less frequent.
We agreed t keep this a secret frm ur parents until mm's birthday. We wanted t give her the mst
memrable gift—a miracle we had been wrking n. As the day apprached, Ted's steps became mre cnfident
and his falls became fewer. On mm's birthday, we led ur parents t the living rm where Ted was waiting,
standing n his wn. With a signal, he started walking twards mm, his every step a testament t his incredible
curage. The lk f shck and jy n ur parents' faces was indescribable. Tears streamed dwn my mm's cheeks
as she watched Ted walk int her arms. It was a mment f triumph, a celebratin f hpe, and the best birthday
present we culd have ever given. Our secret training had paid ff, and Ted's jurney was a reminder t all f us
that hpe, cmbined with actin, can lead t miracles.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的弟弟 5、6 歲的時候，有一天晚上突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的腿不能動了。
這段時期成為了一家人最艱難的時期，弟弟如此的堅強，也使得作者領悟到了生活的真諦。作者決定幫助
弟弟，帶領弟弟秘密訓練。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
由第一段首句內容“在公園里，我會把泰德放在離我一米遠的地方，鼓勵他走路。”可知，第一段可描寫
弟弟的努力、作者的鼓勵以及弟弟的腿開始有力氣了，摔倒的次數(shù)也少了。
②由第二段首句內容“我們說好在媽媽生日之前不讓父母知道這個秘密?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者完成
比賽，吃到了巧克力棒。
第 21頁/共 22頁

2
3
.續(xù)寫線索：跌倒——作者鼓勵——摔倒次數(shù)減少——在父母面前走路——父母感動——感悟
.詞匯激活
行為類
慶祝：celebrate /bserve
獲得：gain/acquire
開始：start /begin
導致：lead t /result in
情緒類
自信的：cnfident/ self-assurance
難以置信的：incredible/ unbelievable
【
點睛】[高分句型 1] As the day apprached, Ted's steps became mre cnfident and his falls became fewer. (運用
了 as 引導時間狀語從句)
高分句型 2] I knew that this was mre than just physical training, it was a lessn in perseverance fr bth f us.
[
(運用了省略 that 的賓語從句)
聽力 1—5 CBACB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ABBAA 16—20 CCABB
第 22頁/共 22頁

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