(滿分：150分;考試時間：120分鐘)
2024年12月
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級、考場/座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B 鉛筆填涂;答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫;必須在題號對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫無效;保持答卷清潔、完整。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回(試題卷學(xué)生保存，以備評講)。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When are the speakers meeting Paul?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Aren’t we meeting Paul at 6:30?
M: We were, but he sent me a message a mment ag suggesting 7:30 instead.
W: But I want t grab a cffee tgether befre the game.
M: Well, the tw f us still can. The game desn’t start till eight.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman excited abut?
A. Celebrating her birthday.B. Visiting her sister.C. Getting her driver’s license.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait fr Sunday!
M: Ah, yes, it’s yur birthday.
W: Oh, dn’t remind me. I never celebrate that. I am celebrating smething thugh — I passed my driver’s test and my sister is taking me ut.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Wh is respnsible fr the incident accrding t the man?
A. Himself.B. The wman.C. Peter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu destryed Peter’s laptp. Dn’t yu think yu we him an aplgy and maybe sme mney?
M: Oh, cme n! Why did he leave it pen with a cup f tea right there?
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s wrds?
A. Surprised.B. Uninterested.C. Nervus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Please, I just need a few minutes f yur time t straighten ut sme f the facts.
M: I’ve already discussed the matter with yur clleagues. I just dn’t see the pint f discussing the bvius.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Clleagues.C. Prfessr and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I haven’t gt a clue as t when we’re ging t get ur marks fr last week’s exam.
M: Neither have I. Prfessr Hartfrd’s an excellent lecturer but he’s rarely very efficient at administrative matters, is he?
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Why is the wman late?
A. She had t park far away.
B. She was waiting fr an applicant.
C. She culd nt find the man’s cmpany.
7. What will the man d in the afternn?
A. Lck a rm.B. Change a light.C. Cnduct an interview.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry I’m late. I culdn’t find a parking space nearby, s I had t park my car several blcks away.
M: I hpe yu didn’t walk t far. S ... I called yu because the lights in this rm aren’t functining.
W: OK. Des anybdy need t use this rm tday?
M: Well, I’m suppsed t meet a jb applicant after lunch ... but I can d it in anther rm.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Planning a schedule.B. Chsing a destinatin.C. Bking a trip.
9. Hw will the speakers explre the city tday?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think we shuld d tday?
M: Well, it’s ur first day in the city s we shuld d sme sightseeing.
W: Hw abut renting bicycles and explring the city n ur wn?
M: But I wanted t take the bus that ges n a tur f the whle city. It has a guide wh gives infrmatin abut the sights and it als makes stps if yu want t eat r g shpping.
W: Nt a bad idea, but we can d that anther day. I’ll stick with my idea. It’s such a nice day and we need sme exercise.
M: Yu’re right.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What des Trudy say abut the buyer?
A. He will pay what the wner wants.
B. He thinks the huse needs repairs.
C. He wants ne mre tur f the huse.
11. What is the buyer eager t d?
A. Decrate the huse.B. Get the cntract.C. Mve the furniture.
12. What will the man d this Friday?
A. Find a new huse.B. Sign a deal.C. Mve ut.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Lang, this is Trudy frm Super Value. I am pleased t tell yu we have fund a buyer fr yur huse wh will match yur asking price.
M: Really? That’s fantastic! Hw sn will he be able t mve in?
W: I already discussed that with him and he said he wuld be prepared t sign the cntract at any time and take pssessin as early as next week. He said he is eager t start decrating the huse and making it his wn.
M: That’s OK. We can clse the deal this Friday. Then I will make arrangements t have my furniture mved t my new huse acrss twn this weekend.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Why des Barbara d her research secretly?
A. T gain fame as a jurnalist.
B. T get first-hand experience.
C. T avid interviews with peple.
14. Hw many jbs has Barbara tried?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
15. What did Barbara discver during the research?
A. The jbs didn’t require much effrt.
B. The wages culdn’t cver the rents.
C. The wrkers’ lives were tugh.
16. Hw des Barbara describe her bk?
A. Infrmative.B. Entertaining.C. Well-structured.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: S, Barbara, yu’re famus as a jurnalist, and yu’ve written Nickel and Dimed based n yur research. Culd yu start by telling us why yu d secret investigatins?
W: Sure. Interviews are fine, but smetimes yu need t experience it yurself. By putting yurself in the situatin yu’re investigating ... yu can then write frm a mre infrmed pint f view.
M: I see. S, what did yu d?
W: Well, I wrked as a waitress, a htel husekeeper, a nursing hme assistant, and a supermarket clerk. I spent a mnth in each lw-paid jb, wrking in Flrida, Maine, and Minnesta.
M: Ww, that’s a lt f different jbs, and places! What exactly did yu find ut?
W: Well, first, the rents were very high and the wages were s lw. Als, yu have t be a hard wrker! Interviewing peple is ne thing, but actually ding the jb day t day shws yu exactly hw hard these peple’s lives are.
M: Hmm. And f curse, Nickel and Dimed went nt be a very ppular bk. It was a New Yrk Times best seller.
W: Yes, I was really surprised at all the interest. I think it really pened peple’s eyes, a first-hand accunt like that. I hpe my bk can attract mre attentin, s as t imprve the situatin f peple in lw-paid jbs.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What did a recent study reveal abut gardening?
A. Older peple tend t d gardening.
B. Gardening is suitable fr all age grups.
C. Mre yung peple enjy gardening than the elderly.
18. Which is the percentage f the participants wh like buying gardening items?
A. One third.B. Tw thirds.C. Three furths.
19. Where d the participants like ding gardening the mst?
A. In the living rms.B. On the balcnies.C. On the kitchen windws.
20. What des the speaker mentin at last?
A. The benefits f gardening.
B. The keys t gardening.
C. The types f gardening.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cnsidering gardening, peple tend t picture an elderly man r wman in frnt f their huse. Yet a recent study amng 2,000 yung peple aged between 18 and 34 has revealed that gardening is becming increasingly ppular amng yung peple. Kev Smith, wh rganized the survey, said that the study shwed that gardening suits everyne, whatever their age. On average, yung adults spend arund tw hurs per week taking care f their plants. Tw-thirds f participants als said that they lve shpping fr gardening items, including plants, seeds and tls. Naturally, the item that is bught mst frequently is gardening glves, prbably the item that is mst frequently used t. The mst ppular place t grw plants is n the kitchen windws, while living rms, bathrms, and balcnies are als ppular lcatins. The study als fund that 60 per cent wish they had access t mre utside space than they d at present. Hwever, 78 per cent believe yu d nt actually need a big utdr area t experience the benefits f gardening. Gardening is brilliant fr ur minds. It includes cncentrating n what yu are ding right nw, repetitive actins and using all yur senses, like tuch and smell.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
It is n surprise that the Lake District is hme t plenty f great museums and art galleries what with all f the famus writers, pets, and artists wh have walked thrugh the grand area. As a result, many f the exhibitins celebrate the lives and wrks f the Lake District’s mst famus residents, such as Beatrix Ptter & William Wrdswrth.
Windermere Jetty Museum
The Windermere Jetty Museum is exactly what it says n the tin. Learn all abut Gerge Pattinsn, a lcal bat enthusiast, and hw the museum was frmed. The museum als has a café with amazing views f the lake with an utdr terrace fr the sunnier, warmer mnths.
The Wrld f Beatrix Ptter
Perfect fr children, this magical attractin draws yu int the tales f Beatrix Ptter. Peer int Mrs Tiggy-Winkle’s kitchen, spt Squirrel Nutkin in his tree, and find the radishes (蘿卜) in the garden that Peter Rabbit s desired. Lcated in Bwness-On-Windermere, the attractin als features displays abut the life f Beatrix Ptter, a delightful tea rm, and a shp where yu can purchase yur very wn Peter Rabbit ty.
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Lcated in the centre f Carlisle, the Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery is hme t ne f the largest cllectins f artwrk and histrical artifacts (文物) in the cuntry. It is here that yu can view exhibits dating frm the Rman perid, including thse that were fund in the frmer Carlisle frt f Stanwix, part f Hadrian’s Wall. The museum has extensive cllectins f paintings and decratins, interactive exhibits and hands-n prgrams tailred fr children, making it a fun learning experience fr all ages.
The Pencil Museum
A quirky museum that ffers parents a much needed distractin fr children n a rainy day, The Pencil Museum in Keswick is surprisingly ppular given its cntent, attracting ver 80,000 visitrs a year. Lcated n the frmer site f the Derwent Pencil factry, the museum features the wrld’s biggest cluring pencil, a histry f pencil prductin in the area, and plenty f cluring activities fr children.
21. What can yu d in Windermere Jetty Museum?
A. View ancient items.B. Encunter famus writers.
C. Learn abut bat with lcal enthusiasts.D. Enjy the beautiful scenery f the lake.
22. What can yu find at The Wrld f Beatrix Ptter?
A. Magical spts.B. Peter Rabbit tys.
C. A delightful kitchen.D. A desirable garden.
23. What d Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery and The Pencil Museum have in cmmn?
A. They feature cluring pencils.B. They are bth lcated in Carlisle.
C. They ffer activities intended fr kids.D. They have a cllectin f Rman artifacts.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個博物館的情況以及各自的特色。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The museum als has a café with amazing views f the lake with an utdr terrace
fr the sunnier, warmer mnths.(博物館還有一個咖啡館，在那里可以欣賞到迷人的湖景，在陽光明媚、溫暖的月份，還有一個室外露臺)”可知，在溫德米爾碼頭博物館你能欣賞湖邊的美景。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peer int Mrs Tiggy-Winkle’s kitchen, spt Squirrel Nutkin in his tree, and find the radishes (蘿卜) in the garden that Peter Rabbit s desired.(窺視蒂吉-溫克爾太太的廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上的松鼠納特金，在花園里找到彼得兔渴望的蘿卜)”可知，在比阿特麗克絲·波特的世界里你能找到彼得兔玩具。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The museum has extensive cllectins f paintings and decratins, interactive exhibits and hands-n prgrams tailred fr children, making it a fun learning experience fr all ages.(博物館收藏了大量的繪畫和裝飾品，互動展覽和為兒童量身定制的動手項目，使其成為所有年齡段的有趣學(xué)習(xí)體驗)”以及最后一段“Lcated n the frmer site f the Derwent Pencil factry, the museum features the wrld’s biggest cluring pencil, a histry f pencil prductin in the area, and plenty f cluring activities fr children.(該博物館位于德文特鉛筆工廠的舊址上，以世界上最大的彩色鉛筆為特色，介紹了該地區(qū)鉛筆生產(chǎn)的歷史，以及為兒童提供的大量彩色活動)”可知，兩者的共同之處是都為孩子們提供活動。故選C。
B
Alice Munr’s The Turkey Seasn was first published in the December 29, 1980 issue f The New Yrker. It was later included in Munr’s 1982 cllectin, The Mns f Jupiter.
In the stry, the adult narratr lks back at a time in the late 1940s when, at age 14, she tk a jb as a turkey gutter (內(nèi)臟處理工) fr the Christmas seasn.
The stry ges int great detail abut the varius ther wrkers at the Turkey Barn — Herb Abbtt, the mysterius supervisr; tw middle-aged sisters, Lily and Marjrie, skillful gutters; cheerful Irene, yung and pregnant; Mrgan, the rugh-edged wner; Gladys, Mrgan’s sister, wh frequently calls in sick, and is rumred t have suffered a nervus breakdwn. Finally, there is Brian, a stupid, lazy newcmer.
Eventually, Brian’s rude behavir ges t far. Munr never tells us exactly what his ffense is, but the narratr enters the barn after schl ne day t find Mrgan screaming at Brian t leave the barn entirely.
As we might expect frm a Munr stry, The Turkey Seasn prduces new layers f meaning with every reading. One particularly interesting theme in the stry invlves, quite simply, wrk.
Munr highlights the cnflict between manual labr and intellectual labr. This cnflict mirrrs the tensin between Lily and Marjrie, cmfrtable with the wrk f gutting, and Gladys, wh used t wrk in a bank and wh
seems t find manual labr beneath her.
Anther intriguing theme in the stry invlves the definitin and enfrcement f gender rles. The wmen in the stry have clear ideas abut the ways in which wmen shuld behave, thugh their pinins ften cntradict each ther. They penly disapprve f each ther’s perceived transgressins (違法行為), and when they d agree n standards, they becme almst cmpetitive abut wh’s better fulfilling them.
The Turkey Seasn is a tuching stry with vivid characters and heartfelt mments. If yu are int tales f family, traditin, and persnal grwth, yu shuld give this bk the read it clearly deserves!
24. Hw many characters are mentined in Alice Munr’s The Turkey Seasn?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.
25. Which is clsest in meaning t “intriguing” in Paragraph 7?
A. Fascinating.B. Simple.C. Lasting.D. Remaining.
26. What can we learn abut the pssible relatinships between the wrkers?
A. They penly admire each ther’s skills.
B. They frequently judge r criticize each ther.
C. They frm strng emtinal bnds ver time.
D. They maintain a strictly prfessinal relatinship.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A. T recmmend a bk.B. T hnr a writer.
C. T clarify gender rles.D. T intrduce a barn.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了愛麗絲·門羅的短篇小說《火雞季節(jié)》。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the stry, the adult narratr lks back at a time in the late 1940s when, at age 14, she tk a jb as a turkey gutter (內(nèi)臟處理工) fr the Christmas seasn.(在故事中，成年敘述者回顧了20世紀(jì)40年代末的一段時間，當(dāng)時14歲的她在圣誕節(jié)期間找到了一份火雞內(nèi)臟處理工的工作)”和第三段“The stry ges int great detail abut the varius ther wrkers at the Turkey Barn — Herb Abbtt, the mysterius supervisr; tw middle-aged sisters, Lily and Marjrie, skillful gutters; cheerful Irene, yung and pregnant; Mrgan, the rugh-edged wner; Gladys, Mrgan’s sister, wh frequently calls in sick, and is rumred t have suffered a nervus breakdwn. Finally, there is Brian, a stupid, lazy newcmer. (這個故事詳細(xì)描述了火雞谷的其他各種工
人——神秘的監(jiān)工赫布·艾伯特；兩個中年姐妹，熟練的掏膛工莉莉和馬喬里；年輕懷孕的快樂艾琳；粗獷的老板摩根；摩根的姐姐格拉迪斯，她經(jīng)常請病假，據(jù)傳她曾患過神經(jīng)衰弱。最后，還有一個愚蠢、懶惰的新來者布萊恩)”可知，《火雞季節(jié)》中的人物有：14歲的敘述者、Herb Abbtt、Lily、Marjrie、Irene、Mrgan、Gladys和Brian共8人。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文第五段中“One particularly interesting theme in the stry invlves, quite simply, wrk.(故事中一個特別有趣的主題很簡單，就是工作)”和劃線詞所在句“Anther intriguing theme in the stry invlves the definitin and enfrcement f gender rles.”(故事中另一個intriguing主題是性別角色的定義和執(zhí)行)可知，文中介紹了小說里兩個“有趣的”主題。故劃線詞intriguing與interesting同義，表示“吸引人的”，與A項fascinating意思相近。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“The wmen in the stry have clear ideas abut the ways in which wmen shuld behave, thugh their pinins ften cntradict each ther. They penly disapprve f each ther’s perceived transgressins (違法行為), and when they d agree n standards, they becme almst cmpetitive abut wh’s better fulfilling them. (故事中的女性對女性應(yīng)該如何行為有明確的想法，盡管她們的意見經(jīng)常相互矛盾。他們公開反對對方的越軌行為，當(dāng)她們在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上達成一致時，她們幾乎會競爭誰更好地履行這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可知，工人們的意見經(jīng)常相互矛盾，會公開反對對方的越軌行為，也會競爭誰更好地履行達成一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由此推知，工人之間會經(jīng)?；ハ嘣u判或批評。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The Turkey Seasn is a tuching stry with vivid characters and heartfelt mments. If yu are int tales f family, traditin, and persnal grwth, yu shuld give this bk the read it clearly deserves! (《火雞季節(jié)》是一個感人的故事，有著生動的人物和真摯的時刻。如果你喜歡關(guān)于家庭、傳統(tǒng)和個人成長的故事，你應(yīng)該讀讀這本書，它確實值得一讀!)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是推薦一本書。故選A項。
C
In the quiet backwaters f Yunnan, Dng Meihua — knwn as Dianxi Xiage — has dne smething remarkable: She’s taken the petic simplicity f rural China and made it irresistible t millins. In her hands, a village kitchen becmes a stage, and the rhythms f farm life becme a stry as appealing as any nvel. Xiage is redefining thrugh scial media hw the cuntryside is perceived.
The Chinese term fr this scial media phenmenn is “new farmer”. This generalizes the rise f rural celebrities wh use platfrms like Duyin r Weib t dcument and cmmercialize their way f life. Sister Yu:
with ver 23 millin fllwers, she shwcases the rural charm f nrtheast China as she pickles (腌制) vegetables and cks hearty meals. Or Peng Chuanming: a farmer in Fujian whse vides n crafting traditinal teas have captivated millins.
Since 2016, the number f rural influencers has been increasing in nce-frgtten villages. What began as simple dcumentatin has evlved int a phenmenn cmmanding enrmus audiences, fueled nt just by nstalgia (懷舊) but ecnmic necessity. In China’s megacities, where the air is thick with pllutin, there’s clearly a hunger fr smething real and natural. And rural influencers serve slices f a life many thught lst t China’s rapid develpment. Besides, China’s pst-COVID-19 ecnmic dwnturn, marked by saring yuth unemplyment and decreasing urban pprtunities, has driven sme t seek livelihds in the cuntryside.
As with all frmulas, there’s a trap t the new farmer mvement. The mre ppular rural influencers becme, the mre pressure they face t perfrm “authenticity”. Or put anther way: The mre real it lks, the less real it might actually be. Yet, fr the ptential trap, the new farmer trend is a chance t challenge the urban-centered mde that has dminated China’s develpment fr decades and rethink whether prgress always means high-rises and highways, r if there’s value in preserving ways f life that have sustained cmmunities fr centuries.
28. What remarkable thing has Dng Meihua dne?
A. She has written a nvel abut rural life.
B. She has launched a new trend f petic simplicity.
C. She has transfrmed a village kitchen int a grand stage.
D. She has had rural life well-received thrugh scial media.
29. What is a shared feature f the three rural celebrities?
A. They attract millins f fllwers.B. They display suburban attractin.
C. They priritize cmmercial gain.D. They chse nly ne shting platfrm.
30. What factr has cntributed t the rise f rural influencers since 2016?
A. The urgent demand fr natural resurces.
B. The dramatic decline in yuth unemplyment.
C. The intense lnging fr smething in the past.
D. The less envirnmental pllutin in mega-cities.
31. What des the authr imply in Paragraph 4 abut the new farmer trend?
A. It emphasizes authenticity in rural life.
B. It nly serves t imitate urban lifestyles.
C. It aims t replace the current mde f cmmunity life.
D. It challenges the city-centered pattern f develpment.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，探討了中國農(nóng)村網(wǎng)紅現(xiàn)象的興起及其對城市中心發(fā)展模式的挑戰(zhàn)，強調(diào)了農(nóng)村生活方式在現(xiàn)代社會中的吸引力和價值。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She’s taken the petic simplicity f rural China and made it irresistible t millins. In her hands, a village kitchen becmes a stage, and the rhythms f farm life becme a stry as appealing as any nvel. Xiage is redefining thrugh scial media hw the cuntryside is perceived. (她把中國農(nóng)村的詩意簡單之美呈現(xiàn)出來，使其對數(shù)百萬人具有無法抗拒的魅力。在她手中，一個村莊廚房變成了舞臺，農(nóng)場生活的節(jié)奏變成了一個像小說一樣吸引人的故事。小歌通過社交媒體重新定義了人們對鄉(xiāng)村的看法。)”可知，董美華通過社交媒體讓農(nóng)村生活變得對數(shù)百萬人具有吸引力。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She’s taken the petic simplicity f rural China and made it irresistible t millins. (她把中國農(nóng)村的詩意簡單之美呈現(xiàn)出來，使其對數(shù)百萬人具有無法抗拒的魅力。)”以及第二段“Sister Yu: with ver 23 millin fllwers, she shwcases the rural charm f nrtheast China as she pickles (腌制) vegetables and cks hearty meals. Or Peng Chuanming: a farmer in Fujian whse vides n crafting traditinal teas have captivated millins. (余姐：擁有超過2300萬粉絲，她通過腌制蔬菜和烹飪豐盛的飯菜展示中國東北的鄉(xiāng)村魅力。還有彭川明：一位來自福建的農(nóng)民，他的制作傳統(tǒng)茶葉的視頻吸引了數(shù)百萬人。)”可知，文中提到的三位農(nóng)村網(wǎng)紅董美華、余姐和彭川明都吸引了數(shù)百萬的粉絲。因此，他們的共同特點是吸引了數(shù)百萬的粉絲。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“What began as simple dcumentatin has evlved int a phenmenn cmmanding enrmus audiences, fueled nt just by nstalgia (懷舊) but ecnmic necessity. In China’s megacities, where the air is thick with pllutin, there’s clearly a hunger fr smething real and natural. And rural influencers serve slices f a life many thught lst t China’s rapid develpment. (最初只是簡單的記錄，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)演變成一種現(xiàn)象，吸引了龐大的觀眾群體，這不僅僅是由于懷舊，還有經(jīng)濟的必要性。在中國的大城市，空氣污染嚴(yán)重，人們顯然渴望真實和自然的東西。而農(nóng)村網(wǎng)紅則提供了一種許多人認(rèn)為在中國快速發(fā)展中已經(jīng)失去的生活片段。)”可知，農(nóng)村網(wǎng)紅的興起不僅僅是因為懷舊，還有經(jīng)濟的必要性。在空氣污染嚴(yán)重的中國大城市，人
們對真實和自然的生活方式有著強烈的渴望，能讓人們想起過去的美好生活，故選C項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Yet, fr the ptential trap, the new farmer trend is a chance t challenge the urban-centered mde that has dminated China’s develpment fr decades and rethink whether prgress always means high-rises and highways, r if there’s value in preserving ways f life that have sustained cmmunities fr centuries. (然而，盡管存在潛在的陷阱，新農(nóng)民趨勢仍是一個挑戰(zhàn)幾十年來主導(dǎo)中國發(fā)展的城市中心模式的機會，促使人們重新思考進步是否總是意味著高樓大廈和高速公路，或者是否還有價值去保留那些支撐社區(qū)數(shù)世紀(jì)的生活方式。)”可知，新農(nóng)民趨勢是對過去幾十年以城市為中心的發(fā)展模式的挑戰(zhàn)，故選D項。
D
Hydrgen fuel-cell (氫燃料電池) vehicles aren’t just surces fr science fictin r far-ut experiments. Cars fueled by hydrgen, like the Tyta Mirai and Hyundai Nex, are already here, and hydrgen fuel-cell technlgy is actively evlving and benefiting frm billins f dllars in federal research. S then, why are hydrgen cars virtually nn-existent n U. S. rads tday?
“The answer is simple: ecnmics,” Sergey Paltsev, a senir scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative tld Ppular Science. Pliticians and autmakers nce advcated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy f hydrgen int electricity t drive an electric mtr, as the future f passenger autmbiles, but the falling cst f batteries and a large number f electrical fueling infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) have prpelled battery-electric cars well int the lead.
A big switch t hydrgen cars wuld require cst-cutting and enrmus infrastructure develpment. The Department f Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shws 55 public hydrgen fueling statin lcatins in the U. S. tday, almst nly in Califrnia, while mre than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging statins acrss the cuntry.
“Nthing is ging t change next year, r prbably nt in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways fr hydrgen vehicles,” said Paltsev. It turns ut that hydrgen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageus applicatins in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviatin (航空). Besides, battery- electric vehicles can be prblematic when yu have prblems with range r fueling time r heavy lads.
The current impractical applicatin f hydrgen passenger vehicles in places like the U. S. are nt a reasn t “just give up” n hydrgen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it fr many ther reasns in the future,” cautined Paltsev, citing geplitical issues as a factr that culd disrupt (中斷) access t raw materials fr batteries, thus making
hydrgen cars suddenly mre ecnmically wrkable.
32. Why are hydrgen cars nt cmmnly seen n U. S. rads tday?
A. Lack f public awareness.B. Unavailability f hydrgen fuel.
C. Limited research and develpment.D. High csts and insufficient infrastructure.
33. What is Sergey Paltsev’s attitude twards hydrgen vehicles in the future?
A Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Pessimistic.D. Indifferent.
34. What can be learned abut hydrgen fuel-cell tech frm the passage?
A. It is already cst-effective fr passenger vehicles.
B. It fails t slve the prblems with range r fueling time.
C. It is practicable due t ptential issues resulting frm geplitics.
D. It has unsatisfactry applicatins in heavy-duty trucks and aviatin.
35. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glrius Era
B. Why Are We Driving Electric Pwered Cars?
C. Hydrgen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Prmising
D. Hw t Build a Public Hydrgen Fueling Statin?
【答案】32 D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了氫燃料汽車，講述了氫燃料汽車面臨的前景及挑戰(zhàn)。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A big switch t hydrgen cars wuld require cst-cutting and enrmus infrastructure develpment. The Department f Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shws 55 public hydrgen fueling statin lcatins in the U. S. tday, almst nly in Califrnia, while mre than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging statins acrss the cuntry. (大規(guī)模轉(zhuǎn)向氫燃料汽車需要削減成本和大力發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。美國能源部的替代燃料數(shù)據(jù)中心顯示，目前美國有55個公共加氫站，幾乎只在加州，而全國有超過68,000個公共電動汽車充電站。)”可知，氫燃料汽車在在電池成本及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)是不足的，公共加氫站，幾乎只在加州，而全國有超過68,000個公共電動汽車充電站。氫燃料汽車在今天的美國道路上并不常見是因為成本高，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Nthing is ging t change next year, r prbably nt in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways fr hydrgen vehicles,” said Paltsev. (帕爾采夫說：“明年什么都不會改變，或者在未來五年內(nèi)可能不會改變，但氫燃料汽車的發(fā)展前景更加光明。)”可知，Paltsev夫?qū)ξ磥須淙剂掀嚨膽B(tài)度是樂觀，充滿希望的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)最后一段““We may need it fr many ther reasns in the future,” cautined Paltsev, citing geplitical issues as a factr that culd disrupt (中斷) access t raw materials fr batteries, thus making hydrgen cars suddenly mre ecnmically wrkable. (帕爾特塞夫警告說：“未來，我們可能需要它來解決許多其他問題。”他指出，地緣政治問題是導(dǎo)致電池原材料獲取中斷的一個因素，從而使氫燃料電池汽車突然變得更具經(jīng)濟可行性。)”可知，關(guān)于氫燃料電池，會由于地緣政治問題而變得更加經(jīng)濟可行。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“S then, why are hydrgen cars virtually nn-existent n U. S. rads tday? (那么，為什么今天在美國的道路上幾乎沒有氫燃料汽車呢？)”及最后一段““We may need it fr many ther reasns in the future,” cautined Paltsev, citing geplitical issues as a factr that culd disrupt (中斷) access t raw materials fr batteries, thus making hydrgen cars suddenly mre ecnmically wrkable. (帕爾特塞夫警告說：“未來，我們可能需要它來解決許多其他問題?！彼赋觯鼐壵螁栴}是導(dǎo)致電池原材料獲取中斷的一個因素，從而使氫燃料電池汽車突然變得更具經(jīng)濟可行性。)”可知，文章開篇提出問題“為什么美國的道路上幾乎沒有氫燃料汽車”暗示氫燃料汽車在美國，面臨挑戰(zhàn)；文末卻指出雖然地緣政治問題可能會擾亂電池原材料的獲取，但卻會使氫燃料汽車突然變得更加經(jīng)濟可行。可知文章主要論述了氫燃料汽車面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及光明的前景。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have yu ever slept a full eight hurs but awakened feeling as tired as if yu had pulled an allnighter? ____36____ Unrefreshing sleep, als knwn as nn-restrative sleep, is exactly what it sunds like: sleep that desn’t recharge the bdy and brain enugh t help yu feel well-rested. If yu’re cnstantly struggling with nn-restrative sleep, it’s necessary t take a hard lk at yur habits and sleep hygiene (衛(wèi)生).
____37____ Sme peple think they need less than the recmmended seven t nine hurs per night, but are in reality feeling sleep-deprived. T test whether yu’re well-rested, skip setting yur alarm n yur day ff and see hw late yu wake up withut it. If yu sleep in late, that’s a signal that yur bdy needs t catch up n rest
because yu’re nt getting enugh shut-eye nrmally.
Take a lk at any medicatins yu’re using. Sleeping pills and ther types f prescriptin drugs, as well as ver-the-cunter treatments like melatnin (褪黑激素), can have “hangver” effects that lead t mrning dizziness. ____38____ If yu’re n a necessary medicatin that makes yu feel dizzy in the mrning, ask yur dctr if there’s a way t minimize side effects.
Try t implement the classic sleep advice yu’ve prbably heard a millin times, but likely still dn’t fllw. Limit caffeine and alchl cnsumptin; stay ff yur phne clse t bedtime; create a sthing bedtime rutine and aim fr cnsistent sleep and wake times; and try t sleep in a cl, dark, quiet rm. ____39____
If yu’ve dne all these things and still feel like yur sleep isn’t restrative, t the pint f disturbing yur daily life, it’s wrth seeing a dctr. ____40____ Hpefully, he can help yu get int a rutine that leaves yu feeling refreshed in the mrning.
A. Figure ut hw lng it takes yu t fall asleep.
B. Make sure yu’re actually getting enugh sleep.
C. Everyne has the ccasinal night f pr sleep.
D. A physician can lk fr underlying medical causes.
E. It can create r wrsen the feeling f unrefreshing sleep.
F. If s, yu may have experienced what’s knwn as unrefreshing sleep.
G. Relaxatin practices that minimize stress and anxiety als cntribute t better sleep.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何改善睡眠提出了一些建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Have yu ever slept a full eight hurs but awakened feeling as tired as if yu had pulled an allnighter?(你是否曾經(jīng)睡了整整8個小時，但醒來時卻感覺像熬了一整夜一樣累？)”可知，上文描述了一種睡眠情景，本句承接上文，對此現(xiàn)象進行總結(jié)。故F選項“如果是這樣，你可能已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了所謂的‘不提神睡眠’”符合語境，故選F。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Sme peple think they need less than the recmmended seven t nine hurs per night, but are in reality feeling sleep-deprived. T test whether yu’re well-rested, skip setting yur alarm n yur day ff and see hw late yu wake up withut it. If yu sleep in late, that’s a signal that yur bdy needs t catch up n rest
because yu’re nt getting enugh shut-eye nrmally.(有些人認(rèn)為他們每晚需要的睡眠時間少于建議的7到9小時，但實際上他們感到睡眠不足。為了測試你是否休息得很好，在休息日不設(shè)鬧鐘，看看沒有鬧鐘你起得多晚。如果你睡得很晚，這是一個信號，表明你的身體需要補充休息，因為你通常沒有得到足夠的睡眠)”可知，本段主要說明了睡眠不足的例子，后文中enugh shut-eye可對應(yīng)到B選項enugh sleep，故B選項“確保你有足夠的睡眠”符合語境，故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Take a lk at any medicatins yu’re using. Sleeping pills and ther types f prescriptin drugs, as well as ver-the-cunter treatments like melatnin (褪黑激素), can have “hangver” effects that lead t mrning dizziness.(檢查一下你正在服用的藥物。安眠藥和其他類型的處方藥，以及褪黑素等非處方藥，都會產(chǎn)生“宿醉”效應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致早晨頭暈)”可知，上文提到藥物會導(dǎo)致早晨頭暈，本句承接上文，說明其帶來的進一步影響。故E選項“它會造成或加重睡眠不清爽的感覺”符合語境，故選E。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Try t implement the classic sleep advice yu’ve prbably heard a millin times, but likely still dn’t fllw. Limit caffeine and alchl cnsumptin; stay ff yur phne clse t bedtime; create a sthing bedtime rutine and aim fr cnsistent sleep and wake times; and try t sleep in a cl, dark, quiet rm.(嘗試一下經(jīng)典睡眠建議，你可能聽過無數(shù)次，但可能仍然沒有遵循。限制咖啡因和酒精的攝入；臨睡前不要玩手機；創(chuàng)造一個舒緩的就寢時間，目標(biāo)是保持一致的睡眠和起床時間；盡量睡在涼爽、黑暗、安靜的房間里)”可知，上文主要列舉了一些有助于睡眠的例子，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，繼續(xù)列舉改善睡眠的方法。故G選項“減少壓力和焦慮的放松練習(xí)也有助于改善睡眠”符合語境，故選G。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yu’ve dne all these things and still feel like yur sleep isn’t restrative, t the pint f disturbing yur daily life, it’s wrth seeing a dctr.(如果你做了所有這些事情，仍然覺得你的睡眠不能恢復(fù)，以至于擾亂了你的日常生活，那就值得去看醫(yī)生了)”可知，上文建議看醫(yī)生，本句承接上文，說明醫(yī)生的作用。故D選項“醫(yī)生可以尋找潛在的醫(yī)學(xué)原因”符合語境，故選D。
第三部分 英語語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Frm the time he learned t walk, Imran Nuri heard frm his parents time and time again, “Yu must ____41____ t be the best at everything.” And Nuri fllwed their advice and graduated with ____42____ frm Ohi State University, then mved t Chicag, where he ____43____ a prime jb as a natinal marketing directr
fr a cmpany. But with each passing mnth, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while ____44____, wasn’t necessarily suitable fr him.
By the time he was 24 years ld, Nuri faced the kind f life crisis ____45____ fund in peple twice his age. Fcusing n mney, ____46____ and pwer was leaving him unfulfilled. In a bld ____47____, he quit his jb and decided t drive t every state in the Lwer 48 n a 100-day trip t find1,000 strangers and ask them t ____48____ ne thing they wish they’d knwn when they were yunger. He had n interest in ____49____ specific cities, natinal parks r mnuments. His gal was simple: G where he culd find peple in settings where they might talk.
Over the next few mnths, Nuri ____50____ peple f all ages and races. Sme kept walking. Others said they had n time r weren’t interested. But many were happy t ____51____.
The weeks had turned int mnths, and nw he was traveling with the ____52____ f the1,300 peple he’d talked t n his 15,000-mile trip. What they taught him was that life isn’t t be talked abut, but t be ____53____ in all its messy beauty.
Tday, Nuri is back in Chicag, ____54____ as a senir marketing directr fr a new cmpany. He’s nt the man he nce was. He seeks answers t questins, which leads t mre questins and mre answers, a ____55____ that prvides nt certainty, but meaning.
41. A. tendB. striveC. cntinueD. chse
42. A. hnrsB. effrtC. curageD. credits
43 A. investigatedB. landedC. rejectedD. cmpleted
44. A. well-infrmedB. warm-heartedC. strng-willedD. well-intentined
45. A. typicallyB. regularlyC. definitelyD. recently
46. A. prmisesB. ccupatinsC. titlesD. breakthrughs
47. A. mveB. innvatinC. imaginatinD. respnse
48. A. highlightB. emphasizeC. shareD. cnsider
49. A. expandingB. hittingC. escapingD. inspecting
50. A. apprachedB. signaledC. studiedD. mtivated
51. A. shw upB. stand utC. reach utD. pen up
52. A. expectatinsB. friendshipsC. affectinsD. spirits
53. A. regrettedB. definedC. livedD. assessed
54. A. admiredB. reprtedC. regardedD. emplyed
55. A. mmentB. cycleC. cnnectinD. change
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了從小品學(xué)兼優(yōu)的Imran Nuri遇到生活危機，于是辭職決定在為期100天的旅行中，開車到美國本土48個州的每一個州，尋找1000個陌生人，讓他們分享一件他們年輕時希望知道的事情。最后他明白了生活的真諦，開始了新的生活。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從他學(xué)會走路開始，伊姆蘭·努里就一次又一次地聽父母說：“你必須努力在每件事上做到最好?！盇. tend傾向；B. strive努力；C. cntinue繼續(xù)；D. chse選擇。根據(jù)后文“be the best at everything”以及“frm Ohi State University”“a prime jb as a natinal marketing directr fr a cmpany”可知，努里的父母讓他努力在每件事上做到最好，他因此以優(yōu)異的成績從俄亥俄州立大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，獲得好工作，故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：努里聽從了他們的建議，以優(yōu)異的成績從俄亥俄州立大學(xué)畢業(yè)，然后搬到了芝加哥，在那里他找到了一份好工作，在一家公司擔(dān)任全國營銷總監(jiān)。A. hnrs榮譽；B. effrt努力；C. curage勇氣；D. credits信用。根據(jù)上文“And Nuri fllwed their advice and graduated with”可知，努里聽從了父母的建議，在每件事上做到最好，最后以優(yōu)異的成績從俄亥俄州立大學(xué)畢業(yè)，短語graduate with hnrs表示“以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)”。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：努里聽從了他們的建議，以優(yōu)異的成績從俄亥俄州立大學(xué)畢業(yè)，然后搬到了芝加哥，在那里他找到了一份好工作，在一家公司擔(dān)任全國營銷總監(jiān)。A. investigated調(diào)查；B. landed著陸，獲得；C. rejected拒絕；D. cmpleted完成。根據(jù)后文“a prime jb”指獲得好工作，應(yīng)用動詞land表示“（尤指輕而易舉或意外地）獲得”。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著時間的流逝，努里意識到父母的建議雖然是善意的，但并不一定適合他。A. well-infrmed消息靈通的；B. warm-hearted熱心的；C. strng-willed意志堅強的；D. well-intentined好意的。根據(jù)上文“t be the best at everything”以及“Nuri realized that his parents’ advice”可知，父母“每件事做到最好”的建議是出于對努里的好意，well-intentined符合語境。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在他24歲的時候，努里面臨著一種年齡是他兩倍的人通常會遇到的生活危機。A. typically通常，典型地；B. regularly定期地；C. definitely肯定；D. recently最近。根據(jù)后文“fund in peple twice his age”可知，他遇到的生活危機，通常（typically）發(fā)生在年齡比他大兩倍的人身上。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：專注于金錢、頭銜和權(quán)力讓他感到不滿足。A. prmises承諾；B. ccupatins職業(yè)；C. titles頭銜；D. breakthrughs突破。結(jié)合上文“as a natinal marketing directr fr a cmpany(作為一家公司的全國營銷總監(jiān))”指專注于金錢、頭銜和權(quán)力讓他感到不滿足。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他做出了一個大膽的舉動，辭去了工作，決定在為期100天的旅行中，開車到美國本土48個州的每一個州，尋找1000名陌生人，讓他們分享一件他們年輕時希望知道的事情。A. mve行動；B. innvatin創(chuàng)新；C. imaginatin想象力；D. respnse回復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“he quit his jb and decided t drive t every state in the Lwer 48 n a 100-day trip”可知，他做出了辭職的大膽行動，故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他做出了一個大膽的舉動，辭去了工作，決定在為期100天的旅行中，開車到美國本土48個州的每一個州，尋找1000名陌生人，讓他們分享一件他們年輕時希望知道的事情。A. highlight突出；B. emphasize著重；C. share分享；D. cnsider考慮。根據(jù)后文“ne thing they wish they’d knwn when they were yunger”可知，他尋找這些陌生人，想讓他們分享一件他們年輕時希望知道的事情。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對打卡特定的城市、國家公園或紀(jì)念碑沒有興趣。A. expanding擴大；B. hitting打擊，達到；C. escaping逃走；D. inspecting檢查。根據(jù)后文“His gal was simple: G where he culd find peple in settings where they might talk.(他的目標(biāo)很簡單：去他能找到人的地方，在他們可能說話的地方)”可知，他對打卡特定的城市、國家公園或紀(jì)念碑沒有興趣。此處hit表示“達到某個地方”符合語境。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個月里，努里接觸了各種年齡和種族的人。A. apprached接觸，靠近；B. signaled動作示意；C. studied學(xué)習(xí)；D. mtivated激勵。根據(jù)上文“His gal was simple: G where he culd find peple in settings where they might talk.(他的目標(biāo)很簡單：去他能找到人的地方，在他們可能說話的地方)”指努里接觸了各種年齡和種族的人。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但許多人樂于敞開心扉。A. shw up出現(xiàn)；B. stand ut突出；C. reach ut伸出手；D. pen up敞開心扉，打開。根據(jù)上文“Sme kept walking. Others said they had n time r weren’t interested.(有些人繼續(xù)往前走。其他人則說他們沒有時間或不感興趣)”以及“ne thing they wish they’d knwn when they were yunger(有一件他們希望自己年輕的時候就知道的事)”可知，他和人交談，雖然有些人繼續(xù)往前走，其他人則說他們沒有時間或不感興趣，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明許多人樂于敞開心扉。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個星期過去了，幾個月過去了，現(xiàn)在他帶著在15000英里的旅途中與他交談過的1300個人的精神旅行。A. expectatins期待；B. friendships友誼；C. affectins喜愛；D. spirits精神。根據(jù)后文“f the 1,300 peple he’d talked”和“What they taught him was that life isn’t t be talked abut, but t be ... in all its messy beauty.(他們教給他的是，生活不是用來談?wù)摰?，而是要……在它凌亂的美麗中)”指他帶著在15000英里的旅途中與他交談過的1300個人的精神旅行。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們教給他的是，生活不是用來談?wù)摰模且钤谒鑱y的美麗中。A. regretted后悔；B. defined下定義；C. lived居住；D. assessed評估。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ife isn’t t be talked abut, but t be”指生活不是用來談?wù)摰?，而是要活在它凌亂的美麗中，為短語live in表示“生活在”。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，努里回到了芝加哥，被一家新公司聘為高級營銷總監(jiān)。A. admired欣賞；B. reprted報道；C. regarded認(rèn)為；D. emplyed雇用。根據(jù)后文“as a senir marketing directr fr a new cmpany”指努里被一家新公司聘為高級營銷總監(jiān)。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他尋求問題的答案，這導(dǎo)致了更多的問題和更多的答案，這個循環(huán)提供的不是確定性，而是意義。A. mment時刻；B. cycle自行車，循環(huán)；C. cnnectin聯(lián)系；D. change改變。根據(jù)上文“He seeks answers t questins, which leads t mre questins and mre answers”可知，他尋求問題的答案，這導(dǎo)致了更多的問題和更多的答案，即形成了一個循環(huán)。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Just like in the West at Christmas time, as Chinese New Year appraches, hmes, businesses, shpping centers, ffices, shps, airprts and train statins ____56____ (dress) in their hliday best. A sea f red and gld, bright lanterns and auspicius (吉祥的) plants and flwers are the hallmarks f the seasn, indicating the
____57____ (arrive) f the largest and mst imprtant festival f the year.
These are sme f the traditinal decratins used during the seasn ____58____ als carry sme symblic meanings.
BRIGHT RED LANTERNS: They are perhaps the mst ppular way ____59____ (add) that spark t the celebratins. Yu find them ppping up everywhere arund twn, the temples, the stres, hmes, parks... Chinese lanterns cme ____60____ all srts f shapes, sizes and clrs, althugh fr Chinese New Year, the traditinal red and gld balln lantern is ne f the mst ppular nes. The red Chinese Lantern has becme ____61____ symbl f Chinese culture. T Chinese, it represents vitality and prsperity, and yu see them hanging year-rund in Chinatwns arund the wrld.
CHINESE KNOTS: Chinese Knts are put up during the hlidays r given as gd-luck charms t yur lved nes. They prtect peple frm evil spirits and particularly the “____62____ (end) knts” are a sign f an “eternal” life r lngevity.
ANCIENT CHINESE COINS: Cins are f curse assciated with wealth and prsperity. ____63____ (traditinal), yu will see the ancient cin with the square hle in the middle used as decrative ____64____ (bject). Als ppular are charms with three cins ______65______ (tie) with red string fr gd luck.
【答案】56. are dressed
57. arrival
58. which##that
59. t add 60. in
61. a 62. endless
63. Traditinally
64. bjects
65. tied
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講的是中國新年的一些傳統(tǒng)裝飾及其象征意義。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：就像西方的圣誕節(jié)一樣，隨著中國新年的臨近，家庭、企業(yè)、購物中心、辦公室、商店、機場和火車站都盛裝打扮?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語動詞，動詞dress意為“給……穿上衣服”，與主語hmes, businesses, shpping centers, ffices, shps, airprts and train statins之間為被動關(guān)系，且此處為客觀陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填are dressed。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一片紅色和金色的海洋，明亮的燈籠和吉祥的植物和花朵是這個季節(jié)的標(biāo)志，預(yù)示著一年中最大、最重要的節(jié)日的到來。由句意及空前的indicating the及空后的f可知應(yīng)填名詞形式arrival，作賓語。故填arrival。
【58題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這些是這個季節(jié)使用的一些傳統(tǒng)裝飾，也帶有一些象征意義。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為decratins，指物，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。
【59題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：它們可能是最受歡迎的為慶?；顒釉鎏砘鸹ǖ姆绞?。the way t d…意為“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定語。故填t add。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在鎮(zhèn)上到處出現(xiàn)，寺廟、商店、住宅、公園……中國的燈籠有各種各樣的形狀、大小和顏色，盡管對于中國新年來說，傳統(tǒng)的紅金色氣球燈籠是最受歡迎的燈籠之一。由句意及空后的all srts f可知應(yīng)填介詞in，in all srts f意為“各種各樣的”。故填in。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：紅燈籠已成為中國文化的象征。a symbl f…意為“……的象征”。故填a。
【62題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：它們保護人們不受惡鬼的傷害，特別是“無盡的結(jié)”是“永恒”生命或長壽的標(biāo)志。由句意及空后的knts” are a sign f an “eternal” life r lngevity.可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式endless(無窮盡的)，作定語，修飾名詞knts。故填endless。
【63題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，你會看到中間有方孔的古錢幣被用作裝飾品。由句意，空處應(yīng)填副詞traditinally，作狀語，修飾整個句子，空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Traditinally。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，你會看到中間有方孔的古錢幣被用作裝飾品。bject為可數(shù)名詞且其前面沒有表示數(shù)量的限定詞修飾，所以應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式bjects，作賓語。故填bjects。
【65題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：同樣受歡迎的還有用紅繩子綁著三個硬幣的護身符，寓意好運。此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞cins與動詞tie之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。故填tied。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，你校英語社計劃組織以“減壓賦能，高效學(xué)習(xí)”為主題的活動。作為英語社社長，請你寫一封電子郵件，邀請你校外教 Jack 參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動基本信息；
2.活動具體內(nèi)容。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容完整、連貫。
參考詞匯： 賦能 empwer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
An activity with the theme f “Relieve Pressure and Study Efficiently” is planned by ur English club. We’d like t have yu as ur guest.
Firstly, the activity will be held in the schl auditrium at 3 p. m. next Saturday. It aims t alleviate students’ mental stress and empwer them t study mre efficiently. Specifically, a psychlgical expert will be invited t deliver a lecture t help students knw varius adjustment techniques and understand hw t turn pressure int mtivatin. Mre interestingly, we will rganize English riddle-slving games t shift students’ fcus away frm the verwhelming schlwrk pressure. Last but nt least, tp students will share their practical methds fr study.
Hpefully, students can better handle stress, learn efficiently, and embrace the challenges. Lking frward t yur attendance and it wuld be appreciated if yu culd give us sme insights.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封電子郵件，邀請學(xué)校外教 Jack 參加以“減壓賦能，高效學(xué)習(xí)”為主題的活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉行：hld→hst
各種各樣：varius→a variety f
旨在：aim t→be intended t
接受：embrace→accept
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Firstly, the activity will be held in the schl auditrium at 3 p. m. next Saturday. It aims t alleviate students’ mental stress and empwer them t study mre efficiently.
拓展句：Firstly, the activity will be held in the schl auditrium at 3 p. m. next Saturday, which aims t alleviate students’ mental stress and empwer them t study mre efficiently.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Specifically, a psychlgical expert will be invited t deliver a lecture t help students knw varius adjustment techniques and understand hw t turn pressure int mtivatin. (運用了“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語)
[高分句型2] Lking frward t yur attendance and it wuld be appreciated if yu culd give us sme insights. (運用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The adventure began n a crisp (涼爽的) Octber day. I was sitting n the passenger side f ur car. While leaving the schl, my mther mentined that she had gne t the dctr that day. “Fr what?” I asked, becming nervus as I ran thrugh all the illnesses my mther culd pssibly have.
“Well...” She hesitated and my wrry increased. “I’m pregnant.”
“Yu’re what?” I exclaimed.
“Pregnant,” she repeated.
I was speechless t say the least. All I culd think was that these things d nt happen t yur parents when yu are senir tw. Then the realizatin that I was ging t have t share my mther hit me, the mther wh had been all my wn fr 16 years. I was vercme with bitterness and cnfusin ver a tiny persn nesting inside my mm. I had never wanted my mther t have anther child after she remarried.
When I saw the shck and jy in my stepfather’s eyes when he was tld f the cming arrival f his first child, I culd nt help but feel excited. On the inside, thugh, I was trying t deal with my fear and anger.
My parents invlved me in all the preparatins, frm decrating the nursery t picking ut names t ging t Lamaze Prenatal classes (Lamaze 產(chǎn)前教育課) and deciding that I culd be present fr the baby’s birth. But
despite all the excitement and happiness, it was hard t hear my friends and relatives cnstantly talk abut the new baby. I feared that I wuld be ttally ignred when the baby came. Smetimes all the bitterness fr what this child might take frm me wuld vercme the jy.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
That big day f the baby’s birth, I felt all my insecurities surface.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I cried because I never thught I culd lve a baby s much.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
That big day f the baby’ s birth, I felt all my insecurities surface. At the sight f my mther’s painful expressins due t giving birth, I was trn between the anticipatin f a new life and the fear f lsing my place in her heart. The hspital rm was all hustle and bustle, with dctrs and nurses passing abut, but all my fcus was n the wman wh had been my wrld fr s lng. I clung t her hand, feeling the warmth and strength that had always been there fr me, and I realized that n matter what, she wuld always be my mther. I cmfrted her, saying, “Mm, dn’t wrry. I’ll be there t help take care f the new baby. Just breathe!”. Finally, the mment the baby’s first cries eched thrugh the rm, tears blurring my visin, I felt a mix f emtins surging thrugh me — relief, awe, and a strange sense f belnging that I had never felt befre.
Paragraph 2:
I cried because I never thught I culd lve a baby s much. As I held my newbrn baby sister in my arms, all the dubts and resentment I had fr s lng seemed t vanish. This tiny, fragile baby, with its eyes shut and sft breaths, had incredibly melted away the hardness in my heart. Lking dwn at this little miracle, I felt a surge f prtectiveness and affectin that I had never knwn I was capable f. The baby’s small fingers curled arund my wn, and in that instant, I understd the true meaning f family — it’s nt just abut sharing a hme, but abut sharing lve and life’s jurney tgether. The bitterness that had nce cluded my heart gave way t a newfund jy and a sense f respnsibility that I was nw an lder sister, and I embraced this rle with pen arms.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者得知母親再次懷孕的消息后，經(jīng)歷了恐懼、憤怒和不安等復(fù)雜情緒，但在母親生產(chǎn)當(dāng)天，作者的心情發(fā)生了變化，最終對新生兒產(chǎn)生了深厚的愛意，并意識到自己作為姐姐的責(zé)任和喜悅的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在寶寶出生的那一天，我感到所有的不安都浮現(xiàn)了出來?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡咴谏a(chǎn)當(dāng)天復(fù)雜的內(nèi)心感受以及見到寶寶后的情感變化。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我哭了，因為我從沒想過我會如此愛一個寶寶。”可知，第二段可描寫作者見到新生兒后的心情變化，以及對家庭意義的重新認(rèn)識。
2.續(xù)寫線索：不安——等待——出生——哭泣——感動——愛
3.詞匯激活
①等待：anticipatin/expectatin
②哭泣：cry/weep/shed tears
③愛：lve/affectin/care
情緒類
①驚訝：astnishment/surprise
②喜悅：jy/delight
【點睛】[高分句型1] As I held my newbrn baby sister in my arms, all the dubts and resentment I had fr s lng seemed t vanish. (運用了as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句)
[高分句型2] The bitterness that had nce cluded my heart made way fr a newfund jy and a sense f respnsibility, which stemmed frm the realizatin that I was nw an lder sister, and I welcmed this rle with pen arms. (運用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句、which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)

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