注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At an airprt.C. At a stre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ben, I just gt a text frm Mum. She says if the traffic isn’t bad, she’ll be here frm the airprt in abut an hur.
M: Oh, n. The kitchen! The dishwasher is full and we haven’t taken the rubbish ut! We need a plan.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Attend a party.B. Decrate a rm.C. D sme shpping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I’ve just lked ver the list yu sent me. What d yu mean by “party stuff”?
M: Oh, just a few things, like ballns, — decratins and ther items. Dn’t spend mre than 20 dllars.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut her present life?
A. Pleased.B. Cnfused.C. Wrried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ella, I’ve heard that yu quit yur jb recently. Hw are things ging?
W: I used t have a very busy daily schedule. Nw I’ve picked up painting again and rediscvered my passin fr art. I find myself lst in the wrld f clrs.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T reprt fr duty.B. T change a key card.C. T get the dr repaired.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I just started wrking last week. Hwever, my key card desn’t always wrk, s I need t ask smene else t pen the dr fr me.
M: OK. I can issue a new ne fr yu.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel plan.B. A special climate.C. A well-earned reward.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary tld me that yu were awarded a weekend in Marbella fr a successful prject. Hw was it?
W: Yes, it was amazing! The mment I arrived in Marbella, I was greeted with warm sunshine and the beautiful sights f the Mediterranean Sea.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Which curse will Alice take?
A. A fitness curse.B. A prgramming curse.C. A writing curse.
7. When will Alice attend her first class?
A. In mid-September.B. In late September.C. In early Octber.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, did yu see the new curses at the cmmunity center?
W: Oh, what kind f things are they ding?
M: They’re ffering multiple ptins n tp f the usual fitness curse, such as a six-week prgramming curse and an eight-week creative writing curse.
W: Great! I’m interested in creative expressin thrugh written wrk. Are they beginning n September 15th as usual?
M: N, they’re giving the first class ten days later than usual. And the deadline fr registratin is Octber 1st.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bank clerk and custmer.B. Guide and turist.C. Bss and emplyee.
9. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T intrduce a service.
C. T infrm her f an errr.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Take ut sme mney.
B. Cntact the travel cmpany.
C. Prvide her infrmatin.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, is that Christine Andrews?
W: Yes.
M: Oh, hell. This is Paul Jennings frm Interbank. I’m afraid we’ve made a mistake n yur accunt. Is this a gd time t talk?
W: Yes, it’s fine. What’s happened?
M: Unfrtunately, a cheque fr a different Christine Andrews was paid int yur accunt by mistake. The persn has the same name and almst the same accunt number - nly ne number is different. We’re very srry but I’m afraid this was a cmputer errr.
W: Ah, that explains it.
M: We’ll make the necessary arrangements and the mney will be returned t the crrect accunt tday.
W: Wait a minute, I’ve bked a hliday with the mney, s I need t call the hliday cmpany t cancel it right nw.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
11. What is the man’s first cncern abut the htel?
A. The price.B. Internet access.C. The envirnment.
12 What des the man plan t d in the htel?
A. D exercise.B. Deal with business.C. Hld a ceremny.
13. When will the man leave the htel?
A. This Tuesday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Sunshine Htel. Hw may I help yu?
M: Well, I’ve seen yur website and I’m calling t check a cuple f things. I nticed that yu ffer Internet access in each rm. Is that access wireless, and is the cnnectin reliable?
W: Yes, we prvide high-speed Wi-Fi in all ur rms. The cnnectin is quite reliable, and we ften receive psitive cmments frm ur guests. And there is n extra charge fr that.
M: OK, I’ll prbably arrive a little late, arund 10pm.
W: All right.
M: And anther thing — des the htel have a fitness rm?
W: Yes, we als have a swimming pl.
M: That sunds perfect fr me. I’d like t bk a single rm fr three nights, starting frm this Tuesday. Can I make the reservatin nw, please?
W: Certainly. Culd yu tell me yur name and cntact infrmatin?
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
14. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A cach.B. A hstess.C. A prfessr.
15. What is the first thing t d t becme a strm tracker?
A. Taking a sptter training class.
B. Ding a weather-related degree.
C. Vlunteering at a weather center.
16. Hw many times has Alex been t Trnad Alley this year?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.
17. What des a trnad in a clear area sund like?
A. Lud firewrks.B. Thunder.C. Rapid water flw.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, everyne, this is Weather Watch! Tday, we have a special guest wh’s taking us t the heart f nature’s mst pwerful strms — strm tracker Alex Wilsn. Alex, welcme t the shw!
M: Thanks, Emma! It’s great t be here.
W: S Alex, d yu need any certificatin t becme a strm tracker?
M: Yes, anybdy wh wants t track strms shuld cntact their lcal Natinal Weather
Service and g thrugh a sptter training class. That’s the first step. Fr thse wh want t cntinue and cnduct research, they shuld cnsider pursuing a degree related t it.
W: Hw ften d yu g ut, tracking a strm?
M: Well, we g t Trnad Alley quite ften. And we’re expecting this year’s sixth trip there next week. That’s abut average, but it all depends n the seasn.
W: Yu’ve gtten pretty clse t “trnades” — a special frm f strm. What is that like?
M: Yu can see in detail the trnad and the wind flw; yu can actually hear it. And the sunds are different. In an pen field, it sunds like rushing water, but in a ppulated area, it becmes mre f a thundering sund.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
18. What did Batima Attam prbably d in previus perfrmances?
A. She danced.B. She sang.C. She played the guitar.
19. What makes Amir special?
A. His mixed music style.B. His advanced techniques.C. His stage experience.
20. What will the listeners hear next?
A. A sng.B. An interview.C. An advertisement.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Welcme t Entertainment Talk. Tnight we’ll be speaking t a member f the famus band Attam Family. The Attam Family has perfrmed at the Music Hall every summer, but this year the cncert will nt feature the vice f Batima Attam. Instead, it will be a single guitar perfrmance by her brther, Amir Attam. Amir picked up his first guitar at the age f eight. Since then, he has pured his heart int practicing and learning the guitar. He lved listening t different styles f music, especially rck and blues. Over the years, he has cmbined elements f flk, jazz, and even classical music int his pieces, making him truly remarkable. Tnight, Amir will share his experiences f grwing up in a musical family and hw it shaped his passin fr playing the guitar. He’ll als talk abut the guitarists wh inspired him. S nw, let’s welcme Amir t the stage.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Our phtgraphy exhibitin is back fr its sixtieth year t reveal mre f nature’ s stries.
It’ll take yu n a visual adventure thrugh different envirnments and give yu a windw int the wildlife that calls them hme.
·see first-hand hw ur activities, bth gd and bad, are shaping the natural wrld
·explre breathtaking images, frm fierce predatrs n the hunt t stunning cmpsitins
·witness pwerful stries f survival, weakness and the delicate balance f life
Every phtgraph is a reminder f the wnder f the natural wrld.
Alngside the stunning phtgraphy, yu’ll discver thrugh sundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty f life n Earth and what we can d tgether t prtect it.
Yu can jin ur hsts fr a special tur f the Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year exhibitin (available frm 9:00 am t 9:45 am ) and discver the stries and details that didn’t make it int the captins (說明文字)。
Time: 11 Octber 2024 t 29 June 2025
Address: East Pavilin Gallery, Suth Kensingtn, Lndn
Peak ticket prices
Weekends, schl hlidays and bank hlidays.
Adult (17-59): ￡18
Child (4-16): ￡10.95
Family (2 adults,1 child): ￡37.50
Family (2 adults,2 children): ￡46
Family (2 adults,3 children): ￡54.95
Off-peak ticket prices
Mnday t Friday, excluding schl hlidays and bank hlidays.
Adult (17-59): ￡15.50
Child (4-16): ￡9.25
Family (2 adults,1 child): ￡32.25
Family (2 adults,2 children): ￡39.50
Family (2 adults,3 children): ￡47
21. What can visitrs expect f the exhibitin?
A. Stry-cmpsing wrkshps.B. Lectures n phtgraphy.
C. A virtual reality adventure.D. An audivisual tur.
22. Hw much will a family with tw children pay fr the exhibitin n a schl hliday?
A. ￡37.50.B. ￡39.50.C. ￡46.D. ￡49.50.
23. What is the main purpse f the exhibitin?
A. T select the best wildlife phtgrapher.
B. T present its histry and significance.
C. T raise awareness f the natural wrld.
D. T cllect funds fr wildlife cnservatin.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了野生動物攝影展覽的內容、時間、地點以及不同時間段的票價等信息，同時強調了展覽對展現(xiàn)自然世界奇妙和呼吁人們保護自然的意義。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Alngside the stunning phtgraphy, yu’ll discver thrugh sundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty f life n Earth and what we can d tgether t prtect it.( 除了令人驚嘆的攝影外，您還將通過音景、電影和專家的見解發(fā)現(xiàn)地球上生命的多樣性和美麗，以及我們可以共同做些什么來保護它。)”可知，除了令人驚嘆的攝影作品，參觀者還可以通過音景、電影和專家的見解來了解地球上生命的多樣性和美麗。這意味著參觀者可以期待一次視聽之旅。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peak ticket prices部分中“Weekends, schl hlidays and bank hlidays.( 周末，學校假期和銀行假期。)”以及“Family (2 adults,2 children): ￡46(家庭（2名成人，2名兒童）：46英鎊)”可知，在學校假期屬于高峰票價時段，一個有兩個孩子的家庭需要支付46英鎊。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every phtgraph is a reminder f the wnder f the natural wrld.( 每一張照片都在提醒我們大自然的奇妙。)”以及“Alngside the stunning phtgraphy, yu’ll discver thrugh sundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty f life n Earth and what we can d tgether t prtect it.( 除了令人驚嘆的攝影外，您還將通過音景、電影和專家的見解發(fā)現(xiàn)地球上生命的多樣性和美麗，以及我們可以共同做些什么來保護它。)”可知，展覽通過展示攝影作品，讓參觀者看到自然世界的奇妙、生命的多樣性和美麗，以及我們可以共同為保護自然做些什么。這表明展覽的主要目的是提高人們對自然世界的認識。故選C項。
B
A Dutch museum has recvered an artwrk that lks like tw empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin.
The wrk, entitled All the Gd Times We Spent Tgether by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears n first glance t be tw abandned and dented (癟的) beer tins. Hwever, a clser lk shws they are carefully hand-painted and required a lt f time and effrt t create. Their artistic value was lst n a mechanic, wh saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin. The curatr (館長) Elisah van den Bergh returned frm a shrt break and nticed the cans had disappeared. She recvered them frm a bin bag just as they were abut t be thrwn ut.
Frukje Budding, f the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artwrks were ften left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift. “We try t surprise visitrs fr all the time,” she said. “We have nw put the wrk in a mre traditinal place n a plinth (底座) s it can rest after its adventure.” She stressed there were n hard feelings twards the mechanic, wh had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply perfrming his duties.
Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s directr, emphasized the museum’s missin t encurage visitrs t see everyday bjects in a new light. “By displaying artwrks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitrs n their tes,” he added.
Budding als nted the cans were unlikely t stay n their traditinal plinth fr lng and that they needed t think hard abut a careful place t put them next.
24. Why did the mechanic thrw the artwrk in the rubbish bin?
A. Because it std in the way.B. Because it tk much space.
C. Because it lked like real trash.D. Because it lked strange in the lift.
25. What was Budding’s attitude tward the mechanic’s behavir?
A. Understanding.B. Cncerned.
C. Critical.D. Unfrgiving.
26. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make visitrs ready fr surprises.B. Remind visitrs f dangers.
C. Warn visitrs nt t litter.D. Shw visitrs arund the museum.
27. What might happen t the artwrk in the future?
A. It will be kept in a safe.B. It will be put in a selected place.
C. It will be sent back t the lift.D. It will be placed in a traditinal setting.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要講述荷蘭某博物館一件形似兩個空啤酒罐的藝術品被誤當垃圾丟棄，后經找回并重新考慮其展示位置的故事。同時介紹了博物館在藝術品展示方面的理念。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The wrk, entitled All the Gd Times We Spent Tgether by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears n first glance t be tw abandned and dented (癟的) beer tins. Hwever, a clser lk shws they are carefully hand-painted and required a lt f time and effrt t create. Their artistic value was lst n a mechanic, wh saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.(這件由法國藝術家亞歷山大?拉韋（Alexandre Lavet）創(chuàng)作、名為《我們一起度過的美好時光》的作品，乍一看像是兩個被丟棄且癟了的啤酒罐。然而，仔細觀察就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們是精心手繪而成的，創(chuàng)作過程耗費了大量的時間和精力。但一名機械師卻沒有意識到它們的藝術價值，他看到這些作品在電梯里展出，便把它們扔進了垃圾桶)”可知，法國藝術家 Alexandre Lavet 的這件作品乍一看像是兩個被遺棄且癟掉的啤酒罐，機械師沒有意識到其藝術價值，所以把它當作垃圾扔掉了。也就是說，機械師把藝術品扔進垃圾桶是因為它看起來像真正的垃圾。故選 C項。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Frukje Budding, f the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artwrks were ften left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift.(來自荷蘭西部利斯鎮(zhèn)拉穆博物館（LAM museum）的弗魯克耶?巴?。‵rukje Budding）表示，藝術品常常被放置在不尋常的地方 —— 這就是它被放在電梯里展出的原因。)”和本段“She stressed there were n hard feelings twards the mechanic, wh had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply perfrming his duties. (她（Frukje Budding）強調，她對這位剛到博物館工作的機械師沒有不滿情緒，還表示他只是在履行自己的工作職責)”可知，Budding 強調對剛到博物館工作的機械師沒有不滿情緒，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作職責，即他看到這些作品在電梯里展出，便把它們扔進了垃圾桶（見小題1詳解）。由此可以推斷出，Budding 對機械師的行為持理解的態(tài)度。故選 A項。
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s directr, emphasized the museum’s missin t encurage visitrs t see everyday bjects in a new light. ‘By displaying artwrks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitrs n their tes,’ he added.(博物館館長西茨克?范贊滕（Sietske van Zanten）強調了博物館的使命，即鼓勵游客以新的視角看待日常物品?！巴ㄟ^在意想不到的地方展示藝術品，我們增強了這種體驗，并讓游客保持警覺，”他補充道)”可知，博物館館長 Sietske van Zanten 強調博物館的使命是鼓勵游客以新的視角看待日常物品，通過在意想不到的地方展示藝術品來增強這種體驗。“keep visitrs n their tes”所在句子與前文提到的“displaying artwrks in unexpected places(在意想不到的地方展示藝術品)”相呼應，結合語境可知，該短語意思是讓游客為可能出現(xiàn)的驚喜做好準備，時刻保持期待和警覺。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Budding als nted the cans were unlikely t stay n their traditinal plinth fr lng and that they needed t think hard abut a careful place t put them next(巴?。˙udding）還指出，這些啤酒罐不太可能長時間放在傳統(tǒng)的底座上，而且他們需要認真思考接下來把它們放置在一個合適的地方)”可知，Budding 指出這些啤酒罐不太可能長時間放在傳統(tǒng)的底座上，并且他們需要認真思考接下來把它們放置在一個合適的地方。由此可以推斷出，這件藝術品未來可能會被放置在一個經過精心挑選的地方。故選B項。
C
In Prtugal, near the twn f Alqueva, lies Eurpe’s largest artificial lake, hme t an innvative flating slar-pwer plant develped by EDP, a leading renewable energy cmpany. Despite initial skepticism abut the high csts and ptential issues f flating slar technlgy, this prject represents the sectr’s maturatin and readiness fr expansin.
In this first phase f the prject at Alqueva, engineers have statined sme 12,000 PV mdules (光伏組件) n flating platfrms made frm partially recycled plastic and lcally surced sft wd. These are cnnected t an energy-strage system cmbining batteries and are integrated with the hydrelectric dam’s pwer statin.
Flating slar prjects d face plenty f challenges. The kit has t be water-, wave-, wind- and strm-resistant, which adds cmplexity and cst. The fish in lakes attract plenty f birds, whse drppings can blck the sun. T deal with this, engineers fr the prject at Alqueva have develped remte-cntrlled cleaning rbts and are wrking n autnmus nes.
Yet flating slar prjects als enjy several advantages. When lcated at existing hydrelectric dams they d nt require any additinal land and can be cnnected t the grid (電網(wǎng)) withut the multi-year wait cmmn fr slar prjects. The cling effect f being n water bsts the efficiency f the mdules, with studies suggesting gains f between 5% and 15%ver land-based PV, while the shade they prduce slws the water lss f the lake.
EDP views flating slar as a crnerstne f its renewable energy strategy. The initial 5megawatt s (MW, 兆瓦) capacity at Alqueva may seem mdest, but it’s just the beginning. The cmpany is planning a secnd phase, which will see an additinal 70MW capacity by 2025. Accrding t Wd Mackenzie, a leading cnsultancy, flating slar technlgy culd deliver up t 60,000MW f renewable energy glbally by 2031. “This may pale in cmparisn t the 1,600,000MW f slar capacity installed as f last year. But every bit cunts,” he added.
28. Which f the fllwing best describes the EDP prject?
A. It went unquestined.
B. It can be cstly but ec-friendly.
C. It has already expanded.
D. It is separated frm the pwer statin.
29. What can be learned abut flating slar prjects?
A. Engineers have develped aut cleaning rbts.
B. Flating slar prjects demand less time fr grid access.
C. Land-based PV mdules are mre prductive than flating nes.
D. The PV mdules decrease the water level f the lake.
30. What might EDP agree with accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The prject at Alqueva is an instant success.
B. By 2025 the prject at Alqueva will prvide 70MW capacity.
C. The prject will generate the majrity f glbal renewable pwer.
D. The flating slar technlgy has a prmising future.
31. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Flating Slar Ready t Shine
B. Slar Pwer r Hydr Pwer
C. The Dawn f Renewable Energy
D. A Glimpse int Glbal Flating Slar Farms
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了葡萄牙阿爾克瓦鎮(zhèn)附近的歐洲最大人工湖中的一個創(chuàng)新型浮動太陽能發(fā)電廠項目，該項目由領先的可再生能源公司EDP開發(fā)。文章闡述了該項目面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、具備的優(yōu)勢以及公司對其未來的規(guī)劃和前景展望。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Despite initial skepticism abut the high csts and ptential issues f flating slar technlgy, this prject represents the sectr’s maturatin and readiness fr expansin. ( 盡管最初對浮動太陽能技術的高成本和潛在問題持懷疑態(tài)度，但該項目代表了該行業(yè)的成熟和擴張準備。)”以及第二段中“engineers have statined sme 12,000 PV mdules (光伏組件) n flating platfrms made frm partially recycled plastic and lcally surced sft wd. (工程師們在浮動平臺上安裝了大約12,000個光伏模塊，這些平臺由部分回收塑料和當?shù)夭少彽能浤静闹瞥伞?”可知，該項目成本較高，但是使用了部分回收塑料和當?shù)氐能浤?，是環(huán)保的。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“When lcated at existing hydrelectric dams they d nt require any additinal land and can be cnnected t the grid (電網(wǎng)) withut the multi-year wait cmmn fr slar prjects. (當它們位于現(xiàn)有的水電大壩上時，不需要任何額外的土地，并且可以連接到電網(wǎng)，而不需要像太陽能項目那樣等待多年。)”可知，浮動太陽能項目不需要額外的土地，并且可以更快地接入電網(wǎng)，不需要像普通太陽能項目那樣等待多年。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EDP views flating slar as a crnerstne f its renewable energy strategy. The initial 5megawatt s (MW, 兆瓦) capacity at Alqueva may seem mdest, but it’s just the beginning. The cmpany is planning a secnd phase, which will see an additinal 70MW capacity by 2025. Accrding t Wd Mackenzie, a leading cnsultancy, flating slar technlgy culd deliver up t 60,000MW f renewable energy glbally by 2031. (EDP將浮動太陽能視為其可再生能源戰(zhàn)略基石。Alqueva最初的5兆瓦容量可能看起來不大，但這只是一個開始。該公司正在計劃第二階段，到2025年將增加70兆瓦的產能。據(jù)領先的咨詢公司伍德·麥肯齊稱，到2031年，浮動太陽能技術將為全球提供高達6萬兆瓦的可再生能源。)”可知，EDP 公司將浮動太陽能視為其可再生能源戰(zhàn)略的基石，雖然目前規(guī)模較小，但有進一步的規(guī)劃，并且咨詢公司也認為到 2031 年浮動太陽能技術有很大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?，所以EDP公司會認為浮動太陽能技術有光明的未來。故選D項。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“In Prtugal, near the twn f Alqueva, lies Eurpe’s largest artificial lake, hme t an innvative flating slar-pwer plant develped by EDP, a leading renewable energy cmpany. Despite initial skepticism abut the high csts and ptential issues f flating slar technlgy, this prject represents the sectr’s maturatin and readiness fr expansin. ( 在葡萄牙的阿爾基瓦鎮(zhèn)附近，坐落著歐洲最大的人工湖，一個由領先的可再生能源公司EDP開發(fā)的創(chuàng)新型浮動太陽能發(fā)電廠就在這里。盡管最初對浮動太陽能技術的高成本和潛在問題持懷疑態(tài)度，但該項目代表了該行業(yè)的成熟和擴張準備。)”可知，文章主要介紹了 EDP公司開發(fā)的浮動太陽能發(fā)電廠項目，包括其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、優(yōu)勢以及未來的發(fā)展規(guī)劃，強調了浮動太陽能技術的發(fā)展前景。A選項“Flating Slar Ready t Shine”（浮動太陽能即將大放異彩），既提到了浮動太陽能，又體現(xiàn)了其未來的發(fā)展前景，符合文章主旨，適合作為文章的標題。故選A項。
D
Tday and every day we are the targets f advertisers, fundraisers and pliticians trying t persuade us t buy smething, d smething r think a certain way. And they’re gd at it.
Over the years, they’ve learned a lt abut which features t build int a cmmunicatin and which psychlgical strings t pull at t increase its success. But by cncentrating n the message itself, they’ve missed a crucial cmpnent f the prcess.
Research dne in the last 15 years shws that best persuasin is achieved thrugh pre-suasin — the practice f arranging fr peple t agree with a message befre they even knw what’s in it.
Pre-suasin wrks by fcusing peple’s attentin n a selected cncept, which in turn stimulates them t vervalue it ver related nes. In ne study, visitrs t an nline sfa stre were greeted with images f either sft cluds r small cins in the backgrund f its landing page. Thse wh saw the cluds were mre likely t prefer sft, cmfrtable sfa s fr purchase whereas thse wh saw the mney preferred cheaper mdels.
Lng befre scientists started studying the prcess f pre-suasin, a few ntable cmmunicatrs already had an intuitive（直覺的）understanding f it.
Fr example, the pre-suasive strategy was emplyed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Dyle Dane Bernbach t intrduce the ddly shaped Vlkswagen Beetle t a US market dminated by big, pwerful, bat-like vehicles. The “We’re ugly but...” campaign strategically admitted t limitatins in appearance befre trumpeting（鼓吹）the aut’s strengths such as ecnmy, reliability and simplicity. Credited with breaking pen the US market fr small cars, the ad campaign has been rated amng the greatest f all time.
With cnsiderable success, practitiners f scial influence have always featured persuasive elements — great praises, emtinal pull, lastchance pprtunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because f that success, they’ve mstly missed an accmpanying truth. Fr maximum impact, it’s nt nly what yu d; it’s als what yu d just befre yu d what yu d.
32. What aspect f advertising has been cmmnly verlked accrding t the text?
A. The use f psychlgical strings t influence peple.
B. The effrt t cnvince peple withut their knwledge.
C. The chice f cmmunicatin channels fr mre success.
D. The imprvement f message cntents t attract buyers.
33. Which f the fllwing examples best illustrates the cncept f pre-suasin?
A. An nline stre trumpeting special ffers.
B. A banker explaining interest rates t custmers.
C. A car dealer ffering discunts t ptential buyers.
D. A shp playing Jingle Bells in Christmas seasn.
34. What can be learned abut the Vlkswagen Beetle ad campaign in the 1950s?
A. It fcused n emtinal appeals.
B. It failed t highlight its strengths.
C. It thrughly changed the US small-sized car market.
D. It strategically intrduced an uncnventinal prduct.
35. What can we infer abut practitiners f scial influence?
A. They have been expert at applying pre-suasin.
B. They have maximized their impact with persuasin.
C. They have generally ignred the effectiveness f pre-suasin.
D. They have cmbined pre-suasin with persuasin effectively.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“預說服”（pre-suasin）這一概念。多年來廣告商等在說服他人時往往注重信息本身，而忽略了預說服這一關鍵要素。預說服是指在人們知曉信息內容之前就使其傾向于認同該信息，文中還通過具體例子說明了預說服的作用及效果。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But by cncentrating n the message itself, they’ve missed a crucial cmpnent f the prcess.( 但是，由于過于關注信息本身，他們錯過了這個過程的一個關鍵組成部分。)”以及第三段中“Research dne in the last 15 years shws that best persuasin is achieved thrugh pre-suasin — the practice f arranging fr peple t agree with a message befre they even knw what’s in it.( 過去15年的研究表明，最好的說服是通過預說服實現(xiàn)的，即在人們還不知道信息內容之前就安排他們同意信息的做法。)”可知，廣告商等通常關注信息本身，而忽略了讓人們在不知情的情況下就傾向于認同信息這一關鍵要素，也就是預說服。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Pre-suasin wrks by fcusing peple’s attentin n a selected cncept, which in turn stimulates them t vervalue it ver related nes.( 預說服的工作原理是把人們的注意力集中在一個選定的概念上，這反過來又刺激他們高估這個概念，而不是相關的概念。)”可知，預說服是通過將人們的注意力集中在一個選定的概念上，從而使他們高估這個概念。D 選項“A shp playing Jingle Bells in Christmas seasn.”（一家商店在圣誕節(jié)期間播放《鈴兒響叮當》），在圣誕節(jié)期間播放特定的音樂，能讓顧客將注意力集中在圣誕節(jié)這個概念上，進而可能影響他們的消費行為，比如更傾向于購買節(jié)日相關商品，符合預說服的概念。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Fr example, the pre-suasive strategy was emplyed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Dyle Dane Bernbach t intrduce the ddly shaped Vlkswagen Beetle t a US market dminated by big, pwerful, bat-like vehicles. The “We’re ugly but...” campaign strategically admitted t limitatins in appearance befre trumpeting（鼓吹）the aut’s strengths such as ecnmy, reliability and simplicity.( 例如，上世紀50年代末，廣告公司道爾?丹恩?伯恩巴赫（Dyle Dane Bernbach）采用了預先說服策略，將外形奇特的大眾甲殼蟲（Vlkswagen Beetle）引入了美國市場，當時美國市場由大型、強勁、像船一樣的汽車主導。“我們很丑，但是……”的宣傳活動，在宣傳這款車的優(yōu)勢，如經濟、可靠和簡單之前，有策略地承認了外觀上的局限性。)”可知，在 20 世紀 50 年代，大眾甲殼蟲汽車的廣告活動采用了預說服策略，在宣傳汽車的優(yōu)勢（如經濟性、可靠性和簡潔性）之前，先承認了其外觀上的不足，這種策略是為了向以大型、強大、船型車輛為主的美國市場引入這款造型奇特的汽車，也就是有策略地引入了一款非傳統(tǒng)的產品。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“With cnsiderable success, practitiners f scial influence have always featured persuasive elements — great praises, emtinal pull, lastchance pprtunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because f that success, they’ve mstly missed an accmpanying truth. Fr maximum impact, it’s nt nly what yu d; it’s als what yu d just befre yu d what yu d.( 在相當大的成功中，社會影響力的實踐者總是在他們的呼吁中加入有說服力的元素——偉大的贊美、情感的牽引、最后的機會。也許正是因為這種成功，他們大多忽略了一個伴隨而來的真相。為了產生最大的影響，不僅僅是你做了什么；這也是你在做你要做的事情之前要做的事情。)”可知，有影響力的社會從業(yè)者在他們的訴求中總是包含有說服力的元素（如高度贊揚、情感吸引、最后機會等），但由于他們在這方面的成功，他們大多忽略了預說服這一重要因素。故選C項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Knwing hw t deal with depressin can help yu live a fuller, mre prductive life. The fllwing cping techniques can help ease this mental health cnditin.
Talk t smene
____36____. Staying cnnected can g a lng way tward managing yur depressin. This reminds yu that yu’re nt alne. Accrding t research, increased scial cnnectin and feeling cnnected can help decrease depressive symptms.
Explre and challenge yur thughts
Depressin can surface thrugh a lt f negative thughts but yu can learn hw t challenge them with knw-hw and effrt. ____37____. Rather, it’s a way t lk at yur real situatin and restre yur psitivity. Fr instance, yu might remind yurself that yu are lved and then give specific examples t supprt this new thught pattern.
Engage in rewarding activities
Engaging in rewarding activities can help yu stay active and ut f depressin. This can invlve scheduled activities f mental health strategies. Fr example, yu can start yur day with psitive self-talk and end it by writing dwn smething yu are grateful fr. ____38____.
Practice gratitude
When yu’re struggling with depressin, it can be difficult t be grateful. ____39____. Fcusing n gratitude can bring yu an increased sense f well-being, and help yu transfrm yur understanding f belngings and abilities int surces f gratitude.
____40____
Smetimes peple feel frced t apply a label they didn’t want, but it desn’t need t be part f an identity. Struggling t accept its existence nly brings mre pain. Accepting depressin helps yu becme pen t figuring ut what led t the depressin. Depressin is ne f the mind and bdy’s ways f saying yu need t make a change, s accepting it will help facilitate that change.
A. Ignre the label
B. Learn t accept it
C. It may sund simple, but it’s effective
D. Engaging in physical exercise des wnders
E. This desn’t mean just telling yurself everything’s fine
F. Hwever, being appreciative has mental health benefits
G. Including these activities int yur rutine can help with depressin
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了應對抑郁的幾個辦法。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)標題“Talk t smene(與某人交談)”以及后文“Staying cnnected can g a lng way tward managing yur depressin. This reminds yu that yu’re nt alne. Accrding t research, increased scial cnnectin and feeling cnnected can help decrease depressive symptms.(保持聯(lián)系對控制抑郁大有幫助。這提醒你，你并不孤單。根據(jù)研究，增加社會聯(lián)系和感覺聯(lián)系可以幫助減少抑郁癥狀)”可知，本段的建議是“與某人交談”，本句為本段第一句，推測是在說明這種方法的作用。故C選項“這聽起來很簡單，但很有效”符合語境，故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Depressin can surface thrugh a lt f negative thughts, but yu can learn hw t challenge them with knw-hw and effrt.(抑郁可以通過很多消極的想法浮現(xiàn)出來，但你可以學會如何用知識和努力來挑戰(zhàn)它們)”以及后文“Rather, it’s a way t lk at yur real situatin and restre yur psitivity.(相反，這是一種看待你的真實情況并恢復你的積極性的方法)”可知，后文的Rather表明其前后內容相反，強調真實看待自己的情況，而不是一味告訴自己沒事。故E選項“這并不意味著告訴自己一切都很好”符合語境，故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Engaging in rewarding activities can help yu stay active and ut f depressin. This can invlve scheduled activities f mental health strategies. Fr example, yu can start yur day with psitive self-talk and end it by writing dwn smething yu are grateful fr.(參與有益的活動可以幫助你保持活躍，遠離抑郁。這可以包括心理健康戰(zhàn)略的預定活動。例如，你可以以積極的自我對話開始你的一天，并以寫下你感激的事情結束它)”可知，上文列舉了一些活動，本句為本段最后一句，說明這些活動的作用，G選項中these activities對應上文activities。故G選項“把這些活動納入你的日常生活中可以幫助治療抑郁癥”符合語境，故選G。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When yu’re struggling with depressin, it can be difficult t be grateful.(當你與抑郁癥作斗爭時，很難心存感激)”以及后文“Fcusing n gratitude can bring yu an increased sense f well-being, and help yu transfrm yur understanding f belngings and abilities int surces f gratitude.(專注于感恩可以給你帶來更多的幸福感，并幫助你將對財產和能力的理解轉化為感恩的源泉)”可知，本段主要強調了感恩，且本段中的gratitude與F選項中的appreciative為同義復現(xiàn)，故F選項“然而，心存感激對心理健康有好處”符合語境，故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內容“Smetimes peple feel frced t apply a label they didn’t want, but it desn’t need t be part f an identity. Struggling t accept its existence nly brings mre pain. Accepting depressin helps yu becme pen t figuring ut what led t the depressin. Depressin is ne f the mind and bdy’s ways f saying yu need t make a change, s accepting it will help facilitate that change.(有時人們會被迫貼上自己不想要的標簽，但這并不需要成為身份的一部分。掙扎著接受它的存在只會帶來更多的痛苦。接受抑郁可以幫助你更開放地找出導致抑郁的原因。抑郁是大腦和身體告訴你需要做出改變的一種方式，所以接受它將有助于促進這種改變)”可知，本段的建議是接受抑郁，B選項accept對應后文Accepting。故B選項“學會接受”符合語境，故選B。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I whispered t myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ____41____ fr an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ____42____ f ging there alne, I had butterflies in my stmach. Later, I dialed my nly friend Emily’s number, nly t discver that she wuld be therwise ____43____. I sighed and drpped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping int smething withut ____44____ faces arund. ____45____, I went utside t draw the Westns’ twering pine tree. Sitting n the stairs, I thught abut the art camp and wished t feel a little ____46____. But by the time I started sketching, I had cnvinced myself that ____47____ the camp was my cntent decisin.
I carefully ____48____ the pine’s strng trunk, straight and slid, and added the graceful branches. Once lst in my sketching, I ____49____ nticed the fly buzzing arund me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Westn suddenly remarked, “Yu’ve captured the essence f the tree’s ____50____ beautifully n paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If yu spread ut the rts near the surface, the tree culd ____51____ sufficient water and sar even higher.” I nticed the knbby bumps (疙瘩狀突起) f rts ____52____ ut f the grund all arund the tree. I’d never realized hw ____53____ a tree’s rts stretched utward. It struck me that if I wanted t grw, I had t start ____54____ t.
That evening, I filled ut the art camp applicatin, ready t stretch my ____55____ ut int new earth. I thught I am the pine.
41. A. unbelievableB. irresistibleC. uncntrllableD. irreplaceable
42. A. sightB. thughtC. requestD. cre
43. A. rejectedB. attractedC. ccupiedD. addicted
44. A. familiarB. gentleC. cnfidentD. beautiful
45. A. DelightedB. RelievedC. ShckedD. Frustrated
46. A. clevererB. luckierC. happierD. braver
47. A. skippingB. attendingC. reservingD. delaying
48. A. wrteB. watchedC. drewD. cut
49. A. desperatelyB. narrwlyC. barelyD. suddenly
50. A. magicB. functinC. mysteryD. strength
51. A. supplyB. fetchC. absrbD. cntain
52. A. stickingB. hidingC. diggingD. lifting
53. A. wellB. farC. deepD. lng
54. A. reaching utB. grwing upC. wising upD. turning ut
55. A. lifeB. rtsC. campD. interests
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者夏天去White Cliff參加為期五天的藝術夏令營，但是因為沒有熟人，作者一開始感到不安，想不去。后來在繪畫過程中感受到了樹木延伸自己的根來成長，于是決定參加夏令營，來延伸自己的“根”。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我這樣一個熱情的畫家來說，White Cliff真是難以抗拒。A. unbelievable難以置信的；B. irresistible難以抗拒的；C. uncntrllable無法控制的；D. irreplaceable不可替代的。根據(jù)后文“fr an enthusiastic painter like me”推測White Cliff的景色讓畫家難以抗拒。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一想到要一個人去那里，我心里就七上八下。A. sight視力；B. thught認為；C. request要求；D. cre核心。根據(jù)后文“f ging there alne, I had butterflies in my stmach”指獨自去夏令營的想法讓作者不安，故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我撥通了我唯一的朋友艾米麗的電話，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在忙別的事情。A. rejected被拒絕的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. ccupied忙碌的；D. addicted沉迷的。根據(jù)上文“Later, I dialed my nly friend Emily’s number, nly t discver that she wuld be therwise”中nly t d sth.表示“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)”以及后文“I sighed and drpped my head.(我嘆了口氣，低下了頭)”，推測作者的朋友在忙，沒空理會作者，故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在沒有熟悉面孔的情況下，我真的很難跳進去。A. familiar熟悉的；B. gentle溫和的；C. cnfident自信的；D. beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“ging there alne”可知，作者要獨自去，沒有熟悉的人在夏令營。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沮喪地走到外面去畫韋斯頓家那棵高聳的松樹。A. Delighted高興的；B. Relieved安慰的；C. Shcked震驚的；D. Frustrated沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要去的夏令營沒有熟人在，作者感到沮喪，故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在樓梯上，我想起了藝術營，希望自己能勇敢一點。A. cleverer更聰明的；B. luckier更幸運的；C. happier更快樂的；D. braver更勇敢的。根據(jù)后文“I had cnvinced myself”作者開始說服自己，推測在勸自己勇敢一點，故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我開始畫草圖的時候，我已經說服自己，不參加夏令營是我滿意的決定。A. skipping略過，跳躍；B. attending參加；C. reserving預約；D. delaying推遲。上文“I had really had a hard time jumping int smething withut”提到作者沒有熟人在的情況下，感到不安，結合后文“That evening, I filled ut the art camp applicatin”作者終于決定參加，可知一開始決定不參加，故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我細心地畫出了松樹粗壯的樹干，挺拔而堅實，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A. wrte寫；B. watched觀看；C. drew繪畫；D. cut切割。呼應上文“I went utside t draw the Westns’ twering pine tree.”指作者細心地畫出了松樹粗壯的樹干，故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我沉浸在我的素描中，我?guī)缀鯖]有注意到蒼蠅在我周圍嗡嗡叫。A. desperately絕望地；B. narrwly勉強地；C. barely勉強才能，幾乎不；D. suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“Once lst in my sketching”可知，作者專注繪畫，幾乎沒有注意到蒼蠅。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當韋斯頓先生突然說：“你在紙上完美地捕捉到了這棵樹力量的本質?！蔽覈樍艘惶?。A. magic魔法；B. functin功能；C. mystery奧秘；D. strength力量。根據(jù)后文“sar even higher”以及“I nticed the knbby bumps f rts”提到樹能吸收足夠的水分，長得更高，以及樹根突出了地面，都體現(xiàn)了樹的力量。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你把樹根伸到接近地表的地方，樹就能吸收足夠的水分，長得更高?！盇. supply供應；B. fetch取來；C. absrb吸收；D. cntain包含。根據(jù)上文“spread ut the rts near the surface, the tree culd”以及后文“sufficient water”可知，樹根伸到接近地表的地方，是為了吸收足夠的水分來長大。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到樹周圍到處都是突出地面的樹根疙瘩。A. sticking伸出，堅持；B. hiding隱藏；C. digging挖掘；D. lifting舉起。根據(jù)后文“ut f the grund all arund the tree”指樹根突出了地面，應用stick ut f。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有意識到一棵樹的根能延伸這么遠。A. well好地；B. far遠地；C. deep深地；D. lng長久地。根據(jù)上文“If yu spread ut the rts near the surface”以及“a tree’s rts stretched utward”可知，此處指樹根延伸很遠。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我突然意識到，如果我想成長，我也必須開始向外拓展。A. reaching ut擴展，伸出；B. grwing up長大；C. wising up變得知情；D. turning ut結果是。根據(jù)上文“If yu spread ut the rts near the surface”以及“a tree’s rts stretched utward”可知，和樹一樣，要長得更大，就需要向外延伸自己。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，我填了藝術營的申請表，準備把我的根伸到新的土地上。A. life生活；B. rts根；C. camp營地；D. interests興趣。呼應上文“a tree’s rts stretched utward”指作者把申請藝術營比喻成把自己樹根延伸到新的土地上，故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Have yu ever heard f “city bu city”(literally meaning city r nt city)? It’s an internet buzzwrd ____56____ (cin) by a freign blgger named Babaxing during his visit t the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questins ____57____ a place has the fashinable atmsphere f a big city.
Millins f freigners, like Babaxing, are nw explring China, and their travel vlgs ____58____ (g) viral nline recently. This trend is partly due t the 72-and 144-hur visa-free transit (過境) plicy, ____59____ allws travelers frm 54 cuntries t explre China fr up t six days withut needing a visa if they have a valid travel dcument ____60____ a cnnecting ticket fr departure within 72 r 144 hurs.
____61____ (aim) fr high-level pening-up, this plicy has helped bst turism in China. When the visa-free transit plicy was first intrduced in 2013, it nly applied ____62____ seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allwed just 72 hurs f stay. Nw, it cvers 41 exit-entry prts acrss 19 prvinces, autnmus regins and municipalities (直轄市), expanding t 144hurs. China has als made it ____63____ (easy) fr freign visitrs by imprving mbile payment accessibility and the visa applicatin prcess.
Seeing is believing. The plicy nt nly brings cnvenience fr freign travelers but als invites them ____64____ (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance fr them t rethink Western media’ s steretypical (刻板的) _____65_____ (describe) f China.
【答案】56. cined
57. whether##if
58. have gne##have been ging
59. which 60. and
61. Aiming 62. t
63. easier 64. t experience
65. descriptin## descriptins
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章圍繞“city bu city”這一網(wǎng)絡熱詞引出話題，著重介紹了中國的72小時和144小時過境免簽政策，包括其產生的影響、適用范圍的變化以及給外國游客帶來的便利等情況。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是一位名叫“寶寶熊”的外國博主在參觀北京長城時創(chuàng)造的網(wǎng)絡流行語。此處cin（創(chuàng)造新詞）作buzzwrd的后置定語，構成被動關系，故填cined。
【57題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：這個短語質疑一個地方是否有大城市的時尚氛圍。引導賓語從句，表示“是否”用whether或者if。故填whether/if。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：數(shù)百萬像寶寶熊一樣的外國人正在探索中國，他們的旅行視頻最近在網(wǎng)上瘋傳。根據(jù)上文及recently可判斷此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語為vlgs，助動詞用have。故填have gne/ have been ging。
【59題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這一趨勢的部分原因是72小時和144小時過境免簽政策，該政策允許來自54個國家的游客在不需要簽證的情況下在中國停留最多6天，前提是他們持有有效的旅行證件和72小時或144小時內出發(fā)的聯(lián)程機票。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the 72-and 144-hur visa-free transit plicy，且在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。
【60題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：這一趨勢的部分原因是72小時和144小時過境免簽政策，該政策允許來自54個國家的游客在不需要簽證的情況下在中國停留最多6天，前提是他們持有有效的旅行證件和72小時或144小時內出發(fā)的聯(lián)程機票。結合前后文語境可知為并列關系，用連詞and。故填and。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：以高水平對外開放為目標，這一政策促進了中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。設空處所在部分作狀語，且this plicy與aim之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，首字母大寫。故填Aiming。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：當2013年首次推出免簽過境政策時，它只適用于北京和上海等7個大城市，并且只允許停留72小時。短語apply t表示“適用于”。故填t。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：中國還通過改善移動支付和簽證申請流程，為外國游客提供了便利。本段落是將這一政策的今昔進行對比，應用形容詞比較級。故填easier。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這項政策不僅為外國游客帶來了便利，也邀請他們體驗中國的日常生活。設空處作賓補，invite sb. t d sth.表示“邀請某人做某事”。故填t experience。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這是一個很好機會，讓他們重新思考西方媒體對中國的刻板印象。此處作賓語，應用名詞descriptin，既可用單數(shù)，也可用復數(shù)。故填descriptin或者descriptins。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，近期你校推出了宣傳學校的系列文創(chuàng)作品，你打算贈送一件給你的英國朋友Jack，請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 說明寫信目的；
2. 介紹此文創(chuàng)作品及其意義
文創(chuàng)作品creative cultural wrks
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Haven’t seen yu fr ages! Knwing yu are keen n cllecting creative cultural wrks ppular in China, I am writing t intrduce the item I intend t mail t yu.
This piece, a flash disk designed by us students, takes the shape f ur schl’s library, vividly representing ur passin fr reading and knwledge. Take a clser lk, and yu will ntice hw delicate it is with many details added, such as the shining rf and a sea f bks.
I bet the flash disk will definitely win yur heart. And the package will arrive in a week.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給英國朋友Jack寫一封郵件，就贈送他文創(chuàng)作品說明寫信目的并介紹此文創(chuàng)作品及其意義。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
得知：knw→learn
代表：represent→n behalf f
熱情：passin→enthusiasm
肯定：definitely→surely
2.句式拓展
改寫同義句
原句：Knwing yu are keen n cllecting creative cultural wrks ppular in China, I am writing t intrduce the item I intend t mail t yu.
拓展句：Because I knw yu are keen n cllecting creative cultural wrks ppular in China, I am writing t intrduce the item I intend t mail t yu.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Knwing yu are keen n cllecting creative cultural wrks ppular in China, I am writing t intrduce the item I intend t mail t yu.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和item后省略關系詞的定語從句）
【高分句型2】Take a clser lk, and yu will ntice hw delicate it is with many details added, such as the shining rf and a sea f bks.（運用了hw引導的賓語從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Encuraged by my parents, I have always cnsidered exercise part and parcel f my life. In my primary schl years, I regarded exercise as a surce f fun. As I entered my secndary schl years, exercise started t be mre than mere enjyment. I started learning Muay Thai (泰拳) at a gym near my schl. Exercising thrugh Muay Thai became a way f relaxatin. As I trained regularly, the hurs spent kicking and punching (拳擊) sandbags bsted my md s that I wuld nt experience anxiety and stress.
A particular experience at the Muay Thai gym ne day, hwever, made me realize hw imprtant exercise was t my life, ging beynd fun and relaxatin. It was nearing the exam seasn, and many students were rushing t absrb as much last-minute infrmatin as pssible. I had nt gne t the gym fr tw weeks by then, busy preparing fr the exams. There was an air f tensin and anxiety. I was particularly upset that my recent maths revisin was nt ging well, as I was getting many questins wrng in the practice papers given ut by my teacher. I started feeling that I was nt imprving, and that I was meant t fail. I pured my wrries t my trainer n the phne and he jked he had a trick up his sleeves. S I decided t head t the gym.
Despite starting ff unsatisfactrily, my punches and kicks sn were n the right track. The mves f my kicks fueled me t be sharper and mre precise in my techniques. Punching the sandbags was dne accurately and swiftly as I maintained my pwer and frm. Time flew, and an hur’s sessin felt like a mere 15 minutes. I was surprised t realize my frustratin melted away nce I put n my glves.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
As I cncluded the sessin, my trainer apprached me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, stepping int the classrm, I pulled ut the maths practice papers cnfidently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As I cncluded the sessin, my trainer apprached me. “I saw hw yu gt ff t a rcky start just nw with yur kicks and punches, but yu wrked yur best as time went by. Yu knw, exercising and maths aren’t that different. I saw that determinatin in yu. Why dn’t yu apply it t maths?” At that mment, all my cnfusin and anxiety ceased. It dawned n me hw the simple act f exercising translated all my uneasiness int lessns fr grwth and self-imprvement. Feeling relieved, I walked ut f the gym.
The next day, stepping int the classrm, I pulled ut the maths practice papers cnfidently. I tk a deep breath, settled myself like putting n glves and started t analyze the questins. Challenging as they still were, I was determined t tackle them, ne at a time. Surprisingly, I figured ut sme f them, and this time I definitely punched maths in the face. I reslved that I needed t keep practicing the maths questins, stay fcused and aim fr accuracy.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在父母的鼓勵下從小就開始鍛煉，中學時在學校附近的一家健身房學習泰拳，在考試季來臨時作者忙著準備考試有兩個星期沒去健身房，但數(shù)學復習不太順利，在作者向教練傾訴后他讓作者來健身房，雖然訓練時開始有點困難，但隨著時間的流逝，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一旦戴上手套沮喪就消失了。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“當我結束訓練時，我的教練走近我?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫教練鼓勵作者將練拳的決心應用到數(shù)學上，作者有所感悟，如釋重負地走出健身房。
②由第二段首句內容“第二天，我走進教室，自信地拿出數(shù)學練習卷?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者像練拳時一樣靜下心來解出了一些題目，決定繼續(xù)保持專注。
2.續(xù)寫線索：陪走路——幫助——感謝——陪回家——拒絕——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①停止：cease/stp
②解決：tackle/slve
③計算出：figure ut/wrk ut
情緒類
①困惑：cnfusin/puzzlement
②驚訝：surprisingly/astnishingly
【點睛】[高分句型1] It dawned n me hw the simple act f exercising translated all my uneasiness int lessns fr grwth and self-imprvement.（由it作形式主語，hw引導主語從句）
[高分句型2] Challenging as they still were, I was determined t tackle them, ne at a time.（由as引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝句）

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