這是一份2025年中考第一次模擬考試題：英語(yǔ)（天津?qū)Ｓ茫ń馕霭妫?，?3頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了全卷滿分120分，B．￥240等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無(wú)效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。
第I卷（選擇題 共80分）
一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題, 每小題1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的 A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】I g t schl n ft because walking is a gd way t keep fit.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】Mary was reading a bk at nine yesterday mrning.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】Lk at the sign, it isn’t allwed t smke here.
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】Tm hurt his arm when he played basketball last week.
下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話, 每組對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a classrm.B．In a shp.C．In a hspital.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m lking fr a pair f shes fr my sn.
6．What des the man like t have fr breakfast?
A．Bread.B．Eggs.C．Ndles.
【答案】A
【原文】W: D yu like eggs r ndles fr breakfast?
M: Sme bread instead f them.
7．When are they ging t have a meeting?
A．This mrning.B．This afternn.C．Tmrrw mrning.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are we ging t have a meeting this afternn?
M: N. We will have ne tmrrw mrning.
8．Wh did the man play table tennis with?
A．His father.B．His brther.C．His friends.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Yu lk tired. Did yu play basketball with yur friends?
M: N, I played table tennis with my brther.
9．What shuld an American d when he gets a present?
A．Put it away.B．Open it later.C．Open it at nce.
【答案】C
【原文】W: In America, when yu get a present, yu must pen it at nce.
M: It’s different frm that in China. We Chinese must wait and pen it later.
10．Hw lng has Jhn’s father been in Australia?
A．Fr ne year.B．Fr tw years.C．Fr three years.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When did yur father g t Australia, Jhn?
M: He went there tw years ag. Nw he is still there.
11．What happened t the wman?
A．She was caught in the rain.B．She was ill.C．She was hurt by a car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I was caught in a heavy rain, s I was late yesterday.
M: Oh, that’s t bad.
12．Hw did the man travel t Chengdu?
A．By plane.B．By bus.C．By train.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did yu travel t Chengdu by air?
M: N. It’s hard fr me t get the ticket. S I went there by train.
13．Hw much did the man’s wife pay fr the cat?
A．￥120.B．￥240.C．￥480.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I bught this cat last week. I paid nly ￥240 fr it. Hw d yu like it?
M: It’s very nice, but my wife bught the same thing fr nly half the price.
14．Why hasn’t Tny handed in his hmewrk?
A．Because he can’t find it.B．Because he hasn’t finished it.C．Because he has lent it t thers.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tny, yu haven’t handed in yur hmewrk yet.
M: Srry, Miss Li. I have finished it n time but I can’t find it at the mment.
C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽(tīng)材料，回答各題。
15．What time did the mvie begin?
A．At 8:50.B．At 9:00.C．At 9:10.
16．Did they get up late?
A．Yes, they did.B．N, they didn’t.C．It desn’t tell us.
17．What was wrng n the way t the cinema?
A．Jim was ill.B．They went the wrng way.C．Their car was brken dwn.
【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Did yu have a nice weekend?
M: A nice weekend? Oh, dn’t mentin it!
W: What was wrng?
M: My father and I wanted t g t the mvies at 9 ’clck n Sunday, but we gt up at 8:50! We had n time t wash ur faces and eat breakfast. We tried t get there by car.
W: When did yu get there?
M: Never.
W: What d yu mean?
M: Our car was brken dwn n the way. I had t help him mend it. It tk us tw hurs.
W: Bad luck!
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下列小題。
18．Hw des Gerge g t wrk every day?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
19．Where des he have lunch?
A．At hme.B．In the hspital.C．In a restaurant.
20．What desn’t he d in the evening?
A．Watch TV.B．G t the cncert.C．Listen t the radi.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】Gerge is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital near the city center. Every mrning he must get up early and take the early bus t wrk because there is s much traffic in the street and ften the traffic jams happen in the busy street. He wrks frm nine t eleven in the mrning and frm ne t five in the afternn. Every day many peple g t his ffice t have a check r ask fr sme advice n their illness. Gerge has breakfast and dinner at hme. He has lunch in a restaurant near his hspital. He desn’t g t wrk n weekends.
In the evening, he ften listens t the radi r watches TV with his family. Smetimes he ges t a friend’s huse. Every night he ges t bed late. He ges t sleep at nce because he is very tired.
二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分, 共15分）
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21．I always have an egg and ________ glass f milk fr ________ breakfast.
A．a(chǎn); aB．the; aC．the; 不填D．a(chǎn); 不填
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我早餐總是吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一杯牛奶。
考查冠詞的用法。a glass f milk“一杯牛奶”；三餐前不加冠詞。故選D。
22．—D yu knw the 2025 Wrld Games will ________ in Chengdu?
—Yes, and the mascts (吉祥物), “Shu Ba” and “Jin Zai” are very lvely.
A．take apartB．take careC．take part inD．take place
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你知道2025年世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在成都舉行嗎？——是的，吉祥物“蜀寶”和“錦仔”都很可愛(ài)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take apart拆開(kāi)；take care當(dāng)心；take part in參加；take place發(fā)生，舉行。根據(jù)句意可知，2025年世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在成都舉行，“take place”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
23．—What happened t ________?
—He fell ff the tree and hurt ________ leg.
A．he; hisB．him; hisC．him; heD．he; he
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——他發(fā)生了什么事？——他從樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)，傷了腿。
考查代詞辨析。he他，主格人稱(chēng)代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格人稱(chēng)代詞。根據(jù)分析句子可知，第一空在句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以填賓格人稱(chēng)代詞him；由第二空后“l(fā)eg”可知，第二空應(yīng)該填入his，形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾限定名詞leg。故選B。
24．—Yu lk _________. What’s up, sir?
—I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time t check in.
A．wrriedB．hungryC．sleepyD．tired
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)憂。你怎么了，先生？——我找不到我的票了，但是檢票時(shí)間到了。
考查形容詞辨析。wrried擔(dān)心的；hungry饑餓的；sleepy困倦的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time t check in.”可知，是看起來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂的。故選A。
25．In the picture, a girl sits ________ her mther, reading a bk.
A．thrughB．a(chǎn)mngC．upD．beside
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在這幅畫(huà)中，一個(gè)女孩坐在她媽媽旁邊，正在看書(shū)。
考查介詞辨析。thrugh通過(guò)；amng在……之間；up在……上端；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“a girl mther, reading a bk”可知，女孩坐在媽媽旁邊看書(shū)。故選D。
26．Lingling ffered ________ Betty t watch he Beijing Opera last Sunday.
A．tkB．takesC．t takeD．taking
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：玲玲上周日主動(dòng)提出要帶貝蒂去看京劇。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ffer t d sth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
27．—Wh ran ________ in the sprts meeting?
—Henry did, I think.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．mre fast
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跑得最快？——我想是亨利。
考查副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“in the sprts meeting”可知，多者之間比較用最高級(jí)，故選C。
28．—Is that wman yur Chinese teacher?
—It _________ be her. She has gne t the teachers’ ffice.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．may ntD．mustn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)女人是你們的語(yǔ)文老師嗎？——不可能是她。她去教師辦公室了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；may nt可能不；mustn’t禁止；根據(jù)“She has gne t the teachers’ ffice.”可知，此處是否定的推測(cè)，表示不可能，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。
29．Mr. Wang asked Alice t read alud _________ all the students culd hear her.
A．becauseB．s thatC．whetherD．a(chǎn)lthugh
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：王老師讓愛(ài)麗絲大聲朗讀，以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽(tīng)到。
考查從屬連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；s that以便；whether是否；althugh雖然?！癮ll the students culd hear her”是“Mr. Wang asked Alice t read alud”的目的，用s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
30．Peter wants t ________ a music club because he likes singing.
A．prtectB．prduceC．jinD．receive
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：彼得想加入一個(gè)音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)樗矚g唱歌。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prtect保護(hù)；prduce生產(chǎn)；jin加入；receive收到。根據(jù)橫線后“a music club because he likes singing.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指加入一個(gè)音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。故選C。
31．—Lk at my stamps.
—They are beautiful! Yu’ve gt a wnderful ________.
A．instructinB．descriptinC．expressinD．cllectin
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——看我的郵票?！鼈冋嫫?！你的收藏真棒。
考查名詞辨析。instructin指示；descriptin描述；expressin表達(dá)；cllectin收集。根據(jù)“Lk at my stamps.”可知，指的是郵票收藏，故選D。
32．Miss Li ________ baduanjin fr 2 years and she is in excellent cnditin.
A．playedB．will playC．has playedD．was playing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：李小姐已經(jīng)打了2年的八段錦，她的身體狀況非常好。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fr 2 years”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne，主語(yǔ)Miss Li為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，play的過(guò)去分詞為played。故選C。
33．A new library _________ in ur schl next year.
A．will buildB．will be builtC．buildD．a(chǎn)re built
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：明年我們學(xué)校將建一座新圖書(shū)館。
考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“A new library”是動(dòng)作“build”的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“next year”可知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
34．—Culd yu please tell me _________?
—In Tianjin.
A．hw did yu take this phtB．hw yu tk this pht
C．where did yu take this phtD．where yu tk this pht
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪里拍的這張照片嗎？——在天津。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“In Tianjin”可知此處詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
35．—Mum, I’ve gt the first prize in the pht cmpetitin.
—_________.
A．CngratulatinsB．Nt at allC．Gd ideaD．Gd luck
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)以跀z影比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。——恭喜。
考查情景交際。Cngratulatins恭喜；Nt at all一點(diǎn)也不；Gd idea好主意；Gd luck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Mum, I’ve gt the first prize in the pht cmpetitin.”可知，此處是在和媽媽分享獲獎(jiǎng)的喜悅之情，所以媽媽?xiě)?yīng)表示祝賀。故選A。
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分, 共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
China is a great cuntry with mre than 5,000 years f histry. There are many places f interest. They attract（吸引）millins f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
Many muntains, such as Munt Tai, Munt Emei, Munt Hua are very famus. Peple like t g t Munt Tai t 36 the sun rise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd 37 ne is the Yellw River. They are the 38 f Chinese culture because Chinese ancestrs（祖先）were brn in the areas.
39 the rivers in China, there are als a great number f lakes. One f the mst famus lakes is the West Lake. Have yu heard f the lve stry abut Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the stry 40 n the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften lse 41 in it. The West Lake has becme famus 42 nt nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems. The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp 43 plenty f pems. 44 the surrunding（周邊）area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea. The tea is gd fr peple’s health.
Have yu ever been t the West Lake? If nt, lk fr a 45 t g t the fantastic place!
36．A．bringB．watchC．a(chǎn)skD．help
37．A．shrtestB．highestC．lngestD．widest
38．A．lightsB．traditinsC．backgrundsD．birthplaces
39．A．Thanks tB．Welcme tC．Cmpared tD．Next t
40．A．finishedB．mentinedC．returnedD．happened
41．A．itselfB．urselvesC．themselvesD．himself
42．A．frB．a(chǎn)sC．withD．in
43．A．gaveB．wrteC．madeD．expected
44．A．SB．ButC．AndD．Or
45．A．wayB．prjectC．strangerD．chance
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)是一個(gè)有幾千年歷史的偉大的國(guó)家，它有著許多著名的山川湖泊吸引著中外游客．作者介紹了泰山、華山和峨眉山，還有長(zhǎng)江和黃河，中國(guó)人的祖先就在長(zhǎng)江和黃河區(qū)域活動(dòng)，之后作者重點(diǎn)介紹了西湖的情況．如果你沒(méi)去過(guò)西湖，最好去看看這個(gè)神奇的地方．
36．考查動(dòng)詞．A帶來(lái)．B觀看．C詢問(wèn)．D幫助．由g t Munt Tai去泰山，可知，應(yīng)該是"看"日出，選B．
37．考查最高級(jí)．A最短的．B最高的．C最長(zhǎng)的．D最寬的．根據(jù)前面The Yangtze River is the lngest ne長(zhǎng)江是最長(zhǎng)的一條．可知，第二"長(zhǎng)"的是黃河，選C．
38．考查名詞．A燈．B傳統(tǒng)．C背景．D誕生地．由后面because Chinese ancestrs （祖先） were brn in the areas因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的祖先出生在這些地區(qū)．可知，應(yīng)該是中國(guó)文化的"誕生地"，選D．
39．考查搭配．A感謝,多虧了．B歡迎．C與…相比．D緊鄰．根據(jù)后面there are als a great number f lakes也有大量的湖泊．可知，應(yīng)是"多虧了"這些河．選C．
40．考查動(dòng)詞．A結(jié)束．B提到．C返回．D發(fā)生．根據(jù)上句Have yu heard f the stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake？你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)關(guān)于許仙和白蛇的故事嗎？可知，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)故事"發(fā)生"在西湖．選D．
41．考查反身代詞．A它自己．B我們自己．C他們自己．D他自己．根據(jù)visitrs游客們．可知，應(yīng)該是"他們自己"，選C．
42．考查搭配．be famus fr 因?yàn)椤ㄌ禺a(chǎn)、著作）而著名．be famus as 以…（身份）而著名．其它不常搭配．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境beautiful pem美麗的詩(shī)，可知，用fr．選A．
43．考查動(dòng)詞．A給．B寫(xiě)．C制造．D期望．根據(jù)前面 Bai Juyi and Su Dngp白居易和蘇東坡，可知，應(yīng)該是"寫(xiě)"很多詩(shī)．選B．
44．考查連詞．A所以．B但是．C和．D或者．根據(jù)前句The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp wrte plenty f plenty f pems．偉大的詩(shī)人白居易和蘇東坡寫(xiě)了大量的詩(shī)歌．及下句the surrunding（周邊） area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea西湖周邊地區(qū)是著名龍井茶之鄉(xiāng)．可知，表示遞進(jìn)，用and并且，選C．
45．考查名詞．A方法．B項(xiàng)目．C陌生人．D機(jī)會(huì)．結(jié)合句意"你去過(guò)西湖嗎？如果沒(méi)有，找個(gè)___去那個(gè)奇妙的地方！"，可知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)"機(jī)會(huì)"，選D．
【點(diǎn)睛】方法/步驟
1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等，同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。
2.通讀全文，語(yǔ)義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過(guò)上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過(guò)程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化（動(dòng)詞不定式-t d，現(xiàn)在分詞-ding，過(guò)去分詞-dne，固定搭配-enjy ding sth./used t d sth./have sth. dne…）；形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮；填入代詞時(shí)，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法；冠詞只需要在 a或an之間判別，如a girl/an ld man；當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時(shí)，就更簡(jiǎn)單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語(yǔ)搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有’s不能棄，“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級(jí)，要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。
4.完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、慣用法及詞語(yǔ)選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷，切勿錯(cuò)位。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題, 每小題2分, 共30分）
閱讀下面的短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
46．What is Pisa famus fr besides (除……之外，還……) leaning twers?
A．Universities.B．Art exhibitins.C．Festivals.D．Museums.
47．Where can yu g if yu want t enjy walking arund the lakes?
A．Leaning Twer f Pisa.B．Luvre Museum.
C．Munt Qmlangma.D．Lake District Natinal Park.
48．The fllwing make it difficult t reach the tp f Qmlangma EXCEPT (除……之外) _________.
A．heavy snwB．large lakesC．cld windD．thin xygen
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Pisa is famus fr the Leaning Twer f Pisa. It has fur leaning twers.
B．Lake District Natinal Park is in the suth f England.
C．Tenzing and Edmund were the first t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
D．The wrks f art in Luvre Museum are frm the same century.
50．Yu may read this passage in a _________.
A．nticeB．fictinC．magazineD．dictinary
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，包括比薩斜塔、盧浮宮博物館、珠穆朗瑪峰以及湖區(qū)國(guó)家公園。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pisa is als knwn fr (以……聞名) its universities”可知，Pisa還以大學(xué)而聞名，故選A。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mst turists enjy walking arund the lakes and climbing muntains. Lake District Natinal Park is als a perfect place t paint the beautiful cuntryside.”可知，如果你想在湖邊散步，你可以去湖區(qū)國(guó)家公園，故選D。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heavy snw, cld wind and thin xygen, Munt Qmlangma seems t say n t any climber wh dreams abut making it t the tp f the wrld.”可知，大雪、冷風(fēng)以及稀薄的氧氣使得到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰很難，不包括大湖，故選B。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest t arrive at the tp”可知，Tenzing和Edmund是最早到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰山頂?shù)?，故選C。
50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，包括比薩斜塔、盧浮宮博物館、珠穆朗瑪峰以及湖區(qū)國(guó)家公園，最有可能在雜志上看到，故選C。
B
Grwing ld is smething that happens t all f us. Hw d yu feel abut getting ld? I chatted with my grandma t find ut her pinin.
Brn in 1927, my grandma, Slveig King, grew up in Sweden during the hard times f the 1930s. Everything was ratined (定量配給). There were n utdr lights and n running water. “But it was a very happy childhd: snw every winter and always sunshine in summer, enugh fd, but nthing expensive which is nt necessary,” she said. This explains where she gt her habit f keeping ld bxes and bttles and never wasting any fd. It’s a habit that many peple f her age seem t have.
In 2015, I went t live with my grandma fr a few mnths. We wuld sit tgether and read bks, g t the swimming pl, watch sme travel prgrams r dcumentaries n TV, d sme gardening, try sme bard games, and then d it all again the next day. I felt like time was flying by!
Nw 96 years ld and in a wheelchair (輪椅), Slveig can’t g swimming anymre, but she still keeps up with her ther hbbies. “I dn’t feel ‘ld’, just a little disabled! But I never wish I culd d smething I knw I can’t d. That’s a waste f energy! Nr d I ever wish t relive any part f my life. I am very happy with the rad I have taken.”
As fr getting lder and wiser, Slveig keeps an adventurus mindset (思維模式). “Sn, I’ll need t g and live at a nursing hme fr tw weeks while my family is away. I’m excited because I’ll get t learn all abut ld peple!” she said.
51．The writer chatted with his grandma because ______.
A．he was interested in his grandma’s stries
B．his grandma missed the days with the writer
C．his grandma is ver 90 nw and in a wheelchair
D．he wanted t knw his grandma’s pinin abut getting ld
52．Grandma’s habit f nt wasting things came frm ______.
A．her happy childhdB．the ther peple f her age
C．the hard times she has experiencedD．the weather in winter and summer
53．Accrding t paragraph 3, we can infer that Slveig ______.
A．has lts f hbbiesB．taught the writer t swim.
C．feels lnely withut the writerD．likes ding the same things every day
54．When Slveig is 96 years ld, ______.
A．she gives up mst f her hbbies
B．she is disabled and feels sad
C．she wishes she culd g swimming again
D．she is very pleased with the chices in her life
55．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．My Grandma and IB．The Secrets f Being Healthy
C．A Relaxed Manner twards Getting OldD．Hard Times and Great Peple
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者與奶奶的對(duì)話，作者了解了奶奶對(duì)于變老的看法。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grwing ld is smething that happens t all f us. Hw d yu feel abut getting ld? I chatted with my grandma t find ut her pinin.”可知，作者和他奶奶聊天，因?yàn)樗胫浪棠虒?duì)變老的看法。故選D。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brn in 1927, my grandma, Slveig King, grew up in Sweden during the hard times f the 1930s.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡叩哪棠探?jīng)歷了那個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期。故選C。
53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We wuld sit tgether and read bks, g t the swimming pl, watch sme travel prgrams r dcumentaries n TV, d sme gardening, try sme bard games, and then d it all again the next day.”可知，作者的奶奶有很多的愛(ài)好。故選A。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw 96 years ld and in a wheelchair (輪椅), Slveig can’t g swimming anymre, but she still keeps up with her ther hbbies.”以及“I am very happy with the rad I have taken.”可知，當(dāng)索爾維格96歲時(shí)，她對(duì)自己生活中的選擇非常滿意。故選D。
55．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者與奶奶的對(duì)話，作者了解了奶奶對(duì)于變老的看法。因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“對(duì)待變老的輕松態(tài)度”。故選C。
C
While ding hmewrk, Seyung Jun clsed ne eye and successfully picked up her pencil. She realized that directing herself in a 3D space didn’t require bth eyes. This surprised her s much that she did sme research. And she learned the brain can deal with 3D infrmatin with pr visin (視力) r even withut any visin. Then the idea fr Mind Beacn was brn.
It uses a thin line f light t cllect 3D infrmatin abut the lcatins (位置) f walls, furniture and ther things. Then the light sends that infrmatin back t Mind Beacn, which then raises pins (大頭針) t shw where thse bstacles (障礙物) are. Then blind peple can “read” the lcatins f thse pins t understand the lcatins f bstacles in frnt and walk arund them.
When the inventin wrked fr the first time, Seyung didn’t believe it. She’d been up all night wrking n it. T guarantee that there wasn’t a mistake, she turned it ff and started it up again and again. It had been seven lng mnths f research and testing. Nw this tl can help disabled peple create a picture f their living areas in their minds.
The heart f Mind Beacn is a 3D depth sensr (傳感器) that’s cnnected t a cmputer. That cmputer can cntrl three mtrs (電動(dòng)機(jī)). Each mtr cntrls a pin that can mve up and dwn. When the sensr finds an bstacle, the pin rises. It can rise t three different heights. Each height shws the height f the bstacle. Smene wh runs their hand ver the pins can tell where the bstacle is and its height.
Mind Beacn wn Seyung a place at the wrld’s high schl research cmpetitin. Right nw, she wants t imprve it. She imagines in the future it can be cnnected t a smartphne, with mre pins t shw the exact height f the bstacle. It will feel like a map shwing the lcatin and size f the bstacle in frnt.
56．What made Seyung have the idea f inventing Mind Beacn?
A．The blind’s gd sense f tuch.B．The idea f winning a cmpetitin.
C．Her wish t bring cnvenience t the disabled.D．Her ability t pick up a pencil withut full visin.
57．Hw des Mind Beacn help the blind?
A．By making it easier fr them t use the Internet.
B．By letting them knw the lcatins f bstacles.
C．By teaching them t describe dangerus bstacles.
D．By training them t remember maps f their living areas.
58．What des the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Learn abut.B．Give up.C．Make sure.D．Depend n.
59．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Mind Beacn wrks.B．Hw Mind Beacn was made.
C．The rle f cmputers in Mind Beacn.D．The effect f Mind Beacn n the blind.
60．Which f the fllwing best describes Seyung?
A．Caring but shy.B．Helpful but careless.
C．Talented and humrus.D．Creative and hard-wrking.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)名為“Mind Beacn”的發(fā)明，該發(fā)明旨在幫助盲人通過(guò)感知障礙物的位置來(lái)導(dǎo)航；文章詳細(xì)描述了該發(fā)明的工作原理、研發(fā)過(guò)程、目前的應(yīng)用情況以及未來(lái)的改進(jìn)方向。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“While ding hmewrk, Seyung Jun clsed ne eye and successfully picked up her pencil. She realized that directing herself in a 3D space didn’t require bth eyes.”可知，Seyung Jun在做作業(yè)時(shí)閉上一只眼能成功撿起鉛筆，意識(shí)到在三維空間中引導(dǎo)自己不需要雙眼，進(jìn)而了解到大腦能處理視力不佳甚至無(wú)視力情況下的 3D信息，然后產(chǎn)生了發(fā)明 Mind Beacn 的想法。故選D。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Then blind peple can ‘read’ the lcatins f thse pins t understand the lcatins f bstacles in frnt and walk arund them.”可知，Mind Beacn通過(guò)讓盲人“讀取”大頭針的位置來(lái)了解前方障礙物的位置，從而幫助盲人繞過(guò)障礙物，也就是讓盲人知道障礙物的位置來(lái)幫助他們。故選B。
58．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段提到“T guarantee that there wasn’t a mistake, she turned it ff and started it up again and again.”可知，她反復(fù)地關(guān)閉和啟動(dòng)它是為了確保沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤；據(jù)此可以推斷劃線單詞“guarantee”意思是“確保，保證”，與“Make sure”意思相近。故選C。
59．主旨大意題。綜合全段可知，本段先介紹了Mind Beacn的核心是與電腦相連的3D 深度傳感器，接著說(shuō)明電腦能控制三個(gè)電動(dòng)機(jī)，電動(dòng)機(jī)控制大頭針上下移動(dòng)，傳感器發(fā)現(xiàn)障礙物時(shí)大頭針會(huì)升起并顯示不同高度代表障礙物高度等，所以本段是在闡述 Mind Beacn是如何工作的。故選A。
60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“And she learned the brain can deal with 3D infrmatin with pr visin r even withut any visin. Then the idea fr Mind Beacn was brn.”以及第三段“It had been seven lng mnths f research and testing.”可知，從 Seyung Jun能從生活中的小發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生發(fā)明靈感，經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的七個(gè)月的研究和測(cè)試，最終發(fā)明出 Mind Beacn這一幫助盲人的工具，還在世界高中生研究競(jìng)賽中獲得一席之地；據(jù)此可以推斷，Seyung Jun是富有創(chuàng)造力且勤奮努力的。故選D。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。
A: Hell, Ann. What are yu ding nw?
B: Hi, Kate. 61 Have yu read it?
A: N, I haven’t. 62
B: There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.
A: 63
B: The tpic(主題)is Life in the Future.
A: That’s a gd ne. 64
B: Yes, I’d lve t. I think I can practice my spken English. What abut yu?
A: Oh, yu knw I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.
B: 65 If yu keep n practicing, yu will succeed.
A: OK, I will think abut it. Thank yu very much.
A．It’s nt difficult.
B．I’m reading a letter frm my mther.
C．Wuld yu like t take part in it?
D．Thank yu fr yur advice.
E．What’s the ntice abut?
F．I’m reading a ntice.
G．What’s the tpic f it?
【答案】61．F 62．E 63．G 64．C 65．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B就下周五學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)演講比賽展開(kāi)對(duì)話。
61．根據(jù)“What are yu ding nw?”可知，此空回答正在做的事，B選項(xiàng)“我在讀媽媽的信”和F選項(xiàng)“我在看通知”均為正在做的事，根據(jù)“There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.”可知，此處指通知。故選F。
62．根據(jù)“There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.”可知，此空詢問(wèn)通知的內(nèi)容。E選項(xiàng)“通知是關(guān)于什么的”符合。故選E。
63．根據(jù)“The tpic(主題)is Life in the Future.”可知，此空關(guān)于主題。G選項(xiàng)“主題是什么”符合。故選G。
64．根據(jù)“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，此空為邀請(qǐng)，C選項(xiàng)“你想要參加嗎”符合。故選C。
65．根據(jù)“yu knw I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.”以及“If yu keep n practicing, yu will succeed.”可知，此空應(yīng)該是安慰的話語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“那不難”符合。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共40分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大題, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大題共5小題, 每小題2分, 共10分）
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一詞。
66．我覺(jué)得難受，我要去藥店買(mǎi)一些藥。
I . I must g t the chemist’s t get sme medicine.
【答案】 feel awful
【詳解】根據(jù)中文可知缺少“覺(jué)得難受”的含義，覺(jué)得：feel，系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞；難受：awful；根據(jù)后文句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為feel；awful。
67．他能輕松地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的意思。
He can express himself easily .
【答案】 in English
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少介詞短語(yǔ)“用英語(yǔ)”，其對(duì)應(yīng)英文短語(yǔ)in English。故填in；English。
68．當(dāng)他們見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他們通?；ハ辔帐?。
They usually with ne anther when they meet.
【答案】 shake hands
【詳解】shake hands“握手”，根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填shake；hands。
69．懷特一家下周日要去上海觀光旅游。
The Whites are in Shanghai next Sunday.
【答案】 ging sightseeing
【詳解】g sightseeing“去觀光旅游”，根據(jù)“next Sunday”可知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填ging；sightseeing。
70．他在空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。
He is studying music in his .
【答案】 spare/free time
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和“in his”可知，該句考查短語(yǔ)in ne’s spare/free time“在某人的空閑時(shí)間”。故填spare/free；time。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子
When Sean Aiken bught a bike helmet (頭盔), he never thught it wuld help him s sn. Only a week later, it saved his life. He was hit by a car while riding hme frm schl in Tucsn, Arizna. His bike was brken int pieces in the accident. But Sean was alive. His helmet prtected him frm serius head injury (傷). “I used t think helmets were unnecessary. I thught I wuld never get hurt,” Sean said. “But it can and will happen t yu if yu’re nt careful.” Sean later spke befre the Tucsn City Cuncil (委員會(huì)) abut the need f bike-helmet laws. This led t a new Arizna law that requires peple under the age f 18 t wear a bike helmet while cycling.
Fifteen-year-ld Mike Jnes f Siux Falls, Suth Dakta, knws abut safety. Tw years ag, he was seriusly hurt in a car accident. Mike hurt his head badly when he was thrwn frm a van. “I dn’t knw why I didn’t wear a safety belt that day. Nw I always wear it,” Mike said. Tday, he can still think f that experience. “I used t lve sprts, but I can’t d them anymre. I can’t risk getting anther serius injury,” he said.
Like Mike, many peple arund the US are becming mre safety-wise. “Parents can’t watch kids every minute. Kids must knw hw t be safe. It’s their cntrl and pwer,” says Susan Gallagher, the directr f the Safety Netwrk.
New technlgy is als helping t prevent injuries. Mre peple than ever befre use prducts such as fire alarms in their huses and seat belts in their cars. Mst cyclists knw that they shuld use bike helmets. New laws, such as the bike-helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are als making mre peple use these prducts. The number f serius injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gne dwn ver the years.
Kids are taking actins t help prevent injuries. Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jnes, they knw that safety wrks.
71．Sean Aiken while riding hme frm schl.
72．A new law requires peple while cycling.
73．Mike desn’t knw why that day.
74．Mre peple than ever befre use prducts such as .
75．The number f serius injuries has gne dwn ver the years.
【答案】71．was hit by a car 72．under the age f 18 t wear a bike helmet 73．he didn’t wear a safety belt 74．fire alarms in their huses and seat belts in their cars 75．caused by car accidents and fires
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人們現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越重視安全。
71．根據(jù)第一段“He was hit by a car while riding hme frm schl in Tucsn.”可知，他在放學(xué)回家的路上被車(chē)撞了。故填was hit by a car。
72．根據(jù)第一段“This led t a new Arizna law that requires peple under the age f 18 t wear a bike helmet while cycling.”可知，一項(xiàng)新法律要求18歲以下的人騎自行車(chē)時(shí)必須戴頭盔。故填under the age f 18 t wear a bike helmet。
73．根據(jù)第二段“I dn’t knw why I didn’t wear a safety belt that day.”可知，邁克不知道那天為什么沒(méi)有系安全帶。故填 he didn’t wear a safety belt。
74．根據(jù)第四段“Mre peple than ever befre use prducts such as fire alarms in their huses and seat belts in their cars.”可知，更多的人在家里使用火災(zāi)報(bào)警器和在車(chē)上使用安全帶等產(chǎn)品。故填fire alarms in their huses and seat belts in their cars。
75．根據(jù)第四段“The number f serius injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gne dwn ver the years.”可知，車(chē)禍和火災(zāi)造成的重傷人數(shù)有所下降。故填caused by car accidents and fires。
八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題, 每小題1分, 共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞
Psitive (積極的) peple are usually happy. They ften have a lt f friends. When they have a prblem, they try t change the prblem i 76 a chance. They believe things always wrk ut. But can psitive thinking really make smene’s life better? Many scientists are s 77 psitive thinking. They are finding ut sme very interesting infrmatin.
Yur Health
The May Clinic is a famus medical rganizatin in the United States. It studies many things, including psitive thinking. Their research prves that psitive thinking has many advantages. First, psitive thinking s 78 gd health. Psitive peple dn’t wrry abut the bad events in life, s they stay healthy. Psitive peple are a 79 likely t exercise and eat healthy fds. Because f this, they dn’t usually get sick and dn’t have many health prblems.
At wrk Dr. Michael is a prfessr in Germany. His research shws that psitive peple d w 80 in jbs. There are several reasns fr this. Psitive peple are creative. They dn’t expect thers t help them with prblems. They slve prblems t 81 . And psitive peple dn’t give up. They keep trying t learn new things.
Becming Psitive
In the past, scientists thught attitude n 82 changed. Nw, many psychlgists think peple can becme mre psitive. There are many different ways t change. Here are sme e 83 . First, think abut gd events in yur life. At the end f a day, ask, find interesting a 84 t d. Laugh at a funny mvie r read a gd bk. Finally, always try new things. Fr example, yu can talk t peple yu dn’t knw r shp in a different stre. D different things every day.
A Gd Life
Life can be d 85 smetimes. Dn’t give up r be negative. Take actin. Think abut the future and make a plan. Yu can learn t be psitive.
【答案】
76．(i)nt 77．(s)tudying 78．(s)upprts 79．(a)ls 80．(w)ell 81．(t)hemselves 82．(n)ever 83．(e)xamples 84．(a)ctivities 85．(d)ifficult
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了積極的態(tài)度對(duì)人們?cè)诮】禒顩r和工作等方面的影響，有時(shí)候生活可能會(huì)很困難，但是不要放棄，也不要消極，行動(dòng)起來(lái)。
76．句意：當(dāng)他們遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，總能盡力把麻煩變成機(jī)會(huì)?！鞍选兂伞?。故填(i)nt。
77．句意：許多科學(xué)家正在研究積極思維。根據(jù)“Many scientists thinking. They are finding ut sme very interesting infrmatin.”可知科學(xué)家在研究積極思維，study“研究”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(s)tudying。
78．句意：首先，積極的思考維持良好的健康狀況。根據(jù)“gd health”以及首字母可知積極的思考能夠維持健康，supprt“維持”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是psitive thinking，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填(s)upprts。
79．句意：積極的人還有可能鍛煉身體并且吃健康的食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikely t exercise and eat healthy fds”可知積極的人也可能鍛煉身體并且吃健康的食物，als“也”。故填(a)ls。
80．句意：他的研究表明，積極的人在工作中表現(xiàn)良好。根據(jù)“Psitive peple are creative”可知他們?cè)诠ぷ髦斜憩F(xiàn)良好，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞well。故填(w)ell。
81．句意：他們自己解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“They dn’t expect thers t help them with prblems.”可知他們不期待別人幫助，他們自己解決問(wèn)題，用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
82．句意：在過(guò)去，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為態(tài)度從未改變。根據(jù)“Nw, many psychlgists think peple can becme mre psitive”可知現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為人們可以變得更積極，可見(jiàn)在過(guò)去，學(xué)家們認(rèn)為態(tài)度從不改變，never“從不”。故填(n)ever。
83．句意：以下是一些例子。根據(jù)“There are many different ways t change”可知此處介紹了一些例子，example“例子”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(e)xamples。
84．句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，問(wèn)問(wèn)，找一些有趣的活動(dòng)來(lái)做。根據(jù)“Laugh at a funny mvie r read a gd bk.”可知這些都是有趣的活動(dòng)，activity“活動(dòng)”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(a)ctivities。
85．句意：生活有時(shí)會(huì)很艱難。根據(jù)“Dn’t give up r be negative.”可知生活有時(shí)會(huì)很難，但是不要放棄，difficult“困難的”。故填(d)ifficult。
九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）
86．假如你是光華中學(xué)初三1班的學(xué)生李華，你經(jīng)常用英語(yǔ)給你的筆友Tny寫(xiě)信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給Tny寫(xiě)一封信介紹班里的一些情況，并表達(dá)自己的看法。
（1）幾個(gè)月以前你的同桌同學(xué)王海數(shù)學(xué)幾次考試失敗，想放棄數(shù)學(xué)。
（2）你的老師要求你去幫助他；你也不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)， 感到很擔(dān)心。
（3）你們每天一起復(fù)習(xí)老師所講的知識(shí)，做大量練習(xí)。
（4）你和王海都取得很大進(jìn)步，能解決一些難題，都愛(ài)上了數(shù)學(xué)。
（5）你認(rèn)為……（至少兩點(diǎn)）
提示詞：同桌同學(xué)desk-mate；
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)；
（2）信的格式和開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear Tny，
Hw are yu! I am writing t tell yu smething in my class. Mnths ag, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
Hw are yu! I am writing t tell yu smething in my class. Mnths ag, Wang Hai, my desk-mate, wanted t give up learning math after he failed sme exams. My teacher asked me t help him. Hwever, I felt very wrried because I was nt gd at math, either. Every day we went ver what the teacher taught tgether. What’s mre, we did lts f exercises tgether.T ur surprise, bth f us made s much prgress that we culd wrk ut sme difficult prblems. At last, we began t enjy learning math.
Frm this experience, I nt nly helped Wang Hai ut f his truble, but als imprved my wn math. In my pinin, we shuld be ready t help thers because helping thers is helping urselves.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書(shū)信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，介紹同桌情況；
第二步，具體幫助同桌的方法；
第三步，表達(dá)自己的看法。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①give up放棄
②what’s mre而且
③t ne’s surprise令某人吃驚的是
④wrk ut解決
[高分句型]
①Bth f us made s much prgress that we culd wrk ut sme difficult prblems.（s ... that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）
②Helping thers is helping urselves.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）
Pisa is a small city. It is famus fr the Leaning Twer f Pisa. If yu think that Pisa has nly ne leaning twer, yu may just be wrng. This city has three leaning twers. Hme f the famus scientist Galile, Pisa is als knwn fr (以……聞名) its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe.
Leaning Twer f Pisa
N visit t Paris is cmplete withut a trip t Luvre Museum, ne f the largest and mst famus art museums in the wrld. Abut 35,000 wrks f art frm different centuries are n shw, f which the Mna Lisa is the best-knwn.
Luvre Museum
Heavy snw, cld wind and thin xygen, Munt Qmlangma seems t say n t any climber wh dreams abut making it t the tp f the wrld. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest t arrive at the tp, but they were up there fr just 15 minutes befre cming dwn.
Munt Qmlangma
In the nrth f England lies Lake District Natinal Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and frest. Mst turists enjy walking arund the lakes and climbing muntains. Lake District Natinal Park is als a perfect place t paint the beautiful cuntryside.
Lake District Natinal Park
