一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）
1. —Why are yu cllecting used bttles?
—They can be ________ int new prducts t prtect the envirnment.
A. reducedB. recycledC. refusedD. remembered
2. During the Hangzhu Asian Games the slar-pwered “Mindng Battery” ________ green energy fr all venues.
A. prvidedB. inventedC. preventedD. plluted
3. Students shuld ________ at least ne hur a day ding utdr activities fr better health.
A. takeB. cstC. spendD. pay
4. The new law requires peple ________ husehld garbage int fur categries.
A. srtB. t srtC. srtingD. srted
5. ________ amazing achievement! Shenzhu-18 astrnauts cmpleted China’s first in-rbit spacecraft repair.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw a
6. —Wuld yu mind ________ the music? The baby is sleeping.
—Of curse nt.
A. turning dwnB. turn dwnC. t turn dwnD. turned dwn
7. Digital technlgy ________ ur daily life in many ways since 2020.
A. changedB. has changedC. will changeD. changes
8. The teacher asked us ________ during the nline class.
A. nt t eatB. dn’t eatC. nt eatD. t nt eat
9. If we ________ actin nw, the air pllutin will get wrse.
A. takeB. dn’t takeC. will takeD. didn’t take
10. —May I use yur dictinary? I left ________ at hme.
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
二、完形填空（2篇，每篇10題，每題1分，共20分）
A
Green Asian Games
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games set a green example. All venues used ____11____ energy. The swimming pl had ____12____ advanced water recycling system that saved 35% water. Athletes slept n bedding made ____13____ recycled plastic bttles. Even the medals were special—they ____14____ frm ld electrnics! Thrugh these effrts, carbn emissins were ____15____ by 50% cmpared with previus games. Lcal residents als jined in—ver 20,000 vlunteers ____16____ in tree-planting activities. “We want t shw that sprts and envirnmental prtectin can ____17____ tgether,” said the rganizer. The Games nt nly prmted friendship ____18____ taught the wrld abut sustainable develpment. Lking frward, future events will fllw this ____19____. We all hpe that such green practices will ____20____ wrldwide.
11. A. renewableB. expensiveC. traditinalD. chemical
12. A. aB. anC. theD. /
13. A. fB. frmC. byD. with
14. A. makeB. madeC. were madeD. are making
15. A. increasedB. createdC. reducedD. discvered
16. A. participateB. participatesC. participatedD. will participate
17. A. gB. walkC. runD. hld
18 A. andB. butC. rD. s
19. A. examB. exampleC. excuseD. exercise
20. A. spreadB. spreadsC. spreadingD. t spread
B
AI in Our Schl
With the “Duble Reductin” plicy, ur schl intrduced AI teaching assistants. Nw students can ____21____ hmewrk nline and get instant feedback. The AI system ____22____ analyzes mistakes thrugh big data. Fr example, if many students make the same errr, it ____23____ a warning t teachers. Hwever, sme parents wrry that AI ____24____ reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin. Our headmaster explained, “AI is nly a tl. Real educatin requires ____25____ interactin between teachers and students.” T balance this, we have “Tech-Free Fridays” where all classes use traditinal methds. Surprisingly, 80% f students ____26____ this mix f ld and new. “AI helps efficiency, ____27____ human teachers give us warmth,” said a classmate. This experience teaches us that technlgy shuld assist, ____28____ replace humanity. Let’s use AI wisely t make educatin ____29____, ____30____ teachers and students can wrk tgether harmniusly.
21. A. submitB. submittingC. submittedD. submits
22. A. autmaticB. autmaticallyC. autmatinD. autmate
23. A. sendB. sendsC. sentD. will send
24. A. mustB. shuldC. mightD. need
25. A. machineB. screenC. nlineD. human
26. A. enjyB. enjysC. enjyedD. have enjyed
27. A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. unless
28. A. ntB. nC. dn’tD. desn’t
29. A. betterB. wellC. bestD. gd
30. A. bthB. allC. eitherD. neither
三、（1篇，共5小題，每題2分，共10分）
主題：校園環(huán)保行動(dòng)
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A: Hi, Lucy! Our schl will start a “Zer Waste Lunch” prgram next week.
B: Really? ___31___
A: T reduce fd waste. Students need t finish their meals and srt leftvers.
B: ___32___
A: Yes! There will be a “Clean Plate Award” fr classes with the least waste.
B: Great! ___33___
A: We can als bring reusable lunch bxes instead f plastic nes.
B: Gd idea! ___34___
A: Envirnmental Club members will check the dining hall every day.
B: I can’t wait! ___35___
A. Hw can we participate?
B. What’s the purpse?
C. Wh will supervise the prgram?
D Are there any rewards?
E. Let’s make ur campus greener!
四、閱讀理解（6篇，共20題，每題2分，共40分）
A
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games marked a milestne in ec-friendly sprts events. All 56 cmpetitin venues were pwered by 100% renewable energy, mainly frm rftp slar panels and wind farms near Qiantang River. The main stadium’s rainwater cllectin system saved 30,000 tns f water—enugh t fill 12 Olympic pls. Over 8 millin recycled plastic bttles were transfrmed int athletes’ unifrms thrugh 3D knitting technlgy. Even the pdiums were made f ld CDs and shamp bttles. Vlunteers rganized “Green Weeks” befre the Games, planting 180,000 trees arund Hangzhu. Pst-event surveys shwed 92% f athletes praised the envirnmental effrts. “This prves majr events can be bth exciting and sustainable,” said the rganizing cmmittee.
36. Hw was the main stadium’s rainwater used?
A. DrinkingB. Swimming plsC. IrrigatinD. Nt mentined
37. What percentage f athletes apprved the green measures?
A. 56%B. 80%C. 92%D. 100%
38. The authr’s main purpse is t ________.
A. criticize previus sprts eventsB. prmte Hangzhu turism
C. highlight ec-friendly innvatinsD. explain 3D knitting technlgy
B
Shenzhu-18’s 2024 missin achieved three histric firsts: China’s initial in-rbit spacecraft repair, lngest rbtic arm peratin (8. 5 hurs), and first student-designed experiments in space. Astrnauts used the 10-meter-lng “SkyArm-3” t replace damaged slar panels n Tiangng statin, a task cmpared t “threading a needle in thick glves”. Amng 30 experiments, 12 were frm teenagers natinwide. Li Xiayu, 14, frm Chengdu, saw her plant grwth study cnducted in micrgravity. “My spinach spruted 3 days faster than n Earth!” she excitedly reprted. The crew als tested new radiatin-prf materials crucial fr future Mn bases. Missin cntrl stated these advancements shrten the gap with internatinal space tech by 5-8 years.
39. What was the length f the rbtic arm?
A. 5 metersB. 8. 5 metersC. 10 metersD. 12 meters
40. Hw did Li Xiayu’s experiment perfrm?
A. Failed cmpletelyB. Grew slwerC. Spruted fasterD. N data recrded
41. The phrase “threading a needle in thick glves” emphasizes the repair’s ________.
A. cstB. dangerC. precisinD. duratin
42. This missin’s main impact is ________.
A. cmmercializing space travelB. advancing China’s space capabilities
C. cmpeting with ther cuntriesD. entertaining students
C
Nanjing’s Sunshine Middle Schl implemented the “Duble Reductin” plicy creatively. Daily hmewrk was cut frm 3 hurs t 75 minutes, replaced by hands-n prjects like building AI rbts and restring ancient ceramics. The “N Backpack Wednesdays” allw students t learn thrugh field trips—measuring PH in lake water r interviewing bakery wners. Surprisingly, average test scres rse 12% as students became mre engage. D. Parent Wang Lei shared, “My sn nw reads 2 bks weekly vluntarily, cmpared t zer befre.” Hwever, challenges remain: 20% f teachers need digital skills training, and rural schls lack resurces fr high-tech curses. Educatin experts suggest pairing urban and rural schls fr resurce sharing.
43. What replaced traditinal hmewrk?
A. Lnger classes.B. Hands-n prjects.C. Mre exams.D. Online games.
44. Why did test scres imprve?
A. Easier exams.B. Student engagement.
C. Parental pressure.D. Reduced subjects.
45. The main challenge is ________.
A. student disbedienceB. teacher qualificatins
C. lack f plicy supprtD. parental ppsitin
D
China’s renewable energy sectr brke recrds in 2024:
Wind pwer capacity reached 500 GW, pwering 200 millin hmes
The 2.2 millin-square-meter Tibet slar farm prduces energy even n cludy days
Wrld’s first flating wind-slar hybrid plant launched in East China Sea
Hwever, strage limitatins persist. “Our batteries nly hld 4 hurs f slar energy at night,” said engineer Zhang Wei. T slve this, China is building 100+ “energy strage parks” using abandned mines. The Xinjiang facility, deep in a 300-meter salt cave, can pwer Beijing fr 8 hurs. Internatinal experts praise these effrts but nte challenges: 60% f rare earth metals fr batteries are imprted. “We’re recycling ld EV batteries t clse the gap,” replied Energy Minister Li Hng.
46 What is the Tibet slar farm’s advantage?
A. Wrks in cludy weather.B. Uses salt caves.
C. Flats n water.D. Recycles EV batteries.
47. Hw lng can Xinjiang’s facility pwer Beijing?
A. 4 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 12 hurs.D. 24 hurs.
48. The key challenge mentined is ________.
A. land scarcityB. battery materialsC. public awarenessD. technical failures
49. Where is the wind-slar hybrid plant lcated?
A. Tibet.B. Xinjiang.C. East China Sea.D. Qiantang River.
E
At Shanghai Renji Hspital’s AI Clinic, patients receive 24/7 service. The system analyzes symptms thrugh vice descriptins and smartwatch data, achieving 93% diagnsis accuracy fr 200+ diseases. Dr. Chen demnstrated: “A patient saying ‘chest pain and sweating’ triggered an immediate heart attack alert.” AI als assists surgeries—the “RbDc” steady-hand system reduced peratin time by 40%. Hwever, regulatins require human dctrs t cnfirm all AI diagnses. “Machines lack empathy,” said nurse Li Fang, recalling hw an AI failed t ntice a patient’s anxiety. Future plans include emtin-reading cameras and ethics training fr AI systems.
50. Hw des AI gather patient data?
A. Bld tests.B. Vice and smartwatches.C. X-ray scans.D. Family histry.
51. What is “RbDc’s” main advantage?
A. Lwer cst.B. Faster surgery.C. Fewer regulatins.D. Emtinal supprt.
52. What future imprvement is planned?
A. Cheaper medicatins.B. Emtin detectin.
C. Replace all nurses.D. Lnger hspital stays.
F
太空環(huán)保
Space debris remval became urgent after 2024’s “Great Satellite Cllisin”—1,200 fragments frm crashed satellites threatened the Tiangng statin. China’s “CleanStar” prgram uses three methds:
1. Rbtic nets capture debris under 10cm
2. Laser beams vaprize tiny particles
3. Magnetic tw ships drag large bjects int “graveyard rbit”
Each missin csts 6 millin but prtects 50 billin wrth f satellites. Internatinal Space Statin directr Paul Kramer stated, “This benefits all natins. “ Hwever, legal issues arise—debris wnership remains unclear. The UN will release space cleanup guidelines in 2025, pssibly requiring satellite wners t pay remval fees.
Questins:
53. What caused the 2024 space emergency? (不超過(guò)5詞)
_________________________________________________
54 Which methd handles debris under 10cm? (不超過(guò)2詞)
_________________________________________________
55. What rganizatin will release space guidelines? (不超過(guò)3詞)
_________________________________________________
五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（5題，每題2分，共10分）
56. We shuld r________ (回收) waste paper t prtect frests.
57. The new t________ (技術(shù)) helps disabled peple walk again.
58. S________ (可持續(xù)的) develpment is crucial fr ur future.
59. Astrnauts cnducted s________ (科學(xué)的) experiments in space.
60. The gvernment prvides h________ (人道主義的) aid t disaster areas.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）
61. 假設(shè)你是李華，校園存在午餐浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)英文建議信，包含：
1. 現(xiàn)象描述 (每天浪費(fèi)50kg食物)
2. 具體建議 (主題班會(huì)/稱(chēng)重比賽/農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)踐)
3. 預(yù)期效果
要求：80-120詞，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出
Dear Principal,
I’m writing t suggest slutins t fd waste in ur cafeteria.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
安徽省2025年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷
（人教版G Fr It 教材版）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）
1. —Why are yu cllecting used bttles?
—They can be ________ int new prducts t prtect the envirnment.
A. reducedB. recycledC. refusedD. remembered
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么收集用過(guò)的瓶子？——它們可以被回收制成新產(chǎn)品，以保護(hù)環(huán)境。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reduced減少；recycled回收；refused拒絕；remembered記得。根據(jù)“They can new prducts t prtect the envirnment.”可知，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be recycled“被回收”，故選B。
2. During the Hangzhu Asian Games, the slar-pwered “Mindng Battery” ________ green energy fr all venues.
A. prvidedB. inventedC. preventedD. plluted
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間，太陽(yáng)能“民東電池”為所有場(chǎng)館提供綠色能源。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prvided提供；invented發(fā)明；prevented阻止；plluted污染。根據(jù)“the slar-pwered “Mindng Battery” energy fr all venues.”可知，太陽(yáng)能“民東電池”為所有場(chǎng)館提供綠色能源，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式，prvided“提供”符合句意。故選A。
3. Students shuld ________ at least ne hur a day ding utdr activities fr better health.
A. takeB. cstC. spendD. pay
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該每天至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)，以獲得更好的健康。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take拿；cst花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是物品）；spend花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是人）；pay支付。spend的用法為“spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+ding sth.”，符合句意，故選C。
4. The new law requires peple ________ husehld garbage int fur categries.
A. srtB. t srtC. srtingD. srted
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：新法律要求人們將生活垃圾分為四類(lèi)。
考查動(dòng)詞形式。srt分類(lèi)。require sb. t d sth.意為“要求某人做某事”，符合句意，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式t srt作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。
5. ________ amazing achievement! Shenzhu-18 astrnauts cmpleted China’s first in-rbit spacecraft repair.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：多么了不起的成就?。∩裰凼颂?hào)宇航員完成了中國(guó)首次在軌航天器維修。
考查感嘆句的用法。根據(jù)“amazing achievement”可知，感嘆句中心詞為單數(shù)名詞achievement，且amazing以元音音素開(kāi)頭，此處應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)：What+an+形容詞+名詞+主謂。故選B。
6. —Wuld yu mind ________ the music? The baby is sleeping.
—Of curse nt.
A. turning dwnB. turn dwnC. t turn dwnD. turned dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你介意把音樂(lè)調(diào)低一點(diǎn)嗎？寶寶正在睡覺(jué)?！?dāng)然不介意。
考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。turning dwn調(diào)低；turn dwn調(diào)低（動(dòng)詞原形）；t turn dwn調(diào)低（不定式）；turned dwn被調(diào)低（過(guò)去分詞）。wuld yu mind后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“你介意做某事嗎？”。故選A。
7. Digital technlgy ________ ur daily life in many ways since 2020.
A. changedB. has changedC. will changeD. changes
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，數(shù)字技術(shù)在許多方面改變了我們的日常生活。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since 2020”可知，句子表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。has changed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。
8. The teacher asked us ________ during the nline class.
A. nt t eatB. dn’t eatC. nt eatD. t nt eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師要求我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)課期間不要吃東西。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干中的“asked us”可知，后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，否定形式為“nt t d”，因此正確答案為“nt t eat”。故選A。
9. If we ________ actin nw, the air pllutin will get wrse.
A. takeB. dn’t takeC. will takeD. didn’t take
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，空氣污染將會(huì)變得更糟糕。
考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“If nw, the air pllutin will get wrse.”可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句且從句表否定，主句是將來(lái)時(shí)或表示將來(lái)含義時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
10. —May I use yur dictinary? I left ________ at hme.
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的字典嗎？我把我的落在家里了。——當(dāng)然，給你。
考查代詞辨析。me我（賓格）；my我的（形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞）；mine我的（名詞性物主代詞，單獨(dú)使用表示“我的東西”）；myself我自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)句意，此處需用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my dictinary。故選C。
二、完形填空（2篇，每篇10題，每題1分，共20分）
A
Green Asian Games
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games set a green example. All venues used ____11____ energy. The swimming pl had ____12____ advanced water recycling system that saved 35% water. Athletes slept n bedding made ____13____ recycled plastic bttles. Even the medals were special—they ____14____ frm ld electrnics! Thrugh these effrts, carbn emissins were ____15____ by 50% cmpared with previus games. Lcal residents als jined in—ver 20,000 vlunteers ____16____ in tree-planting activities. “We want t shw that sprts and envirnmental prtectin can ____17____ tgether,” said the rganizer. The Games nt nly prmted friendship ____18____ taught the wrld abut sustainable develpment. Lking frward, future events will fllw this ____19____. We all hpe that such green practices will ____20____ wrldwide.
11. A. renewableB. expensiveC. traditinalD. chemical
12. A. aB. anC. theD. /
13. A. fB. frmC. byD. with
14. A. makeB. madeC. were madeD. are making
15. A. increasedB. createdC. reducedD. discvered
16. A. participateB. participatesC. participatedD. will participate
17. A. gB. walkC. runD. hld
18. A. andB. butC. rD. s
19. A. examB. exampleC. excuseD. exercise
20. A. spreadB. spreadsC. spreadingD. t spread
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇文章主要介紹了2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)在環(huán)保方面的創(chuàng)新舉措，展示了體育與環(huán)保的完美結(jié)合。
【11題詳解】
句意：所有場(chǎng)館都使用了可再生能源。
renewable可再生的；expensive昂貴的；traditinal傳統(tǒng)的；chemical化學(xué)的。根據(jù)“Green Asian Games”和“set a green example”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保，renewable符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：游泳池有一個(gè)先進(jìn)的水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，節(jié)省了35%的水。
a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；the那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；/不填。此處表示泛指，“advanced”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用an。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員睡在由回收塑料瓶制成床品上。
f……的；frm從；by通過(guò)；with用。根據(jù)“slept n bedding plastic bttles”可知，這里指睡在由回收塑料瓶制成的床品上，此處看不出原材料，應(yīng)用made frm，表示“由……制成”。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：甚至獎(jiǎng)牌也很特別——它們是由舊電子產(chǎn)品制成的！
make制作；made制作，過(guò)去式；were made一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；are making正在制作。根據(jù)“frm ld electrnics”可知，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又根據(jù)“Even the medals were special”可知，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：通過(guò)這些努力，碳排放量比之前的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)減少了50%。
increased增加；created創(chuàng)造；reduced減少；discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“by 50% cmpared with previus games”可知，碳排放量減少，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚布尤肓恕^(guò)20,000名志愿者參與了植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。
participate參與，動(dòng)詞原形；participates參與，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；participated參與，過(guò)去式；will participate將參與。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)，此處用過(guò)去式，participated符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：“我們想展示體育和環(huán)境保護(hù)可以一起進(jìn)行，”組織者說(shuō)。
g進(jìn)行；walk步行；run跑步；hld舉行。根據(jù)“sprts and envirnmental prtectin can g tgether”可知，g tgether表示“一起進(jìn)行”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：亞運(yùn)會(huì)不僅促進(jìn)了友誼，還向世界傳授了可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。“nt nly…but (als)”表示“不僅……而且”。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：展望未來(lái)，未來(lái)的賽事將遵循這一榜樣。
exam考試；example榜樣；excuse借口；exercise練習(xí)?！癴llw this example”固定搭配，表示“遵循這一榜樣”。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：我們都希望這樣的綠色實(shí)踐能在全球傳播。
spread傳播，動(dòng)詞原形；spreads傳播，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；spreading傳播，現(xiàn)在分詞；t spread傳播，不定式?！皐ill”后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。
B
AI in Our Schl
With the “Duble Reductin” plicy, ur schl intrduced AI teaching assistants. Nw students can ____21____ hmewrk nline and get instant feedback. The AI system ____22____ analyzes mistakes thrugh big data. Fr example, if many students make the same errr, it ____23____ a warning t teachers. Hwever, sme parents wrry that AI ____24____ reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin. Our headmaster explained, “AI is nly a tl. Real educatin requires ____25____ interactin between teachers and students.” T balance this, we have “Tech-Free Fridays” where all classes use traditinal methds. Surprisingly, 80% f students ____26____ this mix f ld and new. “AI helps efficiency, ____27____ human teachers give us warmth,” said a classmate. This experience teaches us that technlgy shuld assist, ____28____ replace humanity. Let’s use AI wisely t make educatin ____29____, ____30____ teachers and students can wrk tgether harmniusly.
21. A. submitB. submittingC. submittedD. submits
22. A. autmaticB. autmaticallyC. autmatinD. autmate
23. A. sendB. sendsC. sentD. will send
24. A. mustB. shuldC. mightD. need
25. A. machineB. screenC. nlineD. human
26. A. enjyB. enjysC. enjyedD. have enjyed
27. A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. unless
28. A. ntB. nC. dn’tD. desn’t
29. A. betterB. wellC. bestD. gd
30. A. bthB. allC. eitherD. neither
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了學(xué)校在“雙減”政策下引入AI教學(xué)助手的情況，探討了AI在教育中的應(yīng)用及其與人類(lèi)教師的平衡。
【21題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生可以在線提交作業(yè)并獲得即時(shí)反饋。
submit提交，動(dòng)詞原形；submitting提交，動(dòng)名詞；submitted提交，過(guò)去式；submits提交，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)“can”可知此處需用動(dòng)詞原形，submit符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：AI系統(tǒng)通過(guò)大數(shù)據(jù)自動(dòng)分析錯(cuò)誤。
autmatic自動(dòng)的，形容詞；autmatically自動(dòng)地，副詞；autmatin自動(dòng)化，名詞；autmate使自動(dòng)化，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“analyzes”可知此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，autmatically符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：例如，如果許多學(xué)生犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，它會(huì)向老師發(fā)送警告。
send發(fā)送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends發(fā)送，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；sent發(fā)送，過(guò)去式；will send將發(fā)送，將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)“it”可知此處需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，sends符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：然而，一些家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心AI可能會(huì)減少面對(duì)面的交流。
must必須；shuld應(yīng)該；might可能；need需要。根據(jù)“wrry”可知此處表示可能性，might符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：真正的教育需要教師和學(xué)生之間的人類(lèi)互動(dòng)。
machine機(jī)器；screen屏幕；nline在線；human人類(lèi)的。根據(jù)“Real educatin”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人類(lèi)互動(dòng)，human符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：令人驚訝的是，80%的學(xué)生喜歡這種新舊結(jié)合的方式。
enjy喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；enjys喜歡，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；enjyed喜歡，過(guò)去式；have enjyed已經(jīng)喜歡，完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)“students”可知此處需用動(dòng)詞原形，enjy符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：AI幫助提高效率，而人類(lèi)教師給予我們溫暖。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while而；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)前后句對(duì)比關(guān)系，while符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：技術(shù)應(yīng)該輔助，而不是取代人性。
nt不；n沒(méi)有；dn’t不，助動(dòng)詞；desn’t不，助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“assist”和“replace”的對(duì)比關(guān)系，nt符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：讓我們明智地使用AI，使教育更好。
better更好；well好；best最好；gd好。根據(jù)“wisely”可知此處表示比較級(jí)，better符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：教師和學(xué)生可以和諧地合作。
bth兩者都；all所有；either任一；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“teachers and students”可知此處指兩者，bth符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
三、（1篇，共5小題，每題2分，共10分）
主題：校園環(huán)保行動(dòng)
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A: Hi, Lucy! Our schl will start a “Zer Waste Lunch” prgram next week.
B: Really? ___31___
A: T reduce fd waste. Students need t finish their meals and srt leftvers.
B: ___32___
A: Yes! There will be a “Clean Plate Award” fr classes with the least waste.
B: Great! ___33___
A: We can als bring reusable lunch bxes instead f plastic nes.
B: Gd idea! ___34___
A: Envirnmental Club members will check the dining hall every day.
B: I can’t wait! ___35___
A. Hw can we participate?
B. What’s the purpse?
C. Wh will supervise the prgram?
D. Are there any rewards?
E. Let’s make ur campus greener!
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，學(xué)校將啟動(dòng)“零浪費(fèi)午餐”項(xiàng)目，A向B介紹相關(guān)情況，B表示期待并積極互動(dòng) 。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“A: T reduce fd waste. Students need t finish their meals and srt leftvers.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)開(kāi)展“零浪費(fèi)午餐”項(xiàng)目的目的，B選項(xiàng)“目的是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“A: Yes! There will be a‘Clean Plate Award’fr classes with the least waste.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)是否有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，D選項(xiàng)“有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“A: We can als bring reusable lunch bxes instead f plastic nes.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)如何參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，A選項(xiàng)“我們?nèi)绾螀⑴c？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“A: Envirnmental Club members will check the dining hall every day.”可知，此處是表達(dá)自己對(duì)于參與項(xiàng)目的具體做法，結(jié)合前文提到的減少浪費(fèi)等內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“讓我們讓我們的校園更綠色！”符合語(yǔ)境，表達(dá)了自己想要為環(huán)保出一份力的決心。故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“A: Envirnmental Club members will check the dining hall every day.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)來(lái)監(jiān)督這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，C選項(xiàng)“誰(shuí)將監(jiān)督這個(gè)項(xiàng)目？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（6篇，共20題，每題2分，共40分）
A
The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games marked a milestne in ec-friendly sprts events. All 56 cmpetitin venues were pwered by 100% renewable energy, mainly frm rftp slar panels and wind farms near Qiantang River. The main stadium’s rainwater cllectin system saved 30,000 tns f water—enugh t fill 12 Olympic pls. Over 8 millin recycled plastic bttles were transfrmed int athletes’ unifrms thrugh 3D knitting technlgy. Even the pdiums were made f ld CDs and shamp bttles. Vlunteers rganized “Green Weeks” befre the Games, planting 180,000 trees arund Hangzhu. Pst-event surveys shwed 92% f athletes praised the envirnmental effrts. “This prves majr events can be bth exciting and sustainable,” said the rganizing cmmittee.
36. Hw was the main stadium’s rainwater used?
A. DrinkingB. Swimming plsC. IrrigatinD. Nt mentined
37. What percentage f athletes apprved the green measures?
A. 56%B. 80%C. 92%D. 100%
38. The authr’s main purpse is t ________.
A. criticize previus sprts eventsB. prmte Hangzhu turism
C. highlight ec-friendly innvatinsD. explain 3D knitting technlgy
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講了2022杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)在環(huán)保方面有諸多創(chuàng)新舉措，獲多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)可，作者意在突出這些環(huán)保亮點(diǎn) 。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The main stadium’s rainwater cllectin system saved 30,000 tns f water—enugh t fill 12 Olympic pls.”可知，文中僅提及雨水收集系統(tǒng)節(jié)省的水量相當(dāng)于12個(gè)奧運(yùn)游泳池的水量，但并未說(shuō)明這些雨水具體用于何處。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pst-event surveys shwed 92% f athletes praised the envirnmental effrts.”可知，賽后調(diào)查顯示92%的運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)這些環(huán)保舉措表示贊揚(yáng)，即認(rèn)可了這些綠色措施。故選C。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The 2022 Hangzhu Asian Games marked a milestne in ec-friendly sprts events.”以及后文對(duì)亞運(yùn)會(huì)各項(xiàng)環(huán)保措施的詳細(xì)描述可知，作者主要目的是突出這些環(huán)保創(chuàng)新舉措。故選C。
B
Shenzhu-18’s 2024 missin achieved three histric firsts: China’s initial in-rbit spacecraft repair, lngest rbtic arm peratin (8. 5 hurs), and first student-designed experiments in space. Astrnauts used the 10-meter-lng “SkyArm-3” t replace damaged slar panels n Tiangng statin, a task cmpared t “threading a needle in thick glves”. Amng 30 experiments, 12 were frm teenagers natinwide. Li Xiayu, 14, frm Chengdu, saw her plant grwth study cnducted in micrgravity. “My spinach spruted 3 days faster than n Earth!” she excitedly reprted. The crew als tested new radiatin-prf materials crucial fr future Mn bases. Missin cntrl stated these advancements shrten the gap with internatinal space tech by 5-8 years.
39. What was the length f the rbtic arm?
A. 5 metersB. 8. 5 metersC. 10 metersD. 12 meters
40. Hw did Li Xiayu’s experiment perfrm?
A. Failed cmpletelyB. Grew slwerC. Spruted fasterD. N data recrded
41. The phrase “threading a needle in thick glves” emphasizes the repair’s ________.
A. cstB. dangerC. precisinD. duratin
42. This missin’s main impact is ________.
A. cmmercializing space travelB. advancing China’s space capabilities
C. cmpeting with ther cuntriesD. entertaining students
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講了神舟十八號(hào)2024年任務(wù)三項(xiàng)歷史性突破，多項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)含青少年成果，縮小與國(guó)際太空技術(shù)差距 。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astrnauts used the 10-meter-lng ‘SkyArm-3’ t replace damaged slar panels n Tiangng statin”可知，機(jī)械臂的長(zhǎng)度是10米。故選C。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Xiayu, 14, frm Chengdu, saw her plant grwth study cnducted in micrgravity. ‘My spinach spruted 3 days faster than n Earth!’ she excitedly reprted.”可知，李曉宇的實(shí)驗(yàn)中菠菜比在地球上早3天發(fā)芽，說(shuō)明實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果更快。故選C。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astrnauts used the 10-meter-lng ‘SkyArm-3’ t replace damaged slar panels n Tiangng statin, a task cmpared t ‘threading a needle in thick glves’.”可知，在太空中用機(jī)械臂更換受損的太陽(yáng)能板，將這個(gè)任務(wù)比喻成 “戴著厚厚的手套穿針引線”，這強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這項(xiàng)維修任務(wù)的難度和危險(xiǎn)性，在太空中操作本身就有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，且要精準(zhǔn)操作如同穿針引線一般。故選B。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Missin cntrl stated these advancements shrten the gap with internatinal space tech by 5-8 years.”可知，這次任務(wù)的主要影響是縮短了中國(guó)與國(guó)際太空技術(shù)的差距，表明中國(guó)太空能力的提升。故選B。
C
Nanjing’s Sunshine Middle Schl implemented the “Duble Reductin” plicy creatively. Daily hmewrk was cut frm 3 hurs t 75 minutes, replaced by hands-n prjects like building AI rbts and restring ancient ceramics. The “N Backpack Wednesdays” allw students t learn thrugh field trips—measuring PH in lake water r interviewing bakery wners. Surprisingly, average test scres rse 12% as students became mre engage. D. Parent Wang Lei shared, “My sn nw reads 2 bks weekly vluntarily, cmpared t zer befre.” Hwever, challenges remain: 20% f teachers need digital skills training, and rural schls lack resurces fr high-tech curses. Educatin experts suggest pairing urban and rural schls fr resurce sharing.
43. What replaced traditinal hmewrk?
A. Lnger classes.B. Hands-n prjects.C. Mre exams.D. Online games.
44. Why did test scres imprve?
A. Easier exams.B. Student engagement.
C. Parental pressure.D. Reduced subjects.
45. The main challenge is ________.
A. student disbedienceB. teacher qualificatins
C. lack f plicy supprtD. parental ppsitin
【答案】43. B 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了南京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)落實(shí)“雙減”有舉措、見(jiàn)成效，同時(shí)存在師資及資源問(wèn)題，專(zhuān)家建議資源共享 。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Daily hmewrk was cut frm 3 hurs t 75 minutes, replaced by hands-n prjects like building AI rbts and restring ancient ceramics.”可知，傳統(tǒng)作業(yè)被像制作人工智能機(jī)器人和修復(fù)古代陶瓷這樣的實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目所取代。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Surprisingly, average test scres rse 12% as students became mre engaged.”可知，由于學(xué)生參與度提高，平均測(cè)試成績(jī)上升了12%。所以成績(jī)提高是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生參與度高。故選B。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hwever, challenges remain: 20% f teachers need digital skills training, and rural schls lack resurces fr high-tech curses.”可知，面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是20%的教師需要數(shù)字技能培訓(xùn)，農(nóng)村學(xué)校缺乏高科技課程資源，也就是師資方面的問(wèn)題，可歸結(jié)為教師資格相關(guān)。故選B。
D
China’s renewable energy sectr brke recrds in 2024:
Wind pwer capacity reached 500 GW, pwering 200 millin hmes
The 2.2 millin-square-meter Tibet slar farm prduces energy even n cludy days
Wrld’s first flating wind-slar hybrid plant launched in East China Sea
Hwever, strage limitatins persist. “Our batteries nly hld 4 hurs f slar energy at night,” said engineer Zhang Wei. T slve this, China is building 100+ “energy strage parks” using abandned mines. The Xinjiang facility, deep in a 300-meter salt cave, can pwer Beijing fr 8 hurs. Internatinal experts praise these effrts but nte challenges: 60% f rare earth metals fr batteries are imprted. “We’re recycling ld EV batteries t clse the gap,” replied Energy Minister Li Hng.
46. What is the Tibet slar farm’s advantage?
A. Wrks in cludy weather.B. Uses salt caves.
C. Flats n water.D. Recycles EV batteries.
47. Hw lng can Xinjiang’s facility pwer Beijing?
A. 4 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 12 hurs.D. 24 hurs.
48. The key challenge mentined is ________.
A. land scarcityB. battery materialsC. public awarenessD. technical failures
49. Where is the wind-slar hybrid plant lcated?
A Tibet.B. Xinjiang.C. East China Sea.D. Qiantang River.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文科普了中國(guó)在2024年可再生能源領(lǐng)域取得突破性進(jìn)展，但面臨儲(chǔ)能瓶頸。通過(guò)建設(shè)儲(chǔ)能公園和回收舊電池緩解問(wèn)題，但仍需依賴(lài)進(jìn)口關(guān)鍵材料。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 2.2 millin-square-meter Tibet slar farm prduces energy even n cludy days”可知，西藏太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)多云天氣仍能發(fā)電。故選A。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Xinjiang facility, deep in a 300-meter salt cave, can pwer Beijing fr 8 hurs”可知，新疆的這個(gè)設(shè)施位于一個(gè)300米深的鹽洞中，可以為北京供電8小時(shí)。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“60% f rare earth metals fr batteries are imprted”可知，電池材料依賴(lài)進(jìn)口是主要挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wrld’s first flating wind-slar hybrid plant launched in East China Sea”可知，世界上第一個(gè)漂浮的風(fēng)能-太陽(yáng)能混合發(fā)電廠在中國(guó)東海啟動(dòng)。故選C。
E
At Shanghai Renji Hspital’s AI Clinic, patients receive 24/7 service. The system analyzes symptms thrugh vice descriptins and smartwatch data, achieving 93% diagnsis accuracy fr 200+ diseases. Dr. Chen demnstrated: “A patient saying ‘chest pain and sweating’ triggered an immediate heart attack alert.” AI als assists surgeries—the “RbDc” steady-hand system reduced peratin time by 40%. Hwever, regulatins require human dctrs t cnfirm all AI diagnses. “Machines lack empathy,” said nurse Li Fang, recalling hw an AI failed t ntice a patient’s anxiety. Future plans include emtin-reading cameras and ethics training fr AI systems.
50. Hw des AI gather patient data?
A. Bld tests.B. Vice and smartwatches.C. X-ray scans.D. Family histry.
51. What is “RbDc’s” main advantage?
A. Lwer cst.B. Faster surgery.C. Fewer regulatins.D. Emtinal supprt.
52 What future imprvement is planned?
A. Cheaper medicatins.B. Emtin detectin.
C. Replace all nurses.D. Lnger hspital stays.
【答案】50. B 51. B 52. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了上海仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院AI診所運(yùn)作方式及其優(yōu)勢(shì)，包括AI如何收集患者數(shù)據(jù)、AI在手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用以及未來(lái)的改進(jìn)計(jì)劃。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The system analyzes symptms thrugh vice descriptins and smartwatch data”可知，AI通過(guò)語(yǔ)音描述和智能手表數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)分析癥狀，收集患者數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AI als assists surgeries—the ‘RbDc’ steady-hand system reduced peratin time by 40%”可知，“RbDc”的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是縮短手術(shù)時(shí)間。故選B。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Future plans include emtin-reading cameras and ethics training fr AI systems”可知，未來(lái)的改進(jìn)計(jì)劃包括情緒檢測(cè)攝像頭。故選B。
F
太空環(huán)保
Space debris remval became urgent after 2024’s “Great Satellite Cllisin”—1,200 fragments frm crashed satellites threatened the Tiangng statin. China’s “CleanStar” prgram uses three methds:
1. Rbtic nets capture debris under 10cm
2. Laser beams vaprize tiny particles
3. Magnetic tw ships drag large bjects int “graveyard rbit”
Each missin csts 6 millin but prtects 50 billin wrth f satellites. Internatinal Space Statin directr Paul Kramer stated, “This benefits all natins. “ Hwever, legal issues arise—debris wnership remains unclear. The UN will release space cleanup guidelines in 2025, pssibly requiring satellite wners t pay remval fees.
Questins:
53. What caused the 2024 space emergency? (不超過(guò)5詞)
_________________________________________________
54. Which methd handles debris under 10cm? (不超過(guò)2詞)
_________________________________________________
55. What rganizatin will release space guidelines? (不超過(guò)3詞)
_________________________________________________
【答案】53. Great Satellite Cllisin.
54. Rbtic nets.
55. The UN.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講了2024年衛(wèi)星相撞引太空緊急情況，中國(guó)計(jì)劃清理垃圾，存在法律問(wèn)題，聯(lián)合國(guó)2025年將發(fā)清理指南。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Space debris remval became urgent after 2024’s ‘Great Satellite Cllisin’—1,200 fragments frm crashed satellites threatened the Tiangng statin.”可知，2024年的“大型衛(wèi)星相撞”事件導(dǎo)致1200塊衛(wèi)星碎片威脅到天宮空間站，從而引發(fā)了太空緊急情況。故填Great Satellite Cllisin.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Rbtic nets capture debris under 10cm”可知，機(jī)器人網(wǎng)可以捕獲小于10厘米的碎片。故填Rbtic nets.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“The UN will release space cleanup guidelines in 2025, pssibly requiring satellite wners t pay remval fees.”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)將在2025年發(fā)布太空清理指南。故填The UN.
五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（5題，每題2分，共10分）
56. We shuld r________ (回收) waste paper t prtect frests.
【答案】(r)ecycle
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該回收廢紙來(lái)保護(hù)森林。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示可知，recycle“回收”，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)ecycle。
57. The new t________ (技術(shù)) helps disabled peple walk again.
【答案】(t)echnlgy
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)幫助殘疾人重新行走。technlgy“技術(shù)”，名詞，形容詞new修飾名詞technlgy。故填(t)echnlgy。
58. S________ (可持續(xù)的) develpment is crucial fr ur future.
【答案】(S)ustainable
【解析】
【詳解】句意：可持續(xù)的發(fā)展對(duì)我們的未來(lái)至關(guān)重要。該空需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，修飾名詞“develpment”；sustainable表示“可持續(xù)的”符合句意。故填(S)ustainable。
59. Astrnauts cnducted s________ (科學(xué)的) experiments in space.
【答案】(s)cientific
【解析】
【詳解】句意：宇航員在太空中進(jìn)行科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Astrnauts in space.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，“科學(xué)的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“scientific”，是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞“experiments”。故填(s)cientific。
60. The gvernment prvides h________ (人道主義的) aid t disaster areas.
【答案】(h)umanitarian
【解析】
【詳解】句意：政府向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供人道主義的援助?？杖碧幮枰钊胍粋€(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“aid”，而括號(hào)中的中文提示“人道主義的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“humanitarian”。故填(h)umanitarian。
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）
61. 假設(shè)你是李華，校園存在午餐浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)英文建議信，包含：
1. 現(xiàn)象描述 (每天浪費(fèi)50kg食物)
2. 具體建議 (主題班會(huì)/稱(chēng)重比賽/農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)踐)
3. 預(yù)期效果
要求：80-120詞，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出
Dear Principal,
I’m writing t suggest slutins t fd waste in ur cafeteria.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Principal,
I’m writing t suggest slutins t fd waste in ur cafeteria.
Recently, I nticed nearly 50kg f uneaten fd is thrwn away daily. This harms bth ur envirnment and resurces. T slve this, I prpse three actins. First, rganizing class meetings can raise awareness abut saving fd. Secnd, hlding “Zer Waste Cmpetitins” between classes wuld encurage students t finish meals. Lastly, farm visits culd help us understand farmers’ hard wrk.
These steps may reduce waste by 70% within a mnth. Mre imprtantly, students will develp lifelng habits f valuing fd. Let’s wrk tgether t build an ec-friendly campus.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書(shū)信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出寫(xiě)作的要點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。直接說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的，提出解決食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題的建議；
第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。描述食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，并提出三個(gè)具體建議 (主題班會(huì)、稱(chēng)重比賽、農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)踐)；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)?？偨Y(jié)并表達(dá)預(yù)期效果。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① raise awareness提高意識(shí)
② encurage鼓勵(lì)
③ develp lifelng habits培養(yǎng)終身習(xí)慣
④ ec-friendly campus環(huán)保校園
⑤ reduce waste減少浪費(fèi)
[高分句型]
① Recently, I nticed nearly 50kg f uneaten fd is thrwn away daily. (that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
② Organizing class meetings can raise awareness abut saving fd. (動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))

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