一、閱讀理解
Are yu ready t capture the wrld thrugh yur camera lens (鏡頭) and tell stries with every click? Jin ur phtgraphy curse, designed specifically fr students wh want t explre the exciting wrld f phtgraphy.
In this curse, the students will be divided int different classes based n their prir phtgraphy experience t ensure persnalized learning. They’ll learn the fundamentals f phtgraphy, including cmpsitin, lighting, and camera settings. They will gain hands-n experience with real cameras and explre creative techniques t capture unique and captivating images. The curse als cvers basic pht editing skills, helping students enhance their phts and bring ut their best wrk.
Why chse ur curse?
·Fun and interactive: Our classes are designed t be engaging and fun, making learning phtgraphy an enjyable experience.
·Expert guidance: Learn frm experienced phtgraphers wh are passinate abut sharing their knwledge and inspiring yung talents.
·Shwcase yur wrk: At the end f the curse, yu’ll have the chance t display yur best phts in a mini exhibitin, sharing yur creativity with friends and family.
·Hear frm award-winning phtgraphers: Attend special talks and Q & A sessins with famus phtgraphers wh have wn internatinal awards.
Curse details:
Duratin: Abut 7 weeks (March 1st,2025-April 19th,2025)
Class time: Every Saturday, 10:00 am-12:00 pm
Cst: $470 (includes all materials and a basic camera fr practice)
Students wh apply befre February 10th can enjy a discunt f $60, while thse wh apply befre February 18th can get a discunt f $50.
1．Hw are the students divided int different classes?
A．By age.B．By the level f phtgraphy skills.
C．By grade.D．By the time f applicatin.
2．What can students d in the curse?
A．Interact with award-winning phtgraphers.
B．Evaluate experienced phtgraphers’ wrks.
C．Have a persnal phtgraphy exhibitin.
D．Invite their friends t the class t act as their mdels.
3．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu apply fr the curse n February 15th?
A．$410.B．$420.C．$430.D．$470.
Like many cities acrss the United States, Prtland, Oregn faces a hmelessness crisis. Accrding t the city’s 2023 Pint-in-Time Cunt, verall hmelessness in Prtland increased by 65% frm 2015 t 2023, with peple living unsheltered in the streets jumping t an estimated 6,297 individuals, cmpared t 1,887 eight years befre. This munting prblem requires plenty f creative slutins. Waste management wrkers with Grund Scre Assciatin (GSA) have fund that slutin thrugh trash.
GSA is a Prtland nnprfit created by—and fr—peple wh are experiencing r have experienced hmelessness. The grup is fiscally supprted by Trash Fr Peace and manages an assciatin f recyclers, waste pickers, and ther envirnmental wrkers wh create and fill waste management jbs in the city.
The initiative hires peple with a histry f hmelessness t pick up waste alngside designated rutes, prvide tent-side trash cllectin t peple living utside, and mre. Wrkers are paid between $20 and $29 per hur by the City f Prtland, Multnmah Cunty, and the Llyd Enhanced Services District. Despite appraching budget cuts acrss the city, fficials say the initiative is valuable.
Katie Lindsay, a prgram analyst fr Prtland wh versees GSA’s cntract, stated, “Yu’re ging t get significant utcmes fr the lwest f dllars. There are increasingly shrinking resurces in an unending vat f need. This ges s far. Why wuldn’t yu fund it?”
Accrding t GSA’s website, the prgram has directly hired 55 members f the cmmunity, ver 95% f whm were frmerly r currently are huseless. Since having started wrking fr GSA, ver 70% f thse wrkers have becme hused.
C-funded by Barbra Weber, GSA came int existence when she was living in a tent encampment a few years back. Many f her neighbrs earned cash frm cllecting cans and bttles, but she knew they needed mre funding and rganizatin t really see a difference.
Nw, GSA nt nly has a cntract with the city, but it als prvides supprtive scial benefits fr its emplyees, like healthcare, mental health services, and acquiring husing and legal identificatin.
4．What d the figures in paragraph 1 indicate?
A．Fewer peple are living unsheltered.
B．The hmelessness crisis has wrsened.
C．Hmelessness in Prtland has decreased.
D．The city has slved its hmelessness prblem.
5．What des the underlined part “fiscally” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Mentally.B．Physically.C．Technically.D．Financially.
6．What might mtivate Barbra Weber t be invlved in GSA?
A．Her experience f being hmeless.
B．Her interest in waste management.
C．Her backgrund in scial services.
D．Her desire t becme a city fficial.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe GSA?
A．Small and limited.B．Prfitable and cmpetitive.
C．Innvative and supprtive.D．Traditinal and bureaucratic.
A gd night’s sleep des mre than just help yu feel rested — it might literally clear yur mind. A new study shws hw deep sleep may wash away waste build-up in the brain during waking hurs, an essential prcess fr maintaining brain health.
Scientists have knwn that the brain has a built-in waste remval system, called the glymphatic (膠質(zhì)淋巴的) system, which circulates fluid in the brain and spinal crd t clear ut waste. This prcess helps remve pisnus prteins that frm sticky plaques (斑塊) linked t neurlgical disrders. Hwever, what drives this system has remained unclear, until nw.
Danish scientists fund that a mlecule called nrepinephrine (去甲腎上腺素) plays a key rle in the brain’s cleaning in mice. During deep sleep, the brainstem releases tiny waves f nrepinephrine abut nce every 50 secnds. Nrepinephrine causes bld vessels (血管) t cntract, generating slw pulsatins that create a rhythmic flw in the surrunding fluid t carry waste away.
“It’s like turning n the dishwasher befre yu g t bed and waking up with a clean brain,” says senir authr Maiken Nedergaard f the University f Cpenhagen. “We’re essentially asking what drives this prcess and trying t define restrative sleep based n glymphatic clearance.”
T find clues, Nedergaard and her team lked int what happens in mice when the brain sleeps. Specifically, they fcused n the relatinship between nrepinephrine and bld flw during deep slumber. They fund that nrepinephrine waves relate t variatins in brain bld vlume, suggesting nrepinephrine causes a rhythmic pulsatin in the bld vessels.
Researchers have bserved similar nrepinephrine waves, bld flw patterns, and brain fluid flux in humans. Their findings may ffer insights int hw pr sleep may cntribute t neurlgical disrders like Alzheimer’s disease.
“Nw that we knw nrepinephrine is driving the cleaning f the brain, we may figure ut hw t get peple a lng and restrative sleep,” says Nedergaard.
8．What is the functin f the glymphatic system?
A．T regulate bld flw.B．T clear brain waste.
C．T cntrl brain vlume.D．T release nrepinephrine.
9．Hw did Nedergaard state the prcess f brain cleaning?
A．By analyzing data.B．By citing prir study.
C．By asking questins.D．By making a cmparisn.
10．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．Bld vlume variatins.
B．Nrepinephrine waves’ discvery.
C．The research prcess and findings.
D．The imprtance f sleep fr the brain.
11．What will researchers d next?
A．Figure ut hw t imprve sleep quality.
B．Study the rle f nrepinephrine in humans.
C．Identify the causes f neurlgical disrders.
D．Explre the link between sleep and brain health.
A team f marine scientists frm the University f Sydney has published the first peer-reviewed study dcumenting the shcking cral bleaching (白化) events that ccurred n the suthern Great Barrier Reef in early 2024.
Led by Prfessr Maria Byrne frm the Schl f Life and Envirnmental Sciences, the research highlights the alarming impact f unprecedented marine heatwaves n cral ecsystems, raising urgent cncerns fr marine bidiversity and the cmmunities that depend n these vital ecsystems.
The study prvides critical insights int the extent f cral bleaching and mrtality (死亡率) during the 2023-2024 glbal marine heatwave. The research team carefully tracked the health f 462 cral clnies at the University f Sydney’s Great Barrier Reef research statin at One Tree Island ver a perid f 161 days.
The results revealed that 66 percent f the clnies were bleached by February 2024 and 80 per cent by April. By July, 44 percent f the bleached clnies had died, with sme cral genera, such as Acrpra, experiencing a shcking 95 percent mrtality rate.
“This research is a wake-up call fr plicymakers and cnservatinists. The resilience (恢復(fù)力) f cral reefs is being tested like never befre, and we must priritise strategies that enhance their ability t withstand climate change. Our findings underscre the need fr immediate and effective management interventins t safeguard these ecsystems,” said Byrne.
The research als highlights the cmplex interplay between heat stress, disease nset and cral mrtality. Ntably, Gnipra crals develped black band disease, cntributing t the high mrtality rates bserved. The study emphasises that the rapid nset f bleaching and disease in crals previusly cnsidered resilient pses significant challenges fr predicting the future cmpsitin f cral reef ecsystems in a warming wrld.
The implicatins f this research extend beynd the eclgy and cnservatin. Cral reefs ffer essential services t human cmmunities, including fisheries, turism, and castal prtectin. As the Great Barrier Reef faces increasing threats frm climate change, the study calls fr a cllabrative apprach t cnservatin that invlves lcal cmmunities, scientists, and plicymakers.
12．Hw may marine scientists react t the result f the research?
A．Alarmed.B．Surprised.C．Indifferent.D．Disappinted.
13．What did Byrne want t cnvey in paragraph 5?
A．The need fr mre research n cral bleaching.
B．The imprtance f cral reefs fr marine bidiversity.
C．The urgency fr immediate management interventins.
D．The resilience f cral reefs in the face f climate change.
14．What des the research suggest abut the future f cral reefs?
A．They will recver quickly.
B．Their fate will cunt n human prtectin.
C．They will be free frm climate change.
D．They will benefit frm human activities.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Beauty f the Great Barrier Reef
B．Strategies fr Cral Reef Cnservatin
C．A New Methd fr Studying Cral Bleaching
D．Cycle f Cral Bleaching at Dangerus levels
The sleep habits yu fllw each day — knwn as sleep hygiene (睡眠衛(wèi)生) — can have a psitive effect n hw well yu sleep. Take a clser lk at the fllwing tips n hw t imprve sleep habits.
Blck ut light
T much light expsure can thrw ff yur sleep and circadian rhythm (晝夜節(jié)律). Blacking ut curtains ver yur windws, r putting a sleep mask ver yur eyes, can blck light and prevent it frm interfering with yur rest. 16 , which cntributes t yur bdy’s prductin f melatnin (褪黑素), a hrmne that prmtes sleep.
Reduce pssible nise
Keeping nise t a minimum is an imprtant part f building a sleep-friendly bedrm. 17 , cnsider drwning them ut with a fan r white nise machine. Earplugs r headphnes are anther ptin t stp the nise frm bthering yu when yu want t sleep.
18
If yu want t make sure that yu’re getting the recmmended amunt f sleep each night, then yu need t build that time int yur schedule. Cnsidering yur fixed wake-up time, yu need t wrk backward and identify a target bedtime that allws fr at least seven hurs. 19 .
Discnnect devices befre bed
20 , making it hard t truly wind dwn. The light frm these electrnic devices can als prbably suppress yur natural prductin f melatnin. Try t put them away fr an hur r mre befre ging t bed. D sme reading and meditatin, which help relax yur bdy r mind t fall sleep.
A．Ensure sufficient shut-eye
B．If yu can nt take a lunch break during the daytime
C．Aviding bright light can help yur transitin t bedtime
D．Tablets, smartphnes and laptps can keep yur brain excited
E．Fr a full night’s sleep, adjust yur rutine as much as pssible
F．If yu can nt avid nearby surces f lud r unpleasant sunds
G．Whenever pssible, give yurself extra time befre bed t get ready fr sleep
二、完形填空
At first, the wrds didn’t register. I pulled the phne clser. Had I misheard? When the wrds came again, shck 21 . “I’m srry, but the tests shw a fast-grwing cancer,” my dctr repeated the wrds.
N. That culdn’t be right. I felt fine. Wuldn’t there be sme 22 ? Pain, discmfrt r smething else? As I ended the call, a feeling f fright 23 ver me. Life had changed in a(n) 24 .
The fllwing weeks were filled with 25 and tests. Simply shwing up fr them was tiring. Remembering everything shared by the dctrs was 26 , s I brught a family member. Smetimes, my mind 27 during the cnversatin. That extra set f ears culd catch the things I 28 .
T ften, as I waited, my eyes 29 the faces f ther wmen in the waiting rm. Wrry lines and frwns bre witness t their wn fear. Then came the times I’d 30 a smile n the lips f a patient after her exam. Had she received gd news r 31 decided t live ut jy in the mment, regardless f her circumstances? Had smene first ffered her a smile, and she’d chsen t 32 it n?
Thse quiet sparks (火花) f hpe 33 the rm, warming everyne present. I decided t carry that same hpe frward. After my tenth and final treatment, I was finally 34 frm hspital. Nw, after a dctr’s visit, I smile at thers in the waiting rm - because hpe, nce kindled (點(diǎn)燃), shuld never 35 .
21．A．struckB．remainedC．existedD．left
22．A．sensesB．signsC．viewsD．dangers
23．A．cameB．turnedC．lkedD．handed
24．A．dilemmaB．rwC．instantD．hurry
25．A．a(chǎn)rgumentsB．dubtsC．cmplaintsD．a(chǎn)ppintments
26．A．interestingB．impssibleC．impatientD．bring
27．A．declinedB．racedC．wanderedD．cleared
28．A．fearedB．hatedC．createdD．missed
29．A．scannedB．imaginedC．predictedD．a(chǎn)nalyzed
30．A．expectB．cnfirmC．sptD．tell
31．A．hesitantlyB．literallyC．casuallyD．simply
32．A．mveB．passC．hldD．put
33．A．burnedB．litC．frzeD．sftened
34．A．releasedB．retiredC．rescuedD．remved
35．A．give inB．put ffC．g utD．put ut
三、未知
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Pickleball is nw the fastest-grwing sprt in the US. It's a mixture f tennis, ping-png, and badmintn, which can be played by peple f all ages 36 skill levels.
Sprts rise and fall in ppularity ver time, but freshly 37 (publish) pickleball statistics shw that the recent bm in pickleball players is turning the sprt int a lng-lasting phenmenn. The main reasn 38 this rise in ppularity is its accessibility. Yu dn't have t be fit, yung, r even athletic 39 (enjy)a game f pickleball.
Fr many years, pickleball was 40 (main)played in retirement cmmunities. The senir cmmunity fund that it was easy n the bdy, while als giving 41 (they)a great wrkut. The game has a minimal learning curve and can 42 (pick)up in a single sessin. Anyne can learn the rules in a few minutes, and get a feel fr it in their first game.
Actually, there are many reprts f players 43 (win)games in their first cmpetitin! Yu dn't have t train r take classes befre stepping nt a pickleball curt. Hwever, if yu want t imprve yur skills and 44 (strategy)mre quickly, taking lessns frm 45 qualified prfessinal can give yu the edge.
46．假定你是李華，你校計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“科技創(chuàng)新與青少年發(fā)展”的科技展覽，并希望通過英文網(wǎng)站將其展示給更多人。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給你的外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些科技創(chuàng)新更吸引外國(guó)青少年，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 闡明寫信事由；
2. 征求建議；
3. 表示感謝。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
四、書面表達(dá)
47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny afternn when I first heard the whispers.
I was the mst ppular girl in my schl. I had a lt f friends, and I had a best friend, Isabella. Yu might think she was the secnd mst ppular girl in schl, but apparently she was nt. I had a lt f admirers, which made sme peple very eager fr my ppularity, like Jess. But she tried everything t embarrass me. Once, I saw her crying in the classrm, and I was surprised by her difficulty, s I tried t talk t her, but she was still crying, smehw luder. Sn, peple entered the classrm fr the class, and Jess quickly started saying things ludly like “Please frgive me, Amy! I will definitely make yur hmewrk better next time!” I was s shcked!
The laughter that nce ccurred in the schl crridrs had turned int a lw whisper. Peple I nce called friends began t drift away. Every interactin felt like navigating a minefield (雷區(qū)) except Isabella, wh didn’t leave me. My messages in grup chats went unanswered. During class, the seat next t me sat empty. A heavy feeling came ver me, like smething pressing n my chest. I tried t ignre the wrds, but they seemed like an invisible shadw, fllwing me wherever I went. Actually, peple just didn’t knw me — they nly saw the surface and thught I was just a girl having duble faces. What they didn’t knw was that I had been studying gd manners at a yung age, day after day, year after year.
My lneliness was getting deeper and deeper, but n ne seemed t understand. One particularly painful afternn, I lcked myself in my rm as sn as I gt hme. I lay in bed, n my stmach, tears streaming silently dwn my cheeks.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Just as darkness threatened t envelp me, the phne n the bedside table rang.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Isabella listened intently, never interrupting.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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