云南省昭通市鎮(zhèn)雄縣赤水源中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三春季學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題（解析版）

這是一份云南省昭通市鎮(zhèn)雄縣赤水源中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三春季學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題（解析版），共23頁。試卷主要包含了 What des Mr， What did Mr等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
英語
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前, 考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚.
2. 每小題選出答案后, 用 2 B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑. 如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號. 在試題卷上作答無效.
3. 考試結(jié)束后, 請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回. 滿分150分, 考試用時(shí)120分鐘.
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話. 每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng). 聽完每段對話后, 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題. 每段對話僅讀一遍.
1. Wh might the man be?
A. A repairman. B. A student. C. A salespersn.
2. What will the man d n Thursday?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Have an interview. C. G t the twn.
3. What will the speakers have fr dinner tday?
A. Fried rice. B. Ndles. C. Steak.
4. Hw is Sphie feeling nw?
A. Cnfused. B. Wrried. C. Disappinted.
5. When will the next train t Bedfrd leave?
A At 10: 45. B. At 11: 15. C. At 10: 00.
第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白. 每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng). 聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間. 每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第6和第7兩個小題.
6. What des Mr. Grant we his gd perfrmance t?
A. The directr’s guidance. B. His years f acting experience. C. The supprt f the cast.
7. What did Mr. Grant find the mst difficult abut playing the rle?
A. Memrizing the lines. B. Expressing cmplex emtins C. Acting in frnt f a large audience.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第 8 至第 10 三個小題.
8. What was the scre in the third set f the table tennis match?
A. 11-7. B. 11-8. C. 11-9.
9. Wh wn the table tennis match?
A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Emily.
10. What will the speakers d this afternn?
A. Watch a basketball game. B. Vlunteer at the schl gym. C. Learn t play table tennis.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第 11 至第 13 三個小題.
11. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Playing a vide game. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Driving in the cuntry.
12. Why des the twn decide t change its name fr a mnth?
A. T attract mre turists. B. T be famus n the Internet. C. T catch drivers’ attentin t safety.
13. Wh suggested the idea f changing the name f the twn?
A. A lcal farmer. B. A transprt cmpany. C. A gvernment department.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第 14 至第 17 四個小題.
14. What des the man d?
A. T emphasize the difficulty f being a radi hst.
B. T highlight his pleasure f talking t cral O’Hara.
C. T shw the variety f ral O’Hara’s hbbies.
15. Where is cral O’Hara?
A. On the space statin. B. In a radi studi. C. At the space launch center.
16. What did ral O’Hara d this mrning?
A. She checked n sme equipment.
B. She watched a science fictin film.
C. She tested her c-wrkers’ eyes.
17. What is cral O ‘ hard ‘ suggestin fr the new astrnauts?
A. Being patient with themselves. B. Taking each training seriusly. C. Embracing challengers in life.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白, 回答第 18 至第 20 三個小題.
18. Which cmpany des Chelsie Rhrscheib wrk fr?
A. We sp er. B. Sleep adviser. C. News week Publishing LLC.
19. What des ram Dasgupta say abut peple wh need lng naps?
A. They may spend a lt f time sitting dwn.
B. They are generally pretty tired during the day.
C. They may have ptential health prblems.
20. What is ram Dasgupta’s pinin abut napping in the end?
A. It’s gd t nap whenever yu feel tired.
B. Napping shuld be a daily habit fr everyne.
C. Napping may be unnecessary fr thse sleeping well at night.
第二部分: 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分 37. 5 分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng).
A
Almst every day, we learn f disasters f ne frm r anther thrugh the media. These include nt just majr disasters that affect large areas fr a lng time. A severe strm, an electric pwer breakdwn, r a huse fire can bring a persnal disaster t an individual. This brchure aims t help yu develp yur persnal preparedness plan.
Stckpiling fd and drink
●Drinking is mre imprtant than eating. Keep abut 14 liters f liquid per persn in stck fr each week.
●N experiments. Yur supplies shuld mainly cnsist f fd and drink that yu nrmally have.
●Ensure that yur supplies can be stred fr lng perids f time withut refrigeratin and that mst f them can be eaten cld.
Electric pwer breakdwn
●Keep a supply f trches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches r lighters in the huse. Remember that batteries d nt last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them.
●Yu can prepare smaller meals n a camping stve, ne that can be perated thrugh the use f charcal r gas.
Emergency pack
●The aim f a disaster supplies kit shuld be t help yu t cpe with the pssibility f having t exist fr a few days utside f yur huse. Dn’t take mre fr each family member than culd be cnveniently cntained within the cnfines f a rucksack. A rucksack is mre practical than a suitcase, as it allws yu t have bth hands free.
●The emergency rucksack shuld cntain these items
—First aid materials, persnal medicatin
—Fd fr tw days in dust-prf packaging
—Water bttle, cutlery and crckery
—Sleeping bag r blanket
—Hygiene prducts fr a cuple f days
●The crrect clthing
—Waterprf clthing and shes
—Masks r damp clths that yu can hld in frnt f yur muth in the event f danger frm chemical substances.
Keep up-t-date in an emergency
Flds r heavy snwfalls may lead t parts f the ppulatin getting cut ff frm the utside wrld. Infrmatin and warnings are imprtant fr survival. Thse wh are trapped can ften nly be reached by radi, televisin r the Internet. Hwever, televisin and the Internet nly wrk when there is electric pwer, which culd fail. This leaves just the radi as the main warning device. Therefre, always keep a battery-pwered radi r a wind-up (用手柄操作的) radi in the huse.
Abut us
The Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central rganizatinal unit fr civil security in Germany. The BBK is yur reliable partner fr emergency preparedness and self-help. Yu can find further infrmatin n ur website
1. What is the purpse f this brchure?
A. It is t tell peple smething abut disasters.
B. It is t ask peple t stre fd and drink in daily life.
C. It is t prvide sme suggestins n hw t survive in a disaster.
D. It is t advertise the Federal Office f Civil Prtectin and Disaster Assistance.
2. Why is it advised t use a rucksack rather than a suitcase fr an emergency pack?
A. A rucksack frees yu frm bth hands.B. A rucksack is mre durable than a suitcase.
C. A rucksack has mre functins than a suitcase.D. A rucksack can cntain mre stuff than a suitcase.
3. What is the main device t get warnings in a disaster?
A. A bnfire.B. A televisin.C. A mbile phne.D. A battery-pwered radi.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，本文介紹了幫助制定個人防災(zāi)抗災(zāi)的小冊子。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Almst every day, we learn f disasters f ne frm r anther thrugh the media.(幾乎每天，我們通過媒體了解到這樣或那樣的災(zāi)難)”和“This brchure aims t help yu develp yur persnal preparedness plan.(這本小冊子旨在幫助您制定您的個人準(zhǔn)備計(jì)劃)”可知，這本小冊子的目的是提供一些如何在災(zāi)難中生存的建議，故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emergency pack部分中第一段最后一句“A rucksack is mre practical than a suitcase, as it allws yu t have bth hands free.(背包比手提箱更實(shí)用，因?yàn)樗梢宰屇泸v出雙手)”可知，背包比手提箱更實(shí)用，因?yàn)樗梢宰屇泸v出雙手。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keep up-t-date in an emergency部分中最后兩句“This leaves just the radi as the main warning device. Therefre, always keep a battery-pwered radi r a wind-up (用手柄操作的) radi in the huse.(這就只剩下收音機(jī)作為主要的警告裝置了。因此，一定要在家里放一個電池供電的收音機(jī)或用手柄操作的收音機(jī)。)”可知，災(zāi)難中獲取預(yù)警的主要設(shè)備是電池供電的收音機(jī)，故選D。
B
Ann Smith didn’t set ut t chse farming. But it chse her.
She grew up n a five-acre farm in Hustn’s Sunnyside neighbrhd that her parents purchased when she was just three years ld, and credits many f her life lessns t the time she spent utdrs simply bserving things. She remembers watching a bird build a nest as an inquisitive seven-year-ld. She learned patience as the nest gradually grew bigger ver time.
She didn’t knw then that many f thse childhd lessns wuld apply t her life nw as a full-time farmer and entrepreneur.
Nw at 27, she wns that same land that she grew up n but has repurpsed it int a farm and vegetable garden aimed at creating sustainable, healthy fd access fr neighbrhd cmmunities.
Ann Smith started Ivy Leaf Farms in August 2020. At her farm, she grws brccli, carrts, cabbage, nins, garlic, pumpkin, peppers, amng ther rganic prduce, and delivers fr free t lcal residents. The farm als sells seeds fr self-grwers and hsts varius plant pp-up events in a few cmmunity gardens, including sme at lcal schls t encurage the next generatin f farmers.
Starting the farm in the early stages f the pandemic was a “l(fā)eap f purpse,” said Ann Smith. She traded in her lab cat as a dctr fr muddy bts and dirty jeans t prduce fd full-time.
Althugh she’s nt directly in the hspital anymre, she’s still in the business f public health. “Fd is public health and we hpe t slve sme f the issues that we d face in the neighbrhd thrugh fd and cmmunity wellness, greenspaces, and mental health awareness,” she said.
Ann Smith said her biggest challenge transitining frm her nine-t-five t a full-time business wner was breaking the news t her mm, wh thught she was crazy t leave her crprate jb t dig hles.
But aside frm cnvincing her mm, she said, she had t mentally mve past the standards by which success traditinally gets defined in sciety, which includes ging t a decent schl, getting a jb with a given cmpany and then, years later, retiring frm that cmpany.
“It tk a lt fr me t realize that, yes, I am digging hles. Yes, I am dirty 90 percent f the time, but I’m happy and realizing that my happiness cmes frm ding this wrk,” she said. “And then everything else just started effrtlessly flwing nce I realized that.”
4. What effect did Ann Smith’s experience f grwing up n a farm have n her?
A. It inspired her t wrk in public health.B. It helped her becme an expert n birds.
C. It paved the way fr her career as a farmer.D. It made her realize the significance f fd safety.
5. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut the Ann Smith’s farm?
A. Main prducts.B. Business mdel.
C. Target custmers.D. Backgrund infrmatin.
6. What difficulties did Ann Smith meet when she gave up her jb t becme a farmer?
①Lack f supprt f her mther. ②Lack f prfessinal knwledge f farming.
③Difficulty in vercming wrldly prejudices. ④Disapprval frm the hspital t her resignatin.
A. ③④B. ①②C. ②④D. ①③
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Ann Smith’s attitude t farming?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Passinate.D. Ambiguus.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Ann Smith從一名醫(yī)生轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿氜r(nóng)民和創(chuàng)業(yè)者的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She didn’t knw then that many f thse childhd lessns wuld apply t her life nw as a full-time farmer and entrepreneur.(她當(dāng)時(shí)并不知道，童年學(xué)到的許多東西會應(yīng)用到她現(xiàn)在作為一名全職農(nóng)民和企業(yè)家的生活中。)”可知，Ann Smith在農(nóng)場長大的經(jīng)歷為她成為農(nóng)民鋪平了道路。故選C。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“At her farm, she grws brccli, carrts, cabbage, nins, garlic, pumpkin, peppers, amng ther rganic prduce, and delivers fr free t lcal residents. The farm als sells seeds fr self-grwers and hsts varius plant pp-up events in a few cmmunity gardens, including sme at lcal schls t encurage the next generatin f farmers.(在她的農(nóng)場里，她種植花椰菜、胡蘿卜、卷心菜、洋蔥、大蒜、南瓜、辣椒等有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并免費(fèi)送到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷种?。該農(nóng)場還向自營種植者出售種子，并在一些社區(qū)花園（包括當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的一些花園）舉辦各種植物快閃活動，以鼓勵下一代農(nóng)民。)”可知，第5段主要討論了Ann Smith的農(nóng)場的經(jīng)營模式，故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ann Smith said her biggest challenge transitining frm her nine-t-five t a full-time business wner was breaking the news t her mm, wh thught she was crazy t leave her crprate jb t dig hles.(Ann Smith說，她從朝九晚五轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿毱髽I(yè)主的最大挑戰(zhàn)是把這個消息告訴她的媽媽，她媽媽認(rèn)為她離開公司工作去挖洞是瘋了。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“But aside frm cnvincing her mm, she said, she had t mentally mve past the standards by which success traditinally gets defined in sciety, which includes ging t a decent schl, getting a jb with a given cmpany and then, years later, retiring frm that cmpany.(但她說，除了說服媽媽，她還必須在精神上超越社會上定義成功的傳統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，包括上一所不錯的學(xué)校，在一家特定的公司找到一份工作，然后在幾年后從這家公司退休。)”可知，當(dāng)Ann Smith放棄工作成為一名農(nóng)民時(shí)，她遇到的困難包括缺乏母親的支持和難以克服世俗的偏見。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It tk a lt fr me t realize that, yes, I am digging hles. Yes, I am dirty 90 percent f the time, but I’m happy and realizing that my happiness cmes frm ding this wrk(我花了很多時(shí)間才意識到，是的，我在挖洞。是的，我90%的時(shí)間都很臟，但我很開心，并且意識到我的快樂來自于做這項(xiàng)工作)”和“And then everything else just started effrtlessly flwing nce I realized that.(當(dāng)我意識到這一點(diǎn)后，其他的一切都變得毫不費(fèi)力。)”可知，Ann Smith對當(dāng)農(nóng)民的態(tài)度是熱情的，故選C。
C
Fr the entirety f my adult life, I have tried t avid driving. I culd claim all srts f nble reasns fr this: cncern abut the envirnment, a desire t save mney, the health benefits gained frm walking r biking.
But the main reasn is that I’m anxius.
Then came the pandemic. After mre than a year in ur Manhattan neighbrhd, my family f three was lnging fr new surrundings. S, I bked ldging in the Adirndacks, abut a three-hur drive frm New Yrk City, and - fr the first time in my life - signed up fr frmal driving lessns.
On that first day, I arrived queasy, muscles tensed and brain n high alert. My instructr, hwever, tld me smething that nbdy ever had: “The fear never leaves yu. Yu have t learn t make use f it.”
The idea that I did nt need t cmpletely erase my anxiety was freeing. Having sme anxiety - especially when faced with a stressful situatin - is nt necessarily bad and can actually be helpful, experts say.
Anxiety is an uncmfrtable emtin, ften fueled by uncertainty. T much anxiety can create intense, excessive and persistent wrry and fear, nt just abut stressful events but als abut everyday situatins. Hwever, accrding t the Yerkes-Ddsn Law, a thery that riginated in the early 20th century frm experiments n mice, a certain degree f anxiety can help peple anticipate bstacles and stay rganized.
Seth Gillihan, a psychlgist in Philadelphia, used t feel anxius befre starting his wrkday. At the time, he fcused n managing his anxiety rather than examining what was causing it, and eventually realized that the anxiety itself was nt the prblem. As a result, he cut back his clinic hurs and spent additinal time writing and pdcasting, tw f his passins. Nw, Gillihan is grateful that he listened t what his bdy was trying t tell him rather than trying t suppress thse feelings.
Furthermre, anxius peple tend t be careful and cautius. They can channel thse tendencies int cnscientiusness. Alice Byes, the authr f The Anxiety Tlkit, was the kind f kid wh was always having stmachaches befre sprts events at schl. As she grew up, Byes cntinued t wrry abut things ging wrng, but she als started making cntingency (應(yīng)變的) plans. Being prepared fr unfreseen events helped t calm her fears and reduce the likelihd f any wrst-case scenaris.
In my case, preparing ahead f time was what eventually gave me the cnfidence t drive upstate. It tk eight driving lessns, a nervus last-minute text t my instructr, and a rental car with advanced safety features. Finally, my family packed up and set ff.
“Mama is a driver!” my fur-year-ld daughter exclaimed frm the back seat.
“That’s right !” I replied, starting t feel a glimmer f pride. “I am.”
8. What was the main reasn why the authr had tried t avid driving befre the pandemic brke ut?
A. She had never taken frmal driving lessns.
B. She thught it unnecessary t make a rad trip.
C. She was afraid f being invlved in an accident.
D. She felt respnsible fr prtecting the envirnment.
9. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Safe and sund.B. Nervus and cncerned.
C. Thrilled and delighted.D. Wrn ut and frustrated.
10. What des the example f Seth Gillihanin in the text tell us?
A. The pssibility f changing anxiety int a psitive frce.
B. The benefits f ttally erasing anxiety thrugh treatments.
C. The need t suppress anxius feelings t achieve ne’s gals.
D. The significance f aviding stressful situatins t deal with anxiety.
11. What might be the best title f this text?
A. The Way f DrivingB. The Truth Abut Anxiety
C. The Disadvantages f Feeling AnxiusD. The Way t Overcme Obstacles in Life
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過作者自身經(jīng)歷引出文章話題——焦慮，并提出了解決方法。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr the entirety f my adult life, I have tried t avid driving. I culd claim all srts f nble reasns fr this: cncern abut the envirnment, a desire t save mney, the health benefits gained frm walking r biking. (在我的整個成年生活中，我一直在努力避免開車。我可以為此提出各種高尚的理由：對環(huán)境的關(guān)注，對省錢的渴望，步行或騎自行車對健康的好處。)”以及第二段“But the main reasn is that I’m anxius. (但主要原因是我很焦慮。)”可知，作者在疫情爆發(fā)前盡量避免開車的主要原因是害怕卷入事故。故選C。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“muscles tensed and brain n high alert (肌肉緊張，大腦高度戒備)”以及“My instructr, hwever, tld me smething that nbdy ever had: “The fear never leaves yu. Yu have t learn t make use f it.” (然而，我的導(dǎo)師告訴了我一些從未有人說過的話：“恐懼永遠(yuǎn)不會離開你。你必須學(xué)會利用它?！?”可知，導(dǎo)師說恐懼永遠(yuǎn)不會離開你，說明作者第一天到達(dá)時(shí)感到緊張和擔(dān)心，劃線詞意思是“緊張和擔(dān)心”。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Hwever, accrding t the Yerkes-Ddsn Law, a thery that riginated in the early 20th century frm experiments n mice, a certain degree f anxiety can help peple anticipate bstacles and stay rganized. (然而，根據(jù)耶克斯-多德森定律，一定程度的焦慮可以幫助人們預(yù)測障礙，保持條理。耶克斯-多德森定律是一種起源于20世紀(jì)初的老鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)的理論。)”以及第七段“Nw, Gillihan is grateful that he listened t what his bdy was trying t tell him rather than trying t suppress thse feelings. (現(xiàn)在，Gillihan很感激他聽從了他的身體試圖告訴他的東西，而不是試圖壓抑那些感覺。)”可知，文中Seth Gillihanin的例子告訴我們把焦慮轉(zhuǎn)化為積極力量的可能性。故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“But the main reasn is that I’m anxius. (但主要原因是我很焦慮。)”以及本文通過作者自身經(jīng)歷引出文章話題——焦慮，探討了焦慮并提出了解決方法。故B選項(xiàng)“焦慮的真相”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
D
In the ever-evlving wrld f vide games, develpers strive t create immersive experiences that transprt players t alternate realities. They utilize sensry and virtual reality simulatins, yet it’s puzzling that haptic (觸覺的) technlgy, which has shwn great ptential, isn’t widely adpted in the gaming dmain.
Haptic feedback, invlving the use f mtin t imitate tuch, has seen significant grwth in the market, with a valuatin f $2.75 billin in 2022. By integrating tuch int games, a mre appealing and realistic experience can be achieved, as it extends beynd just sight and sund. Tuch is fundamental t human life; it’s the first sense t develp and remains crucial thrughut ur lives. Observing infants and tddlers reveals their natural inclinatin t explre the wrld thrugh tuch, suggesting its imprtance in creating a fulfilling gaming experience, especially fr yunger players.
Research in the cnsumer field has als demnstrated the impact f tuch. It can alter the perceptin f prducts and fster a psychlgical cnnectin, making it a valuable asset in gaming. Hwever, the chice f “tactile” input needs t be carefully cnsidered, as different textures can influence hw smething is perceived. The imprtance f tuch can als be seen in research cnducted within the cnsumer dmain. It has been fund that tuch can generate a psychlgical cnnectin and strengthen hw prducts are perceived. This makes it the perfect ingredient fr a great gaming experience.
Sme innvative haptic devices, like Sense Glve’s wireless VR glves, ffer frce and vibrtactile (震動觸覺的) feedback, but many still fall shrt f replicating real-life tuch. Haptic clthing, such as the sensry shirts used by Newcastle Ftball Club fr fans with hearing impairments, shws the ptential f this technlgy. These shirts transfrm crwd nise int tuch data, allwing fans t “feel” the excitement.
Despite the challenges, the imprtance f tuch in gaining emtinal respnses and enhancing the verall gaming experience cannt be verlked. When cmbined effectively with ther senses, it can bst wrking memry and imprve gaming perfrmance.
12. What can be reached by applying haptic technlgy int games?
A. A sight and sund experience.B. An unfulfilling gaming experience.
C. A mre engaging and real-life experience.D. A physical cnnectin experience.
13. Why is tuch cnsidered imprtant fr a better gaming experience?
A. It makes the game mre challenging.B. It helps build an enhancing perceptin.
C. It can replace the need fr gd graphics.D. It can destry a psychlgical cnnectin.
14. What can be inferred abut the future f haptic technlgy in gaming?
A. It will becme mre widely used.B. It will nly be used in gaming markets.
C. It will likely be abandned due t its high cst.D. It will be replaced by ther emerging technlgies.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T intrduce the latest trends in vide game develpment.
B. T describe the develpment f virtual reality in the gaming industry.
C. T explain the imprtance f different senses in the gaming experience.
D. T discuss the ptential and current state f haptic technlgy in gaming.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了游戲開發(fā)者追求沉浸式體驗(yàn)，但觸覺技術(shù)未被廣泛應(yīng)用，闡述了觸覺技術(shù)的市場價(jià)值、在游戲中的作用以及存在的問題等。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“By integrating tuch int games, a mre appealing and realistic experience can be achieved, as it extends beynd just sight and sund.( 通過將觸控融入游戲中，我們可以創(chuàng)造出更吸引人且更真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)樗搅艘曈X和聲音)”可知，將觸覺技術(shù)應(yīng)用到游戲中，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)更具吸引力和真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The imprtance f tuch can als be seen in research cnducted within the cnsumer dmain. It has been fund that tuch can generate a psychlgical cnnectin and strengthen hw prducts are perceived. This makes it the perfect ingredient fr a great gaming experience.( 在消費(fèi)者領(lǐng)域的研究中也可以看出觸覺的重要性。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，觸摸可以產(chǎn)生一種心理聯(lián)系，并加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)品的感知方式。這讓它成為創(chuàng)造出色游戲體驗(yàn)的完美元素)”可知，觸摸有助于建立心理聯(lián)系和增強(qiáng)感知，從而提升游戲體驗(yàn)。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despite the challenges, the imprtance f tuch in gaining emtinal respnses and enhancing the verall gaming experience cannt be verlked. When cmbined effectively with ther senses, it can bst wrking memry and imprve gaming perfrmance.( 盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但觸摸在獲得情感反應(yīng)和提升整體游戲體驗(yàn)方面的重要性不容忽視。當(dāng)與其他感官有效結(jié)合時(shí)，它可以增強(qiáng)工作記憶并提高游戲表現(xiàn))”可知，觸覺技術(shù)可以增強(qiáng)工作記憶并提高游戲表現(xiàn)，其重要性不容忽視。，所以可以推斷它會繼續(xù)發(fā)展并可能被更廣泛地應(yīng)用。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“In the ever-evlving wrld f vide games, develpers strive t create immersive experiences that transprt players t alternate realities. They utilize sensry and virtual reality simulatins, yet it’s puzzling that haptic (觸覺的) technlgy, which has shwn great ptential, isn’t widely adpted in the gaming dmain.( 在不斷發(fā)展的電子游戲世界中，開發(fā)者努力創(chuàng)造身臨其境的體驗(yàn)，將玩家?guī)У搅硪粋€現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。他們利用感官和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)模擬，但令人困惑的是，已經(jīng)顯示出巨大潛力的觸覺技術(shù)，并沒有被廣泛應(yīng)用于游戲領(lǐng)域)”可知，文章開篇提到游戲開發(fā)者追求沉浸式體驗(yàn)但觸覺技術(shù)未被廣泛應(yīng)用，接著闡述了觸覺技術(shù)的市場價(jià)值、在游戲中的作用以及存在的問題等，主要討論的是觸覺技術(shù)在游戲中的潛力和現(xiàn)狀。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Frm hspital staff and emergency respnders t service-industry emplyees, shift wrkers make up abut ne-fifth f the U. S. wrkfrce. ____16____ Reducing thse risks culd benefit millins f wrking adults.
These health cnsequences can manifest in a variety f ways. “Irregular wrking r night shifts generally suppress (抑制) the bdy’s natural prductin f melatnin (褪黑激素),” says Sabra Abbtt, a sleep medicine specialist. Melatnin is crucial in sleep regulatin. ___17___
Shift wrkers usually are asleep during the day when we are meant t be alert, which can result in shrt and incherent sleep. ____18____ A persn with shift wrk sleep disrder may have a bad temper r md prblems, an increased likelihd f wrk-related errrs, pr cping skills, impaired scial functining and varius health issues.
____19____ It als affects hw the entire bdy functins, including the cardivascular and immune systems, as well as verall metablism, digestin and hrmnal balance.
T minimize the health risks f having nntraditinal wrk hurs, experts recmmend keeping a regular sleep schedule even during ff-wrk perids. ____20____ Make time fr sleep during yur ff time, making sure that yu have a dark, quiet and uninterrupted place fr sleep.
A. Its suppressin disturbs the bdy’s bilgical clck.
B. Disrupting the bilgical clck isn’t just abut sleep.
C. This puts them at risk f a cnditin called shift wrk sleep disrder.
D. Research shws that shift wrk is assciated with a bunch f health cncerns.
E. Try t find a balance f sleep that is relatively similar n days n and days ff.
F. That’s why irregular r night shifts are assciated with the increased risk fr besity.
G. Such adjustments include ensuring that emplyees have the same break time every day.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，倒班工作與一系列健康問題有關(guān)。降低這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可以使數(shù)百萬在職成年人受益。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空后句“Reducing thse risks culd benefit millins f wrking adults(降低這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可使數(shù)百萬在職成年人受益)”可知，倒班工作與一系列健康問題有關(guān)，“thse risks”指代“a bunch f health cncerns”，所以D選項(xiàng)“研究表明，倒班工作與一系列健康問題有關(guān)”符合上下文語境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前句“Irregular wrking r night shifts generally suppress (抑制) the bdy’s natural prductin f melatnin (褪黑激素)(不規(guī)律的工作或夜班通常會抑制身體自然產(chǎn)生的褪黑激素)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“它的抑制會擾亂身體的生物鐘”進(jìn)一步介紹抑制褪黑激素對人身體的影響，選項(xiàng)中的suppressin與前文的suppress相呼應(yīng)。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前句“Shift wrkers usually are asleep during the day when we are meant t be alert, which can result in shrt and incherent sleep.(倒班工作人員通常在我們應(yīng)該保持警惕的白天睡覺，這可能導(dǎo)致短暫和不連貫的睡眠)”可知，C選項(xiàng)“這使他們處于一種被稱為倒班工作睡眠障礙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中”進(jìn)一步說明倒班工作人員不規(guī)律的作息的影響，且“shift wrk sleep disrder”與空后“A persn with shift wrk sleep disrder”前后呼應(yīng)。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空后句“It als affects hw the entire bdy functins，including the cardivascular and immune systems, as well as verall metablism，digestin and hrmnal balance.(它還會影響整個 身體的功能，包括心血管和免疫系統(tǒng)，以及整體新陳代謝、消化和荷爾蒙平衡)”可知，本段主要介紹擾亂晝夜節(jié)律的影響。B選項(xiàng)“擾亂晝夜節(jié)律不僅僅與睡眠有關(guān)”符合上下文語境，且空后的“It”指代“Disrupting the bilgical clck”。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前句“T minimize the health risks f having nntraditinal wrk hurs, experts recmmend keeping a regular sleep schedule even during ff-wrk perids.(為了盡量減少非傳統(tǒng)工作時(shí)間帶來的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，專家建議即使在非工作時(shí)間也要保持規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間表)”可知，此處介紹工作時(shí)間和非工作時(shí)間都要規(guī)律作息，因此E選項(xiàng)“試著找到一種折衷的睡眠方式，這種方式在工作日和休息日相對比較相似”符合上下文語境。故選E。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Elsa and her husband Steven had a dg named Lucky. Whenever Elsa and Steven had friends ver fr a weekend visit, they wuld ____21____ their friends nt t leave their luggage pen because Lucky wuld hide whatever ____22____ his attentin. Certainly, smene wuld frget and smething wuld g missing. Elsa r Steven wuld g t Lucky’s ty bx in the basement and there the ____23____ wuld be within all f Lucky’s ther favrite tys.
It happened that Elsa was ____24____ breast cancer. She ____25____ an peratin. The night befre she was t g t the hspital she embraced Lucky. ____26____ the three-year-ld dg liked Steven, he was Elsa’s dg cmpletely. “If I die, Lucky will be ____27____,” Elsa thught.
The peratin was harder than her dctrs had expected. Finally the day came fr Elsa t leave ____28____. When she arrived hme, Elsa was s exhausted. Lucky std ____29____ Elsa but he didn’t cme t her when she called. It made Elsa sad but _____30_____ sn vercame her and she fell asleep.
When Elsa wke, fr an instant she culdn’t understand what was wrng. She culdn’t mve her head and her bdy felt _____31_____ and ht. But panic sn gave way t laughter when Elsa _____32_____ the prblem. She was cvered with every treasure Lucky wned! While she slept, the dg made trips t the _____33_____ bringing Elsa all his favrite things. He had cvered her with his lve.
Elsa frgt abut dying. _____34_____ , she and Lucky began living again. It’s been 12 years nw and Elsa is still cancer-free. Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his ty bx but Elsa _____35_____ his greatest treasure.
21. A. letB. cnvinceC. remindD. recall
22. A. drewB. fixedC. pushedD. held
23. A. bksB. treasuresC. keyD. fd
24. A. assciated withB. impressed withC. charged withD. stricken with
25 A. scheduledB. madeC. createdD. invented
26. A. BecauseB. WhenC. DespiteD. While
27. A. adptedB. adaptedC. desertedD. displayed
28. A. her dgB. her familyC. the hspitalD. the wrld
29. A. staring atB. glaring atC. smiling atD. glancing at
30. A. happinessB. tirednessC. sadnessD. excitement
31. A. lightB. smellyC. emptyD. heavy
32. A. recgnizedB. tldC. analyzedD. calculated
33. A. hspitalB. garageC. basementD. bedrm
34. A. HweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Additinally
35. A. becmesB. gesC. stresD. remains
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了Elsa和她的丈夫Steven養(yǎng)的狗Lucky的故事。Lucky喜歡藏東西，而當(dāng)Elsa患乳腺癌手術(shù)后回家，Lucky用它獨(dú)特的方式表達(dá)對Elsa的愛，讓Elsa忘記了病痛，重新振作起來。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)Elsa和Steven周末有朋友來訪時(shí)，他們都會提醒朋友不要把行李打開，因?yàn)長ucky會把任何吸引他注意的東西藏起來。A. let讓，使；B. cnvince使信服；C. remind提醒；D. recall回憶起。根據(jù)上下文語境以及下文“because Lucky wuld hide whatever ____2____ his attentin.”可知，他們會“提醒”朋友不要讓行李敞開著。因?yàn)長ucky有把任何吸引他注意的東西藏起來的習(xí)慣。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)Elsa和Steven周末有朋友來訪時(shí)，他們都會提醒朋友不要把行李打開，因?yàn)長ucky會把任何吸引他注意的東西藏起來。A. drew吸引；B. fixed修理；C. pushed推；D. held握住，持有。根據(jù)句意以及下文“his attentin”可知，Lucky會藏起任何“吸引”它注意力的東西。draw ne’s attentin 意為“吸引某人的注意力”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Elsa或Steven去地下室的Lucky的玩具箱，那里的寶貝會在Lucky的所有其他喜歡的玩具中。A. bks書；B. treasures寶貝；C. key鑰匙；D. fd食物。根據(jù)下文“Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his ty bx”可知，Lucky 藏起來的東西被稱為“treasures”（寶貝），Elsa或Steven會在Lucky地下室的玩具箱里找到這些“寶貝”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：偶然間，Elsa患了乳腺癌。A. assciated with與……有關(guān)；B. impressed with對……印象深刻；C. charged with被指控；D. stricken with遭受，患上。 根據(jù)后文“breast cancer”（乳腺癌）以及“an peratin”可知，Elsa“患上”了乳腺癌。故選D項(xiàng)。
25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她安排了一次手術(shù)。A. scheduled安排；B. made制作；C. created創(chuàng)造；D. invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)上文提到的Elsa患了乳腺癌，以及下文“an peratin”可知，她“安排”了一場手術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這只三歲的狗也喜歡Steven，但他完全是Elsa的狗。A. Because因?yàn)?；B. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C. Despite盡管；D. While雖然。根據(jù)下文“the three-year-ld dg liked Steven, he was Elsa’s dg cmpletely.”可知，上下句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知，雖然這只三歲的狗也喜歡Steven，但他完全是Elsa的狗。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果我死了，Lucky就會被遺棄。” Elsa想。A. adpted收養(yǎng)；B. adapted適應(yīng)；C. deserted遺棄；D. displayed展示。根據(jù)語境以及上文“If I die”可知，Elsa想“如果我死了，Lucky 就會被遺棄”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞短語辨析。句意：終于到了Elsa出院的日子。A. her dg她的狗；B. her family她的家人；C. the hspital醫(yī)院；D. the wrld世界。根據(jù)前文“Elsa was t g t the hspital”以及“Finally the day came fr Elsa t leave”可知，這里是說Elsa離開“醫(yī)院”的日子到了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Lucky仔站在那兒盯著Elsa，但她喊他時(shí)，他沒有過來。A. staring at盯著；B. glaring at怒目而視；C. smiling at對……微笑；D. glancing at瞥一眼，匆匆一看。根據(jù)句意以及下文“…Elsa but he didn’t cme t her when she called”可知，Lucky站在那里 “盯著”Elsa，但當(dāng)她叫它時(shí)，它卻沒有靠近她。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這使Elsa很難過，但很快她就疲倦了，睡著了。A. happiness幸福；B. tiredness疲憊，疲倦；C. sadness悲傷；D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)前文“When she arrived hme, Elsa was s exhausted.”可知，Elsa非常疲憊，所以“疲憊”很快讓她入睡了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她無法移動她的頭，她的身體感到沉重和熱。A. light輕的；B. smelly有臭味的；C. empty空的；D. heavy重的。根據(jù)前文“She culdn’t mve her head”可知，她的身體感覺“沉重”且發(fā)熱。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)Elsa意識到這個問題時(shí)，恐慌很快被笑聲所取代。A. recgnized意識到； B. tld告訴；C. analyzed分析；D. calculated計(jì)算。根據(jù)句意以及下文“the prblem”可知，當(dāng) Elsa“意識到”問題所在時(shí)，她的恐慌很快被笑聲取代。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她睡覺的時(shí)候，這只狗會跑到地下室，把他最喜歡的東西都帶來。A. hspital醫(yī)院；B. garage車庫；C. basement地下室；D. bedrm臥室。 根據(jù)第一段“Elsa r Steven wuld g t Lucky’s ty bx in the basement”可知，Lucky的玩具箱在地下室，所以當(dāng)她睡覺時(shí)，狗去“地下室”把它所有最喜歡的東西都帶給了Elsa。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky重新開始了生活。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead相反的是；C. Otherwise否則；D. Additinally此外。根據(jù)上文“Elsa frgt abut dying.”以及下文“she and Lucky began living again.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，Elsa忘記了死亡?！跋喾础保蚅ucky開始重新生活。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lucky仍然會偷一些寶貝，并把它們藏在他的玩具盒里，但Elsa仍然是他最珍貴的寶貝。A. becmes成為；B. ges去，變得；C. stres儲存；D. remains仍然。根據(jù)上文“Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his ty bx”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Lucky仍然偷東西并把它們藏在他的玩具箱里，但Elsa“仍然是”它最珍貴的寶貝。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular influencers, made a surprising cmeback n Tuesday afternn after she stpped psting vides fr mre than three years.
Li resumed psting nline with tw new vides ____36____ (systematic) shwing hw she transfrmed a shed int a wdland clakrm and making wardrbe drs using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques acrss scial media platfrms, including Duyin, Sina Weib and YuTube. ____37____ nt updating her cntent since July 14, 2021, she ____38____ (see) her fllwers increase and fans requesting fr new vides during her ____39____ (absent). Many had wndered where she was r ____40____ she had retired frm psting. After her new vides were psted, her number f fllwers quickly sht up t mre than 26.67 millin n Sina Weib and 50.15 millin n Duyin.
Overnight, Li’s return became a ____41____ (heat) tpic nline and as f 10 am. Wednesday, her lacquerware vide had gained 120 millin views n Sina Weib, with mre than 1.94 millin interactins, including shares, cmments and likes. Many peple have flded her cmment sectin with messages f supprt, saying it is such a surprise t see her psting updates again. She cmmented, ____42____ (say) she als missed her ____43____ (view) and fllwers. “There is n time fr me ____44____ (write) a small essay tday. I will make it up t yu when I am nt that busy. Miss yu!” she wrte.
Li started psting shrt vides n Sina Weib in 2016, featuring petic prtrayals f rural life, traditinal cking techniques and cultural practices, such as making ink and clthing. In 2020, she set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst subscribers n a Chinese-language YuTube channel, with _____45_____ ttal f 11.4 millin fllwers at the time.
【答案】36. systematically
37. Despite
38. has seen
39. absence
40. whether##if
41. heated 42. saying
43. viewers
44. t write
45. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了周二下午，中國最受歡迎的網(wǎng)紅之一李子柒出人意料地復(fù)出，此前她已經(jīng)停止發(fā)視頻三年多了。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：李繼續(xù)在抖音、新浪微博和YuTube等社交媒體平臺上發(fā)布了兩個新視頻，系統(tǒng)地展示了她如何將一個棚屋變成一個林地衣帽間，以及如何使用中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)漆器技術(shù)制作衣柜門。由副詞修飾動詞可知，這里修飾動詞shwing，要用副詞形式。systematic是形容詞，意為“系統(tǒng)的”，其副詞形式systematically表示“系統(tǒng)地”。故填systematically。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：盡管從2021年7月14日開始就沒有更新過她的內(nèi)容，但在她離開的這段時(shí)間里，她的粉絲越來越多，粉絲們也要求她上傳新的視頻。根據(jù)語境，“nt updating her cntent since July 14, 2021”（自 2021 年 7 月 14 日以來沒有更新內(nèi)容）和 “she____3____ (see) her fllwers increase”（她的粉絲數(shù)量增加了）之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。despite是介詞，意為“盡管”，后接名詞、動名詞等，符合此處語境。故填Despite。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：盡管從2021年7月14日開始就沒有更新過她的內(nèi)容，但在她離開的這段時(shí)間里，她的粉絲越來越多，粉絲們也要求她上傳新的視頻。由“since July 14, 2021”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has + 過去分詞”，主語 she 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用 has seen。故填has seen。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：盡管從2021年7月14日開始就沒有更新過她的內(nèi)容，但在她離開的這段時(shí)間里，她的粉絲越來越多，粉絲們也要求她上傳新的視頻。在形容詞性物主代詞her后應(yīng)接名詞。absent 是形容詞，意為“缺席的”，其名詞形式 absence 表示“缺席；不在”。故填absence。
【40題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：許多人都想知道她在哪里，或者她是否已經(jīng)退出發(fā)布視頻了。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá) “她是否已經(jīng)停止發(fā)布視頻了”，應(yīng)用whether/if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”。故填whether/ if。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：一夜之間，李的回歸成為了網(wǎng)上的熱門話題，截至周三上午10點(diǎn)，她的漆器視頻在新浪微博上獲得了1.2億次觀看，超過194萬次互動，包括分享、評論和點(diǎn)贊。修飾名詞tpic要用形容詞形式。heat是名詞或動詞，意為 “熱；加熱”，其形容詞形式heated 表示“熱烈的；激烈的”，a heated tpic 意為“一個熱門話題”。故填heated。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：她評論說，她也想念她觀眾和粉絲。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，say和邏輯主語She為主動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填saying。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：她評論說，她也想念她的觀眾和粉絲。根據(jù)語境，這里指她想念她的觀眾和粉絲。viewer 是可數(shù)名詞，意為“觀眾”，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式viewers。故填viewers。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：今天我沒有時(shí)間寫一篇短文?！癟here is n time fr sb. t d sth.”是固定句型，意為“對某人來說沒有時(shí)間做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式t write。故填t write。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：2020年，她創(chuàng)造了YuTube中文頻道訂閱者最多的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，當(dāng)時(shí)共有1140萬粉絲?！癮 ttal f”是固定短語，意為“總共；總計(jì)”。故填a。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將在下周舉辦“高中文明禮貌周(High Schl Civility and Curtesy Week)”活動，請你代表學(xué)生會寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：
1．目前學(xué)校存在的不文明現(xiàn)象;
2．活動意義和內(nèi)容;
3．發(fā)出倡議。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellw students
On behalf f the Student’s Cuncil, I am writing t call n everyne t take part in the upcming “High Schl Civility and Curtesy Week” event, which ur schl will be hsting next week. It is with a heavy heart that I must pint ut sme f the current uncivil behavirs bserved within ur schl, such as littering, cutting in line, and using disrespectful language.
The significance f this event lies in prmting a culture f respect and curtesy, which is essential fr ur develpment as respnsible citizens. The week will be filled with varius activities, including lectures n etiquette, clean-up activities arund the campus, and a pster cmpetitin themed arund civility.
Let us all cmmit t making ur schl a better place. Lking frward t yur active participatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。考生所在校將在下周舉辦“高中文明禮貌周(High Schl Civility and Curtesy Week)”活動，請你代表學(xué)生會寫一封倡議書。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
代表：n behalf f→represent
參加：take part in→participate in
舉辦：hst→hld
提高：prmte→enhance
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The week will be filled with varius activities, including lectures n etiquette, clean-up activities arund the campus, and a pster cmpetitin themed arund civility.
拓展句：The week will be filled with varius activities, which include lectures n etiquette, clean-up activities arund the campus, and a pster cmpetitin themed arund civility.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] On behalf f the Student’s Cuncil, I am writing t call n everyne t take part in the upcming “High Schl Civility and Curtesy Week” event, which ur schl will be hsting next week. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句)
[高分句型2] The significance f this event lies in prmting a culture f respect and curtesy, which is essential fr ur develpment as respnsible citizens. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落的開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“Jessalyn, yu’re after Esha,” Mrs. Lckwd infrmed me. Esha was standing at the frnt f the class with her pster turned backward. Mrs. Lckwd said we needed t share smething n ne else knew abut us. “One thing abut me yu may nt knw - I have a black cat, named Sultana, wh never mews! She has five tes n her frnt left paw, which is a little creepy, I admit. Sultana likes t g ut explring in the mrning.” Then Esha turned the pster bard t reveal a stunning phtgraph f herself and Shadw - my black cat. My cat! Sultana n the pster was identical t Shadw, dwn t the spt f white fur n her thrat. Why was Esha ding a presentatin n Shadw? Thunderus applause went arund the classrm as Esha returned t her seat. Withut time t think, I quickly walked nt the stage and held up my pster - a pht f my cat. “There’s smething n ne knws abut me, which is I have a pet named Shadw. She’s a black cat with five tes n her frnt left pa w and she never mews.” My vice trembled. “One interesting thing abut Shadw is she never appears at hme in the afternn.” The whle class was lking at me like I’d lst my mind, and I culdn’t cntinue, running back t my seat.
“Jessalyn and Esha, see me after class,” Mrs. Lckwd said. Minutes later, I std side by side with Esha, wh kept lking at my pster and then back at her wn. “It’s rather bvius,” Mrs. Lckwd laughed, “that smene here cpied smene else. Yu have the weekend t wrk ut wh shuld cme up with a different tpic. Mnday, I expect ne f yu t give a new presentatin.”
I fllwed Esha int the hallway. “Sultana is my cat,” she prclaimed. “I am ne hundred percent psitive.” “I dn’t knw wh Sultana is, but Shadw is mine.” I said quietly. Her frehead scrunched up. “Why dn’t yu cme t my huse tday after schl? And yu can see fr yurself. I live at 55 Maddux Drive.”
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
T my surprise, Esha’s huse ended up being just a cuple blcks frm where I lived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, bright and early, Esha fllwed Sultana just as I suggested.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】T my surprise, Esha’s huse ended up being just a cuple blcks frm where I lived. In her bedrm, a black cat was lying n the bed. “That’s Sultana!” Esha shrieked. Sultana was exactly like Shadw. I was s stunned that I didn’t knw what t say. “I d have a cat named Shadw,” I just said. “Let’s g t see her right nw,” Esha suggested. I again stressed that Shadw wuldn’t be hme in the afternn. “Are yu lying abut having a cat?” She asked ludly. I asked Esha t fllw Sultana tmrrw mrning.
The next mrning, bright and early, Esha fllwed Sultana just as I suggested. When seeing the cat climbing the fence and ging straight int my backyard with ease, Esha was left gaping in astnishment. It turned ut that everything was just as I guessed. The cat stayed with me in the mrning and accmpanied Esha in the afternn. “We can make a presentatin tgether t share a thing that nbdy knew abut us - a five-te cat withut mews living with tw different families,” Esha suggested excitedly.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者和Esha兩位同學(xué)在課堂上進(jìn)行關(guān)于自己寵物的分享時(shí)，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的寵物貓?jiān)诿枋錾细叨认嗨疲踔琳掌系呢堃矌缀跻荒Ｒ粯?，?dǎo)致老師Lckwd懷疑有人抄襲。老師要求兩人在周末解決這個問題，并在周一重新進(jìn)行展示。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“令我驚訝的是，Esha的家離我住的地方只有幾個街區(qū)?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡咴贓sha的臥室里見到了與主人公的貓Shadw極為相似的黑貓Sultana，以及隨后兩人關(guān)于作者的貓Shadw的對話。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天清晨，陽光明媚，Esha按照我的建議跟著蘇丹娜去了。”可知，第二段可描寫Esha和作者發(fā)現(xiàn)兩人擁有一只貓的真相。
2.續(xù)寫線索：看見Sultana——作者強(qiáng)調(diào)自己有只貓叫Shadw——Esha建議去看Shadw——看見Sultana自然地進(jìn)入作者的家——發(fā)現(xiàn)真相——決定分享此事
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①建議：suggest/recmmend
②強(qiáng)調(diào)：stress/emphasize
③看見：see/spt
情緒類
①驚呆：stunned/petrified
②震驚：astnishment/shck
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I was s stunned that I didn’t knw what t say. (由引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)
[高分句型2] We can make a presentatin tgether t share a thing that nbdy knew abut us - a five-te cat withut mews living with tw different families. (由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句)