全卷滿分150分 考試用時120分鐘
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What kind f beefsteak wuld the man like?
A. Medium rare ne. B. Medium ne. C. Well dne ne.
2. What is the man ding nw?
A. Making a call. B. Making a bid. C. Applying a bid.
3. What's the wman's last name?
A. Nangng qing. B. Qing. C. Nangng.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Make a reservatin. B. Buy a restaurant. C. Change a rm.
5. What will the man prbably wear?
A. Blue pants. B. White cat. C. Shrts.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why des the man read the bk written by Brnte Sisters?
A. He likes reading. B. He likes Jane Eyre. C. He has t prepare a cntest.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What kind f music des the wman like best?
A. Jazz music. B. Rck music. C. Light music.
9. What will the speakers d?
A. Buy a recrd. B. G t a cncert. C. Buy tickets.
10. Wh is the manager f the theatre?
A. Lily. B. Mark. C. Jim.
聽第8段材料，回答第11 至13題。
11. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Clleagues. C. Friends.
12. What will the tw speakers buy cnsidering the budget?
A. Carpets. B. Curtains. C. Wallpapers.
13. What clr will the speakers' bedrm be?
A. White. B. Pink. C. Purple.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What des the wman really want t d?
A. She wants a higher salary. B. She wants t resign. C. She wants a jb-prmtin.
15. Hw is the sales perfrmance?
A. Excellent. B. Just s-s. C. Pr.
16. What is the wman's attitude t the man's decisin?
A. Disappinted. B. Satisfied. C. Oppsed.
聽第10段材料，回答第17 至20題。
17. What is William?
A. A dctr. B. A nurse. C. A patient.
18. Hw many peple can visit the patient at the same time?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
19. When can a man visit the patient?
A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An intrductin f the hspital.
B. A wrk schedule f medical staff.
C. An annuncement f hspital rules.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Lift Off t Adulthd: 5-week wrkshp (研討會) fr teens & their parents
Details abut this wrkshp:
The wrkshp will take place in my virtual studi every Tuesday, 10: 00 am-11: 00 am, frm Octber 8th t Nvember 5th. The cst is $395 fr all five weeks (nly $79/ week! ) and the ticket admits ne parent and ne teen. If a secnd parent r teen wuld like t jin, yu can add them n fr $45 mre when yu buy tickets.
Wh is this fr?
This wrkshp is fr teens and their parents! Hwever, it is kay if nly ne attends.
We are ging t wrk tgether t decrease the anxiety related t grwing up. Teens feel s much pressure. Parents get wrried and upset. Everyne is stressed ut, feeling the weight f the next big steps, and has truble cmmunicating. This wrkshp helps t identify the big difficulty in achieving future gals, and prvides exercises t help teens and their parents take the next steps.
When yu register fr a Lift Off Wrkshp, yu immediately get:
Access t the wrkshp website, the curse material, and an nline cmmunity.
An exercise befre we even begin.
5 ne-hur wrkshps that include the wrkshp cntent, which has a different fcus designed t help teens and their parents decrease anxiety and take next steps tgether, a hands-n activity that will bring awareness and actin steps and hmewrk if yu’d like t dive even deeper that week.
Wh is running this wrkshp?
Rya Dedeaux (that’s me!) brings a unique view t challenges and jys f parenting. I’m a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (治療師) . After a hme-schled educatin experience, I went n t get degrees in ther majrs. This alng with ten years f being a university prfessr s far allws me t create a warm, attractive space where yu can build a better cnnectin t yur teens thrugh creative techniques that imprve yur cnfidence and cmmunicatin.
1. What shuld the participating parents d?
A. Attend with their kids.B. G t the real classrm.
C. Have a ne-hur class a week.D. Pay fr a large membership fee.
2. What’s accessible if yu sign up?
A. Persnalized textbks.B. Flexible curse schedules.
C. Special every-week tests.D. In-depth after-class tasks.
3. What can we knw abut the hst Rya?
A. She can get n well with yung teenagers.
B. She has gt several prfessinal certificates.
C. She has wrked fr a schl fr a lng time.
D. She majrs in Marriage and Family Therapy.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個為青少年及其父母舉辦的為期5周的研討會的相關(guān)信息，包括時間、費用、內(nèi)容、參與人員以及舉辦者等。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Details abut this wrkshp部分中的“The wrkshp will take place in my virtual studi every Tuesday, 10: 00 am-11: 00 am, frm Octber 8th t Nvember 5th. (該研討會將在我的虛擬工作室舉行，每周二上午10:00-11:00，從10月8日到11月5日)”可知，參與的父母每周應(yīng)上一小時課。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When yu register fr a Lift Off Wrkshp, yu immediately get部分中的“a hands-n activity that will bring awareness and actin steps and hmewrk if yu’d like t dive even deeper that week. (動手活動將帶來意識和行動步驟，如果你想在那一周更深入地學(xué)習(xí)，還有作業(yè))”可知，注冊后可以獲得深入的課后任務(wù)。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wh is running this wrkshp部分中的“Rya Dedeaux (that’s me!) brings a unique view t challenges and jys f parenting.(Rya Dedeaux(就是我！)對養(yǎng)育孩子的挑戰(zhàn)和樂趣有著獨特的看法)”和“This alng with ten years f being a university prfessr s far allws me t create a warm, attractive space where yu can build a better cnnectin t yur teens thrugh creative techniques that imprve yur cnfidence and cmmunicatin.(此外，到目前為止，我做了十年的大學(xué)教授，這使我能夠創(chuàng)造一個溫暖、有吸引力的空間，在這里，你可以通過創(chuàng)造性的技巧與你的青少年建立更好的聯(lián)系，提高你的信心和溝通能力)”可知，主持人Rya在學(xué)校工作了很長時間。故選C項。
B
My jb is t train rats t find landmines (地雷) s the dangers can be cleared t save lives. I wrk fr a Belgian nn-gvernmental rganizatin called App that perates frm Mrgr, in my hme cuntry f Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing prgrams arund the wrld, including in Angla, Azerbaijan and Cambdia.
The animals we use are a species f African giant rat called Cricetmys ansrgeis. They are brn in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size f a small cat, which makes them easy t catch. They als live lnger than ther rats, which is helpful fr the prgram, because it takes between nine mnths and a year t train ne fully.
My clleagues and I use a methd called clicker training: we teach the rats t relate a click with a fd reward, and then use clicks t gradually reward behaviur. Rats are naturally curius, s they will explre, and their great sense f smell means they can find buried landmines.
T teach the rats what t lk fr, we place small amunts f TNT explsives (炸藥) in sme tea eggs and mix them with sme filled with ther things. We reward the rats fr tuching these, then mve n t reward them nly when they tuch a tea egg filled with explsives, rather than nes filled with ther things, such as hair, flwers and s n. The rats need t perfrm perfectly at each stage f training befre they mve t the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field.
As trainers, we build a cnnectin with the rats we train. Sme are slw learners; thers knw the prcess very quickly. Mst f the rats make it thrugh, eventually. I wrk with ur resident scientist t cntinually fllw and imprve ur training prgram, because the rats are s clever that they can be smarter than the trainers!
4. Why were Cricetmys ansrgeis chsen fr the prgram?
A. They can be seen cmmnly.
B. They’re easily accessible.
C. They’re quickly trained.
D. They live fr up t a year.
5. What’s the key f the training?
A. Making the rats explre actively.
B. Increasing the difficulty gradually.
C. Linking behavir and rewards.
D. Exercising rats sense f smell.
6. What can be inferred frm the training prcess?
A. Rats can find ut tea eggs with hair.
B. All rats perfrm perfectly.
C. Real landmines aren’t used in training.
D. The training wn’t stay the same.
7. Which is the best title fr the text?
A Hw I Train Rats t Find Explsives
B. Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful
C. Hw Rats Cntribute t Life-saving
D Why We Use Clickers t Train Rats
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己在一個非政府組織訓(xùn)練老鼠尋找地雷以幫助掃雷項目的故事。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They are brn in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size f a small cat, which makes them easy t catch.(它們出生在撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)，體型像一只小貓，很容易被捕捉到。)”可知，這種鼠類體型接近貓，很容易被捕獲，即它們很容易獲得，這與B選項相符合。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“My clleagues and I use a methd called clicker training: we teach the rats t relate a click with a fd reward, and then use clicks t gradually reward behaviur.(我和我的同事們使用了一種稱為響片訓(xùn)練的方法：我們教老鼠將咔噠聲與食物獎勵聯(lián)系起來，然后用咔噠聲來逐漸獎勵行為。)”可知，作者及其同事教老鼠把咔噠聲和實物獎勵聯(lián)系起來，這樣老鼠就會主動探索并利用靈敏的嗅覺找出地雷，由此可以推斷訓(xùn)練的關(guān)鍵是把行為和獎勵聯(lián)系起來，這與C選項相符合。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I wrk with ur resident scientist t cntinually fllw and imprve ur training prgram, because the rats are s clever that they can be smarter than the trainers!(我與我們的常駐科學(xué)家合作，不斷跟蹤和改進我們的訓(xùn)練計劃，因為老鼠非常聰明，可以比訓(xùn)練員更聰明！)”可知，作者和同事仍在不斷跟蹤和改進訓(xùn)練計劃，由此可推斷訓(xùn)練不是一成不變的，這與D選項相符合。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句“My jb is t train rats t find landmines(地雷) s the dangers can be cleared t save lives.(我的工作是訓(xùn)練老鼠尋找地雷，這樣就可以清除危險，挽救生命。)”可知，第一段介紹了作者的工作是訓(xùn)練老鼠掃雷；根據(jù)第二段首句“The animals we use are a species f African giant rat called Cricetmys ansrgeis.(我們使用的動物是一種非洲大鼠，叫做Cricetmys ansrgeis。)”可知，第二段介紹了選用老鼠的特征；最后三段介紹了訓(xùn)練方法、訓(xùn)練流程、訓(xùn)練情況等。由此可推測出，文章主要介紹了作者訓(xùn)練老鼠尋找炸藥的方法和過程，A選項“我是如何訓(xùn)練老鼠尋找爆炸物的”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
Peple cmmnly talk abut hw scial media is destrying culture, harming cultural identities and fueling culture wars. While many peple fcus n the harmful influence f scial media, I wuld like t draw attentin t the deep and intrinsic (內(nèi)在的) cnnectin between the scial aspect and culture. It is essential t understand that the tw are intertwined. Fr a brand t be welcmed n scial platfrms, it’s necessary t have a firm grasp f culture and a deep understanding f the scial dynamics.
Last year, The Weber Shandwick Cllective, alng with scial agency That Lt, cnducted a study. The results shwed that culturally salient (顯著的) campaigns have a remarkable impact n business perfrmance. Specifically, these campaigns are 53 percent mre likely t drive very large business effects and 2. 6 times mre likely t achieve very large prfit grwth. This clearly indicates that being culturally salient is nt just a desirable quality but an abslute necessity fr a brand.
Hwever, it’s challenging t understand what it means fr a brand t be a part f culture. In my view, there are three ways fr brands t achieve this. The first is by actively helping t shape culture. Secndly, by straddling (跨越) the gap f culture. That Lt’s wrk with Gregg’s was the perfect example f this. The third way is by flexibly reacting t cultural shifts.
S, what is being culturally salient? The truth is all three. But the starting pint is t identify a brand’s current right t play in the cultural stage, and this ften begins with its presence n scial platfrms. The first questin we pse t brands is where and when they want t have a presence n scial media.
We initially try t determine a brand’s psitin in culture. This invlves examining massive elements such as cmmunities, behavirs, trends, partners, influencers, and ther related aspects. All f these elements aim t ensure that the brand can establish meaningful cnnectins with bth new and existing audiences, thereby allwing it t have an apprpriate and valuable rle in the culture rather than frcing an uninvited entry.
8. Which can replace the underlined wrd “intertwined” in paragraph 1?
A. Cmbined.B. Hidden.C. Misunderstd.D. Welcmed.
9. What can we knw frm the study in paragraph 2?
A. Prfitable brands shuld emphasize culture.
B. Culture cmpanies are grwing fast nwadays.
C. Being culturally salient can attract investment.
D. Culture can make a cmpany mre cmpetitive.
10. Hw can a brand fit int culture?
A. By shaping the traditin f culture.B. By fcusing n cultural differences.
C. By seeking fr cperatin actively.D. By adapting t the change f culture.
11. Why shuld a brand cnduct a cmprehensive investigatin?
A. T determine its partners.B. T build links with custmers.
C. T dminate in the culture.D. T get int a culture quickly.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了品牌與文化的關(guān)系。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。由文章第一段中“While many peple fcus n the harmful influence f scial media, I wuld like t draw attentin t the deep and intrinsic (內(nèi)在的) cnnectin between the scial aspect and culture. It is essential t understand that the tw are intertwined. Fr a brand t be welcmed n scial platfrms, it’s necessary t have a firm grasp f culture and a deep understanding f the scial dynamics. (盡管許多人關(guān)注社交媒體的負面影響，但我希望將人們的注意力引向社會層面與文化之間深刻而內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系上。理解這兩者intertwined至關(guān)重要。一個品牌要想在社交平臺上受到歡迎，就必須牢固掌握文化并深刻理解社會動態(tài))”可知，一個品牌要想在社交平臺上受到歡迎，就必須牢固掌握文化并深刻理解社會動態(tài)，所以這兩者相互交織，intertwined的意思是“交織在一起的，緊密結(jié)合的”。與Cmbined“結(jié)合的”意思相近。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“The results shwed that culturally salient (顯著的) campaigns have a remarkable impact n business perfrmance. Specifically, these campaigns are 53 percent mre likely t drive very large business effects and 2. 6 times mre likely t achieve very large prfit grwth. (研究結(jié)果表明，具有文化顯著性的活動對商業(yè)表現(xiàn)有顯著影響。具體來說，這些活動有53%的可能性產(chǎn)生非常大的商業(yè)效應(yīng)，并且有2.6倍的可能性實現(xiàn)非常大的利潤增長)”可知，具有文化顯著性的活動可以顯著提升商業(yè)表現(xiàn)和利潤增長，這說明文化可以使公司更具競爭力。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Hwever, it’s challenging t understand what it means fr a brand t be a part f culture. In my view, there are three ways fr brands t achieve this. The first is by actively helping t shape culture. Secndly, by straddling (跨越) the gap f culture. That Lt’s wrk with Gregg’s was the perfect example f this. The third way is by flexibly reacting t cultural shifts. (然而，理解一個品牌如何成為文化的一部分頗具挑戰(zhàn)。在我看來，品牌可以通過三種方式實現(xiàn)這一點。第一種是積極幫助塑造文化。第二種是跨越文化鴻溝。That Lt與Gregg的合作就是這方面的完美例子。第三種方式是靈活應(yīng)對文化變遷)”可知，品牌可以通過適應(yīng)文化的變化來融入文化。故選D。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“This invlves examining massive elements such as cmmunities, behavirs, trends, partners, influencers, and ther related aspects. All f these elements aim t ensure that the brand can establish meaningful cnnectins with bth new and existing audiences, thereby allwing it t have an apprpriate and valuable rle in the culture rather than frcing an uninvited entry. (這涉及考察諸如社群、行為、趨勢、合作伙伴、意見領(lǐng)袖以及其他相關(guān)方面等眾多因素。所有這些元素都旨在確保品牌能夠與新老受眾建立有意義的聯(lián)系，從而使其在文化中扮演適當(dāng)且有價值的角色，而不是強行闖入)”可知，品牌進行全面調(diào)查的目的是為了與新老受眾建立有意義的聯(lián)系，即與客戶建立聯(lián)系。故選B。
D
Weight lss is nt just a medical phenmenn — it’s a scial ne, t. As researchers, we’re well aware that drastic weight lss can reshape peple’s scial lives and emtinal well-being in negative as well as psitive ways.
We traced the jurneys f 35 peple underging bariatric (減肥) surgery. The peple we wrked with experienced greater self-cnfidence, in additin t health benefits. But many als had t cpe with bth unpleasant physical side effects and mean judgments frm thers. We predict that peple wh take drugs t lse weight will be similarly affected by side effects and judged by thers, with cnsequences fr well-being and mental health.
Arund the glbe, slimmer bdies have becme assciated with a higher scial status. Thinness is als widely linked t gd health in ppular culture. At the same time, the stigma (污名) surrunding “fatness” is everywhere. There is als a widespread sci-cultural view that becming and staying thin shuld be achieved thrugh struggle and mrally valued dietary cntrl and exercise.
Mre than half f ur study participants didn’t tell peple ther than clse family that they were underging bariatric surgery, because they feared judgment. They had lst their physical weight, but they still carried the stigma f being labelled as lazy and undisciplined. Such judgment has many relevant emtinal and behaviral effects.
Taking steps t ensure that peple understand the physical and emtinal prs and cns f weight-lss drugs is crucial, t prevent sme unexpected negative scial and emtinal effects amng the millins f peple wh will take anti-besity drugs in the cming years.
In ur view, the widespread enthusiasm fr weight-lss drugs is nt just a slutin t a medical prblem — it’s als a respnse t deeply held, widespread fear and anxiety arund bdy weight. The stigma f being labelled by thers as fat can shape decisins t use weight-lss medicatins. But, as ur research with peple underging bariatric surgery shws, weight lss is nt that simple. It’s crucial that pharmaceutical (制藥的) cmpanies, clinicians and researchers cnsider the emtinal aspect f decisin-making arund anti-besity drugs.
12. What can be inferred abut the bariatric surgery?
A. It has the same effects n mst peple.
B. It needs t be viewed in its entirety.
C It’s mre effective than taking drugs.
D. Its benefits utweigh the disadvantages.
13. Why were many participants unwilling t make their bariatric surgery in the pen?
A. They are lazy and undisciplined.
B. They may receive bad cmments.
C. The surgery has lts f side effects.
D. The surgery is unhelpful in lsing weight.
14. Hw shuld we minimize the negative effects f taking anti-besity drugs?
A. Predict negative impacts in the future.
B. Restrict peple frm taking these drugs.
C. Publicize their physical and mental effects.
D. Ensure that peple knw their health status.
15. What is the authr’s view n the ppularity f weight-lss drugs?
A. It arises frm weight anxiety.
B. It is a quick way t lse weight.
C. It’s gd fr remving the stigma.
D. It shuld be cnsidered simply.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出，減肥不僅是一種醫(yī)學(xué)現(xiàn)象，還是一種社會現(xiàn)象，會對人們的社會生活和情緒健康產(chǎn)生影響，因此社會各方應(yīng)當(dāng)加大宣傳減肥藥在身體和心理層面上的多重影響。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“We traced the jurneys f 35 peple underging bariatric (減肥) surgery.The peple we wrked with experienced greater self-cnfidence, in additin t health benefits. But many als had t cpe with bth unpleasant physical side effects and mean judgments frm thers. (我們追蹤了35名接受減肥手術(shù)的人的旅程。與我們一起工作的人不僅獲得了健康上的益處，還獲得了更大的自信。但許多人還必須應(yīng)對令人不快的身體副作用和他人的刻薄評價)”可知，減肥手術(shù)不僅帶來了健康益處和自信心的提升，同時也伴隨著身體副作用和來自他人的負面評價。這表明減肥手術(shù)的影響是多方面的，需要被全面看待。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Mre than half f ur study participants didn’t tell peple ther than clse family that they were underging bariatric surgery, because they feared judgment. They had lst their physical weight, but they still carried the stigma f being labelled as lazy and undisciplined. (超過一半的研究參與者沒有告訴近親以外的人他們正在接受減肥手術(shù)，因為他們害怕被評判。他們的體重減輕了，但他們?nèi)匀槐池撝鴳卸韬蜕⒙膼u辱)”可知，許多參與者不愿意公開是因為他們會收到負面的評論。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Taking steps t ensure that peple understand the physical and emtinal prs and cns f weight-lss drugs is crucial, t prevent sme unexpected negative scial and emtinal effects amng the millins f peple wh will take anti-besity drugs in the cming years. (采取措施確保人們了解減肥藥在身體和情感上的利弊是至關(guān)重要的，以防止未來幾年將服用減肥藥的數(shù)百萬人產(chǎn)生意想不到的負面的社會和情感影響)”可知，我們應(yīng)該通過宣傳減肥藥物對身體和心理的影響，將其負面影響降到最低。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In ur view, the widespread enthusiasm fr weight-lss drugs is nt just a slutin t a medical prblem — it’s als a respnse t deeply held, widespread fear and anxiety arund bdy weight. (在我們看來，對減肥藥的廣泛追捧不僅是為了解決醫(yī)療問題，也是對人們對體重根深蒂固、普遍存在的恐懼和焦慮的一種回應(yīng))”可推知，作者認為減重藥物的流行源于對體重的焦慮。故選A項。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Mudslide and debris flw (泥石流) events are characterized by the rapid dwnhill mvement f sil, rcks and ther debris. Mudslides is a type f landslide that result frm the failure f a slpe, and ften ccurs due t the lng time rainfall._____16_____Therefre, mind evacuatin warnings immediately, which may ensure yur persnal and prperty safety. And understanding the causes f mudslides and debris flws is essential fr cmmunities situated in places.
____17____We shuld expect a crdinated (協(xié)調(diào)的) respnse, including search and rescue peratins, medical assistance and the establishment f emergency shelters. Wait until emergency fficials declare the area safe befre returning t yur hme. Take care f unstable grund, ptential structural damage and dangers.
The event culd cause envirnmental changes, including blcking rads. Cmmunity members shuld prepare fr ptential sheltering-in-place plan and cnsider evacuatin rutes. Challenges with transprtatin rutes als matter. The mvement f debris, including trees, can blck transprtatin and access t essential services. ____18____
After high-flw events, health dangers remain, including brken pwer lines, telephne lines and s n. ____19____ Understanding the gegraphical and envirnmental factrs cntributing t these events in the regin is crucial. This knwledge empwers individuals t make infrmed decisins abut where t live, wrk and recreate, cnsidering the ptential risks psed by natural dangers.
Mudslides and debris flws can easily knck ut critical facilities systems. ____20____ Fr thse wh require pwer fr medical needs, cntact yur lcal prviders fr the medical basic prgram which ffers early ntices f pssible pwer cut that give residents time t adjust emergency plans.
A. It includes rescue peratins.
B. They ften happen suddenly and fast.
C. It can ccur many years after wildfires.
D. Other risks include hidden sharp bjects.
E. Stay infrmed abut pssible pwer cuts in yur area.
F. Peple shuld plan fr ptential blck and have alternative rutes.
G. Pst-event, emergency services play a vital rle in respnse effrts.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了山體滑坡和泥石流的成因、危害以及相關(guān)應(yīng)對措施。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空格后的句子“Therefre, mind evacuatin warnings immediately, which may ensure yur persnal and prperty safety.(因此，請立即注意疏散警告，這可能會確保您的人身和財產(chǎn)安全。)”可知，空格處的句子和下文是因果關(guān)系，空格處的句子應(yīng)該說明為什么要注意疏散警告，所以，B項“They ften happen suddenly and fast.(它們經(jīng)常突然而迅速地發(fā)生。)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
空格處是該段的主題句。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“We shuld expect a crdinated (協(xié)調(diào)的) respnse, including search and rescue peratins, medical assistance and the establishment f emergency shelters. Wait until emergency fficials declare the area safe befre returning t yur hme. Take care f unstable grund, ptential structural damage and dangers.(我們應(yīng)該期待協(xié)調(diào)一致的反應(yīng)，包括搜索和救援行動、醫(yī)療援助和建立緊急避難所。等到緊急官員宣布該地區(qū)安全后再返回家中。注意不穩(wěn)定的地面，潛在的結(jié)構(gòu)損壞和危險。)”可知，該段主要是說事后應(yīng)急服務(wù)的重要性，所以，G項“Pst-event, emergency services play a vital rle in respnse effrts.(事件發(fā)生后，應(yīng)急服務(wù)在應(yīng)對工作中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。)”填入空格處，可以作為主題句，符合語境。故選G項。
【18題詳解】
空格前的句子“The event culd cause envirnmental changes, including blcking rads. Cmmunity members shuld prepare fr ptential sheltering-in-place plan and cnsider evacuatin rutes. Challenges with transprtatin rutes als matter. The mvement f debris, including trees, can blck transprtatin and access t essential services.(該事件可能導(dǎo)致環(huán)境變化，包括道路堵塞。社區(qū)成員應(yīng)該為潛在的就地避難計劃做好準(zhǔn)備，并考慮疏散路線。交通路線的挑戰(zhàn)也很重要。包括樹木在內(nèi)的碎片移動可能會阻礙交通和基本服務(wù)的獲取。)”主要是說泥石流很可能造成道路堵塞，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到怎樣應(yīng)對這種情況，所以，F(xiàn)項“Peple shuld plan fr ptential blck and have alternative rutes.(人們應(yīng)該計劃潛在的阻塞，并有替代路線。)”填入空格處，符合語境。故選F項。
【19題詳解】
空格前的句子“After high-flw events, health dangers remain, including brken pwer lines, telephne lines and s n. (洪流事件發(fā)生后，健康危險仍然存在，包括電源線、電話線斷裂等。)”是說洪流事件發(fā)生后存在的潛在危險。空格處的句子應(yīng)該接著說其它的潛在危險，所以，D項“Other risks include hidden sharp bjects.(其他風(fēng)險包括隱藏的尖銳物體。)”填入空格處，和上文是順接關(guān)系，符合語境。故選D項。
【20題詳解】
空格前的句子“Mudslides and debris flws can easily knck ut critical facilities systems.(山體滑坡和泥石流很容易摧毀關(guān)鍵設(shè)施系統(tǒng)。)”提到山體滑坡和泥石流很容易摧毀關(guān)鍵設(shè)施系統(tǒng)，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到怎樣應(yīng)對這一問題，所以，E項“Stay infrmed abut pssible pwer cuts in yur area.(隨時了解你所在地區(qū)可能出現(xiàn)的停電情況。)”填入空格處，符合語境。且E項與下文的句子“Fr thse wh require pwer fr medical needs, cntact yur lcal prviders fr the medical basic prgram which ffers early ntices f pssible pwer cut that give residents time t adjust emergency plans.(對于那些因醫(yī)療需要需要電力的人，請與當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)療基礎(chǔ)項目的供應(yīng)商聯(lián)系，該項目提供可能停電的早期通知，給居民時間調(diào)整應(yīng)急計劃。)”是順接關(guān)系。故選E項。
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was the first tax-free weekend f the summer. It was ht utside and the mall was ____21____. It was my turn t stand at the frnt f ur stre, ____22____ hw many peple were inside, and ____23____ thse utside t wait their turn. It wasn’t my favrite task, but I was gd at it.
While ur stre mainly sells intimates (內(nèi)衣), it als wns a ____24____ sprt brand. Therefre I wasn’t ____25____ when I let in a middle-aged cuple and they ____26____ called their teenage sn t let him knw we sld this brand. When the sn arrived, the dad ____27____ him t wait in line fr his turn because there were currently at largest ____28____.
There were many peple queuing up and I ____29____ that befre I culd let him inside it wuld be half an hur at ____30____. Just then, a custmer said, “There’s a kid in the line whse parents are waiting fr him inside. Can we let him ____31____ t the frnt?” The whle ____32____ quickly agreed, and he was t the frnt f the line, where he was able t ____33____ his parents.
Cnsidering all the ther ____34____ we endured that weekend and the ccasinal negativity and ____35____ f peple in the lines, seeing that peple were willing t let a teenage by be with his parents made that weekend a bit better.
21. A. dirtyB. crwdedC. quietD. messy
22. A. take care fB. get rid fC. keep cunt fD. keep ut f
23. A. allwB. guideC. driveD. inspire
24. A. ppularB. cmmnC. funnyD. scarce
25. A. excitedB. surprisedC. wrriedD. frightened
26. A. frequentlyB. prperlyC. gentlyD. immediately
27. A. frcedB. expectedC. instructedD. invited
28. A. capacityB. wayC. radD. adaptin
29. A. prpsedB. estimatedC. measuredD. stated
30. A. minimumB. willC. handD. bttm
31. A. gatherB. gainC. adjustD. cut
32. A. sideB. grundC. lineD. part
33. A. pleaseB. impactC. greetD. rejin
34. A. chasB. painC. silenceD. return
35. A. symblB. evidenceC. frustratinD. addictin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在商場排隊買東西的人群主動讓一個小男孩插隊到最前面與在商場里等候他的父母匯合的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：外面很熱，商場里很擁擠。A. dirty骯臟；B. crwded擁擠的；C. quiet安靜的；D. messy凌亂的。根據(jù)下文的“thse utside t wait their turn”可知，商場里已經(jīng)很擁擠了，所以一些人需要在外面排隊等候。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：輪到我站在店門口，數(shù)一數(shù)里面有多少人，然后引導(dǎo)外面人排隊。A. take care f照顧；B. get rid f擺脫；C. keep cunt f知道……的確切數(shù)目；D. keep ut f使……不進入。根據(jù)空格后的“hw many peple were inside”可知，作者的工作是數(shù)清楚商場里面有多少人。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查詞動詞義辨析。句意：輪到我站在店門口，數(shù)一數(shù)里面有多少人，然后引導(dǎo)外面的人排隊。A. allw允許；B. guide指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；C. drive驅(qū)使；D. inspire激勵。根據(jù)空格后的“thse utside t wait their turn”可知，作者的工作是引導(dǎo)商場外面的人排隊。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們的店鋪主要銷售內(nèi)衣，但也有一個很受歡迎的運動品牌。A. ppular受歡迎的；B. cmmn常見的；C. funny滑稽的；D. scarce稀有的。根據(jù)下文的“called their teenage sn t let him knw we sld this brand”可知，中年夫婦的兒子應(yīng)該在尋找這個運動品牌，所以這個運動品牌應(yīng)該是受歡迎的。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我讓一對中年夫婦進來，他們立即打電話給他們十幾歲的兒子，告訴他我們賣這個品牌時，我并不感到驚訝。A. excited興奮的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. wrried擔(dān)心的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文的“it als wns a 4 sprt brand”可知，因為商場內(nèi)有一個很受歡迎的運動品牌，所以一對中年夫婦進來后，他們立即打電話給他們的兒子，告訴他這個品牌時，作者并不感到驚訝。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我讓一對中年夫婦進來，他們立即打電話給他們十幾歲的兒子，告訴他我們賣這個品牌時，我并不感到驚訝。A. frequently經(jīng)常地；B. prperly適當(dāng)?shù)?；C. gently輕輕地；D. immediately立即。根據(jù)下文的“called their teenage sn t let him knw we sld this brand”可知，這對夫婦的兒子應(yīng)該是在尋找這個運動品牌，所以這對夫婦見到這個品牌后應(yīng)該是立即給兒子打電話告訴他。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)兒子來的時候，父親指示他排隊等候，因為現(xiàn)在人最多了。A. frced強迫；B. expected預(yù)期；C. instructed指示，吩咐；D. invited邀請。根據(jù)下文的“him t wait in line fr his turn”可知，應(yīng)該是父親吩咐兒子在外面排隊等候。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)兒子來的時候，父親指示他排隊等候，因為現(xiàn)在人最多了。A. capacity容量，容納能力；B. way方式；C. rad道路；D. adaptin適應(yīng)。根據(jù)下一段的“There’s a kid in the line whse parents are waiting fr him inside.”可知，小男孩必須在商場外面等，說明商場里的人已經(jīng)滿了，達到了最大容納能力。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多人在排隊，我估計至少要半個小時才能讓他進去。A. prpsed建議；B. estimated估計；C. measured測量；D. stated聲明。根據(jù)下文的“befre I culd let him inside it wuld be half an hur”可知，這是作者估計的時間。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多人在排隊，我估計至少要半個小時才能讓他進去。A. minimum最低限度，最小值；B. will意愿，意志；C. hand手；D. bttm底。根據(jù)上文的“it wuld be half an hur”可知，這是小男孩至少要等待的時間。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能讓他插到前面嗎？A. gather聚集；B. gain獲得，增加；C. adjust調(diào)整；D. cut插隊。根據(jù)空格后的“t the frnt”和下文的“he was t the frnt f the line”可知，此處指的是他們想讓小男孩插隊到前面去。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個隊伍很快就同意了，他站到了隊伍的最前面，可以和父母匯合了。A. side一旁；側(cè)邊；B. grund地；C. line隊列，隊伍；D. part部分。根據(jù)下文的“he was t the frnt f the line”可知，整個隊列同意小男孩插隊后，他才能插到隊伍的最前面。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整個隊伍很快就同意了，他站到了隊伍的最前面，可以和父母匯合了。A. please使?jié)M意；B. impact (對某事物) 有影響，有作用；C. greet問候；D. rejin重新加入。根據(jù)上文的“There’s a kid in the line whse parents are waiting fr him inside”可知，小男孩的父母在商場里面等他，其他人讓他插隊是為了讓他和父母匯合。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到那個周末我們經(jīng)歷的所有其他混亂，以及排隊的人們偶爾的消極和沮喪，看到人們愿意讓一個十幾歲的男孩和他的父母在一起，那個周末變得更好了一點。A. chas混亂，混沌；B. pain疼痛；C. silence寂靜，沉默；D. return返回。根據(jù)上文提到的商場的擁擠狀態(tài)和人們排隊等候的情況可知，此處指的是作者經(jīng)歷的混亂的狀態(tài)。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到那個周末我們經(jīng)歷的所有其他混亂，以及排隊的人們偶爾的消極和沮喪，看到人們愿意讓一個十幾歲的男孩和他的父母在一起，那個周末變得更好了一點。A. symbl象征，符號；B. evidence證明，證據(jù)；C. frustratin沮喪，挫折；D. addictin上癮，入迷。根據(jù)空格后的“peple in the lines”和常識可知，人們在排隊的時候往往會表現(xiàn)出消極和沮喪。故選C項。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Caviar (魚子醬) is a term____36____(use)t describe fish eggs f sturgen (鱘魚). It is smetimes attached t the eggs f ther fish ____37____(categry). There are three kinds f Caspian Sea caviar, each f ____38____ was named after the types f sturgen that prduces it. Sevruga, frm the smallest fish, is fine-grained, ____39____(intense) black and very salty. Oscetra, frm a bigger fish, is larger-grained, ften paler, with a “rich, almst, fruity r earthy flavr”. Beluga is frm the largest, whitest and rarest fish, ____40____(have) a delicate flavr. Caviar is a staple (主食) f Russian cuisine and is traditinally enjyed n New Year’s Eve. In the ld days caviar ____41____(be) a staple, nt a luxury. Wrks frm the early 18th century make a descriptin that caviar was sld n street crners.
An egg-filled sturgen frm the Caspian Sea is regarded as ne f the wrld’s mst ____42____(value) fishes. The caviar frm a quality sturgen can sell ____43____ several hundred dllars an unce. The eggs frm a single white sturgen can fetch mre than $100,000.
Caviar can vary in clr frm black t pale grey t gld and even ivry. If it ____44____(dry), refrigerated and prperly stred at -2℃, it can stay gd fr 18 mnths.
Russians like eating caviar n thickly-buttered tast r bread. In the early 2000s, wrld caviar prices were rising sharply, as demand increased and supply decreased. Prices dubled and internatinal authrities tried t crack dwn n fake by carrying ut _____45_____ labeling system.
【答案】36. used
37. categries
38. which 39. intensely
40. having 41. was
42. valuable
43. fr 44. is dried
45. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了魚子醬的制作來源，種類及售價等方面信息。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：魚子醬是用來描述鱘魚魚卵的術(shù)語。此句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞 is，因此此空用非謂語動詞。term和use是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填used。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它有時附著在其他魚類的卵上。ther fish肯定不止一個品種，因此用categry的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填categries。
【38題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：里海魚子醬有三種，每一種都以生產(chǎn)它的鱘魚的種類命名。此處是“介詞短語+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Caspian Sea caviar，關(guān)系詞作介詞賓語，使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：Sevruga是一種最小的魚，色澤細膩，呈深黑色，非常咸。此空修飾形容詞black，因此用其副詞形式intensely。故填intensely。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：Beluga是一種最大、最白、最稀有的魚，味道鮮美。此句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞 is，而且 Beluga和have之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填having。
【41題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去，魚子醬是主食，而不是奢侈品。根據(jù)時間狀語In the ld days及主語 caviar可知，此處應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且為一般過去時。故填was。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：里海的鱘魚被認為是世界上最有價值的魚類之一。根據(jù)句意及空前的mst可知，空處用形容詞作定語修飾fishes?？仗幱眯稳菰~原級，和mst構(gòu)成最高級。故填valuable。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：優(yōu)質(zhì)鱘魚的魚子醬可以賣到每盎司幾百美元。sell fr…“售價為……”，固定詞組。故填fr。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：如果干燥、冷藏并在-2℃下妥善保存，可保存18個月。主語 it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，和 dry之間是被動關(guān)系，而且用于條件狀語從句，是一般性表述，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is dried。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：價格翻了一番，國際當(dāng)局試圖通過實施標(biāo)簽制度來打擊假貨。system是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，而且labeling是輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a。故填a。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校計劃舉辦一場主題為“科學(xué)家精神”的演講大賽，以展示對科學(xué)家們的敬意。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 簡要介紹科學(xué)家精神；
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am hnred t talk abut the spirit f scientists. Scientists are nt just peple in labs wearing white cats; they are dreamers, explrers, and prblem-slvers. They push the bundaries f human knwledge and inspire us t think differently. Amng the spirits f scientists are curisity and perseverance. They ask questins and seek answers, even when faced with challenges. They teach us that failure is nt the end but a stepping stne t success.
Tday, let us celebrate the spirits f scientists. Let us ask questins, seek answers, and never stp explring the wrld arund us.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校計劃舉辦一場主題為“科學(xué)家精神”的演講大賽，以展示對科學(xué)家們的敬意，要求考生按照要求寫一篇短文參賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
榮幸的：hnred → privileged
尋找：seek → lk fr
停止：stp → cease
探索：explre → plumb
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I am hnred t talk abut the spirit f scientists.
拓展句：Talking abut the spirit f scientists makes me feel hnred.
【點睛】【高分句型1】They push the bundaries f human knwledge and inspire us t think differently.（運用了不定式t think作賓補）
【高分句型2】They teach us that failure is nt the end but a stepping stne t success.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jasn had always been passinate abut running. Frm the mment he culd remember, the thrill f the wind against his face and the rhythm f his feet hitting the grund filled him with a sense f purpse and jy. Ever since he was a child, he dreamt f participating in the city marathn and winning it.
In high schl, he enthusiastically jined the track team. He was full f hpe and determinatin, but his first race was a disaster. He tripped ver his wn feet and fell near the finish line, the sund f laughter ringing in his ears. The shame was intense, but rather than let it break him, it fueled his determinatin t prve himself.
He trained hard every day, waking up befre dawn t run several miles. The early mrning air was cld and biting, but he pushed thrugh. Hwever, during a crucial practice sessin, he pulled a muscle and had t take a break fr weeks. He was frustrated as he watched his teammates prgress. His cnfidence tk a huge hit, and dubt began t bst.
When he recvered and went back t training, he fund it difficult t regain his previus frm. Each run felt like a struggle, and he cnstantly questined if he had lst his edge. Just as he was starting t make prgress and regain his speed, a new setback appeared. He gt sick with a severe flu that kept him n the bed fr a mnth. The lss f fitness and strength was disheartening, and the fear f having t start all ver again appeared. When he finally returned t training, he fund that he had lst much f his endurance and had t wrk twice as hard t catch up.
Hwever, Jasn refused t give in. He trained even harder, pushing his limits every day. Lng runs under the sun, tiring speed wrkuts, and intense strength training became his rutine. The pain and exhaustin were cnstant cmpanins, but he never let them stp him. He believed that all his struggles and perseverance wuld finally pay ff.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Finally, the day f marathn arrived, the starting gun fired, and the race began.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, Jasn cntinued t pursue his passin fr running.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, the day f marathn arrived, the starting gun fired, and the race began. The first few miles were full f excitement. But as the distance increased, the challenge intensified. His legs burned, and his lungs gasped fr air. In the final stretch, Jasn used a final burst f energy. The crwd’s cheers grew luder as he crssed the finish line first. Tears f jy and relief streamed dwn his face. His stry spread thrughut the schl and the cmmunity and he received cuntless messages f supprt and admiratin.
Frm that day n, Jasn cntinued t pursue his passin fr running. He faced new challenges and cmpetitins with a calm and cnfident attitude. Each race was a testament t his grwth and the lessns he had learned alng the way. The rad t success might have been full f twists and turns, but it made his achievements all the mre sweet. And as he lked twards the future, he knew that n matter what lay ahead, he had the strength and spirit t vercme it.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了主人公杰森是一個對跑步非常熱愛的人，他從小就立志要參加城市馬拉松比賽并贏得冠軍。他每天早上起床跑步并且熬夜訓(xùn)練自己，只是為了能夠在馬拉松比賽中取得巨大的成功。但是他的計劃受到了挫折，他在馬拉松比賽前不幸生病了。盡管如此，他并沒有放棄，反而堅持訓(xùn)練，最終他成功完成了馬拉松比賽。這也使得他的故事傳遍了學(xué)校和社區(qū)，得到了無數(shù)人的支持和贊美。他的故事也被廣泛傳頌，讓更多人認識到了他的堅韌和毅力。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“終于，馬拉松比賽的日子到了，發(fā)令槍響了，比賽開始了。”可知，第一段可描寫杰森比賽的過程以及最終第一個沖過終點線。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“從那天起，杰森繼續(xù)追求他對跑步的熱愛?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懡苌岳潇o自信的態(tài)度面對新的挑戰(zhàn)和競爭以及他的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：比賽開始了——比賽中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)——最終第一個沖過終點線——繼續(xù)追求他對跑步的熱愛——面對新的挑戰(zhàn)和競爭——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①流下來：stream dwn/rll dwn
②.傳遍：spread thrughut/ spread all ver
③.克服：vercme /get ver
情緒類
①.喜悅：jy/ delight
②.興奮：excitement /thrill
【點睛】
[高分句型1]. The crwd’s cheers grew luder as he crssed the finish line first.（運用了as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
[高分句型2]. And as he lked twards the future, he knew that n matter what lay ahead, he had the strength and spirit t vercme it.（運用了as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及n matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）

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