本試卷分為第 I 卷(選擇題)和第 II 卷(非選擇題)兩部分，第 I 卷為 1-35 題，共 65 分，第 II 卷為 36-47 題，共 55 分。全卷共計 120 分?？荚嚂r間為 120 分鐘。
注意事項:
1、答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2、每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。
3、考試結束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。
第 I 卷 (本卷共計 65 分)
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Stries f art 1400-1500
The Renaissance (文藝復興) was ne f the mst dynamic perids in the histry f Eurpean art and culture, prducing remarkable develpments in painting, architecture, sculpture, music, philsphy and science.
In this mdule, we examine the meaning f the term “Renaissance”, and learn abut the influence f humanism, the inventin f linear perspective and the rise f the individual. J Waltn, an art histrian and lecturer specialising in the art and architecture f the Italian Renaissance and n aspects f British art f the 20th century, will be yur tutr.
Arrangements
Each sessin lasts fr 2 hurs frm 5:30 t 7:30 pm, and includes a lecture delivered by the lecturer fllwed by a shrt break and further discussin. Time will be allwed fr questins and discussin via Q&A. Handuts will be available via yur Natinal Gallery accunt n Tuesday mrnings.
Can’t make Wednesday evenings? N prblem. Each sessin is recrded and made available t yu fr the duratin f the curse, up until 2 weeks after the final sessin. A vide f the week’s lecture will be upladed and available fr yu t watch via yur Natinal Gallery accunt n Friday afternns.
Bking infrmatin
This is an nline ticketed curse hsted n Zm. Please bk a ticket t access the curse. Only ne ticket can be bked per accunt. Yu will be emailed an E-ticket with instructins n hw t access the curse via yur Natinal Gallery accunt.
Price
Standard: ￡90
Cncessins: ￡75
Cncessins are fr students, jbseekers, and disabled adults.
1. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise an art gallery.B. T intrduce an nline curse.
C T demnstrate a histric perid.D. T prmte a painting cmpetitin.
2. What can yu d if yu miss a sessin n Wednesday evenings?
A Cntact the lecturer.B. Attend a makeup sessin.
C. Watch the recrded vide.D. Purchase additinal access.
3. Hw much shuld an unemplyed father and his 1st-grade sn pay?
A. ￡75.B. ￡90.C. ￡150.D. ￡165.
B
My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip t Lithuania and Pland, but his wrsening heart cnditin prevented him frm jining. He insisted I g alne, marking my first sl jurney in ver 20 years. Despite my fears, I set ff, feeling like I was n a flying Nah’s Ark surrunded by cuples.
In Vilnius, I fund cmfrt in a website, which ffered pay-what-yu-chse walking turs. These turs became the highlight f my trip. I tk five turs, each mrning setting ut t explre the city’s ld twn, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, and sent Stephen phts each night. Our guide, Ieva, shared her deep knwledge f histry and culture. I cnnected with travelers frm varius backgrunds, including a Plish prfessr wh invited me t an art exhibit. I als traced my grandmther’s ftsteps in Jewish Vilnius, visiting places she might have knwn. These turs, full f surprises, were perfect fr a sl traveler, ffering cnnectin and flexibility. On my last day, Ieva gifted me a chclate map f Lithuania fr my enthusiastic participatin.
I missed Stephen but grew increasingly cnfident in managing daily life challenges. I navigated apartment lckbxes, shpped in lcal supermarkets, and cked, activities I was nce less skillful at. In Pland, I cntinued with pay-what-yu-chse turs, adapting t larger grups. I walked ver 20,000 steps daily, ften revisiting places frm the turs r discvering street festivals. In Ldz, I tk a private tur with Milena, wh helped me find my family’s histry, including the hmes f my great aunts and their sufferings during the war.
Stephen was hspitalized just befre I returned and we spent his hspital stay lking at my trip phts and vides. His recvery was slw, but my independent travels allwed me t manage ur hme smthly, benefiting us bth. This jurney nt nly recnnected me with my rts but als empwered me with a newfund cnfidence in my ability t travel and live n my wn.
4. Why did the authr chse t travel alne?
A. She had a tight budget.
B. She argued with her husband.
C. Her husband was in bad health.
D. Her husband feared t travel abrad.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 2?
A. She tk all turs n her wn.B. She bnded with sme travellers.
C. She lst cntact with her husband.D. She encuntered many challenges.
6. What did the authr d during the private tur in Ldz?
A. Visit places f interest.B. Attend a histry curse.
C. Participate in street festivals.D. Learn mre abut her family.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Independent.B. Ambitius.C. Warm-hearted.D. Generus.
C
Sarah Presch, digital marketing directr at Dragn Metrics, highlights cncerns abut hw Ggle manages search results, particularly n cntrversial tpics. She discvered that Ggle is essentially delivering infrmatin based n what users want t see, rather than prviding a balanced view, creating a “bias (偏見) machine”.
With ver 6.3 millin queries prcessed every secnd, Ggle's search results hld immense influence ver public knwledge and perceptin. Users tend t fcus nly n the first few links, limiting their expsure t diverse viewpints. This dynamic raises the issue f “filter bubbles”, where users may be trapped in a cycle that strengthens their existing beliefs. Critics argue that the algrithms (算法) used by Ggle cntribute significantly t this prblem, presenting a limited selectin f infrmatin based n users’ preferences.
Mark Williams-Ck, funder f AlsAsked, emphasizes the technical limitatins f search engines and the misunderstandings surrunding them. He references internal Ggle dcuments revealing that the cmpany ften relies n user engagement data rather than cmprehending cntent. This practice can prmte cnfirmatin bias, leading users twards infrmatin that aligns with their views, similar t a child chsing an unhealthy diet based nly n preference.
Ggle acknwledges the cmplexity f its search system and emphasizes nging effrts t enhance its algrithms t tackle these issues. While the cmpany declares that it prvides a range f viewpints, the reality remains that mst users d nt g beynd the tp search results, which limits their expsure t diverse perspectives.
Critics believe Ggle shuld better educate users abut hw its search engine functins, as a clearer understanding f these prcesses culd fster critical cnsumptin f infrmatin. As Ggle evlves int an “answer engine” that prvides direct infrmatin, the challenge f ensuring balanced and infrmative cntent remains crucial fr public knwledge.
8. What is a pssible cnsequence f “filter bubbles”?
A. A craze fr cntrversial tpics.B. A prhibitin n search engines.
C. Dependence n nline infrmatin.D. Inaccessibility t differing pinins.
9. Why des Mark Williams-Ck criticize Ggle’s search engine?
A. It depends heavily n user data.B. It prvides wrng infrmatin.
C. It prmtes unhealthy lifestyles.D. It fails t cmprehend instructins.
10. What des Ggle declare regarding search results?
A. It prvides a diversity f ideas.B. It’s the users wh are t blame.
C. Its algrithms are accurate enugh.D. Its search system is far frm cmplex.
11. What d critics suggest Ggle d?
A. Prvide easier access t infrmatin.
B. Teach mre public knwledge nline.
C. Educate its users abut cnsumptin habits.
D. Publicize its search engine’s wrking principle.
D
Nne f us wuld like t believe that we are capable f evil. Hwever, Zimbard’s Stanfrd prisn experiment shwed that we all have this ptential. It all depends n the situatin.
Phillip Zimbard was a researcher at Stanfrd University. In 1972, he recruited (招募) 24 mentally healthy, male, cllege students fr an experiment taking place in a fake (假的) prisn in the basement f Stanfrd. These participants were randmly divided int 2 grups: prisn guards and prisners. The guards received a unifrm and mirrred sunglasses t wear fr the jb. Then, after being sent hme, the prisners were publicly arrested at their hmes n a Sunday mrning. They were prcessed at a real plice statin befre being transprted t the ‘prisn’.
N ne culd have predicted what wuld happen next. The guards weren’t given any specific instructins n hw t behave. Yet, very sn they began acting in extreme ways: they prevented prisners frm eating, tk away their bedding, frced them t remve their clthes, and even punished them with chres such as cleaning tilets with their bare hands. As well as this, the prisners were submitting t the guards - even thugh they knew that they hadn’t actually dne anything wrng and weren’t even in a real prisn!
After just thirty-six hurs, a prisner had t be remved frm the study as he had sunk int a deep depressin with fits f anger and uncntrllable crying. A few days later, ther prisners displayed similar symptms. The guards als cntinued t abuse them. It was at this pint that Zimbard was tld t stp the experiment. It was shut dwn after just six days.
This experiment demnstrates the pwer f the situatin in influencing hw we act. Gd peple, just like yu r me, are capable f evil acts. Hwever, the pwer f the situatin desn’t always have t be bad: it can als be a frce fr gd.
Of curse, we culd never repeat this experiment fr ethical (倫理的) reasns. This means that we need t assess hw valid Zimbard’s cnclusins really are. Fr example, demand characteristics - hw the guards assumed they shuld act - may have significantly shaped their behaviur.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The aim f the experiment.B. The design f the experiment.
C. The finding f the experiment.D. The limitatin f the experiment.
13. What behaviurs did the guards exhibit?
A. They abused prisners.B. They criticized prisners.
C. They fllwed the instructins.D. They cmmitted crimes f vilence.
14. Why did Zimbard stp the experiment?
A. The experiment achieved its gals.
B. The experiment became unaffrdable.
C. The guards turned ut uncntrllable.
D. The prisners suffered mental cllapses.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A cnflict in prisn
B. A pineer in psychlgy
C. The pwer f the situatin
D. The imprtance f virtues
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We spend arund a third f ur lives sleeping. It is vital t ur survival, but despite years f research, scientists still aren’t entirely sure why we d it.
There have been many theries abut why humans sleep, frm a way t rest after the day’s activities t simply a way t fill time until we can d smething useful. ____16____. The bdy repairs itself just as well when we are sitting quietly. And we wuldn’t need t catch up n sleep during the day if it were just t fill empty time at night. One f the majr prblems with sleep insufficiency is a resulting decline in cgnitive (認知) ability.____17____. We will find urselves struggling with memry, learning, planning and reasning.
A lack f sleep can actually have severe effects n ur md and perfrmance f everyday tasks. Sleep can be divided int tw brad stages: nn-rapid eye mvement (NREM), and rapid eye mvement (REM) sleep. ____18____. When this is ccurring, this is the time when we sleep the deepest. Withut NREM sleep, ur ability t frm declarative memries, such as learning t assciate pairs f wrds, can be seriusly impaired. ____19____. It is als the time f peak grwth hrmne (荷爾蒙) release in the bdy. This stage is imprtant fr cell reprductin and repair.
____20____. Sme scientists argue that it allws ur brains a safe place t practice dealing with situatins r emtins that we might nt encunter during ur daily lives. Others think that it might be a way t unlearn memries, r t prcess unwanted feelings r emtins. Hwever, n ne knws the real answer.
A. The majrity f ur sleep is NREM.
B. The purpse f REM sleep is unclear.
C But all f these ideas are smewhat imperfect.
D. Our brains just dn’t wrk prperly withut sleep.
E Scientists managed t discver the secret f sleep.
F. Peple dn’t knw the rle NREM plays in imprving ur health.
G. Deep sleep is imprtant fr turning shrt-term memries int lng-term strage.
第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Until my third year in cllege, I was still clueless abut my visin and gals. Frtunately, an accident ____21____ me t reflect n my life.
It was a cld December evening as I walked alng the street. Suddenly, a high-speed bus ____22____ a small car. The driver was pinned in his seat by the frce f the ____23____. A crwd quickly ____24____ arund the scene, yet ____25____, n ne seemed t be taking actin. I rushed t the car t ____26____ the driver’s cnditin. He was in bld. I called ut t the nlkers fr ____27____ in remving him frm the car and gently ____28____ him n the rad. I was upset t learn that n ambulance was ____29____ at that mment. Therefre, we decided t transprt him t the hspital in a nearby ____30____.
On the way, I kept cmfrting him. Unfrtunately, within a shrt perid, his breathing ____31____. At the hspital, the dctrs ____32____ the wrst: he had passed away. This was the first time I had witnessed death s clsely. I understd the ____33____ f public services and the value f life.
That day marked a turning pint fr me and shwed me the ____34____ f life. I ____35____ t shift my career path and began preparing fr the Civil Service exams, aiming t serve sciety mre effectively.
21. A. frbadeB. requiredC. mtivatedD. frced
22. A. passed byB. caught upC. turned intD. crashed int
23. A. impactB. explsinC. windD. fall
24. A. gatheredB. wanderedC. drveD. sat
25. A. undubtedlyB. admittedlyC. inspiringlyD. surprisingly
26. A. ignreB. assessC. changeD. criticize
27. A. investmentB. infrmatinC. assistanceD. permissin
28. A. placedB. rckedC. threwD. beat
29. A. chaticB. cmfrtableC. affrdableD. available
30. A. cntainerB. vehicleC. htelD. restaurant
31. A. ceasedB. quickenedC. stabilizedD. recvered
32. A. experiencedB. cnfirmedC. deniedD. saved
33. A. categriesB. arrangementsC. limitatinsD. prspects
34. A. signB. jyC. beginningD. purpse
35. A. failedB. hesitatedC. reslvedD. cntinued
第 II 卷 (本卷共計 55 分)
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every mrning, 79-year-ld Lu Licai will meet his cmpanins at Sanyi Shuyuan, a teahuse in Nanhu cmmunity in Chngqing. The 18 teahuses in the cmmunity, transfrmed ____36____residential hmes and run by lcals, are well-knwn gathering____37____(spt) fr lcal tea drinkers and attract thusands f visits each year.
China has been using such urban renewal prjects t build____38____(live), green and smart cities, as well as bst the cuntry’s high-quality develpment. Urban renewal invlves the recnstructin f public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable fr develpment,____39____ (create) a new urban develpment mdel t help peple lead better lives. ____40____(lcate) in the cmmercial center f Nan’an, the cmmunity cnsists f 81 buildings acrss eight blcks. It was cnstructed in the 1980s primarily____41____(huse) emplyees f lcal factries. The restructuring and clsure f lcal enterprises ver the years presented significant challenges fr the cmmunity, including the____42____(absent) f prperty management firms, neighbrhd cmmittees____43____insufficient funds fr repairs.
In recent years, the lcal gvernment____44____(priritize) the cmmunity’s transfrmatin as a key scial prject. The cmmunity,_____45_____practice was listed as ne f the tp 10 innvative examples f scial gvernance in China, has received several natinal hnrs.
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李華，外教 Mike準備開展讀書月活動，讓學生讀完指定的五本英文名著，你認為這樣的安排存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 說明問題；
2. 提出建議。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為 80 個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Walking acrss campus with every pair f eyes n yu can be embarrassing, especially when yu’re 13 years ld. I lked arund me in desperate search f a friendly face, a smile, anything. I was quite disappinted, t say the least. And I, in turn, felt smewhat flish, walking acrss campus with a false smile n my face. I was simply attempting t fllw the advice my mther had given me years befre: when things get awkward, smile. N matter where yu are a smile will always be understd. A smile is universal. At that very mment, hwever, I felt my mther’s advice didn’t wrk.
On tp f it all, my mind was racing with questins and cncerns typical f any 13-year ld n the first day f schl: where wuld I sit at lunch? Wh wuld I talk t? Nt t mentin hw wuld I make friends when I didn’t even speak the language? My heartbeat quickened and I felt nervus. Still, I did my best t maintain calm s as nt t let my guard dwn and reveal t thers just hw scared I truly was.
When the teacher intrduced me t the class as the “American girl”, 10 sets f hands immediately sht up. Sme students had questins, and thers wanted t practice their English with me. Because I didn’t speak much Chinese yet, I cmmunicated with the ther students thrugh hand mtins mixed in with brken English and Chinese. Despite the attentin, I wasn’t sure hw much f it was psitive. It was almst as if they weren’t sure what t make f me and I was being examined. Then again, wh culd blame them? After all I was the first American ever t attend the schl. S essentially, we were all first timers.
注意: 1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為 150 左右; 2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Then came the first class——Chinese painting.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I burnt with great embarrassment, Li Hua, my deskmate, gave me a warm smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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