Unit2 Go for it!GrammarLearning ObjectivesIn this lesson you will:1. grasp the usage of indefinite pronouns(all, none, both, neither, either);2. use indefinite pronouns correctly in different contexts.3. write a story of a sports lover using the target languages.Look and SayThree students are talking about their sports preferences. Notice the words in bold and guess their meanings. From their words, can you distinguish the meanings of both, neither and either? Try using them to talk about your preferences.(a) All of them held their breath.(b) Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them.(c) None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.These pronouns are called Indefinite Pronouns(不定代詞).neither和noneneither和none都表示否定的意思，它們的區(qū)別在于:neither表示對兩者的否定，而none用于表示對三者及以上的否定。e.g. I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother. 我看到門口有兩個(gè)男孩，但他們都不是我哥哥。 None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up. 我們班沒有學(xué)生想放棄。neither 或neither of 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞一般要用單數(shù)形式。none 或none of 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g. Neither of my parents likes spicy food. e.g. We have three sons but none of them live/lives nearby. e.g. I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's none there. 我以為辦公室里有些咖啡，可一點(diǎn)都沒有。 —How many postcards have you sent? 你寄出了多少張明信片? —None.一張都沒寄。none除了指可數(shù)的人和物外，還可以表示不可數(shù)的東西。none還可以表示“零”這一數(shù)字概念。② both和alle.g. —Which of the two shirts do you like?這兩件襯衫你喜歡哪件?—I like both.兩件都喜歡。All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨晚所有的學(xué)生都去電影院看電影了。both表示“兩者”，而all表示“全體，一切”，指三者及以上。both 和all還可以用于主語之后。e.g. We both / all passed the exam.我們倆/大家都通過了考試。all還可以指不可數(shù)的事物。e.g. All was changed.一切都被改變了。③ eithereither表示兩者中的“任何一個(gè)”。e.g. You can use either of the bathrooms. 這兩個(gè)衛(wèi)生間你用哪一個(gè)都可以。 Either plan sounds great to me. 對我來說，這兩個(gè)計(jì)劃聽起來都很好?！猈hich of the two shirts do you want?這兩件襯衫你想要哪件?—Either will do.哪件都行。注意:either表示二選一，在這個(gè)例句中,either表示“哪個(gè)都可以”，說明購物者要買一件襯衫而不是兩件都要。如表示兩件都要，則用both。Match the pictures with the words. Then make a sentence with each word.bothneithereithernonealle.g. Both of my parents are teachers.e.g. We have two TVs, but neither works properly. e.g. You may take either of the two shirts. e.g. Tickets for Friday? Sorry we’ve got none left. e.g. All of the students passed the exam. Complete the passage using all, both, either, neither or none.Sink or swimAs a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream wasto become a surfer. But when she was 13,a shark attacked her. She lost 1________ of her left arm and nearly died. Should she keep going, or give up surfing? She knew things could go 2___________way.alleitherHowever, just 26 days later, she went surfing again. Two years after that, she won a top surfing competition. The other surfers had 3___________ arms, but 4___________of them could compare with Bethany.5___________achievement seemed possible, but Bethany never gave up.She enjoyed every minute on her surfboard. She worked hard to ride the waves of her dream.bothnoneNeitherWhat does the title mean?Sink or swimIt’s an idiom that means a situation where you will fail if you do not make a lot of effort.e.g. My employer gave me no help when I started my new job — I was just left to sink or swim.Can you explain how the title is related to the story of Bethany Hamilton? Think and ShareWhat can we learn from Bethany Hamilton? bravepositivestrongpassionatehard-working...Work in pairs. Tell the story of a sports lover.Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.A sports loverWho is he/she?What sport does he/she play?What challenge did he/she meet?A sports loverHow did he/she get through it?What can you learn from him/her?... enjoys / loves playing...To... or to... Either seemed...He / She trained hard for...But he / she chose...He / She met the challenge of...I can learn... from him / her.Useful expressions

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初中英語外研版（2024）七年級下冊（2024）電子課本 新教材

單元綜合與測試

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年級： 七年級下冊（2024）

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