二、選擇填空 (共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳答案
1. —Mary, I wn the spelling cmpetitin at last. Thanks fr yur help.
—________ Glad t hear that! Cngratulatins!
A. Hw cme?B. With pleasure!C. N prblem.D. Never mind!
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——瑪麗,我最終贏得了拼寫比賽。謝謝你的幫助?!豢蜌?。很高興聽到這個消息!恭喜!
考查情景交際。Hw cme?怎么會;With pleasure!十分樂意;N prblem.不用謝;Never mind!沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Thanks fr yur help.”可知,對對方的道謝應(yīng)回答“不用謝”。故選C。
2. — I heard that visitrs in Liangda Street std in lines t buy different kinds f snacks there.
— That’s fr sure! ________ culd say n t the delicius lcal fd in Wuhan.
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我聽說糧道街的游客排隊(duì)購買各種小吃?!@是肯定的!沒有人能對武漢美味的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄镎f不。
考查不定代詞辨析。Everybdy每個人;Nbdy沒有人;Smebdy一些人;Anybdy任何人。根據(jù)“That’s fr sure…culd say n t the delicius lcal fd in Wuhan.”可知,此處指的是沒有人會對當(dāng)?shù)孛朗痴f不。nbdy“沒有人”,符合語境。故填B。
3. —It’s terrible that the children in Middle East have t g ________ the war in their childhd.
—That’s true. Hw happy we are t live in a peaceful cuntry!
A. acrssB. byC. pastD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——中東的孩子們在童年時(shí)代不得不經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭,這真是太可怕了。 ——真的。我們生活在一個和平的國家是多么幸福??!
考查介詞辨析。acrss穿過;by被;past超過;thrugh經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“It’s terrible that the children in Middle East have t g …the war”可知,此處表達(dá)經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭,g thrugh“經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受”,介詞短語,故選D。
4. — Dad, I d want a mbile phne. And it’s cheaper than befre.
— I knw it desn’t cst t much, but that’s nt the ________ .
A. planB. pintC. partD. price
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:—— 爸爸,我真想要一部手機(jī)。而且手機(jī)比以前便宜了。 —— 我知道它不貴,但這不是重點(diǎn)。
考查名詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃;pint重點(diǎn);part部分;price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“I knw it desn’t cst t much,”可知,此處爸爸的意思是價(jià)格不是重點(diǎn)。故選B。
5. —Chinese tennis player Queen Wen’s fantastic perfrmance in the Paris Olympic Games ________ the hearts f many yung peple in China.
—Yes, we can learn a lt frm her.
A. reachesB. servesC. tuchesD. catches
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——中國網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員鄭欽文在巴黎奧運(yùn)會上的精彩表現(xiàn)打動了許多中國年輕人的心。——是的,我們可以從她身上學(xué)到很多。
考查動詞辨析。reaches到達(dá);serves服務(wù);tuches打動;catches抓住。根據(jù)“the hearts f many yung peple in China”可知,鄭欽文的表現(xiàn)是打動了年輕人的心,應(yīng)用tuches。故選C。
6. —Nwadays, sme yung peple are mre________with cmputers than with peple.
—I think they shuld g utdr t take part in mre scial activities.
A. cmfrtableB. friendlyC. creativeD. relaxing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——現(xiàn)如今,一些年輕人認(rèn)為與電腦打交道比與人打交道更舒服。——我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該走出來,多參加社交活動。
考查形容詞詞義。cmfrtable舒服的;friendly友好的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxing令人放松的,舒適的。根據(jù)“sme yung peple are cmputers”可知,指的是更感到舒服,be cmfrtable with “對……感到舒服,舒適”。故選A。
7. —The truth is beginning t ________ abut what happened.
—Time will tell peple everything.
A. find utB. bring utC. cme utD. wrk ut
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——真相開始顯現(xiàn)有關(guān)發(fā)生的事情?!獣r(shí)間將告訴人們一切。
考查動詞短語辨析。find ut查明;bring ut出版;cme ut顯露;wrk ut解決。根據(jù)“Time will tell peple everything.”可知,真相開始顯現(xiàn)。故選C。
8. —What d yu think f talk shws?
—I dn’t mind them, but smetimes they ________ be a bit bring.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. might
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你覺得脫口秀節(jié)目怎么樣?——我不介意它們,但有時(shí)它們可能有點(diǎn)無聊。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can能;must必須;shuld應(yīng)該;might可能。根據(jù)“I dn’t mind them, but smetimes they…be a bit bring.”可知,有時(shí)它們可能有點(diǎn)無聊。might也表示可能性,但通常用于更委婉或不確定的語境中。雖然“might”在語法上是正確的,但“can”在這里更直接地表達(dá)了“有時(shí)會發(fā)生”的意思,而“might”則可能給人一種更加含糊或不確定的印象。故選A。
9. —By the way, the Duba AI is________ amazing!
—Yeah, it is able t create all kinds f pictures accrding t peple’s descriptins.
A. seriuslyB. simplyC. clearlyD. successfully
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——另外,Duba AI真是太棒了!——是的,它能根據(jù)人們的描述創(chuàng)建各種各樣的圖片。
考查副詞辨析。seriusly“認(rèn)真地”;simply“簡直”;clearly“清晰地”;successfully“成功地”。根據(jù)“Yeah, it is able t create all kinds f pictures accrding t peple’s descriptins.”可知,此處用simply修飾amazing,起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。故選B。
10. The ld saying “Sharpening yur axe (斧頭) will nt put ff yur jb” tells us ________
A. One shuld wrk harder t succeed.B. One shuld start early t finish the jb.C. It’s imprtant t take time t imprve ur skills.D. It’s better t keep yurself busy all the time.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:“磨刀不誤砍柴工”這句古話告訴我們花時(shí)間提高我們的技能是很重要的。
考查常識習(xí)語。One shuld wrk harder t succeed一個人應(yīng)該更加努力工作才能成功;One shuld start early t finish the jb一個人應(yīng)該盡早開始工作以完成任務(wù); It’s imprtant t take time t imprve ur skills花時(shí)間提高我們的技能是很重要的;It’s better t keep yurself busy all the time最好一直保持忙碌。根據(jù)“Sharpening yur axe (斧頭) will nt put ff yur jb”可知,“磨刀不誤砍柴工”這句古話的意思是花時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備和提高自己不會耽誤工作,反而會幫助我們更高效地完成任務(wù)。故選C。
三、完形填空 (共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面兩篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
All these shws have ne thing in cmmn: They try t ____11____ the best singers, the mst talented dancers. the mst exciting magicians, the funniest actrs and s n. All kinds f peple ____12____ these shws. But wh can play the pian the best r sing the mst beautifully? That’s up t yu t decide. When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle in deciding the winner. And the winner always get a very gd ____13____.
Hwever, nt everybdy enjys watching these shws. Sme think that the ____14____ f the perfrmers are made up. Fr example, sme peple say they are pr farmers, but in fact they are just actrs. Hwever, if yu dn’t take these shws t ____15____, they are fun t watch. And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true.
11. A. lk upB. findC. lk frD. find ut
12. A. jin inB. take part inC. g inD. jin
13. A. priceB. prizeC. placeD. part
14. A. livesB. liveC. lifeD. living
15. A. carefullyB. seriuslyC. hardlyD. ludly
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了真人秀節(jié)目的流行趨勢、節(jié)目形式以及觀眾對這些節(jié)目的不同看法。
【11題詳解】
句意:他們試著尋找最好的歌手、最有天賦的舞者、最令人興奮的魔術(shù)師、最有趣的演員等等。
lk up查找;find找到;lk fr尋找;find ut查明。根據(jù)“All these shws have ne thing in cmmn: They try best singers, the mst talented dancers. the mst exciting magicians, the funniest actrs and s n.”及常識可知,真人秀節(jié)目的共同點(diǎn)是“尋找”最好的歌手等。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意:各種各樣的人參加這些秀。
jin in參加,指的是參與某個活動;take part in參加,強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動中的積極參與和發(fā)揮作用;g in進(jìn)去;jin參加,加入一個團(tuán)體、組織或協(xié)會。根據(jù)“All kinds f shws.”可知,所有各種各樣的人參與到這些秀中,故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意:并且贏者總是會得到一個非常好的獎。
price價(jià)格;prize獎;place地方;part部分。根據(jù)“And the winner always get a very gd...”可知,贏者可以得到很好的獎。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意:一些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活是編造的。
lives生活,名詞復(fù)數(shù);live居??;life生命;living活著的。根據(jù)“Sme think that the perfrmers are made up.”可知,一些人認(rèn)為表演者的“生活”是編造的??仗幹浮氨硌菡叩纳睢?,再根據(jù)“are”可知,需名詞復(fù)數(shù)lives。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意:然而,如果你不用太認(rèn)真對待這些節(jié)目,它們觀看起來很有趣。
carefully認(rèn)真地;seriusly嚴(yán)肅地;hardly幾乎不;ludly大聲地。take sth. seriusly意為“認(rèn)真對待某物”,固定搭配。故選B。
Sme peple think they knw everything. Anansi, the spider didn’t think that. He was a ____16____ spider. And he knew t have real wisdm, he had t learn mre.
One day, Anansi fund a (an) ____17____ gurd (葫蘆) n the grund and he had an idea. “____18____ I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd, then I’ll be wiser than ____19____ else in the wrld.”
S, he went frm huse t huse and asked the ther creatures (生物), “What’s yur best piece f ____20____. And they were all happy t share their wisdm, because they culd see that Anansi ____21____ it.
The snail said, “Dn’t be in a hurry. ____22____ is nt a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is shrt. Enjy every day.”
The ant said, “Yu’ll ____23____ be great n yur wn. Everyne needs the help f thers.”
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He tk it and put it in his gurd. And when he’d filled the gurd, he thught t himself, “Nw, I have mre wisdm than the thers. I must ____24____ the wisdm, s n ne can steal it.” He ____25____ and saw a hle high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gurd in tw legs and tried t ____26____ the tree with his ther six legs. But the gurd was t big and he culdn’t climb. His sn was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why dn’t yu ____27____ the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very gd advice,” said Anansi. “Thank yu fr sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is nly ____28____ when we share it with smene.
S he climbed the tree with the gurd n his back. And when Anansi reached the ____29____, he held the gurd up t the wind. All the advice flew int the sky and traveled ____30____ the land. And wisdm came t everyne.
16. A. quietB. crazyC. prD. clever
17 A. emptyB. smallC. sftD. brken
18. A. SB. IfC. BefreD. Althugh
19. A. everyneB. anyneC. n neD. smene
20. A. newsB. wrkC. adviceD. wd
21. A. stdB. frgtC. missedD. needed
22. A. ActinB. SprtC. LifeD. Health
23. A. alwaysB. neverC. ftenD. usually
24. A. findB. sellC. hideD. cllect
25. A. sat dwnB. shwed upC. ran awayD. lked arund
26. A. hitB. climbC. reachD. tuch
27. A. sendB. handC. turnD. tie
28. A. necessaryB. usefulC. interestingD. real
29. A. tpB. huseC. grundD. tree
30. A. acrssB. withC. intD. under
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇童話故事,文章講述了一只蜘蛛收集建議來增加自己智慧的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意:他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。
quiet安靜的;crazy瘋狂的;pr貧窮的;clever聰明的。根據(jù)“And he knew t have real wisdm, he had t learn mre.”可知,他知道要獲得真正的智慧,他必須學(xué)習(xí)更多,可知他是一個聰明的蜘蛛。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意:有一天,Anansi在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個空葫蘆,他想到一個主意。
empty空的;small小的;sft柔軟的;brken破碎的。根據(jù)“and put it in this gurd”可知,他要把收集的建議放進(jìn)葫蘆,可知葫蘆是空的。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:如果我向別人尋求建議,然后把這些建議放進(jìn)這個葫蘆里,那我就會比世界上的其他任何人更聰明。
S因此;If如果;Befre在……之前;Althugh盡管。根據(jù)“I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd”可知,向別人尋求建議,然后把這些建議放進(jìn)這個葫蘆里是蜘蛛的假設(shè)。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:如果我向別人尋求建議,然后把這些建議放進(jìn)這個葫蘆里,那我就會比世界上的其他任何人更聰明。
everyne每個人;anyne任何人;n ne沒有人;smene某人。根據(jù)“I’ll be wiser than”可知,此處蜘蛛將自己和世界上其他任何人對比。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:你最好的建議是什么?
news新聞;wrk工作;advice建議;wd木頭。根據(jù)“I get advice frm thers”可知,蜘蛛要收集的是建議。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意:他們都樂于分享他們的見解,因?yàn)樗麄兡芸闯鯝nansi需要它。
std站立(過去式);frgt忘記(過去式);missed錯過(過去式);needed需要(過去式)。根據(jù)“were all happy t share their wisdm”可知,此處指因?yàn)榇蠹铱闯鯝nansi需要這些建議,才愿意提供。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意:生活不是百米賽跑。
Actin行動;Sprt運(yùn)動;Life生活;Health健康。根據(jù)“Dn’t be in a hurry”可知,蝸牛說不要著急的原因是他認(rèn)為生活不是比賽。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不可能只靠自己變得偉大。
always總是;never從不;ften經(jīng)常;usually通常。根據(jù)“Everyne needs the help f thers.”可知,螞蟻認(rèn)為每個人都需要別人的幫助,故他認(rèn)為只靠自己是永遠(yuǎn)不能成功的。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意:我必須把這些智慧藏起來,這樣就沒人能偷走它。
find找到;sell賣;hide隱藏;cllect收集,根據(jù)“n ne can steal it”可知,不想讓別人偷走,故可推知是藏起來。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意:他四處看看,看到樹的高處有個洞,于是他有了個主意。
sat dwn坐下;shwed up出現(xiàn);ran away逃跑;lked arund四處看。根據(jù)“saw a hle high up in a tree”可知,他看到了樹上高處洞,可推知是四處環(huán)視。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意:Anansi用兩條腿夾著葫蘆,試圖用另外六條腿爬樹。
hit打;climb爬;reach到達(dá);tuch觸摸。根據(jù)“the tree with his ther six legs”可知,此處指用其他六條腿爬樹。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意:為什么你不把葫蘆綁在背上然后爬樹呢?
send發(fā)送;hand上交;turn轉(zhuǎn)動;tie系,綁。根據(jù)“the gurd t yur back”可知,此處指把葫蘆綁在背上。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意:然后Anansi意識到,只有當(dāng)我們與他人分享建議時(shí),建議才有用。
necessary必要的;useful有用的;interesting有趣的;real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文可知,兒子和他分享了建議,幫到了他,可知此處指與他人分享建議時(shí),建議才有用。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)Anansi到達(dá)樹頂時(shí),他把葫蘆舉到風(fēng)中。
tp頂部;huse房子;grund地面;tree樹。根據(jù)“S he climbed the tree with the gurd n his back.”可知,蜘蛛把葫蘆背在背上爬樹,可推知是到達(dá)樹頂。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意:所有的建議都飛向天空,傳遍了大地。
acrss穿過;with和;int進(jìn)入;under在……下面。根據(jù)“the land”可知,蜘蛛把所有建議都放飛了,應(yīng)該是穿過大地。故選A。
四、閱讀理解 (共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面三篇材料,從每篇材料后各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D) 四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. SCI-TECHB. TRAVELC. NATURED. MAGIC WORLD
32. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Channel Tunnel at 30.B. A super tunnel frm the future.C. The Tunnel between France and the UK.D. The largest undersea Channel Tunnel.
33. The flwer parade in Zundert, the Netherlands ________.
A. had the wrld’s mst flwers.B. was clrful and was the largest in the wrld.C. was ppular all ver the wrld.D. was full f cars with flwers.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the materials?
A. The flwer parade fell n Sept. 1 this year.B. The Channel Tunnel was pen in 1995.C. Ely Cathedral invites all kinds f animals t jin a celebratin every year.D. The Channel Tunnel is as wnderful as it was befre.
35. The animal service in Ely Cathedral in the UK ________.
①is celebrated by peple fr their pets.
②takes place every year.
③is a chance fr peple t give thanks t the animals.
④shws the dgs are the mst useful animals in peple’s eyes.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ①④
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三則新聞:花車巡游、海底隧道及動物服務(wù)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beautiful flwers take shape in parade”、“Animals shwn lve in the UK”可知,文章涉及花卉、隧道和動物服務(wù),最符合“神奇的世界”主題,故選D。
【32題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“This year the Channel Tunnel (英法海底隧道) turned 30 years ld. It’s a super lng undersea tunnel, abut 50 km, between the UK and France. And it’s fr trains. I rde the future. And tday, it’s still amazing as ever.”可知,第二段主要講述英法海底隧道30周年,標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“Channel Tunnel at 30”,故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As the wrld’s largest flwer parade, it was lively and filled with clr.”可知,花車巡游是世界上最大的并充滿色彩。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I rde the train fr the first time in 1995 when I was just 9 years ld. It was nt lng after the tunnel’s pening.”可知,作者1995年乘坐隧道列車,但隧道開放時(shí)間未提及。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On Sept 22nd, Ely Cathedral (伊利大教堂) invited animals t jin their yearly animal service (宗教儀式) in the UK.”以及“Peple gave thanks t the animals”可知,動物服務(wù)是每年舉行的慶?;顒?,并且人們感謝動物。故選B。
B
I ran int the frest t my favrite place and sat dwn n my special rck. I knew n ne culd find me. At last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began t play.
“Hi, Desha!”
Shcked, I fund my brther James standing behind me. “Dn’t yu have a basketball game t watch?” I cmplained.
“The game was almst ver when I nticed yu left I thught yu might like sme cmpany (陪伴).”
“Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”
James studied me fr a minute. “It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?”
“Eliza’s always prying int my persnal life. Yesterday I fund her lking thrugh my diary. Nw everyne is in the living rm watching the game. All I wanted t d was t watch a mvie, but when I went t my rm. Sara was there listening t the radi. I just want t be alne fr a change.”
James sighed and said. “I felt the same way when I was yur age. But nw...”
“Nw yu have yur wn rm. After Daniel went ff t cllege, yu didn’t have t share anymre.”
James smiled. “It is great t have my wn rm, but smetimes I really miss Daniel. We used t talk abut everything—sprts, schl, friends. Althugh smetimes it seemed crwded, it was cmfrting t have smene else there.”
“Yeah, ‘crwded’ is right.” I said.
“I knw,” James said. “But there are sme gd things that cme ut f it—we share memries and jkes n ne else understands, and we can supprt ne anther in face f difficulties.”
I sighed.
“Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with yu last week helping yu with yur hmewrk?” James asked.
I admitted (承認(rèn)) unwillingly, “ Yeah, smetimes she is all right.”
“This place can be yur ‘rm’. Anytime yu need peace and quiet, just cme here.” James said, pinting at a rck.
I was surprised t see James’ name there!
James smiled, “This is a great place fr getting away.”
Leaning (倚靠) t my brther’s shulder, I thught. “Maybe family is nt bad.”
36. Why did Desha leave hme?
A. She gt angry with Eliza.B. She hated watching TV.C. She wanted peace and quiet.D. She wanted t meet James.
37. Which wrds can help understand the meaning f the wrd “prying”?
A. Lking thrugh my diary.B. Watching the game.C. Listening t the radi.D. T be alne fr a change.
38. What changed Desha’s attitude t her family?
A. Sara’s help.B. James’ wrds.C. Daniel’s experience.D. The special rck.
39. What can we learn frm the stry?
A Nbdy cared abut Desha in her family.B. Desha wanted her brther’s cmpany at first.C. Desha fund it difficult t have peace and quiet at hme.D. Desha enjyed cmmunicating with her family members.
40. The best title fr this passage culd be________.
A. Always learn t change.B. There is n place like hme.C. “Crwded” is right.D. Being alne is the mst imprtant.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了德莎在家里無法享受平靜和安寧,所以跑到森林里一塊大石頭上,之后經(jīng)過哥哥的開導(dǎo),自己的心態(tài)也有所轉(zhuǎn)變,最后她認(rèn)識到家是最好的地方。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?’”和“‘I just want t be alne fr a change’”可推斷出,德莎離開家是為了想要平靜和安寧。故選C。
【37題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Eliza’s always prying int my persnal life. Yesterday I fund her lking thrugh my diary.’”可知,德莎發(fā)現(xiàn)伊麗莎昨天在翻看自己的日記,所以A選項(xiàng)可以幫助理解“prying”這個單詞的含義,應(yīng)該表示“窺探”。故選A。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“James smiled, ‘It is great t have my wn rm, but smetimes I really miss Daniel. We used t talk abut everything—sprts, schl, friends. Althugh smetimes it seemed crwded, it was cmfrting t have smene else there.’”和“‘But there are sme gd things that cme ut f it—we share memries and jkes n ne else understands and we can supprt ne anther in face f difficulties.’”以及文章可知,詹姆斯的話改變了德莎對家人的態(tài)度。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I knew n ne culd find me. At last I had peace and quiet.”、“‘Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?’”和“‘I just want t be alne fr a change’”可知,德莎發(fā)現(xiàn)在家里很難平靜下來。故選C。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知,本文主要講述了德莎在家里無法享受平靜和安寧,所以跑到森林里一塊大石頭上,之后經(jīng)過哥哥的開導(dǎo),自己的心態(tài)也有所轉(zhuǎn)變,最后她認(rèn)識到家是最好的地方,所以B選項(xiàng)“沒有地方比得上家”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
C
Did yu knw that there might be Leg tys n a beach near yu? This year, 13-year-ld by Liutauras fund a Leg ctpus (章魚) n a beach in Cmwall, UK. The piece was ne f millins that fell int the sea in 1997. At that time, a strm (風(fēng)暴) hit the carg ship Tki Express. It pushed 62 shipping bxes int the water. One f them held abut 5 millin Leg pieces.
It’s knwn as the Great Leg Spill (樂高大泄露) f 1997. Abut 27 years after that, peple are still finding Leg pieces acrss the beaches f Eurpe tday. ____★____. Fr example, there were nly 514 green dragns in the bx, and beachgers (海灘游客) can get really excited if they find ne.
Tracey Williams, a UK writer, was amng many peple wh started finding Leg pieces after the spill. She started t write abut the Leg finds in 2010.
“Searching fr lst Leg frm a carg spill started as a bit f fun, a treasure hunt (尋寶) with my children. In the end, it pened my eyes t all the rest f the plastic in the cean,” Williams tld the media. In Williams’ bk, Adrift: The Curius Tale f the Leg Lst at Sea, she lks at what humans d t the sea’s envirnment.
“Sme ceangraphers (海洋學(xué)家) believe it culd have gne all the way arund the wrld, ” Williams wrte in the bk. In fact, peple will nt find mst f these pieces because they are lying n the seabed.
This shws hw lng plastic stays in ur ceans and envirnment. It never fully breaks dwn, and when sea animals eat it, they can get seriusly hurt.
Leg tries t d better.
Accrding t The New Yrk Times, a spkespersn fr the Leg Grup said the cmpany didn’t “ever want end up in the sea” and is “serius abut its rle in helping t lk after the planet”. This year, the ty maker said that it is stpping the use f il (a) in Leg and using renewable and recycled (可循壞的) materials.
41. What d we knw abut the Great Leg Spill?
A. It happened in 2010 in the UK.B. It happened because f a strm.C. 62 shipping bxes f Leg pieces fell int the sea.D. Abut 5 millin dragn pieces were lst in the sea.
42. Williams wrte the bk t shw that ________.
A. the treasure hunt is funB. she lves sea animals very muchC. plastic in the cean is beautifulD. plastic is bad fr sea’s envirnment
43. Peple can’t find mst f the lst Leg pieces frm the spill because ________.
A. sea animals eat themB. they are t smallC. they are lying n the seabedD. they are n beaches arund the wrld
44. Which f the sentences can be put in ____★____?
A. Sme f these pieces are harder t find than thers.B. The pieces are here and there n the beaches.C. The pieces are in different shapes.D. It’s nt easy t find the pieces.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple search fr the lst Leg just fr fun.B. Children ften find lst Leg pieces n the beaches f Eurpe.
C. There might be fewer Leg tys made f plastic in the future.D. It’s bad fr the envirnment t play with Leg tys.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了樂高積木大泄露這一事件對海洋環(huán)境的影響。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“At that time, a strm (風(fēng)暴) hit the carg ship Tki Express.”可知,樂高泄露事件是因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴導(dǎo)致的。故選B。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In the end, it pened my eyes t all the rest f the plastic in the cean”以及“she lks at what humans d t the sea’s envirnment.”可知,Williams寫這本書是為了展示塑料對海洋環(huán)境的危害。故選D。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In fact, peple will nt find mst f these pieces because they are lying n the seabed.”可知,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)樂高積木在海底,所以人們找不到。故選C。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fr example, there were nly 514 green dragns in the bx, and beachgers (海灘游客) can get really excited if they find ne.”可知,盒子里只有514條綠龍,海灘游客如果找到一條,一定會非常興奮。故推測有些樂高積木比其他的更難找到。故選A。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This year, the ty maker said that it is stpping the use f il (a) in Leg and using renewable and recycled (可循壞的) materials.”可知,未來可能會有更少的塑料樂高玩具。故選C。
第II卷 (非選擇題共 35分)
五、詞與短語填空 (共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。 (提示:方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called ryal tennis and nly kings and queens played it. It was an indr sprt and players ____46____ the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s hw it gt its name.
Mdern tennis ____47____ in the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players nly played n grass. The first tennis match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877. Nwadays, players play n ther ____48____ f curts, t.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They used wden rackets and they were quite ____49____ . Men wre pants and shirts and wmen wre lng dresses. The first persn t wear shrts at Wimbledn was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players als wre shes, ____50____ players wear sneakers (膠底運(yùn)動鞋) nwadays.
Tday, tennis is an Olympic sprt. It is als part f the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
【答案】46. started
47. appeared
48. kinds 49. heavy
50. but
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了網(wǎng)球的歷史和演變。
【46題詳解】
句意:它是一種室內(nèi)運(yùn)動,運(yùn)動員在比賽中通過喊“Tenez!”來開始比賽,這就是它得名的原因。根據(jù)“the game by saying”和備選詞可知,此處指比賽得名的原因是運(yùn)動員開始比賽時(shí)會喊“Tenez!”,started“開始”,符合語境。故填started。
【47題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球出現(xiàn)于1860年代。根據(jù)“Mdern tennis”和備選詞可知,此處指現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間,appeared“出現(xiàn)”,符合語境。故填appeared。
【48題詳解】
句意:如今,運(yùn)動員也在其他類型的場地比賽。根據(jù)“and players nly played n grass”和備選詞可知,此處指網(wǎng)球比賽場地的變化,kinds“種類”,符合語境。故填kinds。
【49題詳解】
句意:他們使用木質(zhì)球拍,而且它們非常重。根據(jù)“They used wden rackets”和備選詞可知,此處在描述木制球拍的特點(diǎn),是很重的,heavy“重的”,符合語境。故填heavy。
【50題詳解】
句意:過去,運(yùn)動員還穿著鞋子,而如今運(yùn)動員則穿膠底運(yùn)動鞋。根據(jù)“players wear sneakers (膠底運(yùn)動鞋) nwadays”和備選詞可知,此處在對比過去和現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動員穿的鞋子的區(qū)別,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but“但是”。故填but。
六、綜合填空 (本題共10題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個單詞。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be ____51____ (great) different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trade. This text____52____ (tell) hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
As early as 5, 000 BC, ptates were traded in Suth America ____53____a valuable kind f fd. They were taken t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
Tea____54____ (drink) started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea sn____55____ (becme) fashinable there but because ____56____ its high price, it remained a drink fr the rich.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used t make a kind f sweet juice ver 8, 000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. ____57____ (it) use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the ____58____ (wide) wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3, 000 years ag. The ____59____ (Eurpe) brught it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. ____60____ it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
【答案】51. greatly
52. tells 53. as
54. drinking
55. became 56. f
57. Its 58. wider
59. Eurpeans
60. Thugh##Althugh
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同文化的食物交流促進(jìn)了全球貿(mào)易和飲食習(xí)慣的傳播。
【51題詳解】
句意:通常他們的食物也會有很大的不同。修飾形容詞different應(yīng)用副詞,great的副詞為greatly,意為“非常地,極大地”。故填greatly。
【52題詳解】
句意:這篇文章講述了一些常見的食用植物是如何在世界各地傳播的。主語“ This text”為單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單。故填tells。
【53題詳解】
句意:早在公元前5000年,土豆就作為一種有價(jià)值的食物在南美進(jìn)行交易。根據(jù)“ptates ... a valuable kind f fd”可知,此處指土豆作為一種有價(jià)值的食物,as“作為”,符合語境。故填as。
【54題詳解】
句意:飲茶起源于中國。根據(jù)“Tea ... started in China.”可知,此處是作主語,應(yīng)用動名詞。故填drinking。
【55題詳解】
句意:茶很快在那里流行起來,但由于價(jià)格高昂,它仍然是富人的飲品。根據(jù)上文“By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動詞becme應(yīng)用過去式became。故填became。
【56題詳解】
句意:茶很快在那里流行起來,但由于價(jià)格高昂,它仍然是富人的飲品。because f“因?yàn)椤?,后接名詞。故填f。
【57題詳解】
句意:它的使用很快傳遍東南亞,然后擴(kuò)展到更廣闊的世界。use“使用”,在此為名詞;修飾名詞要用it的形容詞性物主代詞its,句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。
【58題詳解】
句意:它的使用很快傳遍東南亞,然后擴(kuò)展到更廣闊的世界。根據(jù)“then t the ... wrld”可知,此處指甘蔗傳到了更廣闊的世界,暗含比較,應(yīng)用wide的比較級wider。故填wider。
【59題詳解】
句意:1520年代,歐洲人把可可豆帶了回來,并加入了糖,制成了我們今天所知道的甜熱飲料。根據(jù)“brught it back”可知,把可可豆帶回來的是歐洲人,Eurpean“歐洲人”,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填Eurpean。
【60題詳解】
句意:雖然它很貴,但許多人仍然喜歡它。根據(jù)“... it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.”可知,前后句為讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用thugh/althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,句首首字母大寫。故填Thugh/Althugh。
七、書面表達(dá) (本題共 20 分)
61. 上周班會上,你們班的同學(xué)們討論了青少年們和父母們看電視的習(xí)慣和對電視節(jié)目的看法,請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇英文報(bào)告匯報(bào)討論結(jié)果。
內(nèi)容提示:
Hw ften d parents and teenagers watch TV?
What TV shws are the mst ppular amng the teenagers and parents?
D teenagers and parents have different r similar ideas abut TV shws?
Smething mre abut teenagers’ and parents’ ideas abut watching TV r TV shws.
注意:文中不得透露個人真實(shí)信息,詞數(shù) 100 詞左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Last week, ur classmates had a discussin abut teenagers’ and parents’ habits f watching TV and pinins abut different kinds f TV shws. Here are the results.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Last week, ur classmates had a discussin abut teenagers’ and parents’ habits f watching TV and pinins abut different kinds f TV shws. Here are the results.
Teenagers typically watch TV several times a week, preferring entertainment shws like reality TV and cartns. Parents, n the ther hand, watch daily, favring news and educatinal prgrams. Bth grups enjy family-friendly sitcms and sprts, creating shared viewing pprtunities. Teenagers are mre attracted t fast-paced, visually engaging cntent, while parents value infrmative and thught-prvking shws. Additinally, teenagers ften stream cntent nline, while parents stick t traditinal TV. Despite these differences, many families find that watching TV tgether strengthens bnds and encurages cnversatin.
【解析】
[總體分析]
①題材:本題是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
③提示:描述關(guān)于“青少年們和父母們看電視的習(xí)慣和對電視節(jié)目的看法”的討論結(jié)果,需要遵照所給要求,覆蓋全面信息,適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,說明班級舉辦了關(guān)于青少年們和父母們看電視的習(xí)慣和對電視節(jié)目的看法的討論,引出下文;
第二步,介紹青少年和父母們看電視的頻率,偏好,以及區(qū)別和相似之處等,注意細(xì)節(jié)充分,三觀正確。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①n the ther hand 另一方面
②be attracted t 被……吸引
③additinally 另外
[高分句型]
①Teenagers are mre attracted t fast-paced, visually engaging cntent, while parents value infrmative and thught-prvking shws. (被動語態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語從句)
②Despite these differences, many families find that watching TV tgether strengthens bnds and encurages cnversatin.(賓語從句)
Beautiful flwers take shape in parade
On Sept 1st, Blemencrs, the annual flwer parade (一年一度的花車巡游), tk place in Zundert, the Netherlands (荷蘭). As the wrld’s largest flwer parade, it was lively and filled with clr. Peple drve flats (花車) with many flwers. They cmpeted t make the mst beautiful dahlia (大麗花) flat. The ne that the jury (評審團(tuán)) asks t stp is the winner. The flwer parade falls n the first Sunday f September every year, drawing arund 50, 000 peple.
________

This year the Channel Tunnel (英法海底隧道) turned 30 years ld. It’s a super lng undersea tunnel, abut 50 km, between the UK and France. And it’s fr trains. I rde the train fr the first time in 1995 when I was just 9 years ld. It was nt lng after the tunnel’s pening. The tunnel made it easy fr my family and me t travel t Franee. We didn’t have t take a flight r catch a bat acrss the sea. At the time, the tunnel lked like-smething frm the future. And tday, it’s still amazing as ever.
Animals shwn lve in the UK
On Sept 22nd, Ely Cathedral (伊利大教堂) invited animals t jin their yearly animal service (宗教儀式) in the UK. It was a celebratin fr all kinds f animals. Dgs, cats, rabbits, hamsters (倉鼠) and even a pny (小馬) jined the event. Peple gave thanks t the animals, and there was a chir (合唱) t celebrate animal life. It als shwed hw thankful peple were fr guide dgs, therapy dgs (治療犬) and dgs that help the military (軍隊(duì)) and plice. Everyne had a great time there and sme dgs even sang alng t the sngs.
kinds / appeared / heavy / places/ started / but / played

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