In a twn,there was a wise (睿智的) man.He usually listened t peple's prblems and tried t give them (1) ______ .He didn't like it when peple cmplained (抱怨) abut the (2) ______ things ver and ver again.
The wise man gave gd advice t these peple in rder t (3) ______ them t slve their prblems.But they never really tk his advice.In fact,mst peple just enjyed cmplaining.They didn't want t (4) ______ the wise man.
The wise man thught f a gd (5) ______ .Every time smene came t him with their cmplaints,he wuld tell them a(n)( 6) ______ stry.The first time they heard it,they laughed.When they came back again with the ld cmplaints,the man wuld tell them the same ld stry.It became less and less funny as time went by. (7) ______ ne man said, "Wiseman,why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver again?It isn't funny at all."
The wise man (8) ______ , "If yu can't laugh at the same stry ver and ver again,then why d yu always cmplain abut the same things ver and ver again?"
There is n meaning in wrrying r cmplaining abut smething if yu (9) ______ r wuldn't slve it. (10) ______ that yu are in charge f (負(fù)責(zé)) yur life.The wrld is what yu make it.
1.A. adviceB. bksC. lve
2.A. sameB. excitingC. new
3.A. fllwB. needC. help
4.A. lk afterB. listen tC. wrry abut
5.A. factB. cnversatinC. idea
6.A. interestingB. famusC. bring
7.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. Certainly
8.A. thughtB. answeredC. cried
9.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shuldn't
10.A. StandB. ShwC. Remember
二、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共20分。
A
11.What can we knw abut Miss Smith frm the invitatin? ______
A. She is very yung.
B. She teaches music.
C. She is the best teacher in the schl.
12.Which is TRUE accrding t the invitatin? ______
A. Jack Brwn is gd at singing.
B. There will be mre than 60 judges at the cmpetitin.
C. The cmpetitin will begin at 2:00 in the afternn n December 24th.
B

D yu knw the stry f Peter Pan?Peter Pan is a famus strybk and the writer is bk is abut a by called Peter Pan wh can fly but never grws up.
The main characters f the stry are Peter Pan himself and the Darling children:Wendy,Jhn and Michael.When Peter Pan first meets the Darlings,he teaches them hw t fly and brings them t Neverland.
Neverland is a wnderful place full f strange animals and magic peple.It's a magic place because peple there will always be yung.Peter Pan and his grup f friends fight with Captain Hk,a pirate (海盜) withut his right hand.Under Peter Pan's leadership (帶領(lǐng)),they have many fantastic experiences.They slve everything by themselves and g thrugh all kinds f dangers n the Neverland.
Readers are interested in the bk fr many reasns.First f all,children lve it fr its wnderful characters and tuching stries.At the same time,grwn-ups shw their lve t the bk because it makes them remember their ld happy days.What's mre,peple frm all ages can learn a lt frm the bk.Readers can get bravery (勇氣) and kindness frm the characters.They knw the imprtance f friendship,learn hw t care abut thers and try t accept the differences in thers after reading.
13.Why is Neverland a magic place? ______
A. Because peple will nt grw lder there.
B. Because plants have magic pwer there.
C. Because it's full f flying animals there.
14.Hw many main characters are mentined (提及) in Paragraph 2? ______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
15.What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut? ______
A. Wh Peter Pan's friends are.
B. What kind f by Peter Pan is.
C. Why many peple lve the bk.
16.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. Captain Hk desn't have his left hand.
B. The bk is nly ppular with children.
C. The bk teaches us t be kind and brave.
C
Mst f us g t cmmn schls and get a cmmn educatin.Nw here are sme different kinds f educatin yu may want t knw.
Frest schls:Fr yung kids.Frest schls first started in Eurpe and nw we can find them all ver the wrld.They take the frest as a natural classrm.Students stay utside all day t learn plants,animals and take exercise.Kids will never get bred in this kind f schl.
Mntessri educatin (蒙氏教育):Fr very yung kids t middle schl students.Kids f different ages study in the same classrm.Rms are pen s kids can freely learn and mve arund.
IB:A prgram fr kids frm 3 years ld t the high schl.There are many elective classes fr students—nt all f them are necessary.Students can chse the nes they like althugh sme f them are nt the mst ppular.They make students think abut big questins like:Wh am I,what d I want in life,and hw des the wrld wrk?But it's ften expensive because mst are in private (私立的) internatinal schls.
Micrschls (微型學(xué)校):The first Micrschl was started by parents in the early 2000s.There are less than 15 students f different ages in a classrm.They can take traditinal subjects r practical life skills.
Technical schls (技術(shù)學(xué)校):Give yung peple life and wrk experience.Students d classwrk and n-the-jb training (培訓(xùn)).They usually start wrking earlier than students in cmmn schls.
Online schls:Have all kinds f subjects fr students t learn n the Internet.They are gd fr families wh hmeschl r unschl.Chsing an nline schl is a cheaper way t cllege than chsing a cmmn schl.
17.Where d all the kids in Frest schls prbably stay? ______
A. In Eurpe.B. In classrms.C. In the frest.
18.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Classes are usually mixed age in a Mntessri educatin schl.
B. Chsing IB t cllege is usually cheaper than an nline schl.
C. There may be eighteen students in a classrm in a Micrschl.
19.What des the underlined wrd "elective" mean in the furth paragraph? ______
A. 人氣最高的B. 必修的C. 選修的
20.What's the main idea f this passage? ______
A. Asking us nt t chse the cmmn schls.
B. Letting us knw sme different kinds f educatin.
C. Telling us which kind f schl is the best schl.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
21.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
The Natinal Freestyle Rller Skating Cmpetitin(國家自由式輪滑競賽)was held in Lishui,Zhejiang Prvince in August 2023.Qin Yuqing,a 19-year-ld girl,wn the Adult Wmen's Freestyle Rller Skating Style Rund.This is the first time Qin has taken part in the cmpetitin.Wearing Dunhuang flying cstumes(服裝)t cmpete,Qin surprised peple with her wnderful perfrmance.
Brn in 2004,Qin lved ding sprts.She began her rller skating jurney when she was just 6 years ld.Her parents knew her lve fr rller skating.They gave her help.Frm then n,she spent mst f her time n daily practice.
She mstly practiced rller skating at night because she had t study at schl during the day.She always made plans t study and wrked with classmates.She als asked teachers fr help when she had questins.What's mre,she faced a lt f difficulties in practicing rller skating.But she never gave up her dream.She nce fell in the middle f a cmpetitin.But quickly she std up again.
She lves traditinal Chinese culture.She thinks it is mre meaningful t spread Chinese culture than take part in the cmpetitins.T shw the beauty f Chinese culture,Qin spent a lt f time and energy(精力) in the clthes.Each piece f clthing she wears fr cmpetitins is well-designed(精心設(shè)計(jì)的)and is abut Chinese famus things,such as Hua Mulan,Dunhuang and Wing Chun. "I want t be mre than just a rller skater.I hpe t be an ambassadr(大使)f Chinese culture," she said.
(1) Is this the first time Qin tk part in the Natinal Freestyle Rller Skating Cmpetitin in 2023?
______
(2) When did Qin begin her rller skating jurney?
______
(3) Hw did Qin study at schl?
______
(4) Why did Qin spend much time and energy in the clthes?
______
(5) What d yu think f Qin?
______
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
Tfu is a well-knwn traditinal Chinese fd with a lng histry.This yellw r white fd has a sft and special taste and is ppular arund the wrld.
( 1) ______ When Liu A was trying t make sme magic medicine,tufu was made by mistake.The earliest written wrds abut the traditinal way t make tfu were fund in the Sng Dynasty.Li Shizhen als wrte it in the bk Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草綱目》).
D yu knw hw t make tfu?The making f tfu is quite interesting.First,sybeans (黃豆) are put in water fr abut ten hurs until they becme much bigger.Next,they are grund (被研磨) int fine sy milk. (2) ______ After that,it is usually pssible t add fresh water and squeeze (擠壓) it again.Later n,pur the sy milk int a pt and bil it.Keep the temperature at arund 100℃ and ck it fr 15 minutes. (3) ______
Accrding t different prcessing (加工) ways,tfu can be divided int nrth and suth tfu.Nrth tfu is harder while suth tfu is sfter. (4) ______ It is rich in prtein (蛋白質(zhì)) and can be cked in different ways.This special kind f traditinal Chinese fd is warmly welcmed in China. (5) ______ Nw tfu has als been taken t many ther cuntries and is lved by peple arund the wrld,becming a symbl f Chinese fd.
A.Chinese peple ften eat it at hme and in restaurants.
B.Tfu is nt nly delicius but als highly healthy.
C.Then pur it int a special clth bag and squeeze it.
D.The beginning f making tfu can date back t the Han Dynasty.
E.After a few mre steps,the cked sy milk finally turns int tfu.
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
27.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Sme time ag,( 1) ______ rbt dg was ppular nline.A wrker (2) ______ ( bring) a rbt dg t Munt Tai.It carried(搬運(yùn))40 kg f heavy things!And it walked freely alng the muntain rads f Munt Tai.The visitrs were (3) ______ ( surprise).They tk ut their phnes t take phts and vides.
It's reprted that the number f visitrs t Munt Tai reached 8.62 millin in 2023,and the rubbish(垃圾)was abut 24,000 tns.Because f the muntain rads,it's difficult t mve the rubbish by machine. (4) ______ the rubbish can nly be mved by peple.When the rads are full f visitrs,wrkers mve the rubbish t the tw (5) ______ ( side) f the muntain rads.When there are much (6) ______ ( few) visitrs,wrkers can carry the rubbish dwn the muntain mre quickly.It's hard wrk but (7) ______ ( lucky),the rbt dg can help nw.The rbt dg can wrk fur t six hurs with full electricity(電)and it can carry things up (8) ______ 120 kg.It can even climb the stairs.It nly takes the rbt dg abut tw hurs (9) ______ ( walk) frm Hngmen t the tp f Munt Tai.
Many peple hpe that the rbt dg can carry peple ne day.And they believe that rbts can imprve ur lives.Hwever,sme peple think there will be prblems.Wrkers n Munt Tai make mney by carrying things.If the rbt dg takes (10) ______ ( they) jbs,then what shuld they d t make mney?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
28.讀了回答問題中有關(guān)秦雨晴的故事后,某中學(xué)初二年級的學(xué)生們在上周五開了一個關(guān)于夢想的主題班會,同學(xué)們在班會上踴躍發(fā)言。假定你是這個年級某個班的成員之一,請你以"好夢想成就美好未來"為主題寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)介紹你班兩位同學(xué)的發(fā)言內(nèi)容;
(2)談?wù)勀阕约旱膲粝胍约盀榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)夢想,你現(xiàn)在的付出和還將做出的努力。

要求:
(1)章包括以上所有信息,語言流暢,書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔;
(2)80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名,除所提供信息外可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Last Friday,ur class had a class meeting n achieving(實(shí)現(xiàn)) dreams.Many students shared their dreams with us.Here are sme f them.________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、A、C、B、C、A、A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他經(jīng)常傾聽人們的問題,并試圖給他們建議。advice建議;bks書;lve愛。根據(jù)下文"The wise man gave gd advice t these peple."(智者給了這些人很好的建議。)可知,給予建議,故選A。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:他不喜歡人們一遍又一遍地抱怨同樣的事情。same同樣的;exciting令人興奮的;new新的。根據(jù)"ver and ver again"(一遍又一遍)可知,抱怨同樣的事情,故選A。
(3)考查動詞。句意:智者給了這些人很好的建議,以幫助他們解決問題。fllw跟隨;need需要;help幫助。根據(jù)"The wise man gave gd advice t these peple."(智者給了這些人很好的建議。)可知,給對方意見是為了幫助解決問題,故選C。
(4)考查動詞短語。句意:他們不想聽智者的話。lk after照顧;listen t傾聽;wrry abut擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)"In fact,mst peple just enjyed cmplaining."(事實(shí)上,大多數(shù)人只是喜歡抱怨。)可知,他們只是喜歡抱怨,不想聽智者的建議,故選B。
(5)考查名詞。句意:智者想出了一個好主意。fact事實(shí);cnversatin對話;idea主意。結(jié)合句意,可知,智者想出了一個好主意,故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:每次有人來找他抱怨時,他都會給他們講一個有趣的故事。interesting有趣的;famus著名的;bring無聊的。根據(jù)"they laughed"(他們笑)可知,一個有趣的故事,故選A。
(7)考查副詞。句意:最后,一個人說:"智者,你為什么總是一遍又一遍地講同一個故事?一點(diǎn)也不好笑。"Finally最后;Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)"It became less and less funny as time went by."(隨著時間的推移,它變得越來越不好笑了。)可知,此處指"最后",其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:智者回答說:"如果你不能對同一個故事一遍又一遍地笑,那你為什么總是對同樣的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢?"thught思考;answered回答;cried哭泣。根據(jù)上文"why d yu always tell the same stry ver and ver again?"(為什么你總是一遍又一遍地講同一個故事?)可知,智者在回答問題,故選B。
(9)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:如果你不能或不愿解決問題,擔(dān)心或抱怨是沒有意義的。can't不能;mustn't禁止;shuldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"r wuldn't slve it"(否則解決不了)可知,此處指"不能解決問題",其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意,故選A。
(10)考查動詞。句意:記住,你掌控著自己的生活。Stand站立;Shw展示;Remember記住。根據(jù)"that yu are in charge f (負(fù)責(zé)) yur life"(你掌控者自己的生活。)可知,讓對方記住要對自己的人生負(fù)責(zé),故選C。
本文通過智者給人們重復(fù)講同一個笑話的故事告訴我們,遇到問題要及時采取行動去解決,而不是不停地抱怨。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
11~12.【答案】B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"As yu're the head music teacher f ur schl,we really hpe yu can cme."(因?yàn)槟闶俏覀儗W(xué)校的首席音樂老師,我們真的希望你能來。)可知,史密斯小姐教音樂。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"The cmpetitin will be n Thursday,December 24th at 2:00 p.m.,in the Schl Music Hall."(比賽將于12月24日星期四下午2點(diǎn)在學(xué)校音樂廳舉行。)可知,比賽將于12月24日下午2點(diǎn)開始。故選C。
本文是給史密斯小姐的邀請函,邀請其擔(dān)任學(xué)校歌唱比賽的評委。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
13~16.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Neverland is a wnderful place full f strange animals and magic peple.It's a magic place because peple there will always be yung."(夢幻島是一個充滿奇怪動物和魔法人的奇妙地方。這是一個神奇的地方,因?yàn)槟抢锏娜藗冇肋h(yuǎn)年輕。)可知,夢幻島是個神奇的地方是因?yàn)槟抢锏娜瞬粫兝?。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"The main characters f the stry are Peter Pan himself and the Darling children:Wendy,Jhn and Michael."(故事的主角是彼得?潘本人和他心愛的孩子們:溫迪、約翰和邁克爾。)可知,第2段中提到了4個主要人物。故選B。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Readers are interested in the bk fr many reasns."(讀者對這本書感興趣有很多原因。)可知,第四段主要講為什么很多人喜歡這本書。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Readers can get bravery (勇氣) and kindness frm the characters."(讀者對這本書感興趣有很多原因。)可知,這本書教會我們善良和勇敢。故選C。
本文主要介紹了故事書《彼得?潘》?!侗说?潘》講述了一個會飛但永遠(yuǎn)不會長大的男孩彼得?潘的故事,讀者喜歡這本書有很多原因。更重要的是,各個年齡段的人都可以從這本書中學(xué)到很多東西。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17~20.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"They take the frest as a natural classrm.Students stay utside all day t learn plants,animals and take exercise."(他們把森林當(dāng)作天然教室。學(xué)生們整天呆在外面學(xué)習(xí)植物、動物和鍛煉身體。)可知,森林學(xué)校的孩子可能會待在森林里,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mntessri educatin…Kids f different ages study in the same classrm."(蒙特梭利教育……不同年齡的孩子在同一個教室學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,蒙氏教育中,不同年齡的孩子在同一個課堂學(xué)習(xí),故選A。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"There are many elective classes fr students—nt all f them are necessary.Students can chse the nes they like althugh sme f them are nt the mst ppular."(學(xué)生們有許多選修課——并非所有的課都是必要的。學(xué)生們可以選擇他們喜歡的,盡管有些不是最受歡迎的。)可知,學(xué)生有很多選修課,但并非所有選修課都是必需的,學(xué)生可以選擇他們喜歡的,盡管其中一些不是最受歡迎的;可推測出"elective"意為"選修的"。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。本文介紹了幾種不同類型的教育,所以這篇文章的主旨是讓我們了解一些不同類型的教育。故選B。
本文主要介紹了五種不同的教育方式,分別是森林學(xué)校、蒙氏教育、國際文憑、微型學(xué)校、技術(shù)學(xué)校以及在線學(xué)校。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,做出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21.【答案】【小題1】Yes./Yes,it is.
【小題2】When she was just 6 years ld.
【小題3】By making plans,wrking with classmates and asking teachers fr help./She made plans,wrked with classmates and asked teachers fr help.
【小題4】T shw the beauty f Chinese culture./Because she wanted t shw the beauty f Chinese culture.
【小題5】She is determined and passinate abut bth rller skating and prmting traditinal Chinese culture.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Qin Yuqing,a 19-year-ld girl,wn the Adult Wmen's Freestyle Rller Skating Style Rund.This is the first time Qin has taken part in the cmpetitin.(19歲的女孩秦雨晴贏得了成年女子自由式輪滑風(fēng)格賽的冠軍。這是秦第一次參加比賽。)可知,這是她第一次參賽。故填Yes./Yes,it is.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She began her rller skating jurney when she was just 6 years ld.(她6歲時就開始了她的滑旱冰之旅。)可知,秦雨晴6歲開始輪滑。故填When she was just 6 years ld.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段She always made plans t study and wrked with classmates.She als asked teachers fr help when she had questins.(她總是制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,和同學(xué)一起工作。)可知,她通過制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、與同學(xué)合作以及向老師請教來學(xué)習(xí)。故填By making plans,wrking with classmates and asking teachers fr help./She made plans,wrked with classmates and asked teachers fr help.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段T shw the beauty f Chinese culture,Qin spent a lt f time and energy in the clthes.(為了展示中國文化的美麗,秦在服裝上花費(fèi)了大量的時間和精力。)可知,秦花了很多時間和精力在服裝上是為了展示中華文化之美。故填T shw the beauty f Chinese culture./Because she wanted t shw the beauty f Chinese culture.
(5)主觀表達(dá)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,秦雨晴不僅在輪滑方面努力,而且通過她的服裝表達(dá)對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛。她是一個有決心并對傳統(tǒng)文化充滿熱情的人。故填She is determined and passinate abut bth rller skating and prmting traditinal Chinese culture.
本文介紹了秦雨晴在國家自由式輪滑競賽中的表現(xiàn)及她對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
22~26.【答案】D、C、E、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"When Liu A was trying t make sme magic medicine,tufu was made by Shizhen als wrte it in the bk Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草綱目》)."(當(dāng)劉一家正要配制某種神奇的藥物時,卻被誤制了...李時珍在《本草綱目》中也有寫。)可知,此處介紹了豆腐的歷史,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知,D選項(xiàng)"豆腐的起源可以追溯到漢代。"符合語境。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"squeeze (擠壓) it again"(再次擠壓)可知,此處講"擠壓",結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知,C選項(xiàng)"然后倒入特制的布袋里并擠壓它。"符合語境。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Keep the temperature at arund 100℃ and ck it fr 15 minutes."(溫度保持在100℃左右,煮15分鐘。)可知,此處講完成制作,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知,E選項(xiàng)"經(jīng)過幾個步驟后,煮熟的豆?jié){最終變成豆腐。"符合語境。故選E。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"It is rich in prtein (蛋白質(zhì)) and can be cked in different ways."(它富含蛋白質(zhì),可以用不同的方法烹飪。)可知,此處講豆腐的優(yōu)點(diǎn),結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知,B選項(xiàng)"豆腐不僅美味而且非常健康。"符合語境。故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"This special kind f traditinal Chinese fd is warmly welcmed in China."(這種特殊的中國傳統(tǒng)食品在中國很受歡迎。)可知,此處講豆腐受歡迎,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知,A選項(xiàng)"中國人經(jīng)常在家里和餐館吃它。"符合語境。故選A。
本文介紹了豆腐,中國傳統(tǒng)美食,起源久遠(yuǎn),制作精妙,南北差異顯著,營養(yǎng)豐富,風(fēng)靡全球。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
27.【答案】【小題1】a
【小題2】brught
【小題3】surprised
【小題4】S
【小題5】sides
【小題6】fewer
【小題7】luckily
【小題8】t
【小題9】t walk
【小題10】their
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:前段時間,一只機(jī)器狗在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。根據(jù)"rbt dg(機(jī)器狗)"可知,此處泛指一只機(jī)器狗,rbt是輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以填不定冠詞a。故填a。
(2)考查動詞。句意:一個工人帶了一只機(jī)器狗去泰山。根據(jù)"Sme time ag"可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,bring的過去式是brught。故填brught。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:游客們很驚訝。根據(jù)"The visitrs were(游客)"可知,此處填形容詞作表語,surprise的形容詞surprised"驚訝的"符合句意。故填surprised。
(4)考查連詞。句意:所以垃圾只能由人來移動。根據(jù)"Because f the muntain rads,it's difficult t mve the rubbish by machine.(由于山路的緣故,用機(jī)器搬運(yùn)垃圾很困難。)"可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,所以填s"所以"。句首單詞首字母大寫,故填S。
(5)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)?shù)缆飞蠑D滿了游客時,工人們把垃圾移到山路的兩邊。"tw"是基數(shù)詞,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,side的復(fù)數(shù)形式是sides。故填sides。
(6)句意形容詞比較級:當(dāng)游客少得多的時候,工人們可以更快地運(yùn)垃圾下山。"much"修飾形容詞比較級,few的比較級是fewer。故填fewer。
(7)考查副詞。句意:這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作,但幸運(yùn)的是,機(jī)器狗現(xiàn)在可以幫助了。根據(jù)"the rbt dg can help nw(機(jī)器狗現(xiàn)在可以幫助了)"可知,此處填副詞修飾整個句子作狀語,lucky的副詞形式是luckily"幸運(yùn)地"。故填luckily。
(8)考查介詞。句意:機(jī)器狗可以在充滿電的情況下工作四到六個小時,可以攜帶重達(dá)120公斤的東西??疾閡p t"多達(dá)"。故填t。
(9)考查動詞不定式。句意:這只機(jī)器狗從紅門走到泰山頂只需要大約兩個小時??疾閕t takes sb./sth.time t d sth."某人/某物花費(fèi)時間做某事",所以填動詞walk的不定式t walk。故填t walk。
(10)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:如果機(jī)器狗搶走了他們的工作,那么他們應(yīng)該做什么來賺錢呢?根據(jù)"jbs(工作)"可知,修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞形式為their。故填their。
本文主要講述了泰山景區(qū)的機(jī)器狗。機(jī)器狗可以自由地沿著山路行走,可以幫助工人搬運(yùn)垃圾。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
28.【答案】 Last Friday,ur class had a class meeting n achieving(實(shí)現(xiàn)) dreams.Many students shared their dreams with us.Here are sme f them.Emma wants t be an English teacher.S she studies English hard every day.Bruce dreams f being a ftball player and practices ftball every day. 【高分句型一】
As fr me,I dream f becming a dctr.T make my dream cme true,I study hard t get gd grades.I als read a lt f medical bks.In the future,I will keep learning and d mre vlunteer wrk in hspitals t gain practical experience.I believe a gd dream can lead t a bright future.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Bruce dreams f being a ftball player and practices ftball every day.布魯斯夢想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員,每天都練習(xí)足球。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I believe a gd dream can lead t a bright future.我相信一個好夢可以帶來一個光明的未來。I believe+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。Invitatin
Dear Miss Smith,
I'm writing t invite yu t be a judge (評委) at ur schl singing cmpetitin—Vice f Greenwd.Ten teacher judges and fifty student judges will vte (投票) fr the tp ten singers f the year.The cmpetitin will be n Thursday,December 24th at 2:00 p.m.,in the Schl Music Hall.
As yu're the head music teacher f ur schl,we really hpe yu can cme.I lk frward t yur reply.
Jack Brwn
Chairman f the Student Unin

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