(2024·江蘇南京·二模)Katherine wuld never frget the day when her daughter brught a plate frm kindergarten, with a drawing f muse-like creatures n it.
“Emma, what are these little characters? What d yu 1 them?” Katherine said. “Mm, they’re my 2 . They cme t children wh are lnely r wh were meant t have a 3 life,” Emma said. It 4 the unemplyed 36-year-ld mm’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling t gd abut her jb 5 .
All this eventually 6 a new prject fr Katherine, unemplyed fr mnths—making a line f stuffed animals fr sale based n her daughter’s 7 . “Every day, I wuld wrk n it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 8 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrte strylines and 9 prttypes (原型樣品) t turn “The Representatives” int dlls (玩偶).
Tday she has fur 10 dll prttypes and specific strylines t g with each main character. She hpes t 11 the dlls t parents ging thrugh hard times, r maybe thse preparing t wrk verseas, leaving their 12 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dlls dn’t 13 , she’s taught her daughter 14 t keep mving even in dwn times. It’s really a 15 fr thse unemplyed right nw, she said.
1.A.leaveB.callC.bringD.feed
2.A.representativesB.classmatesC.supprtersD.guides
3.A.lngerB.tugherC.betterD.fairer
4.A.brkeB.clsedC.tuchedD.wn
5.A.descriptinsB.reprtsC.dutiesD.prspects
6.A.led tB.referred tC.a(chǎn)dapted tD.belnged t
7.A.memriesB.drawingsC.tysD.feelings
8.A.learnedB.imaginedC.wantedD.prmised
9.A.testedB.labeledC.cpiedD.sewed
10.A.a(chǎn)dvertisedB.cmpletedC.markedD.printed
11.A.returnB.dnateC.marketD.expse
12.A.kidsB.parentsC.jbsD.stries
13.A.turn upB.catch upC.break ffD.take ff
14.A.n purpseB.by exampleC.a(chǎn)t willD.in detail
15.A.traditinB.dreamC.wnderD.lessn
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了失業(yè)的Katherine把女兒畫里的動物做成玩偶,并為每個角色寫了故事情節(jié),希望將這些玩偶推銷給那些正在經(jīng)歷困難的父母,或者那些準備離開孩子出國工作的父母,她找到了自己真正想做的事情。
1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你叫它們什么?A. leave離開;B. call稱呼;C. bring帶來;D. feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文中的“Mm, they’re my 2 .”和“turn ‘The Representatives’ int dlls (玩偶)”可知,女兒說自己把這些小角色稱為“代表”,所以Katherine是在詢問女兒把它們稱作什么。故選B。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽,它們是我的代表。A. representatives代表;B. classmates同班同學(xué);C. supprters支持者;D. guides向?qū)?。根?jù)下文中的“turn ‘The Representatives’ int dlls (玩偶)”可知,女兒把這些小角色稱為“代表”。故選A。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們來找那些孤獨的孩子,或者那些本想過上更好生活的孩子。A. lnger更長的;B. tugher更艱苦的;C. better更好的;D. fairer更公平的。r前后連接的是并列成分,根據(jù)前面的“children wh are lnely”和空前的“wh were meant t have a”可知,這里表示那些孤獨的孩子,或者那些本想過上更好生活的孩子。故選C。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這觸動了這位36歲的失業(yè)母親的心,當(dāng)時她對自己的工作前景感覺不太好。A. brke打破;B. clsed關(guān)閉;C. tuched感動,觸動;D. wn贏得。根據(jù)空后的“the unemplyed 36-year-ld mm’s heart”可知,女兒的話觸動了Katherine的心。故選C。
5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. descriptins描述;B. reprts報告;C. duties責(zé)任;D. prspects前景,前途。根據(jù)空前的“she wasn’t feeling t gd abut her jb”可知,Katherine是一位失業(yè)母親,她對自己的職業(yè)前景感覺不樂觀。故選D。
6.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:所有這些最終為失業(yè)數(shù)月的Katherine帶來了一個新項目——根據(jù)她女兒的畫制作一系列填充動物玩具出售。A. led t通向,導(dǎo)致;B. referred t提到;C. adapted t適應(yīng);D. belnged t屬于。根據(jù)空前的“All this eventually”和空后的“a new prject fr Katherine”并結(jié)合語境可知,女兒畫的小角色和說的話給了Katherine靈感,讓她開啟了一個新項目。故選A。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. memries記憶;B. drawings圖畫;C. tys玩具;D. feelings感受。根據(jù)上文中的“with a drawing f muse-like creatures n it”可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),指的是她女兒的畫作。故選B。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著時間的推移,我覺得這就是我真正想要的。A. learned學(xué)習(xí);B. imagined想象;C. wanted想要;D. prmised承諾。根據(jù)上文中的“Every day, I wuld wrk n it”可知,Katherine每天都致力于這件事,她慢慢發(fā)現(xiàn)這是自己真正想要做的事。故選C。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Katherine在她的地下室里剪圖案、寫故事情節(jié)、縫制原型,把“代表”變成玩偶。A. tested測試;B. labeled貼標簽于;C. cpied復(fù)制;D. sewed縫。根據(jù)句中的“cut patterns”和空后的“prttypes (原型樣品)”可知,她自己縫玩偶的原型。故選D。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如今,她有四個完成的玩偶原型和每個角色的具體故事情節(jié)。A. advertised做廣告;B. cmpleted完成;C. marked作標記;D. printed打印。根據(jù)上文中的“Katherine cut patterns, wrte strylines and 9 prttypes (原型樣品) t turn ‘The Representatives’ int dlls (玩偶)”可知,Katherine 自己作玩偶原型,給每個角色寫故事情節(jié),現(xiàn)在她有了四個成品。故選B。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她希望將這些娃娃推向經(jīng)歷困難時期的父母,或者那些準備出國工作、把孩子留在親戚家的父母。A. return返回;B. dnate捐贈;C. market推銷,促銷;D. expse暴露。根據(jù)上文中的“making a line f stuffed animals fr sale”可知,她制作玩偶是為了出售,她向?qū)⑵渫其N給特定的父母。故選C。
12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. kids孩子;B. parents父母;C. jbs工作;D. stries故事。thse指代前文的parents,再結(jié)合空后的“behind with relatives”可知,這里指把準備出國工作的父母把孩子留給親戚照顧。故選A。
13.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她說,即使玩偶不受歡迎,她也以身作則地教女兒即使在不開心的時候也要繼續(xù)前進。A. turn up露面;B. catch up趕上;C. break ff中斷;D. take ff突然大受歡迎。根據(jù)上文中的“making a line f stuffed animals fr sale”可知,她做這些玩偶是為了出售,這里指的是即使玩偶不受歡迎。故選D。
14.考查介詞短語辨析。句意參考上題。A. n purpse故意地;B. by example以身作則;C. at will任意;D. in detail詳細地。根據(jù)空前的“she’s taught her daughter”可知,她以身作則地教女兒一些道理。故選B。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她說,這對那些現(xiàn)在失業(yè)的人來說真的是一個教訓(xùn)。A. traditin傳統(tǒng);B. dream夢想;C. wnder奇跡;D. lessn經(jīng)驗,教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)上文中的“she’s taught her daughter 14 t keep mving even in dwn times”可知,她以身作則地教女兒即使在不開心的時候也要繼續(xù)前進,這對現(xiàn)在失業(yè)的人來說是一個教訓(xùn)。故選D。
(2024·江蘇連云港·二模)As a first-generatin Asian immigrant (移民) wh had grwn up in pverty, I knew I was beynd 16 t be admitted int Harvard. I lved bks, but it never crssed my mind t becme a(n) 17 f any srt. I didn’t 18 t have unrealistic dreams.
Still, smething 19 me. My deskmate had 20 ur friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight r disagreement. He had 21 mved n t new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 22 night. I started ddling (涂鴉) n my ntepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing wrds. I’d written a pem abut him. There n the page was the truth abut hw much it hurt t 23 him.
That tiny pem was a 24 that rted in my heart. I realized I culd pssibly becme a writer and frm that mment n, it was all I 25 t d. S I changed my field f study t English. I 26 my first shrt stries while I was still a student. I went n t write my first nvel, Girl in Translatin, which became an internatinal 27 and is taught in schls arund the wrld.
That night, I learned that art isn’t a 28 . It’s at the cre f what makes us human. Althugh I’d believed that immigrants culdn’t affrd t be 29 , I understd then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 30 urselves again and again as we try t adapt t a new landscape.
16.A.inncentB.frtunateC.dependentD.vluntary
17.A.surgenB.lawyerC.a(chǎn)rtistD.engineer
18.A.expectB.regretC.a(chǎn)greeD.refuse
19.A.btheredB.inspiredC.interestedD.satisfied
20.A.a(chǎn)dapted tB.shwn ffC.brken ffD.referred t
21.A.unwillinglyB.cautiuslyC.helplesslyD.simply
22.A.fancyB.peacefulC.happyD.lnely
23.A.marryB.upsetC.lseD.desert
24.A.rmanceB.seedC.secretD.shadw
25.A.hesitatedB.reslvedC.declinedD.pretended
26.A.bughtB.brrwedC.pricedD.published
27.A.gapB.effrtC.challengeD.bestseller
28.A.necessityB.luxuryC.gameD.reality
29.A.practicalB.reliableC.energeticD.creative
30.A.rescuingB.recreatingC.recveringD.relaxing
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一位成長在貧困中的第一代華裔移民,一位朋友的離去讓他感到失落,他開始意識到自己對文學(xué)的興趣。最終,他決定改讀英文,成為一名作家,通過藝術(shù)來表達自己。這段經(jīng)歷讓他明白藝術(shù)不是奢侈品而是人類內(nèi)在的核心,移民也能擁有創(chuàng)造力。
16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:作為在貧困中長大的第一代亞洲移民,我知道能被哈佛大學(xué)錄取真是太幸運了。A. inncent無辜的;B. frtunate幸運的;C. dependent依賴的;D. vluntary志愿的。根據(jù)后文“t be admitted int Harvard”可知,作者身為第一代亞洲移民,感到被哈佛大學(xué)錄取很幸運。故選B。
17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡書,但我從來沒有想過要成為任何一種藝術(shù)家。A. surgen外科醫(yī)生;B. lawyer律師;C. artist藝術(shù)家;D. engineer工程師。根據(jù)上文“I lved bks”可知與書籍最接近的是藝術(shù)家,也呼應(yīng)后文作者寫詩。故選C。
18.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒期待有不切實際的夢想。A. expect期待;B. regret后悔;C. agree同意;D. refuse拒絕。根據(jù)后文“t have unrealistic dreams”可知,作者認為從事藝術(shù)是自己沒有期待的夢想。故選A。
19.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不過,有些事還是困擾著我。A. bthered煩惱;B. inspired鼓舞;C. interested使感興趣;D. satisfied滿足。根據(jù)后文可知作者和朋友關(guān)系破裂,被這件事困擾著。故選A。
20.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我的同桌最近斷絕了我們的友誼。A. adapted t適應(yīng)于;B. shwn ff炫耀;C. brken ff斷裂;D. referred t參考。根據(jù)后文“mved n t new friends”可知,同桌斷絕了和作者的友誼。故選C。
21.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他“只是”轉(zhuǎn)向了新朋友。A. unwillingly不情愿地;B. cautiusly謹慎地;C. helplessly無助地;D. simply僅僅。根據(jù)后文“mved n t new friends”以及上文“There wasn’t a dramatic fight r disagreement.(沒有激烈的爭吵或分歧)”可知,同桌“只是”轉(zhuǎn)向了新朋友。故選D。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個孤獨的夜晚,我感到胸口一陣疼痛。A. fancy時髦的;B. peaceful和平的;C. happy快樂的;D. lnely孤獨的。根據(jù)上文“I felt an ache in my chest that”以及作者和朋友關(guān)系破裂,所以是孤獨的夜晚感到心痛。故選D。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那一頁上寫著失去他是多么痛苦的真相。A. marry結(jié)婚;B. upset使沮喪;C. lse失去;D. desert拋棄。呼應(yīng)上文“mved n t new friends”指作者失去了朋友。故選C。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那首小詩就像一顆種子,扎根在我的心里。A. rmance浪漫史;B. seed種子;C. secret秘密;D. shadw陰影。根據(jù)后文“that rted in my heart”可知,詩歌比喻成種子,扎根在了作者心里。故選B。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識到我有可能成為一名作家,從那一刻起,這就是我決心要做的一切。A. hesitated猶豫;B. reslved決定;C. declined拒絕;D. pretended假裝。根據(jù)后文“S I changed my field f study t English.(所以我把我的研究領(lǐng)域改為英語)”可知,作者決心成為作家。故選B。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我還是個學(xué)生的時候,我就發(fā)表了我的第一部短篇小說。A. bught購買;B. brrwed借來;C. priced定價;D. published發(fā)表。根據(jù)后文“my first shrt stries”以及“I went n t write my first nvel”可知,作者發(fā)表了第一部短篇小說,接著寫了小說。故選D。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我接著寫了我的第一部小說《翻譯中的女孩》,成為國際暢銷書,并在世界各地的學(xué)校里教授。A. gap缺口;B. effrt努力;C. challenge挑戰(zhàn);D. bestseller暢銷書。根據(jù)后文“and is taught in schls arund the wrld”可知,作者的小說成了暢銷書,在世界各地的學(xué)校里教授。故選D。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚上,我明白了藝術(shù)不是奢侈品。A. necessity必需品;B. luxury奢侈品;C. game游戲;D. reality現(xiàn)實。呼應(yīng)上文“have unrealistic dreams”指作者一開始認為藝術(shù)是不切實際的夢想,即奢侈品。故選B。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然我曾經(jīng)認為移民們沒有創(chuàng)造力,但我當(dāng)時明白,我們一直都是終極藝術(shù)家,在努力適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的過程中,我們一次又一次地重塑自己。A. practical實際的;B. reliable可靠的;C. energetic精力充沛的;D. creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)后文“I understd then that we had always been the ultimate artists”以及常識,成為藝術(shù)家需要要有創(chuàng)造力。故選D。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然我曾經(jīng)認為移民們沒有創(chuàng)造力,但我當(dāng)時明白,我們一直都是終極藝術(shù)家,在努力適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的過程中,我們一次又一次地重塑自己。A. rescuing營救;B. recreating重塑,再創(chuàng)造;C. recvering恢復(fù);D. relaxing放松。根據(jù)后文“urselves again and again as we try t adapt t a new landscape”可知,適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境的過程中,人們需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故選B。
(2024·浙江嘉興·二模)My wife and I parked by a rugh path the same time as a yung man cvered in tatts (紋身). I 31 he was unfriendly,s we tried t 32 urselves frm him. But he struggled hard t 33 and wanted t talk sme. We slwed dwn. He said he was recvering frm a bad time in his life. We 34 left him in the dust,heading up the river.
Hurs later we turned back 35 a flash fld had taken ut the bridge. There he was again, fllwing t 36 us. He shared a little mre f his 37 . He lst his mther and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 38 t. We slwed dwn t the pace he culd 39 fr the whle way back.
He cntinued, “During much surgery and 40 I came t hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt t shw us a 41 life size tatt frm neck t waist. It was tw ladies in a 42 light waving t him. “This is my mm and this is my sister,” he pinted, “They tld me t stp hating everything. They lved me just as they always had and 43 me t live in lve t!” He explained the brightly clred tatt was the exact dream he had that day.
My 44 went away. It had painted a wrng picture f this wnderful persn with a beautiful 45 . I learned mre than he hped t tell.
31.A.a(chǎn)ssumedB.rememberedC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.cnfirmed
32.A.tellB.distanceC.saveD.free
33.A.turn awayB.set utC.catch upD.settle dwn
34.A.plitelyB.secretlyC.carelesslyD.a(chǎn)ccidentally
35.A.thughB.unlessC.becauseD.befre
36.A.impressB.interruptC.persuadeD.engage
37.A.targetB.stryC.planD.jurney
38.A.cnfusedB.discuragedC.ignredD.injured
39.A.bserveB.judgeC.manageD.challenge
40.A.silenceB.painC.failureD.guilt
41.A.massiveB.funnyC.randmD.ppular
42.A.brilliantB.gentleC.weakD.sensitive
43.A.a(chǎn)llwedB.beggedC.frcedD.expected
44.A.dubtB.sympathyC.prejudiceD.resistance
45.A.reputatinB.messageC.a(chǎn)ppearanceD.insight
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與一位有紋身的年輕人的相遇和交流,通過年輕人的故事和紋身,作者領(lǐng)悟到了愛與寬容的重要性,并消除了自己的偏見。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我以為他不友好,所以我們盡量與他保持距離。A. assumed認為;B. remembered記得;C. admitted承認;D. cnfirmed確認。根據(jù)前文“a yung man cvered in tatts”可知,這個年輕人渾身是紋身,所以作者認為他不友好。故選A項。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我以為他不友好,所以我們盡量與他保持距離。A. tell告訴;B. distance拉開距離;C. save保存;D. free釋放。根據(jù)前文“I 1 he was unfriendly”可知,作者認為年輕人不友好,所以應(yīng)是盡量與他保持距離。故選B項。
33.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:但是他努力地掙扎著趕上我們,并想說話。A. turn away拒絕…進入;B. set ut動身;C. catch up追上;D. settle dwn定居。根據(jù)后文“wanted t talk sme”可知,年輕人想要和作者說話,所以應(yīng)是趕上他們。故選C項。
34.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們禮貌地把他拋在了后面,溯河而上。A. plitely禮貌地;B. secretly秘密地;C. carelessly粗心地;D. accidentally意外地。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)eft him in the dust,heading up the river.”可知,作者沒有聽年輕人傾訴,所以應(yīng)是禮貌地把他拋在了后面。故選A項。
35.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:幾個小時后,我們折返,因為一場山洪沖毀了橋。A. thugh雖然;B. unless除非;C. because因為;D. befre在……以前。根據(jù)前文后文“Hurs later we turned back”以及后文“a flash fld had taken ut the bridge.”可知,前后文是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用because連接。故選C項。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他又在那兒,繼續(xù)來找我們說話。A. impress給…留下深刻印象;B. interrupt打斷;C. persuade說服;D. engage參加。根據(jù)前文“wanted t talk sme”可知,之前年輕人就想和作者一行談話,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)是加入他們中。故選D項。
37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目標;B. stry故事;C. plan計劃;D. jurney旅行。根據(jù)后文“He lst his mther and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 t.”可知,年輕人是和作者分享了他的故事。故選B項。
38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他在一場車禍中失去了母親和妹妹,他也永遠受傷了。A. cnfused困惑的;B. discuraged泄氣的;C. ignred忽視;D. injured受傷的。根據(jù)前文“He lst his mther and sister in a car accident”可知,年輕人一家遇到車禍,所以他永遠受傷了。故選D項。
39.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們放慢了速度,使他能走完全程。A. bserve觀察;B. judge判斷;C. manage設(shè)法做到;D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“he was permanently 8 t.”可知,年輕人在車禍中永遠受傷了,所以作者一行放慢了速度,使他能走完全程。故選C項。
40.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他繼續(xù)說道:“在經(jīng)歷了多次手術(shù)和痛苦之后,我開始討厭生活……”A. silence沉默;B. pain痛苦;C. failure失?。籇. guilt內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)前文“He lst his mther and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知,年輕人失去了親人,自己又經(jīng)歷了多次手術(shù),所以是痛苦的。故選B項。
41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他撩起襯衫,給我們看一個從脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的紋身。A. massive巨大的;B. funny滑稽的;C. randm隨機的;D. ppular受喜愛的。根據(jù)后文“frm neck t waist”可知,從脖子到腰部,應(yīng)是巨大的紋身。故選A項。
42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那是兩位女士在燦爛的燈光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的;B. gentle溫柔的;C. weak虛弱的;D. sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)后文“He explained the brightly clred tatt was the exact dream he had that day.”可知,紋身顏色明亮,所以是在燦爛的燈光下向他招手。故選A項。
43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她們一如既往地愛著我,希望我也生活在愛中!A. allwed允許;B. begged懇求;C. frced強迫;D. expected預(yù)期。根據(jù)前文“They lved me just as they always had”以及后文“me t live in lve t”結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)是希望年輕人也生活在愛中,符合語境。故選D項。
44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的偏見消失了。A. dubt懷疑;B. sympathy同情;C. prejudice偏見;D. resistance反對。根據(jù)前文“I 1 he was unfriendly”可知,作者認為年輕人滿身紋身,是不友好的,這是他的偏見。故選C項。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它錯誤地描繪了這位有著美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputatin名譽;B. message信息;C. appearance外貌;D. insight洞察力。根據(jù)前文“This is my mm and this is my sister”可知,年輕人把去世的媽媽和妹妹紋在身上,用以紀念她們,所以是有美好信息。故選B項。
(2024·浙江杭州·二模)Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege, the 46 f ur relatinship has ttally changed and ur relatinship is cmpletely 47 . I’m nt ging t be there every mrning t have breakfast with her. I wn’t knw when she’s mad r when she’s happy. Here’s a little stry f ur new 48 .
A week ag, my daughter wanted t 49 s she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 50 her later n, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached ut 51 t ask if we culd talk. Well, guess what? I was 52 . I thught we wuld talk the next day, but she was nt 53 .
Research shws that parents are 54 when their children are grwn up, but fr me that is when I start t get cncerned. I am always left t 55 , hw can I, as a parent, remain 56 t my daughter t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life's changes?
We may have t 57 the way we cmmunicate. My daughter encuraged me t g digital. That’s hw I ventured int the wrld f scial media, fllwing her updates and ccasinally sharing my wn experiences. Thrugh this 58 presence, the physical gap is 59 and I feel I still have an active rle in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 60 , hwever scary, hlds the prmise f grwth in ur shared jurney.
46.A.prblemB.prgressC.galD.cntext
47.A.cldB.specialC.differentD.casual
48.A.nrmalB.ideaC.a(chǎn)pprachD.slutin
49.A.catch upB.take verC.check utD.break away
50.A.visitedB.tuchedC.triedD.emailed
51.A.by taxiB.by textC.in privateD.in persn
52.A.stupidB.a(chǎn)ngryC.excitedD.a(chǎn)sleep
53.A.a(chǎn)vailableB.interestedC.readyD.guilty
54.A.saddestB.busiestC.happiestD.best
55.A.decideB.wnderC.investigateD.distinguish
56.A.kindB.a(chǎn)ppreciativeC.sensitiveD.relevant
57.A.viceB.ignreC.shiftD.cntinue
58.A.humanB.virtualC.physicalD.permanent
59.A.widenedB.frmedC.brkenD.bridged
60.A.cllegeB.relatinshipC.changeD.cmmunicatin
【答案】
46.D 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者與女兒之間關(guān)系隨著女兒進入大學(xué)而發(fā)生的變化,以及作者如何適應(yīng)這種變化并努力維持與女兒的聯(lián)系。
46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:既然她已經(jīng)上大學(xué)了,我們關(guān)系的背景完全改變了,我們的關(guān)系也完全不同了。A. prblem問題;B. prgress進步;C. gal目標;D. cntext背景。根據(jù)上文“Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege(在過去的18年里,我的女兒一直陪在我身邊?,F(xiàn)在她上了大學(xué))”可推理出此處說的是作者和女兒的關(guān)系背景發(fā)生了變化,故選D項。
47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. cld冷的;B. special特殊的;C. different不同的;D. casual漫不經(jīng)心的。根據(jù)上文“Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege(在過去的18年里,我的女兒一直陪在我身邊。現(xiàn)在她上了大學(xué))”以及下文“I'm nt ging t be there every mrning t have breakfast with her(我不會每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此處說的是作者和女兒的關(guān)系與以前不同了,故選C項。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是我們新常態(tài)的一個小故事。A. nrmal常態(tài);B. idea想法;C. apprach方法;D. slutin解決辦法。根據(jù)下文“A week ag, my daughter wanted t … s she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …h(huán)er later n, but she was in class.(一周前,我女兒想……,所以她白天給我打電話,那時我在開會。我后來……,但是她在上課)”可推理出此處說的是作者與女兒相處的新常態(tài),故選A項。
49.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:一周前,我女兒想和我聊聊天(了解情況),所以在我開會期間她給我打了電話。A. catch up了解;B. take ver接管;C. check ut結(jié)賬離開;D. break away突然離開。根據(jù)下文“ask if we culd talk(詢問是否能聊天)”可推理出此處上下文說的是女兒想聊天了解作者的情況,故選A項。
50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:后來我試著聯(lián)系她,但她在上課。A. visited拜訪;B. tuched觸摸;C. tried試圖;D. emailed發(fā)電子郵件。根據(jù)下文“but she was in class(但是她在上課)”可推理出作者試圖聯(lián)系女兒,故選C項。
51.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:到了午夜,她發(fā)短信問我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租車;B. by text通過短信;C. in private私下地;D. in persn親自。根據(jù)下文“ask if we culd talk(詢問是否能聊天)”結(jié)合時間是半夜可推理出女兒通過短信詢問作者能否聊天,故選B項。
52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我在睡覺。A. stupid愚蠢的;B. angry生氣的;C. excited感到興奮的;D. asleep睡著的。根據(jù)上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已經(jīng)睡著了,故選D項。
53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我以為第二天我們能談話,但是她沒空。A. available有空的;B. interested感興趣的;C. ready準備好的;D. guilty內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)上文“I thught we wuld talk the next day, but(我以為第二天我們能談話,但是……)”可推理出作者的女兒沒空,故選A項。
54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:研究表明,父母在孩子長大后最幸福,但對我來說,這正是我開始擔(dān)憂的時候。A. saddest最傷心的;B. busiest最忙的;C. happiest最幸福的;D. best最好的。根據(jù)下文“but fr me that is when I start t get cncerned(這正是我開始擔(dān)憂的時候)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“最幸福的”含義的表達,故選C項。
55.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我總是在想,作為父母,我怎樣才能保持與女兒的相關(guān)性,通過生活的變化來指導(dǎo)、支持和愛護她?A. decide決定;B. wnder想弄明白;C. investigate調(diào)查;D. distinguish區(qū)分。根據(jù)下文“hw can I, as a parent, remain relevant t my daughter t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life’s changes?( 作為父母,我怎樣才能保持與女兒的相關(guān)性,指導(dǎo)、支持和愛護她度過生活的變化?)”可知,下文說的是作者試圖弄明白的問題,空白處應(yīng)填表示“想弄明白”含義的表達,故選B項。
56.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的;B. appreciative感激的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. relevant相關(guān)聯(lián)的。根據(jù)下文“t guide, supprt and lve thrugh life’s changes(指導(dǎo)、支持和愛護她度過生活的變化)”可知,此處說的是作者希望能幫助孩子指導(dǎo)、支持和愛護她度過生活的變化,希望自己能保持與女兒的生活的相關(guān)性,故選D項。
57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們可能需要改變我們的溝通方式。A. vice表達;B. ignre忽視;C. shift改變;D. cntinue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“My daughter encuraged me t g digital.(我女兒鼓勵我使用數(shù)字工具)”可知此處說的是要改變溝通的方式,故選C項。
58.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:通過這種虛擬存在,物理上的距離被彌合了,我覺得自己仍然在她生活中扮演著一個積極的角色。A. human人的;B. virtual虛擬的;C. physical身體的;D. permanent永久的。根據(jù)上文“My daughter encuraged me t g digital.(我女兒鼓勵我使用數(shù)字工具)”可知作者接受女兒的建議,使用數(shù)字工具,通過虛擬的方式得以仍然在女兒的生活中扮演著一個積極的角色,故選B項。
59.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. widened加寬;B. frmed形成;C. brken破壞;D. bridged彌合。根據(jù)上文“the physical gap(物理上的距離)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active rle in her life(我覺得自己仍然在她生活中扮演著一個積極的角色)”可推理出此處說的是作者通過參與數(shù)字工具,得以彌合了物理上的距離,仍然在女兒的生活中扮演著一個積極的角色,故選D項。
60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這段經(jīng)歷提醒我們,無論變化多么令人害怕,它都承載著我們在共同旅程中成長的希望。A. cllege學(xué)院;B. relatinship關(guān)系;C. change變化;D. cmmunicatin溝通。根據(jù)上文“Fr the past 18 years, my daughter has been arund me all the time. Nw that she is in cllege(在過去的18年里,我的女兒一直陪在我身邊?,F(xiàn)在她上了大學(xué))”以及“My daughter encuraged me t g digital.(我女兒鼓勵我使用數(shù)字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active rle in her life(我覺得自己仍然在她生活中扮演著一個積極的角色)”可知,作者的女兒去上大學(xué),兩人的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化,但是作者采納女兒的建議使用數(shù)字工具,得以彌合了物理上的距離,仍然在女兒的生活中扮演著一個積極的角色,故選C項。
(2024·浙江金華·二模)I fund a brwn bag utside after ur mve. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 61 the seeds all ver the dirty yard in frnt f ur new huse. “I have n idea if they will 62 ,” I tld him, “but it’s wrth a sht.” Just like ur 63 t mve t the rural Arizna.
Near ur new huse sat a charming cttage, which was 64 t turists. I gt a jb ffer t 65 the cttage. I’d wrked in htels fr years, s when ffered the 66 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 67 that it wuld be a right mve.
While we waited fr ur grass t grw — r nt — we 68 settled int ur new huse thrugh ur effrts. We made it a czy hme, despite the 69 in the frnt yard, which was still bare nw. Meanwhile, many f the cttage guests became 70 , and I gt t knw them well. I felt 71 t make their stays memrable. Perhaps I was better at that than 72 .
But after a mnsn (季風(fēng)) swept thrugh, I wke up t a beautiful mrning and lked ut the windw. There was n grass grwing in the sunlight. 73 , ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias (百日菊)! The frnt yard turned ut even better than I culd have 74 , just like ur new life. And it remains a pwerful 75 f the beauty that awaits us in ur new chapter.
61.A.sughtB.spreadC.cllectedD.remved
62.A.remainB.lastC.dryD.rt
63.A.needB.intentinC.decisinD.a(chǎn)greement
64.A.rentedB.givenC.sldD.intrduced
65.A.greenB.a(chǎn)dvertiseC.fill upD.lk after
66.A.helpB.chanceC.serviceD.a(chǎn)ccmmdatin
67.A.pretendedB.decidedC.understdD.prayed
68.A.naturallyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.temprarily
69.A.uncertaintyB.ptentialC.dangerD.untidiness
70.A.lcalsB.emplyersC.regularsD.gardeners
71.A.prudB.gratefulC.curiusD.stressed
72.A.huse rentingB.yard cleaningC.keeping huseD.grwing grass
73.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefre
74.A.imaginedB.designedC.rememberedD.a(chǎn)ppreciated
75.A.testB.memryC.reminderD.chice
【答案】
61.B 62.D 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.A 72.D 73.B 74.A 75.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者搬家的經(jīng)歷讓作者意識到:在新的生活篇章,等待著人們的是美好。
61.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我和丈夫把種子撒滿了新房前骯臟的院子。A. sught探索;B. spread撒,擴散;C. cllected收集;D. remved清除。根據(jù)常識和和上文中的“I fund a brwn bag utside after ur mve. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters.”以及下文中的“I tld him, “but it’s wrth a sht.””可知,作者搬到一個新房子時,看到一包草種子,所以此處指的是雖不知道是否能長出草來,還是把種子“撒”到院子里,符合語境。故選B項。
62.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“我不知道他們是否會生根,”我告訴他,“但值得一試?!盇. remain仍然是;B. last持續(xù);C. dry使變干;D. rt使生根。根據(jù)常識以及下文中的“While we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt”可知,作者他們在等待著草是否會生長,所以此處指的是不知道種子會不會“生根”符合語境。故選D項。
63.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就像我們決定搬到亞利桑那州的鄉(xiāng)村一樣。A. need需要;B. intentin意圖;C. decisin決定;D. agreement同意。根據(jù)上文中的““I have n idea if they will ____2____ ,” I tld him, “but it’s wrth a sht.””可知,作者在不知道種子是否會生根的情況下決定把種子撒在院子里,結(jié)合just like可知,此處指的是搬到亞利桑那州的“決定”符合語境。故選C項。
64.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們的新房子附近有一座出租給游客的迷人小屋。A. rented租;B. given給予;C. sld賣;D. intrduced介紹。根據(jù)上文中的“Near ur new huse sat a charming cttage”可知,在作者新家附近有一個迷人小屋,結(jié)合下文中的“turists”可知,該小屋是“租”給游客,符合語境。故選A項。
65.考查動詞及動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A. green綠化;B. advertise做廣告;C. fill up填滿;D. lk after照顧。根據(jù)上文中的“I gt a jb ffer”可知,作者得到了一份工作,由此可推斷,此處指的是“照顧”小屋,符合語境。故選D項。
66.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在酒店工作多年,所以當(dāng)有機會時,我就欣然接受了。A. help幫助;B. chance機會;C. service服務(wù);D. accmmdatin住宿。根據(jù)上文中的“I gt a jb ffer t ____5____ the cttage.”可知,作者得到一份照顧小屋的工作,由此可知,此處指的是照顧小屋的工作“機會”符合語境。故選B項。
67.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我祈禱這將是一個正確的搬遷。A. pretended假裝;B. decided決定;C. understd理解;D. prayed祈禱。根據(jù)語境和下文中的“that it wuld be a right mve.”可知,作者一家搬到新家,到處是不熟悉的環(huán)境,由此可推斷,此處應(yīng)為“祈禱”這是一次爭取的搬遷。故選D項。
68.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在等待草長出來或長不出來的時候,我們通過努力逐漸適應(yīng)了我們的新房子。A. naturally自然地;B. hardly幾乎不;C. gradually逐漸地;D. temprarily暫時地。根據(jù)上文中的“While we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt”可知,作者一家在等著草能否長得出來,這應(yīng)該是一個緩慢的過程,由此可推斷,此處指的是作者他們“逐漸地”適應(yīng)新的房子。故選C項。
69.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們把它變成了一個舒適的家,盡管前院的情況不確定,現(xiàn)在還是空蕩蕩的。A. uncertainty不確定性;B. ptential潛力;C. danger危險;D. untidiness不整齊。根據(jù)上文中的“While we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt”以及下文中的“in the frnt yard, which was still bare nw.”可知,此處指的是作者他們在前院撒的草種是否能長出來,現(xiàn)在還是空蕩蕩的,由此可知,此處應(yīng)為“不確定性”符合語境。故選A項。
70.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:與此同時,小屋里的許多客人成了常客,我也和他們很熟了。A. lcals當(dāng)?shù)厝?;B. emplyers雇主;C. regulars???;D. gardeners園丁。根據(jù)上文中的“Near ur new huse sat a charming cttage, which was ____4____ t turists.”可知,小屋是給租給游客們的,結(jié)合下文中的“and I gt t knw them well.”可知,作者對很多游客熟悉了,由此可知,此處指的是經(jīng)常在租住小屋的游客,即“??汀狈险Z境。故選C項。
71.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很自豪能讓他們留下難忘的回憶。A. prud自豪的;B. grateful感激的;C. curius好奇的;D. stressed焦慮的。根據(jù)下文中的“t make their stays memrable.”可知,作者的一些做法給游客們留下了難忘的回憶,由此可知,此處指的是作者對此感到“自豪”符合語境。故選A項。
72.考查短語詞義辨析。句意:也許我更擅長這個,而不是種草。A. huse renting租房;B. yard cleaning打掃院子;C. keeping huse持家;D. grwing grass種草。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Perhaps I was better at that”可知,作者將草種撒在前院,至今前院是空蕩蕩的,相比而言,作者更擅長給游客們留下難忘的回憶,由此可知,此處是與“種草”相比較。故選D項。
73.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,我們的院子里覆蓋著彩虹般的百日菊!A. Otherwise否則;B. Instead反而;C. Besides此外;D. Therefre因此。根據(jù)上文中的“There was n grass grwing in the sunlight.”以及下文中的“ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias (百日菊)!”可知,作者的院子里沒有長出草,長出來的卻是百日菊,由此可知,此處應(yīng)為“反而”符合邏輯。故選B項。
74.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:前院變得比我想象的還要好,就像我們的新生活一樣。A. imagined想象;B. designed設(shè)計;C. remembered記?。籇. appreciated感激,欣賞。根據(jù)語境以及下文中的“The frnt yard turned ut even better than…”可知,作者一直以為撒下去的是草種,所以一直想象的是能長出一片草地,而最終長出的是百日菊,由此可知,此處應(yīng)為前院比“想象”的還要好。故選A項。
75.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它仍然有力地提醒我們,在新的篇章中,等待我們的是美好。A. test測試;B. memry記憶;C. reminder提醒物;D. chice選擇。根據(jù)上文中的“The frnt yard turned ut even better than I culd have ____14____ , just like ur new life.”可知,作者前院最終比想象的還要美好,就像他的新生活一樣,比想象的要好,結(jié)合下文中的“f the beauty that awaits us in ur new chapter.”可知,這件事情應(yīng)是“提醒”作者,在新的篇章中,等待他們的是美好。故選C項。
(2024·浙江寧波·二模)In a remte village lived an elderly wman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as 76 as ever. Amelia’s dearest 77 was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin.
One cl autumn mrning, tragedy 78 the village — a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way. Hmes were damaged, fields 79 , and many f the villagers fund themselves in need f help.
Amelia realized she had t d smething t 80 her neighbrs. With Rufus by her side, she 81 ffering aid wherever it was needed. They wrked 82 , clearing ruins, mending rfs, and prviding 83 t thse wh had lst s much.
As days turned int weeks and the village slwly began t 84 , wrd f Amelia’s selfless acts 85 far and wide. The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f 86 . But Amelia remained mdest, 87 that she had simply dne what anyne wuld d in such a situatin.
As winter 88 upn the village, bringing with it a blanket f snw, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Thugh they were 89 frm their effrts, their hearts were full, knwing they had made a(an) 90 in the lives f thse arund them.
76.A.energeticB.gentleC.stubbrnD.humble
77.A.presentB.cmpaninC.pssessinD.defender
78.A.embracedB.ruinedC.plishedD.struck
79.A.pllutedB.fldedC.ccupiedD.deserted
80.A.welcmeB.cnsultC.a(chǎn)ssistD.infrm
81.A.gt dwn tB.came up withC.went n withD.gt clse t
82.A.hesitantlyB.a(chǎn)ttentivelyC.tirelesslyD.fruitfully
83.A.rewardB.cmfrtC.pleasureD.guidance
84.A.recverB.cllapseC.transfrmD.decline
85.A.a(chǎn)ccumulatedB.dubledC.echedD.spread
86.A.temptatinB.a(chǎn)dversityC.glryD.success
87.A.bastingB.prmisingC.clarifyingD.insisting
88.A.fellB.restedC.landedD.depended
89.A.mtivatedB.a(chǎn)nnyedC.exhaustedD.thrilled
90.A.cnclusinB.a(chǎn)greementC.differenceD.cmment
【答案】
76.A 77.B 78.D 79.B 80.C 81.A 82.C 83.B 84.A 85.D 86.B 87.D 88.A 89.C 90.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一個偏遠村莊,年邁的阿梅莉亞與忠犬魯弗斯相依為命。秋日風(fēng)暴肆虐,村莊受損嚴重,居民亟需幫助。阿梅莉亞毅然攜魯弗斯援手鄰里,不辭辛勞地重建家園,溫暖人心。其義舉傳為佳話,而她謙稱只是盡本分。冬日降臨,兩人雖疲憊但心懷欣慰,因他們的善行已深刻影響了周圍人的生活。
76.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管歲月流逝,她依舊充滿活力。A. energetic充滿活力的;B. gentle溫柔的;C. stubbrn頑固的;D. humble謙遜的。根據(jù)上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知,阿梅莉亞雖然年老,但依然充滿活力。在村莊受到暴風(fēng)雨襲擊后,她無私的幫助了很多需要幫助的人。故選A。
77.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:阿梅莉亞最珍貴的伴侶是她的忠誠狗狗魯弗斯,無論境遇如何,它始終陪伴在她身旁。A. present禮物;B. cmpanin伴侶;C. pssessin財產(chǎn);D. defender保衛(wèi)者。根據(jù)空后“was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin”可知,無論境遇如何,狗狗魯弗斯始終陪伴在她身旁,所以它是阿梅莉亞最珍貴的伴侶。故選B。
78.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一個涼爽的秋日清晨,悲劇襲擊了村莊——一場狂暴的暴風(fēng)雨席卷而來,沿途造成破壞。A. embraced擁抱;B. ruined毀壞;C. plished拋光;D. struck襲擊。根據(jù)下文“a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way”可知,一場狂暴的暴風(fēng)雨席卷而來,沿途造成破壞,所以可知,悲劇襲擊了村莊。故選D。
79.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:家園被毀,田野被淹沒,許多村民發(fā)現(xiàn)自己急需幫助。A. plluted污染;B. flded淹沒;C. ccupied占據(jù);D. deserted遺棄。根據(jù)上文“a fierce strm swept thrugh”可知,一場狂暴的暴風(fēng)雨席卷而來,所以導(dǎo)致農(nóng)田被淹沒。故選B。
80.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:阿梅莉亞意識到她必須采取行動來幫助她的鄰居們。A. welcme歡迎;B. cnsult咨詢;C. assist援助;D. infrm通知。根據(jù)下文“With Rufus by her side, she 6 ffering aid wherever it was needed.”可知,阿梅莉亞意識到她要去幫助她的鄰居們。故選C。
81.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在魯弗斯的陪伴下,她開始在任何需要的地方提供幫助。A. gt dwn t開始認真做;B. came up with提出;C. went n with繼續(xù);D. gt clse t接近。根據(jù)上文 “Amelia realized she had t d smething t 5 her neighbrs.”可知,阿梅莉亞意識到她必須采取行動來幫助她的鄰居們,所以她開始在任何需要的地方提供幫助。故選A。
82.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們不知疲倦地工作,清理廢墟,修補屋頂,給失去一切的人們提供安慰。A. hesitantly猶豫地;B. attentively專心地;C. tirelessly不知疲倦地;D. fruitfully有成效地。根據(jù)下文“The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f 11 .”可知,在人們需要幫助的時候,阿梅莉亞不知疲倦的幫助他們,所以她被社區(qū)的人們視為英雄。故選C。
83.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們不知疲倦地工作,清理廢墟,修補屋頂,給失去一切的人們提供安慰。A. reward獎勵;B. cmfrt安慰;C. pleasure快樂;D. guidance指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)空后“t thse wh had lst s much”可知,失去一切的人們需要安慰,所以阿梅莉亞給他們提供安慰。故選B。
84.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著時間一天天過去,幾周過去,村莊慢慢地開始恢復(fù)。A. recver恢復(fù);B. cllapse崩潰;C. transfrm轉(zhuǎn)變;D. decline下降。根據(jù)上文“As days turned int weeks”可知,隨著時間的流逝,村莊開始慢慢地恢復(fù)。故選A。
85.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:關(guān)于阿梅莉亞無私行為的消息迅速傳播開來。A. accumulated累積;B. dubled加倍;C. eched回響;D. spread傳播。根據(jù)下文“The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f 11 .”可知,阿梅莉亞無私行為的消息迅速傳播開來,所以阿梅莉亞被社區(qū)的人們視為英雄。故選D。
86.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:面對逆境,社區(qū)將她視為英雄,贊揚她堅定不移的決心和善良。A. temptatin誘惑;B. adversity逆境;C. glry榮譽;D. success成功。根據(jù)上文“One cl autumn mrning, tragedy 3 the village—a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way.”可知,悲劇襲擊了村莊,一場狂暴的暴風(fēng)雨席卷而來,沿途造成破壞。所以這對于人們來說是逆境。故選B。
87.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但她保持謙虛,堅持認為自己只是做了任何人在這種情況下都會做的事情。A. basting吹噓;B. prmising承諾;C. clarifying闡明;D. insisting堅持。根據(jù)上文“Amelia remained mdest”可知,阿梅莉亞非常的謙虛,在人們贊揚她的無私舉動后,她堅持認為只是做了任何人在這種情況下都會做的事情。故選D。
88.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著冬天降臨到村莊,帶來了一層雪毯。A. fell降臨;B. rested休息;C. landed著陸;D. depended依賴。根據(jù)下文“bringing with it a blanket f snw”可知,冬天降臨到村莊。故選A。
89.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管他們因為努力而感到疲憊,但他們的心里卻很充實,因為他們知道自己改變了周圍人的生活。A. mtivated有動力的;B. annyed惱怒的;C. exhausted疲憊的;D. thrilled興奮的。根據(jù)Thugh以及下文“their hearts were full”可知,盡管他們因為努力而疲憊,但他們內(nèi)心很充實。故選C。
90.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管他們因為努力而感到疲憊,但他們的心里卻很充實,因為他們知道自己改變了周圍人的生活。A. cnclusin結(jié)論;B. agreement協(xié)議;C. difference影響;D. cmment評論。根據(jù)全文語境可知,阿梅莉亞覺得他們雖然很累,但是他們的內(nèi)心是充實的,她知道他們努力改變了周圍人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C。
(2024·浙江臺州·二模)Kwane Stewart, a devted vet (獸醫(yī)) in San Dieg, had reached a pint f burnut in his career. The animal 91 where he wrked was full f abandned pets as peple 92 t deal with the nging ecnmic decline. In thse days, animals wuld be euthanized (安樂死) if they weren’t 93 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply trubled Stewart, even leading him t cnsider 94 his prfessin.
One fateful day, utside a cnvenience stre, he 95 a hmeless man with a dg suffering frm a visible skin issue. The man, 96 fr a slutin, shared his dg’s suffering. Stewart examined the dg and then 97 sme medicine t him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank yu fr nt 98 me”. The very wrds served as a wakeup call t Steward and inspired his next 99 .
Stewart began wrking as a street vet during his free time, determined t 100 n his wn. Over a nine-year perid, he prvided 101 medical care fr ver 1,000 hmeless peple and their pets and in 2020, he created a nnprfit rganizatin Prject Street Vet.
Fr Stewart, the mst rewarding aspect f his wrk lies in the ne-n-ne 102 with the hmeless. By 103 helping their cherished cmpanin, Stewart helps 104 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him t cntinue his missin, ffering 105 t thse facing awful circumstances.
91.A.shpB.shelterC.labD.farm
92.A.struggledB.managedC.intendedD.hesitated
93.A.trainedB.examinedC.a(chǎn)dptedD.selected
94.A.a(chǎn)ssessingB.a(chǎn)dvancingC.delayingD.quitting
95.A.mentinedB.interviewedC.recgnizedD.encuntered
96.A.regretfulB.desperateC.gratefulD.respnsible
97.A.deliveredB.sldC.fferedD.returned
98.A.ignringB.hurtingC.blamingD.bthering
99.A.gameB.chapterC.firmD.research
100.A.have a tryB.keep a balanceC.make a differenceD.set an example
101.A.freeB.safeC.expensiveD.private
102.A.decisinsB.cnnectinsC.discussinsD.cmpetitins
103.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.generally
104.A.celebrateB.fllwC.testD.restre
105.A.hpeB.freedmC.prideD.respect
【答案】
91.B 92.A 93.C 94.D 95.D 96.B 97.C 98.A 99.B 100.C 101.A 102.B 103.C 104.D 105.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了圣地亞哥的一位敬業(yè)的獸醫(yī)Kwane Stewart的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷和個人成長。
91.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他工作的動物收容所到處都是被遺棄的寵物,因為人們正在努力應(yīng)對持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟衰退。A. shp商店;B. shelter收容所;C. lab實驗室;D. farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)前文“Kwane Stewart, a devted vet (獸醫(yī)) in San Dieg, had reached a pint f burnut in his career.”可知,Kwane Stewart是名獸醫(yī),所以應(yīng)是在動物收容所工作。故選B項。
92.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他工作的動物收容所到處都是被遺棄的寵物,因為人們正在努力應(yīng)對持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟衰退。A. struggled努力;B. managed設(shè)法做到;C. intended打算;D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)后文“deal with the nging ecnmic decline”可知,應(yīng)是努力應(yīng)對持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟衰退符合實際。故選A項。
93.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個時候,如果動物在7天內(nèi)沒有被收養(yǎng),就會被安樂死。A. trained培訓(xùn);B. examined檢查;C. adpted收養(yǎng);D. selected選擇。根據(jù)前文“In thse days, animals wuld be euthanized”結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)是“如果動物在7天內(nèi)沒有被收養(yǎng),就會被安樂死”符合實際。故選C項。
94.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:殘酷的現(xiàn)實深深困擾著斯圖爾特,甚至導(dǎo)致他考慮辭職。A. assessing評估;B. advancing發(fā)展;C. delaying延遲;D. quitting離開。根據(jù)前文“The cruel reality deeply trubled Stewart”可知,動物會被安樂死深深困擾著斯圖爾特,讓他考慮辭職。故選D項。
95.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,在一家便利店外面,他遇到了一個無家可歸的人,他的狗明顯有皮膚問題。A. mentined提到;B. interviewed采訪;C. recgnized認識;D. encuntered偶然碰到。根據(jù)前文“One fateful day, utside a cnvenience stre”可知,在一家便利店外面應(yīng)是偶然碰到一個無家可歸的人。故選D項。
96.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個渴望解決辦法的男人和他的狗一樣痛苦。A. regretful遺憾的;B. desperate渴望的;C. grateful感激的;D. respnsible負責(zé)的。根據(jù)后文“shared his dg’s suffering.”可知,男人和他的狗一樣痛苦,所以他應(yīng)是渴望解決辦法。故選B項。
97.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:斯圖爾特檢查了狗,然后給它開了一些藥。A. delivered遞送;B. sld出售;C. ffered提供;D. returned退還。根據(jù)前文“Stewart examined the dg”以及后文“sme medicine t him”可知,應(yīng)是斯圖爾特檢查了狗,然后給它開了一些藥。故選C項。
98.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這名男子流著淚感謝斯圖爾特,說:“謝謝你沒有忽視我?!盇. ignring忽視;B. hurting(使)疼痛;C. blaming指責(zé);D. bthering打擾。根據(jù)前文“One fateful day, utside a cnvenience stre, he 5 a hmeless man with a dg suffering frm a visible skin issue.”可知,男人是一個流浪漢,所以應(yīng)是感謝斯圖爾特沒有忽視他。故選A項。
99.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這句話給斯圖爾德敲響了警鐘,激發(fā)了他的新篇章。A. game游戲;B. chapter篇章;C. firm公司;D. research研究。根據(jù)下文“Stewart began wrking as a street vet during his free time”可知,斯圖爾特在空閑時間開始做街頭獸醫(yī),所以是激發(fā)了他的新篇章。故選B項。
100.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:斯圖爾特在空閑時間開始做街頭獸醫(yī),決心靠自己的力量做出改變。A. have a try試試;B. keep a balance保持平衡;C. make a difference有影響;D. set an example樹立榜樣。根據(jù)前文“Stewart began wrking as a street vet during his free time”可知,斯圖爾特在空閑時間開始做街頭獸醫(yī),應(yīng)是“決心靠自己的力量做出改變”。故選C項。
101.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在9年的時間里,他為1000多名無家可歸者和他們的寵物提供了免費醫(yī)療服務(wù),并在2020年創(chuàng)建了一個非營利組織“街頭獸醫(yī)項目”。A. free免費的;B. safe平安的;C. expensive昂貴的;D. private私人的。根據(jù)后文“in 2020, he created a nnprfit rganizatin Prject Street Vet.”可知,斯圖爾特成立了非營利組織,所以應(yīng)是他提供免費醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選A項。
102.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對斯圖爾特來說,他的工作最有價值的方面在于與無家可歸者一對一的聯(lián)系。A. decisins決定;B. cnnectins連接;C. discussins討論;D. cmpetitins比賽。根據(jù)后文“Their gratitude fuels him t cntinue his missin, ffering 15 t thse facing awful circumstances.”可知,無家可歸者對他的感激激勵著他,所以是他的工作最有價值的方面在于與無家可歸者一對一的聯(lián)系。故選B項。
103.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:通過簡單地幫助他們珍愛的同伴,斯圖爾特幫助他們恢復(fù)了對人性的信心。A. slightly稍微;B. hardly幾乎不;C. simply簡單地;D. generally通常。根據(jù)前文“Over a nine-year perid, he prvided 11 medical care fr ver 1,000 hmeless peple and their pets”可知,斯圖爾特為無家可歸者提供免費醫(yī)療,應(yīng)是通過簡單地幫助他們珍愛的同伴。故選C項。
104.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:通過簡單地幫助他們珍愛的同伴,斯圖爾特幫助他們恢復(fù)了對人性的信心。A. celebrate慶祝;B. fllw跟隨;C. test測試;D. restre恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“their faith in humanity”結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)是“幫助他們恢復(fù)了對人性的信心”符合實際。故選D項。
105.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的感激激勵著他繼續(xù)他的使命,為那些面臨惡劣環(huán)境的人帶來希望。A. hpe希望;B. freedm自由;C. pride自豪;D. respect尊敬。根據(jù)前文“Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity.”可知,斯圖爾特幫助他們恢復(fù)了對人性的信心,也就是為那些面臨惡劣環(huán)境的人帶來希望。故選A項。
(2024·浙江紹興·二模)I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see what the 106 was after hearing them talk abut it. T be mre 107 , I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt because the 108 f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really 109 this very idea.
T my greatest jy, I was 110 the VA prgram, and thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs 111 at VA Pal Alt in different departments. T be hnest, I had never at all felt mre welcmed and 112 in every department I went t. After sme initial experiences, I 113 t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be 114 int the wrds f “eye-pening and 115 .” Thrughut my whle life I have been 116 t health care, frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems, but I have never 117 been n the ther side f the glass, s t speak. What I 118 mst abut my experience was the 119 t see what it’s like t help peple. I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as 120 as wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans.
106.A.pprtunityB.decisinC.experienceD.a(chǎn)dventure
107.A.specificB.privateC.flexibleD.cautius
108.A.cnceptB.missinC.prfessinD.a(chǎn)dvantage
109.A.cntributedB.generatedC.transfrmedD.shared
110.A.a(chǎn)ccepted intB.cmmitted tC.cncerned abutD.withdrawn frm
111.A.studyingB.vlunteeringC.bservingD.exercising
112.A.cnvincedB.determinedC.valuedD.a(chǎn)mused
113.A.a(chǎn)ppliedB.refusedC.prmisedD.a(chǎn)rranged
114.A.classifiedB.summarizedC.dividedD.cmbined
115.A.nrmalB.relevantC.reliableD.wrthy
116.A.a(chǎn)ttachedB.devtedC.expsedD.submitted
117.A.a(chǎn)ctuallyB.ttallyC.a(chǎn)bslutelyD.a(chǎn)pprpriately
118.A.respectB.treasureC.understandD.a(chǎn)gree
119.A.a(chǎn)bilityB.respnsibilityC.a(chǎn)pprachD.curage
120.A.relaxingB.challengingC.fulfillingD.thrilling
【答案】
106.C 107.A 108.B 109.D 110.A 111.B 112.C 113.A 114.B 115.D 116.C 117.A 118.B 119.A 120.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在帕洛阿爾托的退伍軍人事務(wù)醫(yī)院作志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷和感悟。
106.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我想在聽他們談?wù)撝罂纯此麄兊慕?jīng)歷是怎樣的。A. pprtunity機會;B. decisin決定;C. experience經(jīng)歷;D. adventure冒險。根據(jù)后文的“was after hearing them talk abut it”可知,作者想在聽父母談?wù)撝罂纯此麄兊慕?jīng)歷是怎樣的。故選C項。
107.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:更具體地說,我想在帕洛阿爾托的退伍軍人事務(wù)醫(yī)院工作,因為退伍軍人事務(wù)醫(yī)院的使命是“為曾經(jīng)服役的人服務(wù)”,我真的很認同這個想法。A. specific具體的;B. private私人的;C. flexible柔性的;D. cautius小心的。根據(jù)后文的“I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt”可知,前文作者說自己想在醫(yī)院工作,后文說的更具體,說出了具體想在哪里工作。t be mre specific“更具體地說”。故選A項。
108.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:更具體地說,我想在帕洛阿爾托的退伍軍人事務(wù)醫(yī)院工作,因為退伍軍人事務(wù)醫(yī)院的使命是“為曾經(jīng)服役的人服務(wù)”,我真的很認同這個想法。A. cncept概念;B. missin任務(wù),使命;C. prfessin專業(yè);D. advantage有利條件。根據(jù)后文的“f VA is “t serve thse wh served””可知,“為曾經(jīng)服役的人服務(wù)”,這是醫(yī)院的使命。故選B項。
109.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:更具體地說,我想在帕洛阿爾托的退伍軍人事務(wù)醫(yī)院工作,因為退伍軍人事務(wù)醫(yī)院的使命是“為曾經(jīng)服役的人服務(wù)”,我真的很認同這個想法。A. cntributed貢獻;B. generated生成;C. transfrmed轉(zhuǎn)化;D. shared共享,有同樣的感情。根據(jù)前文的“I wanted t wrk at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hspital — in Pal Alt”可知,作者希望在這里工作,證明作者認同這個想法。share the idea“認同這個想法”。故選D項。
110.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:令我最高興的是,我被VA項目錄取了,整個暑假我在VA帕洛阿爾托的不同部門做了大約110個小時的志愿者。A. accepted int接受,錄取;B. cmmitted t致力于;C. cncerned abut關(guān)心;D. withdrawn frm退出。根據(jù)后文的“thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs ____6____ at VA Pal Alt in different departments.”可知,整個暑假作者在VA帕洛阿爾托的不同部門度過了大約110個小時,所以作者被VA項目錄取了。故選A項。
111.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:令我最高興的是,我被VA項目錄取了,整個暑假我在VA帕洛阿爾托的不同部門做了大約110個小時的志愿者。A. studying學(xué)習(xí);B. vlunteering志愿;C. bserving觀察;D. exercising鍛煉。根據(jù)前文的“I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital”以及最后一段中“I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA”可知,作者對在醫(yī)院做志愿者很感興趣,暑假在VA帕洛阿爾托
做了大約110個小時的志愿者。故選B項。
112.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:說實話,在我去的每個部門,我從來沒有感到像現(xiàn)在這樣受到歡迎和重視。A. cnvinced說服;B. determined確定;C. valued重視;D. amused逗樂。根據(jù)前文的“I had never at all felt mre welcmed”和后文“in every department I went t”可知,作者從來沒有感到像現(xiàn)在這樣受到歡迎和重視。故選C項。
113.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過一些初步的經(jīng)驗,我申請了信息技術(shù)辦公室(OIT)的工作,因為我對計算機很感興趣,我想看看它們是如何在醫(yī)院環(huán)境中使用的。A. applied申請;B. refused拒絕;C. prmised承諾;D. arranged安排。根據(jù)后文的“t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers”可知,因為作者對計算機很感興趣,所以作者申請了信息技術(shù)辦公室的工作。故選A項。
114.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:總的來說,我在退伍軍人事務(wù)部的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷可以用“大開眼界,值得一試”來概括。A. classified分類;B. summarized總結(jié),概括;C. divided劃分;D. cmbined組合。根據(jù)前文的“My verall experience f vlunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-pening and____10_____.”可知,作者把自己在退伍軍人管理局的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷用兩個詞進行l(wèi)概括,總結(jié)。故選B項。
115.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:總的來說,我在退伍軍人事務(wù)部的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷可以用“大開眼界,值得一試”來概括。A. nrmal正常的;B. relevant相關(guān)的;C. reliable可靠的;D. wrthy值得的。根據(jù)前文的“eye-pening”可知,作者認為自己的志愿服務(wù)是值得看的。故選D項。
116.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我的一生中,我一直接觸到醫(yī)療保健,從我的父母都是醫(yī)生到我的健康問題,但我從來沒有真正站在玻璃的另一邊,可以這么說。A. attached重視;B. devted奉獻;C. expsed暴露,接觸;D. submitted提交。根據(jù)第一段中“I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. ”以及后文的“t health care, frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems”可知,作者因為父母是醫(yī)生以及自己的健康問題,一直接觸到醫(yī)療保健。expsed t“暴露于;接觸”。故選C項。
117.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在我的一生中,我一直接觸到醫(yī)療保健,從我的父母都是醫(yī)生到我的健康問題,但我從來沒有真正站在玻璃的另一邊,可以這么說。A. actually實際上;B. ttally完全地;C. abslutely絕對;D. apprpriately適當(dāng)?shù)亍8鶕?jù)前文的“been n the ther side f the glass”可知,在作者的一生中,作者一直接觸到醫(yī)療保健,但實際上,作者從來沒有真正站在玻璃的另一邊。故選A項。
118.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我的經(jīng)歷中,我最珍惜的是看到幫助別人是什么感覺的能力。A. respect尊重;B. treasure珍愛,珍惜;C. understand理解;D. agree同意。根據(jù)后文的“mst abut my experience was the ____14____ t see what it’s like t help peple”可知,在這段志愿者經(jīng)歷中,能夠看到幫助別人是什么樣子,這是作者最珍惜的。故選B項。
119.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我的經(jīng)歷中,我最珍惜的是看到幫助別人是什么感覺的能力。A. ability能力;B. respnsibility責(zé)任;C. apprach方法;D. curage勇氣。根據(jù)前文的“t see what it’s like t help peple”可知,作者從事志愿者工作,有能力看到幫助別人是什么感覺。故選A項。
120.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我想繼續(xù)在退伍軍人管理局做志愿者,因為我相信,沒有什么比在一家治療退伍軍人的醫(yī)院工作更讓人感覺有意義。A. relaxing放松的;B. challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的;C. fulfilling令人滿足的,讓人感覺有意義的;D. thrilling驚心動魄的。根據(jù)后文的“wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ mst abut my experience was the ____14____ t see what it’s like t help peple.”可知,在一家治療退伍軍人的醫(yī)院工作能夠幫助別人,作者認為這讓人感覺有意義。故選C項。
(2024·湖南岳陽·二模)Many years ag, a teenage by named David arrived at a children’s institutin in England. He was referred t me, a (an) 121 , by his head teacher. David had lst bth his parents and was understandably sad and 122 . I met with him twice, but he 123 silent.
I recgnized the limitatins f psychlgy in 124 his deep pain but fund that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess prvided a safe space fr David t 125 . S we played every Wednesday afternn in 126 and withut any eye cntact . I 127 t ensure he wn nce r twice, prviding a sense f 128 and success.
Gradually, David began t 129 . He arrived early and 130 participated in setting up the chessbard. It seemed as if he enjyed my 131 . I thught David needed smene t share his pain with, and he sensed my respect fr his 132 . Mnths later, I watched David 133 ver the chessbard. Suddenly, he lked up at me and said, “Yur 134 .” After that, he started talking and making friends. He wrte t me abut his bike rides and plans t get int university. Later, he really started living his wn life.
David shwed me hw ne can reach ut t anther persn withut 135 , just with a hug, a shulder t cry n, r an ear that listens.
121.A.dctrB.tutrC.a(chǎn)dviserD.psychlgist
122.A.a(chǎn)shamedB.depressedC.disappintedD.a(chǎn)nnyed
123.A.remainedB.seemedC.fellD.became
124.A.feelingB.understandingC.a(chǎn)ddressingD.causing
125.A.relaxB.healC.speakD.play
126.A.peaceB.chasC.silenceD.pain
127.A.backedB.expectedC.struggledD.cheated
128.A.cmfrtB.securityC.directinD.belief
129.A.pen upB.shw ffC.break dwnD.fit in
130.A.regularlyB.slwlyC.a(chǎn)ctivelyD.curiusly
131.A.cmmunicatinB.cmpanyC.cntactD.recgnitin
132.A.sufferingB.lssC.participatinD.prgress
133.A.thinkingB.turningC.bendingD.tripping
134.A.chanceB.favrC.dutyD.turn
135.A.limitatinB.hesitatinC.regretD.wrds
【答案】
121.D 122.B 123.A 124.C 125.B 126.C 127.D 128.A 129.A 130.C 131.B 132.A 133.C 134.D 135.D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個叫David的青少年通過一個心理醫(yī)生的幫助,逐漸走出了失去父母的痛苦,找到了重新生活的勇氣。
121.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他的班主任把他介紹給我這個心理學(xué)家。A. dctr醫(yī)生;B. tutr導(dǎo)師;C. adviser顧問;D. psychlgist心理學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文“I recgnized the limitatins f psychlgy in 4 his deep pain”可知,作者運用心理學(xué)去治療他,因此作者是一個心理學(xué)家。故選D。
122.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:大衛(wèi)失去了雙親,他的悲傷和沮喪是可以理解的。A. ashamed感到羞恥的;B. depressed沮喪的;C. disappinted失望的;D. annyed惱怒的。根據(jù)“David had lst bth his parents”可知,David失去了雙親,應(yīng)該是沮喪的。故選B。
123.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我和他見過兩次面,但他保持沉默。A. remained保持;B. seemed似乎;C. fell下降,跌倒;D. became變得。根據(jù)“David had lst bth his parents and was understandably sad and 2 .”可知,David失去雙親后很難過,因此沉默寡言,所以一直保持沉默。故選A。
124.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識到心理學(xué)在解決他深深的痛苦方面的局限性,但我發(fā)現(xiàn),同理心的傾聽和像國際象棋這樣的共同活動為大衛(wèi)提供了一個安全的療傷空間。A. feeling感覺;B. understanding理解;C. addressing解決;D. causing引起。根據(jù)“his deep pain”可知,作者使用心理學(xué)來解決David的痛苦。故選C。
125.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. relax使放松;B. heal治愈;C. speak說話;D. play玩耍。根據(jù)“fund that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess prvided a safe space fr David”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn),同理心的傾聽和像國際象棋這樣的共同活動為大衛(wèi)提供了一個安全的療傷空間。故選B。
126.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我們每周三下午都安靜地下棋,沒有任何眼神交流。A. peace平靜;B. chas混亂;C. silence沉默;D. pain疼痛。根據(jù)上文“I met with him twice, but he 3 silent.”可知,作者和David安靜地下棋。故選C。
127.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我作弊以確保他贏一兩次,提供一種舒適和成功的感覺。A. backed支持;B. expected期待;C. struggled奮斗;D. cheated欺騙。根據(jù)“ensure he wn nce r twice”可知,作者作弊以確保David能贏一兩次。故選D。
128.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. cmfrt舒適,安慰;B. security安全;C. directin方向;D. belief信念。根據(jù)“he wn nce r twice”可知,David贏了一兩次之后,體驗到了舒適和成功的感覺。故選A。
129.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:漸漸地,大衛(wèi)開始敞開心扉了。A. pen up打開;B. shw ff炫耀;C. break dwn崩潰;D. fit in適應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“He arrived early and 10 participated in setting up the chessbard.”可知,他很早就到了,并且參與布置棋盤,因此體現(xiàn)出他慢慢敞開了心扉。故選A。
130.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他很早就到了,并積極參與布置棋盤。A. regularly有規(guī)律地;B. slwly緩慢地;C. actively積極地;D. curiusly好奇地。根據(jù)“Gradually, David began t 9 .”可知,David 慢慢敞開心扉,積極參與布置棋盤。故選C。
131.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他似乎很喜歡我的陪伴。A. cmmunicatin交流;B. cmpany陪伴;C. cntact聯(lián)系;D. recgnitin認可。根據(jù)“S we played every Wednesday afternn”可知,David喜歡作者的陪伴。故選B。
132.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺得大衛(wèi)需要有人來分擔(dān)他的痛苦,他感覺到我對他的痛苦的尊重。A. suffering痛苦;B. lss損失;C. participatin參與;D. prgress進步。根據(jù)“I thught David needed smene t share his pain with”可知,此處對應(yīng)的是pain,suffering(痛苦)符合題意。故選A。
133.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾個月后,我看著大衛(wèi)俯身在棋盤上。A. thinking思考;B. turning轉(zhuǎn)身;C. bending彎曲;D. tripping絆倒。根據(jù)“Suddenly, he lked up at me”可知,David俯身在棋盤上。故選C。
134.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,他抬頭看著我說:“輪到你了?!盇. chance機會;B. favr喜歡;C. duty職責(zé);D. turn(依次輪到的)機會。根據(jù)“I watched David 13 ver the chessbard.”可知,兩人正在下棋,并且輪到作者下了。故選D。
135.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:大衛(wèi)向我展示了一個人如何不用言語去接觸另一個人,只需要一個擁抱,一個可以依靠哭泣的肩膀,或者一個傾聽的耳朵。A. limitatin限制;B. hesitatin猶豫;C. regret后悔;D. wrds話語。根據(jù)“I met with him twice, but he 3 silent.”和“S we played every Wednesday afternn in 6 and withut any eye cntact .”可知,面對David的悲傷,作者是以無聲的方式陪伴著David,解決了他的悲傷,打開了他的內(nèi)心。故選D。
(2024·湖南衡陽·二模)I hate heights. I 136 when a htel clerk places me higher than the third flr. On sightseeing trips, I need a lt f gentle 137 frm my cmpanins befre stepping nt the bservatin decks. Then I cunted the minutes 138 , until their elevatrs returned me safely t the grund.
But I was 139 fr parasailing. Each time I glance up t see smene 140 frm beneath a brightly clred parachute (降落傘), I’d wave back with admiratin, 141 : What wuld it be like t see the beach frm high abve? I hpe smeday I can find the answer 142 .
Years later, n a family trip t Lake Erie’s islands, we 143 t chse ne thing we mst wanted t d. Visit a museum? Hear live music? We surfed the internet, researching 144 . And then I remembered thse 145 . We bked ur reservatin.
The next mrning, I 146 with myself. Part f me wanted t 147 : “I just can’t.” But anther part knew thse 148 vices wuld never pipe dwn unless I made my dream true.
Then, I was high up in the sky. I kept waiting t 149 as I’d imagined it wuld be just like thse hrrible skyscraper visits. But it was the very 150 . High abve, I felt s calming and peaceful, surrunded by that blue.
136.A.shw ffB.turn upC.reach utD.back ff
137.A.cmmentB.persuasinC.trustD.permissin
138.A.nervuslyB.casuallyC.tentativelyD.curiusly
139.A.respnsibleB.desperateC.preparedD.unsuitable
140.A.skippingB.a(chǎn)rguingC.wavingD.slipping
141.A.wnderingB.explainingC.whisperingD.cmplaining
142.A.in advanceB.in persnC.a(chǎn)t randmD.n end
143.A.a(chǎn)ppliedB.pretendedC.a(chǎn)greedD.happened
144.A.limitatins.B.instructinsC.ptinsD.cmpetitins
145.A.beach lversB.pineersC.a(chǎn)ttentin seekersD.parasailers
146.A.cperatedB.crrespndedC.cmparedD.struggled
147.A.cntactB.relaxC.quitD.change
148.A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thrillingD.discuraging
149.A.panicB.dubtC.respndD.test
150.A.feelingB.ppsiteC.expectatinD.impressin
【答案】
136.D 137.B 138.A 139.B 140.C 141.A 142.B 143.C 144.C 145.D 146.D 147.C 148.D 149.A 150.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者恐高,卻又很想玩兒滑翔傘。作者最終戰(zhàn)勝了自己的恐懼,實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。
136.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)酒店職員把我安排在三樓以上時,我后退了。A. shw ff炫耀;B. turn up出現(xiàn);C. reach ut伸出;D. back ff后退。根據(jù)上文“I hate heights.”可知,作者恐高,當(dāng)酒店職員把作者安排在三樓以上時,作者后退了。故選D。
137.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在觀光旅行中,在登上觀景臺之前,我需要同伴們的許多溫柔勸說。A. cmment評論;B. persuasin勸說,說服;C. trust信任;D. permissin允許。根據(jù)上文“I hate heights.”可知,作者恐高,所以在登上觀景臺之前,作者需要同伴勸才會愿意登上去。故選B。
138.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我緊張地數(shù)著時間,直到電梯把我安全送回地面。A. nervusly緊張地;B. casually隨意地;C. tentatively暫時地;D. curiusly好奇地。根據(jù)上文“I hate heights.”和下文“until their elevatrs returned me safely t the grund.”可知,作者恐高,所以很緊張地等著回到地面。故選A。
139.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但我渴望玩滑翔傘運動。A. respnsible負責(zé)任的;B. desperate渴望,拼命的;C. prepared準備好的;D. unsuitable不適合的。根據(jù)下文“I’d wave back with admiratin,”可知,作者很羨慕玩兒滑翔傘的,可見作者渴望玩滑翔傘。故選B。
140.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每次我抬頭看到有人在色彩鮮艷的滑翔傘下?lián)]手時,我都會羨慕地向他揮手,心想:從高處看海灘會是什么樣子?A. skipping跳過;B. arguing爭論;C. waving揮手,揮動;D. slipping滑倒。根據(jù)下文“I’d wave back”可知,玩兒滑翔傘的人是對作者揮手。故選C。
141.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每次我抬頭看到有人在色彩鮮艷的滑翔傘下?lián)]手時,我都會羨慕地向他揮手,心想:從高處看海灘會是什么樣子?A. wndering想知道;B. explaining解釋;C. whispering低語;D. cmplaining抱怨。根據(jù)下文“What wuld it be like t see the beach frm high abve?”可知,作者是在想這個問題,也就是想知道這個問題的答案。故選A。
142.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我希望有一天我能親自找到答案。A. in advance提前;B. in persn親自;C. at randm隨機地;D. n end連續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)文章最后的“High abve, I felt s calming and peaceful, surrunded by that blue.”可知,作者自己去尋找答案。故選B。
143.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾年后,在一次前往伊利湖島嶼的家庭旅行中,我們同意選擇一件我們最想做的事情。A. applied應(yīng)用;B. pretended假裝;C. agreed同意;D. happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“t chse ne thing we mst wanted t d.”和“We surfed the internet,”可知,他們都同意選擇一件自己最想做的事情,所以上網(wǎng)搜索,研究各種選擇。故選C。
144.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們上網(wǎng)瀏覽,研究各種選擇。A. limitatins限制;B. instructins說明;C. ptins選擇;D. cmpetitins競爭。根據(jù)上文“Visit a museum? Hear live music? We surfed the internet,”可知,作者他們在研究選什么事情,空格處是“選擇”。故選C。
145.考查名詞短語和名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我想起了那些滑翔傘。A. beach lvers愛沙灘的人;B. pineers先鋒;C. attentin seekers尋求關(guān)注的人;D. parasailers滑翔傘。根據(jù)下文“Then, I was high up in the sky.”和上文“What wuld it be like t see the beach frm high abve? I hpe smeday I can find the answer”可知,作者以前就想玩兒滑翔傘,后來真的去玩兒了,所以作者此時是想起了那些滑翔傘。故選D。
146.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天早上,我與自己斗爭。A. cperated合作;B. crrespnded通信;C. cmpared比較;D. struggled斗爭。根據(jù)下文“Part f me wanted t 12 : “I just can’t.” But anther part knew thse 13 vices wuld never pipe dwn unless I made my dream true.”可知,作者很糾結(jié),與自己作斗爭。故選D。
147.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的一部分想要放棄:“我就是做不到?!盇. cntact聯(lián)系;B. relax放松;C. quit放棄;D. change改變。根據(jù)下文“I just can’t”可知,作者覺得自己做不到,所以想要放棄。故選C。
148.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但另一方面,我知道那些令人沮喪的聲音永遠不會平息,除非我實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。A. sympathetic同情的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. thrilling令人興奮的;D. discuraging令人沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“I just can’t”和“thse”可知,此處指上文像“I just can’t”這樣的令人沮喪的聲音。故選D。
149.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我一直等著恐慌,因為我想象這就像那些可怕的摩天大樓參觀一樣。A. panic恐慌;B. dubt懷疑;C. respnd回答;D. test測試。根據(jù)上文“I hate heights.”和“I’d imagined it wuld be just like thse hrrible skyscraper visits.”可知,作者恐高,在空中的時候覺得自己肯定會覺得恐慌,所以就一直等著。故選A。
150.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但事實恰恰相反。A. feeling感情;B. ppsite對立面;C. expectatin期待;D. impressin印象。根據(jù)下文“I felt s calming and peaceful”和上文“I kept waiting t 14 as I’d imagined it wuld be just like thse hrrible skyscraper visits.”可知,此處表示事實和作者想的相反。故選B。
(2024·山東棗莊·二模)One day, I had a serius quarrel with my father. I felt he was always trying t 151 me and I wanted t break free. After we explded in 152 , I strmed ut f the huse and went back t schl.
All that day, my mind was racing with 153 thughts. After all, he hadn’t even finished high schl, but here I was a mighty cllege student! Hw dare he try t 154 me n my life and plans?
Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t d the assignment that was 155 : a thught card. Dr. Simn always 156 us t think deeply by raising all kinds f questins abut scial issues, plitical issues, persnal issues etc. 157 , fr smething t write, I culd nly think f the 158 I’d just had with my dad.
“I am the sn f an idit!” I wrte and then 159 . The next day, Dr. Simn gave back ur cards. He put mine n the desk face dwn. I picked it up, almst unable t turn it 160 . On the card, he wrte, “What des “the sn f an idit” 161 with the rest f his life?”
I felt like smene had 162 me in the face. Again and again, my parents didn’t 163 me and I blamed them fr this r that, but hw lng culd I get away with blaming them fr my life?
Slwly, my thinking 164 and my relatinship with my father imprved. Instead f cntrlling, nw I saw him as cncerned and caring. And it all started with an inncent- seeming 165
151.A.preventB.trubleC.criticizeD.cntrl
152.A.detailsB.shutsC.tearsD.flames
153.A.deepB.stupidC.a(chǎn)ngryD.strange
154.A.lectureB.vercmeC.suspectD.cmpete
155.A.nearB.prirC.clseD.due
156.A.frcedB.challengedC.cnfusedD.a(chǎn)ppealed
157.A.EmptyB.DesperateC.AbsentD.Curius
158.A.fightB.matterC.lessnD.fact
159.A.put awayB.calmed dwnC.signed upD.handed in
160.A.dwnB.upC.verD.a(chǎn)rund
161.A.dB.a(chǎn)greeC.dealD.leave
162.A.jkedB.struckC.lkedD.ignred
163.A.pleaseB.educateC.praiseD.pardn
164.A.clearedB.struggledC.shiftedD.a(chǎn)bandned
165.A.quarrelB.teacherC.replyD.questin
【答案】
151.D 152.B 153.C 154.A 155.D 156.B 157.B 158.A 159.D 160.C 161.A 162.B 163.A 164.C 165.D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和父親發(fā)生了爭吵,認為父親總是想要控制自己。在自己提交了西蒙博士布置的作業(yè)后,在思想卡上看到了西蒙博士的一個問題,這讓作者開始反思。慢慢地,作者的想法轉(zhuǎn)變了,和父親的關(guān)系也改善了。
151.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺得他總是試圖控制我,我想掙脫。A. prevent阻止;B. truble麻煩;C. criticize批評;D. cntrl控制。根據(jù)“I wanted t break free”可知,作者覺得父親總是想控制自己。故選D。
152.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們大吼大叫之后,我沖出家門,回到了學(xué)校。A. details細節(jié);B. shuts喊叫聲;C. tears眼淚;D. flames火焰。根據(jù)“One day, I had a serius quarrel with my father.”可知,作者和父親發(fā)生了爭吵,此處指叫喊聲。故選B。
153.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:整整一天,我的腦子里充滿了憤怒的念頭。A. deep深的;B. stupid愚蠢的;C. angry生氣的;D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“I strmed ut f the huse”可知,作者很生氣。故選C。
154.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他怎么敢對我的生活和計劃說教?A. lecture講課,訓(xùn)斥;B. vercme克服;C. suspect懷疑;D. cmpete競爭。根據(jù)“After all, he hadn’t even finished high schl, but here I was a mighty cllege student!”可知,作者認為父親沒有自己的學(xué)歷高,不應(yīng)該對自己的生活和計劃說教。故選A。
155.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,我意識到我沒有完成該完成的任務(wù):一張思想卡。A. near近的;B. prir優(yōu)先的;C. clse親密的;D. due到期的。根據(jù)“Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t d the assignment”和“The next day, Dr. Simn gave back ur cards.”可知,作者意識到還有快到期的任務(wù)沒有完成。故選D。
156.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:西蒙博士總是通過提出各種社會問題、政治問題、個人問題等來建議我們深入思考。A. frced強迫;B. challenged挑戰(zhàn),強烈建議;C. cnfused使困惑;D. appealed呼吁。根據(jù)“by raising all kinds f questins abut scial issues, plitical issues, persnal issues etc.”可知,西蒙博士總是強烈作者和同學(xué)們深入思考。故選B。
157.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我絕望地想寫點什么,腦子里只想著剛剛和父親的那場爭吵。A. Empty空的;B. Desperate絕望的;C. Absent缺席的;D. Curius好奇的。根據(jù)“Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t d the assignment that was ____5____: a thught card.”可知,和父親發(fā)生爭吵之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的任務(wù)還沒完成,作者感到絕望。故選B。
158.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. fight斗爭,打架;B. matter問題;C. lessn課,教訓(xùn);D. fact事實。根據(jù)“One day, I had a serius quarrel with my father.”可知,作者想起和父親吵架。故選A。
159.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“我是白癡的兒子!”我寫完就交了。A. put away把……收起來;B. calmed dwn平靜下來;C. signed up注冊,報名;D. handed in上交。根據(jù)“The next day, Dr. Simn gave back ur cards.”可知,作者上交了思想卡。故選D。
160.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我把它撿起來,幾乎無法把它翻過來。A. turn dwn調(diào)小,拒絕;B. turn up調(diào)大,出現(xiàn);C. turn ver移交,翻轉(zhuǎn);D. turn arund轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“He put mine n the desk face dwn.”可知,作者無法把卡片翻過來。故選C。
161.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在卡片上,他寫道:“‘白癡的兒子’將如何度過余生?”A. d做;B. agree同意;C. deal處理;D. leave離開。根據(jù)“the rest f his life”可知,西蒙教授詢問博士詢問作者,作為“白癡的兒子”將如何度過余生。故選A。
162.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺得好像有人打了我的臉。A. jked開玩笑;B. struck擊打;C. lked看;D. ignred忽視。根據(jù)““What des “the sn f an idit” _____11_____ with the rest f his life?””可知,看到西蒙博士的話,作者感覺被打臉了。故選B。
163.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一次又一次,我的父母不讓我高興,我為此或那地責(zé)怪他們,但我能把我的生活歸咎于他們多久呢?A. please使愉快;B. educate教育;C. praise贊美;D. pardn原諒。根據(jù)“I blamed them fr this r that”可知,作者認為父母一次又一次讓自己不高興。故選A。
164.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:慢慢地,我的想法轉(zhuǎn)變了,我和父親的關(guān)系也改善了。A. cleared清理;B. struggled努力,掙扎;C. shifted轉(zhuǎn)移,改變;D. abandned放棄。根據(jù)“Again and again, my parents didn’t _____13_____ me and I blamed them fr this r that, but hw lng culd I get away with blaming them fr my life?”可知,作者的想法慢慢轉(zhuǎn)變了。故選C。
165.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這一切都始于一個看似無辜的問題。A. quarrel爭吵;B. teacher老師;C. reply回復(fù);D. questin問題。根據(jù)“What des “the sn f an idit” _____11_____ with the rest f his life?””可知,作者認為自己的轉(zhuǎn)變都源自于西蒙博士的那個問題。故選D。
(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Grwing up, Mychal Threets fell in lve with reading at Fairfield Civic Center Library (FCCL) in Califrnia. Nw, at age 33, he is the supervising librarian f FCCL and has gained a 166 f mre than 650,000 peple wh 167 watching the vides he psts abut libraries n scial media.
Threets was mstly hme schled by his mther. They spent hurs at FCCL each day, s it became a 168 t him, he said. But he didn’t see many peple wh lked like him emplyed there and didn’t cnsider 169 a librarian until age 23, when he was hired t shelve 170 at a different Fairfield library. That’s when “my librarian 171 began,” he said. Threets tk librarian educatin curses and wrked his way up t the 172 he nw hlds.
Abut tw years ag, he began 173 what he calls his “l(fā)ibrary jy” n TikTk and Instagram. He psts vides abut being a librarian as well as 174 n using a library card, bk recmmendatins, and stries abut children wh have discvered their lve f 175 at the library.
Althugh the attentin he receives fr his psts can feel 176 at times, Threets is mstly encuraged that he has been accmplishing his gal. “I ught t 177 peple hw cl libraries are and hw much library wrkers 178 their cmmunities,” he said.
The 179 he has fr yung peple is t remember t visit their wn lcal library. When life gets tugh, Threets said, yu can always find a 180 in there.
166.A.reviewB.cpyC.fllwingD.checking
167.A.cnsiderB.a(chǎn)llwC.practiseD.enjy
168.A.hmeB.burdenC.wnderD.cmmunity
169.A.hiringB.becmingC.trainingD.remaining
170.A.grceriesB.tapesC.suppliesD.bks
171.A.prjectB.jurneyC.a(chǎn)dventureD.hbby
172.A.weightB.psitinC.recrdD.energy
173.A.sharingB.prducingC.sellingD.pursuing
174.A.reprtsB.lecturesC.tipsD.debates
175.A.hidingB.labringC.meetingD.reading
176.A.incredibleB.stressfulC.delightfulD.impssible
177.A.favrB.warnC.remindD.justify
178.A.care abutB.benefit frmC.depend nD.defend fr
179.A.newsB.ruleC.deadlineD.message
180.A.successB.cmfrtC.guiltD.shck
【答案】
166.C 167.D 168.A 169.B 170.D 171.B 172.B 173.A 174.C 175.D 176.B 177.C 178.A 179.D 180.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是 Mychal Threets 是 Fairfield Civic Center 圖書館的監(jiān)管圖書館員,他通過社交媒體發(fā)布關(guān)于圖書館的視頻,吸引了超過65萬人的關(guān)注。他希望通過這些視頻向人們展示圖書館的魅力,并鼓勵年輕人到當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館閱讀和探索。
166.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,33歲的他是FCCL的圖書管理員,有超過65萬人喜歡看他在社交媒體上發(fā)布的關(guān)于圖書館的視頻。A. review審查;B. cpy復(fù)制;C. fllwing追隨、關(guān)注;D. checking檢查。根據(jù)“f mre than 650,000 peple”可知,Mychal Threets有著超過65萬人的追隨者。故選C。
167.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. cnsider考慮;B. allw允許;C. practise練習(xí);D. enjy享受、喜歡。根據(jù)“watching the vides he psts abut libraries n scial media.”可知,有超過65萬人喜歡看Mychal Threets在社交媒體上發(fā)布的關(guān)于圖書館的視頻。故選D。
168.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他說,他們每天在FCCL呆上幾個小時,所以這里成了他的家。A. hme家;B. burden負擔(dān);C. wnder奇跡;D. cmmunity社區(qū)。根據(jù)“They spent hurs at FCCL each day”可知,每天在FCCL呆上幾個小時,所以這里成了他的家。故選A。
169.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是他在那里并沒有看到太多看起來像他的人被雇傭,直到23歲時,他被另一家費爾菲爾德圖書館雇傭為圖書整理員去整理書籍,才開始考慮成為一名圖書管理員。A. hiring雇傭;B. becming成為;C. training培訓(xùn);D. remaining剩余。根據(jù)“a librarian”可知,直到23歲的時候他才考慮要成為一名圖書管理員。故選B。
170.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. grceries食品雜貨;B. tapes磁帶;C. supplies用品;D. bks書籍。根據(jù)“at a different Fairfield library”可知,他被另一家費爾菲爾德圖書館雇傭為圖書整理員去整理書籍。故選D。
171.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從那時起,“我的圖書管理員之旅開始了,”他說。A. prject項目;B. jurney旅程;C. adventure冒險;D. hbby愛好。根據(jù)“Threets tk librarian educatin curses and wrked his way up t the ____7____ he nw hlds.”可知,從那時起,Threets的圖書管理員之旅開始了,即參加了圖書管理員教育課程,并通過自己的努力獲得了現(xiàn)在的職位。故選B。
172.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Threets參加了圖書管理員教育課程,并通過自己的努力獲得了現(xiàn)在的職位。A. weight重量;B. psitin位置、職位;C. recrd記錄;D. energy能量。根據(jù)“he nw hlds”可知,Threets參加了圖書管理員教育課程,并通過自己的努力獲得了現(xiàn)在的職位。故選B。
173.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:大約兩年前,他開始在TikTk和Instagram上分享他所謂的“圖書館之樂”。A. sharing共享;B. prducing生產(chǎn);C. selling銷售;D. pursuing追求。根據(jù)“He psts vides”可知,他開始在TikTk和Instagram上上傳視頻,分享其所謂的“圖書館之樂”。故選A。
174.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他上傳了一些關(guān)于如何成為一名圖書管理員的視頻,以及使用借書證的技巧、書籍推薦,以及孩子們在圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)自己熱愛閱讀的故事。A. reprts報告;B. lectures講座;C. tips小貼士;D. debates辯論。根據(jù)“n using a library card”可知,他上傳了一些關(guān)于如何使用借書證的技巧。故選C。
175.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. hiding隱藏;B. labring辛勤勞動;C. meeting會議;D. reading閱讀。根據(jù)“wh have discvered their lve”可知,他上傳了一些關(guān)于在圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀愛好的孩子們的故事。故選D。
176.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然他的帖子受到的關(guān)注有時會讓他感到壓力,但Threets主要是受到鼓舞,因為他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了自己的目標。A. incredible不可思議的;B. stressful有壓力的;C. delightful令人愉快的;D. impssible不可能的。根據(jù)“althugh”以及“Threets is mstly encuraged”可知,前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系即雖然他的帖子受到的關(guān)注有時會讓他感到壓力,但Threets主要是受到鼓舞。故選B。
177.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我應(yīng)該提醒人們圖書館有多酷,圖書館工作人員有多關(guān)心他們的社區(qū)。A. favr支持;B. warn警告;C. remind提醒;D. justify證明……是正當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“hw cl libraries are”可知,Threets認為他應(yīng)該提醒人們圖書館有多酷。故選C。
178.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:同上。A. care abut關(guān)心;B. benefit frm從……中受益;C. depend n依賴;D. defend fr為……辯護。根據(jù)“their cmmunities”可知,Threets應(yīng)該提醒人們圖書館有多酷圖以及書館工作人員有多關(guān)心他們的社區(qū)。故選A。
179.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他給年輕人的啟示是,要記得去自己當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館。A. news新聞;B. rule規(guī)則;C. deadline截止日期;D. message啟示,教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“fr yung peple is t remember t visit their wn lcal library”可知,他給年輕人的啟示是,要記得去自己當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館。故選D。
180.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Threets說,當(dāng)生活變得艱難時,你總能在那里找到安慰。A. success成功;B. cmfrt安慰;C. guilt內(nèi)疚;D. shck震驚。根據(jù)“When life gets tugh”可知,Threets說,當(dāng)生活變得艱難時,你總能在那里找到安慰。故選B。

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