專題01 閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文+記敘文+新聞報道）--2024年高考英語一模試題分類匯編（新高考七省專用）

這是一份專題01 閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文+記敘文+新聞報道）--2024年高考英語一模試題分類匯編（新高考七省專用），文件包含專題01閱讀理解應(yīng)用文+記敘文+新聞報道原卷版docx、專題01閱讀理解應(yīng)用文+記敘文+新聞報道解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共47頁， 歡迎下載使用。

（2024屆·廣西玉林一模）
Let’s face it: Life is hard. But it desn’t have t be, especially if yu have the fllwing prducts. Frm a wrkut mirrr t a water purifier, yur day tday rutine is abut t get a lt easier.
Temp Mve
$495 SHOP. TEMPO. FIT
Temp makes exercise truly cnvenient frm yur wn hme. Yu may recgnize it as ne f the many wrkut mirrrs n the market, but the new temp mve system allws yu t easily cnnect yur phne and their apps t a TV, and fllw alng with all their wnderful classes.
VIVE Flw
$499 AT VIVE. COM
Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld. The Vive gggles are, well, a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu’d wear t snwbard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-up that’s suitable fr things like watching Netflix, r meditatin (冥想). It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands.
Hisense 75”U 80X0GR 8K ULED Rku TV
$1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8K sunded like a luxury, but nw that brands like Hisense, which fcus n a mre affrdable versin, have gt sme time with the tech. Yu can finally bring the deep clr utput and astnishing detail int yur living rm. Calling it “afrdable“ may be a little verstate, but cmpared t mst 8K TVs which all run ver $5, 000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.
LARQ Water Purifier
$139 AT LIVELARQ. COM
Larq just made yur water cleaner with light technlgy. The best part is that it smehw manages t taste clean and fresh t. And while I thught it may be a trick, I’ve frced friends, family, and strangers t cmpare, and they all agree. Even if yu dn’t care abut clean water, yu’ll care abut that, right?
1．What can be inferred abut Vive Gggles?
A．They are user-friendly.B．They help keep track f weight.
C．They are intended fr snwbarders.D．They can cntrl everything.
2．What is special abut Hisense 8K TV?
A．Its lk is luxurius.B．Its tech is advanced.
C．It is ecnmical. D．It features deep clr.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A cnsumer review.B．A science reprt.
C．An nline advertisement.D．A prduct intrductin.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個幫助提升生活質(zhì)量的新設(shè)備。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)VIVE Flw中的最后一句話“It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands.(這是我戴過的最友好的耳機，它有攝像頭，讓你只用手就能控制一切。)”可知，只用手就能控制一切，說明這很容易操作，便于用戶使用的。故選A。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisense 75” U 800GR 8K ULED Rku TV中的“Calling it ‘a(chǎn)frdable’ may be a little verstate, but cmpared t mst 8K TVs which all run ver $5, 000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.(說它‘便宜’可能有點夸張，但是與大多數(shù)售價超過5000 美元的8K電視相比，它是我們現(xiàn)有的8K電視中最實惠的款式。)”可知，這款電視經(jīng)濟實惠，故選C。
3．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾款幫助生活更方便的設(shè)備，內(nèi)容主要涉及產(chǎn)品價格和主要優(yōu)勢。文章最有可能來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)雜志，目的在于打廣告。故選C。
2.（2024屆·廣西玉林一模）
When a grup f cllege students put their srrws int actin, they never imagined the prject wuld fuel a natinwide mvement t help deal with hunger and cntrl n fd waste.
But that’s exactly what the Farmlink Prject has dne since 2020, bringing tgether hundreds f yung vlunteers t rescue nearly 77 millin punds f excess fd and deliver it t thse in need. The rganizatin’s effrts help farmers, the envirnment, and peple struggling t feed their families all at nce.
“In the United States, 40 millin Americans dn’t have enugh fd t eat. They dn’t knw where their next meal is ging t cme frm,” said Aidan Reilly, wh c-funded Farmlink. “Meanwhile, in the United States, we’re thrwing ut ver 100 billin punds f fd every year.”
Back in 2020, Reilly and his childhd friend James Kanff were reading and watching news abut fd shrtages, and they learned that area farms were frced t destry excess prduce that they culdn’t sell, especially with restaurants, schls and htels clsed. Reilly, Kanff and a cre grup f friends wrked tgether ver Zm, texted and e-mailed t cntact farms cast t cast. “We didn’t really set ut t start a nnprfit,” Reilly said. “We just thught, ‘There’re s many peple suffering, if we can figure ut ne way t help, then that’ll be great.”
In Califrnia, they fund a farmer wh had 13, 000 eggs that culd be dnated, and Reilly ffered t d the pickup and delivery himself. That was the first f many mre deliveries. With “we’ll cme t yu” as their catchphrase (標語), the grup rented U-Haul trucks and attempted t d all the fd pickup and deliveries themselves.
“We had a lt f small prblems in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We brke axles (車軸), laded in 40, 000 punds f ptates in a wrng way and had t try t drag them ut by using anther truck and a rpe. But we made it wrk.”
“Farmlink has wrked with mre than 100 farms and 300 cmmunities in the US, rescuing and mving enugh fd t distribute mre than 64 millin meals,” Reilly said.
4．What can we learn abut Farmlink Prject frm the text?
A．It was launched by sme cllege students.B．It helps relieve American pverty.
C．It cperated with the farms wrldwide.D．It is supprted by the gvernment.
5．Why did sme farms waste the prduce left?
A．The prduce was f pr quality.
B．Nbdy came t purchase the prduce.
C．The farmers refused t sell it at a lw price.
D．Fd shrtages were n lnger a prblem glbally.
6．What difficulty did the students encunter in the start-up phase?
A．They were lacking in experience.B．They verladed the supply.
C．Their navigatin aids didn’t wrk.D．The vehicles were inadequate.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Americans faced a fd shrtage crisis.
B．Farmers in pr areas wrried abut fd waste.
C．Vlunteers delivered farm prduce t thse in need.
D．Students tk actin t tackle hunger and fd waste.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講一群美國大學生將悲傷付諸行動，推動一場全國性的運動，幫助解決饑餓和控制食物浪費的故事。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When a grup f cllege students put their srrws int actin, they never imagined the prject wuld fuel a natinwide mvement t help deal with hunger and cntrl n fd waste. (當一群大學生將他們的悲傷付諸行動時，他們從未想到這個項目會推動一場全國性的運動，幫助解決饑餓問題和控制食物浪費)”可知，這個項目是由一些大學生發(fā)起的。故選A。
5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Back in 2020, Reilly and his childhd friend James Kanff were reading and watching news abut fd shrtages, and they learned that area farms were frced t destry excess prduce that they culdn’t sell, especially with restaurants, schls and htels clsed. (早在2020 年，賴利和他兒時的朋友詹姆斯·卡諾夫在閱讀有關(guān)糧食短缺的新聞時就了解到，該地區(qū)的農(nóng)場被迫銷毀賣不出去的多余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，尤其是在餐館、學校和酒店關(guān)閉的情況下)”可知，造成農(nóng)民食物浪費的原因是沒有人來購買這些剩余的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選B。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段““We had a lt f small prblems in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We brke axles (車軸), laded in 40, 000 punds f ptates in a wrng way and had t try t drag them ut by using anther truck and a rpe. But we made it wrk.”(“一開始我們遇到了很多小問題，”賴利說?！拔覀兣獕牧塑囕S，用錯誤的方式裝了4萬磅土豆，不得不用另一輛卡車和一根繩子把它們拖出來。但我們成功了?！?”可知，“缺乏經(jīng)驗”（而導致犯錯）是他們最大的困難。故選A。
7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“When a grup f cllege students put their srrws int actin, they never imagined the prject wuld fuel a natinwide mvement t help deal with hunger and cntrl n fd waste.(當一群大學生將他們的悲傷付諸行動時，他們從未想到這個項目會推動一場全國性的運動，幫助解決饑餓和控制食物浪費)”結(jié)合文章主要是介紹一群美國大學生推動一場全國性的運動，幫助解決饑餓問題和控制食物浪費，D“學生們采取行動解決饑餓和食物浪費問題”符合文意。故選D。
3.（2024屆·廣西北海一模）
Mental health is smething individuals shuld be taking care f, and here we recmmend the fllwing apps fr yu.
Meru Health
The app ffers caching and therapy prgrammes, which cnsist f 8-12 weeks f ne-n-ne cnsultatins, nging chats with a persnal cach r licensed dctr, and daily activities including mindfulness and emtinal intelligence practices. The chat feature in the app ffers users a mixture mdel where they can engage in texting, phne calls, caching r clinical supprt. The app is free, but a referral (推薦) frm a healthcare prfessinal is a must t register fr the prgramme.
Insight Timer
This meditatin (冥想) app features a wide range f free meditatin libraries, and ffers guided meditatins, music tracks and talks by leading researchers, psychlgists and mindfulness experts. It als has live events like yga, md tracking, private mentring, and wrkshps available. The advanced versin, Member Plus, is $60 per year with a 30-day free trial if yu sign up n their website.
Headspace
The app ffers guided meditatins, sleep meditatins and breathing exercises that help users deal with stress and anxiety. It includes user-friendly cntent and appealing animatins that help attract users frm all meditatin expertise levels. Headspace features a free ten-day intrductry prgramme, but it als has tw subscriptin chices: 12. 99 per mnth r $69. 99 per year.
Calm
The app ffers “Sleep Stries” narrated by famus speakers, ten-minute Daily Calm sessins as well as a music library, shrt vides and mindful mvement activities. Calm als prvides a range f guided meditatins with lengths f 3-25 minutes t fit the user’s schedule. The platfrm ffers a seven-day trial prgramme at n cst and then has the chice f an annual subscriptin csting $ 69. 99 r a ne-time purchase f $ 399. 99.
8．Which app can be used nly thrugh an expert’s recmmendatin?
A．Meru Health.B．Insight Timer.C．Headspace.D．Calm.
9．What is the benefit f using the app Headspace?
A．It can receive users’ texts.B．It can help users t feel relaxed.
C．It makes users enjy music tracks.D．It prvides users with stries.
10．What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A．They are ttally free fr users.B．They prvide utdr activities.
C．They fcus n ur mental health.D．They teach peple hw t use apps.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四款關(guān)注人們心理健康的應(yīng)用程序。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一款應(yīng)用程序“Meru Health”下文詳細介紹“The app is free, but a referral (推薦) frm a healthcare prfessinal is a must t register fr the prgramme.(該應(yīng)用程序是免費的，但注冊該項目必須有醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員的推薦。)”可知，應(yīng)用程序Meru Health是免費的，但是注冊該程序必須要有醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員的推薦；因此， Meru Health只有通過專家的推薦才能注冊使用。故選A。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三款應(yīng)用程序“Headspace”下文詳細介紹“The app ffers guided meditatins, sleep meditatins and breathing exercises that help users deal with stress and anxiety.(該應(yīng)用程序提供引導冥想、睡眠冥想和呼吸練習，幫助用戶應(yīng)對壓力和焦慮。)”可知，應(yīng)用程序Headspace可以幫助用戶緩解壓力和焦慮，也就是可以讓用戶感到放松。故選B。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mental health is smething individuals shuld be taking care f, and here we recmmend the fllwing apps fr yu.(心理健康是每個人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心的事情，在這里我們?yōu)槟阃扑]以下應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，文中推薦的四個應(yīng)用程序關(guān)注的都是人們的心理健康。故選C。
4.（2024屆·廣西北海一模）
My husband Rbert and I had vlunteered t help build an irrigatin (灌溉) system fr bananas in Zambia. The Heart f Africa Missin is run by lcal Zambians, with a fcus n cmmunity develpment. We were there t share ur agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) experience and knwledge with the African farmers.
We left snw-cvered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next fur weeks wrking side by side with the lcal Zambians in a banana plantatin (種植園). The banana plantatin wuld help make the Heart f Africa Missin self-supprting. It wuld als teach banana farming t the students there. Students wuld g n t teach thers. It has dne that and mre. Thrugh the jbs created, several families nw have fd, educatin fr their children, and enugh husing. The plantatin is prducing well and is a surce f great pride fr all wh wrk there.
My husband wrked hard at building the irrigatin system. But the stry he tells mst ften is f the yung man wh stpped us n ne f ur walks smewhere. He pinted t his bike, and laughing widely, tld Rbert, “Lk, lk, it still wrks.” Rbert had repaired it fr him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in Nrth America—necessary transprtatin fr peple and prduce. Rbert’s small effrt made a big difference in this man’s life.
“We sure appreciate (感激) yur sacrifice (犧牲),” ur rganizer ften says. Fr us it was never a sacrifice, nly an hnr t have the chance t wrk in a place s far frm ur wn, t be able t exchange ideas and thughts. All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny cuntry in the green f the rainy seasn, while at hme in Alberta, the snw wuld cver the landscape (風景) fr mnths. N, the vlunteer wrk was never a sacrifice. It was nly an hnr.
11．What can we learn abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A．She likes t take adventures.B．She is prbably an expert in agriculture.
C．She started the Heart f Africa Missin.D．She used t live in Africa fr a lng time.
12．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s vlunteer jb?
A．Cstly.B．Tiring.C．Challenging.D．Fruitful.
13．Why did the yung man stp the authr and her husband?
A．T ask fr help.B．T express his thanks.
C．T shw his cycling skills.D．T tell them abut his wrk.
14．Why did the authr cnsider the vlunteer wrk an hnr?
A．It enabled her t wrk harder.B．It brught her public recgnitin.
C．It made her appreciate her life mre.D．It allwed her t experience different things.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D
【導語】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫曾經(jīng)遠離家鄉(xiāng)，自愿來到贊比亞幫助建立一個香蕉灌溉系統(tǒng)，在那里與非洲農(nóng)民分享他們的農(nóng)業(yè)知識和經(jīng)驗，得到了當?shù)厝嗣竦母屑?，而他們自己也為此感到光榮。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“My husband Rbert and I had vlunteered t help build an irrigatin (灌溉) system fr bananas in Zambia. ”（我和丈夫羅伯特自愿幫助贊比亞建立一個香蕉灌溉系統(tǒng)。）和“We were there t share ur agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) experience and knwledge with the African farmers.”（我們在那里與非洲農(nóng)民分享我們的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗和知識。）可知，作者在農(nóng)業(yè)方面給了贊比亞極大的幫助，很可能是一名農(nóng)業(yè)方面的專家。故選B。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thrugh the jbs created, several families nw have fd, educatin fr their children, and enugh husing.”（通過創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會，一些家庭現(xiàn)在有了食物，孩子有了教育，有了足夠的住房。）可知，作者的志愿者工作富有成效，為當?shù)厝藥砹撕艽蟮氖斋@。故選D。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“He pinted t his bike, and laughing widely, tld Rbert, “Lk, lk, it still wrks.” Rbert had repaired it fr him.”（他指著他的自行車，大笑著對羅伯特說：“看，看，它還能用?！绷_伯特已經(jīng)替他修好了。）和“Rbert’s small effrt made a big difference in this man’s life.”（羅伯特的小小努力給這個人的生活帶來了巨大的改變。）可知，羅伯特為這個年輕人修好了自行車，給他的生活帶來了巨大的改變，他是為了感謝作者夫婦才攔住他們的。故選B。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fr us it was never a sacrifice, nly an hnr t have the chance t wrk in a place s far frm ur wn, t be able t exchange ideas and thughts.”（對我們來說，這從來不是一種犧牲，而是一種榮譽，有機會在一個遠離家鄉(xiāng)的地方工作，能夠交流思想和想法。）可知，作者認為這份志愿者工作能夠在遠離家鄉(xiāng)的地方工作，讓她有不同的經(jīng)歷和體驗，了解不同的思想和想法，所以是一種榮譽。故選D。
5.（2024屆·甘肅白銀一模）
Visiting Ireland? Here’s what the lcals lve t d.
Find legends n a muntain hike
Walking is ne f the best ways t get t knw Ireland. “I’ve been walking fr abut 30 years, but I’m still trtting ff t find new rutes, and all f the walks seem t have stries,” says Jhn G. O’Dwyer, authr f 50 Best Irish Walks.
Feast n Irish flavrs at a fd truck
“Ireland’s casual fd has been elevated,” said fd writer Ali Dunwrth. These days, fd trucks, pp-up stres, and shacks are fun places t taste sulful pub fresh seafd and tasties (tasted sandwiches)with farmhuse cheese.
Visit a castle by bat
Marnie Crscadden, wner f Ballyseede Castle in Tralee, is attracted by Clughughter Castle, in Cunty Cavan. Clughughter Castle is a fur-stry stne twer castle cnsisting f a single circular twer with high walls and a mat (護城河) surrunding it. Each flr has a curved ceiling, and the staircase winds alng the inner walls. Despite being heavily damaged, the castle remains a ppular turist attractin. "Nestled n a small island, this dreamy castle is like smething frm a fairytale,” she said. “The fact that it’s s remte and can nly be accessed by bat adds t its mystery and appeal.”
Get lst n a bike ride
“In Ireland, there are thusands f miles f quiet cuntry rads where everyne yu encunter is mre than willing t give directins and pint ut places t visit,” said Ciaran Cannn, an fficial in Galway East, wh cycled thrugh all 32 cunties fr charity. A grwing netwrk f greenways rebting derelict railways, such as Ryal Canal and Limerick, are great fr taking in the cuntryside.
15．Hw can a visitr get t Clughughter Castle?
A．By car.B．By air.C．By water.D．On ft.
16．What is Ciaran Cannn’s main purpse f cycling arund the cunties?
A．Spreading Irish culture.B．Enjying wrld scenery.
C．Searching fr a life gal.D．Cntributing t a gd cause.
17．Wh likes hiking and wrte a bk n it?
A．Jhn G. O’Dwyer.B．Ali Dunwrth.
C．Marnie Crscadden.D．Ciaran Cannn.
【答案】15．C 16．D 17．A
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種參觀愛爾蘭的方法和相關(guān)人員對每種方式的看法。
15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The fact that it’s s remte and can nly be accessed by bat adds t its mystery and appeal.(事實上，它是如此偏遠，只能乘船進入，這增加了它的神秘感和吸引力)”可知，游客乘船才能到達克拉夫特城堡。故選C。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““In Ireland, there are thusands f miles f quiet cuntry rads where everyne yu encunter is mre than willing t give directins and pint ut places t visit,” said Ciaran Cannn, an fficial in Galway East, wh cycled thrugh all 32 cunties fr charity.(“在愛爾蘭，有數(shù)千英里安靜的鄉(xiāng)村道路，你遇到的每個人都非常愿意指路，指出要去的地方，”Ciaran Cannn說。他是東戈爾韋的一名官員，為了慈善事業(yè)騎自行車走遍了所有32個縣)”可知，Ciaran Cannn騎車環(huán)縣的主要目的是為了做好事。故選D。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““I’ve been walking fr abut 30 years, but I’m still trtting ff t find new rutes, and all f the walks seem t have stries,” says Jhn G. O’Dwyer, authr f 50 Best Irish Walks.(“我已經(jīng)徒步了大約30年了，但我仍然在尋找新的路線，所有的徒步似乎都有故事，”Jhn G. O’Dwyer說，他是《50條最佳愛爾蘭步道》的作者)”可知，Jhn G. O’Dwyer喜歡徒步旅行并寫了一本關(guān)于它的書。故選A。
6.（2024·甘肅白銀一模）
An imprtant persn wh has made a huge impact n my life is Savannah. Savannah is my twin sister and my life wuld be cmpletely different withut her. Everyne always thinks it’s amazing t have a twin and it is but it’s als nt. Peple always beautify having a twin. They say it’s natural t be gd friends, which is true, but nbdy ever talks abut the negative side f it.
Peple als say things like “Wh’s the smarter twin?” As twins, we are cnstantly getting cmpared. In the secnd grade, she gt admitted t a class fr advanced students. In 6th grade she was put int advanced math. I finally gt put int advanced math fr 8th grade but it still wasn’t enugh because by then she was in a class that was tw years ahead and mine was just ne. S peple called me the dumb twin.
I played sccer frm the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because peple decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want t hear it anymre. She still plays. We als played sftball tgether when we were 10-11. I quit that t mainly fr the same reasn.
One day when I was in 7th grade, Savannah, ur friends and I were at tp glf fr ne f their birthdays. We were almst dne playing. My friend Allisn said, “Savannah, hw des it feel t be lsing t the unathletic twin?” Allisn didn’t play any sprts either, but since she wasn’t a twin, she wasn’t getting cmpared t anyne.
I culd write a millin stries abut wh’s the prettier twin? Wh’s the uglier twin? Wh’s the funnier twin? It never really ends. Even thugh we get cmpared, I still lve Savannah and she has made such a huge impact n my life.
As I’ve gtten lder, it has less f an effect n me when peple cmpare us. I have realized that there is always ging t be smene ut there cmparing us and there is nthing I can d abut it. I am grwing int my wn persn.
18．What is rarely discussed abut twins accrding t the text?
A．The appearance.B．The bad side.C．The difference.D．The friendship.
19．Why was the authr thught stupid?
A．She did very badly in class.B．She learned advanced math in Grade 8.
C．She liked t cmpare herself t Savannah.D．She was wrse than Savannah in her studies.
20．Why did the authr give up sftball?
A．She played it wrse than Savannah.B．She was injured in a match.
C．She was laughed at by teammates.D．She had lst interest in it.
21．What is the authr’s attitude twards being cmpared at last?
A．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Dubtful.D．Acceptable.
【答案】18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者的雙胞胎妹妹Savannah對作者的生活所產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They say it’s natural t be gd friends, which is true, but nbdy ever talks abut the negative side f it.（他們說成為好朋友是很自然的，這是真的，但是沒有人談?wù)撍南麡O方面。）”可知，根據(jù)課文，關(guān)于雙胞胎很少討論的是壞的一面。故選B。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“I finally gt put int advanced math fr 8th grade but it still wasn’t enugh because by then she was in a class that was tw years ahead and mine was just ne. S peple called me the dumb twin.（我終于進入了八年級的高等數(shù)學課程，但這仍然不夠，因為那時她所在的班級比我領(lǐng)先兩年，而我只領(lǐng)先一年。所以大家都叫我笨雙胞胎。）”可知，作者被認為愚蠢是因為她的學習成績比薩凡納差。故選D。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I played sccer frm the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because peple decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want t hear it anymre. She still plays. We als played sftball tgether when we were 10-11. I quit that t mainly fr the same reasn.（我從5-9歲開始踢足球。我九歲的時候退出了因為大家都覺得薩凡納更好我不想再聽了。她還在玩。我們10-11歲的時候也一起打壘球。我也放棄了，主要是出于同樣的原因。）”可知，作者之所以放棄壘球，是因為她打得比薩凡納還差。故選A。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“As I’ve gtten lder, it has less f an effect n me when peple cmpare us. I have realized that there is always ging t be smene ut there cmparing us and there is nthing I can d abut it.（隨著年齡的增長，人們比較我們對我的影響越來越小。我已經(jīng)意識到，總有人拿我們做比較，而我對此無能為力。）”可知，作者對最后被比較的態(tài)度是可以接受的。故選D。
7.（2024屆·甘肅一模）
Dive int fun and engaging exhibits at the Califrnia Science Center! Thrugh hands n experiences in ur galleries, yu’ll learn abut human inventins and innvatins, the life prcesses f living things and mre. The Science Center als features fantastic special exhibitins that change all the time, s visit ften t find ut what’s new!
VR TRANSPORTER
The VR Transprter uses state f- the art technlgy t let guests have an in- persn presence inside a digital wrld. Line clses at 4:00 p. m. Late arrivals may nt be accmmdated.
GENERAL $ 10. 00 MEMBER $ 9. 00
SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR
Be a pilt fr a day as yu cntrl the actin f interactive flight simulatrs (模擬器). Relive the “Glden Age f Air Racing” f the 1920’s and 1930’s. Simulatr rides nt recmmended fr expectant mthers and guests with a histry f heart cnditins r abnrmal bld pressure, back, neck, r shulder cnditins, and/r thse wh have a fear f enclsed spaces. Other restrictins may apply. Ride at yur wn risk. Line clses at 4:00 p. m. Late arrivals may nt be accmmdated.
GENERAL $ 8.00 MEMBER $ 7. 00
IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR
Climb abard a state-f-the-art mtin simulatin (模擬) experience and celebrate Space Shuttle Endeavur’s many cntributins t the space prgram. Line clses at 4:00 p. m. Late arrivals may nt be accmmdated.
GENERAL $ 6. 00 MEMBER $ 5. 00
FIRE! SCIENCE & SAFETY
The Fire! Science & Safety exhibitin invites yu t explre Casa Del Fueg, Apartment 911 as a fire danger detective, seeking ut fire and burn risks s yu can help make families, pets and hmes safer. Hands-n interactives give yu a chance t explre the science f fire safely and practice fire-fighting skills with a fire extinguisher. Line clses at 5:00 p. m. Late arrivals may nt be accmmdated.
GENERAL $ 8.00 MEMBER $ 6. 00
22．What can yu d in SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR?
A．Take a trip t space.B．Experience the digital wrld.
C．Cure yur abnrmal bld.D．Take a ride in a sealed space.
23．Hw much shuld yu pay if visiting IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR with a membership?
A．$5.00.B．$6.00.C．$7.00.D．$8.00.
24．What may yu visit if yu arrive at 4: 30?
A．VR TRANSPORTER.
B．SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR.
C．IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR.
D．FIRE! SCIENCE &. SAFETY.
【答案】22．D 23．A 24．D
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了加利福尼亞自然博物館的四個展廳。
【詳解】1. 細節(jié)理解題。由文章 SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR部分“Be a pilt fr a day as yu cntrl the actin f interactive flight simulatrs (模擬器). Relive the “Glden Age f Air Racing” f the 1920’s and 1930’s. Simulatr rides nt recmmended fr expectant mthers and guests with a histry f heart cnditins r abnrmal bld pressure, back, neck, r shulder cnditins, and/r thse wh have a fear f enclsed spaces.(做一天的飛行員，控制互動飛行模擬器的動作。重溫20世紀20年代和30年代的“空中賽車的黃金時代”。不建議孕婦和有心臟病史或血壓異常、背部、頸部或肩部疾病的客人和對封閉空間有恐懼的人乘坐模擬器。)”可知，在SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR，你可以在密閉的空間體驗飛行。故選 D。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。由文章 IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR部分MEMBER $ 5.00可知，如果以會員身份參觀IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR，入場費是5美元。故選A。
3. 細節(jié)理解題。跳讀文章，可在FIRE! SCIENCE & SAFETY部分“Line clses at 5:00 p.m. (線路在下午5點結(jié)束。)”可知，如果你四點半到達可以參觀 FIRE! SCIENCE & SAFETY。故選 D。
8.（2024屆·甘肅張掖一模）
I left university with a gd degree in English Literature, but n sense f what I wanted t d. Over the next six years, I was treading water(停滯不前), just trying t earn an incme. I tried jurnalism, but I didn’t think I was any gd, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I gt a jb as a rights assistant at a famus publisher. I lved wrking with bks, althugh the jb that I did was dull.
I had enugh savings t take a year ff wrk, and I decided t try t satisfy a deep-dwn wish t write a nvel. Attending a Nvel Writing MA curse gave me the structure I needed t write my first 55,000 wrds.
It takes cnfidence t make a new start—there’s a dark perid in-between where yu’re neither ne thing nr the ther. Yu’re ut fr dinner and peple ask what yu d, and yu’re t ashamed t say, “Well, I’m writing a nvel, but I’m nt quite sure if I’m ging t get there.” My cnfidence dived. Believing my nvel culd nt be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent(代理商) wh said I shuld send my nvel ut t agents. S, I did and, t my surprise, gt sme wnderful feedback. I felt a little hpe that I might actually becme a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the secnd half f the nvel.
The next prblem was finding a publisher. After tw-and-a-half years f n incme, just waiting and wndering, a publisher ffered me a bk deal—that publisher turned ut t be the ne I nce wrked fr.
It feels like an unbelievable strke f luck—f fate, really. When yu set ut t d smething different, there’s n end in sight, s t find myself in a psitin where I nw have my wn name n a cntract(合同) f the publisher—t be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.
25．Why did the authr decide t write a nvel?
A．Because she hated her previus jbs.
B．Because her parents and friends had encuraged her t d s.
C．Because she wanted t pursue her wn dream f writing a nvel.
D．Because she graduated frm university with a gd degree in English Literature.
26．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A．She became less stubbrn.
B．She became mre stubbrn.
C．She suddenly lst cnfidence.
D．She gradually gained cnfidence.
27．Wh agreed t publish the authr’s first nvel?
A．An agent wh she signed with.
B．A rights assistant she nce wrked with.
C．An agent wh advised her t send her nvel ut t agents.
D．A publisher wh she nce wrked fr as a rights assistant.
28．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr’s experience as a writer?
A．Tugh but rewarding.B．Interesting and smth.
C．Difficult but thrilling.D．Cmplicated and fruitless.
【答案】25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A
【導語】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了作者大學畢業(yè)后嘗試過許多不同的工作，但始終沒有找到真正適合自己的；后來她決定寫小說以滿足自己內(nèi)心的愿望，小說完成后從無人問津到開始出版，經(jīng)歷了一段漫長而艱難的過程，最終獲得了成功，作者也因此成為了一名出版作家，找到自己的定位。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I decided t try t satisfy a deep-dwn wish t write a nvel. ”（我決定試著滿足一個內(nèi)心深處的愿望，寫一部小說。）可知，作者決定寫小說是因為她想要追尋自己寫小說的夢想。故選C。
26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“but I’m nt quite sure if I’m ging t get there.”（但我不確定我是否能到那一步。）和“Believing my nvel culd nt be published, I put it aside.”（我認為我的小說不可能出版，就把它擱在一邊。）可知，作者對自己的小說沒有信心，所以劃線句是指“她突然失去了信心”。故選C。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ a publisher ffered me a bk deal—that publisher turned ut t be the ne I nce wrked fr.”（一個出版商向我提供了一份出書的合同，而那個出版商正是我曾經(jīng)工作過的那家出版社。）可知，作者曾經(jīng)工作過的那家出版商同意出版她的第一本小說。故選D。
28．推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，作者的小說從無人問津到最終的出版經(jīng)歷了一段漫長而艱難過程；根據(jù)最后一段“t be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.”（成為一個出版作家——是難以置信的回報。）可知，作者成為出版作家的這段經(jīng)歷是非常值得的，即“艱難而值得”。故選A。
9.（2024屆·江西景德鎮(zhèn)一模）
China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs. It als has a rich cultural heritage.
Lngmen Grttes
The Lngmen Grttes(石窟) lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shw the achievements f Chinese stne carving(雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, the island was ccupied by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30,2000.
29．In which place can yu admire the western music accrding t the writing?
A．Huangshan MuntainB．Gulangyu Island
C．Lngmen GrttesD．Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
30．Wh will prbably chse the Ancient villages in suthern Anhui t visit?
A．A cuple wh want t see natural scenery.
B．A cllege student wh lves the histry f Tang and carving.
C．A prfessr wh plans t admire the Huizhu-styled architecture.
D．A family wh’d like t experience the mixture f Chinese and Western cultures.
31．Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A travel guidebkB．A histry textbk
C．A scientific fictinD．An entertainment magazine
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國一些被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的著名景點。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gulangyu Island部分的“With such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”.(西方音樂與東方文化如此和諧地融合在一起，鼓浪嶼自然被稱為“音樂之島”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪嶼欣賞西方音樂。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Ancient villages in suthern Anhui部分的“The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties.(這些村落展現(xiàn)了明清時期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣賞徽州風格建筑的教授可能會選擇皖南的古村落。故選C。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“China nw has 53sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let's have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.(目前，中國有53處文化遺產(chǎn)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。讓我們來看看其中的四個，它們可能會給你的下一次旅行計劃提供一些建議。)”可知，文章介紹了四個旅游景點，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故選A。
10.（2024屆·江西景德鎮(zhèn)一模）
It was a typical summer day in my small twn, with the sun shining and the sky clear. I was sitting n my prch, enjying the peaceful view f the rlling hills and the calm lake, when suddenly a strng wind blew in frm the west. The peaceful sky turned dark as a strm apprached.
I went inside, grabbing my raincat and heading t the barn t secure the animals. The cws were nervus, sensing the appraching strm. I quickly tied them up and ran back t the huse, just as the rain started t pur dwn. The wind was hwling and the rain was punding against the windws. Lightning and thunder fllwed, making the atmsphere even mre electric. I sat by the windw, watching the raging strm and praying that everything wuld be kay.
After what seemed like hurs, but was nly a few minutes, the strm passed. The cluds mved away, revealing a bright and sunny sky. I walked utside, taking in the fresh air and surveying the damage. The trees were bent ver and sme branches had been blwn ff. Our vegetable garden was flded, but ther than that, everything seemed t be fine. I breathed a sigh f relief as I realized that n serius damage had been dne.
That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee, I reflected n the experience. It reminded me that nature can be bth pwerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt t whatever it thrws at us. The next mrning, as I watched the sun rise ver the nw-calm landscape, I felt a sense f pride knwing that my family and I had weathered the strm tgether.
32．What des the wrd “weathered” mean in the last paragraph?
A．enjyedB．survivedC．frecastedD．changed
33．Hw did the authr feel after the strm passed?
A．AngryB．RelievedC．ScaredD．Sad
34．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．Prblem and slutinB．Cause and effect
C．in rder timeD．by Cmparisn
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The authr explains hw t prepare fr and cpe with a strm.
B．The authr describes hw a strm ruined his day and his garden.
C．The authr cmpares and cntrasts the different weather cnditins in his twn.
D．The authr recunts hw he and his family withstd a sudden strm and learned a lessn frm it.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【導語】本文是一記敘文。作者講述了他和他的家人如何經(jīng)受住了一場突如其來的風暴，并從中吸取了教訓。
32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I felt a sense f pride (我感到一種自豪)”以及劃線處后句“the strm (暴風雨)”可知，作者和家人一起在暴風雨中幸存下來，作者感到很自豪。故選B。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Our vegetable garden was flded, but ther than that, everything seemed t be fine. I breathed a sigh f relief as I realized that n serius damage had been dne.(我們的菜園被水淹了，但除此之外，一切似乎都很好。當我意識到?jīng)]有造成嚴重損害時，我松了一口氣)”可知，暴風雨過去后，作者感到如釋重負。故選B。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee(那天晚上，我端著一杯熱咖啡坐在壁爐旁)”以及文章第三段“After what seemed like hurs, but was nly a few minutes, the strm passed. (似乎過了幾個小時，但實際上只有幾分鐘，暴風雨過去了)”和第四段“That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup f ht cffee, I reflected n the experience. (那天晚上，我坐在壁爐旁，端著一杯熱咖啡，回想起這段經(jīng)歷。)”可知，文章以時間順序來組織的。故選C。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I reflected n the experience. It reminded me that nature can be bth pwerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt t whatever it thrws at us. The next mrning, as I watched the sun rise ver the nw-calm landscape, I felt a sense f pride knwing that my family and I had weathered the strm tgether.(我回想起這段經(jīng)歷。它提醒我，大自然可能既強大又不可預測，但我們必須堅持下去，適應(yīng)它拋給我們的任何東西。第二天早上，當我看著太陽從平靜的大地上升起時，我感到一種自豪，因為我知道我和家人一起度過了暴風雨。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者和家人如何經(jīng)受住了一場突如其來的風暴，并從中吸取了教訓。故選D。
11.（2024屆·江西萍鄉(xiāng)一模）
The bks written and published in the 1920s remain n the “best ever” lists. Here are 4 bks that everyne shuld read.
The Great Gatsby
The themes in the nvel reflect the sudden change in the character f America itself, and in sme ways it’s amng the first majr mdern nvels prduced in this cuntry. The nvel als makes a new and pwerful cncept clear at the time: The American Dream, the idea that self-made men and wmen culd make themselves int anything in this cuntry.
A Farewell t Arms
The stry is ne f a lve affair interrupted and dgged by events beynd the lvers’ cntrl, and a central theme is the pintless struggle f life — that we spend s much energy and time n things that finally dn’t matter. Hemingway masterfully cmbines a realistic descriptin f war with sme abstract literary techniques, which is ne reasn why this bk endures as a classic.
Ulysses
When peple make lists f the mst difficult nvels, Ulysses is almst certainly n them. The ne thing almst everyne knws abut Ulysses is that it emplys “stream f cnsciusness”, a literary technique that seeks t shw the inner mnlgue f a persn. James Jyce wasn’t the first writer t use this technique, but he was the first writer t attempt it n the scale as he did.
Mrs. Dallway
It takes place n a single day in the life f the main character, and it emplys a dense and tricky stream-f-cnsciusness technique, raming (漫游) arund t ther characters and pint f view. Mrs. Dallway is cncerned with using these techniques t make the characters clear and definite. The use f stream f cnsciusness is deliberately disrienting in the way it skips thrugh time.
36．Which bk shws us the truth f daily life cnflicts?
A．Ulysses.B．Mrs. Dallway.
C．The Great Gatsby.D．A Farewell t Arms.
37．What d Ulysses and Mrs. Dallway have in cmmn?
A．They share the same literary technique.
B．They shw a new and pwerful cncept.
C．They describe the daily life f the character.
D．They are n the list f the mst difficult nvels.
38．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a bigraphy.B．In a histry bk.
C．In a travel brchure.D．In a literature magazine.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．D
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了依舊經(jīng)典的四本20世紀20年代出版的書：《了不起的蓋茨比》《永別了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《達洛威夫人》，分別從小說主題、文學技巧和創(chuàng)新等角度進行了分析。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Farewell t Arms部分中“The stry is ne f a lve affair interrupted and dgged by events beynd the lvers’ cntrl, and a central theme is the pintless struggle f life — that we spend s much energy and time n things that finally dn’t matter. (故事講述的是一段愛情被戀人無法控制的事件打斷和糾纏，中心主題是生活中毫無意義的掙扎——我們在那些最終無關(guān)緊要的事情上花費了如此多的精力和時間)”可知，該書探討了生活中沖突的真相，即我們在那些最終無關(guān)緊要的事情上花費了過多精力和時間。故選D。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ulysses部分中“The ne thing almst everyne knws abut Ulysses is that it emplys “stream f cnsciusness”, a literary technique that seeks t shw the inner mnlgue f a persn. (關(guān)于《尤利西斯》，幾乎每個人都知道的一件事是，它采用了“意識流”，這是一種文學技巧，旨在表現(xiàn)一個人的內(nèi)心獨白)”以及Mrs. Dallway部分中“It takes place n a single day in the life f the main character, and it emplys a dense and tricky stream-f-cnsciusness technique, raming (漫游) arund t ther characters and pint f view. (它發(fā)生在主角一生中的某一天，它采用了一種密集而微妙的意識流技巧，漫游到其他人物和視角)”可是，這兩本書的共通之處在于是使用相同的文學技巧——意識流寫作手法。故選A。
38．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了依舊經(jīng)典的四本20世紀20年代出版的書：《了不起的蓋茨比》《永別了，武器》《尤利西斯》和《達洛威夫人》，分別從小說主題、文學技巧和創(chuàng)新等角度進行了分析，并建議讀者去閱讀。故推斷文章出自于一本文學雜志。故選D。
12.（2024屆·江西萍鄉(xiāng)一模）
Sme peple get mre averse t risk as the years g by. Nt s Gail MacCallum, wh at age 40 quit a secure jb and left the city t explre mre pssibilities f life.
MacCallum mved quite a bit in childhd and spent her frmative years utside Canberra in a farmhuse withut electricity, where she enjyed the freedm f the natural wrld. In her teens, she and her family mved int the heart f inner-city Sydney, and she fund she adred that t.
In 2015, MacCallum and her then partner had a daughter, Amelia. They wanted t make sure that despite being a city kid, Amelia had plenty f natural encunters s they sught ut places t climb trees, watch lizards and spt turtles. But ne day MacCallum realised her little girl was mre at ease with busy streets than bushland. “When she was abut seven, we were visiting a friend whse place had a beautiful lawn. Amelia called ut t me and said, ‘I can’t g int the wild!’ We decided we had t let her experience a wider wrld and tw mnths later we were in a camper van heading ff arund Australia.”
MacCallum admits she felt wrried. “I thught we’d need t knw sme basic things but the trip was like a leap in the dark. ” As it happened, the van they’d bught brke dwn just 90 minutes int the trip. But after repairs they set ff again and travelled the cuntry fr six mnths, during which Amelia became an enthusiastic adventurer. “That trip helped me understand that success desn’t have t be assured,” MacCallum says. “I realised that yu can start smething and just wrk it ut as yu g alng.”
39．What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 1 mean ?
A．Mtivated.B．Cnfident.C．Unwilling.D．Regretful.
40．What d we knw abut MacCallum?
A．She is a persn in favr f stability.
B．She preferred the inner city t the rural area.
C．Her lve fr nature was rted in her childhd.
D．She knew much abut lng-distance travelling.
41．What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A．Amelia was raised in a casual way.
B．Amelia was a nature enthusiast just like her parents.
C．MacCallum and her partner planned the trip separately.
D．MacCallum expected her daughter t be clse t nature.
42．Which wrds can best describe their trip?
A．Cstly but satisfying.B．Eventful but educatinal.
C．Bring but meaningful.D．Difficult but rmantic.
【答案】39．C 40．C 41．D 42．B
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了Gail MacCallum 40歲時辭去了一份穩(wěn)定的工作，離開了這座城市，去探索更多的生活可能性，她和丈夫以及女兒在一輛露營車里環(huán)游了澳大利亞。
39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“t risk as the years g by”以及“Nt s Gail MacCallum, wh at age 40 quit a secure jb and left the city t explre mre pssibilities f life.(Gail MacCallum卻不是這樣，她在40歲時辭去了一份穩(wěn)定的工作，離開了這座城市，去探索更多的生活可能性)”可知，后文舉出了MacCallum的例子，雖然40歲了，但是她還是去探索更多的可能性了，說明隨著歲月的流逝，有些人越來越不愿冒險。故劃線詞意思是“不愿意的”。故選C。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MacCallum mved quite a bit in childhd and spent her frmative years utside Canberra in a farmhuse withut electricity, where she enjyed the freedm f the natural wrld.(童年時，MacCallum經(jīng)常搬家，在堪培拉郊外的一間沒有電的農(nóng)舍里度過了她的成長歲月，在那里她享受著自然世界的自由)”可知，MacCallum對大自然的熱愛源于她的童年。故選C。
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“We decided we had t let her experience a wider wrld and tw mnths later we were in a camper van heading ff arund Australia.(我們決定讓她體驗更廣闊的世界，兩個月后，我們就在一輛露營車里環(huán)游了澳大利亞)”可推知，MacCallum希望她的女兒能親近大自然。故選D。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“As it happened, the van they’d bught brke dwn just 90 minutes int the trip. But after repairs they set ff again and travelled the cuntry fr six mnths, during which Amelia became an enthusiastic adventurer. “That trip helped me understand that success desn’t have t be assured,” MacCallum says. “I realised that yu can start smething and just wrk it ut as yu g alng.”(碰巧的是，他們買的面包車在出發(fā)90分鐘后就拋錨了。但修好后，他們又出發(fā)了，在全國旅行了六個月，在此期間，阿米莉亞成為了一個熱情的冒險家。MacCallum說:“那次旅行讓我明白，成功并不一定是必然的。我意識到，你可以開始做一件事，然后邊做邊解決。”)”可推知，他們的旅行充滿變故但有教育意義。故選B。
13.（2024屆·吉林一模）
Lve hiking but dn’t want t have a heavy backpack fr days n end? We’ve fund fur great walks arund Australia.
● Three Capes Walk
Where: Tasmania
Length: Three days
The pièce de résistance f a hike in this remte sutheast crner f Tasmania has t be a flight ver, r cruise(航行) underneath, Cape Pillar–the tallest sea cliffs in the Suthern Hemisphere. Here yu’ll find 300-metre-high sea clumns rising frm the cean. The equally impressive Cape Raul – nly accessible by hikers – will als give yu a taste f the dramatic, raw beauty t cme.
● Great Ocean Walk
Where: Victria
Length: Three days
The 243-kilmetre lng Great Ocean Rad is an Australian Natinal Heritage – listed area famed fr its surf beaches and the Twelve Apstles – limestne(石灰?guī)r) stacks rising ut f the Suthern Ocean. It takes mre than a week t walk the full length, but this hike ensures yu see the best bits ver three days.
● Larapinta Trail &Red Center Walk
Where: Nrthern Territry
Length: Nine days
If yu haven’t experienced the beating heart f Australia, this is the way t d it. Walk part f the Larapinta Trail, a 231-kilmetre path that fllws the rcky spine f the West MacDnnell Ranges frm Alice Springs Telegraph Statin t Munt Snder.
● Light t Light Walk
Where: New Suth Wales
Length: Fur days
The Sapphire Cast was named after a gem because f its deep blue sparkling waters. A hike here takes yu deep int this dramatic landscape frm striking 320-millin-year ld red rcky utcrps t castal frests. Glide alng its dynamic waters n a cruise t take in the birdlife, and if yu’re lucky, yu might even spt a dlphin r, frm May t Nvember, a migrating whale.
43．What can yu appreciate in “Three Capes Walk”?
A．The Twelve Apstles.B．The Larapinta Trail.
C．Cape Pillar.D．The Sapphire Cast.
44．What can yu d while hiking in New Suth Wales?
A．Appreciate the birdlife alng the dynamic waters.
B．See limestne stacks rising ut f the Suthern Ocean.
C．Spt a dlphin r a migrating whale frm March t Nvember.
D．Walk a 231-kilmetre path t experience the beating heart f Australia.
45．Which f the fllwing has the lngest length f a visit fr the turists?
A．Victria.B．Nrthern Territry.C．New Suth Wales.D．Tasmania.
【答案】43．C 44．A 45．B
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹四處澳大利亞徒步旅行的地點。
43．細節(jié)理解題。由Three Capes Walk中“The pièce de résistance f a hike in this remte sutheast crner f Tasmania has t be a flight ver, r cruise(航行) underneath, Cape Pillar–the tallest sea cliffs in the Suthern Hemisphere.(在塔斯馬尼亞島這個偏遠的東南角徒步旅行，最困難的地方是飛越或從南半球最高的海崖皮勒角(Cape pilla)下面乘船游覽。)”可知，在Three Capes Walk中可以欣賞Cape Pillar。故選C項。
44．細節(jié)理解題。由Light t Light Walk中“Glide alng its dynamic waters n a cruise t take in the birdlife, and if yu’re lucky, yu might even spt a dlphin r, frm May t Nvember, a migrating whale.(在游輪上沿著它充滿活力的水域滑翔，欣賞鳥類的生活，如果幸運的話，你甚至可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一只海豚，或者從5月到11月，一頭遷徙的鯨魚。)”可知，在New Suth Wales可以欣賞充滿活力的水域中的鳥類。故選A項。
45．細節(jié)理解題。由Larapinta Trail &Red Center Walk中“Length: Nine days(長度：九天)”以及其它三個活動的時間可知，在Nrthern Territry中旅游時間最長，為九天，其它三個活動時間都只有三天或者四天。故選B項。
14.（2024屆·吉林一模）
Phebe Cx grew up in what might seem an unlikely mental health danger zne fr a kid: tny Pal Alt, Califrnia. But behind its surface f family success and wealth, she said, is an envirnment f heavy pressure n students t perfrm. By 2016, when Cx was in middle schl, Pal Alt had a teen suicide (自殺) rate fur times the natinal average.
Cx’s family lived by the railrad tracks where many f the suicides ccurred. She gt cunseling (咨詢). But that chice is nt always easily available t teens in crisis — and she and her peers regarded schl mental health services as their last chice because f cncerns abut privacy.
A new prgram prvides an alternative. Called Allcve, it ffers unattached health and wellness sites t thse ages 12 t 25. Althugh Allcve is built t supprt a wide range f physical, emtinal and scial needs, its main gal is t deal with mental health challenges befre they develp int deeper prblems. Cx said, “I felt pretty helpless as a yung teenager, but Allcve is all abut the students and the students’ needs.”
Abut half f all lifetime mental illness begins by age 14 and 75% befre age 25, accrding t researchers. Yet access t mental health care in the U.S. is lacking. Accrding t the Natinal Alliance n Mental Illness, sme 30 millin adults and children with mental health cnditins g withut treatment, and 129 millin peple live in areas with shrtages f mental health prfessinals.
Allcve prvides fully staffed safe spaces fr teens and yung adults t discuss and deal with their health, bth mental and physical. Dr. Steven Adelsheim, a psychiatrist, wh created the Allcve in 2014, said, “There is a crying need in the U.S. t reach kids with early interventin and help.” Smetimes a kid may cme in with a physical cmplaint, and nly after a few visits is the mental suffering brught ut int the pen. When that happens, Alcve can make a “warm handff” t a mental health specialist nsite. Success, say Adelsheim and Cx, wuld mean the establishment f hundreds f Allcve centers up and dwn the state and, eventually, arund the cuntry.
46．Why did Cx and her peers regard schl mental health services as their last chice?
A．They were indifferent t the prgram.
B．They were cncerned abut their health.
C．They were upset abut the ccurrence f the suicides.
D．They were wrried abut their persnal infrmatin leak.
47．Hw des the authr prve the lack f mental health care in the US?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing data.
C．By shwing cmparisn.D．By analyzing cause and effect.
48．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 7 mean?
A．The sense f mental suffering.B．Invlvement f health experts.
C．Cmplaints abut physical suffering.D．The pressing call fr assistance.
49．Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A．Predictable.B．Shrt-lived.C．Unidentifiable.D．Significant.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了一個名為Allcve的新項目，旨在為12至25歲的年輕人提供獨立的健康和福祉空間。
46．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“But that chice is nt always easily available t teens in crisis — and she and her peers regarded schl mental health services as their last chice because f cncerns abut privacy.(但對于處于危機中的青少年來說，這種選擇并不總是容易獲得的——她和她的同齡人認為學校的心理健康服務(wù)是他們的最后選擇，因為他們擔心隱私問題)”可知，因為擔心自己的個人信息泄露，所以Cx和她的同齡人把學校心理健康服務(wù)視為最后的選擇。故選D項。
47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Abut half f all lifetime mental illness begins by age 14 and 75% befre age 25, accrding t researchers. Yet access t mental health care in the U.S. is lacking. Accrding t the Natinal Alliance n Mental Illness, sme 30 millin adults and children with mental health cnditins g withut treatment, and 129 millin peple live in areas with shrtages f mental health prfessinals.(研究人員表示，約一半的終生心理疾病在14歲前開始，75%在25歲前開始。然而，在美國，獲得心理健康治療的途徑很少。根據(jù)國家精神疾病聯(lián)盟的數(shù)據(jù)，大約有3000萬成年人和兒童患有心理健康問題但沒有接受治療，還有1.29億人生活在心理健康專業(yè)人員短缺的地區(qū))”可推知，作者通過列出數(shù)據(jù)證明美國缺乏精神衛(wèi)生保健。故選B項。
48．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Smetimes a kid may cme in with a physical cmplaint, and nly after a few visits is the mental suffering brught ut int the pen.(有時候，一個孩子可能因體質(zhì)上的不適而前來就醫(yī)，但只有在幾次訪問之后，他們才會透露出心理痛苦)”可推知，that應(yīng)是代指前文提到的人或事，此處應(yīng)是代指本句提到的透露出心理痛苦。故選A項。
49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“A new prgram prvides an alternative. Called Allcve, it ffers unattached health and wellness sites t thse ages 12 t 25. Althugh Allcve is built t supprt a wide range f physical, emtinal and scial needs, its main gal is t deal with mental health challenges befre they develp int deeper prblems.(一個新計劃提供了一個替代方案。名為Allcve的計劃為12至25歲的年輕人提供獨立的健康和福祉場所。盡管Allcve旨在支持各種身體、情感和社交需求，但其主要目標是在心理健康問題發(fā)展成更深層次問題之前解決這些挑戰(zhàn))”以及最后一段“Dr. Steven Adelsheim, a psychiatrist, wh created the Allcve in 2014, said, “There is a crying need in the U.S. t reach kids with early interventin and help.” Smetimes a kid may cme in with a physical cmplaint, and nly after a few visits is the mental suffering brught ut int the pen. When that happens, Alcve can make a “warm handff” t a mental health specialist nsite. Success, say Adelsheim and Cx, wuld mean the establishment f hundreds f Allcve centers up and dwn the state and, eventually, arund the cuntry.(Allcve的創(chuàng)始人、精神科醫(yī)生史蒂文·阿德爾海姆博士說：“美國迫切需要通過早期干預和幫助來接觸到孩子們?！庇袝r候，一個孩子可能因體質(zhì)上的不適而前來就醫(yī)，但只有在幾次訪問之后，他們才會透露出心理痛苦。當發(fā)生這種情況時，Allcve可以將他們“轉(zhuǎn)介”給現(xiàn)場的心理健康專家。阿德爾海姆和Cx表示，成功意味著在整個州內(nèi)以及最終在全國范圍內(nèi)建立數(shù)百個Allcve中心)”可知，Allcve為12至25歲的年輕人提供獨立的健康和福祉場所，能通過早期干預和幫助來接觸到孩子們。由此推知，這個項目的影響是顯著的。故選D項。
15.（2024屆·吉林長春一模）
Schl-based Vcatinal (職業(yè)的) Training in Germany
If yu want t d vcatinal training in healthcare, scial services r technical prfessins, yu can d schl-based vcatinal training in Germany.
What is it?
Schl-based vcatinal training des nt take place partly in a cmpany, but nly at a vcatinal schl r a vcatinal cllege. Here yu are nt an apprentice (學徒) in a cmpany, but yu learn practically full-time at the schl desk.
What des it teach yu?
Yu will find a variety f prfessins that yu can learn at a vcatin al schl r a vcatinal cllege. Offers are available fr prfessins such as nurse, kindergarten teacher and medical-technical assistant. Many—but nt all—f the mre than 350 fficially acknwledged vcatinal training prgrams in Germany are schl-based.
Hw lng des it take?
Schl-based vcatinal training in Germany is usually full-time. The duratin and the curricula are fixed fr the individual prfessins, but there are different vacatin perids frm schl t schl, which interrupt the training perids.
Hw much des it cst?
In cntrast t in-cmpany training, yu will nt usually receive a mnthly training allwance fr schl-based training; in many cases, yu will even have t pay fr this training. If yu g t a state vcatinal schl r a cllege, there are usually n fees. Hwever, this may nt be the case with privately run vcatinal clleges r schls.
Germany’s vcatinal training system is knwn fr its strng fcus n practical skills and emplyability. Accrding t a study by the German Federal Institute fr Vcatinal Educatin and Training, arund 78% f students wh cmpleted a vcatin al training prgram fund emplyment within ne year f graduatin.
50．What can mst prbably be learnt in schl-based vcatinal training?
A．Planting crps.B．Taking care f the elderly.
C．Driving a vehicle.D．Mastering a freign language.
51．What shuld a student d t enjy the fee-free plicy?
A．Attend a state cllege.B．Receive an ffer.
C．Have a full-time curse.D．Apply fr a private schl.
52．In which sectin f a newspaper can this text be fund?
A．Science.B．Educatin.C．Business.D．Entertainment.
【答案】50．B 51．A 52．B
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是德國的校本職業(yè)培訓的相關(guān)信息。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What des it teach yu?部分的“Offers are available fr prfessins such as nurse, kindergarten teacher and medical-technical assistant.(招聘職位包括護士、幼兒園教師和醫(yī)療技術(shù)助理等。)”可知，在校本職業(yè)培訓中最有可能學到的是照顧老人。故選B。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hw much des it cst?部分的“If yu g t a state vcatinal schl r a cllege, there are usually n fees.(如果你上的是州立職業(yè)學?；虼髮W，通常是不收費的。)”可知，學生上州立大學可以享受免學費政策。故選A。
52．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“If yu want t d vcatinal training in healthcare, scial services r technical prfessins, yu can d schl-based vcatinal training in Germany.(如果你想在醫(yī)療保健、社會服務(wù)或技術(shù)領(lǐng)域接受職業(yè)培訓，你可以在德國接受以學校為基礎(chǔ)的職業(yè)培訓。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是德國的校本職業(yè)培訓的相關(guān)信息，因此在報紙的教育版面可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章。故選B。
16.（2024屆·吉林長春一模）
Hallran has lved muntains since she was five r six, when her mther tk her t Ireland during the summer hlidays. They lived verlking Annascaul lake n the Dingle peninsula. “It’s a lvely viewpint. I used t sit there as a child. I lved the freedm f ging up the muntain alne, when I was nine r ten. I cried fr days befre ging back t Lndn because I felt I wuld be in a rabbit hutch (窩).”
Fr Hallran, life had settled int a cmfrtable rhythm. But then her fur-year-ld sn died in a car accident; six years later, her husband als passed away. After the lss, she became a wrkahlic. She went int the ffice at 5 am, and wrked until 10 pm, which was her stability. And it was time t make a change.
One day last September, Ann Hallran made her way t her nearest bus stp in Hve, East Sussex. She had dne plenty f travelling but, at 65, was setting ff alne n her first backpacking adventure. Smewhere between her first stp in Turkey and her final destinatin—a yga retreat (靜修) in Mazunte, Mexic—she fund a new perspective.
In Nepal, climbing the 5,400 m Gky Ri in the Himalayas, Hallran brke her walking stick. She has steprsis (骨質(zhì)疏松癥), which makes bnes mre likely t break, s the stick was essential in the muntains. Lsing it was a blw, but she fund reserves f inner strength.
Nw, she says: “Whenever I get scared, I think f myself n tp f that muntain, lking ut ver Lake Gky—and beynd that, Everest. I say, if yu can d that, yu can d anything.”
Since the backpacking adventure, she understands mre fully the rle that wrk played in her life fr s lng. “Wrk was reliable. I knew what I was ding. I’m a wrkahlic t this day,” she says. “I’ve just realised n this yga retreat that I have t let g f all that. The penny is drpping fr me nw.”
53．Why did Hallran cry befre returning t Lndn?
A．Because she didn’t enjy living alne.
B．Because she was unwilling t live with rabbits.
C．Because she wasn’t used t travelling fr a lng time.
D．Because she culdn’t bear t part frm the freedm in the muntain.
54．What made Hallran a wrkahlic?
A．Her desire t earn mre.B．Her gal t settle cmfrtably.
C．Her wish t vercme srrw.D．Her plan t save mney fr travelling.
55．What can we draw frm Hallran’s experience in Nepal?
A．It is never t ld t learn.
B．An idle yuth, a needy age.
C．East r west, hme is the best.
D．Success belngs t the persevering.
56．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A．Mney is nt necessary fr Hallran any mre.
B．Hallran has realized smething mre meaningful.
C．Hallran will make a tighter budget fr her next trip.
D．Nthing can be equal t Hallran’s salary frm wrk.
【答案】53．D 54．C 55．D 56．B
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了哈洛倫的登山的經(jīng)歷和故事。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I lved the freedm f ging up the muntain alne, when I was nine r ten. I cried fr days befre ging back t Lndn because I felt I wuld be in a rabbit hutch (窩).” (我喜歡九歲或十歲時獨自上山的自由。在回倫敦之前，我哭了好幾天，因為我覺得自己像是在兔子窩里)”可知，哈洛倫在返回倫敦之前哭了，因為她無法忍受與山上的自由分開。故選D。
54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“But then her fur-year-ld sn died in a car accident; six years later, her husband als passed away. After the lss, she became a wrkahlic. (但后來她四歲的兒子死于一場車禍；六年后，她的丈夫也去世了。在發(fā)生了所有的這些事情之后，她成了一個工作狂。)”可知，哈洛倫成為一個工作狂是為了克服悲傷。故選C。
55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Lsing it was a blw, but she fund reserves f inner strength. (失去它是一個打擊，但她找到了內(nèi)心的積蓄的力量)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“Nw, she says: “Whenever I get scared, I think f myself n tp f that muntain, lking ut ver Lake Gky—and beynd that, Everest. I say, if yu can d that, yu can d anything.” (現(xiàn)在，她說：“每當我感到害怕的時候，我就會想到自己站在那座山的山頂上，眺望著高京湖——再往下就是珠穆朗瑪峰。我說，如果你能做到這一點，你就能做任何事情?！?”可知，哈洛倫在尼泊爾的艱難的登山經(jīng)歷告訴我們成功屬于堅持不懈的人。故選D。
56．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Wrk was reliable. I knew what I was ding. I’m a wrkahlic t this day,” she says. “I’ve just realised n this yga retreat that I have t let g f all that. (“工作很可靠。我知道我在做什么。直到今天我還是個工作狂，”她說。“在這次瑜伽靜修中，我剛剛意識到我必須放下這一切。)”可知，哈洛倫意識到了自己必須放下這一切，因為她意識到了更有意義的事情。故選B。
17.（2024屆·吉林一模）
The STAR Ec Statin is an envirnmental science museum, a wildlife rescue center, and a shelter fr endangered and illegally-traded freign animals cnfiscated (沒收) by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It carries ut the missin “Preservatin thrugh Educatin” by educating visitrs abut the preservatin f the envirnment and the inter-dependence f all living things.
Field trips
STAR Ec Statin hsts field trips fr schls and camps thrughut Suthern Califrnia. Each field trip lasts tw hurs, cnsisting f a ne-hur gathering and a ne-hur tur f the facility, with lessns assciated with Califrnia State Science Standards.
Thrughut the field trip, students learn abut the latest develpments in envirnmental prtectin and the ways in which wildlife interacts with varius ecsystems. The students als receive an up-clse and hands-n experience with ur rescued freign wildlife. The tur includes different envirnmental exhibits that shwcase the ways students can help prtect animals in the wild.
Field trips are ffered n weekdays nly, frm 10 p.m. r 12 p.m. The rate is $6 per visitr, bth child and adult, with a $120 minimum. We ffer ne free adult per 10 children fr grups f 40 r mre. Maximum capacity is 120 peple per field trip.
Public turs
Guided turs f the STAR Ec Statin intrduce visitrs t ver tw hundred rescued freign wildlife. Each tur is led by an Ec Statin staff member, and features fun animal facts, hands-n animal encunters, surprising rescue stries, envirnmental exhibits, and riginal appraches t ging green. Visitrs may nly see the animals n a guided tur, fr bth yur safety and the safety f ur animals.
The guided tur lasts apprximately 45-60 minutes. Public turs are ffered n Saturday and Sunday, frm 10 p.m. (last tur begins at 3 p.m.). Our guided public turs start every hur n the hur. Visitrs are served n a first-cme, first-served basis. N reservatins are required. Hwever, turs may sell ut. We suggest larger grups schedule a private tur.
Nte:
Our regular public turs times are subject t change withut ntice. Please call in advance fr the mst up-t-date infrmatin.
57．The STAR Ec Statin aims t ________ .
A．help research wildlife abradB．raise awareness f wildlife prtectin
C．cllect mney fr animal sheltersD．prvide a knwledge f unusual animals
58．What can students d during a field trip?
A．Make a speech n the envirnment.B．Take part in freign wildlife rescue.
C．Get t knw why species get endangered.D．Learn hw living things affect each ther.
59．Fr a guided tur, visitrs shuld knw that________.
A．large grups are served firstB．it is available n weekdays
C．its time culd changeD．bking is needed
【答案】57．B 58．D 59．C
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文向游客介紹了參觀The STAR Ec Statin的相關(guān)事宜以及注意事項。
57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“It carries ut the missin “Preservatin thrugh Educatin” by educating visitrs abut the preservatin f the envirnment and the inter-dependence f all living things.(它通過教育游客了解保護環(huán)境和所有生物的相互依存性，完成“通過教育保護野生動物”的任務(wù))”可知，STAR Ec Statin的目標是提高保護野生動物的認識。故選B。
58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Field trips部分中的“Thrughut the field trip, students learn abut the latest develpments in envirnmental prtectin and the ways in which wildlife interacts with varius ecsystems.(在整個實地考察過程中，學生們學習了環(huán)境保護方面的最新進展，以及野生動物與各種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)相互作用的方式)”可知，學生在實地考察中能了解生物是如何相互影響的。故選D。
59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nte部分中的“Our regular public turs times are subject t change withut ntice.(我們常規(guī)的公眾參觀時間如有更改，恕不另行通知)”可知，由導游陪同的旅游，游客應(yīng)該知道參觀時間有可能有更改。故選C。
18.（2024屆·吉林一模）
Jse Albert Gutierrez’s life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks. It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift. Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.
Clmbia’s capital city f Bgta has 13 millin residents and 19 public libraries. Hwever, these libraries tend t be far away frm where rural and prer cmmunities live. The ptin f buying new bks is nn-existent fr families struggling t make ends meet. Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while absrbed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez’s library.
Gutierrez grew up pr, and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl. Nevertheless, his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night. Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez, wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classics by the likes f Victr Hug, Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Tday, his cmmunity library, called “The Strength f Wrds”, ccupies mst f his hme and is piled frm flr t ceiling with fictin and nn-fictin titles. Everything frm schl textbks t stry bks can be fund in his cllectin f mre than 20,000 bks!
The Strength f Wrds library pens every weekend. It is nt just schl-ging children wh are enjying the benefits f The Strength f Wrds library. Adults are als welcme t expand their hrizns and develp new skills t build a better life fr themselves.
Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity, Gutierrez is nt yet cntent t call it a day. He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building library frm unwanted bks.
60．What inspired Gutierrez t build the cmmunity library?
A．The dilemma he faced n the night shift.
B．The hbby he has started since childhd.
C．Famus nvelists he liked very much.
D．Abandned bks he came acrss at wrk.
61．What can we learn abut Gutierrez’s mther?
A．She was brn int a pr family.
B．She bught Gutierrez many bks.
C．She influenced Gutierrez greatly.
D．She enjyed reading Hug’s wrks.
62．What des the underlined phrase “call it a day” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Take the time.
B．Stp the wrk.
C．Make a change.
D．Receive a reward.
63．What des Gutierrez’s stry tell us?
A．A bk hlds a huse f gld.
B．The early bird catches the wrm.
C．Gd things cme t thse wh wait.
D．One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure.
【答案】60．D 61．C 62．B 63．D
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了清潔工Gutierrez將廢棄書籍收集起來，創(chuàng)建社區(qū)圖書館，為低收入家庭提供閱讀機會的故事。
60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks. It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift. Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library. (這件事發(fā)生在他晚上開著垃圾車經(jīng)過富裕社區(qū)，看到了被遺棄的書時。這激發(fā)了他開始從垃圾中拯救書籍的愿望。在9小時的輪班后，他每天早上帶回家50到60本書。最后，他把自己的藏書變成了一個社區(qū)圖書館。)”可知，Gutierrez在工作中偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的廢棄書籍啟發(fā)了他創(chuàng)建社區(qū)圖書館。故選D項。
61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nevertheless, his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night. Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez, wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classics by the likes f Victr Hug, Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. (然而，他的母親是一個熱心的讀者，每天晚上讀故事給他聽。她對書籍的熱愛給Gutierrez留下了深刻的印象，他從未讓缺乏正規(guī)教育阻止他閱讀維克多·雨果、馬里奧·巴爾加斯·略薩和加布里埃爾·加西亞·馬爾克斯等人的經(jīng)典作品。)”可知，Gutierrez的母親對書籍的熱愛讓Gutierrez即使貧困也堅持閱讀。由此可知，她對Gutierrez的影響很大。故選C項。
62．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity (盡管他為他的社區(qū)做了這么多)”及后文“He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building library frm unwanted bks. (他繼續(xù)在垃圾箱里尋找閱讀材料，甚至前往墨西哥和智利的書展，推廣他用廢棄書籍建造圖書館的想法。)”可知，Gutierrez并沒有停下從垃圾箱里找書籍的目標，甚至還想推廣自己的想法，因此，call it a day與stp the wrk意思相近，意為“停止工作”。故選B項。
63．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中的“It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage. He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift. Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library. (這激發(fā)了他開始從垃圾中拯救書籍的愿望。在9小時的輪班后，他每天早上帶回家50到60本書。最后，他把自己的藏書變成了一個社區(qū)圖書館。)”可知，本文講述了Gutierrez將廢棄書籍收集起來，創(chuàng)建社區(qū)圖書館，為低收入家庭提供閱讀機會的故事。A. 書中自有黃金屋；B. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；C. 好事多磨；D. 變廢為寶。因此，D項最契合文章主題。故選D項。