
1.全卷共10頁(yè),八大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
3.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題(共80分)
一、情景交際:共兩節(jié),滿分15分。
第一節(jié) 情景對(duì)話(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. — Yu lk really beautiful in the new sweater!
— ________.
A. It’s OKB. Thank yu
C. Yu are rightD. Yu are welcme
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你穿這件新毛衣真漂亮!——謝謝。
考查情景交際。It’s OK沒關(guān)系;Thank yu謝謝;Yu are right你是對(duì)的;Yu’re welcme不客氣。根據(jù)“Yu lk really beautiful in the new sweater!”可知,對(duì)于他人的夸贊應(yīng)表示感謝,故選B。
2. —Culd I brrw yur Jurney t the West?
—OK, ________.
A. take themB. I’m busy
C. it’s brkenD. here yu are
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我能借一下你的《西游記》嗎?——好的,給你。
考查情景交際。take themg帶走它們;I’m busy我很忙;it’s brken它壞了;here yu are給你。根據(jù)“OK”可知,同意借閱,應(yīng)是把書遞給對(duì)方。故選D。
3. —May I speak t Mr. Wang?
—Srry! ________.
A. This is Mr. WangB. Speaking please
C. Yu have the wrng numberD. That is Mr. Wang
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我可以和王先生講話嗎?——對(duì)不起!你打錯(cuò)電話了。
考查情景交際。This is Mr. Wang我是王先生;Speaking please請(qǐng)講;Yu have the wrng number你打錯(cuò)電話了;That is Mr. Wang那是王先生。根據(jù)“May I speak t Mr. Wang?”和“Srry!”可知,接電話的人表示對(duì)方打錯(cuò)了電話,選項(xiàng)C“你打錯(cuò)電話了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
4. —I will take a trip t Nyingchi next week.
— ________.
A. Bad newsB. Well dneC. Have funD. N prblem
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——下周我要去林芝旅行?!娴糜淇?。
考查情景交際。Bad news壞消息;Well dne干得好;Have fun玩得愉快;N prblem沒問題。根據(jù)“I will take a trip t Nyingchi next week.”可知,計(jì)劃出去旅行,應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方說“玩得愉快”,故選C。
5. —This watch is cl! ________ is it?
—198 yuan.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw ld
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——這塊手表很酷。它多少錢?——198元。
考查特殊疑問句。hw many多少;hw much多少/多少錢;hw lng多久;hw ld多大。根據(jù)“198 yuan.”可知,對(duì)價(jià)格提問用hw much,故選B。
6. — It is healthy fr us t d sprts.
— ________. I g swimming every day.
A. I agreeB. I disagree
C. I hpe ntD. I dn’t think s
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們是健康的。 ——我同意。我每天去游泳。
考查情景交際。I agree我同意;I disagree我不贊同;I hpe nt我希望不是;I dn’t think s我不這么想。根據(jù)“I g swimming every day.”可知,贊成做運(yùn)動(dòng),故選A。
7. — Can yu cut tmates int thin pieces?
— ________. Let me shw yu.
A. Yes, I canB. N, I can’t
C. Yes, I dD. N, I dn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你能把西紅柿切成薄片嗎?——是的,我可以。我展示給你看。
考查情景交際。以can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定回答為Yes, I can,否定回答為N, I can’t。根據(jù)“Let me shw yu.”可知,此處應(yīng)是肯定回答,故選A。
8. — Wuld yu like t attend my graduatin ceremny tmrrw?
— ________.
A. Gd luckB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, I dD. I’d like t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——明天你愿意參加我的畢業(yè)典禮嗎?——我愿意去。
考查情景交際。Gd luck祝好運(yùn);Yes, please是的,請(qǐng);Yes, I d是,我是;I’d like t我愿意去。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t attend my graduatin ceremny tmrrw”可知,應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示“愿意去”或者“不愿意去”,故選D。
9. — Gd news! Yur favurite singer will hld a cncert this Sunday.
— I have t study fr an exam at that time. ________!
A. GreatB. WnderfulC. N wayD. What a pity
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——好消息!你最喜歡的歌手這個(gè)星期天將舉行音樂會(huì)。 ——那時(shí)候我得準(zhǔn)備考試。太遺憾了!
考查情景交際。Great太棒了;Wnderful精彩;N way沒門;What a pity太遺憾了。根據(jù)“I have t study fr an exam at that time.”可知,因?yàn)榭荚嚥荒苋ヒ魳窌?huì),因此感到遺憾,故選D。
10. — This questin is t difficult. Wuld yu mind helping me?
— ________. Let’s d it nw.
A. SureB. Nt at allC. Of curseD. Certainly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)問題太難了。你介意幫我一下嗎?——根本不。我們現(xiàn)在就做吧。
考查情景交際。Sure當(dāng)然;Nt at all根本不;Of curse當(dāng)然;Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Wuld yu mind helping me”及“Let’s d it nw”可知,同意了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求,B選項(xiàng)符合,故選B。
第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5 小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Zhuma: Hell, Miss Tan. Lng time n see.
Miss Tan: Hi, Zhuma. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.
Zhuma: Oh! ____11____
Miss Tan: Jiuzhaigu.
Zhuma: Ww! ____12____
Miss Tan: Because it has many clrful lakes and wnderful waterfalls.
Zhuma: Cl! That sunds gd! ____13____
Miss Tan: ____14____ Five Flwers Lake presents light yellw, dark green, dark blue and navy blue (藏青色) clrs.
Zhuma: Did yu take phts? Let me have a lk.
Miss Tan: Yes, I did! ____15____ Hw abut enjying them this afternn?
Zhuma: Sure! Great! See yu then.
A. That’s fr sure.
B. Wh did yu g with?
C. Hw did yu g there?
D. Did yu see Five Flwers Lake?
E. Where did yu g n vacatin?
F. But I dn’t have the phts nw.
G. Why did yu chse this place?
【答案】11. E 12. G 13. D 14. A 15. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是譚小姐向卓瑪介紹上個(gè)月去九寨溝的旅行經(jīng)歷。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.”及“Jiuzhaigu.”可知,詢問去哪里度假,E選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒度假的”符合,故選E。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because it has many clrful lakes and wnderful waterfalls.”可知,此處是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,G選項(xiàng)“你為什么選擇這個(gè)地方”符合,故選G。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“Five Flwers Lake”可知,此處提到了“五花湖”,D選項(xiàng)“你看見五花湖了嗎”符合,故選D。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“Did yu take phts? Let me have a lk.”及“Yes, I did!”可知,同意對(duì)方看照片的請(qǐng)求,A選項(xiàng)“那是當(dāng)然”符合,故選A。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Did yu take phts? Let me have a lk.”及“Hw abut enjying them this afternn?”可知,此處討論了“照片”,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“但我現(xiàn)在沒有照片”符合,故選F。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇:共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分。
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16. Zhan Tianyu is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father f China’s Railrad”.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:詹天佑是一名工程師,他被稱為“中國(guó)鐵路之父”。
考查冠詞用法。此處表示泛指,engineer以元音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故選C。
17. There are many famus ________ in the Chinese histry.
A. wman herB. wmen heresC. wmen herD. wman heres
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)歷史上有許多著名的女英雄。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。含有wman修飾名詞時(shí),變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),需要將wman和所修飾詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù);her的復(fù)數(shù)是heres,因此wmen heres符合句意,故選B。
18. Yu ________ eat t much fd befre yu g t bed, r it’s bad fr yu.
A. canB. culdC. shuldn’tD. wuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該在睡覺前吃太多的食物,否則對(duì)你的身體不好。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can 可以;culd可以;shuldn’t不應(yīng)該;wuld將會(huì)。根據(jù)“r it’s bad fr yu”可知,此處建議睡覺前不要吃太多的食物,故選C。
19. It takes ________ 23 minutes t get t the library by subway.
A. sheB. heC. herD. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:她乘地鐵到圖書館需要23分鐘。
考查代詞辨析。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根據(jù)“It takes”結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞用賓格,只有her是賓格形式。故選C。
20. He ________ have breakfast because he wke up late this mrning.
A. desB. didC. desn’tD. didn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他沒有吃早飯,因?yàn)樗裉煸缟掀鹜砹恕?br>考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“wke”可知,此句是一般過去時(shí),句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have,結(jié)合“wke up late”可知,起晚了所以沒有吃早餐,所以用助動(dòng)詞didn’t。故選D。
21. Harbin hlds the “Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival” ________ January 5th every year.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:哈爾濱在每年1月5日舉辦“哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)”。
考查時(shí)間介詞用法。at后接具體時(shí)刻;n后接具體一天;in后接某年某月某季節(jié);t到?!癑anuary 5th”是具體的一天,介詞用n,故選B。
22. Althugh he is new in this city, he desn’t feel lnely because he has ________ friends.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:雖然他剛到這個(gè)城市,但他并不感到孤獨(dú),因?yàn)樗幸恍┡笥选?br>考查代詞辨析。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,一些;few修飾可數(shù)名詞,幾乎沒有;a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,一些;little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“he desn’t feel lnely”可知,不感到孤獨(dú),說明有一些朋友,且friends是可數(shù)名詞,a few符合句意,故選A。
23. ________ f the students are in the art club.
A. Tw thirdB. Tw thirdsC. Third twD. Thirds tw
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:三分之二的學(xué)生參加了藝術(shù)俱樂部。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)中,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,且當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。B選項(xiàng)Tw thirds意為“三分之二”,符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故選B。
24. Dn’t frget yu are a Chinese, ________ yu g.
A. n matter whatB. n matter hwC. n matter whereD. n matter when
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:不要忘記你是一個(gè)中國(guó)人,無(wú)論你去哪里。
考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。n matter what無(wú)論什么;n matter hw無(wú)論如何;n matter where無(wú)論哪里;n matter when無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“yu g”可知,無(wú)論去哪里,不要忘記自己是中國(guó)人,故選C。
25. Huahua is ne f ________ pandas.
A. cuteB. cuterC. cutestD. the cutest
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:花花是可愛的熊貓之一。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,此空應(yīng)填the cutest,故選D。
26. Human beings shuld ________ the nature.
A. deal withB. cme up with
C. catch up withD. get alng well with
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:人類應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。deal with處理;cme up with提出;catch up with趕上;get alng well with與……和睦相處。根據(jù)“Human beings shuld…the nature”可知,人類與自然要和睦相處,故選D。
27. They are gd at drawing, but ________ painting is the best?
A. whseB. whmC. whatD. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他們擅長(zhǎng)畫畫,但誰(shuí)的畫最好?
考查特殊疑問句。whse誰(shuí)的,表示所有格;whm誰(shuí),賓格,指代人;what什么,指代物;wh誰(shuí),主格,指代人。根據(jù)“painting is the best?”可知,空處是指誰(shuí)的畫,需要用表示所有格的疑問詞whse,表示“誰(shuí)的”。故選A。
28. By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get t be wide apart (性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)).
A. nearB. nearlyC. clseD. far
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)
考查副詞辨析。near在附近;nearly幾乎,差不多;clse接近地;far非常,很大程度上。根據(jù)“similar”可知,從本質(zhì)上講,人幾乎是相似的,故選B。
29. ________ father wrks in the plice statin.
A. Eric and Helen’sB. Eric and HelenC. Eric’s and HelenD. Eric’s and Helen’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。
考查名詞所有格。此空修飾名詞father,應(yīng)用名詞所有格,排除B選項(xiàng);father是單數(shù),此處表示兩個(gè)人共同的父親,在最后一個(gè)人名后加’s,故選A。
30. He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ withut my help.
A. himB. herC. himselfD. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他可以在沒有我?guī)椭那闆r下使用Chat GPT-4。
考查代詞辨析。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by neself“獨(dú)自”,主語(yǔ)是He,反身代詞用himself。故選C。
31. I think ________ reslutins at the beginning f a year is a gd way t imprve ur lives.
A. makingB. makeC. makesD. made
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為在新年伊始制定新年計(jì)劃是改善我們生活的好方法。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,think后接賓語(yǔ)從句,此空在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,故選A。
32. ________ amazing magic shw I saw yesterday!
A. HwB. WhatC. What anD. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:昨天我看了一場(chǎng)多么精彩的魔術(shù)表演啊!
考查感嘆句的用法。此句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shw,形容詞amazing是元音音素開頭,an符合句意,用what引導(dǎo),句型為“what+a/an+adj+名詞+主謂”。故選C。
33. Red Star Over China(《紅星照耀中國(guó)》)is a great bk. I ________ it three times already.
A. readB. readsC. has readD. have read
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:《紅星照耀中國(guó)》是一本好書。我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“already”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has + 過去分詞”。主語(yǔ)“I”對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞是“have”,故選D。
34. Althugh my grandfather is ver 90 years ld, he still remembers the peple ________ he met when he was yung.
A. whB. whenC. whereD. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:雖然我的祖父已經(jīng)90多歲了,但他仍然記得他年輕時(shí)遇到的那些人。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是“the peple”,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),指人,應(yīng)用wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
35. Miss Zhang wnders ________ next Mnday.
A. where she will g swimming
B. where will she g swimming
C. where she wuld g swimming
D. where wuld she g swimming
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:張小姐想知道下周一她將去哪里游泳。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B/D選項(xiàng)。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”,從句中含有標(biāo)志詞“next Mnday”,需用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。
三、完形填空:共10小題,每小題15分,滿分15分。
閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
During the Wrld Elephant Day n Thursday, Chinese and freign experts gathered in ne nline frum (論壇). They discussed ____36____ t prtect elephants better based n the migratin (遷徙) f 15 wild elephants in Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. This shws hw Chinese peple care abut the prtectin ____37____ these huge friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned t ____38____ habitat (棲息地) after turing fr 17 mnths in Yunnan Prvince. The case was taken by the experts as a ____39____ example n hw t prtect and guide the migratin f wild elephants.
Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘書) f the China Green Develpment Fundatin (基金會(huì)), mentined an idea which fcused n ____40____ wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm t nature and wildlife in ur daily lives.
Dr. Lin, the leader f the Beijing Z, wh intrduced sme measures (措施) taken by Chinese zs t ____41____ elephants, said that there were arund 150 elephants ____42____ in zs arund China.
Humans ____43____ animals share nature. T prtect elephants ____44____ t prtect ur planet. In the future, we can wrk with ther cuntries s that we ____45____ prtect wild animals better.
36. A. wayB. waysC. radD. rads
37. A. atB. inC. fD. with
38. A. urB. hisC. yurD. their
39. A. gdB. badC. wellD. badly
40. A. helpB. helpsC. t helpD. helping
41. A. take part inB. take pride inC. take a messageD. take care f
42. A. liveB. livedC. livingD. were living
43. A. andB. butC. rD. s
44. A. amB. isC. areD. be
45. A. willB. will ntC. culdD. culd nt
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以“中國(guó)西南部云南省15頭野生大象遷徙,最后成功到達(dá)了棲息地”為例,強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。
【36題詳解】
句意:他們以中國(guó)西南部云南省15頭野生大象的遷徙為例,討論了更好地保護(hù)大象的方法。
way路/方法,單數(shù)形式;ways路/方法,復(fù)數(shù)形式;rad路,單數(shù)形式;rads路,復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“discussed … t prtect elephants better ”可知,討論了更好保護(hù)大象的方法,方法不止一種,應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意:這表明中國(guó)人多么關(guān)心保護(hù)這些巨大的朋友。
at在;in在里面;f……;with和。the prtectin f“……的保護(hù)”,故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意:這15頭野生亞洲象在云南省旅行了17個(gè)月后終于回到了它們的棲息地。
ur我們的;his他的;yur你的;their它們的。根據(jù)“The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned t”可知,回到了它們的棲息地,故選D。
【39題詳解】
句意:專家們把這個(gè)案例作為如何保護(hù)和引導(dǎo)野生大象遷徙的一個(gè)很好的例子。
gd好的;bad差的;well好地;badly差地。此空修飾名詞example,應(yīng)填形容詞,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文介紹,大象最后成功地回到了它們的棲息地,說明這是一個(gè)好的案例,故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意:提到一個(gè)想法,重點(diǎn)是通過減少我們?nèi)粘I钪袑?duì)自然和野生動(dòng)物的傷害來幫助野生動(dòng)物生存。
help動(dòng)詞原形;helps動(dòng)詞三單;t help動(dòng)詞不定式;helping動(dòng)名詞。n是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,故選D。
【41題詳解】
句意:北京動(dòng)物園負(fù)責(zé)人林博士介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)物園照顧大象的一些措施,他說,中國(guó)各地的動(dòng)物園里生活著大約150頭大象。
take part in參加;take pride in以……為傲;take a message捎口信;take care f照顧。根據(jù)“intrduced sme measures (措施) taken by Chinese zs t … elephants”可知,介紹照顧動(dòng)物的一些措施,故選D。
【42題詳解】
句意:北京動(dòng)物園負(fù)責(zé)人林博士介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)物園照顧大象的一些措施,他說,中國(guó)各地的動(dòng)物園里生活著大約150頭大象。
live動(dòng)詞原形;lived動(dòng)詞過去式;living動(dòng)名詞;were living過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)said以及were可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式,故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意:人類和動(dòng)物共享自然。
and和;but但是;r或者;s因此??崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系,用and連接,故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意:保護(hù)大象就是保護(hù)我們的地球。
am主語(yǔ)是I;is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式;are主語(yǔ)是yu或復(fù)數(shù)形式;be動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),看作單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意:在未來,我們可以與其他國(guó)家合作,這樣我們就可以更好地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
will將;will nt將不;culd可以;culd nt不可以。根據(jù)“we can wrk with ther cuntries s that we … prtect wild animals better.”可知,與其他國(guó)家合作可以更好保護(hù)動(dòng)物,故選C。
四、閱讀理解:共兩節(jié),滿分30分。
第一節(jié)(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
46. Frm the passage, which class needs a brush?
A. Chinese Kite Class.B. Chinese Writing Class.
C. Chinese Lantern Class.D. Chinese Painting Class.
47. Yu can make a Chinese traditinal kite in _________.
A. Rm 101, Building 8B. Rm 101, Building 18
C. Rm 103, Building 18D. Rm 103, Building 8
48. If yu have 68 yuan, yu can g t _________.
A. Chinese Kite ClassB. Chinese Writing Class
C. Chinese Lantern ClassD. Chinese Painting Class
49. Accrding t the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds f arts.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
50. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A bill.C. A pster.D. A menu.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心的國(guó)畫課、風(fēng)箏課和燈籠課的課程信息,包括基本信息、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese Painting Class…Traditinal painting is dne with a brush dipped (蔽) in black r clred ink.”可知,國(guó)畫課需要畫筆。故選D。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese Kite Class…Place: Rm 101, Building 18”可知,中國(guó)風(fēng)箏課在18幢101室。故選B。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinese Kite Class…Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday…Price: 30 yuan an hur”可知,風(fēng)箏課,每個(gè)小時(shí)30元,從九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)是兩個(gè)小時(shí),一共是60元。因此有68元,可以去上風(fēng)箏課。故選A。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese lantern includes the arts f painting, paper- cut, paper bundling (紙?jiān)? and knitting (針織).”可知,中國(guó)的燈籠包括了繪畫、剪紙、紙?jiān)途幙?,一共?種藝術(shù)形式。故選B。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心的課程信息,推測(cè)這是一張海報(bào)。故選C。
B
Li Shizhen (1518—1593), was a famus Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (藥學(xué)家) and naturalist (博物學(xué)家) f the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a medical practitiner (從業(yè)人員) wh travelled the cuntryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was als a famus lcal dctr. Grwn up in a medical family like this, he was really fnd f medicine since he was a kid. Hwever, his father wanted him t study fr the imperial examinatins (科舉考試) and did nt encurage him t practise medicine due t the lw scial status (地位) at the time. Hwever, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine.
When Li Shizhen was yung, he enjyed traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks. He fund many mistakes in thse bks. He wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius prblems r death. S Li Shizhen decided t write a new bk. He travelled everywhere t lk fr herbs (藥草) and d research. And he talked with farmers, dctrs and patients. He even tested herbs n himself and almst lst his life many times. Li Shizhen cllected and recrded ver 1,890 herbs. He als read abut 900 medical bks. He wrked day and night. Finally the valuable wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, came ut.
Tday Materia Medica has been translated int many freign languages. It is widely read nt nly in China but als in many ther cuntries arund the wrld.
51. Frm the passage, Li Shizhen is a (an)_________.
A. artistB. dctrC. travellerD. farmer
52 Which is Li Shizhen’s famus wrk?
A. 《茶經(jīng)》B. 《千金方》C. 《本草綱目》D. 《傷寒雜病論》
53. Why did Li Shizhen write Cmpendium f Materia Medica?
A. He wanted t be famus.B. He wanted t be a great writer.
C. He wanted t save mre peple.D. He wanted t make enugh mney.
54. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Li Shizhen didn’t like herbs.
B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a farmer.
C. Li Shizhen’s father encuraged him t be a dctr.
D. Li Shizhen fund many mistakes in the medical bks.
55. Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) fr the passage?
A. A Stry f The Herbs
B. Li Shizhen and His Family
C. A Medical Scientist f The Sng Dynasty
D Li Shizhen and Cmpendium f Materia Medica
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)歷史上著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍以及他寫的《本草綱目》。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Shizhen (1518-1593), was a famus Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (藥學(xué)家) and naturalist (博物學(xué)家) f the Ming Dynasty.…Li Yanwen, was als a famus lcal dctr”可知,他是一名醫(yī)生,故選B。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tday Materia Medica has been translated int many freign languages. It is widely read nt nly in China but als in many ther cuntries arund the wrld”可知,《本草綱目》是一部著名的作品,故選C。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius prblems r death. S Li Shizhen decided t write a new bk. ”可知,他擔(dān)心這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題甚至死亡。所以李時(shí)珍決定寫一本新書,也就是寫這本書是為了救更多的人,故選C。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Li Shizhen was yung, he enjyed traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks. He fund many mistakes in thse bks”可知,他在醫(yī)學(xué)書籍上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤,故選D。
【55題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了中國(guó)歷史上著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍以及他寫的《本草綱目》,故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。
Lin dance is ne f the mst widespread flk dances in China.
The lin dance is usually perfrmed during the Chinese New Year and ther traditinal festivals. It may als be perfrmed at imprtant ccasins (場(chǎng)合) such as business pening events, special celebratins r wedding ceremnies. It means bringing gd luck in the cming year.
“The lins” dance t the beat f a drum, but they are nt real lins. They are dancers in lin cstumes. In the dance usually tw peple act as a lin: ne waving the lin head and the ther waving the lin bdy and tail; r ne perfrmer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the ther hlds a silk ball t play with it. They dance in temp (節(jié)奏) t the musical meldy (曲調(diào)).
In the past, lin dance was perfrmed mstly in China. But it has changed tday. It is ppular all ver the wrld.
56. Lin dance is the mst imprtant flk dance in China.
57. The lin dance is nly perfrmed during the Chinese New Year.
58. Peple use real lins in the lin dance.
59. In the lin dance, tw peple usually act as a lin.
60 Lin dance is perfrmed nt nly in China.
【答案】56. F 57. F
58. F 59. T
60. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)流傳最廣的民間舞蹈之一——舞獅,它現(xiàn)在在全世界都很流行。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lin dance is ne f the mst widespread flk dances in China.”可知,舞獅是中國(guó)最廣泛的民間舞蹈之一,而不是最重要的,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The lin dance is usually perfrmed during the Chinese New Year and ther traditinal festivals.”可知,舞獅不僅在春節(jié)期間表演,還在其他傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日表演,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are dancers in lin cstumes.”可知,舞獅表演中使用的是穿著獅子服裝的舞者,而不是真正的獅子,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the dance usually tw peple act as a lin”可知,舞獅表演中通常由兩個(gè)人扮演一只獅子,原句表述正確。故選T。
【60題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But it has changed tday. It is ppular all ver the wrld.”可知,舞獅表演不僅在中國(guó)進(jìn)行,現(xiàn)在在全世界都很流行,原句表述正確。故選T。
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題(共40分)
五、詞匯:共5小題,每小題1分,每空0.5分,滿分5分。
根據(jù)中文提示和句意,寫出句中所缺的詞匯,每空一詞。
61. Yu can get t the z easily, just _________ _________ (右轉(zhuǎn)) at the next crssing.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. right
【解析】
【詳解】turn right“右轉(zhuǎn)”,此處是祈使句的肯定形式,第一空填動(dòng)詞原形,故填turn;right。
62. We shuld pay _________ _________ (注意,關(guān)注) the prnunciatin f the wrds when we learn English.
【答案】 ①. attentin ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意單詞的發(fā)音。pay attentin t“注意”,固定搭配,故填attentin;t。
63. He vlunteers at the ld peple’s hme _________ _________ (準(zhǔn)時(shí)) every Saturday.
【答案】 ①. n ②. time
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他每周六準(zhǔn)時(shí)到敬老院做志愿者。n time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”,介詞短語(yǔ)。故填n;time。
64. I _________ _________ (收到……的來信) my pen pal three times a mnth.
【答案】 ①. hear ②. frm
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我一個(gè)月收到我筆友三次來信。hear frm“收到……的來信”,根據(jù)“three times a mnth”可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填hear;frm。
65. The ld teacher will _________ _________ (捐贈(zèng)) all f his mney t the children in need.
【答案】 ①. give ②. away
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這位老教師將把他所有的錢都送給有需要的孩子。根據(jù)中文提示和“will”可知,此處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形;捐贈(zèng):give away。故填give;away。
六、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空:共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分。
66. Last year, my brther _________ (finish) high schl and we went camping by a lake.
【答案】finished
【解析】
【詳解】句意:去年,我哥哥高中畢業(yè)了,我們?nèi)ズ吢稜I(yíng)。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式,finished符合句意,故填finished。
67. My grandparents enjy _________ (practice) Tai chi in the yard every mrning.
【答案】practicing
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我的祖父母喜歡每天早上在院子里練太極。enjy ding sth“喜歡做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填practicing。
68. I _________ (read) stries t my sister while my mther was cking.
【答案】was reading
【解析】
【詳解】句意:媽媽做飯的時(shí)候,我在給妹妹讀書。根據(jù)“while my mther was cking”可知,當(dāng)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合was可知,此處是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,was reading符合句意,故填was reading。
69. Yu must clean yur rm. Culd yu please _________ (nt thrw) yur bks everywhere?
【答案】nt thrw
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你必須打掃你的房間。你能不能別把書扔得到處都是?culd在這里是表示請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合“Yu must clean yur rm.”可知,此處是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方不要亂扔書”,所以加nt構(gòu)成否定形式,Culd yu please nt d sth“請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎”。故填nt thrw。
70. His English-Chinese dictinary is different frm _________(I).
【答案】mine
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他的英漢詞典和我的不同。根據(jù)“s different frm”可知,此處用名詞性物主代詞作賓語(yǔ),mine代指“my English-Chinese dictinary”,故填mine。
71. Many f the students never leave the hmetwn. It’s these _________ (teenager) dream t visit the Palace Museum.
【答案】teenagers’
【解析】
【詳解】句意:許多學(xué)生從未離開過家鄉(xiāng),參觀故宮是這些青少年的夢(mèng)想。teenager與dream是所屬關(guān)系,且有these修飾,因此需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,teenagers’符合句意,故填teenagers’。
72. Usually, paper cuttings _________ (put) n walls, windws and drs at wedding ceremnies r festivals.
【答案】are put
【解析】
【詳解】句意:通常,在婚禮或節(jié)日里,剪紙被貼在墻上、窗戶和門上。主語(yǔ)“paper cuttings”與動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合Usually可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用are,故填are put。
73. China _________ (plan) t exprt (出口) railway technlgy t cuntries alng the Belt and Rad (一帶一路) s far.
【答案】has planned
【解析】
【詳解】句意:到目前為止,中國(guó)計(jì)劃向“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家出口鐵路技術(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“s far”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has dne),表示動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。主語(yǔ)China是第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動(dòng)詞用has,動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式planned。故填has planned。
74. After three mnths f training, I culd sing much _________ (beautiful).
【答案】mre beautifully
【解析】
【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練,我唱得更好聽了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知,空格處需要填入副詞的比較級(jí)形式修飾動(dòng)詞。beautiful的副詞形式是beautifully,其比較級(jí)是mre beautifully。故填mre beautifully。
75. Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting _________ (danger) wild animals.
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物出一份力。此空修飾名詞“wild animals”,應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),danger是名詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是endangered“瀕危的”,故填endangered。
七、句子改錯(cuò):共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分。
下列每小題中各有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)將錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)填寫在括號(hào)中,并將正確答案寫在橫線上。
76. Dn’t standing under trees when it thunders (打雷). ( )_________
A B C D
77. There are sme beef and apples n the table. ( )_________
A B C D
78. Natinal Day will cme fr tw mnths. ( )_________
A B C D
79. If my cusin desn’t g t the mvies, s will I. ( )_________
A B C D
80. Mary has little wrk t d, hasn’t she? ( )_________.
A B C D
【答案】76. ①. A ②. stand
77. ①. A ②. is
78. ①. C ②. in
79. ①. C ②. neither
80. ①. D ②. des
【解析】
【76題詳解】
“Dn’t standing under trees when it thunders (打雷).”“打雷時(shí)不要站在樹下”。助動(dòng)詞dn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,因此此處standing改為stand,故填A(yù);stand。
【77題詳解】
“There are sme beef and apples n the table.”“桌子上有一些牛肉和蘋果”。there be遵循就近原則,sme beef是不可數(shù)名詞,are改為is,故填A(yù);is。
【78題詳解】
“Natinal Day will cme fr tw mnths.”“國(guó)慶節(jié)還有兩個(gè)月就要到了”。in+一段時(shí)間“在……之內(nèi)”,時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),因此fr改為in,故填C;in。
【79題詳解】
“If my cusin desn’t g t the mvies, s will I.”“如果我表弟不去看電影,我也不去”。此處表達(dá)“我也不去”,因此s需要改為neither,故填C;neither。
【80題詳解】
“Mary has little wrk t d, hasn’t she?”“瑪麗沒有什么工作要做,不是嗎?”此處has不是助動(dòng)詞,而是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且陳述部分是否定意義,因此疑問部分用肯定形式,且hasn’t需要改為des,故填D;des。
八、書面表達(dá):滿分15分.
81. 教師是學(xué)生的良師益友,是人類靈魂的工程師。在第四十個(gè)教師節(jié)即將到來之際,我校舉辦“最美教師”征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)參考所給圖示。以“The Mst Beautiful Teacher in My Heart”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
寫作要求:
1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞,短文的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):
2.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確,書寫規(guī)范;
3.參考圖示完成寫作,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名。
The Mst Beautiful Teacher in My Heart
There are many excellent teachers in ur schl. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Mst Beautiful Teacher in My Heart
There are many excellent teachers in ur schl. I think the mst beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.
She is a tall and elegant wman with lng black hair and bright eyes. Ms. Li is always kind and patient with her students. Ms. Li is very dedicated t her wrk. She prepares her lessns carefully and uses varius methds t make her classes interesting. Her teaching style is bth inspiring and effective.
I admire Ms. Li nt nly fr her teaching skills but als fr her psitive attitude and strng sense f respnsibility. She treats every student with respect and fairness.
Her passin fr teaching and her genuine care fr her students make her the mst beautiful teacher in my heart.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③ 提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問題,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹你心中的最美教師是誰(shuí);
第二步,介紹這個(gè)老師的工作態(tài)度和方法;
第三步,介紹你這樣認(rèn)為的原因。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① be patient with對(duì)……有耐心
② be dedicated t致力于
③ sense f respnsibility責(zé)任感
[高分句型]
I think the mst beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.(賓語(yǔ)從句)Traditinal Chinese Arts Training Center
Chinese Painting Class
Intrductin: Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld. Traditinal painting is dne with a brush dipped (蔽) in black r clred ink. The mst ppular materials n paintings are paper and silk. Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape (山水風(fēng)景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flwer.
Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday
Place: Rm 101, Building 18
Price: 35 yuan an hur
Chinese Kite Class
Intrductin: Kite making is a traditinal Chinese flk handicraft (工藝). They are made f thin bambs and paper r silk. The traditinal kites are with pictures f animals, fishes and s n.
Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday
Place: Rm 101, Building 18
Price: 30 yuan an hur
Chinese Lantern Class
Intrductin: Chinese lantern is a kind f ancient lamps (燈) f China. Chinese lantern includes the arts f painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (紙?jiān)? and knitting (針織). Lanterns cme in different shapes, such as the shape f birds, animals, flwers and fishes.
Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday
Place: Rm 103, Building 8
Price: 45 yuan an hur
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