
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Clear. B. Cludy. C. Fggy.
2. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The man’s lss f balance.
B. A prblem with cmputer files.
C. The cmputer muse being brken.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She has t mve frward. B. She regrets her decisin. C. She plans t give up.
4. What des Brain think f his rle as a full-time husband?
A. Frustrating. B. Rewarding. C. Bring.
5. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Waiting fr better chances.
B. Planning carefully what t say.
C. Taking a paid hliday immediately.
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What will Jeff bring t schl tmrrw?
A. Pies. B. Cakes. C. Muffins.
7. What des the by want t d?
A. Learn t lk after himself.
B. Make cherry pies fr his mm.
C. Try the freshly baked carrt cake.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What des Sarah cncern abut?
A. Which curse t register fr.
B. Whether t sign up fr a curse.
C. Hw t rganize study materials.
9. What advice des the man give Sarah t slve her prblem?
A. Fcus n her gals.
B. Think abut her interests.
C. Ask her classmates fr help.
10. What is Sarah’s next step?
A. Drpping a curse. B. Reviewing her ntes. C. Managing her time.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What is wrng with the exercise bike?
A. It is ttally ut f rder.
B. Its LCD screen are brken.
C. Sme f its parts went wrng.
12. Hw des the wman prpse t deal with the exercise bike?
A. By ffering free n-site maintenance.
B. By arranging a paid technical check.
C. By giving a tree check plus extra csts fr parts.
13. Hw lng is the exercise bike’s guarantee perid?
A. 15 mnths. B. 12 mnths. C. 6mnths.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14. What kind f life des Lri Rbinsn have?
A. Busy. B. Peaceful. C. Stressful.
15. What mtivated Lri Rbinsn t cntribute t Wildlife Cnservatin?
A. Her lve fr animals.
B. Her wrk with Dr. Jane Gdall.
C. Her educatin in envirnmental studies.
16. Which experience left a deep impressin n Lri Rbinsn?
A. Her first tur in Suth Africa.
B. Her trip t a btanical garden.
C. Her first safari in Etsha Natinal Park.
17. Wh set a gd example fr Lri Rbinsn?
A Dr. Jane Gdall. B. Her father. C. A wildlife tur guide.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. What des the speaker first intrduce abut IVHQ?
A. Applicatin. B. Training. C. Cst and fees.
19. What is cvered by the Prgram Fee fr IVHQ vlunteers?
A. Travel insurance and flights.
B. Training and preparatin materials.
C. Accmmdatin, meals and airprt pick-up.9
20. Hw sn must IVHQ vlunteers pay the Prgram Fee if they start in less than 30d ays?
A. Within 30 days f the start date.
B. Within 7 days f being accepted.
C. Within 2 days f securing the place.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Discver the dramatic caves, water activities and hands-n curses that make the island f Zakynths a family-friendly Greek getaway.
Beach time
Experienced visitrs avid ppular Shipwreck Beach fr Dafni, n the Vassiliks Peninsula, prtected by the Natinal Marine Park. Its calm waters are ideal fr beginner swimmers and parents can supervise while lingering at the restaurants next t the sands.
instagram.cm/prtmela
Castal adventures
Keri Caves are a quieter alternative t the Blue Caves, and kayaks (皮劃艇) can reach therwise inaccessible rck cracks and beaches. Adventure Zne ffers bat turs, with friendly guide Kstas Stufis handling phtgraphy s families can cncentrate n paddling and scanning the super-clear waters fr turtles.
adventure-zne. gr
Hands-n culture
Families can attend a pttery class with Hanne Mi Sauge. A tw-hur sessin at her studi in Vassiliks includes instructin n hw t use the ptter’s wheel and make hand-built sculptures.
ceramichannemi.cm
Where t stay
Sitting n the peaceful edges f Argassi twn, Windmill Bay Htel has family-friendly rms. Its seafrnt restaurant Anadalis is ne f the island’s best and ffers a bargain children’s menu (€8/£6.50) alngside Mediterranean cuisine. Frm £156 fr a Junir Suite Sea View, B& B.
windmillhtelszante.cm
1. This passage is mainly targeted at _________.
A. prfessinal explrersB. experienced travelers
C. primary schl teachersD. vacatin-seeking parents
2. What activities are recmmended fr turists n the island?
A. Dining at a restaurant at £6.50.B. Creating their wn pttery pieces.
C. Taking phts at Shipwreck Beach.D. Kayaking and explring the Blue caves.
3. The passage mst prbably cmes frm _________.
A. a travel websiteB. a cllege textbk
C. a lifestyle clumnD. an academic jurnal
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些適合父母們帶孩子度假的景點。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Discver the dramatic caves, water activities and hands-n curses that make the island f Zakynths a family-friendly Greek getaway.(探索戲劇性的洞穴,水上活動和實踐課程,使扎金索斯島成為一個家庭友好的希臘度假勝地)”和第二段中“parents can supervise while lingering at the restaurants next t the sands.(父母可以一邊在沙灘旁的餐廳逗留,一邊監(jiān)督孩子們)”推知,這篇文章主要針對的是尋求假期生活的父母。故選D項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hands-n culture部分中“Families can attend a pttery class with Hanne Mi Sauge. A tw-hur sessin at her studi in Vassiliks includes instructin n hw t use the ptter’s wheel and make hand-built sculptures.(家庭可以參加漢娜·米·索吉的陶藝課。在她位于瓦西里科斯的工作室里,有兩個小時的課程,包括如何使用陶工的轉(zhuǎn)盤和制作手工雕塑)”可知,游客可以上陶藝課,并且可以自己制作自己的陶藝作品。因此島上的制作自己的陶藝作品活動可以推薦給游客。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Discver the dramatic caves, water activities and hands-n curses that make the island f Zakynths a family-friendly Greek getaway.(探索戲劇性的洞穴,水上活動和實踐課程,使扎金索斯島成為一個家庭友好的希臘度假勝地)”可知,文章與旅游有關(guān),結(jié)合每一個小標題后面的網(wǎng)址推知,這篇文章最有可能來自一個旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A項。
B
Cc Gauff will never frget the happiness she felt in September 2023 when her backhand winner (制勝球) flew by her ppnent at the U. S. Open final t give her, at 19 years ld, her first Grand Slam champinship. “I’ve never felt anything like that.” Gauff says. This is cming frm a persn wh has bungee jumped ff Sky Twer, New Zealand’s tallest building — twice.
Gauff wants t feel that champinship high again. “That’s the mtivatin that drives me,” she says. “I’m sure fame and frtune will cme alng. But I dn’t really care abut that. I just care abut hw many trphies (獎杯) I can get in my huse.”
The star failed in January 2024, when she lst in the semi s f the Australian Open. But Gauff’s triumphs have already fulfilled the prmise she first shwed at 15 in 20 19. Experts expected mre titles frm her sner, but Gauff prgressed at her wn pace.
“Being a Black wman, in a sprt that isn’t very diverse, means a lt t me,” she says. Her grandmther, wh was the first Black student at her high schl in 1961, has shaped her view. After a black man’s murder in 2020, Gauff psted abut the injustice n scial media and spke at a prtest. “I felt I had t speak ut. If yu stay silent, yu’re supprting the abusers.”
Gauff, wh turned 20 in March 2024, tld TIME, “It’s crazy t think that I’m nt ging t be a teenager anymre.” But she knws she’s still early in her jurney. “At first, I was scared t grw up, but nw I’m embracing adulthd. Change is always needed in this wrld. I hpe I can play a small part.”
4. What is Gauff’s mtivatin fr playing tennis?
A. T make a rle mdel.B. T set a wrld recrd.
C. T becme famus and rich.D. T strive fr victry thrill.
5. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. She relied n her grandma.B. She advcated fr scial justice.
C. She is anxius abut grwing up.D. She is stressed as a black sprtswman.
6. Gauff can be described as _________.
A. talented and generusB. sciable and innvative
C. ambitius and curageusD. decisive and cperative
7. What message des the text cnvey?
A. This t shall pass.B. N act f kindness is ever wasted.
C All is well that ends well.D. Great peple write their wn stries.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Cc Gauff 19歲贏得了第一個大滿貫冠軍,講述了她取得的成就以及有抱負且勇敢的個人品質(zhì)。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““That’s the mtivatin that drives me,” she says. “I’m sure fame and frtune will cme alng. But I dn’t really care abut that. I just care abut hw many trphies (獎杯) I can get in my huse.”(“這就是我的動力,”她說。“我相信名利會隨之而來的。但我真的不關(guān)心這個。我只關(guān)心家里能有多少獎杯?!?”可知,高夫打網(wǎng)球的動機是為勝利而奮斗。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“After a black man’s murder in 2020, Gauff psted abut the injustice n scial media and spke at a prtest. “I felt I had t speak ut. If yu stay silent, yu’re supprting the abusers.”(在2020年一名黑人男子被謀殺后,高夫在社交媒體上發(fā)布了關(guān)于這種不公正的帖子,并在抗議活動中發(fā)表了講話?!拔矣X得我必須說出來。如果你保持沉默,你就是在支持施虐者?!?”可知,她提倡社會公正。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Gauff wants t feel that champinship high again. “That’s the mtivatin that drives me,” she says. “I’m sure fame and frtune will cme alng. But I dn’t really care abut that. I just care abut hw many trphies (獎杯) I can get in my huse.”(高夫想要再次感受到冠軍的喜悅。“這就是我的動力,”她說。“我相信名利會隨之而來的。但我真的不關(guān)心這個。我只關(guān)心我家里能有多少獎杯?!?”以及倒數(shù)第二段“After a black man’s murder in 2020, Gauff psted abut the injustice n scial media and spke at a prtest. “I felt I had t speak ut. If yu stay silent, yu’re supprting the abusers.”(在2020年一名黑人男子被謀殺后,高夫在社交媒體上發(fā)布了關(guān)于這種不公正的帖子,并在抗議活動中發(fā)表了講話?!拔矣X得我必須說出來。如果你保持沉默,你就是在支持施虐者?!?”可知,高夫喜歡感受冠軍的喜悅,并且為不公平站出來發(fā)聲,說明她雄心勃勃且勇敢。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The star failed in January 2024, when she lst in the semi s f the Australian Open. But Gauff’s triumphs have already fulfilled the prmise she first shwed at 15 in 20 19. Experts expected mre titles frm her sner, but Gauff prgressed at her wn pace.(這位明星在2024年1月的澳網(wǎng)半決賽中失利。但高夫的成功已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了她在2019年15歲時首次展示的承諾。專家們預(yù)計她會很快獲得更多的頭銜,但高夫卻按照自己的節(jié)奏進步)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了Cc Gauff 19歲贏得了第一個大滿貫冠軍,講述了她取得的成就以及有抱負且勇敢的個人品質(zhì)。可知,這篇文章想要表達的是偉大的人寫他們自己的故事。故選D。
C
Tw paralyzed patients have been able t walk shrt distances and even climb stairs after being implanted with electrdes (電極) in their brains. In a wrld first, surgens used a technique called deep brain stimulatin t “re-awaken” inactive nerve fibers in the spinal crd and re-establish cntrl f the leg muscles.
The breakthrugh came after neurscientists at the Swiss Federal Technlgy Institute in Lausanne (EPFL) used AI t map all the neurns in the brain invlved in helping rats and mice walk. T their surprise, a regin called the lateral hypthalamus — knwn t be invlved in arusal and mtivatin — was fund t have a rle in walking. It was s unexpected that the finding was initially questined by ther scientists wh peer reviewed the paper fr the jurnal Nature Medicine.
After successful tests in rats and mice, the Swiss team then implanted electrdes in the lateral hypthalamus f the human patients. The technique is carried ut while patients are wide awake. Only then can surgens be sure they have reached the right area in the brain, with the right strength f stimulatin.
Prfessr Jcelyne Blch, wh carried ut the peratins at Lausanne University Hspital, said: “Once the electrde was in place and we perfrmed the stimulatin, the first patient immediately said, ‘I feel my legs’. When we increased the stimulatin she said, ‘I feel the urge t walk!’”
Scientists believe the lateral hypthalamus sends signals dwn nerve fibres that remain undamaged after the spinal injury, which helps engage the remaining nerve cnnectins and imprve neurlgical recvery.”
The tw patients did nt make a cmplete recvery frm their injury, and were nly able t walk slwly ver shrt distances with a stick r “walker”. But the Lausanne tea m has already shwn it is pssible t restre mvement by using implants in the spinal crd. They hpe that stimulating bth the spine and the brain in future will enhance recvery and help patients walk further and faster.
8. What prcedure allwed the patients t regain sme mbility?
A. Deep brain stimulatin.B. Spinal crd recvery.
C. Leg muscles imprvement.D. Artificial intelligence mapping.
9. What was the first reactin f ther scientists t the discvery?
A. Excitement.B. Skepticism.C. Acceptance.D. Indifference.
10. Why is the technique perfrmed while the patient is awake?
A. T minimize suigical risks.
B. T speed up the implantatin prcess.
C. T cnfirm the crrect spt and stimulatin level.
D. T ensure the patient experiences minimal discmfrt.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Artificial limbs are used fr recvery
B. Brain part has new rles in mvement
C. Regaining the ability t walk requires hi-tech
D. Paralyzed patients walk with brain electrdes
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學家利用深部腦刺激技術(shù),在癱瘓患者大腦中植入電極,“喚醒”脊髓中不活躍神經(jīng)纖維,使其恢復一定行動能力,還提及了相關(guān)研究過程。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tw paralyzed patients have been able t walk shrt distances and even climb stairs after being implanted with electrdes (電極) in their brains. In a wrld first, surgens used a technique called deep brain stimulatin t ‘re-awaken’ inactive nerve fibers in the spinal crd and re establish cntrl f the leg muscles.(兩名癱瘓患者在大腦中植入電極后,能夠短距離行走,甚至爬樓梯。外科醫(yī)生首次使用一種名為深部腦刺激的技術(shù),“喚醒”脊髓中不活躍的神經(jīng)纖維,并重新控制腿部肌肉)”可知,是深部腦刺激技術(shù)讓患者恢復了一些行動能力。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It was s unexpected that the finding was initially questined by ther scientists wh peer reviewed the paper fr the jurnal Nature Medicine.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)如此出人意料,以至于最初為《自然醫(yī)學》雜志審閱該論文的其他科學家對這一發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了質(zhì)疑) ”可知,其他科學家對這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一反應(yīng)是懷疑。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The technique is carried ut while patients are wide awake. Only then can surgens be sure they have reached the right area in the brain, with the right strength f stimulatin.(這項技術(shù)是在患者完全清醒的狀態(tài)下進行的。只有這樣,外科醫(yī)生才能確定他們已經(jīng)到達了大腦中的正確區(qū)域,并給予了正確強度的刺激) ”可知,在患者清醒時進行該技術(shù)是為了確認正確的位置和刺激水平。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,結(jié)合第一段“Tw paralyzed patients have been able t walk shrt distances and even climb stairs after being implanted with electrdes (電極) in their brains.(兩名癱瘓患者在大腦中植入電極后,能夠短距離行走,甚至爬樓梯) ”可知,本文主要介紹了通過在癱瘓患者大腦中植入電極實現(xiàn)短距離行走的研究。故D項“Paralyzed patients walk with brain electrdes(癱瘓患者借助大腦電極行走) ”能概括文章內(nèi)容,最適合做文章標題。故選D項。
D
“Entire subway absrbed in the small devices held in hand. Sme srt f wrship?” The tweet by Jyce Carl Oates in 2019, alngside a pht f riders hlding mbile phnes, as if in prayer, captures hw sciety hlds technlgy sacred. Mst peple check their phnes n waking and befre sleeping, replacing an earlier generatins’ prayer rutine.
“Technlgy has becme religin,” writes Greg Epstein, a “humanist” chaplain (牧師) wh wrks at Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, in his cntrversial new bk, Tech Agnstic. Believe him?
There are plenty f parallels. Bth tech and religin have gds, which in Silicn Valley might be legendary leaders such as Jbs r Musk, with devted fllwers. Tech firms and religins are als cnsidered as all-pwerful and wealthy. Like mnasteries, tech cmpanies are secretive and bast unique cultures and rules. Techies can sund as if they are expressing religius principles, t. Ggle’s riginal mtt — “Dn’t be evil” — has biblical tnes. Mr. Musk has described his interplanetary ambitins as aiming t “extend the light f cnsciusness t the stars”.
The first half f Tech Agnstic des an excellent jb f explring hw tech cmpanies have persuaded peple t faithfully believe in their missin and team. Epstein excels when he applies religius knwledge t tech research, prviding unique insights. His bservatins are fascinating and insightful.
But such insights are rare in the secnd half f the bk. Instead, he recites a lng list f familiar wrries abut technlgy, blaming it fr excessive screen time, unstable gig ecnmy jbs, and heavy mnitring via facial recgnitin and nline ads. Fr every technlgy, he has fund smene t criticize it exaggeratedly, then slightly sftens the criticism (fr the sake f fairness), but still lets the pint stand.
This is a missed pprtunity. T few have explred tech leaders’ religius beliefs, frm AI pineers’ fascinatin with Jewish mysticism t Jbs’ Zen Buddhism practice. Meanwhile, Ppe (教皇) Francis has held several meetings with AI experts in Rme. At the start f the bk, Mr. Epstein asks: “Am I speaking literally? Yes.” He is nt lying. The bk presents an interesting thery but falls shrt in fully addressing the tpic.
12. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T give an explanatin.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T supprt an argument.D. T summarize the infrmatin.
13. The underlined wrd “mnasteries” in paragraph 3 prbably refers t ________.
A. religius placesB. crprate ffices
C. educatinal centersD. gvernment buildings
14. Hw des Epstein deal with the secnd half f his bk?
A. He explres new and unique insights.
B. He fcuses n psitive aspects f technlgy.
C. He vices fierce criticism against technlgy.
D. He repeats cmmn cncerns abut technlgy.
15. What des the authr think abut the bk?
A. It prvides a detailed guide t technlgy.
B. It has an appealing idea but lacks deep analysis.
C. It ffers a balanced view f technlgy’s impact.
D. It criticizes technlgy withut prviding slutins.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Epstein的書Tech Agnstic,這本書探討了科技與宗教的相似性,提出了有趣的理論,但未能進行深入分析。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Entire subway absrbed in the small devices held in hand. Sme srt f wrship?” The tweet by Jyce Carl Oates in 2019, alngside a pht f riders hlding mbile phnes, as if in prayer, captures hw sciety hlds technlgy sacred. Mst peple check their phnes n waking and befre sleeping, replacing an earlier generatins’ prayer rutine. (“整個地鐵都沉浸在手中的小設(shè)備中。某種形式的敬拜?”Jyce Carl Oates在2019年發(fā)布的這條推文,配上一張乘客拿著手機的照片,仿佛在祈禱,這體現(xiàn)了社會是如何將技術(shù)視為神圣的。大多數(shù)人在醒來和睡覺前都會查看手機,取代了前幾代人的禱告習慣)”可知,第一段通過Jyce Carl Oates的推文和照片,描述了人們在地鐵上專注使用手機的現(xiàn)象,并引出技術(shù)在現(xiàn)代社會中被“神圣化”的主題,為后續(xù)介紹以技術(shù)與宗教的相似性為主題的書奠定了基礎(chǔ),因此其主要功能是引入話題。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。畫線詞的前文“There are plenty f parallels. Bth tech and religin have gds, which in Silicn Valley might be legendary leaders such as Jbs r Musk, with devted fllwers. Tech firms and religins are als cnsidered as all-pwerful and wealthy. (有很多相似之處??萍己妥诮潭加凶约旱摹吧瘛?,在硅谷,這些“神”可能是喬布斯或馬斯克等擁有忠實追隨者的傳奇領(lǐng)袖??萍脊竞妥诮桃脖徽J為是無所不能和富有的)”提到科技和宗教有眾多相似之處,包括其領(lǐng)導者及對機構(gòu)本身的認知,再結(jié)合畫線詞的后文“tech cmpanies are secretive and bast unique cultures and rules (科技公司行事隱秘,擁有獨特的文化和規(guī)則)”可推知,科技公司的這種氛圍類似于宗教中的修道院,畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“修道院”,屬于宗教場所。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“But such insights are rare in the secnd half f the bk. Instead, he recites a lng list f familiar wrries abut technlgy, blaming it fr excessive screen time, unstable gig ecnmy jbs, and heavy mnitring via facial recgnitin and nline ads. (但這樣的見解在書的后半部分是罕見的。相反,他列舉了一長串人們熟悉的對科技的擔憂,將過度的屏幕時間、不穩(wěn)定的零工經(jīng)濟工作,以及通過面部識別和在線廣告進行的過度監(jiān)控歸咎于科技)”可知,Epstein在書的后半部分重復了人們對技術(shù)的普遍擔憂。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“The first half f Tech Agnstic des an excellent jb f explring hw tech cmpanies have persuaded peple t faithfully believe in their missin and team. (Tech Agnstic的前半部分很好地探討了科技公司是如何說服人們忠實地相信他們的使命和團隊的)”、第五段中“But such insights are rare in the secnd half f the bk. (但這樣的見解在書的后半部分是罕見的)”和最后一段中“The bk presents an interesting thery but falls shrt in fully addressing the tpic. (這本書提出了一個有趣的理論,但在充分論述這個主題方面存在不足)”可知,作者認為書的理論很有趣,前半部分做得很好,但后半部分缺乏見解。由此可知,作者的想法應(yīng)該是“這本書有一個吸引人的想法,但缺乏深入的分析”。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Caregiver stress is the name fr a type f stress that affects caregivers specifically. ____16____ If yu lk after smene and feel similar emtinal experiences, then yu may be suffering frm caregiver stress and shuld get it addressed as sn as pssible.
Caregiver stress is all t cmmn. ____17____ If yu then need t ck fr smene else, help them t get dressed and take them t the dctr — everyday — yu can end up ttally exhausted. Yu might wrry abut them whenever they are left alne. This then prevents yu frm ding the things yu want t d. There are even financial issues t cnsider. On tp f this, yu might feel unappreciated, arguing regularly with the persn yu’re caring fr. ____18____
When yu ask fr advice, yu are likely t hear that yu shuld send them int a hme, hire extra care r get assistance frm ther family members. If yu can d this, yu abslutely shuld, fr the sake f yu bth.
____19____ Getting care can be very expensive and sme dependents (被照顧者) will be resistant t the idea. If yu can’t change the situatin, yu need t prtect yurself. Setting clear bundaries can help a lt. Find an utlet, whether it be a walk in the park r a gym sessin. _____20_____ While yu might feel stressed ding these things and yur dependent might nt like it, it is nce again imprtant fr the health and safety f bth yu and yur dependent. If yu burn ut, then yu wn’t be any use t them.
A. Taking regular hlidays is als imprtant.
B. Is it any wnder that caregiver stress is such a big issue?
C. First, acknwledge that yu are experiencing caregiver stress.
D. The sufferers tend t feel exhausted, annyed and even guilty.
E. But while this advice sunds gd in thery, it is nt that easy.
F. Yur persnal relatinships suffer and yu have n leisure time.
G. Fr mst f us, lking after urselves is stressful and tiring enugh.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了什么是照顧者壓力,其影響以及如何應(yīng)對這種壓力。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Caregiver stress is the name fr a type f stress that affects caregivers specifically.(照顧者壓力是一種特別影響照顧者的壓力)”可知,上文提到照顧者壓力的內(nèi)涵,推測本句承接上文,說明照顧者壓力給患者帶來的感受。故D選項“患者往往感到疲憊、煩惱甚至內(nèi)疚”符合語境,故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Caregiver stress is all t cmmn.(照顧者的壓力太普遍了)”以及下文“If yu then need t ck fr smene else, help them t get dressed and take them t the dctr — everyday — yu can end up ttally exhausted.(如果你需要為別人做飯,幫他們穿衣服,帶他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生——每天——你可能會筋疲力盡)”可知,下文提到照顧別人會導致筋疲力盡,推測本句是在說明導致疲憊的其他因素,故G選項“對我們大多數(shù)人來說,照顧自己已經(jīng)夠有壓力、夠累的了”符合語境,故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yu then need t ck fr smene else, help them t get dressed and take them t the dctr — everyday — yu can end up ttally exhausted. Yu might wrry abut them whenever they are left alne. This then prevents yu frm ding the things yu want t d. There are even financial issues t cnsider. On tp f this, yu might feel unappreciated, arguing regularly with the persn yu’re caring fr.(如果你需要為別人做飯,幫他們穿衣服,帶他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生——每天——你可能會筋疲力盡。當他們獨自一人的時候,你可能會擔心他們。這會阻礙你做你想做的事情。甚至還有財務(wù)問題需要考慮。最重要的是,你可能會覺得不被欣賞,經(jīng)常和你關(guān)心的人爭吵)”可知,本句為本段最后一句,故承接上文,再次肯定照顧者的壓力是確實存在的問題,故B選項“照顧者的壓力是一個大問題,這有什么好奇怪的嗎?”符合語境,故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Getting care can be very expensive and sme dependents (被照顧者) will be resistant t the idea.(獲得護理可能非常昂貴,一些家屬會抵制這個想法)”可知,下文提到家屬抵制尋找護理的方案,推測實施中遇到困難。故E選項“雖然這個建議在理論上聽起來不錯,但做起來并不容易”符合語境,故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Find an utlet, whether it be a walk in the park r a gym sessin.(找一個發(fā)泄方式,無論是在公園散步還是在健身房鍛煉)”以及下文“While yu might feel stressed ding these things and yur dependent might nt like it, it is nce again imprtant fr the health and safety f bth yu and yur dependent. If yu burn ut, then yu wn’t be any use t them.(雖然做這些事情你可能會感到壓力,你的依賴者可能不喜歡,但這對你和你的依賴者的健康和安全都很重要。如果你精疲力盡了,那你對他們就沒有任何用處了)”可知,本句與上文并列,都是在說明照顧者如何照顧自我的建議,故A選項“定期休假也很重要”符合語境,故選A。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
With the cllege entrance exams appraching, Sarah struggled with English, especially understanding cmplex texts. Despite her utmst effrts, her scres remained ____21____, leaving her n the brink f giving up.
Observing her daughter’s frustratin, Sarah’s mther shared a stry f a renwned authr wh vercame writing struggles thrugh ____22____. Inspired, Sarah decided t ____23____ her challenges.
____24____ t vercme her bstacles, Sarah created a plan. She ____25____ an hur each mrning t reading classic English literature, highlighting unfamiliar wrds and lking them up in the ____26____. In the evenings, she practiced summarizing the texts t ____27____ a thrugh understanding.
Over mnths, her hard wrk ____28____. Her cmprehensin imprved and cnfidence ____29____. Her teachers praised her fr her ____30____ and perseverance.
On exam day, Sarah felt ____31____ prepared. She fund herself understanding and analyzing the passages with ____32____. When the results were annunced, her scre ____33____ her wildest expectatins.
Sarah learned that prgress speed didn’t matter; what mattered was that she never ____34____ mving frward. With this newfund wisdm, she ____35____ n her cllege jurney, ready t face whatever bstacles came her way, knwing she pssessed the strength and determinatin t vercme them all.
21. A. highB. averageC. stableD. lw
22. A. assistanceB. perseveranceC. inspiratinD. reslutin
23. A. cnfrntB. initiateC. ignreD. avid
24. A. AmazedB. DiscuragedC. DeterminedD. Intended
25. A. madeB. dedicatedC. spentD. spared
26. A. textbkB. ntebkC. dictinaryD. jurnal
27. A. clarifyB. utlineC. cnfirmD. ensure
28. A. shwed ffB. shwed upC. paid ffD. paid back
29. A. remainedB. drppedC. stayedD. rse
30. A. prgressB. slutinC. planD. methd
31. A. unusuallyB. cmmnlyC. typicallyD. nrmally
32. A. difficultyB. easeC. cautinD. wrry
33. A. metB. achievedC. fulfilledD. exceeded
34. A. ceasedB. resistedC. rejectedD. refused
35. A. setB. embarkedC. keptD. tk
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述作者在高考前英語分數(shù)很低,聽了母親講述的關(guān)于堅持的故事后她備受鼓舞,決心克服自己的困難,最終取得進步的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管她盡了最大的努力,她的分數(shù)仍然很低,使她處于放棄的邊緣。A. high高的;B. average平均的; C. stable穩(wěn)定的;D. lw低的。根據(jù)上文“Sarah struggled with English”和空后“l(fā)eaving her n the brink f giving up”可知,她的英語分數(shù)很低,故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:看到女兒的沮喪,Sarah的母親分享了一個著名作家的故事,他通過堅持不懈克服了寫作上的困難。A. assistance幫助;B. perseverance堅持;C. inspiratin靈感;D. reslutin決心。根據(jù)下文“Her teachers praised her fr her ____10____ and perseverance.”可知,老師表揚她堅持不懈的精神,推知她的母親給她分享的是關(guān)于堅持的故事,故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:受到鼓舞的Sarah決定直面挑戰(zhàn)。A. cnfrnt直面,面對;B. initiate開始,發(fā)起;C. ignre忽視;D. avid避免。根據(jù)下文“____4____ t vercme her bstacles, Sarah created a plan.”可知,她想出計劃來克服困難,推知她直面挑戰(zhàn),故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Sarah決心克服她的障礙,于是想出了一個主意。A. Amazed吃驚的;B. Discuraged泄氣的;C. Determined決心的;D. Intended打算的,計劃的。根據(jù)上文“Sarah decided t ____3____ her challenges”可知,她決心克服困難,故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她每天早上花一個小時閱讀經(jīng)典英語文學作品,標出不熟悉的單詞并查字典。A. made制作;B. dedicated奉獻給;C. spent花費;D. spared抽出。根據(jù)下文“an hur each mrning t reading classic English literature”可知,此處指花時間閱讀經(jīng)典英語文學作品,dedicate…t ding“把……奉獻給”,spend和spare無此搭配,故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. textbk課本;B. ntebk筆記本;C. dictinary字典;D. jurnal日記。根據(jù)上文“unfamiliar wrds”可知,應(yīng)是在字典中查閱不熟悉的單詞,故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:晚上,她練習總結(jié)課文,以確保理解透徹。A. clarify闡明;B. utline概述;C. cnfirm證實;D. ensure確保。根據(jù)句中“she practiced summarizing the texts”以及“a thrugh understanding”可知,她練習總結(jié)課文,是為了確保自己理解透徹,故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:幾個月后,她的努力奏效了。A. shwed ff炫耀;B. shwed up出現(xiàn);C. paid ff成功,奏效;D. paid back還錢。根據(jù)下文“Her cmprehensin imprved”可知,她的理解力提高了,說明她的努力奏效了,故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的理解力提高了,信心也增強了。A. remained仍然是,保持不變;B. drpped下降;C. stayed逗留;D. rse提高,增強。根據(jù)上文“Her cmprehensin imprved”可知,此處是描述她的進步,故自信心增強了,故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的老師稱贊她的進步和毅力。A. prgress進步;B. slutin解決辦法;C. plan計劃;D. methd方法。根據(jù)上文“Her cmprehensin imprved”可知,老師表揚她取得的進步,故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:考試那天,Sarah覺得自己準備得異常充分。A. unusually不尋常地,非常;B. cmmnly通常地,常常;C. typically典型地;D. nrmally正常地。根據(jù)上文提到她取得進步以及下文“She fund herself understanding and analyzing the passages…”可知,她考試時應(yīng)是感覺準備充分,故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能輕松地理解和分析這些段落。A. difficulty困難;B. ease容易;C. cautin小心;D. wrry擔憂。根據(jù)上文“Sarah felt ____11____ prepared”可知,她感覺準備充足,推知能輕松理解和分析,故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當結(jié)果公布時,她的分數(shù)超出了她最大的預(yù)期。A. met遇見;B. achieve實現(xiàn);C. fulfilled旅行,完成;D. exceeded超過。結(jié)合上文語境準備充分以及輕松理解和分析可知,她的分數(shù)超出了預(yù)期,故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Sarah明白了進步的速度并不重要;重要的是,她從未停止前進。A. ceased停止;B. resisted抵制;C. rejected拒絕;D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“mving frward”和語境可知,要克服困難,應(yīng)是從不停止前進,故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:帶著這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)智慧,她踏上了她的大學之旅,準備好面對路上的任何障礙,因為她知道自己擁有克服一切障礙的力量和決心。A. set設(shè)置;B. embarked開始,上船;C. kept保持;D. tk取,拿。根據(jù)下文“ready t face whatever bstacles came her way”可知,她做好了準備面對任何困難,故此處指踏上大學之旅,故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分 ,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tw mdels f the CR450 high-speed train, unveiled n Sunday in Beijing, can reach a test speed f 450 kilmeters per hur, ____36____ means the CR450 will becme the fastest high-speed train in the wrld nce ____37____(bring) int cmmercial service. Excelling in many key areas, the CR450 ____38____(set) new glbal standards s far, accrding t China State Railway Grup.
____39____it runs a higher speed, the CR450 has braking efficiency similar t trains running at 350 km/h. It als priritizes passenger cmfrt, ____40____(aim) t ffer a smth and quiet ride, even at an peratinal speed f 400 km/h. Advanced nise-reductin technlgies ensure that the nise levels are cmparable t thse f the 350 km/h trains, prviding a peaceful travel experience.
Anther standut feature f the CR450 is its ____41____(exceptin) energy efficiency. The train’s running ____42____(resist) has been reduced by 22 percent and its weight cut by 10percent, leading t imprved fuel efficiency.
The train’s internal part has been redesigned fr cmfrt and cnvenience, ____43____ adjustable luggage racks and a flexible strage area catering t passenger needs.
Li Yngheng, an fficial f China State Railway Grup, said that t further bst China’s edge inHSR technlgy, ____44____ t better serve Chinese mdernizatin, the cmpany, alng with the relevant ministries and rganizatins, as well as research institutes, universities, enterprises and ther scientific research resurces, established an innvative team that _____45_____(jint) tackles key technlgical challenges.
【答案】36 which
37. brught
38. has set
39. Althugh##Thugh##While
40. aiming 41. exceptinal
42. resistance
43. with 44. and
45. jintly
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了兩款CR450高速列車。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:周日在北京公布的兩款CR450高速列車的測試速度可以達到每小時450公里,這意味著一旦投入商業(yè)服務(wù),CR450將成為世界上最快的高速列車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為“達到每小時450公里的測試速度”這件事,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which,在從句中作主語。故填which。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞和nce構(gòu)成狀語,邏輯主語the CR450和動詞bring之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填brught。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:據(jù)中國國家鐵路集團稱,CR450在許多關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)出色,迄今為止已經(jīng)樹立了新的全球標準。根據(jù)時間狀語s far可知,此處描述過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語the CR450是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞應(yīng)用has,故填has set。
【39題詳解】
考查讓步狀語從句。句意:盡管CR450的運行速度更高,但它的制動效率與時速350公里的列車相似。句子it runs a higher speed和句子the CR450 has braking efficiency similar t trains running at 350 km/h之間存在讓步關(guān)系,空處應(yīng)用表示讓步的連詞althugh或thugh或while,句首字母大寫,故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh/While。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:它還優(yōu)先考慮乘客的舒適度,旨在提供平穩(wěn)和安靜的乘坐,即使在400公里/小時的運行速度下。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句的謂語是priritizes,且無連詞,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。動詞aim與其邏輯主語It之間存在主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填aiming。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:CR450的另一個突出特點是其卓越的能源效率。修飾名詞energy efficiency應(yīng)用形容詞。故填exceptinal。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:列車的運行阻力降低了22%,重量減輕了10%,從而提高了燃油效率。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式作主語。故填resistance。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:列車的內(nèi)部部分為了舒適和方便進行了重新設(shè)計,配有可調(diào)節(jié)的行李架和靈活的存儲區(qū),以滿足乘客的需求。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查“with復合結(jié)構(gòu)”,with+賓語+ding(賓補),空處應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:中國國家鐵路集團官員李永恒表示,為了進一步提升中國在高鐵技術(shù)方面的優(yōu)勢,更好地服務(wù)于中國的現(xiàn)代化,該公司與相關(guān)部委、組織以及研究機構(gòu)、大學、企業(yè)和其他科研資源一起,建立了一個創(chuàng)新團隊,共同應(yīng)對關(guān)鍵的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文t further bst China’s edge inHSR technlgy和后文t better serve Chinese mdernizatin可知,空處應(yīng)用表示并列的連詞and,連接兩個目的狀語。故填and。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動詞tackles應(yīng)用副詞。故填jintly。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 校英文報現(xiàn)向全體高三同學征稿,話題為“高三學生是否需要參加校外輔導”。請撰寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1. 你的觀點;2. 你的理由。
注意:
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My View n Off-campus Tutring fr Senir Three Students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1
My View n Off-campus Tutring fr Senir Three Students
As far as I’m cncerned, it is ttally unnecessary fr senir three students t sign up fr ff-campus tutring. My reasns are as fllws.
Firstly, the schl lessns cmprehensively include all the crucial pints and teachers are readily available fr cnsultatin whenever questins arise, s it’s a waste f time and mney t attend ff-campus tutring. Secndly, senir three students are burdened with a tight schedule and tremendus pressure, leaving n extra energy fr ff-campus tutring. Last but nt least, self-study hlds great imprtance as it cultivates independent thinking and prblem-slving skills.
In cnclusin, there is abslutely n need fr senir three students t receive ff-campus tutring.(108w)
Pssible versin 2
My View n Off-campus Tutring fr Senir Three Students
With cllege entrance exam appraching, I think ff-campus tutring is f benefit t senir three students.
Fr ne thing, ff-campus tutring can prvide targeted assistance. Schl teachers have t cater t the verall level f the class, thus neglecting individual prblems. By cntrast, tutrial teachers can ffer tailred instructins based n the unique needs f everyne. Fr anther, in tutrial classes, students have mre chances t interact with the tutr and receive timely feedback, which helps fulfil their ptential and makes the learning prcess mre jyful.
In summary, ff-campus tutring can enhance learning efficiency, s it is advantageus f r senir three students. (102w)
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就“高三學生是否需要參加校外輔導”的話題撰寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿。
【詳解】(范文1)1. 詞匯積累
多余的:unnecessary → redundant
壓力:pressure → stress
培養(yǎng):cultivate → develp
總之:in cnclusin → in shrt
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:Secndly, senir three students are burdened with a tight schedule and tremendus pressure, leaving n extra energy fr ff-campus tutring.
拓展句:Secndly, senir three students are burdened with a tight schedule and tremendus pressure, which leaves n extra energy fr ff-campus tutring.
【點睛】【高分句型1】As far as I’m cncerned, it is ttally unnecessary fr senir three students t sign up fr ff-campus tutring. (運用了it作形式主語,不定式作真正主語)
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, self-study hlds great imprtance as it cultivates independent thinking and prblem-slving skills. (運用了as引導原因狀語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One rainy evening, as I was walking hme frm schl, I heard a faint mewing cming frm a nearby alley. Curisity led me t investigate, and there, in a crner, huddle d a tiny, saking wet kitten. Its eyes were filled with fear and helplessness.
I culdn’t just leave it there. I scped up the little creature and wrapped it in my jacket t keep it warm. When I gt hme, my parents were surprised t see me with a stray kitten, but they understd my cncern and allwed me t keep it fr the night.
I dried the kitten with a twel and gave it sme milk and a small blanket t sleep n. It purred sftly, as if thanking me. That night, as I lay in bed, I thught-abut-hw the kitten must have been alne and scared in the cld rain.
The next day, I tk the kitten t the veterinarian t make sure it was healthy. The dctr said it was just a little undernurished and needed sme lve and care. I decided t name the kitten Luna.
Over the next few weeks, Luna grew strnger and mre playful. She wuld fllw me arund the huse and curl up n my lap when I was reading. I was determined t find her a frever hme.
One sunny weekend, I rganized a small adptin event in the neighbrhd park. Many peple came t see the cute kitten, but n ne seemed quite the right fit. Just as I was starting t feel disheartened, a little girl apprached with her parents. Her eyes lit up when she saw Luna, and she gently strked the kitten’s fur.
I culd tell frm the lk n her face that she wuld give Luna all the lve and attentin she needed. With a heavy heart but a smile n my face I handed Luna ver t the little girl.
Amazed and thrilled, the little girl hugged Luna tightly in her arms.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw weeks later, I went t see Luna in the little girl’s hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Amazed and thrilled, the little girl hugged Luna tightly in her arms. She whispered sweet nthings int the kitten’s ear, and Luna respnded with a series f cntented purrs. The little girl’s parents smiled warmly at me, expressing their gratitude. They assured me that Luna wuld be well taken care f and becme a belved member f their family. As they walked away, Luna lked back at me nce, her eyes seemingly filled with gratitude and a hint f farewell. I experienced a blend f sadness and happiness, aware that Luna was headed t a hme filled with lve.(87w)
Tw weeks later, I went t see Luna in the little girl’s hme. The mment I entered, Luna recgnized me and rushed t greet me, jumping int my arms with a jyful mew. The little girl’s hme was filled with laughter and warmth, and it was evident that Luna had adapted well t her new envirnment. She had grwn bigger and healthier, her cat shiny and her eyes sparkling with happiness. The little girl shared stries f their adventures tgether, and I culd see the bnd between them was strng. It filled my heart with cntentment t knw that Luna was truly happy and lved.(92w)
【解析】
【導語】本文以人與動物為線索展開。在一個雨天的傍晚,我放學回家的路上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只渾身濕透、瑟瑟發(fā)抖的小貓。它的眼神充滿了恐懼和無助。我無法置之不理,便將這只小貓帶回了家。經(jīng)過悉心照料,小貓逐漸恢復了健康,并成為了我生活中的一部分。然而,我深知它需要一個永遠的家。最終,在一個陽光明媚的周末,我為它找到了一個充滿愛的新家庭。兩周后,我再次見到它時,它已經(jīng)在新家中茁壯成長,與新的小主人建立了深厚的感情。這段經(jīng)歷讓我深刻體會到,愛與責任可以改變一個小生命的命運。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“小女孩又驚訝又激動,把Luna緊緊地摟在懷里。”可知,第一段可描寫作者小女孩與Luna的交流以及Luna被小女孩一家?guī)ё叩那樾巍?br>②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“兩周后,我去小女孩家里看Luna?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫Luna見到作者后的反應(yīng)以及Luna的變化等。
2.續(xù)寫線索:擁抱Luna——承諾照顧好Luna——帶走Luna——看望Luna——茁壯成長——滿足
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①表達:express/cnvey
②走開:walk away/depart
③沖過來:rush/dash
情緒類
①感激:gratitude/thankfulness/appreciatin
②悲傷:sadness/srrw
【點睛】[高分句型1] As they walked away, Luna lked back at me nce, her eyes seemingly filled with gratitude and a hint f farewell.(運用了as引導時間狀語和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)“her eyes seemingly filled with gratitude and a hint f farewell”)
[高分句型2] The mment I entered, Luna recgnized me and rushed t greet me, jumping int my arms with a jyful mew.(運用了the mment引導時間狀語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞jumping作狀語)
[高分句型3] The little girl’s hme was filled with laughter and warmth, and it was evident that Luna had adapted well t her new envirnment.(運用了it作形式主語,后面的that從句作真正的主語)
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