
一、閱讀理解(本大題共5小題)
An icnic attractin in Arab
The Burj Al Arab, designed by British architect WS Atkins, truly a masterpiece f architectural brilliance, is like a sailing ship gracefully resting n the shre.
Superir service
The Burj Al Arab, nt just a place t stay but an experience like n ther, is intentinally designed t ffer an ultimate service. Frm the mment yu step in, yu are greeted with warmth and genuine friendliness. The frnt desk team is incredibly prfessinal. They even knw what yu need befre yu ask. They can arrange anything frm private shipping turs t exclusive (獨(dú)家的) dining reservatins with ease.
Dinning specialty
Let alne the cuisine fferings at the Burj Al Arab, they are simply stunning! The restaurants serve abundant high-quality dishes frm arund the glbe. Imagine dining n the freshest seafd while enjying a grand view f the sea thrugh a submarine transfer t the restaurant.
Gegraphic edge
Lcated in a prime spt where yu can wake up t the glrius view f the blue sea and the glden sands! Besides, it is just a shrt distance frm the city center. Whether yu want t explre the lcal markets r visit histrical sites, the transprtatin links are excellent Yu can quickly reach yur desired destinatins withut any truble!
Isn’t it amazing hw the Burj Al Arab manages t exceed expectatins? The answer lies in their cmmitment t prviding tp service. S, if yu’re lking fr a htel that ges abve and beynd, the Burj Al Arab is the place t be!
1.What can the frnt desk at the Burj Al Arab arrange fr guests?
A.Private shipping turs.B.Inclusive dinning reservatin.
C.Persnal trips and advanced bkings.D.Nthing special.
2.If bking the Burj Al Arab, ne will expect t enjy except .
A.a(chǎn) visual feastB.cnsiderate service
C.cnvenience in trafficD.rich seafd discunt
3.Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.A travel magazine.B.A curse plan.
C.An academic article.D.A travel jurnal.
It was an abrupt dramatic return t cmpete with the release f Beynce’s “Lemnade”. On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular, influencers suddenly drpped her first vides in mre than three years, causing a scial media lever which is even beynd the cuntry’s brders.
The 34-year-ld first rse t fame by psting vides abut her life in the cuntryside f suthwestern China’s Sichuan Prvince. This cntent, which ften featured her cking and making handicrafts against a peaceful rural backdrp, quickly fund a massive audience bth in China and abrad. By 2021, Li had tens f millins f fans n Chinese scial median, becming the mst ppular Chinese-language influencer nline, with arund 20 millin subscribers. Then, her accunts suddenly went dark as she reprtedly gt stuck in a cntract dispute with her agency. Instead f lying dwn, she visited mre than 20 prvinces and cities and met ver 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)繼承人) and cultural wrkers. She listened t their stries and learned lt.
Luckily, the star’s mysterius, yearlng absence came t an end this year when she psted three new vides withut warning t her channels. One dcumented Li’s crafting f a wardrbe fr her grandmther; the thers featured her building a bamb shed and making velvet flwers. By Wednesday afternn, the tpic f Li’s return had received mre than 270 millin views n the platfrm.
The success f Li Ziqi cmes frm her passin fr life, fr her hme. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze peple living in the hustle and bustle f metrplis. “She leads a life that many dream f, but dn’t dare t give up their current life in exchange fr,” iFeng.cm wrte. Meanwhile, her cmmitment t preserving traditinal Chinese culture helped her appeal t a brader audience.
4.Frm paragraph 1, we can knw that .
A.Li Ziqi and Beyncé are cmpetitrs
B.Li Ziqi is China’s mst ppular influencer
C.the return f Li Ziqi is adred at hme and abrad
D.the influence f Li Ziqi’s vide lasts fr ver 3 years
5.Hw has Li Ziqi’s life been after her accunt wen virus in 2021?
A.She was trapped in a dispute with her agency.
B.Her agency had a cntract issue with thers suddenly.
C.She had n interest in shting vides, just lying dwn.
D.She was reprted t lse herself in visiting ther prvinces and cities
6.What has led t the success f Li Ziqi accrding t the passage?
A.Her ursult f simple pleasure.B.Her passin fr her hmetwn.
C.Her visits t prvinces and cities.D.Her cmmitment t what she values and preserves.
7.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T annunce Li Ziqi’s return.B.T criticize Li Ziqi’s lng absence
C.T explain the reasns fr her ppularityD.T describe the cntents f her psted vdes
A decade ag, Kari Leibwitz traveled t Trms, a city lcated abve the Arctic Circle in Nrway, t study a curius phenmenn. Althugh the city experiences plar night, a time f darkness when the sun desn’t rise abve the hrizn fr tw mnths f the year, its residents didn’t tend t think the lng winter as depressing. In fact, they saw it as a time f pprtunity.
This psitive utlk tward the seasn is what Leibwitz calls “wintertime mindset (心態(tài))”. She has als bserved it amng peple in her research trips acrss Scandinavia, the Nrdic regin, nrthern Japan and ther places with extreme winters.
Leibwitz, a health psychlgist explains hw t hug this attitude in a bk published in Octber, Hw t Winter, Harness Yur Mindset t Thrive n Cld, Dark, r Difficult Days. “Winter can be cmfrtable, magical and refreshing.” she says. “We just need t lead urselves tward the gd things abut it.
In fact, in a study frm 2020, Leibwitz fund that the further nrth peple lived the mre psitive their wintertime mindset was, because they have n chice. When they have such an extreme change between seasns, they need t adjust their behavir and adapt the way they’re living accrding t the seasn. This adaptatin is really healthy and useful.
Many studies have shwn that mindsets impact ur physical functining, ur emtinal health, hw we mve thrughut the wrld. When yu have the mindset that winter is wnderful, yu are mre likely t ntice and fcus n the things yu enjy abut the seasn. The way that ging fr an evening walk in the winter makes yu feel refreshed, r the way that the indirect light f winter is really beautiful and extremely well-suited fr cmfrtable activities like reading, baking r writing.
8.What will yu experience in the city Trms?
A.Yu can experience the plar day.B.Yu can’t see the sun fr 2 mnths.
C.Yu can’t admire the mn fr lng.D.Yu can watch the sun rise every day.
9.What is the residents’ attitude tward the lng winter in Trms?
A.Depressed.B.Cncerned.C.Disappinted.D.Optimistic
10.Which ne belngs t Leibwitz’s winter rime mindset?
A.Winter is cld, wnderful but uncmfrtable and unpleasant.
B.Peple in clder cuntries dn’t understand the magic f winter.
C.The mre psitive yur mindset, the mre likely yu are t enjy winter.
D.Peple wh live in the further nrth usually dn’t like winter.
11.What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The definitin f mindset.B.The influence f mindset.
C.The attitude twards winter.D.The activities in winter.
It is nt easy t capture the attentin f hundreds f thusands f peple, yet, in Octber 2022, the act f tw teens thrwing sup at a painting has gained mass recgnitin nline.
These teens tended t use this attentin t curageusly cnvey an imprtant message: it is time fr the wrld t wake up and stp climate change. These tw climate prtesters aimed t rile up peple frm all arund the wrld in supprt f their cause. Hwever, the majrity f viewers did nt respnd as expected with sme even labeling it a “childish tantrum”.
One f the viewers criticized: “there were several ways t get a pint crssed. Making a statement with an attempt t ruin r intent f damage t prperty that is nt yurs is the silly thing.” “A mre prductive frm f climate change prtest wuld be ne that seems mre mature in which the audiences and prtesters are in the same bat.” He added later.
A thughtful climate prtesters shuld be the nes wh adpt mre ratinal ways such as deliver public speeches, which emphasize hw climate change is directly affecting public lives including hw mre and mre extreme heat events and deaths are caused by human actin, r hw ur climate will face irreversible (不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的) glbal warming withut preventive measures, start a mvement n scial media, r implement a climate change curriculum in schls t spread awareness in a mre rganized manner. That way, peple will effectively learn abut climate change and respect the infrmatin instead f lking dwn upn them.
Mving frward, climate prtesters shuld strive t cmmunicate the urgency f climate change t empwer thers t take actin fr the cmmn gd rather than d ruins.
12.What can be learned abut the tw teens frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.They gained recgnitin n scial media fr themselves.
B.They adpted a childish way t aruse peple’s supprt.
C.A minrity f viewers didn’t respnd as they expected.
D.Their initial gal and actins were in the same bat with viewers.
13.The phrase “childish tantrum” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t .
A.a(chǎn) reasnable actinB.a(chǎn)n immature utburst
C.a(chǎn) well-planned strategyD.a(chǎn) meaningful behavir
14.Which f the fllwing may nt be included in a public speech accrding t the passage?
A.The effect f climate change n public lives.
B.The urgency f climate change t take actin.
C.The irreversible glbal warming withut measures.
D.Online mvements and climate change curriculums.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A.Teens’ Prtest: A Prper BehavirB.Climate Change: An Urgent Cncern
C.Climate Impact: An Inevitable TpicD.Climate Change Prtest: A ratinal Actin
A new study n plastic waste has named Cca-Cla, PepsiC, Nestlé and Danne as the biggest surces at plastic pllutin in the wrld. 16 They lked at 84 cuntries t see where their plastic garbage came frm.
Between 2018 and 2022, mre than 100, 000 vlunteers cllected plastic waste frm beaches, parks, rivers, and cither sites. 17 Much f the waste was single-use fd and drink cntainers. In ther wrds, cups, glasses and cntainers that nly get used nce and then thrwn in the garbage.
18 PepsiC was respnsible fr mre than 45, 000 pieces (5 percent), and Nestle and Danne were each respnsible fr mre than 27, 000 pieces (3 percent). Altgether, 56 cmpanies is t blame fr the plastic waste.
19 Animals, birds and fish can eat, chke n, r becme tangled (纏繞) in pieces f thrw-away plastic. Peple can absrb micrplastics thrugh ur fd r water. Plastic als cntributes t glbal warming, because fssil fuels arc used t manufacture plastics. Mre than 400 millin metric tns f plastic are prduced every year. 20
In late April, members f the Intergvernmental Negtiating Cmmittee-a special United Natins cmmittee n the envirnment-met in Ottawa t discuss ways t end plastic pllutin.
A.An envirnmental grup did the study.
B.Plastic waste is harmful t the envirnment.
C.Plastic waste can be kept under cntrl
D.Half f that will end up as rubbish in less than a year.
E.Reducing the amunt f plastic is even mre imprtant.
F.Mre than 100,000 pieces came frm Cca-Cla prducts.
G.They gathered mre than 1.8 millin pieces f plastic garbage.
二、完形填空(本大題共1小題)
Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire wman. She has 21 nearly $400,000 fr an elderly disabled veteran (退伍軍人) named Dnald, wh has been struggling t keep up with bills while caring fr his wife wh was in hspital.
The stry began when Jenelle met Dnald at a pawn (典當(dāng)) shp in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry t 22 his bills. Dnald shared with Jenelle the 23 situatins he was in: his rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult t make ends meet while caring fr his wife. He 24 they might lse their hme and that his belved wife culd end up in a care center due t their 25 prblem. Deeply mved by his situatin, Jenelle 26 tk actin. She gathered $1,300 frm her wn savings and 27 frm friends and family t help the 90-year-ld.
The wman’s supprt didn’t 28 there. Jenelle set up a GFundMe page fr Dnald, and the 29 was heartwarming. Dnatins 30 frm arund the wrld, bringing the ttal t nearly $400, 000.
Seeing lts f strangers’ supprt, Dnald was 31 , stressing that he was “just an rdinary man”. But as Jenelle explained t him, he’s much mre than that t the peple wh have been tuched by his stry.
These days, Jenelle 32 the mving mment when she tld Dnald abut the unbelievable 33 f strangers. “I tld him that meant that everyne in the wrld was seeing this and 34 frward t dnate,” she said. “Even befre I tld him the amunt he culdn’t believe the kindness f strangers acrss the wrld.”
This amazing act f kindness shws hw the unselfishness f strangers can change lives, ffering 35 t thse wh need it mst.
21.A.paidB.raisedC.earnedD.brrwed
22.A.cverB.testC.a(chǎn)ddD.cst
23.A.excitingB.regularC.differentD.tugh
24.A.cnvincedB.fearedC.decidedD.a(chǎn)nnunced
25.A.mentalB.physicalC.legalD.financial
26.A.graduallyB.rarelyC.immediatelyD.narrwly
27.A.cntributinsB.memriesC.expectatinsD.impressins
28.A.changeB.stpC.a(chǎn)ppearD.a(chǎn)pprach
29.A.a(chǎn)chievementB.respnsibilityC.respnseD.target
30.A.pured inB.fcused nC.brke inD.tk n
31.A.surprisedB.mvedC.disappintedD.satisfied
32.A.suspectedB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.passedD.shared
33.A.genersityB.braveryC.lyaltyD.hnesty
34.A.puttingB.lkingC.searchingD.stepping
35.A.a(chǎn)dviceB.interestC.hpeD.prfit
三、語法填空(本大題共1小題)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fd can make a Chinese city’s attractin t turists. Zib, a small city in Shandng prvince, was full f peple 36 are eager t try ut its utdr barbecue in summer last year. Harbin, the “ice city” f nrtheastern Heilngjiang Prvince, 37 (attract) malisns f visitrs then with a mix f winter sculptures and frzen pear dishes 38 (serve) t Sutherners. Turists have been flding t Chngqing’s famus ht pt restaurants fr 39 (decade).
But this winter, when Hebei Prvince als began t play the fd card t attract turists, it tk 40 unusual step. It advertised a lcal special cuisine frm anther prvince: Anhui flat ndles, r banmian (板面). Thugh it has lng been 41 (cmmn) in Shijiazhuang than in mst twns in Anhui, shps arund the cuntry still bear the name Anhui banmian. “After living in Anhui fr mre than half f my life, I heard abut Anhui banmian 42 the first time frm a classmate frm Hebei Prvince,” ne netizen wrte n the nline platfrm in June 2021.
The simple ndle dish gets its name frm the way f 43 (prepare). The dugh is cnstantly beaten t a special level, which allws the ndles 44 (eat) anytime in ne day.
Nw, banmian has spread acrss many cities in China, even abrad. In January, New Yrk Magazine’s fd and restaurant blg Grub Street reprted n a restaurant in NYC selling Anhui banmian, calling it perhaps “the neighbrhd’s best new bwl f ndles”. The wner f the restaurant, hwever, is 45 (riginal) frm Hebei Prvince, nt Anhui.
四、書信寫作(本大題共1小題)
46.假定你是李華,冬至那天,你給英國(guó)朋友Chris發(fā)去一張自己設(shè)計(jì)的冬至(Winter Slstice)的明信片。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封郵件分享這張明信片,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)畫面描述;
(2)你的感想與期望。
注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題)
47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Anna Cllins was a 34-year-ldwsingle mther. Her husband died while their twin sns were still babies. When the twins turned ne, Anna experienced yet anther challenge: One f her sns, Adam, culdn’t walk due t leg discrepancy (不一致). After cnsulting severe dctrs, the best suggestin they culd give was fr Adam t receive surgery.
T supprt the family, Anna wrked tw jbs. ne as a waitress at a fast-fd chain and the ther as a pizza delivery wrker. Hwever, the amunt she was taking hme wasn’t enugh t cver Adam’s surgery.
One Friday afternn. Anna decided t g t the grcer s t buy her twins’ fd fr the week. As she lined up t pay, she nticed an ld man in frnt f her lking cnfused. “Srry. I can’t give yu gds unless yu have enugh mney t pay!” explained the cashier patiently.
Anna felt awkward fr the ld man. Althugh she was having a hard time saving up fr Adam’s treatment, she decided t help. She paid fr the ld man’s grceries. “D yu knw yur way hme?” she asked him. The man std still, lking cnfused again. It was then that Anna realized the man was likely suffering frm memry lss.
Luckily, the ld man had an address card in his pcket. it was a cuple f blcks frm the grcery stre. Anna helped him carry his grceries, and they walked tward the parking lt where she parked her pizza delivery service car. After she tk him hme, Anna went straight t wrk.
A few days later, Anna received a call frm the ld man’s sn James. “I just want t thank yu fr helping my dad ut the ther day,” said James.
Anna replied, “I’m glad I was able t help him. Is he ding alright?” James replied that his father was receiving treatment because f memry lss and was recvering gradually.
注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
T Anna’s surprise, James said he himself was a dctr treating legs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After checking Adam’s legs, James tld Anna the gd news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要從優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)、特色餐廳、地理位置三個(gè)方面介紹了帆船酒店。
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Superir service部分中“They can arrange anything frm private shipping turs t exclusive (獨(dú)家的) dining reservatins with ease.(他們可以輕松安排任何事情,從私人乘船旅行到獨(dú)家用餐預(yù)訂)”可知,前臺(tái)可以為客人安排個(gè)人旅行和提前預(yù)訂。故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解提。根據(jù)第一段“The Burj Al Arab, designed by British architect WS Atkins, truly a masterpiece f architectural brilliance, is like a sailing ship gracefully resting n the shre.(由英國(guó)建筑師阿特金斯設(shè)計(jì)的迪拜塔就像一艘帆船優(yōu)雅地停在岸邊,是真正的建筑杰作)”;第一個(gè)標(biāo)題“Superir service(超級(jí)服務(wù))”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Besides, it is just a shrt distance frm the city center.(此外,它離市中心很近)”可知,如果預(yù)訂阿拉伯塔酒店,可以享受視覺盛宴、周到的服務(wù)以及便利的交通,無法享受豐富的海鮮折扣。故選D。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“An icnic attractin in Arab(阿拉伯的標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn))”以及最后一段“S, if yu’re lking fr a htel that ges abve and beynd, the Burj Al Arab is the place t be!(所以,如果你正在尋找一個(gè)超越一切的酒店,迪拜塔就是你要去的地方!)”以及文章主要從優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)、特色餐廳、地理位置三個(gè)方面介紹了帆船酒店。可推斷選自旅行雜志。故選A。
【答案】4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章內(nèi)容主要包括李子柒首次在網(wǎng)絡(luò)爆火,與經(jīng)紀(jì)人產(chǎn)生合同糾紛,學(xué)習(xí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的知識(shí),再一次強(qiáng)勢(shì)回歸。
【解析】4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It was an abrupt dramatic return t cmpete with the release f Beynce’s “Lemnade”. On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular, influencers suddenly drpped her first vides in mre than three years, causing a scial media lever which is even beynd the cuntry’s brders.(這是一次戲劇性的突然回歸,與碧昂斯的《檸檬水》競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。周二,中國(guó)最受歡迎的網(wǎng)紅之一李子柒突然發(fā)布了她三年多來的第一個(gè)視頻,這在社交媒體上引發(fā)了一股甚至超越國(guó)界的力量)”可知,李子柒的回歸受到了國(guó)內(nèi)外的追捧。故選C。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Then, her accunts suddenly went dark as she reprtedly gt stuck in a cntract dispute with her agency.(然后,據(jù)報(bào)道,她陷入了與經(jīng)紀(jì)公司的合同糾紛,她的賬戶突然變黑了)”可知,她的賬號(hào)突然被黑了據(jù)報(bào)道是因?yàn)楹退慕?jīng)濟(jì)公司發(fā)生了合同糾紛。故選A。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The success f Li Ziqi cmes frm her passin fr life, fr her hme.(李子柒的成功來自于她對(duì)生活、對(duì)家庭的熱愛)”和最后一句“Meanwhile, her cmmitment t preserving traditinal Chinese culture helped her appeal t a brader audience.(與此同時(shí),她對(duì)保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的承諾幫助她吸引了更廣泛的觀眾)”可知,對(duì)她所珍視和保留的東西的承諾導(dǎo)致了李子柒的成功。故選D。
7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It was an abrupt dramatic return t cmpete with the release f Beynce’s “Lemnade ”. On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, ne f China’s mst ppular, influencers suddenly drpped her first vides in mre than three years, causing a scial media lever which is even beynd the cuntry’s brders.(這是一次戲劇性的突然回歸,與碧昂斯的《檸檬水》競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。周二,中國(guó)最受歡迎的網(wǎng)紅之一李子淇突然發(fā)布了她三年多來的第一個(gè)視頻,這在社交媒體上引發(fā)了一股甚至超越國(guó)界的力量)”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容主要包括李子柒首次在網(wǎng)絡(luò)爆火,與經(jīng)紀(jì)人產(chǎn)生合同糾紛,學(xué)習(xí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的知識(shí),再一次強(qiáng)勢(shì)回歸可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是宣布李子柒淇回歸。故選A。
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主講述了健康心理學(xué)家Leibwitz通過自己去北極的經(jīng)歷并通過多年的研究表明:越是生活在寒冷地方的人們,他們對(duì)冬天的心態(tài)越是健康。
【解析】8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Althugh the city experiences plar night, a time f darkness when the sun desn’t rise abve the hrizn fr tw mnths f the year, its residents didn’t tend t think the lng winter as depressing.(雖然這座城市經(jīng)歷了極夜,一年中有兩個(gè)月太陽不會(huì)在地平線上升起的黑暗時(shí)期,但它的居民并不傾向于認(rèn)為漫長(zhǎng)的冬天令人沮喪)”可知,你會(huì)在特羅姆瑟體驗(yàn)到2個(gè)月看不到太陽。故選B。
9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Althugh the city experiences plar night, a time f darkness when the sun desn’t rise abve the hrizn fr tw mnths f the year, its residents didn’t tend t think the lng winter as depressing. In fact, they saw it as a time f pprtunity. (雖然這座城市經(jīng)歷了極夜,一年中有兩個(gè)月太陽不會(huì)在地平線上升起的黑暗時(shí)期,但它的居民并不傾向于認(rèn)為漫長(zhǎng)的冬天令人沮喪。事實(shí)上,他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)間)”可知他們的態(tài)度是非常積極和樂觀的。故選D。
10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In fact, in a study frm 2020, Leibwitz fund that the further nrth peple lived the mre psitive their wintertime mindset was, because they have n chice.(事實(shí)上,在2020年的一項(xiàng)研究中,萊博維茨發(fā)現(xiàn),住得越靠北的人冬天的心態(tài)就越積極,因?yàn)樗麄儎e無選擇)”和第五段“When yu have the mindset that winter is wnderful, yu are mre likely t ntice and fcus n the things yu enjy abut the seasn.(當(dāng)你的心態(tài)是冬天是美好的,你更有可能注意到并專注于你在這個(gè)季節(jié)喜歡的事情)”可知,萊博維茨的冬季心態(tài)是你的心態(tài)越積極,你就越有可能享受冬天。故選C。
11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Many studies have shwn that mindsets impact ur physical functining, ur emtinal health, hw we mve thrughut the wrld. When yu have the mindset that winter is wnderful, yu are mre likely t ntice and fcus n the things yu enjy abut the seasn. The way that ging fr an evening walk in the winter makes yu feel refreshed, r the way that the indirect light f winter is really beautiful and extremely well-suited fr cmfrtable activities like reading, baking r writing.(許多研究表明,心態(tài)會(huì)影響我們的身體機(jī)能、情緒健康,以及我們?cè)谑澜缟系男袆?dòng)方式。當(dāng)你的心態(tài)是冬天是美好的,你更有可能注意到并專注于你在這個(gè)季節(jié)喜歡的事情。冬天晚上的散步讓你感覺神清氣爽,或者冬天的間接光線真的很美,非常適合閱讀、烘焙或?qū)懽鞯仁孢m的活動(dòng))”可知,最后一段主要介紹了心態(tài)的影響力。故選B。
【答案】12.B 13.B 14.D 15.D
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文中是關(guān)于2022年10月兩名青少年向名畫潑湯來抗議氣候變化的論述。文章主要說明了由不理性的抗議方式引發(fā)思考,認(rèn)為氣候抗議的方式應(yīng)當(dāng)理性、考慮周到。
【解析】12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“These teens tended t use this attentin t curageusly cnvey an imprtant message: it is time fr the wrld t wake up and stp climate change. These tw climate prtesters aimed t rile up peple frm all arund the wrld in supprt f their cause. Hwever, the majrity f viewers did nt respnd as expected with sme even labeling it a “childish tantrum”.(這些青少年傾向于利用這種關(guān)注勇敢地傳達(dá)一個(gè)重要信息:世界是時(shí)候覺醒并阻止氣候變化了。這兩位氣候抗議者的目的是激怒世界各地的人們來支持他們的事業(yè)。然而,大多數(shù)觀眾的反應(yīng)并不像預(yù)期的那樣,有些人甚至將其稱為“孩子氣的發(fā)脾氣”)”可知,這兩個(gè)青少年采用幼稚的方式來喚起人們的支持。故選B。
13.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“These tw climate prtesters aimed t rile up peple frm all arund the wrld in supprt f their cause.(這兩位氣候抗議者的目的是激怒世界各地的人們來支持他們的事業(yè))”以及最后一句中的Hwever,表明前后句意思相反,并且結(jié)合第一段中用湯潑畫的行為可知,這兩位氣候抗議者的目的是激怒世界各地的人們來支持他們的事業(yè),然而,大多數(shù)觀眾的反應(yīng)并不像預(yù)期的那樣,有些人甚至將其稱為“情緒不成熟的發(fā)脾氣”。故可推測(cè)劃線單詞的意思是“情緒不成熟的爆發(fā)”。故選B。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“A thughtful climate prtesters shuld be the nes wh adpt mre ratinal ways such as deliver public speeches, which emphasize hw climate change is directly affecting public lives including hw mre and mre extreme heat events and deaths are caused by human actin, r hw ur climate will face irreversible (不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的) glbal warming withut preventive measures, start a mvement n scial media, r implement a climate change curriculum in schls t spread awareness in a mre rganized manner.(有思想的氣候抗議者應(yīng)該采取更理性的方式,比如通過公開演講,強(qiáng)調(diào)氣候變化如何直接影響公眾生活,比如人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致越來越多的極端高溫事件和死亡,或者如果沒有預(yù)防措施,我們的氣候?qū)⑷绾蚊媾R不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的全球變暖,在社交媒體上發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng),或者在學(xué)校里實(shí)施氣候變化課程,以更有組織的方式傳播意識(shí))”可知,在線運(yùn)動(dòng)和氣候變化課程不包括在公開演講中。故選D。
15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“A mre prductive frm f climate change prtest wuld be ne that seems mre mature in which the audiences and prtesters are in the same bat.(一種更有成效的氣候變化抗議形式應(yīng)該是一種看起來更成熟的形式,即觀眾和抗議者站在同一條船上)”以及文章主要說明了由不理性的抗議方式引發(fā)思考,認(rèn)為氣候抗議的方式應(yīng)當(dāng)理性、考慮周到。故D選項(xiàng)“氣候變化抗議:一種理性的行動(dòng)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
【答案】16.A 17.G 18.F 19.B 20.D
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹可口可樂、百事可樂等飲料制造的垃圾世界第一。
【解析】16.根據(jù)上文“A new study n plastic waste has named Cca-Cla, PepsiC, Nestlé and Danne as the biggest surces at plastic pllutin in the wrld.(一項(xiàng)關(guān)于塑料垃圾的新研究稱,可口可樂、百事可樂、雀巢和達(dá)能是世界上最大的塑料污染源)”以及后文“They lked at 84 cuntries t see where their plastic garbage came frm.(他們調(diào)查了84個(gè)國(guó)家,看看他們的塑料垃圾來自哪里)”可知,上文談到一項(xiàng)關(guān)于塑料垃圾的新研究將可口可樂、百事可樂、雀巢和達(dá)能列為世界上最大的塑料污染源,下文談到他們考察了84個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū),以了解他們的塑料垃圾來自哪里。A項(xiàng)中的the study與第一句話中的A new study呼應(yīng),下句中的They指的是A項(xiàng)的An envirnmental grup。故A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)環(huán)保組織做了這項(xiàng)研究”符合語境,故選A。
17.根據(jù)上文“Between 2018 and 2022, mre than 100, 000 vlunteers cllected plastic waste frm beaches, parks, rivers, and cither sites.(在2018年至2022年期間,超過10萬名志愿者從海灘、公園、河流和其他地方收集塑料垃圾)”以及后文“Much f the waste was single-use fd and drink cntainers. In ther wrds, cups, glasses and cntainers that nly get used nce and then thrwn in the garbage.(大部分垃圾是一次性食品和飲料容器。換句話說,就是那些只使用一次就被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶的杯子、玻璃杯和容器)”可知,上文提到收集塑料垃圾,后文對(duì)垃圾的種類進(jìn)行了說明,推測(cè)本句是在說明收集垃圾的數(shù)量情況。故G選項(xiàng)“他們收集了180多萬件塑料垃圾”符合語境,故選G。
18.根據(jù)后文“PepsiC was respnsible fr mre than 45,000 pieces (5 percent), and Nestle and Danne were each respnsible fr mre than 27, 000 pieces (3 percent).(百事公司負(fù)責(zé)超過45000件(5%),雀巢和達(dá)能各負(fù)責(zé)超過27000件(3%))”可知,本句與后文為并列關(guān)系,都是對(duì)各種飲料品牌產(chǎn)生的垃圾占比的分析。故F選項(xiàng)“超過10萬件來自可口可樂產(chǎn)品”符合語境,故選F。
19.根據(jù)后文“Animals, birds and fish can eat, chke n, r becme tangled (纏繞) in pieces f thrw-away plastic.(動(dòng)物、鳥類和魚類可能會(huì)吃到、嗆到或纏在一次性塑料碎片上)”可知,空后一句談到,動(dòng)物、鳥類和魚類可以吃塑料、室息或被丟棄的塑料片纏繞,可知本段講述塑料的危害。故B選項(xiàng)“塑料垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境有害”符合語境,故選B。
20.根據(jù)上文“Mre than 400 millin metric tns f plastic are prduced every year.(每年生產(chǎn)的塑料超過4億噸)”可知,空前一句談到每年生產(chǎn)超過4億公噸塑料。D項(xiàng)中的Half f that與其呼應(yīng),that是關(guān)鍵詞,指的是上文提到的4億公噸塑料中的一半不到一年成為垃圾。故D選項(xiàng)“其中一半將在不到一年的時(shí)間里變成垃圾”符合語境,故選D。
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了詹妮爾在得知一位名叫唐納德的老年殘疾退伍軍人在照顧住院的妻子的同時(shí),一直在努力支付賬單,經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,于是自己為他捐款,還號(hào)召陌生人為他捐款,最終籌集了近40萬美元。
【解析】21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她為一位名叫唐納德的老年殘疾退伍軍人籌集了近40萬美元,唐納德在照顧住院的妻子的同時(shí),一直在努力支付賬單。A. paid支付;B. raised籌集;C. earned賺得;D. brrwed借來。根據(jù)后文“nearly $400,000 fr an elderly disabled veteran named Dnald, wh has been struggling t keep up with bills while caring fr his wife wh was in hspital”可知,為退伍軍人籌錢,用raise。故選B。
22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:故事開始于詹妮爾在曼徹斯特的一家典當(dāng)行遇到唐納德,當(dāng)時(shí)他正在典當(dāng)珠寶來支付賬單。A. cver覆蓋,支付;B. test測(cè)試;C. add增加;D. cst花費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文“wh has been struggling t keep up with bills”以及“where he was pawning jewelry t”可知,經(jīng)濟(jì)有困難,所以在典當(dāng)珠寶來支付賬單。故選A。
23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:唐納德和詹妮爾分享了他所處的困境:他的房租漲了,他發(fā)現(xiàn)在照顧妻子的同時(shí)越來越難以維持收支平衡。A. exciting令人興奮的;B. regular定期的;C. different不同的;D. tugh艱難的。后文“his rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult t make ends meet while caring fr his wife.(他的房租漲了,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己越來越難以在照顧妻子的同時(shí)維持生計(jì))”說明了他處境艱難。故選D。
24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他擔(dān)心他們可能會(huì)失去他們的家,他深愛的妻子可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)問題而最終住在護(hù)理中心。A. cnvinced說服;B. feared恐懼;C. decided決定;D. annunced宣布。根據(jù)后文“they might lse their hme”可知,此處指擔(dān)心因?yàn)闆]錢失去他們的家。故選B。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他擔(dān)心他們可能會(huì)失去他們的家,他深愛的妻子可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)問題而最終住在護(hù)理中心。A. mental心理的;B. physical身體的;C. legal合法的;D. financial經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)前文“he was finding it increasingly difficult t make ends meet”可知,他們經(jīng)濟(jì)上有困難。故選D。
26.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:詹妮爾被他的處境深深感動(dòng),立即采取了行動(dòng)。A. gradually逐漸地;B. rarely很少;C. immediately立即;D. narrwly勉強(qiáng)。根據(jù)后文“She gathered $1,300 frm her wn savings”以及“Jenelle set up a GFundMe page fr Dnald”可知,珍妮立即采取了行動(dòng)。故選C。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她從自己的積蓄和朋友和家人的捐款中籌集了1300美元來幫助這位90歲的老人。A. cntributins貢獻(xiàn);B. memries記憶;C. expectatins期待;D. impressins印象。根據(jù)前文“She gathered $1,300 frm her wn savings”以及后文“frm friends and family”指從自己的積蓄和朋友和家人的捐款中籌集了1300美元來,故選A。
28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這位女士的支持并沒有到此為止。A. change改變;B. stp停止;C. appear出現(xiàn);D. apprach靠近。根據(jù)后文“Jenelle set up a GFundMe page fr Dnald”可知,還建立了籌款網(wǎng)站,說明這位女士的支持并沒有到此為止。故選B。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:詹妮爾為唐納德在GFundMe網(wǎng)站上建立了一個(gè)頁面,得到的回應(yīng)非常溫暖。A. achievement成就;B. respnsibility責(zé)任;C. respnse回答;D. target目標(biāo)。后文提到來自世界各地的捐款蜂擁而至,使總數(shù)接近40萬美元,說明得到了溫暖的回應(yīng)。故選C。
30.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:來自世界各地的捐款蜂擁而至,使總數(shù)接近40萬美元。A. pured in涌入;B. fcused n集中;C. brke in闖入;D. tk n承擔(dān)。根據(jù)后文“bringing the ttal t nearly $400,000”可知,來自世界各地的捐款蜂擁而至,使總數(shù)接近40萬美元。故選A。
31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:看到這么多陌生人的支持,唐納德很感動(dòng),他強(qiáng)調(diào)自己“只是一個(gè)普通人”。A. surprised驚訝的;B. mved感動(dòng)的;C. disappinted失望的;D. satisfied滿足的。根據(jù)前文“Seeing lts f strangers’ supprt”可知,得到了很多陌生人的支持,讓唐納德感動(dòng)。故選B。
32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這些天,詹妮爾分享了那個(gè)感人的時(shí)刻,她告訴唐納德陌生人的慷慨令人難以置信。A. suspected懷疑;B. accepted接受;C. passed通過;D. shared分享。根據(jù)后文“the mving mment when she tld Dnald”可知,詹妮爾分享了那個(gè)感人的時(shí)刻,故選D。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些天,詹妮爾分享了那個(gè)感人的時(shí)刻,她告訴唐納德陌生人的慷慨令人難以置信。A. genersity慷慨;B. bravery勇敢;C. lyalty忠誠(chéng);D. hnesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)前文“bringing the ttal t nearly $400,000”可知,捐款很多,體現(xiàn)了慷慨。故選A。
34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“我告訴他,這意味著世界上的每個(gè)人都看到了這一點(diǎn),并站出來捐款,”她說。A. putting放置;B. lking看;C. searching搜索;D. stepping踏步。根據(jù)后文“frward t dnate”以及前文“bringing the ttal t nearly $400,000”可知,有人站出來捐款,應(yīng)用step frward。故選D。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這一驚人的善舉表明,陌生人的無私可以改變生活,給那些最需要的人帶來希望。A. advice建議;B. interest興趣;C. hpe希望;D. prfit利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)后文“t thse wh need it mst”可知,陌生人的無私可以改變生活,給那些最需要的人帶來希望。故選C。
【答案】
36.wh/that 37.a(chǎn)ttracted 38.served 39.decades 40.a(chǎn)n 41.mre cmmn 42.fr 43.preparatin 44.t be eaten 45.riginally
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了石家莊著名的食物——安徽牛肉板面。
【解析】36.考查定語從句。句意:去年夏天,山東省的一個(gè)小城市淄博擠滿了渴望嘗試戶外燒烤的人。定語從句修飾先行詞peple,從句中作主語,指人。故填wh/that。
37.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:哈爾濱,東北黑龍江省的“冰城”,以冬雕和南方人的冰梨菜吸引了無數(shù)的游客。在敘述過去的事,需用一般過去時(shí)。故填attracted。
38.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:哈爾濱,東北黑龍江省的“冰城”,以冬雕和南方人的冰梨菜吸引了無數(shù)的游客。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語+賓補(bǔ),且a mix f winter sculptures and frzen pear dishes與serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填served。
39.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:幾十年來,游客一直涌入重慶著名的火鍋店。短語fr decades表示“幾十年來”。故填decades。
40.考查冠詞。句意:但今年冬天,當(dāng)河北省也開始打美食牌吸引游客時(shí),它邁出了不同尋常的一步。step是可數(shù)名詞,此處為泛指,且unusual是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
41.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:雖然在石家莊比在安徽的大多數(shù)城鎮(zhèn)更常見,但全國(guó)各地的商店仍然使用安徽板面這個(gè)名字。根據(jù)連詞than可知,此句說安徽板面在河北石家莊比在安徽的大多數(shù)地方更普遍,需用比較級(jí),cmmn變比較級(jí)在其前加mre。故填mre cmmn。
42.考查介詞。句意:2021年6月,一名網(wǎng)友在微博上寫道:“在安徽生活了大半生后,我第一次從河北同學(xué)那里聽說了安徽板面?!眆r the first time 第一次,為固定短語。故填fr。
43.考查名詞。句意:這道簡(jiǎn)單的面條因其制作方法而得名。介詞后需用名詞preparatin,作賓語。故填preparatin。
44.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:面團(tuán)被不斷地打到一個(gè)特殊的水平,這使得面條可以在一天中的任何時(shí)候吃。上文為短語allw…t d sth.表示“允許……做某事”,且ndles與eat為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,不定式需用被動(dòng)形式t be dne。故填t be eaten。
45.考查副詞。句意:餐館的主人最初是來自河北省而不是安徽省。所給詞riginal作狀語,應(yīng)用其副詞形式,故填riginally。
46.【答案】Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I want t share with yu a special greeting fr the Winter Slstice, which we celebrated n December 21st. I designed a pstcard that I thught yu might enjy.
The pstcard features a beautiful winter scene with a traditinal Chinese village. The huses are cvered in a sft blanket f snw, and there is a family gathering arund a warm fireplace, symblizing the warmth and tgetherness that this day brings.
Fr me, the Winter Slstice is a time t reflect n the year that has passed and t lk frward t new beginnings. I hpe this pstcard brings a bit f that warmth and reflectin t yu as well.
Best regards!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Chris寫封郵件,分享自己設(shè)計(jì)的冬至明信片,對(duì)明信片進(jìn)行描述以及講述自己的感想與期望。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
想要做某事:want t d→wuld like t d
象征:symblize→stand fr/indicate
期待:lk frward t→expect
開始:beginning→start
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句:The pstcard features a beautiful winter scene with a traditinal Chinese village.
拓展句:The pstcard is characterized by a beautiful winter scene with a traditinal Chinese village.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I want t share with yu a special greeting fr the Winter Slstice, which we celebrated n December 21st.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】The huses are cvered in a sft blanket f snw, and there is a family gathering arund a warm fireplace, symblizing the warmth and tgetherness that this day brings.(運(yùn)用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
47.【答案】參考范文
T Anna’s surprise, James said he himself was a dctr treating legs. He explained that he specialized in legs surgery and had rich experience in perating n legs. Hearing this, Anna’s heart raced with a mix f hpe and disbelief. She tld James abut her sn Adam’s situatin as well as tight family life. “First I will take a lk at Adam’s cnditin,” James ffered. “Maybe there’s smething I can d t help and dn’t cnsider mney.” Anna, feeling a wave f gratitude, agreed. The next day, James visited their hme, bringing alng sme medical equipment. He carefully examined Adam, taking detailed ntes and measurements.
After checking Adam’s legs, James tld Anna the gd news. He explained that while Adam’s cnditin was challenging, it was nt beynd help. “There are several chices we can cnsider,” James said, “and I believe we can significantly imprve his mbility and quality f life.” Anna was verwhelmed by the unexpected turn f events. James reassured her, “We can schedule the surgery as sn as pssible, and ur hspital will ffer sme mney and the best care fr Adam.” Anna, filled with relief and gratitude, thanked James cnstantly. She knew that this was a turning pint, and a brighter future lay ahead fr her sn.
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了安娜·柯林斯是一位34歲的單身母親。她的丈夫去世時(shí),他們的雙胞胎兒子還是嬰兒。當(dāng)這對(duì)雙胞胎一歲時(shí),安娜又遇到了另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn):她的一個(gè)兒子亞當(dāng)因?yàn)橥鹊膯栴}不能走路。在咨詢了醫(yī)生后,他們能給亞當(dāng)?shù)淖詈媒ㄗh就是接受手術(shù)。雖然家境困難,但是安娜還是在某天幫助一位老人支付了雜貨錢,還把老人送回了家。結(jié)果老人的兒子就是醫(yī)生,他幫助亞當(dāng)進(jìn)行了手術(shù)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“令安娜吃驚的是,詹姆斯說他自己就是一名治療腿部疾病的醫(yī)生”可知,第一段可描寫醫(yī)生了解情況決定免費(fèi)為亞當(dāng)做手術(shù)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在檢查了亞當(dāng)?shù)耐群?,詹姆斯告訴安娜這個(gè)好消息”可知,第二段可描寫醫(yī)院決定給亞當(dāng)安排手術(shù),安娜感謝。
2.續(xù)寫線索:詹姆斯是醫(yī)生——安娜講述情況——詹姆斯提議幫忙——醫(yī)院安排手術(shù)——安娜感謝拒絕——安娜感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①提議:ffer/prpse
②被淹沒:be verwhelmed by /be flded with
③充滿:be filled with /be full f
情緒類
①感謝:gratitude/appreciatin
②使放心:reassure/put sb. at ease
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] He carefully examined Adam, taking detailed ntes and measurements. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] She knew that this was a turning pint, and a brighter future lay ahead fr her sn. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
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