The Turtle was nt satisfied(滿意的) with his life.He wanted s much t (1) ______ being a turtle.
"I'm tired f swimming in the sea and mving abut n the beach.Life is nt (2) ______ ." he thught."I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle." He spke t the Eagle abut it.
"Yu' re nt built fr (3) ______ , " the Eagle tld the Turtle."Yu dn't have any wings."
"Dn't (4) ______ that," answered the Turtle."I' ve watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time.I' ve watched (5) ______ hw they fly and d things in the air.I think I really gt it.Thugh I dn't have (6) ______ , I can make my fur flippers(鰭足) act like wings f birds in the air,the way I d in the water.Just get me up there,and yu' ll see I can fly as well as any f the birds-prbably even (7) ______ !Besides,if yu carry me as high as the cluds,I will bring yu lts f nice pearls(珍珠) frm the sea t shw my thanks."
The Eagle (8) ______ at last,and carried the Turtle up high int the sky.
"Nw then!" cried the Eagle."Fly!"
But the mment the Turtle was n his wn,he fell frm the (9) ______ .He fell like a stne,and n a stne he landed.He hit it with such frce that he brke int little pieces.
We need t (10) ______ urselves better s that we can make wiser decisins.
1.A. cntinueB. stpC. tryD. enjy
2.A. interestingB. healthyC. busyD. hard
3.A. swimmingB. runningC. flyingD. climbing
4.A. lk afterB. find utC. get ready frD. wrry abut
5.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. immediatelyD. seriusly
6.A. wingsB. handsC. armsD. shulders
7.A. betterB. lwerC. nearerD. earlier
8.A. jkedB. agreedC. wnD. left
9.A. treeB. huseC. skyD. muntain
10.A. relaxB. frgetC. imprveD. understand
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共32分。
A
11.Accrding t Simn's ntes,we shuld ______ when the building is n fire.
A. hide under a table
B. g back int it
C. get ut as quickly as we can
D. cver ur muths and nses with a dry twel (2) ______ is the right thing t d when the earthquake happens. A.Getting t high grund B.Standing near a windw C.Staying lw t the grund D.Hiding under a strng table
12.Hw can we avid(避免) traffic accidents? ______
A. Crss the rad withut lking.B. Always bey traffic rules.
C. Ride a bicycle n railways.D. Walk thrugh the fld water.
13.Simn may be attending a talk called ______ .
A. Danger is everywhereB. What t d during an earthquake
C. Hw t stay away frm dangerD. Fld may happen at any time
B
Many animal activists(活動人士) became very angry after seeing wrrying pictures and vides f an elephant called Mlly.They wanted t save her.
Mlly is an Asian elephant.She was brn in 2016.Everyne liked her and called her Little Princess.But three years later,she was separated frm her mther and sent t live in anther z.At her new hme,Mlly was trained t perfrm(表演) fr turists.T save Mlly,Internet users jined the prject"Save Mlly" n sme scial media platfrms(平臺).Finally,zkeepers returned Mlly t her riginal hme,which had better living cnditins.But many see this as nly a small victry.An Internet user wrte, "This is just the first step;there is much mre t be dne."
Shuld animals perfrm?
In the z,Mlly learnt many things.But she was unhappy.These skills are nt necessary fr an elephant.She learnt these things t perfrm fr turists.
Have yu ever watched animal perfrmances?The lights and nises during a perfrmance make them nervus.Their cages are small and dirty.The animals ften live shrter lives than in the wild.Nw,sme cuntries ban(禁止) wild animal perfrmances.
D we really need zs?
14.Why did many animal activists becme very angry? ______
A. The elephant called Mlly was in danger.
B. They saw sme wrrying pictures and vides f Mlly.
C. Animals didn't perfrm well if they didn't get fd.
D. Mlly had t live in anther z.
15.Hw did Internet users jin the prject"Save Mlly"? ______
A. They returned Mlly t her riginal hme in Kunming.
B. They prtected the elephant with enugh fd and water.
C. They raised sme mney fr Mlly by running a lng way.
D. They made use f sme scial media platfrms.
16.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Animals ften live shrter lives in the z than in the wild.
B. Mlly was happy t live in a better place and learn t perfrm.
C. Mlly had lived in anther z fr five years.
D. Mlly learnt different things t make herself happy.
17.Why did the writer end the passage with a questin? ______
A. T ask fr advice.B. T let peple answer.
C. T start anther tpic.D. T shw his r her idea.
C
A study in 2018 fund that 3.8 peple per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK.This death rate (率) was lwer than any ther cuntry.S what did British drivers d t achieve this?
British peple feel that waiting shuld be fair fr everybdy.If yu are in a queue(隊伍) f traffic,then dn't try t push past the cars in frnt f yurs.This is called"jumping the queue".Yu must wait fr yur turn,r peple may get angry with yu.
Yu must stp at the traffic lights when they are red.In many cuntries,it is OK t g past the red lights if yu are turning a crner r if there isn't any ther traffic arund.In the UK yu culd have a lt f truble if yu d this.
If anther driver flashes(閃爍) his car's lights at yu,he is prbably trying t tell yu that he will let yu g first.British peple dn't like t use their car hrn(喇叭) much and they think peple wh d s are rude.
If yu get in an accident,dn't try t pay the plice.The plice in the UK never take mney,and if yu try t ffer them sme,yu will be put int British prisn(監(jiān)獄).
N wnder British rads can be called sme f the safest in the wrld.If each driver arund the wrld can fllw the traffic rules as strictly as British drivers d,fewer traffic accidents will take place.
18.What des the underlined wrd"this" in Paragraph 1 refer t? ______
A. The lw traffic accident death rate in the UK.
B. The best driving skills amng British drivers.
C. The imprvement in traffic rules in the UK.
D. The high number f traffic accidents in the UK.
19.Accrding t the text,traffic rules in the UK include ______ .
①waiting patiently in the queue
②stpping at the red light
③using flashes instead f car hrn
④ffering mney t the plice if necessary
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④
20.What might be the main reasn fr the few traffic accidents in the UK? ______
A. There aren't many drivers in the UK.
B. British drivers fllw the traffic rules strictly.
C. The number f traffic plice is large n British rads.
D. The high technlgy is used in British transprtatin.
21.Hw is the text rganized?(①= Paragraph 1…) ______
A. B. C. D.
D
There was nce a 63-year-ld wman.She was small and thin,with a slightly hunched(弓起的) back.She walked all the way frm New Yrk City t Miami,F(xiàn)lrida.It was a lng and unimaginable(不可想象的) jurney fr mst peple.Every step tk great effrt(努力),but she kept ging and made it.The ld wman started the jurney because her life was filled with regrets(遺憾).When she was yung,she was busy taking care f her family.She missed many beautiful mments in life.
Her husband passed away early,and her children seldm visited her.During the lnely years,she thught abut the places she wanted t visit when she was yung but never did.
Miami was ne f thse places.She and her husband had nce prmised t g t see the sea there tgether.When she turned 63,she realized that if she didn't g nw,there might never be anther chance.
In Miami,a curius reprter interviewed(采訪) her.Althugh she lked tired,her eyes were bright.The reprter wndered whether the unknwn fears,tiredness and difficult envirnment during the hard jurney had ever wrried her.And hw did she get the curage(勇氣) t keep ging n such a lng jurney?
The ld wman smiled,with a twinkle in her eyes."Taking ne step desn't need curage.That's what I did.I tk ne step first,then anther,and then anther,and here I am."
22.The 63-year-ld wman started her lng jurney t ______ .
A. break a wrld recrdB. make up fr her regrets
C. lk fr a new place t liveD. visit her children in Miami
23.Why did she chse t g t Miami? ______
A. She planned t talk t a reprter there.
B. She nce lived there at an early age.
C. She wanted t celebrate her birthday there.
D. She and her husband nce wanted t g there.
24.Accrding t Paragraph 4,what might the reprter think f the ld wman? ______
A. Busy and kind.B. Lnely and sad.
C. Strng and brave.D. Wrried and regretful.
25.What can we learn frm the ld wman? ______
A. It is imprtant t take actin.
B. N jurney is easy fr ld peple.
C. It's never t late t learn new things.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
26.The ppulatin f the wrld keeps n increasing,but in sme areas ppulatin is falling.
This is true in Eurpe,especially in Eastern Eurpe.In Russia,the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur!One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle.Mst yung peple,especially educated(受過良好教育的) wmen,have a different idea abut children frm their parents."I have ne child and she is enugh fr me." said Linda,a dctr frm Russia.Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all.
"I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years."said Sally frm England.Her idea is typical(典型的) in Eurpe.In Pland,the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn.A lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk in freign cuntries.Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain,Germany,Spain and Italy.Even s,the ppulatin f thse fur cuntries and many ther cuntries in West Eurpe is als ging dwn.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families.In France,wmen can receive nearly ﹩1,000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.Austrian wmen receive ﹩700 a mnth fr three years when they have their first child.
(1) Des the ppulatin in all areas f the wrld keep n increasing? ______
(2) What is Sally's idea abut having children? ______
(3) Why is the ppulatin f Pland ging dwn? ______
(4) D yu want t have any yunger brther r sister?Why r why nt ?(Write 30 wrds r mre) ______
四、信息匹配:本大題共4小題,共8分。
Eye cntact
Eye cntact means lking int anther persn's eyes.This is a very imprtant part f bdy language.It can be the key t cmmunicatin.(1) ______
In Western cuntries,using eye cntact in cnversatins is very imprtant.(2) ______ And if yu lk away,they may als think that yu are lying.
Hwever,in many Asian cuntries,lking dwn when talking with an lder persn,like a teacher r a parent,is plite.(3) ______ Fr example,an Asian persn might lk dwn while listening t a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this persn is nt interested in what he r she is saying.
( 4) ______ In many cuntries,watching ther peple,especially strangers,fr a lng time is implite.This may make them feel nervus.
A.It's imprtant t knw hw t use eye cntact in different cultures.
B.Nt using eye cntact can cause prblems,but using t much is nt plite either.
C.Eye cntact can shw feelings such as friendliness,interest and understanding.
D.These differences can cause prblems.
E.If yu d nt use eye cntact,Westerners may think that yu are nt listening.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
31.When smene mentins Nanjing,yu prbably think f an ancient city.Because it used t be (1) ______ capital city f six dynasties in Chinese histry.It (2) ______ ( becme) an imprtant place even 2,000 years ag.
Nanjing,nw the capital city f Jiangsu Prvince in China,has lng been ne f China's mst imprtant (3) ______ (city).Nanjing means"suthern capital".In Nanjing yu can still see many places f interest,fr example,the Cnfucius Temple(夫子廟).
Anther mst ppular place t visit is the Qinhuai River.On the suth bank f the river,there is the (4) ______ ( lng) stretch(一段) f city wall in China.The 110-meter-lng wall is all made f brick.The river (5) ______ (it) is well-knwn fr its amazing scenery.Visitrs can enjy the sight f the huses (6) ______ green windws and red drs n bth sides f the river.The scenery is (7) ______ (real) wnderful during the Lantern Festival.Yu can see bats with beautiful lanterns flating n the river like bright dragns.
Nanjing als ffers natural beauty.Yu can enjy (8) ______ ( walk) in the lush(茂密的) frests and breathe the fresh air in the Purple Muntain.It's a place that yu cannt miss when yu g t Nanjing.
( 9) ______ yu walk in the city,in the middle f skyscrapers and ld buildings,yu may feel yu are at the crssrads f mdernity and histry.Nanjing (10) ______ (give) a warm welcme t visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。
32.假如你是李輝,你的英國朋友 Eric今年寒假想來大連游玩。他發(fā)來郵件詢問大連的天氣情況及可游玩的地方。請根據(jù)下面的要點及要求,用英語給他回復一封郵件,歡迎他來大連。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)表示歡迎;
(2)介紹天氣情況;
(3)推薦1~2個地點。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù) 80-100詞;
(2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。
________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:他非常想停止做海龜。A.繼續(xù);B.停止;C.嘗試;D.享受。根據(jù)The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life.(烏龜對他的生活不滿意。)可知,他非常想停止做海龜。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:生活沒什么意思。A.有趣的;B.健康的;C.忙碌的;D.困難的。根據(jù)The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life.(烏龜對他的生活不滿意。)和"I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle."("我希望能夠像鷹一樣在空中飛翔。")可知,生活沒什么意思。故選A。
(3)考查動名詞。句意:你不是為飛行而生的。A.游泳;B.跑步;C.飛;D.攀巖。根據(jù)"I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle."("我希望能夠像鷹一樣在空中飛翔。")可知,你不是為飛行而生的。故選C。
(4)考查短語。句意:這個不用擔心。A.照顧;B.發(fā)現(xiàn);C.準備;D.擔心。根據(jù)Yu dn't have any wings.(你沒有翅膀。)和I've watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time(我觀察鳥類如何做到這一點已經(jīng)有很長時間了)可知,這個不用擔心。故選D。
(5)考查副詞。句意:我仔細觀察了它們在空中是如何飛行和做事情的。A.迅速地;B.小心地;C.立即;D.無助地。根據(jù)I've watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time(我觀察鳥類如何做到這一點已經(jīng)有很長時間了)可知,我仔細觀察了它們在空中是如何飛行和做事情的。故選B。
(6)考查名詞。句意:雖然我沒有翅膀,但我可以讓我的四個鰭狀肢在空中像鳥的翅膀一樣,就像我在水中一樣。A.翅膀;B.手;C.胳膊;D.肩膀。根據(jù)I can make my fur flippers(鰭足) act like wings f birds in the air,the way I d in the water.(我可以讓我的四個鰭狀肢在空中像鳥的翅膀一樣,就像我在水中一樣。)可知,雖然我沒有翅膀,但我可以讓我的四個鰭狀肢在空中像鳥的翅膀一樣,就像我在水中一樣。故選A。
(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:只要讓我飛上去,你就會看到我能像任何鳥一樣飛得一樣好——甚至可能更好!A.更好的;B.更低的;C.更接近的;D.更早的。根據(jù)Just get me up there,and yu'll see I can fly as well as any f the birds(只要讓我飛上去,你就會看到我能像任何鳥一樣飛得一樣好)可知,只要讓我飛上去,你就會看到我能像任何鳥一樣飛得一樣好——甚至可能更好!故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:最后,老鷹同意了,并把烏龜帶到了高空。A.褲子玩笑;B.同意;C.贏得;D.離開。根據(jù)Besides,if yu carry me as high as the cluds,I will bring yu lts f nice pearls (珍珠)frm the sea t shw my thanks.(此外,如果你把我?guī)У较裨埔粯痈叩牡胤剑視暮@锝o你帶許多漂亮的珍珠來表示我的感謝。")可知,最后,老鷹同意了,并把烏龜帶到了高空。故選B。
(9)考查名詞。句意:但是當這只烏龜獨自的時候,他從天上掉了下來。A.樹;B.房子;C.天空;D.山。根據(jù)and carried the Turtle up high int the sky(并把烏龜帶到了高空)可知,但是當這只烏龜獨自的時候,他從天上掉了下來。故選C。
(10)考查動詞。句意:我們需要更好地了解自己,這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定。A.放松;B.忘記達;C提高;D.理解。根據(jù)we can make wiser decisins(這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定)可知,我們需要更好地了解自己。故選D。
短文講述了一只不滿意自己生活的烏龜,它羨慕鷹能在空中飛翔,于是請求鷹帶它飛上天空。烏龜自信地認為自己可以像在水中一樣在空中用鰭模仿翅膀飛行。盡管鷹警告它沒有翅膀無法飛行,但烏龜堅持并承諾會用珍珠作為感謝。最終,鷹同意了烏龜?shù)恼埱?,把它帶到高空。然而,當烏龜獨自嘗試飛行時,它立刻墜落,重重地摔在石頭上,摔成了碎片。故事告訴我們需要更好地認識自己,以便做出更明智的決定。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~13.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fires:Try t get ut as sn as pssible.(著火:盡可能快地出去。)可知,當建筑物著火時,我們應(yīng)該盡快出去。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Earthquakes :Hide under a strng desk r table t prtect yurself. (地震:躲在堅固的桌子或桌子下面保護自己。)可知,地震發(fā)生時,躲在堅固的桌子下面是正確的做法。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Traffic :Always fllw traffic rules. (交通:總是要遵守交通規(guī)則。)可知,遵守交通規(guī)則才能避免交通事故。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。本文主要講述了當火災、洪水、地震以及交通事故發(fā)生時應(yīng)該怎樣做來保證自身安全,由此可知,西蒙可能正在參加一個叫做"怎樣遠離危險"的講座。故選C。
本文主要介紹了西蒙在陽光大廳參加了一個關(guān)于安全的講座,并記錄了一些重要的安全提示。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14~17.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 "Many animal activists(活動人士) became very angry after seeing wrrying pictures and vides f an elephant called Mlly."(許多動物保護活動人士在看到一頭名叫莫莉的大象令人擔憂的圖片和視頻后,非常憤怒。)可知,許多動物保護活動人士看到一頭叫莫莉的大象令人擔憂的圖片和視頻后非常生氣,故選 B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 "Internet users jined the prject "Save Mlly" n sme scial media platfrms(平臺)."(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶在一些社交媒體平臺上參與了 "拯救莫莉" 項目。)可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶通過一些社交媒體平臺參與到 "拯救莫莉" 的項目中,故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 "The animals ften live shrter lives than in the wild." (動物在動物園里往往比在野外壽命更短)可知,動物在動物園里往往比在野外壽命更短,故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前面主要圍繞莫莉的經(jīng)歷以及動物表演相關(guān)話題進行討論,最后以 "D we really need zs?" (我們真的需要動物園嗎?)這個問題結(jié)尾,是想引出關(guān)于動物園是否有存在必要這另一個話題繼續(xù)探討,故選C。
本文主要講述了一只名叫Mlly的亞洲象的故事。Mlly在2016年出生,因其可愛被昵稱為"小公主"。然而,三年后她被迫與母親分離,并被送往另一個動物園進行表演訓練。許多動物保護者看到相關(guān)圖片和視頻后非常憤怒,并通過社交媒體發(fā)起了"拯救Mlly"項目。最終,在公眾壓力下,動物園將Mlly送回了條件更好的原居住地。盡管如此,這僅被視為一個小勝利,因為還有更多工作需要完成。文章還討論了動物是否應(yīng)該表演以及動物園存在的必要性等問題。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18~21.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段A study in 2018 fund that 3.8 peple per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK.This death rate (率) was lwer than any ther cuntry.S what did British drivers d t achieve this?(2018年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),英國每10萬人中有3.8人死于交通事故。這一死亡率低于任何其他國家。那么英國司機是怎么做到這一點的呢?)可知此處的this指的是前文提到的英國的低交通事故死亡率。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段British peple feel that waiting shuld be fair fr everybdy.If yu are in a queue(隊伍) f traffic,then dn't try t push past the cars in frnt f yurs.(英國人認為等待應(yīng)該對每個人都公平。如果你在車流中,不要試圖超過你前面的車。)第三段Yu must stp at the traffic lights when they are red.(紅燈亮時,你必須停下來。)和第四段If anther driver flashes(閃爍) his car's lights at yu,he is prbably trying t tell yu that he will let yu g first.(如果另一個司機向你閃車燈,他可能是想告訴你他會讓你先走。)可知①②③屬于英國的交通規(guī)則。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段If each driver arund the wrld can fllw the traffic rules as strictly as British drivers d,fewer traffic accidents will take place.(如果全世界的司機都能像英國司機一樣嚴格遵守交通規(guī)則,交通事故就會減少。)可知英國交通事故很少的主要原因是英國司機嚴格遵守交通規(guī)則。故選B。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段A study in 2018 fund that 3.8 peple per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK.This death rate (率) was lwer than any ther cuntry.S what did British drivers d t achieve this?(2018年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),英國每10萬人中有3.8人死于交通事故。這一死亡率低于任何其他國家。那么英國司機是怎么做到這一點的呢?)可知第一段提出話題,第二段到第五段是分述,最后一段是總結(jié),所以C項符合篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
本文主要介紹了英國交通安全狀況及其原因。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
22~25.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段During the lnely years,she thught abut the places she wanted t visit when she was yung but never did.Miami was ne f thse places.She and her husband had nce prmised t g t see the sea there tgether.(在孤獨的歲月里,她想起了年輕時想去但從未去過的地方。邁阿密就是其中之一。她和丈夫曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)一起去那里看海。)可知,這位63歲的婦女開始了她漫長的旅程是為了彌補她的遺憾。故選:B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Miami was ne f thse places.She and her husband had nce prmised t g t see the sea there tgether.(邁阿密就是其中之一。她和丈夫曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)一起去那里看海。)可知,她和丈夫曾經(jīng)想去邁阿密那里看海。故選:D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The reprter wndered whether the unknwn fears,tiredness and difficult envirnment during the hard jurney had ever wrried her.And hw did she get the curage(勇氣) t keep ging n such a lng jurney?(記者想知道,在艱難的旅程中,未知的恐懼、疲憊和艱難的環(huán)境是否曾讓她擔心過。她是怎么有勇氣繼續(xù)走這么長的路的?)可知,記者認為這位老婦人堅強勇敢。故選:C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Taking ne step desn't need curage.That's what I did.I tk ne step first,then anther,and then anther,and here I am.(邁出一步不需要勇氣。這就是我所做的。我先邁出了一步,然后又邁出了另一步,我就在這里。)可知,我們能從這位老婦人身上學到采取行動很重要。故選:A。
本文講述了一位63歲的老婦人,她身材瘦小,背部微駝,卻從紐約市步行到佛羅里達州的邁阿密。這段旅程對她來說既漫長又難以想象,但她堅持不懈地走完了全程。這位老婦人之所以踏上這段旅程,是因為她的生活中充滿了遺憾。年輕時,她忙于照顧家庭,錯過了許多美好的時光。她的丈夫早逝,孩子們也很少來看望她。在孤獨的歲月里,她想起了年輕時想去但未曾去過的地方,其中就包括邁阿密。她和丈夫曾承諾一起去那里看海。當她63歲時,她意識到如果現(xiàn)在不去,可能再也沒有機會了。到達邁阿密后,一位好奇的記者采訪了她。盡管她看起來疲憊,但眼神卻很明亮。記者想知道未知的恐懼、疲勞和艱難的環(huán)境是否曾讓她擔憂,以及她是如何鼓起勇氣完成如此漫長的旅程的。老婦人微笑著說:"邁出第一步不需要勇氣,我就是這么做的。我先邁出一步,
首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。
26.【答案】【小題1】N.
【小題2】She desn't want t have any children until she has wrked fr at least 10 years.
【小題3】Because a lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk in freign cuntries.
【小題4】Yes.Because when I'm lnely,I have smene t keep me cmpany.I als want t play with him r her because I want t take care f him r her.I think sharing and caring are imprtant skills and experiences in life.
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段The ppulatin f the wrld keeps n increasing,but in sme areas ppulatin is falling.(世界人口持續(xù)增長,但在一些地區(qū)人口卻在下降。)可知并不是所有地區(qū)都在增長,故答案為:N.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段 "I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years."said Sally frm England.(來自英國的莎莉說: "在我工作至少10年之前,我不想要孩子。")可知莎莉在工作至少10年之前,不想要孩子,故答案為:She desn't want t have any children until she has wrked fr at least 10 years.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段In Pland,the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn.A lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk in freign cuntries.(在波蘭,由于不同的原因,人口正在減少。許多年輕人離開這個國家到國外工作。)可知波蘭人口減少是因為許多年輕人離開這個國家到國外工作,故答案為:Because a lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk in freign cuntries.
(4)主觀表達題。我想有個小弟弟或小妹妹,因為當我孤獨時,會有人陪伴我。我也想和他或她一起玩,因為我想照顧他或她。我認為分享和照顧是人生的重要技能和體驗。故答案為:Yes.Because when I'm lnely,I have smene t keep me cmpany.I als want t play with him r her because I want t take care f him r her.I think sharing and caring are imprtant skills and experiences in life.
世界人口持續(xù)增長,但在一些地區(qū)人口卻在下降。
這在歐洲是真的,尤其是在東歐。在俄羅斯,人口每小時減少大約100人!其中一個主要原因是生活方式的改變。大多數(shù)年輕人,尤其是受過教育的女性,對孩子的看法與父母不同。來自俄羅斯的醫(yī)生琳達說:"我有一個孩子,她對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。"許多女性決定晚一點要孩子,或者干脆不要孩子。
來自英國的莎莉說:"在我工作至少10年之前,我不想要孩子。"她的想法在歐洲很典型。在波蘭,由于不同的原因,人口正在減少。許多年輕人離開這個國家到國外工作。波蘭于2005年加入歐盟,自那以后,已有50多萬人移居英國、德國、西班牙和意大利。即便如此,這四個國家和西歐許多其他國家的人口也在減少。
許多政府現(xiàn)在鼓勵人們擁有更大的家庭。在法國,如果生育第三個孩子,女性每年每月可以獲得近1000美元的補貼。奧地利婦女生第一個孩子后,將連續(xù)三年每月領(lǐng)取700美元。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
27~30.【答案】C、E、D、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文This is a very imprtant part f bdy language.It can be the key t cmmunicatin.(這是肢體語言中非常重要的一部分。它可以成為溝通的關(guān)鍵。)可知此處介紹眼神交流表達的含義。C選項"眼神交流可以表現(xiàn)出友好、感興趣和理解等感情。"符合題意。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文And if yu lk away,they may als think that yu are lying.(如果你把目光移開,他們也會認為你在撒謊。)可知如果沒有眼神交流,西方人會怎么想。E選項"如果你不用眼神交流,西方人可能會認為你沒有在聽。"符合題意。故選E。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Fr example,an Asian persn might lk dwn while listening t a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this persn is nt interested in what he r she is saying.(例如,一個亞洲人在聽西方人講話時可能會低著頭,而西方人可能會認為這個人對自己說的話不感興趣。)可知此處介紹東西方文化對于眼神交流的理解不同。D選項"這些差異會引起問題。"符合題意。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文In many cuntries,watching ther peple,especially strangers,fr a lng time is implite.(在許多國家,長時間注視他人,尤其是陌生人,是不禮貌的行為。)可知此處介紹太多眼神交流也會引起問題。B選項"不使用眼神交流會引起問題,但是使用太多也是不禮貌的。"符合題意。故選B。
短文主要介紹了眼神交流在不同文化中的重要性和差異。在西方國家,眼神交流是溝通的關(guān)鍵,缺乏眼神交流可能被認為是不禮貌或不感興趣。然而,在許多亞洲國家,與長輩交談時低頭被視為禮貌。此外,長時間注視他人也可能被視為不禮貌。因此,了解不同文化中的眼神交流習慣非常重要。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出提示句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
31.【答案】【小題1】the
【小題2】became
【小題3】cities
【小題4】lngest
【小題5】itself
【小題6】with
【小題7】really
【小題8】walking
【小題9】When
【小題10】gives
【解析】(1)考查定冠詞。句意:因為它曾經(jīng)是中國歷史上六朝的都城。the capital f(……的首都)可知,此處使用定冠詞the。故填the。
(2)考查動詞過去式。句意:甚至在兩千年前它就變成了一個重要的地方。根據(jù)空后2,000 years ag(2000年前)可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞使用過去式。becme變成,動詞,過去式為became。故填became。
(3)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:南京,現(xiàn)在是中國江蘇省的省會,長期以來一直是中國最重要的城市之一。ne f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)(最……之一)可知,此處名詞使用復數(shù)形式。city城市,名詞,復數(shù)形式為cities。故填cities。
(4)考查形容詞最高級。句意:在這條河的南岸,有中國最長的城墻。根據(jù)空后in China(在中國)可知,此處使用形容詞最高級。lng長的,形容詞,最高級為lngest。故填lngest。
(5)考查反身代詞。句意:這條河本身以其迷人的景色而聞名。根據(jù)空后well-knwn fr its amazing scenery(迷人的景色出名)可知,河本身以其迷人的景色而聞名。it它,人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞。故填itself。
(6)考查介詞。句意:游客可以欣賞河兩岸綠窗紅門的房子。根據(jù)空前huses(房子)及空后green windws and red drs (綠窗紅門)可知,游客可以欣賞帶有綠窗和紅門的房子。with帶有,介詞。故填with。
(7)考查副詞。句意:元宵節(jié)的景色真是太美了。根據(jù)空后wnderful(精彩的)為形容詞,可知此處使用副詞修飾形容詞。real真正的,形容詞;really真正地,副詞。故填really。
(8)考查動名詞。句意:你可以在茂密的森林里散步,在紫金山呼吸新鮮空氣。enjy ding sth(享受做某事)可知,此處使用動名詞形式。walk行走,動詞,動名詞形式為walking。故填walking。
(9)考查連詞。句意:當你走在城市里,在摩天大樓和老建筑中間,你可能會覺得自己正站在現(xiàn)代和歷史的十字路口。根據(jù)下文yu may feel yu are at the crssrads f mdernity and histry.(你可能會覺得自己正站在現(xiàn)代和歷史的十字路口。)可知,此處表示"當你走在城市里"。when當……時,連詞。故填When。
(10)考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。句意:南京熱烈歡迎來自世界各地的游客。根據(jù)上文may feel,可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Nanjing為第三人稱單數(shù)主語,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。give給,動詞,第三人稱單數(shù)形式為gives。故填gives。
南京是中國歷史上六朝古都,擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。夫子廟、秦淮河等景點吸引了大量游客。此外,南京還擁有美麗的自然風光,如紫金山的森林。這座城市融合了現(xiàn)代與歷史,熱情歡迎來自世界各地的游客。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。
32.【答案】Dear Eric,
I'm glad t hear that yu're planning t visit Dalian.I'd like t invite yu t cme in summer,as the weather is pleasant and it's the best time t enjy the beautiful seaside.(表示歡迎) Dalian has a mild climate with fur distinct seasns.Summer is the peak turist seasn,with temperatures ranging frm 20 t 30 degrees Celsius. (天氣情況)Yu can enjy swimming in the sea and trying sme fresh seafd.I suggest yu shuld visit sme famus turist attractins,such as Tiger Beach and Star Sea Square.【高分句型一】(推薦1~2個地點) I'm lking frward t yur visit and hpe yu'll have a wnderful time in Dalian.【高分句型二】
Yurs, Li Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
I suggest yu shuld visit sme famus turist attractins,such as Tiger Beach and Star Sea Square.我建議你參觀一些著名的旅游景點,比如虎灘和星海廣場。I suggest+賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t yur visit and hpe yu'll have a wnderful time in Dalian.我期待著您的來訪,希望您在大連過得愉快。and表并列。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。Simn is attending(參加)a talk at Sunshine Hall.Here's his ntes.
Danger:Tips
Fires:Try t get ut as sn as pssible.
Cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel(毛巾) t prtect
yurself frm thick smke.
Stay lw t the grund.
Never g back int the building n fire.
Flds :Get t high grund and stay there.
D nt walk thrugh the flr water.
Earthquakes :Hide under a strng desk r table t prtect yurself.
D nt stand near a windw.
Traffic :Always fllw traffic rules.
Accidents:Lk left,right and then left when yu crss the rad.
D nt sit,walk r ride yur bicycle n railways.

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