寧夏石嘴山市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(考試時間120分鐘;滿分150分)
注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息碼粘貼區(qū)。
2. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，工整、筆跡清楚。
3. 請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
4. 作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。
5. 保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有：題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What kind f fruit des Adam, like best?
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears.
2. Why des the man call Olivia?
A T invite her t a party. B. T pstpne an appintment. C. T ask abut the hmewrk.
3. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. G t the hspital. B. Wait fr Mark. C. Have a meeting.
4. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new measure. B. City traffic. C. A car accident.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Where did Cindy grw up?
A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In Pland.
7. Why did Cindy cme t Beijing?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr study. C. Fr sightseeing.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Hw ld is Clark nw?
A.10. B.12. C.22.
9. What will Clark d in New Zealand in September?
A Receive sme training. B. Visit his family. C. Take a hliday.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. A writer. B. A parrt. C. An artist.
11. Wh drew pictures fr the bk?
A Amy Guglielm. B. Brett Helquist. C. Cezanne.
12. Hw des the man feel after reading the bk?
A. Shcked. B Disappinted. C. Inspired.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is Jennifer?
A. A manager. B. A student C. A tur guide.
14. What will Jennifer d first this summer?
A. Take a trip abrad. B. Visit her grandparents. C. D sme vlunteer wrk.
15 What subject will the man prbably teach?
A. Gegraphy. B. English. C. Science.
16. When will the man finish his wrk in Nepal?
A. On July 23rd. B. On July 16th. C. On July 10th.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Wh needs a babysitter nw?
A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker’s neighbr.
18. Where d the cuple mst prbably wrk?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hspital. C. At schl.
19. When des the babysitter need t wrk?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
20. What are the cuple like accrding t the speaker?
A. Serius. B. Easy-ging. C. Interesting.
第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
STA Travel, the wrld’s largest students and yuth travel agency, beats any price! Every day we’re wrking with ur partners arund the glbe t get yu (students, teachers and anyne under 26 ) the cheapest and mst cmfrtable flights and tp-rated accmmdatins. This part f prvides great tips fr green travel - hw t pack, hw t leave yur huse r apartment, and hw t plan fr yur trips. Yu’ll als find a great selectin f green travel adventure trips t all crners f the wrld.
Green travel means respnsible travel! Leave as little influence as pssible n the places yu visit and prtect the envirnment bth at hme and during yur trip. Think “Green” when yu pack and when yu travel. Yu’ll help prevent lng-term effects n the cmmunities yu leave and visit! Here’s sme advice n hw t d that.
Befre yu leave
? Turn yur water heater t its lwest setting.
? Turn ff yur water frm the utside.
? Unplug (拔去……的插頭) electrnics and appliances.
While yu travel
? Pack ec-friendly clthes in yur ec-friendly luggage.
? Dn’t buy suvenirs prduced frm endangered species: shells, feathers, r animal skins.
? Carry a reusable bttle fr water and refill it as yu g.
1. Green travelers care mst abut _________.
A. FlightB. accmmdatinsC. natureD. prices
2. What are the readers advised t d befre they g n a trip?
A. Try t leave little influence n the places they visit.
B. Make sure the electrnics and appliances are plugged in.
C. Examine the water quality.
D. Examine the water supply.
3. Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A. On a travel website.B. In a travel magazine.
C. On an envirnmental website.D. In an envirnmental magazine.
B
When Helena Bnham Carter walked nt the set f 2012’s Dark Shadws mvie, she had strng unpleasant smell f burbn whiskey and cigarettes. Her character smked and drank cntinuusly, but Bnham Carter didn’t smke r drink; she had simply wrn perfume (香水) created specifically fr her by perfumer Azzi Glasser.
Glasser has als fashined a dark blend f fxglve, pisn hemlck and belladnna fr Bellatrix Lestrange in the Harry Ptter films, a chclate chili-scented perfume fr the Red Queen character in Alice in Wnderland and what Glasser describes as a mixture f “l(fā)d, cracked sap” fr the rle f Miss Havisham in 2012’s Great Expectatins.
The perfumer believes that perfume helps t truly understand the mst imprtant part f a character. “We’ll meet up t talk abut the rle the styling, wh the directr is, wh the ther actrs are, the space, atmsphere, where they might be filming, whether it will be cld r ht. There are many necessary parts at play. I’ll then g and start testing and making slight changes until the perfume is abslutely perfect,” said Glasser wh can spend anything frm a week t three mnths t create a custm-made perfume.
Azzi believes that each place is unique, and her heightened sense f smell can pick up even the mst unnticeable ntes t help her design the perfect smell t stress guests’ experience. She even created a perfume fr her wn hme: “My kids’ friends lve cming t ur hme. They ften jke that they lve the way they smell when leaving.”
“Having a perfume that is made especially fr yu, which yu lve and thse arund yu enjy and which creates a persnal style and memries fr years t cme, is a kind f pleasure in life,” Glasser said. And the results last a lifetime — the idea is that this smell will becme yur signature (鮮明特色) fr life. “The happiness that it brings t peple when they have their wn custm-made perfume fr life — whether yu are a tp Hllywd actr, a mdel, an artist r the girl r by next dr — is a fantastic feeling fr me t live with. I feel that I am adding sme srt f value t peple’s lives, which is ne f the reasns why I lve what I d and lve the life I live.”
4. Why des the authr mentin Helena Bnham Carter in paragraph 1?
A. T talk abut the mvie.B. T advertise the special perfume.
C. T lead in the perfumer.D. T shw the harm f whiskey and cigarettes.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Different peple the perfumer meets up.
B. Much effrt the perfumer puts int making a perfume.
C. Cnsiderable time spent in understanding the character.
D. Many imprtant parts included in a custm-made perfume.
6. What d we knw abut Azzi Glasser?
A. She believes the by next dr senses less happiness brught by perfume.
B. Her kid’s friends ften buy custm-made perfume at her hme.
C. Adding value t peple’s lives is the mst imprtant reasn why she lves her jb.
D. The unnticeable ntes help her design the persnalized smell t strengthen guests’ experience.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Azzi Glasser?
A. Fashinable and lving.B. Creative and cnsiderate.
C. Respnsible and prfessinal.D. Cnsistent and prud.
C
Having friends is bviusly gd fr cuntless reasns. And shwing the wrld that yu have lts f friends, fr example n scial media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, yur gal is t expand yur scial netwrk. Once peple see hw ppular yu are, they'll want t jin that ppular circle, perhaps in the hpe that sme f yur ppularity will rub ff n them.
Nevertheless, can a persn even have t many friends at the same time? It’s always been a miscnceptin that if yu have mre friends, peple will be mre likely t want t be friends yu.
In fact, a new study published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy shws that having t many friends may wrk against yu. In a series f experiments. the authrs prve that peple usually prefer t befriend thse wh have fewer friends than they d, rather than thse with mre friends. The authrs call this phenmenn the “friend-number paradx(悖論)”, which is als the title f their new paper.
Scial ties are bviusly imprtant. Having mre f these cnnectins suggests greater scial value, and mre ptential pssibilities. S it seems reasnable t assume that peple will fcus their scial energies n befriending peple wh have lts f friends already.
But the prblem is that these scial ties are nly valuable if there’s reciprcity(互惠) invlved. Friendship ges hand in hand with certain respnsibilities and expectatins. And peple with lts f friends may nt be able t fulfill thse respnsibilities—especially thse with t many friends.
In ther wrds, “friendship quality” matters as much, if nt mre, than nly the number f friends yu have. Having lts f friends means yur precius scial resurces becme dilute (稀釋了的), making yu less able t be a gd friend. And ther peple take that int accunt cnsciusly(有意識地)r uncnsciusly when deciding whether t befriend yu. They dn’t want t spend their valuable scial resurces n smene wh is unlikely t pay it back.
8. What d the underlined wrds “rub ff n” in paragraph l mean?
A. Lk frward t.B. Take cntrl f.
C. Hld n t.D. Have an effect n.
9. What des the “friend-number paradx” shw?
A. The secrets t becming ppular.
B. The ways f winning mre friends.
C. The advantages f having many friends.
D. The prblems with having many friends.
10. What des the authr think f peple with lts f friends?
A. They may fail t perfrm their duties.
B. They dn’t knw abut reciprcity.
C. They are mre likely t be gd friends.
D. They have mre precius scial resurces.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw D Peple Chse Their Friends?
B. Mre Friends Are Nt Necessarily Better
C. Why D Peple Like Having Mre Friends?
D. Peple With Mre Friends Are Mre Ppular
D
Scientists have already established frm multiple studies that Mars cntains large amunts f water. Mst f the water exists in the frm f ice. Chinese researchers say they have built an artificial intelligence(AI) rbt that can use materials fund n Mars t prduce catalysts (催化劑) t break dwn water and release xygen. It culd be anther way fr space travelers in the future t make much-needed xygen n Mars.
Experiments were carried ut n meterites that either came frm Mars r cntained materials similar t the Martian surface. The “rbt chemist” first used an acid and chemical mixture t separate and examine materials cntained in the meterites. It identified several different metallic elements and then wrked t identify different mlecules (分子) that culd be prduced frm meterite materials. The system fund mre than 3.7 millin pssible mlecule cmbinatins. The rbt used that data t predict which catalysts wuld be able t split water mlecules t prduce xygen. The catalyst chsen as the best fit was able t perate at minus 37 degrees Celsius. This temperature is similar t current cnditins n Mars.
The study’s lead writer, Jun Jiang, said that as a by, he ften dreamed f being able t ne day travel in space. “S when we finally saw that the catalysts made by the rbt culd actually prduce xygen by splitting water mlecules. I felt like my dream was cming true. I even started t imagine that I, myself, will live n Mars in the future.”
A reprt explaining the study’s results ntes Jiang suggests that fr every square meter f Martian material, his grup’s system culd prduce nearly 60 grams f xygen per hur. The researchers say this level f prductin culd remve the need fr future astrnauts t transprt xygen frm Earth. “The rbt can wrk cntinuusly fr years.” Jiang said.
Jiang said, “It culd als be used t prduce ther useful catalysts n Mars. This culd include prcesses fr making substances t supprt the grwth f plants that culd be used t prduce fd fr astrnauts. Different chemicals can be made by this rbt. Mars might als nt be the nly place where it culd find ther used, suggesting the mn as anther pssibility.”
12. What d Chinese scientists use AI rbts t d in the research?
A. T cllect water data frm Mars.
B. T prduce xygen frm water n Mars.
C. T explre the ice cverage n Mars.
D. T assist humans in settling dwn n Mars.
13. Which aspect f the research des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. Its prcess.B. Its scale.C. Its result.D. Its effect.
14 Why des the authr mentin Jiang’s dream?
A. T explain the chemical reactin.B. T advcate space travel.
C. T prve the success f the study.D. T shw the future life n Mars.
15. What des Jiang stress in the last paragraph?
A. The substances fr grwing plants n Mars.
B. The existence f xygen n the mn.
C. The pssible discvery f chemicals n Mars.
D. The ptential applicatin f AI rbts.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
What t D If Yur Persnal Data Has Been Expsed
As mre f ur lives mve nline, the risk f ur persnal data being stlen r misused is increasing. Online criminals can use stlen data t target peple with leading messages t get imprtant infrmatin. ____16____. Here are sme ways t prtect yurself.
Change yur passwrd
When yur inf shws up in a breach (泄露), it desn’t mean smene’s stlen yur identity r mney. ____17____. If yur data has been breached, the first thing yu shuld d is change yur passwrd. Use a strng, lng passwrd including letters, numbers and symbls. And if yu have been using the same passwrd fr different accunts, make changes t it fr each site.
____18____
It can be hard t fllw all the different data breaches. When public data breaches ccur, cyber criminals gather as much data as pssible s they can sell it n the dark web. Luckily, there are nline services that yu can lk at t see if yur accunt has been invlved in a data breach. Fr example, a tl called Breach Watch is ffered nline t keep watch n the dark web t see if yur persnal infrmatin shws up there.
Tell yur bank and credit agencies
If yur credit card payment numbers are stlen, infrm yur bank r credit card cmpany. Ask them t warn yu f any suspicius activity. Sme banks and credit cards can lck yur accunt nline. Yu can als infrm credit agencies. ____19____. That makes it hard t see yur credit reprt and pen a new accunt. Or they will ask lenders t cntact yu befre lending mney.
Take extra care
Breaches invlving a telephne cmpany leave buyers at risk f having their phne numbers stlen. Thieves can use a stlen number t enter accunts that use the phne number as a security. T reduce that risk, it is advisable t create a passwrd that is needed t make large accunt changes. ____20____. That will help blck pssible damage by smene wh gains entry t yur email accunt.
A. Keep mnitring
B. They can freeze yur credit
C. But it des mean yu’re at risk
D. Fllw all the pssible data breaches
E. Als, delete emails cntaining persnal infrmatin
F. Or they can take ut lans and credit cards in their name
G. If yu find it hard t memrize all yur passwrds, cnsider a passwrd manager
第三部分語言知識運用 (共三節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
All I ever wanted was t belng, t wear that hat f belnging.
In seventh and eighth grades I still ___21___ abut frty punds, which is t skinny. I was twelve years ld and had been getting laughed at fr my ___22___ lks fr mst f my life.
But I was funny. S the ppular kids let me ___23___ with them, g t their parties and watch them have fun with each ther. This, as yu might imagine, did nt help my ___24___ a great deal. I thught I was a ttal ___25___ .
But ne day I tk a ntebk and a pen when I went t Blinas Beach with my ___26___ . Like a writer, I wrte a (n) ___27___ f what I saw: “I walked t the lip f the water and let the tngue f the rushing water ___28___ my tes. A sand crab dug a hle a few inches frm my ft and then disappeared int the damp sand. . . With a sense f ___29___ , I began my walk back, leaving the beauty f the mment behind. ”
It ges n fr quite a while. My father ___30___ me t shw it t a teacher, and it ended up being ___31___ in a real textbk. This deeply ___32___ my teachers and parents and a few kids, even sme f the ___33___ kids, wh invited me t their parties even mre ften. This changed my life, shwing me that true ___34___ cmes frm within, nt just ___35___ .
21. A. lstB. gainedC. weighedD. spent
22. A. cldB. strangeC. angryD. serius
23. A. hang utB. wrk utC. speak upD. catch up
24. A. self-pityB. self-cnfidenceC. self-educatinD. self-defence
25. A. party-gerB. bserverC. beginnerD. lser
26. A. teacherB. fatherC. cachD. classmate
27. A. pemB. guidelineC. cmmentD. descriptin
28. A. kissB. washC. biteD. attack
29. A. anxietyB. sadnessC. peaceD. directin
30. A. appintedB. inspiredC. enabledD. allwed
31. A. includedB. praisedC. writtenD. texted
32. A. impressedB. amusedC. disappintedD. cnfused
33. A. well-knwnB. well-behavedC. well-likedD. well-spken
34. A. appreciatinB. determinatinC. cngratulatinD. belnging
35. A. making upB. sitting arundC. shwing ffD. fitting in
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Pets Crner is a cmpany with dzens f pet stres and mre than 600 emplyees arund the UK. It is planning ____36____ (prvide) the first-ever pet and human first aid curse fr its staff.
T develp the ____37____ (special) designed curse, training teams have been rganized up t nw. The curse ____38____ (begin) next mnth. The full-day curse will cver tw parts with the first part ____39____ (deal) with humans and the secnd with dg and cat first aid. Tpics cvered will include different ____40____ (situatin) in ur daily life which require first aid skills such as minr injuries, shck and uncnsciusness.
Lucy Rss, Head f Training at Pets Crner, said, “At Pets Crner, we have always tried t apply an hnest and mral apprach t everything ____41____ we d. This includes having the best trained staff in the industry. Every human custmer as well as their pet animals ____42____ (be) welcme in ur stres. It’s ur duty t prvide all f ur staff ____43____ the tls and knwledge they need t feel ____44____ (cnfidence) in helping bth pets and custmers. _____45_____ makes sense that ur staff’s first aid knwledge is beynd all yur expectatins.”
第四部分寫作 (滿分25分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，請給你的英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件，邀請他參加你校在寒假舉辦的為期30天的“萬步有約(10,000 Steps Tgether)”健走活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動目的；
2 活動時間；
3. 活動要求。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a few days befre Christmas many years ag and it lked like it wuld nt be a happy ne fr my family, because we didn’t have much mney.
My wife and I had managed t save sme mney t buy ur yung children sme tys. We knew fr sure that we culd nly affrd t get ne small gift fr each f ur children.
We arrived at the stre and walked dwn the parking lt past peple putting gifts int their cars. I saw the happiness n their faces and I heard them laughing and speaking happily, but it sure didn’t feel like Christmas t me. We hurried int the stre past ld Tm, a beggar wh had begged here fr many years. T sme extent, we had been “friends”. I had always enjyed putting smething in his cup befre and he always held up his thumb (大拇指) t me. But tday we passed him quickly with ur heads dwn, pretending we didn’t see him even thugh I heard clearly he was saying hell t me. I knew I culd nt help thers.
Thankfully, we were able t get ur small children each smething sweet that they wuld like after searching the stre. We paid the bills fr all the tys children selected. We fund that we even had a few dllars left ver.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
With thse dllars left, we walked ut f the stre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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