第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
1. Why des the Teaching English Center need vlunteer teachers?
A. T build many new schls.
B. T teach English t students in a pr place.
C. T make mney fr the center.
D. T help the ld peple in the village.
2. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Only students frm cities like learning English.
B. Vlunteers can get abut 200 yuan a week.
C. A vlunteer needs t wrk 30 hurs a week.
D. Vlunteers need t have a lt f teaching experiences.
3. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T tell us abut a great place.
B. T talk abut a study activity.
C. T ask peple t take part in this vlunteer activity.
D. T give students sme advice n hw t learn English.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一個招募志愿者教師去幫助貧困地區(qū)教學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的活動。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Many peple speak English in the wrld, but many students frm pr places almst never learn English. The Teaching English Center needs yu t wrk as a vlunteer teacher fr students there.” 可知,志愿教師的目的是為了教貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Classes are frm Mnday t Friday, 9 a.m. t 3 p.m.” 可知,志愿者每天工作6小時,一周工作5天,共計30小時。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章介紹了志愿者教師活動的要求、工作地點、工作時間等主要信息,同時最后寫到 “If yu want t cme, please call Mrs. Jhnsn at 9700-5678.” 可知,目的是號召人們參加志愿活動。故選C。
B
Tw years ag, Tny had sme bad habits: He ate junk fd almst every day and went t bed very late every night. What was wrse, he never did any sprt. In fact, he has a healthy father and his father likes t exercise and always eats healthy fd. Hwever, his father didn’t help him at all. The man lved his sn t much and never let him d anything he didn’t like.
One day at schl, almst all f Tny’s friends said that he was t fat and sme didn’t want t play with him. “This is terrible. It seems that I have t d smething t make myself different,” Tny thught and had a new idea.
After he gt back hme, he asked his father fr help. “Get up early tmrrw mrning and run with me, my sn,” his father said. “OK, Dad,” Tny answered. That night, Tny watched his favrite TV shw until (直到) ten ’clck. Then he remembered his father’s wrds and went t bed. The next mrning, his father wke him up. With bleary (模糊的) eyes, he started running with his father. It was a shrt trip, but it seemed difficult fr him. In the fllwing mrnings, his father was always with him and things gt a little better. Running started t be a relaxing activity fr him. And he ate junk fd nly nce a week. “I must be different ne day,” he thught.
4. What was Tny like tw years ag?
A. Smart but heavy. B. Heavy and lazy.
C. Smart and healthy. D. Funny and healthy.
5. Why didn’t Tny’s father help him befre?
A. Because he didn’t lve his sn.
B. Because he was t busy t help.
C. Because he didn’t knw abut his sn’s bad habits.
D. Because he didn’t want his sn t d what he disliked.
6. Hw did Tny make himself different?
A. By running with his friends.
B. By stpping watching his favrite TV shw.
C. By ding different activities with his father.
D. By exercising mre and eating less junk fd.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A strict father.
B. Tny’s bad habits.
C. A trip f becming healthy.
D. The result f eating junk fd.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Tny想讓自己更健康,在他父親的幫助下,每天運動并少吃垃圾食品的事情。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tw years ag, Tny had sme bad habits: He ate junk fd almst every day and went t bed very late every night. What was wrse, he never did any sprt.”可知,兩年前Tny每天都吃垃圾食品,并且從不做運動,他又胖又懶。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The man lved his sn t much and never let him d anything he didn’t like.”可知,這個男人太愛他的兒子了,從不讓他做任何他不喜歡的事情。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Running started t be a relaxing activity fr him. And he ate junk fd nly nce a week”可知,Tny通過運動和少吃垃圾食品讓他自己改變。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀文章可知,本文主要講述了Tny通過運動和少吃垃圾食品,讓自己變得越來越健康。故選C。
C
D yu like t take a trip by high-speed (高速的) train? D yu knw the high-speed railway between Ganzhu and Shenzhen?
Ganzhu is ne f the biggest cities in Jiangxi Prvince. The Ganzhu-Shenzhen High-Speed Railway is as lng as 434 kilmeters. With the highest speed f 350 km every hur, the travelling time can reach ne hur and 49 minutes nw. Hwever, in the past, it tk abut five hurs.
The railway with 13 statins is part f the Beijing-Hng Kng Railway. It means that peple in Ganzhu can get t Beijing r Hng Kng directly (直接地) by high-speed train. The railway brught an end t Ganzhu’s histry f being withut (沒有) a high-speed train t Guangdng. It can help the city becme better in many ways.
Zhng Meidi runs a htel in Ganzhu. She said that the railway culd help t bring her better business (生意). “Many f my custmers (顧客) are frm Shenzhen and Guangzhu, With the pening f the high-speed railway, we are sure that ur business will get better and better,” she said.
Ganzhu has a lt t see and t d fr visitrs. The high-speed railway makes it g farther acrss the cuntry. In fact, the city is nw a center fr railways, rads, and shipping transprtatin (交通) alng the Yangtze River. It will get better and better in the future!
8. Hw many hurs will it save if peple take a high-speed train t Shenzhen frm Ganzhu?
A. Abut tw hurs.
B. Abut three hurs.
C. Mre than fur hurs.
D. Abut five hurs.
9. What can yu knw abut the Ganzhu-Shenzhen High-Speed Railway?
① Its highest speed. ② Its ticket price.
③ The number f its statins. ④ Its timetable.
⑤ The number f the passengers (乘客).
A. ①③. B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③⑤
10. What d the underlined wrds “the city” refer t?
A. Beijing. B. Guangzhu. C. Shenzhen. D. Ganzhu.
11. What can we infer (推斷) frm Zhng Meidi’s wrds?
A. Her htel is the biggest ne in Ganzhu.
B. She desn’t like the high-speed railway
C. The high-speed railway may be helpful t her business.
D. All her custmers are frm Shenzhen.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“the travelling time can reach ne hur and 49 minutes nw. Hwever, in the past, it tk abut five hurs.”可知,現(xiàn)在的行駛時間為1小時49分鐘,過去為5小時,因此節(jié)省了約3小時。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the highest speed f 350 km every hur,”和“The railway with 13 statins is part f the Beijing-Hng Kng Railway.”可知,文中提到了鐵路的最高速度和車站數(shù)量。故選A。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The railway brught an end t Ganzhu’s histry f being withut a high-speed train t Guangdng..”可知這條鐵路結(jié)束了贛州沒有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘With the pening f the high-speed railway, we are sure that ur business will get better and better,’ she said.”可知,隨著高速鐵路的開通,她認為生意會越來越好。故選C。
D
Recreatinal vehicles (RVs, 野營車) are ppular with peple lving taking trips.
In June 2020, travel vlggers (視頻博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia started the “Rlling (滾動) 30” trip. They drve 14,380 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Tibet (西藏) alng Natinal Highway 318 t celebrate (慶祝) their turning 30. “The trip lasted fr 100 days and we spent abut 35,000 yuan and it was cheaper than ther ways f traveling.” Liu Hngjia says.
In 2021, they started traveling alng the ld Silk Rad frm Beijing t Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rlling Silk Rad”. Liu Yuxi still remembers hw excited they were when they saw Munt Qmlangma in their RV. It felt like the muntain was clse at hand.
“At that time, I knew althugh ur RV was small, it culd take us t a big wrld. And the trip made ur life different,” Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi als thinks RV travel is gd fr Liu Hngjia. He is als a phtgrapher (攝影師). “As a phtgrapher, he ften wants t take phts f beautiful places f ur cuntry. An RV can take him t a gd place fr phts,” she says.
Fr Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia, RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlgging wrk, interest and life tgether.
12. Why did Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia drive frm Shanghai t Tibet in 2020?
A. T find the ld Silk Rad.
B. T help mre peple n the way.
C. T ask mre peple t start RV trips.
D. T spend their 30th birthdays in a special way.
13. What d Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia think f RV trips accrding t the passage?
A. Enjyable but expensive.
B. Cheap and enjyable.
C. Dangerus and expensive.
D. Bring but cheap.
14. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia started the trip “Rlling Silk Rad” in 2022.
B. Liu Yuxi is a phtgrapher.
C. It tk Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia 100 days t get t Xinjiang frm Beijing by RV.
D. Taking RV trips plays a rle in Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia’s life.
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. RVs change peple’s lives.
B. RVs are mre and mre ppular in China.
C. Tw peple tk trips by RV.
D. Ding smething useful thrugh RVs.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了劉玉璽和劉宏佳的野營車旅行。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They drve 14,380 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Tibet alng Natinal Highway 318 t celebrate their turning 30.”可知,2020年,劉玉璽和劉宏佳從上海開車去西藏的原因是想以一種特殊的方式度過他們的30歲生日。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“it was cheaper than ther ways f traveling”和“I knew althugh ur RV was small, it culd take us t a big wrld. And the trip made ur life different”可知,劉玉璽和劉宏佳認為野營車旅行既便宜又愉快。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fr Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia, RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlgging wrk, interest and life tgether.”可推測,野營車旅行在劉玉璽和劉宏佳的生活中扮演著重要的角色。故選D。
【15題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了劉玉璽和劉宏佳的野營車旅行。選項C“兩個人乘野營車旅行”最適合當(dāng)標題。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Which is better, fresh r frzen (冷凍的) fd? As we all knw, fresh fruit and vegetables are imprtant t us, because they are full f vitamins (維生素). 16 But what abut the frzen fruit and vegetables in ur fridge (冰箱)? If yu chse frzen fd, yu can enjy yur favrite strawberries r ranges during wintertime. 17 It will als be a gd way t try if yu buy t many vegetables in summer.
18 Why? Think abut where yur fd cmes frm. Fr example, the strawberries may take a lng trip and sit n a shelf fr a few days befre yu buy them. Hwever, thse frzen strawberries are frzen right after peple pick them.
What’s mre, we can save sme mney if we buy frzen fd. 19 S, if yu dn’t want t spend t much mney n fresh fd r yu can’t get it easily, yu can try frzen fd.
Which is better t chse, fresh r frzen fd? 20 All in all, frzen fruit and vegetables are as healthy as fresh nes.
A. It’s up t yu.
B. They can help us keep healthy.
C. Because it is usually cheaper than fresh fd.
D. Eating frzen vegetables is healthier than eating frzen meat.
E. And by freezing them, yu can stp them frm ging bad quickly.
F. Smetimes, frzen fruit and vegetables have mre vitamins than fresh nes.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A
【語篇解讀】本文說明了冷凍的水果和蔬菜也同樣健康。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“As we all knw, fresh fruit and vegetables are imprtant t us, because they are full f vitamins.”可知,新鮮水果和蔬菜富含維生素,所以可以讓我們變得健康,選項B“它們可以幫助我們保持健康?!狈险Z境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“It will als be a gd way t try if yu buy t many vegetables in summer.”可知,此處表示冷凍可以讓它們保持新鮮,選項E“并且,通過冷凍它們,你可以防止它們快速變壞。”符合語境。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, the strawberries may take a lng trip and sit n a shelf fr a few days befre yu buy them. Hwever, thse frzen strawberries are frzen right after peple pick them.”可知,此處表示冷凍水果和蔬菜比新鮮的好的地方,選項F“有時候,冷凍的水果和蔬菜比新鮮的有更多維生素?!狈险Z境。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“we can save sme mney if we buy frzen fd”可知,買冷凍食物更便宜,選項C“因為它比新鮮食物更便宜?!狈险Z境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Which is better t chse, fresh r frzen fd?”和“All in all, frzen fruit and vegetables are as healthy as fresh nes.”可知,此處表示怎么選都可以,選項A“那取決于你?!狈险Z境。故選A。
第二部分 語言知識應(yīng)用 (共四節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Students have different ways t spend their free time.
Aana and Sally are gd students and they spend a lt f time 21 . They spend mst f their free time ding their hmewrk and taking lessns, s they always get high pints in tests. But every weekend, they g t the 22 . “I like actin mvies (功夫片). They’re s exciting,” said Anna. I 23 I will lse smething great if I dn’t see a mvie n the weekend,” said Sally.
Eric has 5 brthers and 15 cusins. He spends mst f his free time with his 24 . They like t d different things tgether. “We g t each ther’s huse. It seems that we’re 25 having a party. We’re really clse t each ther, 26 we cme frm different small families,” said Eric.
Judy 27 t have sme time fr herself every day. “I see my friends ften enugh, and I really need t 28 alne (獨自地) smetimes,” she said. Judy likes t read r listen t music 29 she is alne. She finds being alne very enjyable and she enjys it.
Sean and his cusin Rger are lvers f 30 and sccer is their favrite. When they’re free, they play sccer r watch sccer games n TV. “Playing sccer is gd fr ur bdy. We lve it a lt,” said Sean.
21. A. ckingB. skatingC. studyingD. running
22. A. cinemaB. libraryC. bankD. htel
23. A. wake upB. cut upC. put upD. feel like
24. A. familyB. friendC. studentD. teacher
25. A. neverB. hardlyC. alwaysD. nce
26. A. rB. ifC. sD. althugh
27. A. fliesB. likesC. rdersD. dislikes
28. A. stayB. leaveC. talkD. wait
29. A. sB. butC. whenD. befre
30. A. candiesB. treesC. animalsD. sprts
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾名學(xué)生是如何度過他們的空閑時間的。
【21題詳解】
句意:安娜和薩莉是好學(xué)生,她們花很多時間學(xué)習(xí)。
cking煮;skating滑冰;studying學(xué)習(xí);running跑步。根據(jù)“Aana and Sally are gd students ”可知,她們花了很多時間學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:但每個周末,她們都會去電影院。
cinema電影院;library圖書館;bank銀行;htel旅館。根據(jù)“I like actin mvies (功夫片). They’re s exciting”可知,她們每個周末都去看電影。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意:“如果我周末不去看電影,我會覺得錯過了一些很棒的東西,”薩莉說。
wake up醒來;cut up切碎;put up張貼;feel like感覺。根據(jù)“I will lse smething great”可知,此處描述薩莉的內(nèi)心感受,feel like符合句意。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意:他大部分的自由時間都和家人一起度過。
family家庭;friend朋友;student學(xué)生;teacher老師。根據(jù)“Erie has 5 brthers and 15 cusins. ”及下文“We g t each ther’s huse. ”可知,埃里克的兄弟很多,他們經(jīng)常去各自的家里,此處指他和他的家人一起玩耍。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意:就好像一直在開派對一樣。
never從不;hardly幾乎不;always總是;nce一次。根據(jù)“Erie has 5 brthers and 15 cusins. ”及下文“We g t each ther’s huse. ”可知,他們彼此去各自的家庭,人又很多,感覺就像一直在開派對。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意:我們彼此非常親近,盡管我們來自不同的小家庭。
r或者;if如果;s因此;althugh雖然。根據(jù)“We’re really clse t each ther, cme frm different small families”可知,前后句意是讓步關(guān)系。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意:朱迪喜歡每天都有自己的時間。
flies放飛;likes喜歡;rders訂購;dislikes不喜歡。根據(jù)下文“She finds being alne very enjyable and she enjys it.”可知,朱迪喜歡獨處,likes符合句意。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意:“我經(jīng)常見朋友,但有時我真的需要獨自一人待著,”她說。
stay停留;leave離開;talk談?wù)摚粀ait等待。根據(jù)“I see my friends ften enugh”可知,經(jīng)常見朋友太頻繁,有時需要自己獨處的時間,stay alne“獨處”符合句意。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意:朱迪喜歡獨處時閱讀或聽音樂。
s因此;but但是;when當(dāng)……時候;befre在……之前。根據(jù)“Judy likes t read r listen t is alne.”可知,此處表示當(dāng)她獨處時喜歡做的事情,when符合句意。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意:肖恩和他的表弟羅杰是體育愛好者,他們最喜歡足球。
candies糖果;trees樹木;animals動物;sprts運動。“sccer is their favrite”可知,他們喜歡運動。故選D。
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dear Greg,
Hw are things with yu? Here everything is s great! This is my secnd week in the US, and I have already visited many places! They were all 31 (crwd) when I gt there.
Ls Angeles is the secnd 32 (large) city in the US. It’s just smaller than New Yrk City. There I visited Universal Studis Hllywd. It was clse 33 my htel, s I went there 34 (tw). I liked King Kng 360 3-D best. There are tw large screens. I watched a really wnderful shw! I als walked alng the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Sme street 35 (perfrm) shwed their talents there. All the shws were pretty wnderful.
After staying in Ls Angeles fr sme days, I came t Clrad. I visited the Grand Canyn (大峽谷). I walked n the Grand Canyn Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway. Everybdy shuted 36 they walked n it! The Grand Canyn is a super large canyn, s I spent three days 37 (visit) it. I gt up early every day because it was already 38℃! But it wasn’t as 38 (ht) as Death Valley. 39 (lucky), I came back frm Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, fr example.
I will visit San Francisc next week and I can’t wait 40 (find) mre fun!
Daniel
【答案】31. crwded 32. largest 33. t 34. twice 35. perfrmers 36. when 37. visiting 38. ht 39. Luckily 40. t find
【語篇解讀】本文是丹尼爾給格雷格寫的一封信,信中介紹了丹尼爾在美國的生活。
【31題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我到那里時,那里擠滿了人。根據(jù)“They were all...”可知,此處要用形容詞crwded“擁擠的”作表語。故填crwded。
【32題詳解】
句意:洛杉磯是美國第二大城市。根據(jù)“Ls Angeles is the secnd...”可知,此處指“第二大”,要用形容詞最高級形式。故填largest。
【33題詳解】
句意:它離我住的旅館很近,所以我去了兩次。本題考查clse t“接近”,表示“距離近”。故填t。
【34題詳解】
句意:它離我住的旅館很近,所以我去了兩次。根據(jù)“s I went there...”可知,此處指“兩次”。故填twice。
【35題詳解】
句意:一些街頭藝人在那里展示了他們的才華。根據(jù)“Sme street...”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作主語,被sme修飾,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞perfrmer“表演者”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填perfrmers。
【36題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他們走在上面時,每個人都大喊大叫!根據(jù)“Everybdy walked n it!”可知,此處指“走在上面時”,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。
【37題詳解】
句意:大峽谷是一個超級大的峽谷,所以我花了三天的時間去參觀。根據(jù)“s I spent three days...”可知,本題考查spend time ding sth “花時間做某事”。故填visiting。
【38題詳解】
句意:但沒有死亡谷那么熱。be動詞was后接形容詞,“和……一樣”,是同級比較,應(yīng)用形容詞原級。故填ht。
【39題詳解】
句意:幸運的是,我從死亡谷回來,沒有看到任何可怕的動物,比如蛇。根據(jù)“I came back frm Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, fr example.”可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞luckily“幸運地”修飾整個句子,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
【40題詳解】
句意:下周我將去舊金山,我迫不及待地想找到更多的樂趣!根據(jù)“I can’t wait”可知,本題考查can’t wait t d sth “迫不及待要做某事”。故填t find。
第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)句意和括號中所給中、英文提示,在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞。
41. There are sme ________ between American English and British English. (不同)
【答案】differences
【詳解】句意:美式英語和英式英語有一些不同。根據(jù)“There are sme”可知,填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語?!安煌庇胐ifference,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為differences。故填differences。
42. My little brther is sleeping. Culd yu please talk ________? (輕聲地)
【答案】quietly
【詳解】句意:我的小弟弟正在睡覺。你能小聲點說話嗎?根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞quietly“輕聲地”修飾動詞talk。故填quietly。
43. D yu knw wh the ________ (win) f the talent shw were, Jim?
【答案】winners
【詳解】句意:吉姆,你知道才藝表演的獲勝者是誰嗎?根據(jù)空前的定冠詞“the”及空后的介詞“f”可知,空處填名詞,win的名詞是winner“獲勝者”,根據(jù)be動詞是were,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填winners。
44. I think Blue Light is ne f the ________ (bad) restaurants in ur twn.
【答案】wrst
【詳解】句意:我認為藍光是我們鎮(zhèn)上最差的餐館之一。根據(jù)“ne f in ur twn”可知,表示“我們鎮(zhèn)上最……飯館之一”,考查ne f the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”,故用形容詞最高級。故填wrst。
45. I need t find mre ________ abut these mvie theatres. (信息)
【答案】infrmatin
【詳解】句意:我需要找到更多關(guān)于這些電影院的信息??仗幬挥趧釉~find后,填名詞作賓語?!靶畔ⅰ庇胕nfrmatin,不可數(shù)名詞,通常指通過閱讀、觀察、學(xué)習(xí)等方式獲得的信息、情報或資料。故填infrmatin。
第四節(jié) 完成句子 (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)所給漢語句子,把英語句子補充完整。
46. 這個作家對編造有趣的故事有天賦。
This writer is talented in ________ ________ interesting stries.
【答案】 ①. making ②. up
【詳解】對比所給中英文可知,設(shè)空處為“編造”;make up“編造”,介詞in后加動名詞。故填making;up。
47. 她只想著自己,從不關(guān)心別人。
She nly thinks abut herself and never ________ ________ thers.
【答案】 ①. cares ②. abut/fr
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,缺少“關(guān)心”,關(guān)心某人“care abut/fr sb.”,and前后時態(tài)應(yīng)一致,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為she,故此處謂語動詞care用單三形式cares。故填cares;abut/fr。
48. 當(dāng)我嘗試滑翔傘運動的時候,我感覺我像一只鳥。
I ________ ________ I was a bird when I tried paragliding.
【答案】 ①. felt ②. like
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,缺少“感覺像”,feel like;句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,其構(gòu)成為主語+動詞過去式。故填felt;like。
49. Tm,Jack和Je,哪個男孩舞跳的好?
Which by ________ ________, Tm, Jack r Je?
【答案】 ①. dances ②. best
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時;dance“跳舞”,主語by是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單三形式dances;well“好”,副詞修飾動詞;根據(jù)“ Tm, Jack r Je”表示三者比較,用副詞最高級best。故填dances;best。
50. 這次的數(shù)學(xué)考試比上次簡單多了,所以很多學(xué)生都得了高分。
This math exam was ________ ________ than the last ne, s many students gt high scres.
【答案】 ①. much ②. easier
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,缺少“簡單多了”,該句為比較級,故使用形容詞easy“簡單”的比較級“easier”,much修飾比較級,放在其前面。故填much;easier。
第三部分 書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。
“We had very shrt break (課間休息) tday!” Beatrice Dathan tld her mther after cming hme frm schl ne day. Beatrice’s family mved frm Califrnia t Cnnecticut. In Califrnia, Beatrice had 50 minutes f break time every day. In Cnnecticut, she had nly 20 minutes.
Lucy Dathan is Beatrice’s mm. She wishes Beatrice had mre breaktime, and she isn’t the nly persn having this idea. A number f peple in the cuntry try t give kids mre break time. In 2017, a reprt came ut: Playtime makes students healthy and helps students make mre friends.
The head teacher f Stanfield Elementary Schl in Arizna sees the benefits (好處) f break. In 2018, the state started t help students ask fr lnger break.
Tday, n less than six states have laws (法律) asking schls t give students lnger break. Other states are thinking abut it. Children can als help change (改變) laws.
Izzy Kpsky, 8, is ne f thse children. What’s his favrite part f the break? Playing with his friends. But Izzy felt he didn’t have enugh time t d that. S, he tld the law makers that mre break time was gd fr his study.
Peple want the students t d well in tests. That’s why sme f them make break time shrt. This makes mre time fr class, but this may nt be the best way t imprve (提高) grades. Break can make children remember things well.
51. What did Beatrice Dathan want accrding t the first paragraph?
_______________________________________________________________
52. Why did the writer write abut Izzy Kpsky?
________________________________________________________________
53. Why d sme peple make break time shrt?
________________________________________________________________
54. 請將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
________________________________________________________________
55. What is the passage abut?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Lnger break. / Lng break.
52. T shw children can help change law.
53. Because they want the students t d well in tests. / They want t make mre time fr class and they think it’s the best way t imprve grades.
54. 2017 年,一份報告公布:玩耍時間能使學(xué)生身體健康,并有助于學(xué)生結(jié)交更多朋友。
55. Lng break time.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生和部分家長想要孩子們在學(xué)校有更長的課間休息。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“‘We had very shrt break tday!’ Beatrice Dathan tld her mther after cming hme frm schl ne day”可知,Beatrice Dathan想要(更)長的休息時間。故填Lnger break./Lng break.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Children can als help change (改變) laws.”可知,作者寫Izzy Kpsky是為了展示孩子們也可以幫助改變課間休息的法律。故填T shw children can help change law.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple want the students t d well in tests. That’s why sme f them make break time shrt. This makes mre time fr class, but this may nt be the best way t imprve (提高) grades.”可知,有些人希望縮短休息時間因為人們希望學(xué)生在考試中取得好成績,他們想要為課堂留出更多時間,認為這是提高成績的最好方式。故填Because they want the students t d well in tests./They want t make mre time fr class and they think it’s the best way t imprve grades.
【54題詳解】
In 2017“2017年”;a reprt came ut“一份報告公布”;Playtime“玩耍時間”;makes students healthy“使學(xué)生身體健康”;and“并”;helps students make mre friends“有助于學(xué)生結(jié)交更多朋友”。故填:2017 年,一份報告公布:玩耍時間能使學(xué)生身體健康,并有助于學(xué)生結(jié)交更多朋友。
【55題詳解】
本文主要了學(xué)生和部分家長想要孩子們在學(xué)校有長的課間休息,故填Lng break time.
第二節(jié) 寫作(滿分15分)
56. 好朋友就像一盞明燈,在黑暗中照亮你前進的路。假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校要舉行一次以“My gd friend”為題的英語征文大賽。請你寫一篇英語短文投稿,介紹一下你和你的好朋友有哪些相似和不同之處吧。
主要內(nèi)容:
(1)介紹雙方的外貌及性格特點等;
(2)比較雙方的興趣愛好等;
(3)闡釋你對朋友的理解。
寫作要求:
(1)包括所有內(nèi)容要點,并適當(dāng)拓展,以使語言通順,行文連貫;
(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名等真實信息;
(3)詞數(shù)在60-80詞之間。
My gd friend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文:
My gd friend
Lucy is my gd friend. In sme ways, we lk the same. We bth have black eyes and black hair. But she is taller and slimmer than me. And she is really serius. As fr the persnality, I’m mre utging than her, althugh I’m quieter than mst teenagers. But we als have ne thing in cmmn. We bth study hard. Bth she and I like reading bks. What’s mre, she likes music as much as I d. Maybe the same hbbies made us be best friends. But I think differences are nt imprtant in friendship. In my eyes, a true friend shuld always be there when I’m in truble.Wrk as an English teacher in the cuntryside
As we all knw, language is very useful. Many peple speak English in the wrld, but many students frm pr places almst never learn English. The Teaching English Center needs yu t wrk as a vlunteer teacher fr students there.
◎Experience (經(jīng)驗)
Yu dn’t need teaching experience in the Teaching English Center. But yu must be gd at English. Yu als need t speak a little f the lcal (當(dāng)?shù)氐? language s that yu can talk with the children.
◎Requirements (要求)
Yu shuld be gd with children and like teaching English. When yu are teaching, yu need t wear right clthes. Yu shuldn’t wear skirts.
◎Wrk
Yu will teach students frm Grade 7 t Grade 9 accrding t yur experience. Classes are frm Mnday t Friday, 9 a.m. t 3 p.m.
◎The wrking place
In Sunshine Middle Schl, River Village.
◎Time: 1~12 weeks
If yu want t cme, please call Mrs. Jhnsn at 9700-5678.

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