第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
1. Which f the fllwings can prbably get the first prize?
A. Rita, an 11-year-ld girl, writes a pem abut autumn.
B. Mark, 15 years ld, cpies a nvel n the Internet.
C. Daniel, 8 years ld, writes a shrt stry abut his schl life.
D. Lucy, a 13-year-ld girl, writes a shrt stry with creative pictures.
2. If Rita hands in a nvel and 2 pems, hw much will she pay?
A. ￡16.5.B. ￡18.5.
C. ￡20.5.D. ￡22.5.
3. When can yu vte fr yur favurite writing?
A. On May 28th.B. On May 30th.
C. On June 4th.D. On May 20th.
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了2024年的寫作比賽，包括參賽規(guī)則、報名費、關(guān)鍵信息以及如何提交作品和查詢結(jié)果等的信息。
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students aged 12-16 years ld.”可知，比賽只對12-16歲的學(xué)生開放，選項A和C的學(xué)生年齡不適合；根據(jù)“Please dn’t cpy and make sure t create yur wn writings.”可知，請不要抄襲，一定要自己創(chuàng)作，排除選項B。故選D。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nvel: ￡12.5 per nvel”和“Pem: ￡4 per pem”可知，每篇小說的報名費為12.5英鎊，每首詩歌的報名費為4英鎊，如果Rita交一篇小說和兩首詩，她要交12.5+2*4=20.5英鎊。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyne has the chance t vte (投票) fr their favurite writings frm 29th t 31st May, 2024.”可知，每個人都有機會在2024年5月29日至31日為他們最喜歡的作品投票，5月30日在此時間范圍內(nèi)。故選B。
B
Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night. Hwever, in adlescence (青春期) changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early. Many cannt fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. r even later and mst f them will feel sleepy if they have t get up t early.
Scientists recmmend that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later schl start times supprt the natural needs f teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are sme ther benefits f later schl start times:
Mre time fr a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mrnings, students are likely t g withut breakfast. With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may frm unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time befre ging t schl, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning.
Fewer behaviral (行為的) prblems
Teens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life. Less sleep may cause wrries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enugh sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their mds d nt change suddenly. They’re less likely t feel wrried, unhappy r get angry. Fr parents, children with mre sleep are easier t live with.
Better perfrmance (表現(xiàn)) in study
Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades. Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and mre willing t learn. They are als less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn.
In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.
4. Accrding t the passage, what may cause teenagers t stay up?
A. Their lw grades.B. Their empty stmachs.
C. Their bdy’s sleep cycle.D. Their heavy hmewrk.
5. Hw can sleep lss influence students’ study?
A. It gives them much energy.B. It des harm t the brain.
C. It saves mre time fr study.D. It imprves their memry.
6. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain reasns fr students’ stress.
B. T describe bad habits caused by sleep lss.
C. T discuss scientists’ research n healthy fd.
D. T intrduce benefits f later schl start times.
7. In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A. Educatin.B. Fashin.
C. Sprts.D. Technlgy.
【語篇解讀】本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時間的一些好處。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, in adlescence changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early.”可知青少年身體睡眠周期的變化是他們難以入睡。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades.”可知睡眠不足會影響大腦發(fā)育。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.”可知本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時間的一些好處。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文講述了推遲學(xué)生上學(xué)時間的一些好處，是關(guān)于學(xué)生教育的，最有可能在“教育網(wǎng)站”看到這篇文章。故選A。
C
In Flanders, a small twn in Belgium, lived a little by called Nell. His parents died when he was tw. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small huse. Life was harder fr them.
Every mrning, Nell’s grandpa cllected fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then put the milk nt a cart and sent it t the city. Grwing up a little lder, Nell tried t help his grandpa travel frm Flanders t the city.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ging hme frm the city, they saw a large dg lying n the side f the rad.
“What happened?” asked Nell. “Is the dg dead?” His grandpa examined the bdy f the dg and said t Nell, “The dg is seriusly ill. We have t take him t a vet (獸醫(yī)), r he will die. ” With the wrds, his grandpa put the dg n the cart and the tw went hme. In fact, the dg was abandned (拋棄) because f his serius illness. Seeing the dying dg, Nell was heart-brken. He tk gd care f the dg. Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, but he still fed the dg with milk and bread. Day by day, the dg culd stand n his feet and became strnger.
“Let’s name him Patrasche,” said Nell ne day t his grandpa. “Gd idea,” replied his grandpa. Frm then n, Patrasche became a member f the family.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ready t start their jurney t the city, Patrasche std in frnt f the cart.
“Out f the way, Patrasche,” said Nell. “We’ll be late. ” But Patrasche refused t mve. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging (搖擺) his tail. “What des he want t d?” asked Nell.
His grandpa smiled and said, “I believe ur Patrasche wants t help pull the cart. ” Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated all his life. Never had anyne treated him nicely as Nell and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful fr the kindness he received, s he wanted t help, Grandpa tied a stripe n Patrasche, and he started t pull the cart right away.
Frm then n, peple in twn wuld see such a scene: a large dg was pulling a cart with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nell helping at the side.
(Adapted frm A Dg f Flanders)
8. Hw did Grandpa raise the family?
A. By taking care f a dg.B. By wrking in the city.
C. By serving as a vet in the twn.D. By sending milk with a cart.
9. What des Patrasche prbably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the stry?
A. He became a little bit tired.
B. He didn’t agree with the tw.
C. He thught he had a better life.
D. He was well understd by Grandpa.
10. Which f the fllwing best describe Nell?
A. Clever and selfless.B. Helpful and utging.
C. Hard-wrking and brave.D. Caring and kind-hearted.
11. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Speak the truth and shame the devil.
B. Humans and animals can help each ther.
C. Life will becme sweeter thrugh hard wrk.
D. Abandned animals are real friends f humans.
【語篇解讀】本文改編自《佛蘭德斯的狗》，主要講述了男孩Nell和爺爺以及狗狗Patrasche的故事，告訴我們?nèi)祟惡蛣游锟梢曰ハ鄮椭?br>【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. B
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every mrning, Nell’s grandpa cllected fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then put the milk nt a cart and sent it t the city.”可知，爺爺靠著用推車送牛奶來養(yǎng)活一家人。故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I believe ur Patrasche wants t help pull the cart.”和“Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知，Patrasche更賣力地?fù)u尾巴可能是因為爺爺理解了他的意圖。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeing the dying dg, Nell was heart-brken. He tk gd care f the dg. Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, but he still fed the dg with milk and bread.”看到那條垂死的狗，Nell傷心欲絕。他把狗照顧得很好。Nell和他的爺爺沒有足夠的食物吃，但他仍然用牛奶和面包喂狗。可知，Nell有愛心，而且善良，故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要講了男孩Nell和爺爺以及狗狗Patrasche的故事，告訴我們?nèi)祟惡蛣游锟梢曰ハ鄮椭?。故選B。
D
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years. There are many cnfucius’ famus sayings that are ppular with peple, such as “Learning withut thught is labr lst; thught withut learning is perilus (艱險)”.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t eat and hw t remember ancestrs. While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和諧的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
12. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. 博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B. 學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
13. Which sentence is abut understanding and caring abut thers in the west?
A. Ding is better than saying.
B. Never ffer t teach fish t swim.
C. Diligence is the mther f success.
D. Treat thers as yu wish t be treated.
14. Which is the mst famus f the Five Cnstants fr the kids?
A. Ren.B. Yi.
C. Li.D. Xia.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its glden rules.B. Its general virtues.
C. Its lng histry.D. Its new challenges.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中華傳統(tǒng)美德。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子“Learning withut thught is labr lst; thught withut learning is perilus”可知，該句話介紹了學(xué)習(xí)和思考的關(guān)系，意思是“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，西方的黃金法則是“按照你希望被對待的方式對待他人”。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia.”可知，最著名的儒家美德是“孝”。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選B。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Nature is full f great ideas. ______________16______________
Many blind peple use canes (拐杖) t mve arund. They tap (輕拍) their canes n the grund in frnt f them t feel if anything is in their way. One amazing inventin was a new cane t help blind peple. It helps them mve arund mre safely. ______________17______________ The cane wrks by sending ut sund waves r signals. These signals are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.
Hw bats get arund
___________18___________ Peple cannt hear these sunds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sund waves ut f their muth r nse. These sund waves hit bjects arund them. Then they cme back as an ech (回聲). The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are. It als helps them knw where t find fd t eat.
An amazing idea
The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly. _________19_________ He added smething that sends and receives sund waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It wrked!
____________20____________
The cane sends ut signals. When an ech is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates (振動). This helps the persn hlding the cane knw hw far away an bject is. They will als knw hw big the bject is.
This cane shws that great ideas really can cme frm nature.
A. Hw the cane wrks
B. Then he built a lightweight cane.
C. This inventin was an idea frm bats.
D. Bats make sunds when they fly at night.
E. Peple will get mre new ideas frm the bats and ther animals.
F. Sme inventrs get ideas frm nature t make sme useful things.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款利用蝙蝠在夜間飛行的原理制作的手杖。
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nature is full f great ideas.”可知，此處介紹大自然充滿許多偉大的想法，利用這些想法，人們可以做些什么。選項F“一些發(fā)明家從大自然中獲得靈感，制造出一些有用的東西?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“These signals are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，這些信號與蝙蝠飛行時使用的信號幾乎相同。選項C“這項發(fā)明是蝙蝠的一個想法?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple cannt hear these sunds, but they help bats fly in the dark.”可知，人們聽不到這些聲音，但它們幫助蝙蝠在黑暗中飛行。選項D“蝙蝠在夜間飛行時會發(fā)出聲音?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly.…He added smething that sends and receives sund waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It wrked!”可知，此處介紹這款新手杖是怎樣被發(fā)明的，即它的發(fā)明過程。選項B“然后他造了一根輕便的手杖。”符合語境。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“The cane sends ut signals. When an ech is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates.”可知，此處具體介紹了手杖是如何工作的。選項A“手杖是如何工作的”符合語境。故選A。
第二部分 語言知識應(yīng)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10題；每小題1分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, but when he lked up, Mm was _____21_____.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy stpped fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very _____22_____.
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was _____23_____ at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr ____24____. “I’m lst, I can’t find my mm.” he said.
Befre she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, _____25_____ a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw, Daniel was _____26_____. Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will call Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ____27____ t find him. He felt better.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be ____28____ all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns (按鈕) n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ____29____ n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here.”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng. Mm must have heard him. And she _____30_____ had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him. Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I remembered what yu taught me.”
21. A. lst B. fund C. gne D. been
22. A. small B. ld C. big D. lw
23. A. sitting B. chatting C. wrking D. standing
24. A. help B. mney C. agreement D. telephne
25. A. buying B. pinting C. selling D. hlding
26. A. pleased B. wrried C. excited D. amazed
27. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
28. A. searched B. psted C. heard D. answered
29. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shes D. dresses
30. A. hardly B. really C. usually D. suddenly
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了丹尼爾在商店和媽媽走丟了，憑借媽媽教過他的知識尋求幫助，最終和媽媽再次相聚。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
【21題詳解】
句意：他以為他就在媽媽身邊，但當(dāng)他抬頭時，媽媽已經(jīng)不在了。
lst失去；fund找到；gne不在；been是，be的過去分詞。根據(jù)“Sn Daniel saw her running tward him. Mm held Daniel clse.”可知，丹尼爾抬頭時發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽不在了。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：商店看起來很大，丹尼爾覺得自己很渺小。
small小的；ld老的；big大的；lw低的。根據(jù)“The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very”以及前文的“but when he lked up, Mm was gne”可知，此處丹尼爾找不到媽媽，應(yīng)該說商店如此大，感覺自己很渺小。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：她說他應(yīng)該找一個在店里工作的人幫忙。
sitting坐；chatting聊天；wrking工作；standing站。根據(jù)后文“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr”可知，媽媽說的是讓他找店里工作的人幫忙。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：丹尼爾環(huán)顧四周，看到一位女售貨員在掛毛衣，于是他跑過去尋求幫助。
help幫助；mney錢；agreement協(xié)議；telephne電話。根據(jù)丹尼爾說的“I’m lst, I can’t find my mm.”可知，丹尼爾是找女售貨員尋求幫助。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：她還沒來得及回答，一個顧客拿著一件黑色毛衣匆匆走過來。
buying買；pinting指著；selling賣；hlding拿著。 根據(jù)“a custmer hurried ver…a black sweater.”以及顧客問的“Hw much is this?”可知，應(yīng)該說顧客拿著黑毛衣來問女售貨員價格。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，丹尼爾很擔(dān)心。
pleased高興的；wrried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)丹尼爾想的“Wuld the saleswman help him?”可知，此處丹尼爾很擔(dān)心。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：媽媽一定在找他，現(xiàn)在她知道去哪里找他了。
whether是否；when什么時候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw”以及女售貨員對丹尼爾說的“I will call Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”可知，此處是指的媽媽知道去哪里找他。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：漢森說，他將發(fā)表一項聲明，整個店里都能聽到。
searched搜尋；psted發(fā)布；heard聽；answered回答。根據(jù)“he wuld make an annuncement that culd be”可知，這里指的是發(fā)表一項聲明，整個店里的人都能聽到這個聲明。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：他按了一下專用電話的按鈕，然后說：“請艾米·威爾克森女士到二樓女士毛衣部來一下好嗎？”
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shes鞋子；dresses裙子。根據(jù)前文“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters,”可知，此時丹尼爾在毛衣部，因此是讓丹尼爾的媽媽來毛衣部。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：她的確聽到了。
hardly幾乎不；really的確；usually通常；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Mm must have heard him. And she”以及“Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.”可知，設(shè)空處指的是媽媽的確聽到了聲明，跑過來找到了丹尼爾。故選B。
第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Life is full f chices and decisins. Here are sme steps t help yu make wise decisins.
First, it’s better t make a decisin ____31____ (quick) than avid it fr a mnth because yu’re afraid f chsing. It’s very tiring t think things ver but fail ____32____ (decide) in time. Als, sme chices usually have time limits (限制). S t keep ur brains away ____33____ getting t tired, we needn’t think abut the cst f every single chice. Narrw dwn (篩選) the list and try cmparing nly the _____34_____ (gd) tw r three.
Next, think abut the value and cst f each chice. ____35____ (d) that, yu can make a list f advantages and disadvantages. Or better yet, create a screcard, n which yu give ut bigger pint values t what yu think is mre imprtant. This way yu can tell ____36____ ne huge advantage is mre imprtant than a grup f little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give ____37____ (yu) sme space. Yu dn’t want t delay (延遲) fr weeks, but if yu’re abut t make a hasty (倉促的) decisin, yu may end up ____38____ (pick) smething yu regret. Yu’ll need at least ne night t “sleep n it”. And it might take yu a few days fr majr chices, like chsing yur ideal high schl.
And yu dn’t have t make a decisin alne. Why? Because it’s gd t get a fresh way f thinking frm thers ____39____ are nt as wrried as yu. Cnsider their pinins (觀點) even if they are nt what yu want t hear. Yu need t take different ____40____ (pinin) int cnsideratin s that yu will make a wise decisin.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹幫助你做出明智的決定的一些步驟。
【答案】31. quickly 32. t decide 33. frm 34. best 35. T d 36. if##whether 37. yurself##yurselves 38. picking 39. wh##that 40. pinins
【31題詳解】
句意：首先，最好更快地做出決定，而不是因為害怕選擇而回避一個月。副詞quickly修飾動詞。故填quickly。
【32題詳解】
句意：深思熟慮卻沒有及時做出決定是很累的。fail t d sth.“做某事失敗”，故填t decide。
【33題詳解】
句意：因此，為了防止我們的大腦太累，我們不需要考慮每一個選擇的成本。keep away frm“遠(yuǎn)離”，故填frm。
【34題詳解】
句意：縮小列表范圍，嘗試只比較更好的兩個或三個。此處是指列表中最好的，因此需用最高級。故填best。
【35題詳解】
句意：為此，您可以列出優(yōu)點和缺點。此處是不定式表目的。故填T d。
【36題詳解】
句意：這樣您就可以判斷一個巨大的優(yōu)勢是否比一組小缺點更重要。根據(jù)“yu can tell…ne huge advantage is mre imprtant than a grup f little disadvantages.”可知是指一個巨大的優(yōu)勢是否比一組小缺點更重要。if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。
【37題詳解】
句意：然后，保持冷靜，給自己一些空間。根據(jù)“give…sme space”可知是指給自己一些空間。主語是yu，此處用yurself“你自己”/yurselves“你們自己”都可以。故填yurself/yurselves。
【38題詳解】
句意：您不想拖延幾周，但如果您即將做出倉促的決定，您最終可能會選擇令您后悔的事情。介詞up后接動名詞形式。故填picking。
【39題詳解】
句意：因為從不像你那么擔(dān)心的人那里獲得新的思維方式是件好事。此處是定語從句，先行詞thers指人，且連接詞在從句中作主語，wh/that都可。故填wh/that。
40題詳解】
句意：您需要考慮不同的意見，以便做出明智的決定。different修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填pinins。
第三部分 書面表達(dá) （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) （共5小題；每小題2分）
閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Ever feel like n ne really understands yu? Well “ Pepper” culd be abut t change all that. Pepper is the first rbt t read human feelings. Using its emtin recgnitin functins, Pepper can react t peple when it is near them－making jkes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man-like rbt lks like a small girl. It is fur-feet tall with a tablet cmputer set t its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like bdy and baby-like vice. It was shwn t curius peple in Tky stres n Friday by Sftbank, a Japanese rbtics cmpany.
Pepper can examine facial expressins(面部表情) human vice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed t be a family rbt, but it isn’t like Rsie wh can d husewrk n the cartn. Pepper is used at the hme r the stre, where we prvide fun and entertainment.
Pepper gets pwer frm lve inside a family. Nt nly is he making jkes making them laugh, it can als help peple when they are in truble. In a natural accident, it can help make thse peple wh are sad r lnely feel relaxed, encurage them r make them laugh.
Pepper ges n sale in Japan fr arund $2,000 in February 2015. Fr nw, several Peppers are at Sftbank stres in Tky fr peple t visit. The creatrs say befre selling Peppers, they want the rbts t stre mre knwledge, t d better in getting alng with human.
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每題不超過8個單詞)
41. What kind f rbt is Pepper?
___________________________________________________________
42. Where was Pepper shwn n Friday?
____________________________________________________________
43. What can Rsie prbably d at hme?
__________________________________________________________
44. Hw can Pepper help humans in a natural accident?
____________________________________________________________
45. When can peple buy a Pepper?
____________________________________________________________
【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要機器人Pepper可以為人類做哪些事情，以及這款機器人的特點和作用。
【答案】41. (It’s) The first rbt t read human feelings.
42. In Japan/ In Tky (stres).
43. ( It can ) d husewrk.
44. By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encuraging them r making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encurage them/ make them laugh.
45. In February, 2015.
41題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Pepper is the first rbt t read human feelings.”可知，Pepper能夠讀懂人類的的感受。故填(It’s) The first rbt t read human feelings.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“It was shwn t curius peple in Tky stres n Friday by Sftbank, a Japanese rbtics cmpany.”可知，在東京日本展出。故填I(lǐng)n Japan/ In Tky (stres).
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“but it isn’t like Rsie wh can d husewrk n the cartn”可知，Rsie能做作業(yè)。故填( It can ) d husewrk.
【44題詳解】
通讀整篇短文可知，在自然災(zāi)害中，Pepper靠鼓勵他們，使他們放松。故填By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encuraging them r making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encurage them/ make them laugh.
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Pepper ges n sale in Japan fr arund $2,000 in February 2015.”可知，故填I(lǐng)n February, 2015.
第二節(jié) 寫作 （滿分20分）
46. 一個國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapre)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封電子郵件申請參加。
要點包括：
注意：
1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；
2. 不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名等相關(guān)信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student frm China. I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.
I knw that yu welcme students frm different cuntries and I’d like t take part in it. I am an utging by and can get alng well with thers. I lve reading and playing sprts. I’ve been learning English fr 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is mre, I’ll be able t tell students frm ther cuntries abut China and learn abut their cuntries as well. I hpe I will be accepted as a member f yur summer camp.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
It’s the time again! Here is ur Writing Cmpetitin fr 2024!
Rules:
Please read the fllwing rules carefully befre handing in yur writing.
◆ The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students aged 12-16 years ld.
◆ Please dn’t cpy and make sure t create yur wn writings.
◆ Pictures are nt necessary but writings with creative pictures will get extra (額外的) pints.
Entry Fee (報名費):
Nvel: ￡12.5 per nvel Shrt Stry: ￡6 per shrt stry Pem: ￡4 per pem
Key Infrmatin:
◆ Click (點擊) here t dwnlad yur entry frm. Remember t hand in yur frm and wrk(s) befre May 20th, 2024.
◆ The best wrks will be put up n n May 28th.
Everyne has the chance t vte (投票) fr their favurite writings frm 29th t 31st May, 2024.
◆ Yu can click “Result” abve after June 4th, 2024 and dwnlad yur certificate (證書).
Fr questins r mre infrmatin please ask Sally Parker at weekdays.
Email: sally@
Office Number: 66712567
自我介紹
性格、愛好、英語能力……
參加目的
介紹中國，了解其他國家……
表達(dá)意愿
……

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