山東省青島市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Take ntes. B. Give a presentatin. C. Take an exam.
2. Why desn’t Sally cllect the man?
A. She has gne t wrk.
B. She desn’t feel well.
C. She desn’t have her car nw.
3. What are the speakers lking fr?
A. Criminal evidence. B. Mre detectives. C. A suspect.
4. What is the wman mst likely cnfused abut?
A. What clthes t wear.
B. When t meet their friends.
C. Hw t cmprehend the idim.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The tennis events they watched.
B. The sprts events f the Asian Games.
C. The swimming events they attended in Hangzhu.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man’s current gal?
A. T avid dangerus activities.
B. T becme a prfessinal athlete.
C. T be able t d basic physical mvements.
7. What is the wman prbably?
A. A caretaker. B. A surgen. C. A cach.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What weather cnditins des the plane encunter?
A. Heavy wind. B. A lightning strm. C. Heavy rain.
9. What will the wman d t help?
A. Prvide passengers with xygen masks.
B. Encurage passengers t stay hpeful.
C. Make cnnectin with ther airprt wrkers.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What has been finished?
A The pl. B. The kitchen. C. The basketball curt.
11. What will the ttal budget fr the wman’s new hme prbably be?
A. A millin dllars.
B. Five millin dllars.
C. Five and a half millin dllars.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In the man’s ffice.
B. In the wman’s wrkplace.
C. In the wman’s muntain hme.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmaster and gvernment fficial.
B. Prfessr and ptential student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Where is the man frm?
A. A majr urban area.
B. A small castal twn.
C. A remte cuntryside regin.
15. What has changed abut the man since he mved here?
A. He has rganized many prgrams.
B. He has attended mre indr activities.
C. He has admired nature mre.
16. What field wuld the wman prefer wrking in?
A. Envirnmental science.
B. Cmputer technlgy.
C. Agriculture.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What d mst British peple drink?
A Tea. B. Juice. C. Water.
18. Hw many taps will yu usually find in a British bathrm?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
19. Where did British peple ride hrses in the past accrding t the speaker?
A. On the left-hand side f the rad.
B. On the right-hand side f the rad.
C. On the middle part f the rad.
20. Hw will British peple feel abut jumping the line?
A. Uncncerned. B. Surprised. C. Annyed.
第二部分閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (15個小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Accmmdatins in Nrthern Arizna
Little America Htel
If yu’re lking fr smething a little nicer in Flagstaff, Little America may be the right htel fr yu. It has the extra special creature cmfrts yu’re lking fr: gse-dwn bedding, custm furniture, high-speed internet, and mre.
Nearest Airprt: Phenix Sky Harbr
Time: 2 t 2.5 hurs by car
Bright Angel Ldge
If yu want a gd htel that’s inside Grand Canyn Natinal Park this is prbably yur best bet. The rms aren’t super luxurius, but they’re plenty czy with cnvenient internet access, and yu may nt want t spend much time in the rm anyway when yu’re this clse t the Grand Canyn’s best sights.
Nearest airprt: Phenix Sky Harbr
Time: 3.5 t 4 hurs by car
Enchantment Resrt
Once yu arrive in Sedna, yu can see fr yurself why Enchantment Resrt has its name. They’ve recently redesigned their multi-sized rms, s yu’re in fr sme sweet treats: a private resting place with utdr seating, WiFi internet, and s n. Suites cme with a kitchenette and dining area, and even an utdr barbecue area. Fr even mre relaxatin, enjy the resrt’s pl with amazing red rck views, and a full-service spa and fitness center.
Nearest Airprt: Phenix Sky Harbr
Time: 2 t 2.5 hurs by car
Hme2 Suites
Page is nt that big f a twn, s dn’t expect a tn f big-city cnvenience arund here. Nevertheless, a stay at Hme2 Suites means yu can enjy WiFi internet, a ht breakfast, a kitchenette with a refrigeratr, an utdr pl, and a business center during yur stay.
Nearest Airprt: Harry Reid-Las Vegas
Time: 4.5 t 5 hurs by car
1. Which accmmdatin may best suit yu if yu plan t explre the Grand Canyn?
A. Little America Htel.B. Bright Angel Ldge.
C. Enchantment Resrt.D. Hme2 Suites.
2. What can yu d at Enchantment Resrt?
A. Redesign yur rm.B. Have free sweets.
C. G rck-climbing.D. Ck by yurself.
3. What is special abut Hme2 Suites?
A. It is lcated near the big city.B. It can meet peple’s ffice needs.
C. It prvides an utdr barbecue area.D. It is clsest t the airprt in terms f time.
B
Bhavin Shastri’s interest in light started yung. He recalls an experiment that he saw as a child: A plastic water bttle was stuck near its base such that a steady stream f water flwed ut and dwnward under the frce f gravity. A light shined thrugh the hle in the bttle and, t Shastri’s amazement, it didn’t cntinue n a hrizntal path. Instead, it bent dwnward with the stream f water. “I was just s cmpletely blwn away by this experiment,” he says.
Since then, Shastri has been thinking abut hw light can be cntrlled, while als explring ther research interests. In cllege, he wrked with a prfessr wh was researching machine learning. As a pstdc at Princetn University, Shastri met physicist Paul Prucnal. He tld Shastri abut his research creating a light that behaves like a bilgical neurn (神經(jīng)元), and hw the team was lking t cmpute with such light. That idea caught Shastri’s attentin.
Thugh researchers have used light t send, stre and prcess data in the lab, phtnic (光子的) cmputing is still at its early stage. Shastri has set ut t push thse bundaries. He engineers, builds and perfrms experiments n chip-sized (芯片大小的) phtnic devices. His team began by studying simpler devices similar t a single neurn, analyzing hw they culd functin like a bilgical neurn. Years later, in a yet-t-be-published wrk, the researchers have demnstrated that a chip with 100,000 neurnlike cmpnents can perfrm 120 billin peratins per secnd, abut 40 times faster than the average electrnic cmputer.
Daniel Brunner, a cmputing researcher at FEMTO-ST Institute, praised Shastri’s grundbreaking wrk. “I can’t even cunt the publicatins where he basically laid the fundatin” fr using phtnics t create physical neural netwrks, Brunner says.
Shastri may be set n transfrming cmputing, but his wrk is mtivated by a decades-ld fascinatin with light and its prperties. “I have been very lucky t be able t d smething,” he says, “that has always been my childhd dream.”
4. What attracted Shastri mst abut the experiment in paragraph 1?
A. Effects f gravity n bjects.B. Prperties f plastic prducts.
C. The pressure f flwing water.D. The phenmenn f light bending.
5. What did Prucnal inspire Shastri t d?
A. Take an interest in light.B. Analyse the functin f neurns.
C. Research int phtnic cmputing.D. Learn abut machine learning.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Challenges Shastri faces in develping the chip.
B. The practical applicatin f phtnic cmputing.
C. The cmputing perfrmance f electrnic cmputers.
D. Achievements Shastri’s team makes in phtnic cmputing.
7 Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Wnders f LightB. The Light Pursuer’s Jurney
C. In the Ftsteps f ScientistsD. Develpment f Cmputing Technlgy
C
Grey reef sharks are having t abandn the cral reefs they call hme. Scientists, using a cmbinatin f satellite remte sensing and a netwrk f sund receivers n the seabed, have discvered sharks are deserting cral reefs at times f envirnmental stress frm high temperatures that can lead t cral bleaching (白化) events.
An internatinal research team attached sund trackers t mre than 120 sharks and installed receivers arund cral reefs t mnitr shark mvements in the Indian Ocean between 2013 t 2020. This has imprtant cnsequences fr bth the sharks and the reefs. The research prvides the first evidence f hw reef change in respnse t envirnmental stress, smething that is becming bth mre extreme and mre frequent, is affecting the mvement f sharks. Grey reef sharks are a cmmn, resident predatr (獵食者) t the reefs f the Ind-Pacific, risking away frm the reef t feed. Many are chsing t mve int ffshre, deeper and cler waters, which is cncerning. Many reefs arund the glbe have already seen significant declines in sharks due t explitatin (開采) and this finding has the ptential t accelerate the trend.
Imprtantly, sharks mving away impacts the fragile balance in reef ecsystems. As large predatrs, grey reef sharks play a very imprtant rle in cral reef ecsystems. They maintain a delicately balanced fd web n the reef and they als cycle nutrients nt cral reefs frm deeper waters where they ften feed. A lss f sharks, and the nutrients they bring, culd affect the recvery f reefs during perids f high envirnmental stress.
As climate change brings increasing uncertainty and mre and mre frequent extreme stress events, the imprtant eclgical rle these predatrs play n cral reefs is likely t change, as they spend mre time away frm the reefs they are attached t. The implicatins f this are nt yet fully understd but given the cmplex balance f species and nutrient interactins that ccur n cral reefs, there will certainly be substantial changes.
8. What is the main reasn behind the changes in the reefs?
A. Glbal warming.B. Ocean pllutin.C. Illegal hunting.D. Eclgical imbalance.
9. What des the underlined wrd “trend” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. The hunting f sharks.B. The destructin f reefs.
C. The explitatin f human.D. The reductin in shark’s number.
10. What’s the result f sharks mving away?
A. Reducing the nutrients in the sea.B. Adding t the envirnmental stress.
C. Speeding up the recvery f the reefs.D. Breaking the undersea eclgical balance.
11. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Sharks change their dieting habits.B. Cral reefs are left behind by sharks.
C. Sharks are faced with predatry threats.D. Cral reefs’ damage draws public attentin.
D
Fr t lng, we’ve been living n the edge f burnut, with t-d lists grwing lnger, calendars full, and deadlines that seem never-ending. It’s nt a secret that busyness has been wrn like a mark f hnr, while mments f dwn time are seen as unprductive. But if there’s n time t breathe r rm t think, hw are we able t cme up with new ideas, let alne carry them ut?
I didn’t realize hw deep-rted this lifestyle had becme fr me until I stepped int self-emplyment in 2023. Balancing busy perids with quieter nes unexpectedly brught anxiety and self-judgment instead f the anticipated relief t pause and reflect. Hwever, the tide is turning in the wrld f wrk: there’s a grwing pushback against nn-stp demands, and increased awareness abut the benefits — including imprved cncentratin, creativity and jb satisfactin-f ding ne thing at a time.
Accrding t Marc Za-Sanders, authr f Timebxing, multitasking is the attempt t attend t tw things at nce, fr example firing ff a few emails while sitting in a meeting. The pity here is that yu may end up ding a pr jb f bth, and enjy neither. But it’s actually a little mre cmplex than this. If ne f the tasks is familiar t yu and desn’t demand t much f yu cgnitively (認(rèn)知地), it may well be that yu can take n a secnd task at the same time. The main issue is thinking yu can d bth at nce fr thse tasks where yu can’t. This is bth unprductive and can easily feel frustrated.
The phrase “multitasking” has been adpted by all srts f typically high-achieving peple and a mark f status. But ur brains cannt cmplete tasks at the same time. They are cmpleted in a sequence. Multitasking is tiring us ut mre quickly and making us less efficient. S, let’s bid farewell t the era f handling a hundred things at nce.
12. What’s peple’s cmmn view t busyness?
A. It is a way t generate new ideas.
B. It shws that peple are less prductive.
C. It reflects peple’s pr time-management.
D. It is a symbl f efficiency and excellence.
13. Hw des the authr feel after she became self-emplyed?
A. Relaxed.B. Panicked.C. Uneasy.D. Stress-free.
14. What can we learn abut multitasking frm paragraph 3?
A. It can reduce ur prductivity.B. It can weaken ur cgnitive ability.
C. It makes us creative and cncentrated.D. It is essential in tday’s fast-pace wrld.
15 What des the authr suggest in the passage?
A. Fllwing high-achieving peple.B. Wrking ne task at a time.
C. Raising the efficiency f multitasking.D. Challenging ur brain capacity.
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Yu might feel like yu’re walking n a tight rpe all the time, trying t be “gd enugh”. The feeling may play ut as cmpetence and hard wrk. ___16___ S, cnsider trying t be mre aware f when yu’re falling int that trap. Ahead, check ut sme f the signals.
Staying calm in a crisis. Thse wh are mre used t the stress f anxiety tend t react t crisis and extreme stress mre effectively because their brains are accustmed t these high-stress states. Hwever, there is smething t be mindful f. ___17___ Fr smene with high anxiety, they may nt realize there is an issue until they are experiencing extreme reactins and even medical issues. The advice is t give yurself breaks.
Aiming fr perfectin. If yu ntice yu’re highly sensitive t yur mistakes r have ambitius gals, yu’re lking at a few signs f perfectinism. Basically, it can serve as a defense mechanism when yu’re anxius abut nt being “gd enugh.” Peple wh struggle with anxiety may feel that anything less than perfect will lead t negative cnsequences. ___18___ Beneath the drive fr perfectin is ften a deep fear f making mistakes. Kelley, a psychlgist, recmmended aiming fr “gd enugh” and celebrating prgress ver perfectin.
Peple-Pleasing. D yu feel anxius at the idea f making smene unhappy by nt ding what they want? ___19___ These are signs f peple-pleasing. “They try t make thers happy, even at the expense f their wn needs, because they fear that disappinting thers will result in negative utcmes,” Kelley explained. “This can be a sign f scial anxiety and fear f nt being accepted.” What t try instead: ___20___
A. All bdies will hit a pint f burnut.
B. Saying “n” will result in disapprval.
C. But they can indicate the presence f anxiety.
D. They set impssibly high standards fr themselves.
E. Push yurself t set healthy bundaries, stick t yur values.
F. Adpt this cping skill especially after highly stressful mments.
G. Maybe yu push yur preferences t the side and say “yes” t everything.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
An infrmally dressed girl carrying a prfessinal ___21___ walks acrss campus. Her eyes search the ___22___ attentively fr smene ___23___ t share their stry and let her take their picture.
This girl, Amelia Engel, ___24___ taking pictures in 2008. At first, she just wanted t take pictures f the landscapes but sn realized that this srt f phtgraphy didn’t ___25___ her. “The pictures didn’t make me ___26___, and they didn’t mean anything t me, as they were just a mix f clrs and shapes with n clear stry r idea,” she said.
“I dn’t remember when I started taking pictures f ___27___,” she cntinued, “but it happened ___28___. I have always fund peple interesting, nt nly t lk at, but als t talk t.” Engel has always liked talking t strangers, because she is ften “surprised and ___29___ by their stries.” She believes that she has learned a lt frm the peple she has ____30____.
Engel usually likes t ____31____ peple wh jump ut at her fr whatever reasn. Mst imprtantly, she never picks peple that are in a ____32____ r seem t be cncentrating n smething. But even when she fllws this rule, ____33____ is cmmn. “I understand why peple hesitate t share stries with strangers,” she said.
“I lve hearing abut ____34____ mments because s much f the news we hear these days is depressing, centering n arund sickness, death, pverty, and terrrism,” Engel said. “____35____, even if it’s small, can make a big difference.”
21. A. textbkB. cameraC. tlD. desk
22. A. crwdB. pictureC. classrmD. scenery
23. A. anxiusB. hesitantC. carefulD. willing
24. A. abandnedB. imaginedC. beganD. taught
25. A. restrictB. satisfyC. easeD. relax
26. A. thinkB. smileC. understandD. wrry
27. A. bjectsB. buildingsC. pepleD. celebrities
28. A. nrmallyB. strangelyC. frequentlyD. naturally
29. A. cncernedB. tuchedC. relievedD. cnfused
30. A. phtgraphedB. intrducedC. describedD. helped
31. A. challengeB. supprtC. apprachD. encurage
32. A. panicB. riskC. rushD. push
33. A. differenceB. rejectinC. appreciatinD. remark
34. A. upliftingB. challengingC. absrbingD. amusing
35. A. GenersityB. AcceptanceC. AchievementD. Psitivity
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Great Wall f China, which runs alng the cuntry’s nrthern frntier, stands as a demnstratin f human wisdm.
Yet, well-maintained sectins represent a small prtin f the structure. Rugh terrain (地形) has left ther ___36___ (stretch) in disrepair. This particularly applies ___37___ the Jianku Great Wall.
The Great Wall prtectin prject launched in September 2016 ___38___ (aim) t prevent further damage and preserve the Jianku sectin. There have been fur restratin phases. This year marks the start f the fifth phase, which will restre a further 915 meters. Wrk is expected t be cmpleted by Nvember 2026 and, t date, tw watchtwers ___39___ (examine) by archaelgists.
The prject is making use f advanced technlgy t maintain the wall’s histrical integrity. Shang Jinyu, ___40___ prject’s digital technlgy directr, pints t the use f drnes fr panramic (全景的) phtgraphy and data cllectin ___41___ (create) a mdel f the Jianku Great Wall. This apprach enables a cmprehensive study f the site, ___42___ (enhance) the thrughness f the restratin.
Restring Jianku remains challenging with issues invlving getting materials and water t the site. T ensure that the ___43___ (repair) sectins reflect the riginal, the prject is trying t minimize the use f mdern materials. The demanding wrk requires ___44___ (physical) fit wrkers, typically frm muntainus regins like Chengde, Hebei prvince, ____45____ are accustmed t the terrain.
第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校開設(shè)了“中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)”線上課程。你的英國朋友David對此很感興趣，向你咨詢相關(guān)事宜。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 課程介紹；
2. 你的建議。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
James, a 34-year-ld man, had faced many hardships in recent years. After lsing his jb during the pandemic, he struggled t make ends meet. Fllwing the passing f his mther and an evictin (驅(qū)逐) frm his apartment, James became hmeless, spending his days wrking dd jbs and his nights in lcal shelters.
Despite these challenges, James maintained a psitive utlk. He ften vlunteered at a nearby sup kitchen which was designed t prvide fd fr the ld and disabled, where he fund cmfrt in helping thers. Every day, he wuld rise with a sense f purpse, a rare quality that seemed t shine thrugh even the darkest f times. James frequently shared his dream f ne day having a hme t call his wn and getting back n his feet, inspiring thers with his determinatin.
Recently, a lcal news statin featured James in a clumn abut hmelessness in Seattle, sharing his inspiring stry which mved the hearts f many viewers. They made cntact with him, wanting t help him realize his dream f having a stable place t live in.
One day, a surprising twist unflded. A lcal businesswman, inspired by James’s perseverance, decided t pay fr his first mnth’s rent and helped him land a jb at her rganizatin. But the ultimate surprise came during the rent signing. In an emtinal mment, the businesswman revealed that she had purchased a small huse in a nearby neighbrhd fr James. Tears filled James’s eyes as he realized the pwer f the kindness returned t him. “I never expected such a thing culd happen t me,” James said. But he turned dwn her ffering plitely and said: “I appreciate yur genersity mre than yu can imagine, but I need t rebuild my life n my wn. There are still many ther hmeless peple needing yur help.” Inspired by his wrds, she set up a nn-prfit rganizatin in the small huse.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
James was invited t take charge f it a few days later.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
James’s effrts did nt g unnticed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5BCACB 6—10CACBB 11—15CABAC 16—20BABAC

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