重點短語
語法精講
Grammar知識點講解
一般過去時和現在完成時的區(qū)別
Have yu ever dreamt f travelling arund the wrld withut a passprt?你曾經夢見過沒有護照環(huán)游世界嗎？
My dad has just returned frm the USA. 我爸爸剛從美國回來。
知識梳理
Integrated skills ~ Task知識點講解
Sydney is n the nrth-east cast f Australia. 悉尼在澳大利亞的東北岸。
Tday Daniel and I tk an nline tur n the website “Arund the Wrld in Eight Hurs”.今天丹尼爾和我在網站“八小時內環(huán)游世界”上進行了一次線上旅游。
Australian seasns are the ppsite f urs. 澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的相反。
Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline tur? 請你演示一下如何開始這個在線旅游好嗎？
--Thank yu fr yur help. --謝謝你的幫助。
-- My pleasure. --不客氣。
bk tickets and htels. 預訂車票和旅館。
It is made up f England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland. 它（英國）由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和愛爾蘭組成。
例題精講

一、 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. — Can the machine ________(打印) pictures?
— Of curse.
2. Fast is the _______ (對立的物) f slw.
3. — Hw lng is it since yu _________ (leave) yur hmetwn?
— Well, I mved (mve) here in 2009.
4. — I can’t believe that Jim speaks English s well. He spke (speak) pr English last year.
— D yu knw that he __________ (practise) spken English with an American fr half a year?
5. — My uncle drives a schl bus. He _________ (wrk) fr the children fr five years.
— I remember he drve (drive) a taxi in the 1990s, right?
6. — Wh has visited(visit) the Science and Technlgy Museum befre?
— Tm ________ (pay) a visit t that museum last week.
7. — Wendy, yu have heard (hear) frm Jack already, right?
— Yes. I _________ (receive) his email this mrning.
8. There is n safe landing n that _______ (海岸).
9. I have never dreamt f travelling arund the wrld withut a ________ (護 照).
10. It is a __________ (樂意做的事情) fr me t help yu with yur hmewrk.
【答案】1. print 2. ppsite 3. left 4. has practised 5. has wrked 6. paid 7. received 8. cast 9. passprt 10. pleasure
二、 單項選擇。
1.— Ww, yu’ve made s much prgress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _______ tw nline curses this winter hliday.
A. tk B. will take C. take D. was taking
2. — Where are the teachers nw?
— In the meeting rm. They _________ the meeting fr 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been nC. have had D. have been held
3. — Hw many letters _______ yu _______ t yur mther?
— 109 in all, since 2016.
A. has; written B. have; written C. did; write D. are; writing
4 .— Hey, Jack! I haven’t seen yu fr days . Where have yu been?
— I __________ in Sanya fr abut twenty days t enjy my vacatin.
A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stay
5.— Yu dance s well, Alice.
— Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years ld.
A. learn B. learntC. am learning D. have learnt
6. — Hell, Beijing Htel. Can I help yu?
— Yes, I’d like t _______ a single rm fr tw nights.
A. enter B. mve C. bk D. prvide
7. Sandy is _______ Australian girl. She came t China fr travelling with her parents last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. — Wuld yu please cme t my birthday party tnight?
— _________ I suppse we will have a wnderful night!
A. N way. B. Have a gd time.
C. Nt exactly. D. With pleasure.
9. — What ____ if they ________ t the charity shw late?
— Srry, I dn’t knw. Maybe they will feel very sad.
A. will happen; g B. happened; g
C. happens; will g D. will happen; will g
10. — Excuse me, yur bike is in my way. Wuld yu mind _______ it?
— __________. I will mve it away at nce.
A. t mve; Never mind B. t mve; Of curse nt
C. mving; OK, I will D. mving; Nt at all
【答案】1-5 ACBBD 6-10 CBDAD
課堂練習
一、根據中文或首字母提示用合適的單詞補全句子。
1 . Qin Shi Huang was ne f the mst famus ________ (統(tǒng)治者) in the histry f China.
2. — Hw much des the handbag cst?
— Abut 2,500 _________ (英鎊).
3. — Where can I change my mney int _______ (美元)?
— Yu can g t Bank f China.
4. If yu want t learn abut the ________ (歐洲的) cuntry, yu can’t miss the shw.
5. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, dzens f kings and their q _________ lived in the Frbidden City.
【答案】1. rulers 2. punds 3. dllars 4. Eurpean 5. queens
二、選詞填空。
1. The Chinese classical gardens ________ and deep cultural meaning.
2. ________ scientists have used mdern science t slve this prblem.
3. The utdr terraces(露臺) allw peple t enjy mre _______ light, lwering the need fr electricity.
4. It’s ________ tday. We can g ut t have a picnic.
5. Our schl ftball team ___________ the students frm different classes.
【答案】1. have a lng histry 2. British 3. natural 4. sunny 5. is made up f
三、單項選擇。
1. France is ________ Eurpean cuntry, and I visited _____ cuntry three years ag.
A. an; the B. a; theC. an; a D. the; the
2. When I walked past the city square, I saw sme ld peple _________ tai chi there.
A. t d B. ding C. d D. did
3. — What a nice car! When _____ yu ________ it?
— I _____________ it fr tw weeks.
A. did; buy; bught B. have; bught; bught
C. did; buy; have bught D. did; buy; have had
4. — What d yu knw abut Paris?
— It is __________ the Eiffel Twer.
A. similar t B. famus as C. famus fr D. different frm
5. I’m ging t Dalian fr my May Day hliday and I have ______ a seaside htel.
A. bked B. bughtC. had D. prepared
6. — Wuld yu mind ________ the umbrella with me?
—____________. Let’s g.
A. sharing; Of curse B. t share; I wuldn’t C. sharing; Nt at all D. share; Never mind
【答案】BBDCAC
課堂小結
課后作業(yè)
一、閱讀理解
Cmputers are useful machines. They can help peple a lt in their daily life. Fr example, they can help peple t save much time t d much wrk, and they can help peple t wrk ut many prblems they can’t deal with easily. Our cuntry asks everyne t learn t use cmputers except the ld peple.
Tday mre and mre families wn cmputers. Parents buy cmputers fr their children. They hpe cmputers can help them imprve their studies in schl. Yet many f their children use cmputers t play games, t watch vides r t sing karake, s many teachers and parents cmplain that cmputers cannt help children study but make them fall behind. S cmputers are lcked in sme ways by parents.
In sme ther cuntries, even sme scientists hate cmputers. They say cmputers let millins f peple lse their jbs r bring them a lt f truble. Will cmputers really bring truble t peple r can they bring peple happiness?
It will be decided by tday’s students themselves!
1．We say the cmputer is a useful machine because ________.
A．ur cuntry asks us t learn itB．it can help us a lt
C．we can use it t play gamesD．it can help us t find jbs
2．Many teachers and parents cmplain that ________.
A．their students and children use cmputers t play games
B．cmputers let them lse their jbs
C．cmputers make their students and children fall behind
D．cmputers bring peple a lt f truble
3．In this passage we knw cmputers ________.
A．als bring us trubleB．bring us happiness nly
C．are hated by pepleD．are bad fr peple’s health
4．Can cmputers really help children t study?
A．Yes, they can.B．It’s hard t say.C．N, they can’tD．Of curse nt.
5．The last sentence f this passage means that ________.
A．cmputers are used by peple
B．peple can live well withut cmputers
C．ne must decide hw t use cmputers prperly
D．cmputers are strange machines
【答案】BCABC
二、書面表達
在我們的日常生活中，互聯網起著越來越重要的作用。請根據下面的表格提示，以“On the Internet”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
On the Internet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The Internet is very imprtant in ur daily life.
On the Internet, we can learn abut the news in the wrld. And we can learn all kinds f infrmatin. We can send and receive emails and make phne calls. We can g t an nline schl, read many bks and learn freign languages by urselves. If we are free, we can enjy music, watch sprts games and play chess r cards. We can als d shpping, have a chat with thers and make friends n the Internet.
Grammar
1. learn t swim 學會了游泳
2. Daniel has already written tw emails. Daniel已經寫了2封電子郵件了。
3. I visited many places f interest and ate lts f lcal fd. 我參觀了許多名勝并且吃了許多當地小吃。
4. dream f/ abut ding sth 夢想做某事
5. travel arund the wrld withut a passprt 不帶護照環(huán)游世界
6. realize yur dream by taking an nline tur 通過進行在線旅行實現你的夢想
7. I have never seen s many wnderful pictures. 我從未見過如此多精彩的照片。
8. My dad has just returned frm the USA. 我的父親剛剛從美國回來。
9. I hpe I can visit the USA sme day. 我希望有一天能訪問美國。
Integrated skills & Study skills
1. hw t use the website 怎樣使用網站
2. The website takes yu t different places arund the wrld. 這個網站帶你去世界各地。
3. find it at the tp f the page 在頁面的頂部找到它
4. n the nrth-east cast f Australia 在澳大利亞的東北海岸
5. lk like a ship with many sails 看上去像帶有很多帆的輪船
6. Australian seasns are the ppsite f urs. 澳大利亞的天氣和我們的相反。
7. —Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline tur? 你介意給我展示一下如何開始在線旅行嗎?
—Of curse nt. 當然不(介意)
8. —Thanks fr yur help. 謝謝你的幫助 —My pleasure. / It’s my pleasure. 不客氣；不用謝。
9. —Can yu help me with the heavy bag? 你能幫我拎這個重的包嗎？—With pleasure. 樂意效勞
10. an nline curse 一個網上課程
11. bk tickets and htels 預訂票和賓館
12. use English in daily cmmunicatin 在日常交流中使用英語
Task
1. the best time t visit the UK 訪問英國的最佳時間
2. an island cuntry 一個島國
3. be made up f many islands 由很多島嶼組成
4. The capital city is big and mdern. Like China, the UK has a lng histry. 這個首都城市規(guī)模大并且現代化, 像中國一樣，英國歷史悠久。
5. Kings and queens were nce rulers. 國王和王后是曾經的統(tǒng)治者。
6. in this ld Eurpean cuntry 在這個古老的歐洲國家
7. It has been the hme f kings and queens fr a lng time. 它長期是國王和王后的家。
8. learn a lt abut the wrld’s culture 更多地了解世界文化
9. many places f natural beauty 許多有自然美景的地方
10. The weather changes ften there. 在那氣候經常變化多端。
11. It’s sunny ne minute, but rainy the next. 時而晴，時而雨。
12. prepare fr sth 為某事做好準備
一般過去時和現在完成時的區(qū)別
一般過去時
現在完成時
構成
主語+ was/ were+其他
主語+ 動詞過去式+其他
主語+has/ have +動詞過去分詞
標志詞
yesterday, the ther day (= a few days ag), last…, … ag, the day befre yesterday, just nw, in +過去時間
already, ever, just, recently, (nt) yet, s far (迄今為止), up t nw, till nw, since, never, befre
意義區(qū)別
側重于某一動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間或某段時間
從過去開始并持續(xù)到現在；
動作過去發(fā)生，對現在造成影響。
例句
Tm went t Beijing tw years ag. 兩年前湯姆去過北京
Tm has lived in Beijing fr tw years. 湯姆已經在北京住了兩年了
特殊情況
①現在完成時強調的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現在的影響，所以若是過去發(fā)生的一個動作，現在情況已經發(fā)生的變化，則不用現在完成時，而用一般過去時。
【例句】I put my ruler in my pencil-bx, but I can’t find it nw.
若用I have put my ruler in my pencil-bx, 則過去的動作put對現在的影響是“尺子還在筆袋里”，但實際上我現在找不到了，說明現在情況發(fā)生了變化，不用現在完成時。
②現在完成時不與when引導的特殊疑問句連用, when后只用一般過去時表示已發(fā)生的動作。但現在完成時可與Hw lng等疑問詞連用。
【例句】①--The train has left. 火車已經離開了。
--When did the train leave? 什么時候離開的？
②--Hw lng have yu been in Shanghai? 你待在上海多長時間？
--Fr tw weeks. 兩周。
【短語】dream f sth/ ding sth 意為“夢見某事/ 夢見做某事”
【例句】I dreamed f my grandmther last night. 我昨晚夢見我奶奶了。
He never dreams f winning the first prize. 他做夢也沒想到得一等獎。
【短語】withut sth/ ding sth. 意為“沒有做某事”
【例句】I g t wrk withut breakfast every day. 我每天不吃早餐就去上班。
He ften falls asleep withut taking ff his cat. 他經常不脫外套就睡著了。
【精講】return v.意為“返回，回來”為瞬間性動詞，其延續(xù)性動詞為：be back
【例句】- Has yur dad returned? 你爸爸回來了嗎？
- Yes, he has been back fr tw days. 是的，他已經回來兩天了。
【同義詞組】cme back
【例句】My father has just returned. =My father has just cme back. 我父親剛回來。
表示方向的詞東西南北分別如下，值得注意的是若表示 “東南”等方向時，需要按照 “先南北，后東西的順序”.
【例句】Heilngjiang is in the nrtheast f China.
方位詞前的介詞應用：in; n; t (以east為例)
① in the east f… 表示前者在后者內部的東部，即前者屬于后者；如下圖
A
B
【例句】Shanghai is in the east f China.
② n the east f…. 表示前者在后者的東部，但是兩者相接壤；如下圖
A
B

【例句】Krea is n the east f China.
③ t the east f…表示前者與后者即不包含，又不接壤，這種結構還可以寫成：A is east f B. 如下圖
A
B

【例句】Japan is t the east f China. = Japan is east f China.
【短語】take a trip/ tur t… 去…旅行
【例句】They decide t take a trip t Australia.
【拓展】be n a trip t… 在… 旅行
【精講】nline adj.意為“聯網的，在線的” adv.意為“在線，聯網”
【例句】Nw, mre and mre teenagers like buying things in nline shps.
= Nw, mre and mre teenagers like shpping nline. 現在，越來越多的青少年喜歡在網上購物。
【精講】ppsite
① n. 對立的人/物
【例句】 He is the ppsite f his brther.
② adj. 對面的，對立的
【例句】 The answers t the questins are n the ppsite page.
③ prep. 在…對面
【例句】Jennie sat ppsite her at breakfast.
【精講】mind
① vt. 介意，在意
【短語】mind sb/sb’s ding sth. 介意某人做某事
【例句】D yu mind my /me pening the windw? 你介意我打開窗戶嗎？
② n. 意識，主意
【短語】mind and bdy 身心
【例句】I will nt change my mind. 我不會改變主意的。
③ Never mind 沒關系
【例句】--Srry, I left my bk at hme. 對不起，我把書忘在家里了。
--Never mind. 沒關系。
④回答 wuld yu mind…？句型
雖然是一般疑問句的句式，但一般不用yes和n直接回答，而用比較委婉的方式，
若是介意，則用：Srry, I’m afraid yu can’t./ Yu’d better nt.
若是不介意，則用：Of curse nt./ Nt at all.
【例句】--Wuld yu mind shwing me arund yur schl? 你介意帶我參觀一下你們的學校嗎？
-- Of curse nt. 當然不。
【精講】pleasure n.意為“榮幸”
【句型】It’s ne’s pleasure t d sth. 做某事時某人的榮幸。
【例句】It’s my pleasure t help yu. 幫助你是我的榮幸。
【辨析】my pleasure & with pleasure
兩者都是客氣的回答方式，但是(it’s ) my pleasure通常用于對別人的感謝之詞的回答，而with pleasure則是應允幫助別人的回答，即一個是對已經完成的事情的回答，另一個是未做的事情。
【例句】
① ---Can yu help me carry the heavy bag?
--- With pleasure.
② ---Thank yu fr helping me with all kinds f prblems.
--- It’s my pleasure. /My pleasure. = Yu’re welcme.
【精講】bk v.意為“預訂”
【短語】bk sth. (tickets/ htels/ table/ rm…) bk neself sth. 為自己訂…
【例句】She has bked herself a ticket t Beijing. 她給自己訂了一張去北京的機票。
【短語】be made f... 意為“由…組成”
【例句】Our class is made up f 32 bys and 23 girls. 我們班由32個男生和23個女生組成。
【復習】be made frm… 由… 制成（看不出原材料）
be made f…由… 制成（看出原材料）
be made in… 在…制造
be made by… 由某人制造…
【例句】The paper made frm wd and the tie made f silk are bth made by Mr. Smith and are bth made in China. 木頭做的紙和絲綢做的領帶都是史密斯先生做的，而且都是中國制造。
nature; Britain; sun; learn a lt abut; be made up f; have a lng histry
互聯網的主要用途
信息
看新聞，獲取其他信息
通訊
收發(fā)電子郵件，打電話
學習
上網絡學校，閱覽書籍，自學外語
娛樂
欣賞音樂，觀看體育比賽，玩棋牌游戲
生活
購物、聊天、交友

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初中英語牛津譯林版（2024）八年級下冊電子課本 舊教材

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版本： 牛津譯林版（2024）

年級： 八年級下冊

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