高二英語試題卷
考生須知：
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。滿分 150 分，考試時間 120 分鐘。
請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)
注意事項：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題紙上。
2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈
后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。做在試題卷上無效。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂
到答題紙上。
第一節(jié)：(共 5 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，
并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一
小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw many students are there at the schl this year?
A. 400.
B. 700.
C. 1,000.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Last year, there were 400 students at the schl. Nw there are 700.
M: S there are 300 mre this year, a big increase.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man decide t sell?
A. His cmputer.
【答案】C
B. His CDs.
C. His camera.
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m kind f n a tight budget. I’m thinking f selling sme f my things t buy a new cmputer and
sme CDs.
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W: What abut yur camera? Yu haven’t used it fr ages.
M: That’s a gd idea.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What prgram will be shwn after the news?
A. A cartn mvie.
【答案】B
B. A fd prgram.
C. A ftball match.
【解析】
【原文】W: The cartn mvie will nt be shwn after the news as advertised. A fd prgram will be shwn
afterwards.
M: Yes, the cartn mvie will be n tmrrw evening at eight ’clck, just after a ftball match.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
B. By bicycle.
C. By bus.
【原文】M: I must leave early tmrrw s it will be difficult t take yu t schl in the car.
M: Oh n my bicycle’s gt a flat tire. I’ll have t take the bus.
W: Or yu culd cme with me and d yur hmewrk in the library until lessns start.
M: Great.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why is Sally late fr the appintment?
A. She had an accident.
【答案】C
B. She went t the hspital.
C. She had t pick smene up.
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, where have yu been? We were suppsed t meet hurs ag.
W: Srry Mark. Smebdy frm wrk had an accident and had t g t hspital. I ffered t pick her sn up frm
schl.
第二節(jié):(共 15 小題:每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中
選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，
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各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.
B. Cludy.
C. Rainy.
7. Where is Cathy ging next?
A. T the muntains.
B. T the frest.
C. T the river.
【答案】6. A
7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cassy, why d yu stay at hme alne? Is there any plan fr tday?
W: Well, I wanted t g t the muntains r the frest but I’m afraid it may rain.
M: Are yu kidding Cassy? The sun is shining and there is n clud in the sky. Cme n, what’s the real reasn?
W: Hum, I’ve gt n ne t g with.
M: Cme n, Cassy. Well, I’m ging t the river. D yu want t cme with me?
W: Okay, thanks.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What kind f exercise did the article suggest?
A. Jgging.
B. Crss-cuntry skiing.
C. Dwnhill skiing.
9. Hw is crss-cuntry skiing different frm dwnhill skiing?
A. It’s gd fr lungs and hearts.
B. It can be dne in flat areas.
C. It desn’t require much snw.
10. What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her husband.
【答案】8. B
【解析】
B. Her friend.
C. Her sn.
9. B
10. A
【原文】M: Dear I just read an article in a magazine that talked abut different types f exercise. Guess what kind
it suggested?
W: Let’s see. Was it jgging?
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M: N, accrding t the article, jgging can cause leg and ft injuries t sme peple.
W: Then what kind f exercise did the article suggest?
M: Crss-cuntry skiing. The article said crss-cuntry skiing prvided a full bdy wrkut and that it’s gd fr
the heart and lungs.
W: Crss-cuntry skiing? I wuld never have guessed that. Tell me hw is crss-cuntry skiing different frm
dwnhill skiing?
M: Well, yu dn’t have t g t the muntains t g crss-cuntry skiing. Yu can g anywhere there’s snw.
W: In that case, what abut ging crss-cuntry skiing this weekend with ur sn?
M: Sunds great.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. What des the man want t d first?
A. D science experiments.
12. Which place des the man shw little interest in?
A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park.
13. What might the wman think f taking the Star Ferry?
B. Buy Christmas gifts.
C. Take the Star Ferry.
C. Temple Street Night Market.
C. Bring.
A. Exciting.
【答案】11. A
【解析】
B. Silly.
12. B
13. C
【原文】W: Welcme t Hng Kng, Stephen. What wuld yu like t d while yu are here?
M: Thanks. Well, I enjy science. I wuld like t g t the science museum first. I’ve never been t ne befre. I’d
like t see what experiments I can try.
W: Gd plan. Oh, wuld yu like t g t cean park?
M: That sunds exciting. Hwever, I d g t cean park we have at hme a lt. I guess they will be pretty similar.
Oh, can we g t temple street night market? I’ve never been t a night market.
W: If yu like, we g there every Christmas and buy silly gifts.
M: One mre thing, can we take the Star Ferry?
W: Okay, if yu insist, I take that every day t get t schl.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
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14. Where will the man g first?
A. T a hall.
B. T a classrm.
C. T a meeting rm.
C. Student drmitries.
15. What will the Directr f the Studies talk abut?
A. Scial activities.
B. Different curses.
16. Hw lng will the man stay in the hall?
A. One and a half hurs.
B. One hur and fifteen minutes.
C. One hur and frty-five minutes.
17. Hw des the man feel abut the test?
A. Glad.
B. Cnfident.
16. B 17. C
C. Surprised.
【答案】14. C
【解析】
15. B
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, tday is the first day f the schl year. I’m a new student. Where shuld I g?
W: Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting rm at nine thirty, where yu’ll be intrduced t the
staff.
M: What will we d after that?
W: Firstly, at a quarter t ten in the hall, which is next t the meeting rm, the directr f the studies will talk t
yu abut the different curses and their requirements. This shuld last fr abut 45 minutes. Then at abut half
past ten, the student accmmdatin fficer will talk abut the student drmitries and sme scial activities that
we ffer. That’s in the same place. He will finish at abut eleven ’clck. Then yu’ll be taken t class rm three
fr a test.
M: Oh n, I did nt knw. I’d have t take an exam.
W: Take it easy. It just helps us find yur level f English and put yu in the right class.
M: Okay, I see.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
18. Wh is the talk prbably intended fr?
A. Animal activists.
B. Z visitrs.
C. Z keepers.
19. Why are night animals hard t be bserved?
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A. Because they are sleeping during the day.
B. Because they are nt allwed t be watched.
C
Because they are uncmfrtable with daylight.
20. What is the functin f red light in the system?
A. T create natural daylight.
B. T enable visitrs t watch.
C. T put night animals t sleep.
【答案】18. B
19. A
20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, welcme t the city z’s newest shw, Wrld f Darkness. Here is a new
wrld f night animals t yu. Nt t many years ag, z visitrs were unable t watch the behavir f night
animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the z was
pen t visitrs. But in the 1960s, zkeepers at the Brnx Z in New Yrk city fund a way t settle this prblem
and develp the system that we nw use in ur shw. The animals living places are lit with white light at night.
Then the animals think the white light is daylight, s f curse they g t sleep. During the day, their living places
are lit with red light, which makes the animals think it is at night s that they will be active. On the ther hand, the
red light enables visitrs t watch these animals ging abut the nrmal activities at night. S just enjy yur visit
t the Wrld f Darkness and enjy watching these amazing animals f the night. And remember, next mnth is the
pening f Wrld Dwn Under, a new shw f Australian animals. Are yu lking frward t learning abut
Australian animals in persn? Well, yu are lucky, just please cme and jin us fr that event.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié):(共 15 小題:每小題 2.5 分,滿分 37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The hit Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has recently sparked a surge in turism in Nrth China’s
Shanxi prvince. Amng the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. The fllwings
are the nes t be in yur travelling list.
Yungang Grttes, treasure cllectins f Buddhist art
A trip t Datng wuldn’t be cmplete withut explring the Yungang Grttes, a UNESCO Wrld Cultural
Heritage site. Yungang Grttes represent the peak f Buddhist cave art frm the 5th and 6th centuries. A ttal f
第 6頁/共 26頁

45 majr caves and 209 affiliated (附屬的) nes huse mre than 59,000 sculptures in varius sizes, with themes
frm histry t architecture and music.
Huayan Temple, a cultural gem frm the Lia and Jin dynasties
Huayan Temple, riginally built in 1038, is amng the mst well-preserved temple cmplexes frm the Lia
and Jin dynasties (916 — 1234). Recgnized as an “art museum f Lia and Jin dynasties”, the temple cntains
ancient art treasures f statues and wall paintings, and plays a vital rle in Buddhist culture and Chinese
architecture.
Xuankng Temple, the hanging marvel
Xuankng Temple, standing as a cultural landmark f Datng, is built int a cliff at Hengshan Muntain, abut
60 meters abve the grund, which attracts numerus thrill lvers frm all ver the cuntry per year. Cnstructed
during the late Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Xuankng Temple is renwned fr its daring lcatin. In 2010,
Time magazine listed it as ne f the 10 mst dangerus buildings in the wrld.
21. Wh are the target readers f this passage?
A. Building architects.
C. Skilled adventurers.
B. Interested turists.
D. Vide game enthusiasts.
22. What d Yungang Grttes and Huayan Temple have in cmmn?
A. They bast the same lng histry.
B. They include sculptures and paintings.
C. They hld wrks with Buddhist elements.
D. They are listed as UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage sites.
23. What is special abut Xuankng Temple?
A. It has a lng histry f 1500 years.
B. It features its adventurus psitin.
C. It is the mst dangerus building in the wrld.
D. It is mstly visited by thrill lvers thrughut the wrld.
【答案】21. B
22. C
23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了游戲《黑神話：悟空》所涉及拍攝景點中的三個。
【21 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The hit Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has recently sparked a surge in
第 7頁/共 26頁

turism in Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince. Amng the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game,27 are in
Shanxi. The fllwings are the nes t be in yur travelling list.(中國熱門電子游戲《黑神話：悟空》最近在中國
北部山西省引發(fā)了旅游業(yè)的激增。在游戲中出現(xiàn)的 36 個古建筑遺址中，有 27 個位于山西。以下是你的旅
行清單)”可知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是感興趣的游客。故選 B。
【22 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yungang Grttes represent the peak f Buddhist cave art frm the 5th and 6th
centuries.(云岡石窟代表了 5、6 世紀(jì)佛教洞穴藝術(shù)的巔峰)”以及第三段“Recgnized as an “art museum f
Lia and Jin dynasties”, the temple cntains ancient art treasures f statues and wall paintings, and plays a vital rle
in Buddhist culture and Chinese architecture.(被公認(rèn)為“遼金藝術(shù)博物館”的少林寺，藏有雕像和壁畫等古代
藝術(shù)珍品，在佛教文化和中國建筑中起著至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，云岡石窟和華嚴(yán)寺的共同之處是都有佛
教元素的作品。故選 C。
【23 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Xuankng Temple, standing as a cultural landmark f Datng, is built int a cliff at
Hengshan Muntain, abut 60 meters abve the grund, which attracts numerus thrill lvers frm all ver the
cuntry per year. Cnstructed during the late Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Xuankng Temple is renwned fr
its daring lcatin.(懸空寺是大同 文化地標(biāo)，建在距地面約 60 米的衡山懸崖上，每年吸引著來自全國各地
的無數(shù)驚險愛好者。懸空寺建于北魏晚期（386-534），以其大膽的地理位置而聞名)”可知，懸空寺的特別
之處在于其冒險的位置。故選 B。
B
Fang Li, a 70-year-ld directr and prducer, hit the headline with The Sinking f the Lisbn Maru.
Late in September 1942, the Japanese military transprted ver 1,800 British prisners f war frm Hng
Kng t Japan by ship. In the waters ff Dngji Island, it was trpeded (被 魚 雷 擊 中 ) by a US submarine.
Fishermen frm Zhushan risked their lives t save 384 POWs. Fang was shcked. “Hw had we in China never
heard f the Lisbn Maru? We knw f the Titanic, but n ne here ever mentined the Lisbn Maru.” This
mystery arused Fang's curisity, leading him t begin the search fr the ship in 2016. During the jurney, Fang
learned f 94-year-ld Lin Agen, the sle surviving fisherman t have participated in the rescue, and f a
98-year-ld British sldier, Dennis Mrley, wh survived the rdeal. “It felt like a race against time. We had t
dcument their stries befre it was t late,” Fang says.
Fang launched a search fr mre survivrs and their families. He placed ads in British newspapers like The
Sunday Times and The Guardian. “Peple thught I was crazy — “Wh even reads newspapers anymre? they
第 8頁/共 26頁

said. But I knew that the elderly, like myself, still d,” Fang says. The campaign was a success, leading t BBC
Radi 4 inviting him n a shw, which in turn cnnected him with 380 POW families.
On Aug 23, The Sinking f the Lisbn Maru premiered n Dngji Island, where the tragedy ccurred. Fang
wrte n his WeChat mments:“We finally shwed the dcumentary n Dngji Island, the very place where ur
ancestrs perfrmed their heric acts 82 years ag. I als received the hnrary title f ‘Dngji Island Citizen’ —
a privilege I treasure deeply.”
24. Where culd yu find the passage?
A. In an academic jurnal.
B. In a histry reprt.
D. In a film review.
C. In an entertainment magazine.
25. What des Fang mean by “It felt like a race against time” in paragraph 3?
A. He wanted t save every minute t finish the film.
B. He wanted t slve the mystery as sn as pssible.
C. It was already t late fr peple in China t hear f the ship.
D. It was vital t dcument the stry befre the witnesses passed away.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There was a natural disaster that destryed the ship.
B. Fang received dubt when placing ads in newspapers.
C. Fang became a citizen f Dngji Island after the premiere f the film.
D. The film was prduced n Dngji Island where the tragedy ccurred.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Fang Li: a Determined Directr.
B. Dngji Island: a Land f Heres.
C. Dngji Island Citizen: an Hnrary Privilege.
D. The Sinking f the Lisbn Maru: a Mving Tragedy.
【答案】24. C
25. D
26. B
27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報道。短文講述了導(dǎo)演兼制片人方勵因制作紀(jì)錄片《里斯本丸沉沒》而廣受關(guān)注
的故事，并描述了他為記錄歷史、搜尋資料和傳遞英雄事跡所做出的努力。
【24 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fang Li, a 70-year-ld directr and prducer, hit the headline with The Sinking
第 9頁/共 26頁

f the Lisbn Maru.(70 歲的導(dǎo)演兼制片人房利因《里斯本丸沉沒》登上了頭條新聞)”可知，講述了導(dǎo)演兼
制片人方勵因制作紀(jì)錄片《里斯本丸沉沒》而廣受關(guān)注的故事，并描述了他為記錄歷史、搜尋資料和傳遞
英雄事跡所做出的努力。所以短文來自娛樂雜志。故選 C。
【25 題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“During the jurney, Fang learned f 94-year-ld Lin Agen, the sle surviving
fisherman t have participated in the rescue, and f a 98-year-ld British sldier, Dennis Mrley, wh survived the
rdeal.(在旅途中，方勵得知了 94 歲的林·阿根（Lin Agen）和 98 歲的英國士兵丹尼斯·莫利（Dennis Mrley
）的消息，后者是參與救援的唯一幸存者)”以及下文“We had t dcument their stries befre it was t late
(我們必須在為時已晚之前記錄他們的故事)”可知，方勵指的是必須與時間賽跑，在幸存的目擊者去世之前，
及時記錄他們的故事。故選 D。
【26 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Peple thught I was crazy — “Wh even reads newspapers anymre? they
said. But I knew that the elderly, like myself, still d,” Fang says.(“人們認(rèn)為我瘋了——‘現(xiàn)在還有誰看報紙
??？’他們說。但我知道，像我這樣的老年人仍然在看，”方勵說。)”可知，方勵在報紙上刊登廣告時受到
了一些質(zhì)疑。故選 B。
【27 題詳解】
主旨大意題。短文講述了導(dǎo)演兼制片人方勵因制作紀(jì)錄片《里斯本丸沉沒》而廣受關(guān)注的故事，并描述了
他為記錄歷史、搜尋資料和傳遞英雄事跡所做出的努力。所以標(biāo)題為“方勵：一位堅定的導(dǎo)演”。故選 A。
C
Scientists have made an amazing discvery deep undergrund in Suth Africa. They fund tiny living
creatures called micrbes in a rck estimating t be 2 billin years ld! This rck was fund almst 50 feet belw
the surface in a special place called the Bushveld Igneus Cmplex. This finding is very exciting because it shws
the ldest knwn living micrbes fund in such extreme cnditins, much lder than any ther micrbes fund
befre.
The leader f the research team, Yhey Suzuki, said, “We didn't knw if 2-billin-year-ld rcks were
habitable. Until nw, the ldest gelgical layer in which living micrrganisms had been fund was a
100-millin-year-ld depsit beneath the cean flr, s this is a very exciting discvery.”
The rck sample was abut 1 ft lng and came frm an area knwn fr having a lt f valuable minerals.
This area was frmed when ht magma (巖漿) cled dwn slwly undergrund. Because the rcks have stayed
mstly the same fr billins f years, they created safe little spaces, r cracks, where micrbes culd live and thrive.
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T make sure that the micrbes they fund were really frm the ld rck and nt just smething that gt mixed
in later, the scientists used sme special tls t study them. They used three different methds called electrn
micrscpy, flurescent micrscpy, and infrared spectrscpy t lk clsely at the micrbes’ DNA and prteins,
and were able t shw that the micrbes were alive and that they had lived in that rck fr a very lng time.
Finding these ancient micrbes helps scientists understand hw life can exist even in extreme cnditins. The
researchers hpe that by studying these ancient micrbes, they can learn mre abut hw life began n Earth and
hw it evlved ver time. They are als curius t see if this can help them find signs f life n ther planets, like
Mars.
28. Why was the discvery f micrbes thrilling?
A. Because it prves the 2-billin-year-ld rcks were inhabitable.
B. Because it discvers the ldest knwn living micrbes in the wrld.
C. Because it reveals the wrld deep under the Bushveld Igneus Cmplex.
D. Because it uncvers a 100-millin-year-ld depsit beneath the cean flr.
29. What made it pssible fr micrbes t survive?
A. The extreme weather.
B. The melting magma.
D. The diverse minerals.
C. The stable cnditins.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly fcus n?
A. The micrbes they discvered.
C. The research methds they applied.
B. The discveries they made.
D. The rganisms they mixed.
31. What may these ancient micrbes help researchers t learn in the future?
A. The inhabitability f the Mars.
B. The signs f life in severe cnditins.
D. The emergence and evlutin f life.
C. The DNA and prteins f ther species.
【答案】28. B
29. C
30. C
31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述科學(xué)家在南非深地下發(fā)現(xiàn)了高齡微生物的驚人發(fā)現(xiàn)，該發(fā)現(xiàn)對理解
生命在極端環(huán)境中的生存、地球上生命的起源與進(jìn)化，以及尋找其他星球上的生命具有重要意義。
【28 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Scientists have made an amazing discvery deep undergrund in Suth Africa.
They fund tiny living creatures called micrbes in a rck estimating t be 2 billin years ld! finding is
very exciting because it shws the ldest knwn living micrbes fund in such extreme cnditins, much lder than
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any ther micrbes fund befre.(科學(xué)家在南非深地下發(fā)現(xiàn)了令人驚嘆的微生物，這些微生物出現(xiàn)在一塊大約
20 億年前的巖石中！……這一發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮，因為它顯示了在極端條件下發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的已知活微生物，
比先前發(fā)現(xiàn)的其他微生物要古老得多)”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義在于找到了世界上已知最古老的活微生物。故選
B。
【29 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Because the rcks have stayed mstly the same fr billins f years, they created
safe little spaces, r cracks, where micrbes culd live and thrive.(因為這些巖石在數(shù)十億年來幾乎保持不變，它
們形成了安全的小空間或裂縫，這些地方讓微生物可以生存和繁衍)”可知，微生物能生存是因為穩(wěn)定的條
件保障了安全的生存空間。故選 C。
【30 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“T make sure that the micrbes they fund were really frm the ld rck and nt
just smething that gt mixed in later, the scientists used sme special tls t study them. They used three
different methds called electrn micrscpy, flurescent micrscpy, and infrared spectrscpy t lk clsely at
the micrbes’ DNA and prteins, and were able t shw that the micrbes were alive and that they had lived in that
rck fr a very lng time.(為了確保他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的微生物確實來自古老的巖石，而不是后來混入的東西，科學(xué)家
們使用了一些特殊工具研究它們。他們使用了三種不同的方法，即電子顯微鏡、熒光顯微鏡和紅外光譜法，
從而詳細(xì)觀察了微生物的 DNA 和蛋白質(zhì)，證明這些微生物是活的，并且它們在該巖石中已經(jīng)生活了很長時
間)可知，第 4 段主要討論了科學(xué)家通過使用不同的研究方法來驗證微生物的真實性。故選 C。
【31 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Finding these ancient micrbes helps scientists understand hw life can exist
even in extreme cnditins. The researchers hpe that by studying these ancient micrbes, they can learn mre
abut hw life began n Earth and hw it evlved ver time.(發(fā)現(xiàn)這些古老的微生物幫助科學(xué)家了解生命如何
在極端條件下存在。研究人員希望通過研究這些古老的微生物，他們可以更多地了解生命在地球上的起源
以及隨著時間的推移如何進(jìn)化)可知，這些古老的微生物可以幫助科學(xué)家了解生命的起源和進(jìn)化過程。故選
D。
D
Aspects f yur persnality can be revealed in a heartbeat, literally, a new study frm Germany suggests. The
study identified heartbeat “signatures”— wave patterns in the heart's electrical activity —that were linked with
persnality traits.
Peple with certain heartbeat signatures scred higher n tests f neurticism (神經(jīng)過敏) — meaning these
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individuals tend t experience mre negative emtins, such as anxiety and a depressed md, and fewer psitive
emtins, including happiness and cheerfulness.
The study invlved 425 university students ages 18 t 33. The students cmpleted persnality tests, and had
their heart electrical activity measured using electrcardigraphy (心電圖). “With this methd, we have fund
smething that is perhaps mre accurate, and mre relatable, than many ther measures f persnality,” said study
researcher Stefan Kelsch, a prfessr f bilgical psychlgy at the Freie University Berlin.
The results suggest such heartbeat signatures may prvide a mre bjective way t measure persnality than
current methds, the researchers say. Persnality is cmmnly assessed using questinnaires, but these may suffer
frm bias
— peple may chse respnses that they think are mre acceptable fr their gender, r they may
misunderstand their wn traits.
Researchers may als be able t identify heartbeat signatures that are characteristic f certain emtinal
disrders, such as depressin, r f cardivascular diseases, Kelsch said. Such signatures culd ne day help
diagnse these disrders, r identify peple at risk fr them, he said.
Previusly, Kelsch and clleagues fund a link between certain heart electrical activity patterns and peple
with “cld” persnalities, wh tend nt t shw emtin. In the new study, similar patterns were seen amng thse
with high scres in neurticism and lw scres in psitive emtin, like cmpassin and empathy.
Althugh Kelsch suspects that this type f electrical pattern is nt particularly healthy, future research is
needed t cnfirm this. Eventually, Kelsch hpes t be able t see whether certain interventins, such as listening
t music r watching films, change emtinal states and the heart's electrical activity, he said.
32. What des “signatures” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. The scres f neurticism tests.
C. The researchers’ written names.
B. Peple’s persnality traits.
D. The wave patterns f yur heart.
33. What d researchers think abut the cmmn assessment f persnality?
A. It is mre bjective and much healthier.
B. It is likely t be prejudiced and misunderstd.
C. It is based n heart electrical activity measures.
D. It is mre accurate and mre relatable t peple.
34. Accrding t the study, what can be learned abut “cld” peple?
A. They tend t scre lwer in neurticism tests.
B. They tend t suffer frm cardivascular disease.
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C. They tend t be less cmpassinate and empathetic.
D. They tend t gain higher degrees in psitive emtins.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Heartbeats hint yur persnality traits.
B. Heartbeat signatures heal depressin.
C. Heartbeats change yur emtinal states.
D. Heartbeats indicates the electrical activity.
【答案】32. D
33. B
34. C
35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過心電圖檢測心跳“簽名”模式可以揭示個性特征，并可
能用于診斷情感障礙或心血管疾病。
【32 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The study identified heartbeat “signatures”— wave patterns in the heart’s electrical
activity —that were linked with persnality traits.(這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了與個性特征相關(guān)的心跳“簽名”——即心
電活動中的波形模式)”可知，心跳“簽名”指的是“心電活動中的波形模式”。故選 D。
【33 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Persnality is cmmnly assessed using questinnaires, but these may suffer frm
bias — peple may chse respnses that they think are mre acceptable fr their gender, r they may
misunderstand their wn traits.(個性通常使用問卷進(jìn)行評估，但這些問卷可能存在偏見——人們可能會選擇他
們認(rèn)為更適合自己性別的答案，或者他們可能會誤解自己的特征)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為常見的性格評估可
能存在偏見和誤解。故選 B。
【34 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Previusly, Kelsch and clleagues fund a link between certain heart electrical
activity patterns and peple with “cld” persnalities, wh tend nt t shw emtin. In the new study, similar
patterns were seen amng thse with high scres in neurticism and lw scres in psitive emtin, like
cmpassin and empathy.(此前，Kelsch 及其同事發(fā)現(xiàn)，某些心電活動模式與具有“冷漠”個性的人之間存
在聯(lián)系，這些人往往不表露情感。在新的研究中，類似的模式也在那些神經(jīng)質(zhì)得分較高、積極情緒（如同
情心和同理心）得分較低的人群中被觀察到)”可推知，根據(jù)研究，“冷漠”的人往往缺乏同情和同理心。故
選 C。
【35 題詳解】
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主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Aspects f yur persnality can be revealed in a heartbeat, literally, a
new study frm Germany suggests. The study identified heartbeat “signatures”— wave patterns in the heart's
electrical activity —that were linked with persnality traits.(德國的一項新研究表明，你的人格特質(zhì)可以實實在
在地通過心跳展現(xiàn)出來。該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了與人格特質(zhì)相關(guān)的心跳“簽名”——即心電活動中的波形模式)”可
知，本文通過介紹一項德國的研究，闡述了心跳“簽名”與個性特征之間的聯(lián)系，并探討了這種方法可用
于診斷情感障礙和心血管疾病。故選 A。
第二節(jié)：(共 5 小題：每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t Imprve Math Skills
There’s n dubt that math is tugh. By building up yur skills and practicing every day, yu can make math a
little less frustrating and have a higher chance f success. Use these tips and tricks during schl, while yu’re
studying.
Practice math in everyday situatins.
___36___. Fr example, if a sweater that’s regularly $38 is n sale fr 30% ff, what is the sale price?
($26.60). Or if yu need t duble a recipe that calls fr 3/4 cup f flur, hw much flur will yu need? (1.5 cups).
Or, if yu plan t hike a new trail that’s 7 miles lng and it takes yu 20 minutes t walk a mile, hw lng shuld
yu plan fr yur hike t take? (2 hurs and 20 minutes).
Use mental math if yu can.
Ding math in yur head can help yu remember key cncepts. ___37___. Hwever, math basics like additin,
subtractin, multiplicatin, and divisin are nes yu can d in yur head. If yu cme acrss an easy prblem, d
it in yur mind first befre resrting t a calculatr. If yu’re wrried abut yur mental math skills, yu can
always duble check yur answer n yur cmputer.
___38___
Yu can find tns f example prblems nline. If yu’re ging ver a cncept, lk it up and try 2 t 3
prblems n yur wn. Check the answers t figure ut if yu gt them right, and study the cncept again if yu
didn’t. Yur teacher might als be able t give yu sme extra example prblems if yu ask fr them. ___39___
This will give yu an verall sense f what yu’ll need t d t find the slutins.
Teach math prblems r cncepts t smene else.
Learning by teaching smene is a great way t slidify cncepts. Invite a friend r family member ver and
explain t them what yu’re ding and hw yu’re ding it. If yu get stuck, review yur ntes r textbk again
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until yu can explain it clearly and cncisely. Have yur friend r family member ask yu questins, t. ___40___
A. Seek help frm yur teacher.
B. Practice with example prblems.
C. Math plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
D. Make math part f yur daily life t practice it.
E. Try t answer them as best as yu can t really practice.
F. Yu’d better identify which skills and cncepts yu’ll need t slve the prblems.
G. Sme prblems, like gemetry r calculus, require a pencil and paper t get started.
【答案】36. D
37. G
38. B
39. F
40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何提高數(shù)學(xué)技能提出了一些建議。
【36 題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Fr example, if a sweater that’s regularly $38 is n sale fr 30% ff, what is the sale price? ($26.60).
Or if yu need t duble a recipe that calls fr 3/4 cup f flur, hw much flur will yu need? (1.5 cups). Or, if
yu plan t hike a new trail that’s 7 miles lng and it takes yu 20 minutes t walk a mile, hw lng shuld yu
plan fr yur hike t take? (2 hurs and 20 minutes).(例如，如果一件平時售價 38 美元的毛衣降價 7 折，那么售
價是多少？（26.60 美元）?；蛘呷绻愕氖匙V需要 3/4 杯面粉，那么你需要多少面粉呢？（1.5 杯）。或者，
如果你計劃徒步旅行一條 7 英里長的新路線，而你走一英里需要 20 分鐘，你應(yīng)該計劃徒步旅行多長時間？
（2 小時 20 分鐘）)”可知，后文主要列舉了毛衣、面粉和行程的數(shù)學(xué)問題，即將數(shù)學(xué)融入日常生活的計算
中。故 D 選項“讓數(shù)學(xué)成為你日常生活的一部分來練習(xí)它”符合語境，故選 D。
【37 題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Hwever, math basics like additin, subtractin, multiplicatin, and divisin are nes yu can d in
yur head. If yu cme acrss an easy prblem, d it in yur mind first befre resrting t a calculatr. If yu’re
wrried abut yur mental math skills, yu can always duble check yur answer n yur cmputer.(然而，像加法、
減法、乘法和除法這樣的數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)是你可以在頭腦中做的。如果你遇到一個簡單的問題，在使用計算器之
前，先在心里做一下。如果你擔(dān)心你的心算能力，你可以在電腦上反復(fù)檢查你的答案)”可知，后文提到了
可以心算的數(shù)學(xué)類型，推測本句是在說明需要筆算的數(shù)學(xué)問題。故 G 選項“有些問題，如幾何或微積分，
需要紙和筆才能開始”符合語境，故選 G。
【38 題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Yu can find tns f example prblems nline. If yu’re ging ver a cncept, lk it up and try 2
第 16頁/共 26頁

t 3 prblems n yur wn. Check the answers t figure ut if yu gt them right, and study the cncept again if
yu didn’t. Yur teacher might als be able t give yu sme extra example prblems if yu ask fr them.(你可以
在網(wǎng)上找到大量的示例問題。如果你正在復(fù)習(xí)一個概念，你可以自己查一下，試著做 2 到 3 道題。檢查一
下你的答案是否正確，如果沒有，再復(fù)習(xí)一下這個概念。你的老師也可能會給你一些額外的例題，如果你
問他們)”可知，本段主要說明了通過示例問題來復(fù)習(xí)概念，B 選項中 example prblems 對應(yīng)后文 example
prblems。故 B 選項“用例題練習(xí)”符合語境，故選 B。
【39 題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yur teacher might als be able t give yu sme extra example prblems if yu ask fr them.(你的老
師也可能會給你一些額外的例題，如果你問他們)”以及后文“This will give yu an verall sense f what yu’
ll need t d t find the slutins.(這將給你一個整體的感覺，你需要做什么來找到解決方案)”可知，后文提
到了思考需要做什么來找到解決方案，推測解決例題之前先思考需要哪些方式來解決問題。故 F 選項“你
最好確定你需要哪些技能和概念來解決問題”符合語境，故選 F。
【40 題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Learning by teaching smene is a great way t slidify cncepts. Invite a friend r family member
ver and explain t them what yu’re ding and hw yu’re ding it. If yu get stuck, review yur ntes r
textbk again until yu can explain it clearly and cncisely. Have yur friend r family member ask yu questins,
t.(通過教學(xué)來學(xué)習(xí)是鞏固概念的好方法。邀請朋友或家人過來，向他們解釋你在做什么以及你是怎么做的。
如果你卡住了，再復(fù)習(xí)一遍筆記或課本，直到你能清晰簡潔地解釋它。讓你的朋友或家人也問你問題)”可
知，上文提到讓你的朋友或家人也問你問題，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明如何應(yīng)對這些問題，
E 選項中 them 對應(yīng)上文 questins。故 E 選項“盡你所能地回答這些問題，以便真正地練習(xí)”符合語境，故
選 E。
第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)：(共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys t their new Manhattan apartment n 22nd Street
when the utging tenant (租戶) said smething ___41___: “Just s yu knw, there’s this thing where letters
___42___ t Santa cme t the apartment.” The ___43___ tenant received the mail t. It had been cming fr
years and n ne knew why.
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters trickled in frm kids r parents asking “Santa” fr gifts. ___44___,
they were flded. Every day, they’d pen their mailbx t find it brimming ver with letters t Santa. They
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respnded t as many as they culd, writing ntes, even buying ___45___.
Glaub, f curse, is nt Santa. He ___46___ a Bradway marketing cmpany. But ne night, when he and
Parker threw a Christmas party, a(n) ___47___ appeared. Guests, dressed in md utfits and hippie beads,
___48___ the hundreds f letters in the crner and asked abut them.
“I tld them the stry,” Glaub says. His guests were ___49___. That’s when Glaub and Parker realized they
didn’t have t ____50____ all these letters themselves. And s was brn Miracle n 22nd Street,
cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin ____51____ children’s letters t Santa with seasn’s greetings and gifts.
a
T spread the ____52____, they started a website, miraclen22ndstreet.cm. Wrking with ther nnprfits
that help thse in need, they invited families frm arund the cuntry t g nline and request gifts fr their
children.
Last year, the rganizatin helped mre than 800 families. Glaub n lnger ____53____ why the letters cme
t the apartment. “It’s part f Christmas fr me,” he says. “It’s the same fr the kids and families. They
____54____ it. Nt t d it wuld be very sad fr a lt f peple. Christmas wuld be ____55____ withut it.”
41. A. anxius
42. A. addressed
43. A. generus
44. A. Frtunately
45. A. gifts
B. curius
C. dangerus
C. dnated
C. previus
C. Typically
C. letters
D. cautius
B. given
D. submitted
D. ptential
D. Gradually
D. pstcards
D. displays
B. friendly
B. Basically
B. bks
46. A. runs
B. charges
B. slutin
B. realized
B. frustrated
B. send
C. cntrls
C. incident
C. decrated
C. fascinated
C. write
47. A. miracle
48. A. attended
49. A. shcked
50. A. fulfill
D. reality
D. nticed
D. tuched
D. recgnize
D. in hpe f
D. advertisement
D. wnders
51. A. in place f
52. A. pster
B. in respnse t
B. wrd
C. in need f
C. event
53. A. imagines
54. A. put up with
55. A. inapprpriate
【答案】41. B
B. suspects
B. take advantage f
B. invaluable
C. predicts
C. lk frward t
C. indifferent
D. think nthing f
D. incmplete
42. A
53. D
43. C
54. C
44. D
55. D
45. A
46. A
47. B
48. D
49. C
50. A
51. B
52. B
第 18頁/共 26頁

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，文章講述了 Glaub 和妻子所租住的公寓會收到很多寄給圣誕老人的信件，他
們邀請客人一起，建立了一個組織 Miracle n 22nd Street，幫助寫信人完成心愿的故事。
【41 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆·格勞布和迪倫·帕克剛拿到曼哈頓 22 街新公寓的鑰匙，即將離開的租
戶說了一些奇怪的話：“你知道，寄給圣誕老人的信會送到公寓里。”A. anxius 焦慮的；B. curius 不尋常
的，好奇的；C. dangerus 危險的；D. cautius 謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)etters ... t Santa cme t the apartment”
可知，租戶說寄給圣誕老人的信會送到公寓里，即不尋常、奇怪的話。故選 B。
【42 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆·格勞布和迪倫·帕克剛拿到曼哈頓 22 街新公寓的鑰匙，即將離開的租戶
說了一些奇怪的話：“你知道，寄給圣誕老人的信會送到公寓里?！盇. addressed 郵寄，解決；B. given 給予；
C. dnated 捐贈；D. submitted 提交。根據(jù)后文“t Santa cme t the apartment”和“tenant received the mail
t (也收到了郵件)”指信是送給圣誕老人的，結(jié)果寄到了公寓，租戶收到了。故選 A。
【43 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：之前 租戶也收到了郵件。A. generus 慷慨的；B. friendly 友好的；C. previus
以前的；D. ptential 潛在的。根據(jù)上文“when the utging tenant”可知，租戶這么說是因為之前的租戶和
他都收到過這些信。故選 C。
【44 題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他們被淹沒了。A. Frtunately 幸運地；B. Basically 基本上；C. Typically
典型地；D. Gradually 逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“Every day, they’d pen their mailbx t find it brimming ver with
letters t Santa.(每天，他們打開郵箱，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面塞滿了給圣誕老人的信)”可知，指逐漸被信淹沒了。故選 D
。
【45 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們盡可能多地回復(fù)，寫便條，甚至買禮物。A. gifts 禮物；B. bks 書；C. letters
信；D. pstcards 明信片。根據(jù)上文“Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters trickled in frm kids r parents
asking “Santa” fr gifts.”可知，信里有要求圣誕禮物的，所以他們甚至給這些人買禮物。故選 A。
【46 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他經(jīng)營著一家百老匯營銷公司。A. runs 經(jīng)營，奔跑；B. charges 收費；C. cntrls
控制；D. displays 展示。根據(jù)后文“a Bradway marketing cmpany”指經(jīng)營著公司應(yīng)用動詞 run。故選 A。
【47 題詳解】
第 19頁/共 26頁

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天晚上，當(dāng)他和帕克舉辦圣誕派對時，一個解決方案出現(xiàn)了。A. miracle
奇跡；B. slutin 解決方案；C. incident 事件；D. reality 現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)后文“And s was brn Miracle n 22nd
Street, a cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin”建立了組織來解決這一問題，所以是指舉辦圣誕派對時，
一個解決方案出現(xiàn)了。故選 B。
【48 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：客人們穿著時髦的服裝，戴著嬉皮的珠子，注意到角落里的數(shù)百封信，并詢問
它們的情況。A. attended參加；B. realized意識到；C. decrated裝飾；D. nticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“the hundreds
f letters in the crner and asked abut them”可知，客人們詢問這些信，所以是注意到了。故選 D。
【49 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：客人們都被迷住了。A. shcked 使震驚；B. frustrated 使沮喪；C. fascinated 迷住
；D. tuched 使感動。根據(jù)上文“His guests were”以及后文“And s was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a
cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin”他們建立組織來回應(yīng)這些信，客人幫助實現(xiàn)愿望，可知客人們都被
這些信給迷住了。故選 C。
【50 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時格勞布和帕克意識到他們不需要自己實現(xiàn)所有這些信件。A. fulfill 實現(xiàn)；
B. send 發(fā)送；C. write 寫；D. recgnize 認(rèn)可。呼應(yīng)上文“They respnded t as many as they culd, writing ntes,
even buying”指他們想到了新的辦法，不需要自己實現(xiàn)所有這些信件了。故選 A。
【51 題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：于是，Miracle n 22nd Street 誕生了，這是一個以社區(qū)為基礎(chǔ)的志愿者組織，是
為了回應(yīng)孩子們給圣誕老人寄來的節(jié)日問候和禮物。A. in place f 代替；B. in respnse t 回應(yīng)；C. in need
f 需要；D. in hpe f 希望。根據(jù)后文“children’s letters t Santa with seasn’s greetings and gifts”可知，建
立這個組織主要是為了回應(yīng)孩子們給圣誕老人寄來的節(jié)日問候和禮物。故選 B。
【52 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了傳播這個消息，他們創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站 miraclen22ndstreet.cm。A. pster 海
報；B. wrd 消息；C. event 事件；D. advertisement 廣告。根據(jù)后文“they started a website,
miraclen22ndstreet.cm.”以及上文“spread”可知，創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站是為了傳播這個組織的消息。故選 B。
【53 題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：格勞布不再想知道為什么這些信會送到公寓。A. imagines 想象；B. suspects 懷疑；
C. predicts 預(yù)測；D. wnders 想知道。根據(jù)后文“why the letters cme t the apartment”指格勞布不再想知道
為什么這些信會送到公寓。故選 D。
第 20頁/共 26頁

【54 題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們期待著它。A. put up with 忍受；B. take advantage f 利用；C. lk frward t
期待；D. think nthing f 毫不在乎。根據(jù)上文“It’s part f Christmas fr me(對我來說這是圣誕節(jié)的一部分)”
可知，他們都期待著這些信的到來。故選 C。
【55 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有它，圣誕節(jié)就不完整了。A. inapprpriate 不合適的；B. invaluable 極寶貴
的；C. indifferent 冷漠的；D. incmplete 不完整的。根據(jù)上文“It’s part f Christmas fr me(對我來說這是圣
誕節(jié)的一部分)”以及“Nt t d it wuld be very sad fr a lt f peple.(不這樣做對很多人來說會很難過)”
可知，沒有這些信和活動，圣誕節(jié)不完整了。故選 D。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)
第二節(jié)：(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When it cmes t disinfrmatin, “scial media tk the cst f distributin t zer, and generative AI takes
the cst f generatin t zer,” says Renee DiResta f the Stanfrd Internet Observatry.
Large language mdels such as GPT-4 make ___56___ easy t prduce misleading news articles r
scial-media psts in huge quantities. Last year, hwever, researchers at Micrsft disclsed VALL-E, ___57___
AI mdel that is able t clne a ___58___ (persn) vice frm just a three-secnd clip f them speaking, and make
it say any given text.
OpenAl, the American cmpany behind GPT-4, ___59___ (develp) a similar tl s far, Vice Engine,
___60___ can surprisingly clne any vice frm a 15-secnd clip. Similarly, Sra, can prduce ___61___
(cnvince) realistic synthetic (合成的) vides, in respnse t text prmpts, f up t a minute in ___62___ (lng).
It may even be pssible t“micrtarget” individuals with disinfrmatin, ___63___ (base) n knwledge f
their preferences, biases (偏見) and cncerns. ___64___ all f this is wrrying, it is wrth ____65____ (remember)
that nt all aspects f the technlgy are negative. Al can be used fr fighting disinfrmatin as well as prducing it.
【答案】56. it
58. persn's
57. an
59. has develped
60. which
62. length
61. cnvincingly
63. based
64. Althugh##Thugh## While
第 21頁/共 26頁

65. remembering
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要探討了生成式 AI 在信息生產(chǎn)的成本降低方面的應(yīng)用及其可能帶來的負(fù)面
影響和正面應(yīng)用。
【56 題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：大型語言模型如 GPT-4 使大量生產(chǎn)誤導(dǎo)性新聞文章或社交媒體帖文變得容易。make
+it+形容詞+t d sth 為固定用法。it 作形式賓語。故填 it。
【57 題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：然而，微軟的研究人員去年披露了一種人工智能模型 VALL-E，它能夠從一個人說話的三
秒鐘片段中克隆出一個人的聲音，并讓它說出任何給定的文本。泛指“一種人工智能模型”，應(yīng)使用不定
冠詞，且 AI 首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素。故填 an。
【58 題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意：然而，微軟的研究人員去年披露了一種人工智能模型 VALL-E，它能夠從一個人說
話的三秒鐘片段中克隆出一個人的聲音，并讓它說出任何給定的文本。需要使用名詞所有格來表示某人“某
人的聲音”。故填 persn’s。
【59 題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：美國公司 OpenAl 到目前為止已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一個類似的工具，語音引擎，它可以從 15
秒的剪輯中復(fù)制任何聲音。根據(jù)“s far,”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主謂一致，故填 has develped。
【60 題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：美國公司 OpenAl 到目前為止已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一個類似的工具，語音引擎，它可以從 15
秒的剪輯中復(fù)制任何聲音。此處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“Vice Engine”，需要用關(guān)系代詞 which
作主語，that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填 which。
【61 題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：同樣，Sra 也可以根據(jù)文本提示制作出令人信服的逼真合成視頻，最長可達(dá)一分鐘。此
處需要副詞形式 cnvincingly 來修飾動詞“prduce”。故填 cnvincingly。
【62 題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：視同樣，Sra 也可以根據(jù)文本提示制作出令人信服的逼真合成視頻，最長可達(dá)一分鐘。
該空為介詞 in 后的名詞，用名詞“l(fā)ength”表示“長度”作賓語。故填 length。
【63 題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：甚至有可能基于對他們的偏好、偏見和擔(dān)憂的了解，向個人“微定向”發(fā)布虛假
第 22頁/共 26頁

信息。be based n 以……為基礎(chǔ)。本句為過去分詞形式作定語，去掉 be 動詞。故填 based。
64 題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：盡管所有這些令人擔(dān)憂，但值得記住的是，并非所有技術(shù)的方面都是負(fù)面的。該句是一
個讓步狀語從句，需使用連詞 althugh、thugh 或 while 引導(dǎo)。首字母大寫。故填 Althugh/Thugh/While。
【65 題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：記住這一點是值得的。it is wrth ding sth 值得做某事。故填 remembering。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李華，你校將于下周舉辦一個主題為“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技節(jié)(Science Festival)
活動，請你給留學(xué)生朋友 Tm 寫一封郵件，邀請他參加。
內(nèi)容包括：1、活動目的；2、活動內(nèi)容；3、報名方式。
注意：1、寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；
2、請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu t attend a Science Festival themed “Science Changes
Our Lives,” which will be held in ur schl next week.
The event aims t shwcase the rle f science in imprving human life. Activities will include science
exhibitins, lectures n new technlgies, and interactive experiments. If yu’re interested, please sign up at the
schl ffice r email us by this Friday. Yur participatin will make it mre exciting!
Lking frward t seeing yu there!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第 23頁/共 26頁

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】 本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給留學(xué)生朋友 Tm 寫一封郵件，邀請他參加學(xué)校即將舉辦的
科技節(jié)活動。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累：
參加：attend→participate in
展示：shwcase→display
提高：imprve→enhance
令人興奮的：exciting→thrilling
2.句式拓展：
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The event aims t shwcase the rle f science in imprving human life.
拓展句：The event aims t shwcase the rle f science, which plays a significant part in imprving human life.
【點睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing t invite yu t attend a Science Festival themed “Science Changes Our Lives,”
which will be held in ur schl next week.（運用了 which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句）
【高分句型 2】If yu’re interested, please sign up at the schl ffice r email us by this Friday.（運用了 if 引導(dǎo)
的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分 25 分)
67. 閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Benjy and I were wrking in the yard tgether ne afternn. It was during a summer between cllege terms, a
time f uncertainty fr my sn. Benjy wanted t fllw in my ftsteps as a musician, but he was impatient fr
success. Talented as he was, ften he tk up ne thing and his passin faded. I ached fr him and wished I culd
say smething.
Taking a break, Benjy lked arund ur 15 acres with its stream, its trees, and its rlling grass. “This place is
beautiful,” he said. “Hw did yu get it?”
I had lng expected Benjy t ask abut this, s I tld him the stry f the land.
Glria and I were teaching in a twn where I had grwn up. We wanted land s we culd build a huse t
welcme ur first baby. I nticed a parcel suth f twn where cattle grazed (吃草). It belnged t a 92-year-ld
retired banker named Mr. Yule, wh wned a lt f land inthe area, but was selling nne f it. He gave the same
speech t everyne wh inquired. “I prmised the farmers they culd use it fr their cattle.”
Nevertheless, despite being turned dwn s many times, Glria and I persisted in visiting him at the bank,
第 24頁/共 26頁

where he still spent his days. Then ne day, after we claimed ur names and intentin, Mr. Yule lked up frm his
paper, pursed his lips and stared. “Gaither. Bill Gaither. Are yu any relatin t Grver Gaither?”
“Yes, sir. He was my granddad.”
Mr. Yule put dwn his paper and remved his glasses. Then he pinted t a cuple f chairs, and we sat dwn.
“Grver Gaither was the best wrker I ever had n my farm, patient and persistent in everything,” he said.
“Shwed up early, stayed late, did whatever needed ding and never had t be tld.” Mr. Yule squinted, his eyes
distant with the memry. “What’d yu say yu wanted, Gaither?”
I tld him again.
“Let me d sme thinking n it, then cme back and see me.”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Para1: We were in his ffice again within a week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Para 2: I ndded at Benjy, “Yes, patience and persistence really matter.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】
Para 1: We were in his ffice again within a week. T ur surprise, Mr. Yule greeted us warmly and infrmed
us f his decisin. “I’ve thught abut it, Gaither. I’ll sell yu that parcel f land,” he said with a firm vice,
handing us the terms f the sale. The price was unexpectedly reasnable, and we were verjyed. Befre we culd
thank him, Mr. Yule added, “Yur granddad taught me that gd things cme t thse wh are patient and
persistent. I see the same quality in yu.” With hard wrk and determinatin, we eventually built ur hme n that
第 25頁/共 26頁

land, which marked the beginning f cuntless cherished memries.
Para 2: I ndded at Benjy, “Yes, patience and persistence really matter.” Benjy lked thughtful as he
prcessed my wrds. “S, it’s nt just abut talent, but als abut sticking t smething and wrking hard fr it?”
he asked. I smiled, sensing a breakthrugh. “Exactly, sn. Success desn’t cme vernight. It’s abut staying
dedicated even when things get tugh.” That afternn, we kept wrking silently in the yard, but I culd sense a
shift in Benjy’s attitude. Later that evening, he played his guitar with renewed passin, as if he had rediscvered his
purpse and the value f perseverance.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開。講述了父親與兒子本吉在院子里工作時，本吉對成功感到急躁，詢問父
親如何得到他們的 15 英畝土地。父親回憶了他和妻子如何堅持拜訪 92 歲的退休銀行家尤勒先生，最終憑
借祖父格羅弗·蓋瑟曾是尤勒農(nóng)場所信賴的好工人這一關(guān)系，獲得了購買土地的機(jī)會。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段句首內(nèi)容“一周內(nèi)我們又去了他的辦公室?！笨芍谝欢慰梢悦鑼懹壤障壬獬鍪弁恋丶霸?br>因。
②由第二段句首內(nèi)容“我向本吉點了點頭，‘是的，耐心和毅力真的很重要?！笨芍?，第二段可以描寫本
吉聽完后對此事的理解和變化。
2.續(xù)寫線索：又去辦公室——同意——耐心和毅力重要——感悟——變化
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①告知某人某事：infrm sb. f sth./tell sb. sth.
②考慮：think abut/cnsider
③遞給某人某物：hand sb. sth./pass sb. sth.
情緒類
①驚訝：surprise/amazement
②喜出望外：verjyed/very delighted
【點睛】【高分句型 1】Yur granddad taught me that gd things cme t thse wh are patient and persistent. (運
用了 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、wh 引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
【高分句型 2】With hard wrk and determinatin, we eventually built ur hme n that land, which marked the
beginning f cuntless cherished memries. (運用了 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
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